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Yale Students Capture Asteroid On Film

netringer writes: "Two Yale University students used the WIYN 0.9-meter telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory to capture a series of still images of asteroid 2002 NY40 on August 15-16, two nights before it made a close flyby of Earth. The still images were made into a cool digital movie that shows the asteroid streaking across the sky over a period of two hours. According to an AP story the students were supposed to looking at some binary stars when they decided to look a the asteroid instead."

50 of 145 comments (clear)

  1. But how? by flewp · · Score: 2, Funny

    How does one capture an asteroid on film? Seems like it would break right through it. I mean, afterall, it's hurtling down from space, so it's going really fast and it's really hot.

    --
    WWJD.... for a Klondike bar?
  2. I also got some pictures! by nEoN+nOoDlE · · Score: 5, Funny

    I also took a picture of the asteroid about to hit earth... Here it is

    --
    Don't trust a bull's horn, a doberman's tooth, a runaway horse or me.
    1. Re:I also got some pictures! by Frank+of+Earth · · Score: 2

      Not only did you take a pic of the asteroid, but there seems to be undeniable proof that UFO's do exist! Good work man.

    2. Re:I also got some pictures! by cryptor3 · · Score: 3, Funny

      I'm surprised CNN didn't use that same Asteroid Impact image that they've used on almost every "near miss" asteroid story...
      Like here
      here
      here
      here
      here
      and even here

    3. Re:I also got some pictures! by Callamon · · Score: 2

      What I find funniest about that image is the fact that the asteroids in those articles were all less than about 2 miles in diameter. However, the one in the picture has got to be at least 800-1000 miles in diameter based on the visible curvature of the earth, and the apparent thickness of the atmosphere.. That size asteroid wouldn't wipe out a country or just make life extinct, it would rip right down to the planet's core, and maybe even create a new (small) moon.. :)

  3. That has to fake by AnimalSnf · · Score: 2, Funny

    That's not what it looked like in Armageddon.

  4. That was no asteroid!! by DoctorFrog · · Score: 4, Funny
    I played the movie several times, and there's only one conclusion. That thing was obviously accelerating and decelerating under power!

    It seemed to be keeping time to "blue Suede Shoes" too, but that's probably just a coincidence. Probably...

    1. Re:That was no asteroid!! by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      I played the movie several times, and there's only one conclusion. That thing was obviously accelerating and decelerating under power!

      No, those gaps are there to insert commercials.

      Don't you know anything about science?

  5. We need more eyes on the skies by marcsiry · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The state of near-earth asteroid detection is pretty pitiful. We need years of warning if we're to divert an asteroid, not days.

    Asteroid hunting should be part of the basic curriculum for astronomy programs, if it isn't already. Multiply a half dozen students by every university in the world and you've suddenly increased our detection capacity by several orders of magnitude.

    --
    Marc Siry || interactive media professional, motorcycle enthusiast ||
    1. Re:We need more eyes on the skies by IXI · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Multiply a half dozen students by every university in the world and you've suddenly increased our detection capacity by several orders of magnitude.

      Wouldn't help much if they are looking at the sky with naked eyes. I bet the bottleneck is the number of appropriate telescopes not the number of watching eyes.

      --
      He saw some dirty arabs and fired. Too bad it was just some friendly kurds, BBC reporters and his fellow cowboys.
    2. Re:We need more eyes on the skies by coryboehne · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If I'm correct wouldn't it be near impossible to tell if we really were on a collision course with an asteroid? After all, we are used to seeing video like this of a passing asteroid, and due to the fact that they are passing we are able to perceive movement relatively easily, however were it bound straight for earth the object would not appear to move, only to slowly get bigger and brighter.

