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Politicizing Science

An anonymous reader writes: "The Washington Post has a story about the government's efforts to remove independent scientific review boards and replace them with officials that match the views of administration. This includes careless elimination of life-saving safety regulations in gene-therapy to help specific business interests and hiring based on political views such as stem cell research and cloning. Is this wrong? Or do those with power get to do whatever they want?"

166 of 472 comments (clear)

  1. Sure they do! by squaretorus · · Score: 3, Funny

    Is this wrong? Or do those with power get to do whatever they want?

    What is the point of power if you can't wield it from time to time. If we don't like the way the education system is being run we vote em out of office and get someone new.

    Much better than an unelected quango situation where the public can do nothing!

    1. Re:Sure they do! by snatchitup · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Or how about during the Clinton administraction's EPA head Carol Browner basically fudged a study on particulates. The test case was five cities. They were measuring the health problems due to particulates. Turns out that they could only positive data in two of the five cities. So, what to they do? They throw out two of the cities as if they didn't even study them. They post their conclusion that: 66% of inner city children are dying from particulates.

      There really is something to the "Junk Science" theory. Once you get political policy involved, and dollars, you get a bunch of junk!

    2. Re:Sure they do! by Rooktoven · · Score: 3, Insightful

      *we vote em out of office and get someone new.

      This only works in countries that have legitimate elections though.

      --

      Acquiescence leads to obliteration
    3. Re:Sure they do! by alkali · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you are referring to the Harvard Six Cities Study (Dockery et al., 1993), you may be unaware that a recent reanalysis of that data by the Health Effects Institute, an organization funded by the EPA and industry, has reaffirmed the correctness of that study.

      The Harvard Six Cities Study showed increased mortality -- i.e., early death -- associated with particulate air pollution. Industry spent millions to smear that study as junk science. Interested persons are invited to Google and read what they find; just remember that web pages for organizations called "Citizens Against Junk Science" are industry-backed and evaluate with due care.

    4. Re:Sure they do! by Dwonis · · Score: 2

      If we don't like the way the education system is being run we vote em out of office and get someone new.

      That doesn't work when you have 60% of your voting population that is either ignorant or apathetic.

    5. Re:Sure they do! by greenrd · · Score: 2
      They wanted to blame the asthma on industrial particulates, when in truth, the leading cause of asthma in the inner cities has been clearly shown to be Roach droppings.

      Really? Is this the scientific concensus? That's news to me.

    6. Re:Sure they do! by NelsChristian · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Don't forget Ruckelshaus & DDT. The staff report did not find enough evidence & recommended no action. Mr Ruckelshaus had compaigned against DDT, so out it went.

      The article states that these are advisory committees. It seems reasonable to staff them with people whose opinions you trust. It certainly shouldn't be controversial to be staffing them with both sides of an issue.

    7. Re:Sure they do! by Yet+Another+Smith · · Score: 2

      Uh, wouldn't that moot the question at hand anyway?

      How many countries that don't have legitimate elections have independent review boards for anything?

      --
      if ($it != $onething) {$it = $another;}
    8. Re:Sure they do! by squaretorus · · Score: 2

      That doesn't work when you have 60% of your voting population that is either ignorant or apathetic.



      You've spotted a flaw in democracy! Your insights rock!

    9. Re: Sure they do! by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2


      > The article states that these are advisory committees. It seems reasonable to staff them with people whose opinions you trust.

      Just make sure you're staffing them with people you trust scientifically rather than politically.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    10. Re:Sure they do! by dbrutus · · Score: 2

      You mean like the Greens? Or how about Reform? Then there's always the Libertarians.

      There are plenty of political parties. The US has a two party system but parties decay and are replaced by one of the minor parties. If you don't like either the Republicans or Democrats (I'm a Libertarian myself) join and support the party of your choice. On the local level, these people even win elections every once in awhile. Given the right experienced candidates, it's inevitable that they'll start getting Congressional representation as their pool of experienced local officials goes up.

    11. Re:Sure they do! by Timmeh · · Score: 2
      How many countries that don't have legitimate elections have independent review boards for anything?

      Try the U.S. If you didn't catch that, I'm guessing you're either not in the US, were out to lunch, or you voted for Bush.

  2. AFAICT: by edrugtrader · · Score: 3, Insightful

    michael can post whatever he wants... case in point.

    --
    MARIJUANA, SHROOMS, X: ONLINE?! - E
    1. Re:AFAICT: by hobit · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Consider the following quote from the end of the article:
      HHS's Pierce said the committee remains balanced overall, and no prospective member of any advisory committee is subjected to political screenings.

      "It's always a matter of qualifications first and foremost," Pierce said. "There's no quotas on any of this stuff. There's no litmus test of any kind."

      At least one nationally renowned academic, who was recently called by an administration official to talk about serving on an HHS advisory committee, disagreed with that assessment. To the candidate's surprise, the official asked for the professor's views on embryo cell research, cloning and physician-assisted suicide. After that, the candidate said, the interviewer told the candidate that the position would have to go to someone else because the candidate's views did not match those of the administration.

      Asked to reconcile that experience with his previous assurance, Pierce said of the interview questions: "Those are not litmus tests."

      This clearly relates to science as practiced in the USA. If one can't hold a science job because of views on physician assisted suicide, I'm not real sure our government is finding the best people to advise it. I'd say something like this belongs on slashdot.
      --
      As Nietsche famously said, "If you stare too long into the Abyss, 1d4 Tanar'ri of random type will attack you."
    2. Re:AFAICT: by MrResistor · · Score: 3, Funny

      Pierce said of the interview questions: "Those are not litmus tests."

      But he's right! Litmus tests use paper strips, and the interview was clearly done over the phone!

      --
      Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
    3. Re: AFAICT: by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2


      > Asked to reconcile that experience with his previous assurance, Pierce said of the interview questions: "Those are not litmus tests."

      Redefinition seems to be the government's most powerful tool these days. "This is a war." "This isn't a war." "He is an enemy combatant." "He isn't a POW." If you want to set aside the law, the constitution, or international law, just redefine the terms.

      And of course, "That isn't sex." This is a game that everyone can play.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  3. Do you trust your politicians ? by makapuf · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Of course, research has to be political, even many ppl here on slashdot won't agree.
    By political, you mean for example the fact that some things are not agreeable to work on such as human cloning.
    And I think the budget decisions on how much money is granted to a research branch is political

    The main question, here, is how much should it be politized and if you trust yourpoliticians.
    The right way to fix the problem may not be to give them less power, but to have politicians you trust.

    I am a European, but is the real question : do you trust Bush government on defining Science ? Would you trust Nader ?

    1. Re:Do you trust your politicians ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Do you trust Bush government on defining Science? Would you trust Nader?

      No and Yes.

      See "Toxic Sludge Is Good For You: Lies, Damn Lies and the Public Relations Industry" by John Stauber and Sheldon Rampton (http://www.commoncouragepress.com/rampton_sludge. html)

      More and more it seems to me that Bush has been taken his cues from Stalin...

    2. Re:Do you trust your politicians ? by Zork+the+Almighty · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I agree with your point that everything is essentially politicized, however the main concern here is that the people appointed to these boards will replace scientific objectivity with their own personal views. That is not the purpose of a scientific board. If the Bush administration wants to create "policy review boards", and stack them full of these people, so be it. They did that with the Energy Review Board (=Oil, Gas and Coal industry), and everyone knew it was a sham. The problem here is that by using scientific panels for this purpose, they will decrease the amount of real information available to people. The net effect is the same as if they had simply eliminated scientific review boards altogether.

      The Bush administration has used this same tactic over and over again. They create an information vacuum, and then implement whatever policy they want, under the pretext that "nobody knows any better". If they're going to do that, I'd prefer they just eliminate the scientific review boards altogether and save money. Then they can tell the public that "we just do whatever the hell we want, and we won't pay for some egghead to tell us any different". For one, it'd be the truth, but I'm just a little worried that Bush would be more popular for saying something like that.

      --

      In Soviet America the banks rob you!
    3. Re:Do you trust your politicians ? by djiin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In "The demon haunted world: science as a candle in the wind", Carl Sagan outlines many good reasons why governments and politics should not dictate where and how money is spent in research

      One of the most pertinent was that we do not know what discoveries we make today, however innocuous, will be vitally important tomorrow.

      We would actually be better off spending more money on science education, or at least courses in critical thinking though as there are not enough people who are qualified to make anything more than a knee-jerk decision about most research.

      And that goes for both politicians and the general public. Good scientific thinking is a necessary safeguard we will require in the coming years!

    4. Re:Do you trust your politicians ? by rgmoore · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No. Research should not be political; the decisions that our government makes about research are political. There are two basic ways that research and politics should interact:

      • Politicians decide how much money we should be spending on research of different types.
      • Politicians listen to researchers to get advice about matters of public policy where the research is relevant.

      I don't have a big problem with changes in the first one. I don't think that our leaders should let their personal religious beliefs guide what kind of research they support, but ultimately that's why we have checks and balances and elections. If one group of politicians makes a stupid choice that way, I have confidence that another group will disagree and the second group will eventually get a chance to reverse the decision. That may take a while, but it's all part of the democatic process.

      What really stinks is when people try to undermine the advisory function. I want my legislators and government regulators to be making decisions based on the best scientific advice they can get. If one or a small number of people can set up the committees so that they'll give the advice that those people want rather than the advice that the latest science suggests is correct, that undermines their purpose and the democratic process. That would allow a handful of people to define the agenda and bias the decision making process, which is exactly contrary to the advisory committees intended purpose.

      --

      There's no point in questioning authority if you aren't going to listen to the answers.

    5. Re:Do you trust your politicians ? by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 2
      It's too easy to invoke the Islamicist fanatics who flew planes into buildings, but I'll do it anyway:

      Ultimately, you must judge your religion by your common sense, decency and inherent sense of fairness, rather than the other way around, or you just become another fanatic sociopath.

      The fact that you state that "it is reasonable to be careful not to force one's beliefs on others" already shows that you have a meta-religious criterion for behavior and for evaluating "good" religious belief from "bad". (After all, if your religion says that it's good to force your beliefs on others, to what can you refer to justify *not* doing so?)

    6. Re:Do you trust your politicians ? by electroniceric · · Score: 2

      do you trust Bush government on defining Science ? Would you trust Nader ?

      Your question is a good one, but a bit broad. I would trust Nader on finding and exposing dangerous practices of government and industry, and making baseline recommendations about how to fix them. As for planning and implementing a policy to get things changed, I'd steer very far clear of Nader, as he'd be likely to galvanize those opposed to his point of view so thoroughly that he might make things worse.

      As for Bush, his administration is one of the most cynical, manipulative groups of people I've ever seen in office. Not even Newt Gingrich, whose politics I despise, did this kind of wholewhearted insistence that the sky is green and filled with flying fish, and wholesale replacement of those who don't agree.

      In case Bush hasn't noticed, this is the beginning of the waning of American economic superpowerdom. The US will still be the biggest military around for a long time to come, but there will be three global sized economies within 20 years - US, China, Europe, and that means sooner or later the US has stop farting in everyone's face.

    7. Re:Do you trust your politicians ? by j_w_d · · Score: 2

      If research money comes from a government, that research has been politicized. If popular or vocal minority biases influence what research is legal, that research has been politicized. Speaking as a scientist, my own view is that it should not be politicized at all.

      I suppose there should be some limits on what is investigated, but I do not think that someone else's ethics should govern the work a researcher does. If research really does hazard the safety or health of people or environment, then probably it should be under very close monitoring. However, far too often the decisions about "appropriate" research are based upon scientific ignorance, annecdotal "evidence," and the political unwillingness to hurt some lot's feelings by telling them we don't really care any more about their feelings than they care about ours. Nor should what research is permitted or testing "approved" be based upon the speed with which "research" can be commercialized, marketed, and profited from.

      As regards trusting Bush or Nader, surely you jest.

      --
      ------ The only greater hazard to your liberty than n politicians is n+1 politicians.
  4. In the short run, this will make for bad policies by Zork+the+Almighty · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But in the long run, it will make no difference at all. Think about it, will the public really trust these stacked "review" boards anyway. Appearently, the general public is mostly ignorant of their existence to begin with. People are beginning to see that everything is just "spin". Anyone with enough money/power/influence can produce any study to show anything, this is hardly new, and I doubt anyone is really fooled. They can destroy the legitimacy of their own processes as much as they want, but ultimately the government "of the people, by the people, for the people" will answer to the people, if they piss everyone off.

    --

    In Soviet America the banks rob you!
  5. Gov is owned by Corporate America so...its WRONG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Its all fine and dandy to say you can vote out the Government if you don't like the way they're running things... but with the truth being that governments are often the puppets of the large corporate lobby groups and their funding, having the governments interests running scientific research means that your getting McDonald's (fast food), Phillip Morris (tobacco / entertainment) Pfiezer (drugs) interests being served by the scientific community. Not science for the sake of science. Funnily enough these large corporations aren't interested in curing cancer, but rather selling product and making a profit. These prime directives interfere and oppose the Scientific communities general urges to do research for the good of society.

