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Cortical Cybernetic Implants

Floody writes "Wired is running a story with amazing cyberpunk "wow factor." Implanted visual cortex stimulation, complete with "percutaneous pedestal"; a metal jack installed directly into the skull. Where can I get a night vision enhancement module for this with HUD and distance finder?" We've posted a couple of previous stories about Dobelle and his work on bionic eyes, but this one has more details: one frame per second, $100,000. Wow.

109 of 311 comments (clear)

  1. Forget.. by iONiUM · · Score: 4, Funny

    Where can I get a night vision enhancement module for this with HUD and distance finder?

    Forget that, where can I get an x-ray enhancement? Nothing like seeing through .. uhh .. nevermind ;-)

    1. Re:Forget.. by Jonny+Ringo · · Score: 2


      Yeah, and I would like 10 minutes on the holodeck with 7 of 9 - comic book guy.

    2. Re:Forget.. by Jondor · · Score: 2

      Nah, the internet interface module. Pr0n sites will pop up like flies on the honey..

      --
      Nobody expects the spanish inquisition!
    3. Re:Forget.. by Dark+Paladin · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yes, but if they're using Intenet Explorer to render the web pages, the only way to get rid of all the pop ups will be to remove your skull from your shoulders, wait a moment, then put it back on.

    4. Re:Forget.. by tgibbs · · Score: 2
      Forget that, where can I get an x-ray enhancement?
      An overrated skill, unless you are one of the few who find mammograms erotic.

      Hmmmm...maybe that's why Superman never seemed all that interested in Lois.

    5. Re:Forget.. by spike+hay · · Score: 2

      Why do we need this story at all. The Pusher robots already shove around the blind people for us.

      --
      If you don't understand any of my sayings, come to me in private and I shall take you in my German mouth.
  2. Borg? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Did anyone else think Borg when they saw the first picture on that site?

    Especially so after seeing the second one. The one with the wire coming out of the back of the skull.

    1. Re:Borg? by Winged+Cat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Augmented abilities like this are a form of power, and can be used for good or evil. The Borg, like most Hollywood cyborgs (with the exception of a few good guys like LaForge), tended to use it for evil, unfortunately. I suspect this stereotype won't go away until there's lots of people in the real world who use it for good.

  3. FPS value is wrong. by phoenix26x · · Score: 2, Informative

    The article states that the device was set at 1 frame per second initially. The first part of page 4 states then they would "...gradually work the frame speed up...".

    The first version of this device installed in Jerry 20 years ago could acheive at least 4 FPS, so this version should be faster.

    1. Re:FPS value is wrong. by silicon_synapse · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You simply misread the article :)

      No he didn't. You just restated what he said. Perhaps you misread his comment. Michael is the one who misread the article.

    2. Re:FPS value is wrong. by Tackhead · · Score: 5, Funny
      > The first version of this device installed in Jerry 20 years ago could acheive at least 4 FPS, so this version should be faster.

      If I put a big-azz heatsink in my brain with the fins sticking out the back of my head, can I overclock it to get better framerates?

      (Hmm, or watercooling. Overclock it and wander around with a big ice bath. :)

      Just one question left - for those of us who checked "C++++" (I'll be first in line to get the new cybernetic interface installed into my skull. " in our Geek Code .sigs, where do we sign up?

      Impractical but fun choice: Ability to see ultraviolet. Walk through a botanical garden and get a bee's-eye view.

      Practical but more useful choice: Ability to see near infrared.

      Impractical but even cooler choice: Ability to see far infrared. Know which dark alley the d00d you're trying to frag walked down... even if you're 5 minutes behind him. The coolant for the sensor might help with overclocking, too - anything to keep the frame-rate up! :)

      And finally, some good uses for serious overclocking - real-time image reprocessing! Imagine driving with night-vision active at night (and software to filter out glare of incoming high-beams), and use the same software to highlight road signs and banner-block ugly billboards with pictures of trees or background patterns by day. Interface with GPS, visit New York and hack it to put up a picture of the WTC towers overtop of whatever sawed-off 20-storey mundane blocks they try to "replace" them with.)

    3. Re:FPS value is wrong. by flonker · · Score: 2

      use the same software to highlight road signs and banner-block ugly billboards with pictures of trees or background patterns by day.

      But how long until billboard makers start using "road sign codes" to make their billboards stand out and grab your attention?

    4. Re:FPS value is wrong. by anzha · · Score: 2

      Is there any particular reason that you couldn't just have the camera sensative to whatever frequency you're interested in and then just detach it for a replacement by another?

      Yesterday, I went to the botanical garden, so I hooked up the UV camera. Today I am going to the girl's dorm, so hand me the X-ray detachment. Tomorrow, I'll be hunting for mice in the walls, so hand me the IR camera...nex month, heading to the Middle East to do some SpecOps Al Qaida hunting, hand me the full spectrum uber helmet...

      So long as you have a flexible enough program able to translate X signals to the standardized Y for the brain, I bet that you could modularize the setup and use WHATEVER camera(s) you wanted.

      --
      Do you know why the road less traveled by is littered with the bones of the unwary?
    5. Re:FPS value is wrong. by Tackhead · · Score: 2
      > > visit New York and hack it to put up a picture of the WTC towers overtop of whatever sawed-off 20-storey mundane blocks they try to "replace" them with.)
      >
      > god bless you, you wacky, wacky little man. :)

      And God Bless Donald Trump for having the balls to say it in public:

      TRUMP: Well, I hate them. I think they're terrible. I think they're not imaginative. I would have liked to have seen the top 10 to 15 to 20 architectural firms in the country each come up with a proposal. I think that what's being proposed is just not good enough for what we all suffered through. It really deserves much better than what they've come up with.

      - Donald Trump, on the WTC design proposals, transcript from Wall $treet Week Without Louis Rukeyser, July 26, 2002.

    6. Re:FPS value is wrong. by Saeger · · Score: 2
      I sure as hell know what I'd replace them with: Derek Turner's awe inspiring design. Now that's something everyone could be proud of.

      The current "proposals" are just plain depressing... they just scream of a defeatest attitude...