    3. Re:We need more eyes on the skies by p3d0 · · Score: 4, Informative
      Two things:
      1. Asteroids that will hit us are not travelling straight at us. You seem to be under the impression that the earth is motionless, or perhaps that we're sitting on some sort of record player that makes us revolve about the sun while the asteroid comes carreening straight for us. The truth is that asteroids (and everything else in the solar system) are in elliptical orbits around the sun. It's a matter of determining whether the asteroid's orbit will intersect ours. In fact, an asteroid coming straight along our line of sight would almost surely miss us.
      2. Regardless, you don't find an asteroid that's going to hit us by looking for ones coming straight at us. You look at their orbit long in advance, calculate where it will be weeks/months in the future, and see if it's within a dangerous distance of Earth.
      --
      Patrick Doyle
      I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
    4. Re:We need more eyes on the skies by shoppa · · Score: 2
      Asteroid hunting should be part of the basic curriculum for astronomy programs, if it isn't already.

      Traditional asteroid hunting is a truly obsessive-compulsive kind of thing. I mean, it's good that somebody does it, but the last thing we want to do is turn introductory astronomy courses into the sort of brainwashing exercise it would take to produce these people.

      Besides, many of the existing asteroid hunters undoubtedly don't want any more competition.

    5. Re:We need more eyes on the skies by AJWM · · Score: 2

      1.Asteroids that will hit us are not travelling straight at us. [...] In fact, an asteroid coming straight along our line of sight would almost surely miss us.

      Nope. The concern is the net vector, not the individual vectors of Earth and asteroid. For it to hit us, the net vector has to be toward us -- therefore straight along our line of sight. Same principle flying or driving -- the vehicles that are moving relative to a spot on the windshield are not the ones you have to worry about, it's the ones that look like a spot on the windshield (and getting bigger) that are the ones that'll hit. (Ditto for side windows.)

      Now, if you're talking about months or years in advance, then yes, because of the curvature of the orbits it won't be on a direct vector at that time. Just when it's too close to do much about it.

      --
      -- Alastair
    6. Re:We need more eyes on the skies by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      Asteroids that will hit us are not travelling straight at us....you don't find an asteroid that's going to hit us by looking for ones coming straight at us. You look at their orbit long in advance

      Yes, but that would make Star Trek confusing.

      Ensign: "Captain: It is coming *strait* at us!"

      Captain: "In that case, relax Ensign. It does not mean anything."

  6. Yeah right by Nept · · Score: 2, Funny

    I could do this in MS Paint and Adobe Premiere in a half an hour... what the heck. Move a white pixel across a grey background...

    --
    "Teachers leave us kids alone ..." - Roger Waters, Pink Floyd
  7. Hmph! by I+Love+this+Company! · · Score: 4, Funny

    Making "still images" into a digital movie. Back in my day, if we wanted to see heavens, we had to use Galileo's original telescope model from 1610! And we didn't have movies; each frame had to be hand drawn and the whole stack had to be manually flipped to create motion. Kids today!

    --

    "All art is quite useless."

    --

    "All art is quite useless." -- Oscar Wilde
    1. Re:Hmph! by flewp · · Score: 2, Funny

      And you liked it, damnit!

      --
      WWJD.... for a Klondike bar?
    2. Re:Hmph! by Russ+Steffen · · Score: 3, Funny

      Telescope, Schmeloscope! In my day if you wanted to see an asteriod you had look up and squint really hard. I once squinted so hard I could see the Red Spot on Jupiter and individual stars in Andromeda. But then my eyes popped.

      You kids and your "telescopes" have it easy.

  8. I could animate some gifs that look more real by dcstimm · · Score: 2, Funny

    I could animate some gifs that look more realistic than that movie:-) But I would add an explosion or something at the end to scare people:-) (and some space ships) Very cool though!

  9. Finally.. by batobin · · Score: 4, Funny

    Finally, astronomy for people such as myself with small attention spans. This is huge! It's just what the science needs to gain entire new audiences.....whoah! Something shiny!