    Fast answer is Bzzzt. WRONG

  6. Not science by dswan69 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Then it isn't science. Review by independent scientists is a fundamental part of science. Unfortunately the vast majority of people have no understanding of science or its principles.

    1. Re:Not science by sql*kitten · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Then it isn't science. Review by independent scientists is a fundamental part of science.

      You've misunderstood. There are two questions here:
      1. Was the research conducted in a professional, rigorous and objective manner?
      2. What research should we be funding in the first place?

      Item 1 is obviously best assessed by independant scientists, because it can be measured relatively objectively and requires scientific skill. Point 2 is unsuitable for independant scientists for a number of reasons. Firstly, what is the objective of funding research in the first place? Is it to advance knowledge for its own sake, or to solve specific problems that are facing civilization?

      Unfortunately the vast majority of people have no understanding of science or its principles.

      And secondly, what is considered acceptable subject matter for research by the taxpayer? Scientists often forget that it's the "unwashed masses" who foot the bill for their expensive toys. No matter what scientists think are the benefits - and no matter how skillful their rhetoric - if the general public doesn't want to fund research into XXX, then those scientists should not receive a penny of taxpayer's money.

      This is illustrated in the matter of stem cell research. There are undoubtedly benefits to such research, and the scientists from point 1 would be happy for it, from the perspective of pure science. But it's up to the people in point 2 - on whose behalf the research is being done - to make the decision. If the scientists disagree, well, they should find their own funding.
    2. Re:Not science by Mike1024 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Hey,

      if the general public doesn't want to fund research into XXX, then those scientists should not receive a penny of taxpayer's money.

      Now that's one area I'd be happy to 'research' for free...

      Michael

      --
      "Goodness me, how unlike the FBI to abuse the trust of the American public." -- The Onion
    3. Re:Not science by j_w_d · · Score: 2

      And secondly, what is considered acceptable subject matter for research by the taxpayer? Scientists often forget that it's the "unwashed masses" who foot the bill for their expensive toys. No matter what scientists think are the benefits - and no matter how skillful their rhetoric - if the general public doesn't want to fund research into XXX, then those scientists should not receive a penny of taxpayer's money.

      So, just how does this square with packing a scientific review or advisory committee? Which particular part of the public do we ask about this? The implication in your post is that somehow "the public" has a monolithic opinion, rather than being slightly shy of a civil war over issuues like "right to life," cloning, and whether the earth is really spheroidal or flat. I know what I would like to see MY tax dollar funding, but would that be the same as yours?

      When you get right down to it, Bush can't claim any kind of "public" mandate on this issue because he wasn't elected. The US Supreme Court acted like a body of oligarchs and decided an issue as they saw fit and placed him in the Whitehouse. I suspect that had there been a "none of the above" choice on the 2000 ballot that both the Democrats and Republicans would still be wondering what hit them.

      --
      ------ The only greater hazard to your liberty than n politicians is n+1 politicians.
  7. blind leadin the blind by inoffensif · · Score: 4, Funny

    "It's clearly a budget. It's got a lot of numbers in it." --George W. Bush, May 5, 2000

    With statements like that from their leader I'd hate to see what US govt officials have to say about embryo cell research and cloning...

    --
    - you are sofa king weed todd did
    1. Re:blind leadin the blind by Scratch-O-Matic · · Score: 2

      I agree with your point, but I think the remark cited by the parent post was clearly a joke, in the spirit of "If it looks like a duck and walks like a duck..."

      We all know that Bush is not always an eloquent man, but the habit by Bush haters of criticizing even jokes and witicisms is moronic.

      --


      Evil is the money of root.
    2. Re: blind leadin the blind by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2


      > ...almost as if they believe that human life exists at that scale and it would be a horrible sin to tamper with it unless there is an unrealized but vast profit to be made.

      The two dominant political parties in the USA are made up of coalitions of strange bedfellows. You are seeing one manifestation of that in the Republican party: the religious right gets to be on top until the financial stakes get high enough, then big business gets its turn.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    3. Re:blind leadin the blind by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 2
      We all know that Bush is not always an eloquent man, but the habit by Bush haters of criticizing even jokes and witicisms is moronic.

      Well, you think critcizing the President is moronic, I think the President IS moronic. Who's right? What will be Bush's legacy? Historians will sort it out in the end. I tend to think that Bush II is closer to Hoover than to Roosevelt (either of them) and all of them are a far cry from a Lincoln, but then, we're all just a bit too close to the action to make a reasonable historic judgement. In any case, understand that your comments are as much a product of your politics as those of us who take the other view...

      --
      That is all.
    4. Re:blind leadin the blind by Dun+Malg · · Score: 2

      Well, you think critcizing the President is moronic, I think the President IS moronic.

      Hey man, the worst thing you can do is underestimate the man because you disagree with him. He's not stupid. He may sound goofy at times, but that's mostly just schtick . People like his "down-home folksyness" and he's working that angle hard. I don't care for him either, but I'm not willing to simply write him off as a moron. You sound like all these academics I know: if someone disagrees with their OPINIONS they must be STUPID.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    5. Re:blind leadin the blind by Radical+Rad · · Score: 2

      > if someone disagrees with their OPINIONS they must be STUPID.

      Lets take a look at this...

      A not so bright son of a powerful ex president/spymaster disagrees with the educated opinions of a consensus of experts on various subjects. And you think 'maybe Bush is right because he's so gosh darn folksy!'

    6. Re:blind leadin the blind by Dun+Malg · · Score: 2

      if someone disagrees with their OPINIONS they must be STUPID.

      Sorry. That line was an unrelated tangent to my original point. I have to deal with numerous smug liberal academics at work/school who think that way and don't realize they're essentially being apologists for the people they're deriding by saying their actions are the result of stupidity rather than malefaction. Bugs me sometimes.

      A not so bright son of a powerful ex president/spymaster disagrees with the educated opinions of a consensus of experts on various subjects. And you think 'maybe Bush is right because he's so gosh darn folksy!'

      Oh, I don't think he's right; I just don't think he's stupid. He may go against the opinions of experts, but not because he's dumb. Follow the money and I'm sure you'll find "Interested Parties" whose coffers stand to be enriched in one way or another by the actions of the executive branch. Does it seem more likely that the president has specific intentions, or that he's a chimp throwing darts at the stock pages? He may cultivate the down-home reg'lar guy theme not just as good middle-america PR, but perhaps also to cause his opponents to underestimate him. I say writing him off as a chimp, though reassuring to smug liberal types, isn't a very wise choice.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    7. Re:blind leadin the blind by Radical+Rad · · Score: 2

      I'm sure you are right about that.

      And I should point out that when I said 'not so bright' I was comparing against his father and the other U.S. presidents, who are obviously all exceptional men. So call off your IRS goons, W! ;-)

  8. Yes and yes by Isle · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is this wrong? Or do those with power get to do whatever they want?"

    What do you mean or? The answer to both question is yes. It is wrong, but whose in power do what they want.

    The danish government did a similiar thing back in the spring, they even admited openly they have cut down on review-boards that they considered too "lefty". This is the problem with government with a too stable majority; noone to oppose them.

  9. History is the best teacher by male · · Score: 3, Informative

    This is pretty scary. Perhaps the illustrious President Bush should do a little reading about one Mr. Vannevar Bush. His dream of a government with a commitment to basic and practical sciences has slowly, with many fluctuations, become closer to a reality. More actions like this to destroy government research would put us back 30 years.

    Riding the wave of unprecedented collaboration between academia and the government during World War II, Vannevar Bush released a well-known (but not well read) report, Science: The Endless Frontier, outlining a new role for the federal government in research. He foresaw the need to replace the minimal government science policy with one that would supply the US with human resources for science, a research infrastructure between Government and universities, and a balance between fundamental research and national goals.

    Vannevar helped set science policy in the US that has lasted for 60 years, and this administration's actions flies right in the face of that policy. Maybe Gdub should go do some reading:
    http://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/nsf50/vbush194 5.htm

  10. er, yes by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is this wrong? Or do those with power get to do whatever they want?"

    Hmm.. I sense a rhetorical question ... ;) Yes, those elected get to do what they want with tax money. You like it, when they're dems, so don't pretend to oppose it generally.

    Call me when they start pushing aquired heredity or a flat earth. Until then, yawn.

    1. Re:er, yes by J'raxis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "You like it, when they're dems,"

      I do? Ah, you're one of those pinheaded Americans that think there's only Republican, or Democrat. "With us or against us," eh?

    2. Re:er, yes by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 2

      I do? Ah, you're one of those pinheaded Americans that think there's only Republican, or Democrat

      Ah, intelligent conversation ...

      Did you write the story? Lesse ... I responded top level ... I think Michael is an American, isn't he? And he was talking about the US, right? And judging by the views in his write up (and his usual fare), yes, I suspect he does like it when Democrats spend and regulate.

      Since I was more or less talking to him, sorry I didn't mention Christian Democrats or whatever parties you have wherever the hell you are. Didn't seem relevant.

      But have a nice day. We love you furriners ya know, your petty jealousies and all ;)

  11. Part of a pattern with this administration. by jdbo · · Score: 2

    Admittedly, independent review boards are not perfect - they can & will be influenced, as with any other real world review system (juries, anyone?).

    This type of board-packing, however, is completely shameless, and unfortunately is also perfectly consistent with the administration's "top-down" approach to everything.

    When Bush & Co. ran for office, they were forthright about wanting to run the country like a business; however, everyone thought he meant "efficiently, with less waste", not "as a way to make money for the people at the top as quickly as possible, ignoring the actual accepted methods of governance, including listening to anyone, whenever possible".

    I'm actually beginning to miss Clinton's disingenuity; he at least had the shame to try and cover up his malfeasance and two-facedness.

    I guess we can only hope that Bush + Cheney are infected with one of the diseases that gov't stem cell research was working on. Ah...

  12. As if by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As if the committees weren't biased before.

    '"It's very frustrating," said Paul Gelsinger, who became a member of the committee after his son, Jesse, died in a Pennsylania gene therapy experiment that was later found to have broken basic saftey rules.'

    Bet that guy's impartial.

  13. Careless writing by return+42 · · Score: 5, Informative
    This includes careless elimination of life-saving safety regulations in gene-therapy...

    Um, the article actually talks about regulation of genetic tests...

  14. To be expected by _Spirit · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Correct me if I'm wrong but if an administration's chance of being re-elected is mainly made up of the amount of contributions they get from companies, isn't it to be expected that the administration will make policies favoring these companies. This is not a political statement, just an observation.

    --

    beauty is only a light switch away

  15. Be more honest about names by Epeeist · · Score: 2

    You seem to be ceasing to be a democratic nation and are becoming a corporate oligarchy (and before anybody accuses me of being anti-American, the same thing is happening here in the UK).

    It would be more honest if you renamed members of the administration, Fritz Hollings already seems to be nominated as the senator for Disney, presumably now you need senators for Xerox, Pfizer, General Motors etc. This would give people an idea of who these people really represent.

    1. Re:Be more honest about names by GMontag451 · · Score: 2
      Except that "seperation of church and state" was originally intended to protect "the church" (whomever it may be) from "the state".

      Far from it. It was intended to prevent the development of theocracys, which is what the majority of the settlers in the colonies were escaping. So yes, it was intended to protect the state from the church, which in the process protects the other churches from the state.

  16. Goverment policy by olman · · Score: 2

    I didn't vote for them, it's not my goverment. I wish mine was that consistent about where they do stand. You could say that the governing body believes in something..!

    In any case, if the people don't like this kind of thing, there's always the next election. Someone want those committees run themselves free of any external pressure whatsoever? Jack Valenti anyone?

  17. Re:all the time by smittyoneeach · · Score: 2

    OK, so science is politicized.
    How can the /.erati improve the situation?
    Publicize blatant non-thought and pure pursuit of the almighty buck?
    Leads to the next question: how can we stimulate thought in some depressingly thoughtless heads?
    Love my father, but the threat of a critical thought gives him hot flashes, triggering a reach for another beer.
    Do what you can, I guess...

    --
    Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
  18. Sience has always been political by Yaruar · · Score: 2

    Ever since the first rich landowner sponsored a pet scientist to work on projects there has been a political and social element to science.

    Science is a powerful political and social tool. Especially in times of crisis and war. Look at the amount of science that was funded/pushed aside during the second world war. Or even the politicising of areas such as healthcare research and genetics.

    Back in teh day it was the church that used science, not it's governments.

    Rivals provides a great insight into this (michael white) as does chomsky and koestler in more depth.

    Or even the work that has gone into SSK and contestation and dissemination of controversial or sensitive knowledge and research.

    --
    Working for the (other) man
    1. Re:Sience has always been political by mmol_6453 · · Score: 2

      Indeed.

      The church used to have a stranglehold on science. Even today, there are people who don't see how they can coexist, or, in most cases, even care to try.