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    7. Re:FPS value is wrong. by Saeger · · Score: 2
      banner-block ugly billboards with pictures of trees or background patterns by day

      That's theft! You have no right to filter eyesores! :)

      Banner blocking via image recognition would be nice though. Instead of just being able to block known adspace (by GPS), you could block any ad anywhere. Suddenly all those annoying Old Navy walking billboards (t-shirts with legs), are plain cloth again. Oh the endless possibilities. :)

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
  4. Re:umm... by daniel_isaacs · · Score: 2

    Not to complain too much, but check the date at the top of the article (thats what 10-99 is in case you are wondering).

    Actually, there was a lengthy article about him in this month's issue. I just read it this past weekend.

    --
    - Dan I.
  5. I hope it comes with script-fu by jukal · · Score: 3, Funny

    the vision-gadget should be enchanced so that it detects when you are going to see something you do not like. For example, all chicks should be photoshopped, if you know what i mean, all cars should be ferraris (well, for my neighbour, let's choose Lada), and all drinks should be Pepsi. :)

    1. Re:I hope it comes with script-fu by 7-Vodka · · Score: 4, Funny

      omg, then you'd be sleeping with fat chicks, overpaying for cars and freaking out when all your pepsis taste like another drink.

      --

      Liberty.

    2. Re:I hope it comes with script-fu by vidarh · · Score: 2
      But would it matter? You'd think you were sleeping with playmates, or whatever does it for you, and driving ferrari's and enjoying any drink you'd have :)

      So what if it isn't reality if all your senses tell you it is....

  6. $100,000 too much, nah.... by roalt · · Score: 4, Insightful
    We've posted a couple of previous stories about Dobelle and his work on bionic eyes, but this one has more details: one frame per second, $100,000
    Do you think this $100,000 for 1 frame/second is too much? There might be quite some blind guys in the world who would like to pay this to see just one frame in their entire life...
    1. Re:$100,000 too much, nah.... by RobinH · · Score: 2

      one frame per second

      That was just the starting framerate. I believe it mentioned up to 24 frames per second, once they cranked it up.

      --
      "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
    2. Re:$100,000 too much, nah.... by blakestah · · Score: 2

      There might be quite some blind guys in the world who would like to pay this to see just one frame in their entire life...

      Right. That is what makes this research possible - eager guinea pigs. A person blind from birth would give a lot of his resources to be able to see, even if experimental, even if only temporary. Any signal based on 400-700 nm EMF is better than none. The first cochlear implants had one electrode. They improved the patients' lives. Now they come with 16 electrodes, and allow people to communicate with speech. Retinal implants will follow in the next two decades, maybe faster if the current people working on it get a lot better fast.

    3. Re:$100,000 too much, nah.... by DoctorFrog · · Score: 2
      A person blind from birth would give a lot of his resources to be able to see, even if experimental, even if only temporary.

      I doubt this would work for someone blind from birth. The optical pathways have to potentiate pretty early, by age 5 at the latest, or they won't ever be useful. Same thing happens with deafness, IIRC; if you've been totally deaf since birth then an implant won't help.

      This kind of research is going to help a lot of people who otherwise wouldn't have a hope. though. Gives you a warm and fuzzy feeling about science, don't it? :-)

    4. Re:$100,000 too much, nah.... by blakestah · · Score: 2

      I doubt this would work for someone blind from birth. The optical pathways have to potentiate pretty early, by age 5 at the latest, or they won't ever be useful. Same thing happens with deafness, IIRC; if you've been totally deaf since birth then an implant won't help.

      The first cochlear implant patient was deaf from birth. She had one stimulating electrode (which will never allow one to hear much, but you can certainly hear footsteps, or a door slam, etc, and that first step is REALLY important).

      Anyway, back to the point. Stimulation initially caused a somatic sensation - like someone was pushing on her ear. It took some time before she reported anything like a sound percept. Ultimately she decided she liked life better without the implant, but it was not because it didn't provide her nervous system with access to new information.

      In the case of the article, though, I am more doubtful. Surface or even intra-cortical stimulation almost never results in percepts that humans report as normal. In somatosensory pathways, it causes numbness or tingling. In visual pathways, it causes phosphenes. There may be something the patient could use there, but it will not be similar to normal vision.

      Of course, the whole point is really providing something useful for the patient at this point. Cochlear implants have been around for 25 years, but it took about 15 to create pretty good ones that allowed speech communication.

  7. Re:This article is so out of date.. by daniel_isaacs · · Score: 2

    I just got the article in this month's print edition.

    --
    - Dan I.
  8. Cool device, bad article. by kevlar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yes, very cool technology. The description however drove me nuts.

    "My arms are under his, trying to steady the weight. His head snaps toward mine, and I take it on the chin with the force of a solid right cross."

    Do we care about this? Can't he just say "occasionally, he has convulsions", rather than ranting on for multiple paragraphs about this mysterious device like its a sci-fi book.

    1. Re:Cool device, bad article. by Bearpaw · · Score: 2
      Do we care about this? Can't he just say "occasionally, he has convulsions", rather than ranting on for multiple paragraphs about this mysterious device like its a sci-fi book.

      Actually, I think most science fiction -- especially movies, but the written stuff too -- tends to handwave and toss buzzwords around rather than explore this sort of sweaty reality. It's a good way of emphasizing that borg wanna-bees can't just stride in and get their own personal ethernet jacks installed yet.

    2. Re:Cool device, bad article. by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 2

      I liked that touch in the article. What I didn't like is how the author kept jumping around between timeframes between pages of the article. At the end of page 1 he's holding down the convulsing Patient Alpha without an explanation of why, then you click to the next page and he's talking about the inventor when he was a kid. I kept trying to figure out what was broken with the site, because clearly I'd skipped a page or something (or so I thought).

      That sort of jumping between contexts only works when it's obvious it was intentional. Doing it at the bottom of a page as you click to the next makes it look like the link is pointing to the wrong place or something.