  10. The movie by Tribbles · · Score: 4, Funny

    foreach $frame (0..100) {
    $image = newImage(128, 128);
    $image.plotRandomStars();
    $image.plot(10 + $frame, 10 + $frame);
    $image.write();
    }

    1. Re:The movie by Tribbles · · Score: 2

      But yours would'nt clear the screen...

      I'd already thought of this:

      sub plotRandomStars()
      {
      srand(123456);
      foreach (0..500) {
      $image.plot(rand() & 127, rand() & 127, rand() & 255);
      # Assuming grey-scale image
      }
      }

      It's kinda Perl, but won't work...

  11. More links... by countach · · Score: 5, Informative

    Here is a link offering more info on NY40, and some more info here. And there is a video here.

  12. insubordination will not be tolerated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
    the students were supposed to looking at some binary stars when they decided to look a the asteroid instead.
    Sounds rebellious and free-thinking if you ask me.. I think they should be interned lest they cause a revolution.

    Kids who don't do what they're told and know how to use a telescope? Why, next they'll be using the telescope to plan the trajectory of ICBMs!

    Their professors should report them under the TIPS program, especially in the event of a student holding a temporary visa, to ensure a quick, appeal-free exile.

  13. Re:Alt movie by coryboehne · · Score: 3, Informative

    A slightly higher quality movie is available at astropage Slashdot them too!! lol.... You know someday the government is going to start calling the slashdot effect a weapon of mass denial..

  14. Re:Damn, it's Quicktime-Don't worry, I have .gif by coryboehne · · Score: 2

    you're welcome ;)

    ny40.gif no worries about that evil closed source software now is there? LOL..

  15. Even better =) by I+Love+this+Company! · · Score: 3, Funny

    CLS
    SCREEN 13
    REM ASTEROIDS ROOL~!

    FOR i% = 1 TO 320 STEP 1
    PSET (i%, 150)
    NEXT i%

    END

    --

    "All art is quite useless." -- Oscar Wilde
  16. here's the gif ;-) by tanveer1979 · · Score: 5, Informative

    here is gif of the same in case you dont like quicktime ;-) hurray

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  17. Re:Damn, it's Quicktime by kasperd · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It plays just fine in xanim. IIRC the source for xanim is available.

    --

    Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
  18. Re:Damn, it's Quicktime by kubla2000 · · Score: 2

    Xine plays quicktime movies now.

  19. My video of their web server versus Slashdot... by Scoria · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... resembles a small asteroid passing through Earth's atmosphere.

    --
    Do you like German cars?
  20. Links to more video, still photos by north.coaster · · Score: 4, Informative

    The folks at Yale were not the only ones looking at the sky that night. SpaceWeather.com has some links to other images here.

    /Don

  21. Another shiny astronomy thing by cstrom · · Score: 2, Interesting

    http://astrowww.astro.indiana.edu/personnel/strom/ saturn/

    Contains movies of Saturn's moons that I made back when I was a grad student.

  22. In response.... by p_trekkie · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...to everyone who commented on how faked the movie looks.

    Yes, you could do the same with photoshop... Or better, just look at Star Wars. But most asteroids (and most everything within the solar system other than the planets) are nothing more than little dots on a black field. Contrary to popular belief, much of astronomy is not about pretty pictures.

    As for the stars not moving, I'm not familiar with the set up of the Kitt Peak telescope, but they most have some sort of sidereal rate drive motors installed. There isn't much astronomy one can do with a streak.

    1. Re:In response.... by topham · · Score: 2

      Never mind that the movies were likely put together by hand, if only to verify they were ok. They could have been corrected for rotation at the time and the frame could have been trimmed down in size.

  23. Pretty lame by pease1 · · Score: 2
    I saw this on the CNN website and thought it was a lame shot at some publicity... I saw similar animations done by amateurs within hours of the close approach.

    Nice job for some students, but enough for national press attention? Slow news day for slashdot, I guess.