      Hopefully, there aren't a whole lot of people who religously devote themselves to politics.

      --
      What's this Submit thingy do?
  19. Reminds me of .. by AftanGustur · · Score: 2


    Bush Junior and Bush Senior were relaxing on a Florida beach one summer afternoon..

    "Look dad", says Junior, "a big boat"..

    "That's not a boat son, that's a yacht.."

    "Huh, how do you write that father ?"

    Small pause, ... "No, you're right son, that's a boat."

    --
    echo '[q]sa[ln0=aln80~Psnlbx]16isb572CCB9AE9DB03273snlbxq' |dc
  20. Scientific Report by nuggz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A proper scientific report should clearly explain what and how the new information was found.

    All the pros and cons should NOT be included.

    For instance a report on the use of the "Morning After Pill" shouldn't contain the entire abortion arguement. It should as clearly and consisely as possible explain what new information was found.

  21. Re:In the short run, this will make for bad polici by thales · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "Think about it, will the public really trust these stacked "review" boards anyway."


    Did they trust Clinton's stacked boards? The Dems get a lot of $$$$ and votes from the Tree Huggers, so they put Tree Huggers on the boards. The GOP gets a lot of $$$$ and votes from the Fundies, so they put Fundies on the Boards. No matter which party is in power, it's a foolish to assume that a goverment "science review" board is unbiased. They exist to endorse administration policy, not to give unbiased advice.

    --
    Quemadmodum gladius neminem occidit, occidentis telum est
  22. Re:USA == USSR by Jugalator · · Score: 2

    Yes, USA is getting dangerously close to becoming a police state. The "War Against Terror" has sped up this process dramatically, it seems.

    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  23. Guardian Interview with Christopher Reeve by alistair · · Score: 5, Informative

    Interestly enough, there is a Guardian inteview with Christoper Reeve in todays issue in which he makes a number of passionate and obviously, very personal, points about stem cell research and the need for separation between Church and State. The interview can be read here

    http://www.guardian.co.uk/genes/article/0,2763,793 585,00.html

    One of many excellent quotes is,

    "We've had a severe violation of the separation of church and state in the handling of what to do about this emerging technology. Imagine if developing a polio vaccine had been a controversial issue," he says. "There are religious groups - the Jehovah's Witnesses, I believe - who think it's a sin to have a blood transfusion. What if the president for some reason decided to listen to them, instead of to the Catholics, which is the group he really listens to in making his decisions about embryonic stem cell research? Where would we be with blood transfusions?"

    It's an interesting read, not only for his political comments but also to see his determination to fight back when many would have given up.

    1. Re:Guardian Interview with Christopher Reeve by LittleGuy · · Score: 2

      What if the president for some reason decided to listen to them, instead of to the Catholics, which is the group he really listens to in making his decisions about embryonic stem cell research?

      (Emphasis mine)

      Maybe it got lost in the malestrom of Summer 2001, but 1) I remember there was much debate about stem cell research from a variety of talking heads across the spectrum; 2) it boiled down to Bush looking at the polls and flipping a coin; and 3) Bush would be more influenced by the Christian Religious Right in the Republican Party.

      --
      Mod Karma -1: I sed bad wurds. If I cep my mouf shut, I wud be at riyses.
    2. Re:Guardian Interview with Christopher Reeve by taxman_10m · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sure, Bush has his reasons. And Chris Reeve has his. Do you think Chris is being compleely objective in weighing the ethical and moral implications of stem cell research? Hell no, he has a vested interest in seeing it get gobs of money regardless of any ethical issues. If it could make him walk again I'm sure he'd throw a grenade into a box of kittens. So let's not pretend that Christopher Reeves is the impartial voice of reason, ok?

    3. Re:Guardian Interview with Christopher Reeve by alistair · · Score: 2

      I agree, but there is one fundamental difference.

      The laws of science are generally regarded as being separate from the laws of religion and politics. If I drop an apple on the surface of the earth, it falls at a known speed. Equally, assembler instructions behave in a certain way and DNA inserted into a cell nucleus will modify the cell according to know rules.

      Churches stand for a political and moral framework, as do politicans. Science doesn't and can be used to many ends, which people fight over as being good or bad.

      What I feel is needed are humanist or secular organisation to be involved in the debate with the same strength that the churches and patent owning companies can muster, and representatives of people who would benefit from this research, as Christoper Reeve clearly believes he would.

      There is a famous quote (unsure of the origin) which states that "when people don't believe in religion, the problem is not that they believe in nothing, it is that they believe anything" (I will have got this wrong, but the point is there).

      Research into cells does pose moral issues, regardless of whether you are religious or not, as does splitting the atom and even free software. There are long traditions of secular humanism in scientists in Europe and the US, who have attempted to put scientific discovery within a moral framework for society. I would be interested to know how we feel we can add to this debate, and stop it from being almost exclusively owned by religious and commercial interests.

    4. Re:Guardian Interview with Christopher Reeve by Comrade+Pikachu · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As a kid, I thought he made a kickass Superman, but ever since I saw him on the Celebrity Atheists List, Christopher Reeve has been a hero and inspiration.

      Reeve has every reason to chicken out and go the religious route, as do many people who have their lives so disrupted. What courage to put his faith in things that really matter: the continuing advance of science, the companionship of loved ones, and the power of personal force of will.

      Thanks to that, he has started to recover some movement and sesnsation over much of his body. No miracles involved.

    5. Re:Guardian Interview with Christopher Reeve by Danse · · Score: 2

      Truth is, it is impossible to separate Church and State because the rock that our moral code is built upon comes from God.

      Speak for yourself, pal. My moral code does NOT come from any god. Attack me if you will, but I don't think the pronouncement that your morals come from some omniscient superbeing makes you any better than anyone else on this rock.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    6. Re:Guardian Interview with Christopher Reeve by greenrd · · Score: 2
      Your post is a mountain of lies, half-truths and sheer irrationality.

      The real question is: Is it moral and upright to take a growing child and pervert them in a way that doesn't allow them to live a normal life or not?

      What are you talking about?

      If you mean "teaching that masturbation is evil" or "homosexuality is evil", then I'd have to say, I agree - it's not moral or upright. Hence, fundamentalist Christianity is not moral or upright.

    7. Re:Guardian Interview with Christopher Reeve by xenocide2 · · Score: 2

      Believe it or not, Jefferson was not a traditional Christian, not in his era, nor in any. He was personally against organized religion, so you might call him a Deist. If the Declaration uses terms like God, it is because one must speak in the people's terms when talking to the people. For nearly 200 years, the Union existed without perturbation on the seperation of Church and State. Then after WW2, a group you might know of, the Knights of Columbus organized quite the political assault on our federal government. Hitching on the growing totalitarianism of the time, they amended the Pledge of Allegiance and even our money. That is where "In God We Trust" comes from. To say that the Founders were like the Knights is quite a lie.

      --
      I Browse at +4 Flamebait

      Open Source Sysadmin

    8. Re:Guardian Interview with Christopher Reeve by the_rev_matt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In case you weren't aware, our constitution explicitely sets forth the doctrine of separation. It's in the First Amendment. The government has no business determining what is and is not "moral", which is fortunate because I don't believe that any politician is qualified to make that decision.

      Note that "In God We Trust" and "Under God" were both added to our culture after all the founders were dead and buried.

      --
      this is getting old and so are you

      blog

    9. Re:Guardian Interview with Christopher Reeve by flwombat · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It is interesting, given that the founders of our country picked no bones about having no such separation.

      You are wrong about that.

      In fact, the Declaration of Independence talks about the "Laws of Nature and of Nature's God"

      This is unsurprising. The Declaration was drafted by Deists. Deists weren't Christians. They dropped a few references like the one above, in the vague manner of Deists ("divine providence", "the judge of the world", "creator") but they avoided any specific religious reference. Probably pissed off the Christians of the time, too. If you don't agree that these references are purposefully vague, go read the beginning of the Mayflower Compact.

      Truth is, it is impossible to separate Church and State because the rock that our moral code is built upon comes from God. And a people's belief in and worship of God directly effects how they want to be governed.

      "The Government of the United States is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion."
      -George Washington, in the Treaty of Tripoli

      Our currency carries our motto, "In God we Trust!" Our pledge states that we are a nation indivisible "under God"

      I don't know the history of the currency, but the religious reference in the pledge was a cynical political ploy; it was added during the McCarthy witch-hunt era.

      I realize I haven't addressed your argument about stem cells, but holy crap! If you're a Christian, can't you see that politicians who parade their religious morality are just acting the part of the Pharisees?

      Go read Peter McWilliams's excellent "Ain't Nobody's Business If You Do", from which I borrowed a bit here.

      --
      ---------
      get your war on
    10. Re:Guardian Interview with Christopher Reeve by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 2

      In fact, the Declaration of Independence talks about the "Laws of Nature and of Nature's God" and of the need for its direct influence on manmade government.

      The Declaration did not establish our government. Every 4th grader should know this.

      And a people's belief in and worship of God directly effects how they want to be governed.

      I don't believe in God. I do, however, support a moral code that is substantially similar to the one taught as The Word Of God. The two are not inseparable.

      those that would support a separation would
      do better to leave the country than to try and change it.


      Fuck you. Essentially, what you're saying is that every Muslim, Hindu, Jew, Atheist, Pagan, etc., etc., etc. who does not share your Christian ideology is not a real American--that their beliefs are incompatible with those on which this country was founded, so they are not welcome here.

      Fuck you.

    11. Re:Guardian Interview with Christopher Reeve by MrResistor · · Score: 2

      Our pledge states that we are a nation indivisible "under God" It is inseparable from the fabric of our nation

      Not according to the Judicial Branch, which is exactly the point. You are certainly right that the beleifs of the majority affect government, and that's exactly why the concept of seperation of Church and State exists. In a free country it is essential that the government not espouse one particular religion over another.

      BTW, the phrase "under God" was added to the Pledge of Allegiance in 1954, and "In God we Trust" didn't show up on our currency until 1957 (with the exception of a few 2-cent pieces minted during the Civil War).

      Let me also point out that what the Declaration of Independence says means precisely nothing in this debate. The Declaration of Independence is not law. The Constitution, however, is law -- the supreme law of the land, in fact -- and it has some very specific things to say about the seperation of Church and State. Particularly relevant is Article VI, which states "no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States."

      Truth is, it is impossible to separate Church and State because the rock that our moral code is built upon comes from God.

      "general moral instruction without a religious foundation is built on air; consequently, all character training and religion must be derived from faith . . . We need believing people."
      -- Adolf Hitler, April 26, 1933

      Contrast with:
      "As the government of the United States is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion;..."
      --U.S. treaty with Tripoli, written under Washington, ratified under Adams, signed by Adams

      After all, we outlawed murder on a moral basis and kidnapping, and sex offenses.

      All of those things are outlawed for practical reasons. In each of those cases the rights of another are being violated by the perpetrator. The common phrase is "Your right to swing your fist ends at my face". There are a host of practical reason for these actions to be outlawed which have nothing to do with religion or morality. God's law is irrelevant, a realization of the benefits of an ordered, safe society are all that's required to justify such laws.

      --
      Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
    12. Re:Guardian Interview with Christopher Reeve by DaytonCIM · · Score: 2

      Sure, Bush has his reasons.
      You're right. Bush has many reasons for limiting stem cell research; including, political, financial, and honestly most importantly his religious faith. Bush looked to his advisors, his party, his family, polls, and his bible to make the decision he did.

      And Chris Reeve has his.
      Right again. Reeves has many reasons for promoting stem cell research: including walking and breathing on his own, assisting others to walk and breath on their own, finding treatments for ALS and MS, etc... I'm sure, like Bush, Reeve looked to his family and faith in making his decision.

      Does Reeves sound more noble, than Bush? It's easy to say yes in this case. Helping people to walk and breath is slightly nobler than protecting individual cells of dead fetuses. However, we have to respect the political and religious views of everyone in this nation. And Bush made a tough decision; one I don't necessarily agree with, but respect.

      Just because it sounds good and sounds like it will do magnificent things, doesn't make it right.

      It will take people like Reeves to turn the tide in this country; to make people see that stem cell research and usage will benefit people for generations. But before we begin to introduce stem cell technology, we must address the moral and ethical questions and set VERY distinct boundaries.

    13. Re:Guardian Interview with Christopher Reeve by Chops · · Score: 2
      It is interesting, given that the founders of our country picked no bones about having no such separation. In fact, the Declaration of Independence talks about the "Laws of Nature and of Nature's God" and of the need for its direct influence on manmade government.

      "I do not find in orthodox Christianity one redeeming feature." -Thomas Jefferson

      "The divinity of Jesus is made a convenient cover for absurdity. Nowhere
      in the Gospels do we find a precept for Creeds, Confessions, Oaths,
      Doctrines, and whole carloads of other foolish trumpery that we find in
      Christianity." -John Adams

      "I do not believe in the creed professed by the Jewish Church, by the Roman
      Church, by the Greek Church, by the Turkish Church, by the Protestant Church,
      nor by any Church that I know of. My own mind is my own Church." -Thomas Paine
      Our currency carries our motto, "In God we Trust!"