      But other than that, this is a cool device. It's not really workable yet, but it's good to see that progress is being made.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    3. Re:Cool device, bad article. by blakestah · · Score: 2

      This device is a God-damned miracle, my jaded brother. The article was about the author's personal reaction to something truly amazing.

      I dunno bout that. This device has been around for a long time - the capabilities have existed for about 25 years. Stimulate and the subject sees phosphenes. Kinda like a warped Far Side in which the neurosurgeon is just poking around and watching what happens. What - another grand mal seizure - damn - turn the current down again.

      Now, something that was a USEFUL visual prosthetic would be a God-damned miracle. But those do not exist yet. But they will - soon.

    4. Re:Cool device, bad article. by |_uke · · Score: 2

      Well this is a common tactic to pull the reader in so they actually read the entire article instead of fading away after the cool parts.

      But I agree that he use of this was pretty bad.

      I would have rather seen something like "Continued on page 5" or something a bit better but to the same effect =)

      --
      Luke
  9. Fun fun by Gudlyf · · Score: 5, Funny
    "Suddenly, the color drains from the patient's face. His deadened eyes roll back. Then another warping convulsion."

    Yeah, sounds like oodles of fun. Shiver...

    --
    Trolls lurk everywhere. Mod them down.
    1. Re:Fun fun by HotNeedleOfInquiry · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sounds just like reading a Jon Katz article.

      --
      "Eve of Destruction", it's not just for old hippies anymore...
    2. Re:Fun fun by dimator · · Score: 2

      "with great risk comes great reward"

      --
      python -c "x='python -c %sx=%s; print x%%(chr(34),repr(x),chr(34))%s'; print x%(chr(34),repr(x),chr(34))"
    3. Re:Fun fun by Fesh · · Score: 2

      +1 funny for the moderator that gave this +1 insightful...

      --
      --Fesh
      Kill -9 'em all, let root@localhost sort 'em out.
  10. Can I get them by SquadBoy · · Score: 2

    in the same iridescent blue as Tally Isham's Zeiss Ikons?

    For those of you who don't get the above joke see the link below.

    http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu/~tonya/cyberpunk/proj ec ts/garza/cp_optic.htm
    http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu/ ~tonya/cyberpunk/projec ts/garza/cp_info6.htm
    http://www.antonraubenweiss .com/gibson/gibson.html

    --

    Cypherpunks: Civil Liberty Through Complex Mathematics. Those who live by the sword die by the arrow.
  11. Re:umm... by romi · · Score: 5, Informative

    yeah actually it says 10.9, which is Wired issue 9, volume 10 I believe - making it current (besides which it says september 2002 right next to it).

  12. MPAA by Twillerror · · Score: 2, Funny

    Will be required to send a signal to headquarters everytime copyrighted movies are seen.

  13. Re:umm... by curlif · · Score: 2, Informative

    Not to complain too much, but check the date on Dobelle's website:

    "All eight (8) patients had an uncomplicated hospital course after implantation in April, 2002. There have been no infections."

  14. I'm waiting for... by MarvinMouse · · Score: 5, Interesting

    when I can sit down at a desk with maybe just a keyboard, and plug in the sound screen and everything directly into my head.

    Sound would be amazing if they could get the entire range (including that which is naturally lost after childhood) to work. Imagine hearing music absolutely perfectly clear. Wouldn't that be awesome. :-)

    And screen would be even better. Considering I have contacts as is, so the screen isn't 100% clear, just good enough.

    Imagine if they could have the screen show up with clarity beyond that of 20/20 or even 20/10 . Movies where everything is perfectly clear. :-)

    If scientists were to actually work on ways to "jack" ourselves in. There are so many things we could do with it. Even just the sheer speed increase of data entry if we just had to think about it.

    The possiblities are endless...

    --
    ~ kjrose
    1. Re:I'm waiting for... by Tackhead · · Score: 2
      > when I can sit down at a desk with maybe just a keyboard, and plug in the sound screen and everything directly into my head.

      As cool as it sounds to have an implant in your skull, there's a long-term risk of infection.

      The other group they were talking about - that was implanting smaller, lower-voltage electrodes directly into the cortex - sounds like a better way to jack in.

      Think of the implant in the brain, and a wireless interface between the computer and the implant. Rather than a mechanical plug, the gadget you glom "onto" your brain could be as simple as a baseball cap with a small transmitter on the back of the head. (And you could have all the wiring you wanted going from the belt-pack to the hat. The transmission of data from hat to brain would be wireless.)

      (This would also be a cool open door for TEMPEST h4x041ng - imagine walking through a crowd with a sensitive receiver and picking up stray emissions from people. You could do a "Being John Malkovich" routine, effectively tuning into a third party's wireless brain-vision transmitter and seeing the world - literally - through his eyes.)

    2. Re:I'm waiting for... by geekoid · · Score: 2

      imagine if they could scan your brain to be sure you haven't done anything illegal.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:I'm waiting for... by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 2
      Security would be VITAL for something like this, and would require a lot more work than what we do today for internet stuff. Stuff that's pretty innocent and irrelevant today would become a big deal if your brain was networked. Imagine if you published something interesting in a journal that geeks liked to read about, so someone mentions it on slashdot and the next thing you know your brain is being inadvertantly DOSed by the slashdot effect.

      "Malkovich". Malcovich! Malkovich?
      MalKoVIcH 'Malkovich'
      Malkovich
      Malkovich.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    4. Re:I'm waiting for... by MarcoAtWork · · Score: 2

      Definitely... I'm completely deaf in one ear (some weird bug tailed on my measles when I was a kid and fried the connection between my ear and my brain) and you don't know how much I'd give to be able to finally hear from both ears again.

      Hearing from one ear only sucks (well, better than to be deaf obviously!) because it precludes all sorts of careers (cops, pilots, ...) due to the fact that you can't know where a sound is coming from and because it's impossible to do the 'trick' to 'focus' on what a person is saying and ignoring the background noise...

      --
      -- the cake is a lie
    5. Re:I'm waiting for... by glwtta · · Score: 2

      why keyboard? seems like that would be very advantageous, and possibly the easiest thing to interface directly

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
  15. Re:Use? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    There are these people called "blind people". Maybe they could find a use for it.