  24. Astronomers slacking off by Gudlyf · · Score: 2, Funny
    "According to an AP story the students were supposed to looking at some binary stars when they decided to look a the asteroid instead."

    I can see how it all transpired now...

    "No guys, I said we should use the telescope to check out pieces of ass...but I guess this is cool too."

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    Trolls lurk everywhere. Mod them down.
  25. Re:Is it for real??? by LMCBoy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Yes, telescopes track the sky. They have to, because astronomers like to look at really faint things, so they have to expose for a long time.

    If the telescope has an equatorial mount (like the 0.9 m WIYN telescope they used), then you don't get any field rotation while tracking. A horizontal mount (like almost all recently-built telescopes have) does give you field rotation, but the computer can simply counter-rotate the detector to correct for it.

    --
    Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
  26. I work across the hall from these guys . . . by Betelgeuse · · Score: 4, Informative

    . . . and they were on a long-ass observing run and decided it would be fun to take some exposures of the asteroid. The movie on the NOAO site doesn't really do the original images justice, but our sysadmin won't let me put up a larger animation in order to see if our system can survive a slashdotting.

    --
    I couldn't tell if you were experimenting with poor-man's cryogenics or looking for the orange sherbet.
  27. Re:Is it for real??? by billmaly · · Score: 2

    Well then color me ignorant. Good info, thanks.

  28. Look closely. by sharkey · · Score: 2

    It's a bowling ball! Didn't anyone else spot the finger-holes?

    --

    --
    "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
  29. going off target by waldeaux · · Score: 2

    ... it's considered REALLY bad form to not stick to your proposed research project on shared telescopes where you have to apply for time. I don't know how the WIYN handles proposals, but the general KPNO one from a few years back wanted (among other things to justify the scientific program) your target list, etc. While you have control over what gets observed at the time of observation (because seeing conditions change and might cause you to shift priority), switching over to something else "just because" could result in your NOT getting time the next time you want it!

    (I got extra lucky once and got an extra night on the 0.9 Coude Feed because the people scheduled next cancelled! The hardest part was convincing America West to let me change my no-change no-refund ticket that this was an insanely improbable circumstance - I kept telling them that it was easier to win the lottery. :-) When they found out I was a grad student working on my thesis, they were really REALLY nice about it.)

    1. Re:going off target by ChrisDolan · · Score: 2

      That's an exaggeration. People go off their proposal all the time. That's about the only way gamma ray bursts get captured.

      Plus, it happens quite often that:
      * The night is not of high enough quality for your project (e.g. cirrus on a photometry project)
      * Your targets set an hour before dawn or rise an hour after sunset
      * The TAC gives you time when the moon is within 10 degrees of your target (been there, done that)

      WIYN generally has a fair bit of free time. Wisconsin has implemented a "Grad Student Queue", about a night or two per year for experimental projects. Its good practice for younger students and sometimes leads to published papers.

      I'd rather win the lottery than get an extra night of Coude Feed time. Getting a free night or a half night is not as unlikely as you describe. The 2.1m telescope only is only oversubscribed by a factor of 2.23 according to the March NAOA newsletter (http://www.noao.edu/noao/noaonews.html) (meaning almost half of the applicants are granted time) which is MUCH better odds than the lottery.

    2. Re:going off target by Betelgeuse · · Score: 2

      * Your targets set an hour before dawn or rise an hour after sunset

      This was the case here. They had plenty of objects to observe for the first part of the night, but had nothing to observe for the second half. They tried desperately to find some "real science" targets, but in the end realized that "real science" could be done with a time series of an asteroid (and it made for a cool movie).

      --
      I couldn't tell if you were experimenting with poor-man's cryogenics or looking for the orange sherbet.
  30. About the WIYN 0.9m telescope by ChrisDolan · · Score: 3, Informative

    For the curious, are are some factoids about that telescope.

    * There is NO film involved. This telescope has been purely digital for quite a while.