      That came about much later, around the time of the civil war... along with the suspension of habeas corpus, the arrests of dissenting congressmen and newspaper editors, and a death toll so massive that the WTC attack fits comfortably under its noisefloor. Simply the fact that IGWT was put on our money at this time doesn't mean that it was bad, of course, but saying that it was the founding fathers, or the powers of Liberty and Justice, that put it there is untrue.
      Our pledge states that we are a nation indivisible "under God"

      Originally, it didn't. "Under God" was added to the pledge during, and as a direct result of, the rabid anti-Communism of the mid-50s. Again, not our finest hour.
      Is it moral and upright to take a growing child and pervert them in a way that doesn't allow them to live a normal life or not? And God's law says it isn't.

      Whose God's law? The bible?

      And thou shalt eat it as barley cakes, and thou shalt bake it with dung that
      cometh out of man, in their sight...Then he [the Lord] said unto me, Lo, I
      have given thee cow's dung for man's dung, and thou shalt prepare thy bread
      therewith. -Ezek. 4:12-15

      Where, BTW, in the bible is the verse against stem cell research?
    14. Re:Guardian Interview with Christopher Reeve by jafac · · Score: 2

      If you don't stand for something, you'll fall for anything.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  24. Oligarchy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    When referring to governments, the classical definition of oligarchy, as given for example by Aristotle, is of government by a few, usually the rich, for their own advantage. It is compared with both aristocracy, which is defined as government by a few chosen for their virtue and ruling for the general good, and various forms of democracy, or rule by the people. In practice, however, almost all governments, whatever their form, are run by a small minority of members. From this perspective, the major distinction between oligarchy and democracy is that in the latter, the elites compete with each other, gaining power by winning public support. The extent and type of barriers impeding those who attempt to join this ruling group is also significant...

    Quot erat demostratum.

    1. Re:Oligarchy by GMontag451 · · Score: 5, Informative
      You actually have that backwards. It is an aristocracy (rule by the aristocrats) that is the government of the few for their own good, usually the rich, but in older countries can include the "noble", or relatives and friends of the royal.

      An oligarchy is the government of a few chosen for their virtue, usually based on their age. Oligarchys have been very rare in Western governments, but were more common in Native American tribes, where it was usually implemented as rule by a council of elders.

      The "democracy" you speak of is in fact a representative democracy, which in practice usually develops into a republic. The difference between a representative democracy and a republic is that in a representative democracy, the elected officials are supposed to have opinions that are representative of the majority of the citizens that official represents. In a republic, all that matters is popularity, and popularity among the upper class being more important (but not all important) than the middle and lower classes. There is no true nobility in a republic because the influence of the lower classes still exists, although there may be a minority slave class that has no influence.

      The difference between a republic and a aristocracy (which is the comparison you were trying to make between an oligarchy and a democracy) is that in a republic there is that gradient of influence, and the majority of people have at least some, but not necessarily an equal, say in the government of the country. In an aristocracy, the majority of the people have no say in the government.

  25. Oligarchy by Kwelstr · · Score: 2

    When referring to governments, the classical definition of oligarchy, as given for example by Aristotle, is of government by a few, usually the rich, for their own advantage. It is compared with both aristocracy, which is defined as government by a few chosen for their virtue and ruling for the general good, and various forms of democracy, or rule by the people. In practice, however, almost all governments, whatever their form, are run by a small minority of members. From this perspective, the major distinction between oligarchy and democracy is that in the latter, the elites compete with each other, gaining power by winning public support. The extent and type of barriers impeding those who attempt to join this ruling group is also significant...

    Quot erat demostratum.

    --


    ~~~Please pass the salt, I hate unsalted MD5s :-/
  26. Re:All boils down to the main flaw... by Whispers_in_the_dark · · Score: 2
    Personally, I voted based on a plethora of things which on balance made me feel one candidate was better suited to my views (plural) than the others. IMHO, voting for anyone because of *one* issue ignores all others. In our system of politics the people express our views in totality through the election of a smallish number of individuals whose actual views are 1) inaccurately portrayed, 2) promise things their office doesn't *REALLY* allow (presidency is a common case here -- IMO way too many people in this country think the President is in charge of the tax system), and 3) are only tangentially compatible with the voter's actual views.

    It is unfortunate, again IMHO, that we don't first elect the direction for the country to take (what are our current priorities/needs) and then elect someone to do the job that we have demanded. Instead, we must put up with choosing the candidate least incompatible with the views of the individual voter and in the end having those views obscured.

  27. It just goes downhill from here, folks. by perfessor+multigeek · · Score: 5, Informative

    Whoops! Contradicting yourself there ol' son.
    EITHER the truth is just not clear OR scientists can reasonably be chosen based on your already knowing what conclusion they'll reach.
    Can't have both.
    Let's face it folks, this administration is fundamentally oposed to public review of *any* issue.
    Bottom line, we leave them there long enough and they'll start going after /.
    Don't believe me? Look at what happened to the SPIE (Society of PhotoInstrumentation Engineers) under Reagan. They started being threatened with arrest on treason charges if they released research that contradicted SDI (The "Star Wars" program).
    As somebody who worked on a few SDI proposals and was doing fiber optics work at the time (mostly for defense applications) I don't intend to be quiet this time.
    So, are you ready to "hang separately"?
    Rustin H. Wright
    Founder, Reed and Wright
    F.O. patent 4,808,204 (drawings done on a Mac Plus!)

    --
    Data is the lever, rigor the fulcrum, brains the force that drives it all.
    1. Re:It just goes downhill from here, folks. by electroniceric · · Score: 2

      EITHER the truth is just not clear OR scientists can reasonably be chosen based on your already knowing what conclusion they'll reach. Can't have both.
      Patently false. With something like low-level environmental pollutants there will never be a clear answer because of the myriad range of ways people biopsychologically deal with the agents, and because the answers you get depend on the questions you ask and how you frame them.

      Now, this:
      Let's face it folks, this administration is fundamentally oposed to public review of *any* issue.
      is wonderfully insightful, the key to the issue. The Bush administration is drawn almost exclusively from the set of CEO cowboys who see all issues as a hostile takeover - people do not and should not know what's going on inside the building until it comes out on a slick glossy brochure. I didn't realize that the Reaganites were equally ham-handed in squelching the opposition.

  28. Superman thinks this is bad by dackroyd · · Score: 2

    In a very timely interview Christopher Reeves blames a breakdown in the separation between church and state, namely Bushes dependence and appreciation of right wing Christian groups, for him still being paralysed

    "We've had a severe violation of the separation of church and state in the handling of what to do about this emerging technology. Imagine if developing a polio vaccine had been a controversial issue," he says. "There are religious groups - the Jehovah's Witnesses, I believe - who think it's a sin to have a blood transfusion. What if the president for some reason decided to listen to them, instead of to the Catholics, which is the group he really listens to in making his decisions about embryonic stem cell research? Where would we be with blood transfusions?"

    Whether it's right for the separation of the church from deciding what's right and wrong in science experiments could be argued till the cows come home. What's not arguable is that any intrusion of politics into scientific debate won't be to the benefit of some special interest group.

    A third committee, which had been assessing the effects of environmental chemicals on human health, has been told that nearly all of its members will be replaced -- in several instances by people with links to the industries that make those chemicals. One new member is a California scientist who helped defend Pacific Gas and Electric Co. against the real-life Erin Brockovich.

    Ugh, can you imagine that scientist being totally objective ? At the moment US politics is completely dominated by companies trying to screw as much as they can out of the world. Putting them in charge of any advisory committees that help determine federal policy is going to be good for business and terrible for the US public.

    --
    "Free software as in beer, copy protection as in racket" - Telsa Gwynne
    1. Re:Superman thinks this is bad by overunderunderdone · · Score: 2

      What's not arguable is that any intrusion of politics into scientific debate won't be to the benefit of some special interest group.

      But this situation is the exact opposite. These are not review boards are not doing peer review or anything else scientific. They are giving policy advise or at most setting the scientific terms of political debate. This story is not about politicians doing science it is about scientists doing politics! The scientists that HAD been doing politics largely agreed with the biases and policy views of the previous administration. The new administration is intent on getting policy proposals from scientists that agree (on the politics) with them. The best thing that can be said about such boards is that they ARE staffed by scientists (and a few lawyers) and that their findings are based on the available science filtered (as was inevitable) through the political views of the administration.

      Applying science to policy is NOT science it is politics. The administration that wins is entitled to it's own advisors (or we end up being ruled by an unelected beuracracy). That's not to say that there isn't room for reform of how science informs the political process, just that this story is not as big or as "anti-science" as is being implied in the article.

      One new member is a California scientist who helped defend Pacific Gas and Electric Co. against the real-life Erin Brockovich.

      Ugh, can you imagine that scientist being totally objective ?

      I really don't know. But if you think Holywood, Julia Roberts and Christopher Reeves are competent to peer review his work I think maybe YOU also have some problems being totally objective.

  29. Re:clinton did! by khuber · · Score: 2, Funny
    Er yeah and Clinton should be our moral ideal.

    Not.

    -Kevin

  30. Europe is even worse by October_30th · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Not only in the States.

    Quoting Washington Post:

    In the course of researching the state of liberty and security after 9/11, I've been especially struck by how restrained America's legal response appears when contrasted with that of our European allies. Although they weren't directly attacked, the countries of the European Union passed anti-terrorism measures during the past year that are far more sweeping than anything adopted in the United States. In October, France expanded the powers of the police to search private property without a warrant. Germany has engaged in religious profiling of suspected terrorists, a practice that was upheld in a court challenge. In Britain, which has become a kind of privacy dystopia, Parliament passed a sweeping anti-terrorism law in December that authorizes a central government authority to record and store all communications data generated by e-mail, Internet browsing or other electronic communications, and to make the data available to law enforcement without a court order. In May, the European Union authorized all of its members to pass similar laws requiring data retention.

    At least the Americans seem to be half-aware of what's happening. As a European with an interest in the protection of privacy and human rights I am appalled at how little my fellow EU citizens seem to know about the erosion of their rights and how readily they accept it when they're told about the recent changes. European media doesn't really criticize this process because they can either be silenced (even big news broadcasters like BBC have been under heavy pressure from the UK Home Office) or they censor themselves in fear of appearing sensationalist.

    --
    The owls are not what they seem
  31. Re:It's a problem if Ashcroft's anywhere near it.. by cp99 · · Score: 2

    Firstly, I'm not a Christian, and I have no problems with stem cell research. However, I think that any debate should include those who have strong moral views on the subject. Some science should be reviewed on it's ethics.

    However, what annoys me, is when people with a moral arguement try to strengthen it but distorting science (such as playing up adult stem cells (which are good, but aren't all that)).

    --
    Warning: Some ideologies on the Net are smaller than they appear.
  32. can't be separated by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 2

    Politics is just the manifestation of your philosophy and morality. It's not possible to separate this from science, or anything else.

    Is it OK to experiment on adults? Children? Babies? Pre-babies? Why or why not? At some point, your religion, philosophy, morality, whatever, have to become involved. There is no other basis for making such decisions. The Pete Singer's of the world are at least honest (if repulsive) in admitting what their bias is.

    "Let's just put our differences aside and do what I think is right", seems to be the battle cry here. Nope, sorry. We settle these differences through politics. At least in the western world we do it at the ballot box, ultimately.

  33. Re:Political Agendas In Science Nothing New by cp99 · · Score: 2

    In the last few years there have been a number of "government" scientists discovered planting evidence that "proves" endangered species existed in certain areas in order to prevent logging or housing development, etc.

    Do you have any sources for this?

    As far as I'm concerned, any scientist or engineer working for the government is either actively or unwittingly pursuing a political agenda. And the most conspicuosly egregious example of this has been the agenda of the leftist religion of environmentalism.

    While environmental science has more than it's fair share of well meaning cranks, it does have a solid scientific base. Of course this allows the lobby groups to attack the cranks, and then via. guilt by association slander the scientists, while meanwhile peddling their own peusdoscience (The skeptical environmentalist, is perhaps the most recent example).

    --
    Warning: Some ideologies on the Net are smaller than they appear.
  34. Interview with Christopher Reeve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Christopher Reeve has been mentioned several times lately here.

    I think it would be worth while to set up an interview on Slashdot with him.

    Any one else agree?

    1. Re: Interview with Christopher Reeve by Black+Parrot · · Score: 3, Interesting


      > I think it would be worth while to set up an interview on Slashdot with him.

      Seconded.

      Meanwhile, FYI, there will be a documentary about him and an interview on ABC tomorrow (Wednesday) evening. As I understand it, the documentary was made by his son over the past 18 months, and shows Christopher actually making some surprising (albeit limited) progress. Last year they put him in a swimming pool for the first time since his injury, and were surprised to discover that he could move his feet a little bit. Apparently there has been more progress since then, though I haven't heard how much.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    2. Re:Interview with Christopher Reeve by MrResistor · · Score: 2

      Excellent idea!