  16. Awesome by grmoc · · Score: 4, Interesting


    Now the question that would be interesting...

    What happens with copyright laws when people have these (types of) implants in them?
    If you can record, verbatim, (i.e. through the use of some static ram, etc) what you see as a "perfect" digital copy, then would that be copyright infringment? Is the implant going to be considered the same as other (external) hardware?

    Its a sticky issue, imho- Will the copyright holder "rights" force us to unlearn what we have learned because they have a patent or copyright on the idea? What happens when the electronic thought ends up being the same as normal "human" thought because the devices are a part of us?

    I imagine that "our" lawmakers havn't even considered considering such a thing. The lack of foresight isn't suprising, but it is disheartening.

    -R

    1. Re:Awesome by NerdSlayer · · Score: 2

      If you can record, verbatim, (i.e. through the use of some static ram, etc) what you see as a "perfect" digital copy, then would that be copyright infringment? Is the implant going to be considered the same as other (external) hardware?

      I don't anything about copyright, but I'm sure it would probably precent chicks from getting drunk around me. * sigh * There goes my sex life...

    2. Re:Awesome by Winged+Cat · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The law as it currently stands is that, once they enter your brain, the perceptions are your inviolable IP. Of course, that's mainly because sharing thoughts and ideas had notably less than 100% fidelity.

      Which makes for an interesting side-trip: what happens if, instead of attending world class universities and studying, one can just download and install a few files from reputable universities' Web sites in order to grok, say, physics just (or at least nearly) as well as the best physicists? But that requires hacking into the memories, which the subject of this article only begins to touch on.

      Back on topic, I would suspect that, as with the fact of file sharing today, the laws will be widely ignored in practice if they would otherwise inconvenience the user. You could have people getting wired eyes so that whatever they see can be admitted as court evidence (which some undercover cops, to my knowledge, would gladly give their right arms for...and even more gladly give up just one or two body parts that get working artificial replacements as part of the deal). Many military uses also spring to mind. And then there's the art perspective of using yourself as a camera. All this would make the IP concerns seem trivial, especially if artificial eyes entered into wide use before the IP industry thought to purchase restrictive legistlation.

    3. Re:Awesome by grmoc · · Score: 2

      The law is all about definitions...

      What does it mean "to enter the brain"? Might it be so defined that the implant is considered a foriegn object and thus outside the brain?

      My argument is that current copyright law would already cover these applications with the changed definition...

      Does it matter that such devices would be a great boon for society ("perfect" memory storage, better vision, etc. etc.), no!

      Look at copyright extension, patent law ...
      We're lapsing back into the "greed is good" philosophy.

      To a certain extent, yes I believe that to be true, however, it must be regulated to be productive. The current climate seems to be: If it makes a profit it MUST be good..

      All of this (copyright extension, etc) is an example of how shifted definitions can extend the effect of the law...

      ok,

    4. Re:Awesome by Neon+Spiral+Injector · · Score: 2

      Obviously to comply with the the DRM laws, upon detecting a water mark on copyrighted material, the implants would shut down.

    5. Re:Awesome by SanLouBlues · · Score: 2

      Not to mention, will the implants be owned or licensed?

    6. Re:Awesome by Russ+Steffen · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm sure that would be a last resort. First, it would attempt to deduct the appropriate royalties from your bank account.

    7. Re:Awesome by rseuhs · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Who needs laws when we have technology?

      I bet in the EULA you have to sign to use such a device there is a clause like:

      " * Digital Rights Management (Security). You agree that in order to protect the integrity of content and software protected by digital rights management ("Secure Content"), [insert big corp here] may provide security related updates that will be automatically downloaded into your brain. These security related updates may disable your ability to see/listen Secure Content and/or may disable portions of your brain. If we provide such a security update, we will use reasonable efforts to post notices on a web site explaining the update."

      (I like the last sentence best. I just could not make the last sentence any better than the original. This last sentence assures me that everything is fine and nobody has to worry.)

      Now just let's hope that they never implement Product Activation on this. (Use of insecure content detected, brain shutting down...)

    8. Re:Awesome by Winged+Cat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Do we really want new law crafted before 90% of the issues with a new device are known?

      Of course we don't. But we typically don't get to significantly affect the law; we just get to live under what is imposed on us. Those who make the laws, on the other hand, often want to look like they're "doing something" about the current crisis, even if the best course of action is actually no action.

    9. Re:Awesome by grmoc · · Score: 2

      The (copyright) laws already apply to such devices when and if they exist now, or in the future.

      What about laws such as the supercomputer-export restrictions?
      Why is a supercomputer _still_ defined as it was many years ago?

      I'm not asking them to regulate such devices, I'm hoping that they would think about how current laws would effect such devices.

      The other point- let our "wiser" selves regulate the issues then...?

      I would argue that we seem to be getting less and less wise as a society as our congressmen get more and more bribes (monetary or otherwise) from Big Bussiness.

      Is the internet today better or worse than it was 6 years ago? Is there more or less innovation on it today now that we have come up with such "enlightned","wise" laws that tell us that owning a pencil is illegal because it _might_ be used to break copyright!

    10. Re:Awesome by Quixadhal · · Score: 2

      Nothing sticky about it.

      With cortical implants, and our friendly DRM hardware as a part of them, any thoughts you have will first be transferred to a special section of eBay, whereupon all large corporations will get a chance to bid on them. After the auction, the thought will be modified as nescessary to avoid copyright infringement, and returned to the consumer's brain. The consumer will then experience the non-infringing, politically correct thought and feel an intense desire to contact the winning bidder about it.

      Any thought which is not bid upon is considered your own original material.

  17. This is one area of technology... by Bogatyr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I will NOT be volunteering for beta-testing of. No, no and no. I'll wait for other people to pioneer this field. I like my brain, and until they get the "regenerate and repair of brain damage" thing down pat I'll wait. For people who need this, I'm happy it's advancing, but I want to give the tech a bit to mature to the point it's a viable elective option.