    * It was the KPNO 0.9m until it was sold to the WIYN (Wisconsin, Indiana, Yale and NOAO) consortium. since NOAO runs Kitt Peak, this means that the telescope used to be 100% accessible to US astronomers, and now 60% of its time is dedicated to observers at WI, IN and Yale (which is cool for them!).
    * As off the last time I checked, it boasts shared use of the biggest digital camera on the mountain: 8192 x 8192 pixels (on 8 2048x4096 chips)
    * It was built in the early 70's IIRC. It is run by a PDP-11 with Forth software.
    * For some of it's computer parts, there are no more spares anywhere. When they die, it's upgrade time.
    * It is right next to the WIYN 3.5m telescope
    * The dome roof gets frozen open or shut in the winter sometimes, despite being in southern Arizona.

    * I spent about two weeks at that telescope, about half of which was cloudy...
    * Here's the type of picture that 8192x8192 camera can take (before a lot of postprocessing): the Orion Nebula (shrunk to 1270x948) http://www.astro.wisc.edu/~dolan/thesis/trap.gif
    * It has a pretty nice stereo system, but not as nice as the one at the 3.5m telescope (Klipsch speakers!)
    * It's a fun telescope to use.

  31. well fair enuff ... by valmont · · Score: 2
    ... and frankly, i really am not looking forward to the day astronomy becomes more than just white dots on black background, i like those dots to remain just that ... dots. grmf.

  32. Re:Grade Inflation My Ass by the+gnat · · Score: 2

    Furthermore, no actual ivy league student would be this fucking classless.

    Actually, after a few drinks most Ivy League students are just as classless as any state schooled kid. And yes, we do have grade inflation, same as almost all prestigious colleges right now. Yale provides a superior education only to those students willing to work for it. The rest just have well-padded resumes.

  33. Re:Grade Inflation My Ass by Vengie · · Score: 2

    true.
    i refine my earlier post.
    none of the ivy league students that actually post to slashdot would be this classless.

    --
    When in doubt, parenthesize. At the very least it will let some poor schmuck bounce on the % key in vi. (Larry Wall)
  34. NASA's Pitiful efforts? by geoswan · · Score: 2
    Last June there was a closer near miss, of a smaller asteroid, that was only detected after its closest approach to Earth. This article commented on the press hysteria over the failure of

    however, some of the press coverage has been sensationalistic. Some either decry that the object was found after closest approach (rather than before) or express concern about the "blind spot" otherwise commonly known to astronomers as the daytime sky.

    The NASA page he cites says the plan is to map all the major near Earth asteroids by 2008. How is this pitiful? If extinction class rocks hit us every 10^7 or 10^8 years, how much time can we budget to defend ourselves against the next one? What if it took 10^2 years? Would that be an unreasonable amount of time to be confident we had detected most of them?

    The rock last week was about 100 meters in diameter. Tunguska is estimated to have been 60 meters in diameter. Since the mass goes up as the cube of the diameter this one would have been about five times as powerful as Tunguska. The planetary.org article I linked to says one that size strikes us every couple of millenia. Is this program a failure if we can't detect and divert the next Tunguska sized rock? The article says the Tunguska strike was as powerful as the blast from a 16 megaton H-bomb. It said it devastated 2000 square kilometres. That would be a square about 42 kilometers on a side. Ie. Bigger than Monaco, smaller than NYC.

    16 megatons? Rick Green's glossary of cold-war terms defined a "small-theatre nuclear exchange" as "Curtains for the actors after just one act, hence the prefix 'small theatre'". Sure, this could be devastating for lots of people, if it too didn't land somewhere relatively deserted, like northern Siberia. But civilization would survive, even if it landed on Hollywood.

    The planetary.org article said 25% or more of the rocks that have hit Earth may have been long period comets. Figuring out how to detect and deflect long period comets that might hit the Earth would be much more difficult. Maybe so much more difficult we shouldn't waste any resources trying?