      He really is an amazing guy, and much more intelligent than I would have given him credit for all those years ago.

      Of course, we may have to wait in line as it seems he's pretty busy these days...

      --
      Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
    3. Re:Interview with Christopher Reeve by Irvu · · Score: 2

      Absolutely.

  35. The problem with independent review boards. by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2

    Independent boards staffed by volunteers are often biased as well. Boards dealing with medical science are often staffed with self-styled "medical ethicists", and like to propose bans on stem cell research, genetics research, and so on. Proponents of such research usually cannot be bothered to volunteer for such boards. Similarly, environmental boards are staffed mostly with scientists who are also environmentalists. In my country at least, these boards make biased and rather conservative recommendations, conservative being "opposed to new things" rather than "right wing".

    Funny, over here the tendency is to ban things, while it seems these boards in the US seem to swing the other way and take a rather laissez-faire attitude. You'd expect real scientists to choose to research, then regulate.

    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  36. "Everything is perception" by panurge · · Score: 2
    I think we are now seeing the end result of the business slogan of the early nineties that everything is subjective. This belief, that there are no real objective standards, is popular with the business community because it provides the ultimate get-out. But then, I fscked up my career with one company by pointing out to the President that badly built bridges really do fall down and defective aeroplanes really do crash. You perceive the results, true, but the effects are objective

    The interesting thing is that this belief is actually a hangover from the Soviet era when the Communist government believed that it could reconstruct reality to suit dogma.

    Of course, this belief fouled up Soviet science. Now it looks like Bush and co. are going to repeat the process. Instead of communist apparatchiks deciding what is science and what isn't, capitalist apparatchiks do the job.

    Forget the separation of Church and State for a moment, anyone sufficiently badly educated or stupid to believe Creationism for a microsecond shouldn't be left in charge of a potato chip, let alone a school board or a government.

    Ah well, I don't expect European bioresearch and pharmaceuticals companies are too worried. The day Bush needs a stem cell based treatment for Alzheimer's, or whatever, he'll have a sudden conversion to science.

    --
    Panurge has posted for the last time. Thanks for the positive moderations.
    1. Re:"Everything is perception" by dbrutus · · Score: 2

      I'll leave the subjectivist business charge alone but I can't resist commenting on your charge of conservative hypocricy. Funny you don't see Nancy Reagan and Charlton Heston flip flopping their conservatism and they actually *do* need treatment.

      The problem is that the objective reality of bias comes from both sides. A perfect example is in stem cell treatment. Two types are available, adult stem cell treatment (which harvest stem cells from your fat and other plentiful sources) and embryonic stem cell treatment which hooks you for life on anti-rejection drugs as the genetic code is different.

      On the left, they FUD people into thinking that stem cells only come from embryos and it's criminal to deny sick people treatment. The right wing wants to ban embryonic based treatments but fully fund adult cell based treatments.

      The hidden reason the left has to go all ahead full on embryonic stem cell treatment is that the harvesters of these cells are mainly abortion clinics and if they're legal and a large market, they'll have another commercial success on their hands with which to fund efforts to keep abortion legal.

      And people say that having a media dominated 80%+ by Democrats doesn't bias coverage...

  37. OVERRATED by Fastball · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Did this post have a point aside from bashing the President?

    1. Re:OVERRATED by SubtleNuance · · Score: 2

      Oh, the poster forgot, OnTopic Humour is not permitted in this time of National Emergency(TM) because it is Critical of the President.

      A Re-Education team will be arriving to inject this Terrorist with an appropriate amount of good old Ignorant-Myopic-American-Jingoism(TM) in short order.

      In closing, Fuck GWB, he is the saddest leader your nation has ever had - i dont where exactly the blame lies, but you Yanks got what you deserve I 'spose.

      oh, btw: This is ontopic (Bush's position on Independent Science and people's support/disapproval).. maybe a flame, but I prefer the term "Passionate".

      further, ive got lots of karma, ill repost this +2 over and over and over - i dont care if it offends your present desire to destroy all discourse critical of your current Plutocratic Leader.

      This post deserves an off-mod no more than the parent deserved a +1 insightful.

      Ok, Repost 1 - Ill continue putting this up until the parent gets its '+1' removed.

    2. Re:OVERRATED by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 2
      Did this post have a point aside from bashing the President?

      Does it need one? Are the Republicans the only ones who get to make careers out of bashing Presidents, or does eight years and $30M+ of government sponsored investigatory bashing with only a lie about a blowjob to show for it give the GOP a morally superior position and immuity from criticism about its own leader's (or should that be puppet's) superiority?

      Geez. Get off your high horse. DO you really believe the paranoiac crap that the Fox News Network spews about the "mainstream press"?: And who the hell ever said that Slashdot was "mainstream" or "press" anyway?

      You, my fuzzy-headed, conservative friend, have a lot to learn about opinions and their dissemination.

      And, BTW, it does have a lot to do with things other than bashing the President. At least with Clinton's loading of the panels, there were still some actual scientists. With Bush II's panel, the industry whores seem to be taking over completely. For one, I'd rather have a President who gets blowjobs than who gives them...

      --
      That is all.
    3. Re:OVERRATED by Fastball · · Score: 2
      Right, blame the founding fathers, who had the foresight to protect the nation from an oppressive majority rule. Since we're way offtopic here, allow me to expound on this. You voted for Gore, who won the majority. His base came from 21 of 51 states, largely those states with densely populated, urban cities. These states possess the population numbers to oppress other smaller states if we did things by popular vote. Thanks to the electoral college, we live in a representative republic and not a strict democracy of majority rule.

      Think about it. If we Yanks did things by popular vote and majority rule, why would smaller states even bother with the Union. You'd have states seceding left and right. You may not like the outcome, but you've gotta love the system. It worked.

      Check out Federalist Papers #39 and #68. The fruits of this debate from over two hundred years ago can be found in the text of our Constitution's Twelfth Amendment.

      Still wanna gripe? Consider the fallibility of majority rule. 60% of adults surveyed, agreed or strongly agreed that some people possess extrasensory powers. Does that instantly prove that ESP, telekinesis, and clairvoyance are in fact real? Get a load of this one: 60% of adults surveyed support specific requirements that broadcasters air an hour of educational programming -- or more -- for children each day. They think it should be "required."

      There's more to this argument, but a rational observer or participant of the political process should volunteer that the American republic with its electoral college is the best system of government the world over.

      As for being the worst leader in our nation's history, I can think of a few others without even thinking of this clown.

  38. Science is biased and agenda-driven by artemis67 · · Score: 2

    Of course they are. To suggest that scientists have somehow transcended above the human experience is ludicrous. EVERY scientist has an agenda.

    Case in point, when Carl Sagan says that there are probably billions of other life forms in the universe, is this based on scientific analysis of the factual evidence, or because of an eager, heartfelt desire to prove their existence?

    1. Re:Science is biased and agenda-driven by catfood · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Case in point, when Carl Sagan says that there are probably billions of other life forms in the universe, is this based on scientific analysis of the factual evidence, or because of an eager, heartfelt desire to prove their existence?

      It's based on an eager heartfelt desire to go find out!

      That's what science is: "I don't know, let's find out!"

    2. Re:Science is biased and agenda-driven by artemis67 · · Score: 2

      Yes, and that eager, heartfelt desire is called an agenda.

      Whatever the process is, there is a mechanism for deciding what gets researched and what doesn't. And many times, the scientist has in mind what he/she wants to discover (or doesn't want to discover) apriori. That's a bias that can either skew the results or skew the interpretation of the results. And I'll even go so far as to say that the less reproducible the results, the greater the opportunity for bias in the interpretation of the available data.

      Scientists are human, too, and just as fallible as anyone else.

    3. Re:Science is biased and agenda-driven by spun · · Score: 2
      when Carl Sagan says that there are probably billions of other life forms in the universe, is this based on scientific analysis of the factual evidence, or because of an eager, heartfelt desire to prove their existence?

      Neither: it's because of that fat blunt he just toked up.

      Dude! Like, think about it man! There could be billions and billionsof alien races out there, all smoking something and wondering about us!

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    4. Re:Science is biased and agenda-driven by j_w_d · · Score: 2

      It is not an agenda, it is a value system. The agenda sets research priorities and ultimately funding. The problem with Bush, and the Christian Right embedded in the existing US political parties, is that a special interest group with a priori convictions about what God meant man to know is trying to usurp the privilege of allowing scientists to set their own agenda. Robert Heinlein charcterized this perfectly in "Job."

      --
      ------ The only greater hazard to your liberty than n politicians is n+1 politicians.
  39. Please mod parent up by anonymous+cupboard · · Score: 2

    I hope an editor sees this. Reeve has a very personal view on the use of advances such as stem cell research. However, I would also like to hear his answers to the nay-sayers that have messed his chances up.

  40. Posting as an AC on this issue should give a clue by DerFeuervogel · · Score: 2

    as to the real intent of the post. Either trolling or deliberately flame
    baiting. Your response is dead on though. Im so tired of people who believe
    that because they are uninformed enough to make an objective decision that
    all scientists are. Yes scientists are human and have biases but the better
    ones try real hard to put those biases aside when doing research. The ones
    like the AC from above simply state all research is biased so research that
    favours their views is just as good as any.

  41. It was NEVER science! by overunderunderdone · · Score: 5, Insightful

    These independent review boards were not doing peer review of other scinetists work they are little think tanks that give policy advice. They were never (if such a thing is even possible when giving policy advice) giving their advice from some pure knowledge-for-it's-own-sake scientific stance. They have always been staffed by scientists and academicians and LAWYERS who are activists or politically biased.

    The only thing happening here is that a group of (who are very influential because they can set the initial terms of debate) policy advisors that agreed with the views of the last administration is being replaced by a group of policy advisors that agree with the views of the current administration.

    1. Re:It was NEVER science! by overunderunderdone · · Score: 2

      OK. Creationism is just another view no different from evolution, right?

      And this is relevent, how? Aside from the fact that social conservatives (presumably including a few creationsits) are among the critics of this development I don't see anything about creationsts at all in this story.

      EVERYONE has a viewpoint. But how that viewpoint is arrived at and how many people subscribe to that viewpoint DOES make a difference in terms of its scientific validity or plausibility.

      Fine, agree with you so far - aside from one nit-pick "how many people subscribe to a viewpoint" does NOT make a difference in terms of it's scientific validity. Science is concerned with provable truth, the earth wasn't any flatter when the vase majority of the human population believed it to be so.

      The whole point of having independent peer panels is to try to keep the recommendations away from the needs of the demagogue or politician of the moment.

      These panels are not doing peer review. They are still made up of "peers" though under either administration. To the degree that these panels were scientific before, they remain so now. The new members are just as credentialed as their predecessors. To the degree that they were independent before they remain so now. To the degree that they were ideological before (staffed with scientists with a political agenda) they remain so now. The only change is the ideological direction in which they are biased. That was unfortunate before; it is unfortunate now. It is also inevetable given the nature of the work these boards do and they way they are staffed.

      If you're truely so cynical as to believe that all views are the same...

      That is not my contention.

      ...then I suggest you follow the conclusions of the tobacco company funded studies which said the cigarettes are good for you.

      Should I also eat apples because of the dreadful carcinogenous effects of Alar? Tobacco companies do not have a corner on Junk Science. The false claims of the harmlessness on behalf of harmful products are junk science, the false claims exaggerating such dangers by activists are junk science. These government review boards have often used such widely discredited junk science as the basis of their opinions. I doubt this will get any better, I doubt it will get much worse.

      To believe that the new scientists are massively more biased than their predecessors is to be quite naive about those predecessors and quite cynical about the new ones. Both groups are legitimately credentialed scientists, both sets also reflect certain biases. The fact that the main criticism the well known peer-review publication "the Washington Post" has against these quacks is that the people they are replacing are disgruntled and that one of them was discredited by Dr. Julia Roberts from the Columbia/TriStar Research Institute in Hollywood is telling. You may take these criticisms as fatal to their scientific reputation, I'll reserve judgement until a more creditable institution with more substantive argument comes along to repudiate them.

      I DO think that there can be reforms that would minimise the biases of scientists selected for these panels. And I think there can be reforms to minimise the effects of such biases. But even with reforms the nature of the work (which influences public policy) WILL be affected by political agendas. Heck, even in the most purely scientific research environments politics and personal agendas are not unkown (indeed their something of a stereotype & not without reason). It is quixotic to think that politics can be kept out of boards that exist at the junction of politics and science. It is probably better that it is an openly acknowledged reality than an unexamined one.

    2. Re:It was NEVER science! by overunderunderdone · · Score: 2

      If you are saying that a 'scientific' panel of Right to Lifer are just as valid as a panel of secular medical research, than that's just like saying creationism is as valid a 'scientific' theory as evolution.