    1. Re:This is one area of technology... by micromoog · · Score: 2

      Are you blind? You might reconsider if you were.

    2. Re:This is one area of technology... by Bogatyr · · Score: 2

      No, thankfully I am not blind at present. I think you might have overlooked the part of my comment where I wrote "for people who need this". My comment was speaking of pioneering from an elective option standpoint, a la the Shadowrun/Cyberpunk 2020 roleplaying game wiring options brought up several times in other responses to this article. Similarly, if I had a disease that didn't respond to current treatment I'd be signing up for every clinical trial with a sane-sounding model.

  18. Wires? by Skyshadow · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Er, wouldn't it be easier to use wireless communications and transdermal power rather than poking holes in you're #1 infection prevention mechanism (your skin)?

    --
    Every year during my review, I just pray the words "slashdot.org" aren't mentioned.
    1. Re:Wires? by Coplan · · Score: 2
      Nevermind that...

      Don't get into a fight if you got implants like that. For starters...you can only see 12 Frames per second, so you can't block. But supposing the guy rips the cables out? Obviously you wouldn't feel any pain (no pain sensors in the brain), but imagine the blood? You'd pass out rather quickly.

    2. Re:Wires? by Neon+Spiral+Injector · · Score: 2

      Bluetooth. So when you walk into the room with your computer everything can get automaticly synced up.

    3. Re:Wires? by gmhowell · · Score: 2

      Doubt it. Cochlear implants transmit signals through the skin. Not sure exactly how it works, but if the transmitter isn't right over the skin, no signal gets through (Note: this is an implant my wife got in about 1989. Things may be different today.) Is this wireless? I guess, technically.

      I imagine the real reason for the difference is the bandwidth. A picture IS worth a thousand words in that respect:)

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    4. Re:Wires? by gmhowell · · Score: 2

      This is how my wife's cochlear implant works. But like I said later in this thread, I imagine it is a bandwidth question. At this point, they'll be wanting to find out if they are hitting the right nerves and making them do the right thing. Later on, they'll work on making it smaller and less intrusive.

      Also, remember that many people have more or less permanent holes in their skin. Grandfather had a shunt for kidney dialysis. No, it didn't go directly into the brain, but did go directly into one of those big blood vessels in the leg. There's also people who have had a colostomy. I'm sure there are other examples.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
  19. How beneficial? by z0ot · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I would be interested in knowing how beneficial this would be across different types of blindness. Patient Alpha grew up with sight (two words - safety goggles) and one can presume he knew how the world was supposed to 'look' prior to decoding the phosphenes.
    Would a person born blind be able to use this technology? If so, better or worse than a patient who had sight? On the one hand, a person born blind may not have any preconcieved notions about how the world is supposed to look and may be better at interpreting the phosphenes as the 'real world'. On the other hand, I wonder if the phosphenes would be interpretable at all to a visual cortex that has never learned how to see.

    1. Re:How beneficial? by cheese_wallet · · Score: 2

      How much did the cochlear implant cost, and how do you pronounce cochlear?

  20. Re:X-ray vision? by Tackhead · · Score: 2
    > I wonder if I can get x-ray vision now?

    Well, you can - but unless a nearby star goes supernova, you're not gonna see much. It's pretty dark in the X-ray spectrum around here.

    And if a nearby star does go supernova, you're still not gonna see much. It'll be bright in the X-ray (and the visible, and the gamma, and the infrared), but being burnt to a crisp is rather an impediment to seeing anything. (In other words, it'll still be pretty dark :)

  21. Cost by godemon · · Score: 3, Funny

    It sure costs a lot... they'll probably get advertisers to co-pay it so they can run their advertisements over your sight every 10 min :D You know that's where it's going.

    --


    Why is a mouse that spins?
  22. Re:Couple of random thoughts. by Winged+Cat · · Score: 2

    Sci-fi like ShadowRun tries to predict the future. Sometimes, they get it partially right. Though, frankly, I don't see any basis in reality for this "essence" nonsense: I've known plenty of cyborgs myself. Even my dad's one, technically (artificial heart valve). They're just people with artificial parts, not soulless monsters who have lost their humanity. (Though I've also seen plenty of 100% natural human beings would would count as "soulless monsters"...)

  23. I'm curious... by Lendrick · · Score: 2

    If they can do eyes, which I would have (apprently wrongly) assumed would have been the most complicated, when will they be able to wire up people to take electronic input from the other four senses?

    And what about the other direction? Taking signals for muscle movements directly out of the brain?

    I heard at one point that there was speculation about injecting cell-sized machines into the blood stream that would find their way to the brain and interface themselves with the host's neurons, without any surgery. Obviously, there's a long way to go before anything like this, but it might actually be possible 50 years from now.

    The "Matrix Experience" would be a lot more attractive if it didn't involve someone opening your skull up and poking around inside your brain.

  24. Re:umm... by Coplan · · Score: 2
    Nope. Volume 10, Issue 9. That's how Wired numbers their magazines.

    I just read this article, its from the September, 2002 issue. That in itself is kinda frustrating, as I'm reading the article online only a few days after reading it in my subscription. Oh well, subscription is cheap enough anyhow. Besides, the non-article content isn't always published on the web.

  25. Super vision? by Wrexen · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Where can I get a night vision enhancement module for this with HUD and distance finder?

    How about you just be thankful for having working eyes at all? It's something too many of us take for granted

    1. Re:Super vision? by srvivn21 · · Score: 2

      Isn't that our nature?

      "I should be making more money", instead of "I'm so glad I have a job".

      "My house is too small", instead of "I'm happy to have a roof over my head".

      There is a lot that I take for granted. But I stand where I am at and reach for more. There is something to be said for taking time to appreciate all of the "blessings" that we have, but it shouldn't stop us from dreaming of more.

    2. Re:Super vision? by glwtta · · Score: 2
      It's something too many of us take for granted

      and so we should. whatever else, working body parts are "granted" - it's those who are missing them who are screwed, not us who are "gifted"

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
  26. Re:Couple of random thoughts. by Valdrax · · Score: 3, Funny

    Personally, I'm waiting for elves, orks, street mages, and a dragon to be elected as President before I start comparing the world to Shadowrun.