      I think you are going way too far with this parallel. I would submit that there is a significant difference in that Right-to-Lifers are not disputing any scientifically derived facts - they are arguing about the moral significance of certain scientific facts that are NOT in dispute.

      Obviously she has a political axe to grind and that will bias her view of the scientific data. Of course a Pro-Choice doctor (whether their views were publicly known or not) on the same panel would be laboring under EXACTLY the same liability. "Reproductive Freedom" and "Right-to-life" are BOTH moral positions not a dispute about scientific facts. They are however influenced by science and they will influence an adherents view the significance of scientific facts. In a more subtle way holding to a religious or philosophical view that says "The morality of either position is unimportant" or holding to a philosphy that says "there is no such thing as morality" will ALSO bias the way the scientist views the data and it's significance to public policy.

      It seems we agree that it's desirable to minimize the biases of scientists on the panels. I also agree that political views will always play a part in such panels. But rather than throw up one's hand and say 'politicians will be politicians', I argue that we should PRESS for such reforms actively.

      I admit I am a little ambivalent about this. I think reforms that get rid of outright Junk Science should be pursued aggresively. And having the opportunity to rebut the science & give dissenting views a voice seems a positive step. But in issues where reasonable people (& scientists) can disagree I think the administration is entitled to expert advice that shares their goals and agenda. For instance if a strongly environmentalist administration succeeds at the polls I think they are entitled (where the science is debatable, and within reason) to get scientific advise from scientists that share their assumptions. Scientists on these boards if they are hostile to the policies of the administration can throw up a lot of obstacles that frustrate those policies that are not based on widely accepted views of scientists in their field but are at the same time not beyond the pale either. Perfectly plausible but also debatable science can be (and has been) used by panels of technocrats to circumvent the agenda of the ELECTED administration. There WILL be bias it seems fair that with mechanisms to make sure it is within reason it should reflect those that won at the ballot box.

  42. Peer review by Julia Roberts? by overunderunderdone · · Score: 2

    One new member is a California scientist who helped defend Pacific Gas and Electric Co. against the real-life Erin Brockovich.

    Well, OK then. If Holywood has peer reviewed his work and found it wanting he MUST be a bad scientist.

  43. Re:In the short run, this will make for bad polici by overunderunderdone · · Score: 2

    The GOP gets a lot of $$$$ and votes from the Fundies, so they put Fundies on the Boards.

    Actually it is the Fundies who are upset because the bio-research board has been stacked with bio-research company scientists.

  44. Forget Clnton by DerFeuervogel · · Score: 2

    He is not the current president. That he had some flaws does not give
    the current President the right to do stupid things. The line of logic
    "They all do it" is flawed and doesn't address the real problem. If
    a conservative litmus test is required before appointment to a review
    board that should be objective, why bother to have the board at all.
    Clinton is not the current president and can't run again so brining
    him into this debate is pointless. Either the current administrations
    policy is good or it is, as I believe, flawed. That is the issue.

  45. Re:Morales Should Guide Research by cat_jesus · · Score: 2

    Pedro Morales?

  46. Re:Especially scarey with this administration by cat_jesus · · Score: 2
    time to get back to the basics - reading, writing, and arithmetic - with at least basic science and maybe the odd historical overview course. (And know I didn't accidentally leave out Computer Science - there's lots of places to learn that later on)
    I think you just broke my irony meter.

    Cat
  47. Next Stop Fascism (sorta..) by SubtleNuance · · Score: 2

    Well, it would make sense that if you want total control you remove the existance/relevance of a Free and Independant Academia.

    All aboard the Totalitarianism Train, next stop: Fascism! TOOT! TOOT!

    1. Re:Next Stop Fascism (sorta..) by dbrutus · · Score: 2

      Maybe academia's free wherever you are but it hasn't been free for a long time here. Try being politically incorrect as a professor or as a student on most campuses and you will find out exactly how little freedom exists.

      The idea that Clinton didn't pay off the liberal wing of the party with politically motivated appointments on these advisory commissions is just a tremendous hoot. This is a guy who was willing to sic the FBI on a career bureaucrat just to make room for his cronies (Travelgate) to make some money. Do you seriously think he appointed objective people and not liberal ideologues over the eight years of his administration?

      Give me a break. At worst, this is bias replacing bias. At best, there will be a marked increase in objectivity. It's way too early to objectively tell. Stop grinding that axe.

  48. Patronizing copy by Blackheart2 · · Score: 2
    Is this wrong? Or do those with power get to do whatever they want?

    Gee, could you state this in a more biased, loaded and patronizing manner? Hell, why not just make up my mind for me, and relieve me of the burden of thinking.

    --

    BH
    Fools! They laughed at me at the Sorbonne...!

  49. Hah hah, very funny by Featureless · · Score: 2

    Except that it's total bullshit. He's not throwing grenades into boxes of kittens. He's trying to help people recover from debilitating injuries and diseases. And the church is trying to prevent it in order to further their political campaign against abortion.

    If the church was really after humanitarian causes rather than trying to make sure new disciples spawn as quickly as possible, they would have objected to embryo-juggling in fertility clinics, which had been going on for years before stem cell research got big. But no, they only got the ball rolling now. So transparent.

    There is nothing inhumane about embryonic stem cell research, and everything inhuman about hindering it. Similarly with abortion - the church doesn't care about suffering and crime and the ruined lives of young mothers, rape victims, etc. They care about pumping out more believers. And our parents might remember from a few years ago when the church was still campaigning against birth control.

    They don't campaign for things for fun, and if they were great moral crusaders, we'd see church-backed demonstrations and "nuremberg files" websites on the environment or corruption in government or colonialism, or any of the other big causes of the poverty they make such a show of "ministering to." Of course, if ministering happens to be recruitment too, hey, who was using those poor people anyway?

    Let me spell it out for you.

    80% of the world's Catholics live below the poverty line.

    Catholicism is a disease that preys on the poor and ignorant.

    Or perhaps it's more like a paraiste. It attaches, sucks out money and work, changes behavior to further propagate itself... "You wouldn't like the world without the church." I'll take it any day of the week, and twice on Sunday.

    Some time from now, when we can look back on it with the illumination of hindsight, the anti-birth-control,anti-stem-cell,anti-abortion campaign will look as evil and cynical as the crusades, or their unwillingness to institute zero-tolerance against pedophile priests, or the church's policital struggles to control Europe (still being fought today, for instance, in Ireland!). Especially on the eve of a Malthusian population nightmare.

    What's that, you ask? There are over six billion people on earth. The last billion of which were born in the last ten years. Do the math. Or maybe you went to catholic school, and they taught you some of that new math?

    1. Re:Hah hah, very funny by heretic9 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Let me spell it out for you.

      80% of the world's Catholics live below the poverty line.

      Let me spell it out for you: more than 80% of the world's population live below the poverty line. Hindu, Buddhist, Taoist and all. Do you seriously think you have made a logical point?

      Catholicism is a disease that preys on the poor and ignorant.

      If so, you must be at least half-Catholic. Don't know if you are poor, but you fit the second condition perfectly! (Applying your own style of logic, of course.)

    2. Re:Hah hah, very funny by Featureless · · Score: 2

      Nope, no reasoned responses. Just dreck. NO SOUP FOR YOU.

  50. Re:Gov is owned by Corporate America so...its WRON by nanojath · · Score: 3, Insightful
    WARNING - mostly relevant to USA, sorry ya' damn foreigners...


    Question: how do you vote? It's a serious, not a rhetorical, question.


    I agree with you... up to a point. It's hard to ignore the steady increase in the amount of money being spent on elections and the consistent pulling of the teeth of any attempt at campaign finance reform (golly, remember way back before the "world changed..." you know, back before everybody learned that a)airplanes are flammable, b)tall buildings are easy targets, and c)there are a lot of people out there that really hate the USA? Remember way back before that, when we Americans were all so oblivious to the danger of somebody flying an airplane into us that we were actually getting a little tiny bit worked up about "campaign finance reform" for a little tiny while? Vaguely? No? Yeah, well it was a long time ago...)


    Despite this almost everyone I know falls to the thinking that "if I don't vote for corporate sponsored candidate X corporate sponsored candidate Y will get eleceted... and that will mean the end of the world!" When I tell my friends that I've lost the belief that there is a substantive difference between DFLer and GOPers, (a SUBSTANTIVE difference, mind you... yes they have very different rhetorical platforms and will tend to split on certain key issues... abortion, for example...) they ger VERY ANGRY.


    I had "liberal" friends who got VERY ANGRY at me for voting for Ralph Nader in the presdidential election... despite the fact that it was a sheerly strategic vote, to help increase minor party power in Minnesota, because I KNEW Gore would carry MN (freaking Mondale carried MN, okay? Dukakis carried MN) and so my vote had no impact on the outcome of the national election. They got ANGRY at me.


    So, how do you vote? I vote strategically. Because the sad fact is that I can't find anyone to vote for that I think has a snowball's chance of getting elected who I would actually like to see elected. To be honest, most of the people I vote for would probably be lousy or at best inneffectual if they actually got elected. But at least a little tiny bit of federal cash gets put somewhere besides the epic battle of "Business as Usual" versus "Same Old Same Old."


    I look at Bush the younger, who took his "he believes in the Federal government and I believe in the People" rhetoric to Washington and has proceeded to orchestrate the biggest Federal land grab for power at the expense of individual liberty (read the stinking P.A.T.R.I.O.T. Act, okay... and remember that only 1 Democrat, 1 Independent and Three conservative Republicans had the grapes to stand up for the constitution in the face of terrorism...) that has occurred in my lifetime. Like smaller government? Well you'll like the huge consolidation of federal power that will occur under the flag of "Homeland Security" (would someone please tell me when I started living in a homeland? I was certain I lived in nation...)


    Or I look at Clinton and the Democrats... As dirty on Enron as any Republican, soft as warm butter on the environment, civil liberty, corporate reform. I love the way my friends who enjoy the occasional "mind altered" experience vote Dem because Democrats are Liberal and Liberals are more "Enlightened" in drug law reform... despite the fact that the most draconian anti-drug legislation of the last two decades was written by Democrats in a mad dash to prove they were "tough on crime..." and despite the fact that Bill Clinton signed legislation that, had it been in effect when his OWN BROTHER was convicted for cocaine posession, would have put him away for TWENTY YEARS. Jeezus, what the hell kind of people ARE these?


    So, I continue to vote as strategically as I can to facilitate some foothold of independent action agains the corporate-sponsored "divide and conquer" strategy which has so effectively dismantled the relevance of representative democracy in this nation. Honestly, I'd like a better option, I really would. How do YOU vote?

    --

    It Is the Nature of Information to Transgress Artificial Boundaries

  51. Re:It's a problem if Ashcroft's anywhere near it.. by anomaly · · Score: 2

    Based on actual science, adult stem cells show results, and as great potential as the embryonic cells that this debate is stuck on.

    Let's focus our attention on the cells that are show practical application.

    Let's not distort science to show that "embryonic cells are the only hope," either.

    Why not make additional investments in the areas of research that are already bearing fruit, rather than get enmired in a debate about whether using those cells is efficient & effective, or if it is killing people.

    Respectfully,
    Anomaly

    BTW - God loves you and longs for relationship with you. If you would like to know more about this, please contact me at tom_cooper at bigfoot dot com

    --
    But Herr Heisenberg, how does the electron know when I'm looking?
  52. Re:In the short run, this will make for bad polici by Asprin · · Score: 2


    No matter which party is in power, it's a foolish to assume that a goverment "science review" board is unbiased. They exist to endorse administration policy, not to give unbiased advice

    And it's peoples willingness to accept this, that is the real problem.


    Nobody is 'accepting' anything. It's his board, and he can do with it as he pleases. If you don't like their conclusions, feel free to start your own board and publish whatever results you like. Everyone gets to make their own decisions here.

    I'ts important to recognize that the only authority these boards have is advising the president -- they don't make policy, they don't enforce policy, they don't legislate and their conclusions aren't binding.

    --
    "Lawyers are for sucks."
    - Doug McKenzie
  53. Re:all the time by Melantha_Bacchae · · Score: 2, Insightful

    An AC wrote:

    > the majority still fortunately believes that women
    > should have absolute control over their own body.

    With the exception of rape and seriously male dominated countries, we women have absolute control over our bodies when we decide whether or not to have sex. Get in touch with your inner backbone and say no if you don't want to risk getting pregnant. Any other form of birth control is not 100% certain.

    In the case of rape, yes, a woman should not be burdened with a child that she is not equipped to raise and who will constantly reminder her of the worst time of her life. Equally important, an innocent child should not have to be raised by a mother that would hate him or her for something that was not their fault. I still don't see why medicine doesn't get off its high horse and find a way to transplant the baby into the womb of someone who can't conceive a child (her problem or her hubby's), but still has a fully functioning womb. That way the kid would have a loving mother, a woman who couldn't have a baby would have her dream come true, and the woman who was raped could be free to pick up the pieces of her life and heal. They do a procedure like this for certain kinds of horses all the time.