    Now, Neuromancer, on the other hand...

    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  27. Re:Couple of random thoughts. by CaffeineAddict2001 · · Score: 2

    Once artifical parts give you superhuman power, then you might start to see corruption of the "soul". Hollowman is a good movie about this subject. =)

  28. Actually... by cr0sh · · Score: 2

    I wonder how that interface goes through the membrane (can't remember the name) that surrounds the brain - as well as how it heals. This membrane (from what I understand) has nerve endings to feel "pain" (the brain cannot feel pain), and also acts to protect the brain from infection as well. It lies between the brain and the inner surface of the skull, so I wonder if the socket pierces this, or if only the electrode wires do (which would be better, but not much).

    --
    Reason is the Path to God - Anon
  29. You nexus huh? by da3dAlus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Chew: "I designed your eyes."
    Roy: "Chew, if only you could see what I've seen with your eyes."

    --

    Sometimes I doubt your commitment to Sparkle Motion.
  30. That was just a game mechanic. by solios · · Score: 2

    Though I agree with you fully, it wouldn't have done FASA any good to have players running characters that had all kinds of body ware AND the ability to cast magick, would it? Borg bits stripping out essence was there as a pretty obvious way to enforce game balance.... which, as we all know, is something Real Life doesn't have. :P

    Me, I just want the flying cars. And ninjas. Definitely Ninjas.

    1. Re:That was just a game mechanic. by Winged+Cat · · Score: 2

      There's other ways to enforce game balance. Bad physical reactions to having too many interface plugs, perhaps. Or maybe magick itself require organic body mass (save, perhaps, for some evil undead "lich" type magick). Or maybe just straight wealth: ubercorporate head honchos get all kinds of cyber to live forever and become personally terrifying to the rank and file, but the rank and file that the players play are lucky to afford a single biochip.

  31. Something I wonder about... by cr0sh · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I read the article all the way through. Toward the end of the article, the reporter comments on wearing a Sony Glasstron hooked up to an artificial vision system that shows a 32x32 matrix of what he is "seeing" through a camera, to get an idea of how such a system would work in the future.

    At first, he is shown a lower res image (lower than 32x32) - he then is upgraded to 32x32 and asked if he can see anything. He can see blobs of color and such - but then suddenly, he says things "resolve", and he can see things more clearly. He asked if they upped the res again, and they responded "No", that his brain was re-learning the "see" the new image.

    Now, I don't know what kind of image processing software and such they were using (for all I know it may be some simple image mosaic tiling software like is used to mask peoples faces on TV), but I wonder how "sharp" or well defined the image he saw was? Further I wonder if you did look at one of those mosaic images on a TV in the right conditions (ie, through an HMD with no outside light penetrating like the reporter wore), if the res would "pop up", and you could see who the real person was?

    Also, this effect seems real similar to what was noted a long time ago back when VR was just getting started (early 90's), in that when using a low-res HMD (320x200 or less pixels), you had to "learn" to "look past" the pixels, and the image would slowly become clearer.

    So, in the area of VR HMD research, I am wondering if resolution really matters at all, or if there is a minimum resolution you can give the eyes, and let the brain fill in the rest? If this is really the case, then wide FOV HMDs, using lower-res displays and some training (so the brain can learn to "see" in one of these things) could possibily bring VR back in the limelight.

    Anybody have any thoughts or comments on this?

    --
    Reason is the Path to God - Anon
    1. Re:Something I wonder about... by kris_lang · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Resolution really matters, but we (humans) are capable of resolving "sub-pixel" features by interpolation. The retinal cones are spaced at least 1-minute-of-arc apart, however we are able to accurately place a vernier line to within 1/10 of a minute of arc. This is probably done in a way that is the converse of anti-aliasing in image processing: you can create non-jagged edges by using intermediate gray scales to imply curves.

      So even with 32 x 32 pixel images, if we are allowed to scan slowly across an image, we can see sub-pixel elements as they average across pixel areas and we see finer grain changes in intensity which our brain can infer is due to sub pixel features.

    2. Re:Something I wonder about... by Saeger · · Score: 2
      So since the human eye has 6 to 7 million cones (i.e. megapixels), that would be like a 2500x2500 display, or 25,000 x 25,000 with the 1/10th subpixel interpolation you mentioned. But that would be a display that's concentrated in the narrow FOV of your fovea... whereas your peripheral vision is always fuzzy (because it's mostly sensitive to light and motion, not detail).

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    3. Re:Something I wonder about... by nekdut · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well based on the number of rods and cones in the human eye, our eye's "resolution" is only approximately 1000 "pixels" if you consider a single rod or cone responding to an individual part of the visual field. The brain fills in a LOT of information for us to have such a rich visual experience.

      Like the blind spot for example. Try this out, its quite neat. Grab a pencil with your right hand and cover your left eye. Hold the pencil vertically with the eraser at approximately eye level directly in front of you. Move the pencil slowly to the right but continue to look straight ahead with your right eye. Try not to look directly at the pencil, but you'll notice that the eraser will disappear about 30 deg right of center if you use your peripheral vision.

      This phenomenon occurs because your eye lacks photoreceptors in that region of your fovia, which is where the optic nerve connects to your eyeball. Our brains are VERY excellent at filling in this gap and you would have never noticed this unless you tried a test like above. Patient Alpha's brain is doing the exact same thing with the information that's being presented to it. Even though he's only receiving a 32x32 image, his brain is learning to fill in the gaps and that is why he thought they upped the resolution.

    4. Re:Something I wonder about... by ebyrob · · Score: 2

      So, in the area of VR HMD research, I am wondering if resolution really matters at all, or if there is a minimum resolution you can give the eyes, and let the brain fill in the rest?

      There's a commonly ignored dimension here that is very important. It's time.

      So, generate a "full scene" that follows head movement and you'll have one resolution and update rate that is requried to "fill" the user perception.

      Generate a "full scene" that displays directly to the users eyes and follows eye motion and there will be another (lower) resolution and movement rate (faster?) that will be required to "fill" the user perception.