    > Even if that 10% rate of cancer is real and not
    > some malicious FUD interpretation of statistics
    > by a Pro Life nut "scientist" the women should
    > still have the right to abort.

    Don't laugh at breast cancer. My mother died of it. It was horrible!

    Of course, by the time she died it wasn't just breast cancer. It got into her bones, permanently broke her leg, got into her skull above, and probably in, her brain, and generally all over everywhere in the last day or two of her life.

    Don't laugh at it. Don't increase your risk for it. Get treatment immediately if you get it, and please, toss your stupid pride out the window. My mother waited 18 months because of her stupid pride (she was *so* strong) before telling me or getting treatment. It was so terrible watching her die of it.

    "The path of peace is yours to discover for eternity."
    Japanese version of "Mothra" (1961)

  54. Re:In the short run, this will make for bad policy by Enzondio · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I disagree with this assessment. In order for most people to actually get upset about this something will have to affect them in a directly negative way. And I don't think that's going to happen (at least not in the short term). The problems introduced by these biased review boards will be so latent as to be unnoticed in the relevant future (i.e. more global warming won't mean the ice caps melt next year). By the time people start to see negative effects it will be way too late and they won't even connect them with this policy.

    The whole point of this is to silence the voices of those who offer opposing views. If the public only gets one side of the story, it won't occur to most of them that there's another side.

  55. Re:Political Agendas In Science Nothing New by then,+it+was+nigh · · Score: 2, Informative

    Published on April 23, 2002, The Washington Times
    Biologists' roles in lynx-hair fraud under review

    Sorry, already been debunked. Try again.

    --
    sed 's/In Soviet Russia/In NSA America/g' < yakov-smirnoff-jokes.txt
  56. Wrong Context by greenrd · · Score: 2
    Are you some kind of industry astroturfer, or are you actually that stupid?

    Some sources suggested the committee had angered the pharmaceutical industry or other research enterprises because of its recommendations to tighten up conflict-of-interest rules and impose new restrictions on research involving the mentally ill.

    "It's very frustrating," said Paul Gelsinger, who became a member of the committee after his son, Jesse, died in a Pennsylvania gene therapy experiment that was later found to have broken basic safety rules. "It's always been my view that money is running the research show," he said. "So with this administration's ties to industry, I'm not surprised" to see the committee killed.

    Please, give it up. The article does talk about "careless elimination of life-saving safety regulations in gene-therapy". This entire thread was caused by lack of reading comprehension. Next!

    1. Re:Wrong Context by return+42 · · Score: 2
      The Post article mentions the Human Research Protections Advisory Committee, which oversees all kinds of research with human subjects, including gene therapy. The Gelsinger reference is the only reference to gene therapy specifically in the entire article. Clearly, the article is not discussing gene therapy in particular, but rather research upon human subjects in general.

      The Slashdot article, on the other hand, alludes to "regulations in gene-therapy" but makes no mention of the broader context. My point stands. This is careless writing.

  57. Re:Gov is owned by Corporate America so...its WRON by argStyopa · · Score: 2

    Life might be a lot simpler if you believe something like this, but the fact is that in our system of goverment, we elect people to act as our representives in government.
    Since democracy = government by the popular, to run for office, one needs to use the media. Since our democracy is capitalist and media outlets are not state-run, this costs money.
    Corporations understand this. If MegaCorp X* (* insert your particular corporate villain here, or labor group, or environmental group, or any lobby or PAC) likes the policies one endorses, they will give that individual (their campaign, their party, etc) money to access the media outlets more successfully.
    Do I think that there is some implied quid pro quo involved? Certainly in some cases at least, it would be naive to believe otherwise. Do I think Greenpeace hands Barbara Boxer a check for $50,000 and says "now you must vote to do what we say!" Hardly. To believe THAT is equally naive. Entities support the politicians that align with their interests. Companies that give to BOTH sides are simply arming themselves for both eventualities, and hoping that the implied quid pro quo is enough to maintain that politician's favor.
    The question is, what do you think is so much better - a totally state-controlled scientific system in which companies have NO say in what gets research funding/focus? Or perhaps a totally free-market system where the government gives NO money for scientific research, and companies/foundations can follow whatever they want.
    Is our system perfect? No. But the statement "Government is owned by Corporate America" is as banal as it is naive.

    --
    -Styopa
  58. Re:Gov is owned by Corporate America so...its WRON by GMontag451 · · Score: 2

    Capitalism is an *economic system*, not a political one. You can be capitalist and still have any political system in place.

  59. Re:Irrational Liberal "Epistemology" Strikes Again by alienmole · · Score: 4, Funny
    It's only natural that a group of borderline-psychopathic thugs and killers would get their epistemology so wrong as to conclude that they are the creators of the universe.

    Excuse me, but I am the Creator of the Universe. Some people do consider me a borderline-psychopathic Thug - I admit, encouraging competing religions was a bad idea, not to mention the creation of trolls - what was I thinking? But no-one in their right minds would call Me a liberal. In fact, I have a good mind to smite thee for even thinking that!

    But on second thoughts, smiting might be a tad psychopathic, and I've been trying to ease up on that a bit, since the whole World War II thing. I'll have to settle for having one of My acolytes mod you down.

  60. Re:Gov is owned by Corporate America so...its WRON by GMontag451 · · Score: 2

    One thousand votes are useless when the only people who get onto the ballot are owned by the corporations due to the amount of money they got for their campaigns. Either way you vote, you are still putting the people with money into power.

  61. What it means to have the highest perspective by wytcld · · Score: 4, Insightful
    In response to those posting stuff like, "Clinton appointed tree huggers; turnabout is fair play": There's a real question of whether our leaders want to lead from a "commanding position." A commanding position is one in which they have the best perspective, which requires the best advice from all sides. If you look at Clinton's compromise on the NW forests, you'll see that whatever you think of how the compromise was balanced, he had advice from all sides, and showed evidence of awareness of that advice in his own final position.

    The point is, the leader needs an overview. That's why the general stands on the hill over the battle; why the CEO has a corner office high on the tower; why the pharoah is symbolized by the pyramid, and the pyramid crowned by the eye.

    Instead, in Bush, we have someone who wants to lead not from a high perspective that folds into itself the partial perspectives from those with lower vantages, but from the trenches, convinced that the only higher perspective he needs is that of the God who put him there - a God at whose right hand, if you trace the money, was Enron.

    From the article:

    "It's always a matter of qualifications first and foremost," Pierce said. "There's no quotas on any of this stuff. There's no litmus test of any kind."

    At least one nationally renowned academic, who was recently called by an administration official to talk about serving on an HHS advisory committee, disagreed with that assessment. To the candidate's surprise, the official asked for the professor's views on embryo cell research, cloning and physician-assisted suicide. After that, the candidate said, the interviewer told the candidate that the position would have to go to someone else because the candidate's views did not match those of the administration.

    Asked to reconcile that experience with his previous assurance, Pierce said of the interview questions: "Those are not litmus tests."

    --
    "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
    1. Re:What it means to have the highest perspective by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
      Damn straight. The administration WANTS not to know. This is gross irresponsibility far beyond simply holding views some of us might not like. Not only that, they're making a concerted effort to stack things so that nobody else is given straight truth either. This behavior is a lot worse than its own consequences, in some ways- it indicates serious incompetence to lead. You have to be able to at least SEE bad news even if you're gonna ignore it!

      These guys make the Nixon administration look good. At least THEY were focused almost entirely on Nixon's re-election at all costs! This time the administration assumes it's gonna be a dynasty and has gone straight on to trying to roll back the clock to a hybrid of the Middle and Industrial ages on ideological grounds- and certain ideas are not allowed to be expressed.

      It's easy to see that this is an assault on the ideas being shut out- but what a lot of people are missing is that it is also crippling to the administration itself, because if any of those ideas are in fact a serious danger being covered up, the situation will turn a danger into a huge disaster through refusal to acknowledge the problem.

      We have got to get rid of this administration. I hope something like impeachment can be carried out. Whatever its political and ideological views, the one thing an administration cannot do is take a 'I'm not listening, I'm not listening!' approach. Mockery and contempt is not enough. This is dangerous. And they're doing it with regard to EVERYTHING.

  62. Re:Why is the American economy not doing better? by GMontag451 · · Score: 2

    Hmm, isn't it strange how when there are administrations that are friendly to corporations in power, the economy goes into a slump, then after a while, the administration either starts, or escalates a war to get us out of it? Look at the pattern. Look at GHW Bush, look at Reagan, look at Nixon, etc. The fact is that being friendly to corporations isn't good for the economy because it keeps the money circulating in smaller circles and not letting it get out to the general public.

  63. Sad situation... by pubjames · · Score: 2


    Amazing. My post has gone from 5 (with three funny mods) to 1 (various troll, overrated and flamebate mods).

    Seems that some people don't have much of a sense of humor. It's a sad situation when people get upset about jokes about the President.

  64. litmus? by benedict · · Score: 2

    > At least one nationally renowned academic, who was recently called by an
    > administration official to talk about serving on an HHS advisory committee,
    > disagreed with that assessment. To the candidate's surprise, the official
    > asked for the professor's views on embryo cell research, cloning and
    > physician-assisted suicide. After that, the candidate said, the interviewer
    > told the candidate that the position would have to go to someone else
    > because the candidate's views did not match those of the administration.

    > Asked to reconcile that experience with his previous assurance, Pierce said
    > of the interview questions: "Those are not litmus tests."

    Well, technically that's true, they didn't measure the pH of the candidate.

    --
    Ben "You have your mind on computers, it seems."
  65. Research Budgets by DaytonCIM · · Score: 2

    In my humble opinion, pretty simple:
    If your research is funded by tax dollars, then you should be subject to "politics." Honestly, if you take public dollars to fund your project, then you should be answerable to the public (i.e. politicians or some public leadership).

    If you don't take public funds, then you should only be answerable to the law and your conscience.

    Of course, that is in a perfect world...

  66. Re:Posting as an AC on this issue should give a cl by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2


    > The ones like the AC from above simply state all research is biased so research that favours their views is just as good as any.

    This brings to mind something I read on talk.origins over the summer. Paraphrasing from memory:

    People whose position is refuted by the evidence will argue long and hard that nothing is ultimately knowable.
    The politicization of science lies not only in committee packing, but in a public that will pick and choose what science it accepts and what science it rejects based on whether or not the results support their political, religious, and economic interests.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  67. Re:It's a problem if Ashcroft's anywhere near it.. by cp99 · · Score: 2

    Interesting enough the scientist who made the discovers about adult stem cells verstility was recently touring Australia promoting embryonic stem cell research. Why? Because contary to popular belief, her research is being badly distorted.

    How many scientists are saying "embryonic cells are the only hope"? Most see adult and embryonic stem cell research to be complimentry technologies.

    As for focusing attention on technolgies with demonstrated practical application, this isn't how science is done. It would be the equilivent of our ancestors stopping research into the automobile, because the horse and buggy has immediate practical applications.

    Why not make additional investments in the areas of research that are already bearing fruit, rather than get enmired in a debate about whether using those cells is efficient & effective, or if it is killing people.

    Why not invest in both technologies, and if their is a moral arguement against one, make the moral arguement, not sidestep it by distorting science.

    And on a sidenote, thank you for kind offer, but I'm really not looking for any form of salvation.

    --
    Warning: Some ideologies on the Net are smaller than they appear.
  68. Riiight by zephc · · Score: 2

    We get the dumbest person in the White House since Dan Quayle making science decisions? Ugh, this is really depressing. Just wait until he starts replacing other boards with ones that reflect 'his views'. Are we a dictatorship yet?

    --
    "I would say that 99 per cent of what my father has written about his own life is false." - L. Ron Hubbard Jr.
  69. Why not appoint... by Joel+Ironstone · · Score: 2

    Stephen Wolfram? He has already shown his disdain for the peer review system and is just as dogmatic about his own ideas as Bush's fundamentalist yahoos are about their's.

  70. Re:clinton did! by dbrutus · · Score: 2

    Actually, what got Gallileo in real hot water that his church supporters (what, you didn't know he had those?) couldn't get him out of was when he started dabbling in biblical interpretation and claiming the Bible supported his claims. The priestly class was generally not amused and Gallileo, generally being described as an irritating SOB, had his goose cooked. It was not the Church's finest moment (JP II ended up issuing an apology and embarked on a small penance for the affair) but it was also not the unadulterated forces of light and right v. the forces of reactionary evil that many portray it to have been.

  71. Re:our mottos were not original by jibs · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is precisely why I hate that "one nation, under god" was added in the 50's to the pledge, and also the mottos on our money. Many people these days don't realize that it wasn't always that way and use that as an argument for thinking we are a nation built on religion. Even if our forefathers had faith, they realized how important it is to be left up the individual instead of dictating who's right and who's wrong.