      The biggest problem with VR and video displays these days is that most "chunk" rather than always maintaining a seamless viewing experience.

      What do you think would happen if your eyes cut out for the wrong 1/4 of a second during a boxing match?

    5. Re:Something I wonder about... by DoctorFrog · · Score: 2
      There's a study I read about in a psychology class which had participants walk around with inverting lenses over their eyes. After a few days they reported that the world suddenly turned right way up; when the lenses were removed everything seemed inverted again, and they had to wait for the flip again!

      Always wanted to try that myself, just for the hell of it, but never had a spare couple of weeks or someone willing to lead me around.

  32. Re:Overrated by Verteiron · · Score: 2

    I'm not blind, but one of my clients that I do a lot of work for is. And believe me, even though he was born blind, and can cope, there are still thousands of things that we take for granted that he simply cannot do, and will never be able to do without some form of vision. If something like this became available for the born-blind (unlikely, since the visual cortex never develops fully for the born-blind) he would jump at the chance, and he has told me so.

    --
    End of lesson. You may press the button.
  33. Dude, its cyberpunk! by mekkab · · Score: 2

    And its much better re-write, Cyberpunk 2020.
    With the improved combat system (the first was taken from statistical analysis of real shooting statistics (system was called Friday Night Fire Fight) but the second made it easier to play!) and the ultra improved net-hacking section (so good it made me peak) forget magic.

    And yes you had to avoid the dreaded cyber-psychosis if you got too much metal.

    But to get back OT- YES. YES YES YES.
    THis is exactly where this technology is going. And you know thousands who would literally give an eye to have night vision/scanning/HUD/etc. So while it seems private practice and academia are pushing the envelope for the disabled, the military will have it first (some cyber-soldiers) and pioneer the field of augmenting those with two functional eyes.

    Whats super exciting to me is that it seems our technological future has been sufficiently influenced by our science fiction. Wether that be our science is better or our fiction was just closer to reality, I don know. (the Gernsback Continuum by our man Gibson is a neat-o little story related to the future that never was).

    --
    In the future, I would want to not be isolated from my friends in the Space Station.
  34. Augmented abilities? by tgibbs · · Score: 2

    We have a long way to go before we have to worry about the ethical implications of augmented abilities. What such stories stress too rarely is that none of these add-ons work nearly as well as the factory-standard equipment that most of us were born with. Never mind customization--we're still trying to get halfway-decent replacement parts.

  35. Re:X-ray vision? by geekoid · · Score: 2

    yeah, but think of the great show you would get while popping popcorn in the microwave!

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  36. Re:It's all fun and games until.... by tommck · · Score: 2
    Seriously! You'd think the dumbass would have bought some eye protection after losing the first eye!


    It would be much more Darwinian if he had lost his nads though!

    T

    --
    ---- It puts the lotion on its skin or else it gets the hose again. It does this whenever it's told.
  37. Ghost Hack. by CrazyDuke · · Score: 2

    Anyone worried about computer virus being written for and transfered directly to the human brain? Especially so if a certain gargantuan computer software company, with its tentacles in everything and its views on security, wrests the software side of the interface away from the rest of the market.

    Tin foil hat time:
    Will they come with mandatory GPS transmitters like cell phones, too? (Got to make sure they aren't bein used for terrorism, now...)

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced influence is indistinguishable from control.
  38. Great Stuff - but limited to those who could see by Dave500 · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is without a doubt of the more impressive HCI developments I have seen in the last decade, and steady progress is being made.
    I note that progress is also beging made in the reverse process (generating an image by monitoring neurons firing in the visual cortex). Check out this paper:-

    Visual Decoding

    Which details images generated directly from a cats brain.

    One point to keep in mind is that sadly this technology can only help people whom had sight at birth, but lost it after early childhood. If the patient has been blind from birth, the parts of their brain that would be normally used for vision have not developed and have been "reassigned" to other sensory tasks. (Which is why blind people tend on average to have more actue senses of hearing, smell, touch and taste - there are more neurons available to process them!) If this device was deployed on such a person, it is doubful that they could make much sense of what they could "see".

  39. Re:X-ray vision? by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 3, Informative
    I would hope your microwave is shielded well enough that you *don't* see very much when you look at it with your x-ray vision. Plan on having kids?

    The thing about the sorts of x-ray photos we've all seen before, like the type a doctor would use, is that to get such a photo requires more than just a device that can "see" x-rays on film. It also requires a device that *emits* them ot be seen, since, as the other poster pointed out, there isn't a whole lot of x-ray "light" down here on Earth occuring naturally. Thankfully.

    Just like trying to use normal vision on somewhere like, say, Pluto, where you would need a flashlight to see anything, here on Earth you would need an x-ray "flashlight" to see anything with your x-ray vision. And I doubt you'd be allowed to just walk around dosing random strangers with it.

    --

    Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

  40. for those of us who still can see by roman_mir · · Score: 2

    How about having extra eyes that you can use while the main pair is resting from computer work? Just put on your cool glasses and plug into your other eyes.

    How about having 10 eyes at the same time that show you a panoramic view of the space around you, can our brains handle that?

    How about wireless eyes? All of a sudden a frase: "I've got an eye on you" has a whole new meaning to it!

    How about using eyes with much more surface to receive more light for better magniffication?

    How about being able to actually *see* what other people see by sharing the same eye among many people?

    What about new types of entertainment where you are plugged into millions of eyes doing crazy stuff or into gigantic eyes... Computer games with Virtual Reality? You don't need a better monitor, your brain is your monitor.

    Going to Las Vegas and using your super vision during a game of Black Jack? Why not - if your frame rate is high enough and you have a video buffer built in, just record how the cards are shuffled and play back at much lower speeds to see the positions of cards in the deck.

    The possibilities are enormous.

  41. Re:This is bogus (Yes it is a FICTION...) by corezion · · Score: 2, Informative

    Isn't this in their fiction section?

    peace,
    core

    --
    "There is no Death. Only a change of worlds."
  42. Not Useful? by phriedom · · Score: 4, Informative

    After one day of calibration and one day of the patient being plugged in so his brain learns to interpret the signals, patient alpha got into a car and drove it around the parking lot. Sure it started at 1 FPS when they turned him on, but it is clearly operating at a much higher level than that, and all with only one eye calibrated.

    --
    Don't moderate flamebait as Troll. Know the difference or you will be Meta-moderated.
  43. Sooner than I expected by zaren · · Score: 2

    I remember reading about this kind of technology years ago, back in college. I didn't think it would have advanced this far, this soon.

    There's a history of macular degeneration in my family, and my vision is currently around 20/800. I always joked about getting my eyes replaced when they got too bad, assuming my vision would hold out until my mid-50s and the technology got that far. It seems as though I might not have been joking after all :)

    --
    Come to the University of Mars! Classes starting soon!
  44. Re:Couple of random thoughts. by Winged+Cat · · Score: 2

    Which is why I'm in favor of these powers being gained in this method: when anyone can just buy an upgrade, is the power it grants still "super"human, or does it just bring the naturally born up to the new human norm, just like modern artificial eyes are intended to bring the blind up to the modern human norm?

  45. Re:This is bogus by ebyrob · · Score: 2

    This article is bogus. He claims to have perception across his entire visual field. How can this be if the wires are attached to one hemisphere?

    Because much like everyone else, his "visual field" is defined by his perception.

    Secondly, how can he possibly see if the connection point is at the somatosensory pathway. He could interact with the world but not see it. Cognitive psychology people.

    I must not grok this question. He "sees" by using his brain(mind) to process signals coming in from his optical nerve. The fact these nerve signals are generated by an external electrical stimulus to the nerve cells instead of coming directly from the eyes should make little difference.

    Since he definitely has a brain(mind) and perception, much like all humans, I don't see where there's any trouble defining what he does as "seeing".

    From m-w.com:
    see v.
    1 a : to perceive by the eye b : to perceive or detect as if by sight

  46. Re:Use? by Binome · · Score: 2, Funny

    Why would people who work with window coverings need cortical implants?

    --
    In Soviet Russia, Beowulf cluster imagines you!
  47. Re:I had to.. by photon317 · · Score: 2


    I would imagine it would be with the right software. It falls in the same vein as a proven method for restoring old grainy video/film. Most of a given scene appears in hundreds of frames in a row, and the camera and it's flaws change position over the course of those frames - therefore you can average out the errors by comparing to neighboring frames and truly "restore" the film to a better-than-original quality.

    Similary, but without the nagging worry of having killed subtle temporal changes in the object, I would imagine you could composite many cheap cameras into one large image, averaging all overlaps (almost everything should be overlapped many times) and get a very high res picture.

    --
    11*43+456^2
  48. No benefit for the born blind by DoctorFrog · · Score: 2
    On the other hand, I wonder if the phosphenes would be interpretable at all to a visual cortex that has never learned how to see.

    The short answer unfortunately is no, a person blind from birth will not be able to benefit from this. I've done a lot of research in this area because I'm amblyopic, which means that I have two physically functional eyes but only one is actually fully useful. They don't point at quite the same angle (though you'd have to look pretty closely to tell), so my brain gave up on combining them into a stereoscopic image and basically let the left one go hang.

    It wasn't spotted until I was five, which means I missed the window to fully develop that side of my visual cortex; it's useful for peripheral vision, but I can't distinguish shapes and lines well enough to read with it. Had it been spotted early enough, just putting a patch over the good eye while the laggard developed could have let me see all these 3D images everyone's always on about... grrr!

    Still, I'm lucky to have sight and I know it. I can't provide a reference, but IIRC there's a study in which cataracts were removed from the eyes of children who had been born blind. They were still not able to see. You have only a narrow window of time in which to develop parts of your brain. If you lost your sight after about five or six years old then you could probably benefit from this, but if you were born blind you're going to have to substitute other senses. For example, it would still be possible to translate a camera signal into a grid of pressors distributed over some area of skin.

    Parents, get your toddler's eyes and ears checked!!!

  49. Re:My wishlist by Kredal · · Score: 2

    The MPAA has been alerted. They'll be at your door in 20 minutes, to make sure you are thrown in jail for attempting to circumvent the copyright on their media using your optical implants.

    --
    Whoever stated that signature sizes should be limited to one hundred and twenty characters can just go ahead and kiss my
  50. Re:New Angle On Sex by vidarh · · Score: 2

    On the other hand, think of the new market this opens for porn... How many people here would be paying big bucks to have porn fed straight to their visual cortex? :-)

  51. Geek factor cheap by oldstrat · · Score: 2

    For those who are looking to get ahead, and have it first, without actually having it...
    Save BIG BUCKS and get your percutaneous pedestals here. $7.15 ea on sale.

  52. Ubergeek! by Draoi · · Score: 3, Insightful
    While this article is unbelievably awesome, what really shocks me is just exactly Patient Alpha can do right now *without* any visual aid. This guy is just incredible - most sighted people couldn't achieve this much.

    He lives in rural Canada, where the winters are brutal. He makes his living by selling firewood. Working alone, he splits logs with the largest chain saw currently available on the market. During the high season, he'll manhandle 12,000 pounds of wood in a day. He helped his wife deliver six of his eight children at home, without a physician or midwife. Jens dismisses the whole hospital birthing process as rapacious big business.

    Starting from scratch and without the aid of sight, Jens designed and built a solar- and wind-powered house and pulled his family off the grid. In his spare hours, he programs computers, tunes pianos, and gives the occasional concert. For a blind man to give a classical recital requires memorizing whole scores -- a process that can take nearly five years. To cover his surgery, Jens gave quite a few recitals.

    ... absolutely incredible!

    --
    Alison

    "It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education." - Albert Einstein

  53. Re:New Angle On Sex by Myco · · Score: 2
    Feh. You know better than that. Porn leads to masturbation leads to blindness... waste of a good implant! ;)

    I'd say just directly stimulate the pleasure center of the brain. Just what we need, current addicts (cf. The Ringworld Engineers by Niven).