  72. Re:It's a problem if Ashcroft's anywhere near it.. by anomaly · · Score: 2

    Badly distorted research? I don't know anything of the researcher you mentioned, but the second link that I posted is a list of *dozens* of documented applications of adult stem cells.

    As far as making the moral argument, I belive that is what is happening with this debate. What frustrates me is that the conventional wisdom within the "community" at slashdot appears to be that "those religious types oppose science" and "who are they to define morality?"

    Their statements about the moral/ethical value of embryonic stem cell research require a statement of a moral standard. That statement being that the pursuit of knowledge/potential benefit to humanity is of greater moral value than the cost to humanity in general or the cost to the embryo in particular.

    Science is not unbiased and separated from morality, much as the crowd here would tend to assert.

    I would argue that we should not invest in embryonic stem cell research because of the cost to humanity as a result of the destruction of those human beings. You may disagree, and that is your right. Distorting science is irrational and foolish - no matter which side of the debate you are on.

    Thanks for your thoughtful and respectful reply.

    Regards,
    Anomaly

    --
    But Herr Heisenberg, how does the electron know when I'm looking?
  73. Nothing is new under the sun by CrystalFalcon · · Score: 2

    This is what things were like already 500 years ago, with the Holy Church agreeing or disagreeing with the finds of science. The finds that were Christian enough were good, those which were not were... flogged or burnt or take your pick.

    Nothing is new under the sun. Tell you what, I even think that "Christian enough" still holds. :-/

  74. Re:People will back this president anywhere! by guybarr · · Score: 2


    because Clinton was a brilliant man, however flawed, and Bush is simply above-average

    1) above-average intelectually ?

    2) AFAIR, president Clinton was a briliant woman .

    --
    Working for necessity's mother.
  75. Re:all the time by dbrutus · · Score: 2

    The majority does not believe that women should have absolute control over their own body. The real facts are that there are absolutists on both sides of the debate and they're both minorities. In terms of opinion polls, the pro-choice absolutist faction is larger, in terms of votes, the pro-life absolutists are larger. The squishy middle is the true majority.

    Now that we've got that lie out of the way, the idea of dismissing a study just because it has uncomfortable consequences for a political opinion is base and immoral. A woman is not free to choose if the truth, whatever that might be, is kept from her. Irrespective of our opinions, the people making life and death decisions need the real facts.

    Sugarcoating the consequences of abortion isn't pro-choice (respecting the woman's right to choose as an adult moral agent), it's pro-death and harkens back to the pro-eugenics leanings of Planned Parenthood founder Margaret Sanger.

  76. Re:clinton did! by invenustus · · Score: 2
    Pope=Reactionary establishment fanatic
    Galileo=Persecuted bearer of unpopular scientific truth
    Not really. Galileo's main crime was, essentially, being a jerk. The Pope (Urban VIII I believe) had several close advisors who were open the idea of heliocentricism. But when Galileo published his Dialogue on the Two Chief Worldsystems, which was intended as an evenhanded look at the two points of view, the geocentric position was taken by a character named Simplicio. (Which, in Italian just as in English, sounds a lot like "simpleton".)

    If you've read any Socratic dialogues, you know that they basically consist of Socrates talking to a patsy, who puts forth points which are one by one shattered by Socrates. Galileo's dialogue was a lot like that, except that a lot of Simplicio's statements were near-verbatim quotes of the Pope.

    In response to this insult, the Pope cracked down on people questioning the Aristotelian model of the universe. So not only is Galileo's modern reputation incorrect, in fact he set back his own cause a few years.
    --
    grep -ri 'should work' /usr/src/linux | wc -l
  77. Re:all the time by dbrutus · · Score: 2

    This is factually wrong. Congress actually did pass legislation with a life exception but health exceptions include mental health and that's a loophole that would gut the provision. It's easy to get a statement that a particularly pregnancy is mentally stressing and would endanger mental health. That's the line over which the late term abortion battles were fought.

    Your entitled to your own opinions, not your own facts.

  78. Don't forget Atkins by invenustus · · Score: 2

    Ever since the 1970's, the US government has been recommending a diet high in grains and low in fat. Up until then, they were recommending things like beef and eggs a lot. The New York Times Magazine about 2 months ago did a really good story (all your free reg are belong to us) about how nutritionists questioning the low-fat diet - most prominently Dr. Atkins of the famous Atkins Diet - have been denied government funding, even though they have a pretty good case.

    I seriously recommend that NY Times story, though. If they're right, it's beyond a scandal.

    --
    grep -ri 'should work' /usr/src/linux | wc -l
  79. Re:Those in charge... by Dun+Malg · · Score: 2

    Cripes, not the Socialist/Marxist/Collectivist pep-talk again...

    --
    If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  80. Swapping partiality... by Erich · · Score: 2
    So what you are saying is...

    It's a lot better to keep an independant board with their own political agenda who has no accountability to the people, instead of replacing it with a review board whose political agenda matches those of the officials elected by the people?

    Does anyone see that maybe this isn't such a horrible idea?

    I'm all for impartiality. I just don't think it exists.

    Despite what slashdotters will tell you, they aren't going to put oil tycoons on review boards for hospital ethics. But they also might not put people in those review boards who have political agendas that few people want -- like (for instance) the governmentalization of health care.

    Doesn't it make some sense to put people in boards who are going to look for solutions inside of the bounds of what the American voting population will tolerate?

    --

    -- Erich

    Slashdot reader since 1997

    1. Re:Swapping partiality... by sterlingchap · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Does this remind anybody of Lysenkoism? For a long time, the Soviets under Stalin maintained that science had to support party policy, even if it resulted in horribly distorted science. Scientists who dissented were suppressed and sent to prison camps.The government policies based on the resulting bad science (particularly in agriculture) resulted in countless deaths from starvation, and kept back Russian science in many fields for decades. OK, so we're not sending scientists to prison camps yet; But it's scary to think that we might allow politically-motivated committees to determine what is scientific "truth" based on what the current administration would like to be true. Those who fail to learn from the mistakes of the past are destined to repeat them.

  81. Re: seperation[sic] of church from state by jc42 · · Score: 2

    Actually, if you do much reading of the American "Founding Fathers", it becomes clear that all of these ideas were alive and well at the time. Many people thought that such separation was needed to prevent the development of a theocracy. Others argued that separation was needed so that the state wouldn't play favorites, and would protect various sects from each other. Still others argued for the need of state protection from the followers of religions.

    None of these are new ideas at all. The American First Ammendment was clearly intended to provide all of these protections.

    And no, the US was not the first government to institute such religious protections. Not by a long shot.

    One of my favorite quotes was from George Washington, who supposedly said that a single lighthouse is worth a hundred church steeples.

    (Of course, we're now phasing out lighthouses. We need a new metaphor. "A single wireless relay tower is worth a hundred churge steeples"? Nah; it just doesn't work. Especially since a lot of wireless relays are installed inside church steeples to hide the ugly things from view. ;-)

    --
    Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  82. Absolutely not... by Scratch-O-Matic · · Score: 2

    Well, you think critcizing the President is moronic...

    Please re-read my post. I said that what's moronic is criticizing jokes and witicisms as if they were meant to be serious statements. I certainly don't mind people criticizing the President.

    --


    Evil is the money of root.
  83. Like there's a choice by po8 · · Score: 2

    Is this wrong? Or do those with power get to do whatever they want?

    Both are true. Duh.

  84. Unmentioned side effect: lost knowledge by geekotourist · · Score: 2

    Each panel has spent months or years becoming experts on a topic. Replacing all or a majority of scientists on the panels means a significant loss of knowledge. If you fear what a group of scientists will say, then peer-review their results *and come up with better explanations of their findings!* Don't simply prevent the results from being published. I hope that the former members can take some time to publish a summary of the data and possible explanations for the data that they were seeing.

  85. Is this wrong? DUH! by samantha · · Score: 2

    It is utterly and completely wrong. Politics overruling science is wrong in exactly the same way that religion overruling science is. Worse still, politicians have the use of force at their disposal. Politicians are also a lot easier to buy. They are more interested in votes and power than in science. Having them oversee scientific research and review and filter for business and political reasons effectively ends free scinetific enquiry as it impinges on national policy. It allows them to not only hide what they are doing but also overrule any objective facts they find inconvenient.

    We don't like the fact of global warming so we will just put our people on the evaluation committee. We don't like evolution so we will put a "fair" number of creationist on board. Our drilling policy will not pass a fair environmental review so we'll stack that one too.

    What fun!

    First they refuse to honor FOIA. Then they override normal checks and balances. Then they ignore congressional requests for information. Now they want to put a gag on science itself? People, wake up! It doesn't get much more blatant than this.

  86. Re:Hands off by dbrutus · · Score: 2

    Congratulations, you have just made an airtight argument for $0 science funding, or $$$ federal funding for all other religious movements. We can't establish a church, remember?

  87. It's always dangerous to call somebody naive. by serutan · · Score: 2

    Your social studies book may have said that our elected representatives represent us, but the person with the most campaign money has won every presidential election since Truman, and over 85% of congressional elections. The evolution of modern advertising in the 1950's convered American politics into a fundraising competition. Our representatives get elected on the basis of how well they convince us they are representing us, and they get the money to do that from the various money sources whose interests they actually represent.

  88. Re:"Independent" from what? by dbrutus · · Score: 2

    Sorry, it's absolutely supported. The left has a developed habit of lying about science from what the evidence actually is (Bellsiles controversy) to what it actually means (IPCC report). The right, when it catches a fake advocating on its side turns on the fraud and dissociates itself much faster and much more conclusively than the left and that's been apparent to anybody paying attention for years.

    Evidence is evidence, lies are lies. Left wing scientists have a moral obligation to bludgeon their own ideological colleagues to not only drum out their own frauds (all ideologies can generate frauds) but do it quickly and decisively in order to safeguard science itself.

    Right wing scientists have the identical obligation. They seem to be holding up their end of the bargain with society better.

  89. Re:In the short run, this will make for bad polici by overunderunderdone · · Score: 2

    but the GOP is made up of rich CEO's and religious... fundamentalists... who have absolutely nothing in common.

    Two reasons: first off the core issues to each group are largely irrelevant to the other. Social conservatives are largely unconcerned with fiscal policy and fiscal conservatives are largely unconcerned with social issues. There are certainly many individuals that are part of the GOP for one but oppose it on the other. But an even larger group is supportive of both positions. As you say CEO's want "rich-guy" tax cuts, well most CF's want "middle-class guy" tax cuts so they can agree on tax-cuts that affect all income levels. Businessmen want honest employees, so acknowledment or at least an absense of official hostility towards a christian morality that says "thou shalt not steal" is not something they are fired up to oppose.

    The second reason is that both agendas do have a point of commonality. They are both opposed to government, particularly federal government, control. You may scoff and say that CF's want increased government control in issues like abortion. But that is ignoring their argument against it which if you accept is no more pro-government regulation than being for antihomocide laws. In other instances where CF's are supporting government it is long-standing existing laws or practices of local & state governments that are being invalidated by increased federal control. They don't see how an amendment explicitly forbidding only congress from doing something can after 200 years suddenly be found to be binding on their town council. In general though CF's are very distrustful of government control especially in issues related to families. They homeschool or send their kids to private schools they don't like social security numbers, they distrust social workers, etc. etc. etc. Both fiscal and social conservatives are part of what Grover Norquist famously termed "the leave us alone coalition"

    Also in both instances they are conservative - as in not liking change, or at least not liking the change being offered. In the past taxes (at all income levels) were significantly lower, there was far less government regulations & intrusion into personal lives and yet a far greater acknowledgement by government of the religious beliefs of those governed - public prayer was common, public education had a decidedly protestant religious cast, laws generally reflected the christian morality & wasn't afraid to say so. Both businessmen and CF's are bound to want to return to (at least some aspects of)that previous social consensus and to oppose increasing change away from it.

    CF's are tax exempt, and the CF's look for government grants, even!

    While churches are tax exempt most CF's are parishoners and are taxed plenty. Very few CF's have any interest in government grants. While there is certainly some interest in government support of faith based charities most CF's are VERY cautious to downright hostile to them. The more Fundamentalist they are in theology the more distrustful they are of initiatives such as vouchers or grants to faith based charities. They view them as trojan horses for government regulation.

  90. Re:Gov is owned by Corporate America so...its WRON by nanojath · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Wow, thank you for making exactly the point I was striving for. I wouldn't have believed that someone would actually stumble into the same logical fallacy as my friends, despite the fact that I make it so clear, so I'll spell it out nice and slow for you, ya' nimrod.


    First off, Greens in Florida did not in any way shape or form "cost Al Gore the election." Your statement assumes that AL Gore "deserved" these people's votes, that they "denied" him the votes he somehow had a "right" to, which is patently absurd. Sure, you can argue that Greens SHOULD have voted for Al Gore, hell, you can argue that Republicans and Libertarians should have voted for Al Gore. You could argue that vast numbers of Floridian fogeys should have figured out how to work their damn ballot instead of accidentally voting for Pat Buchannan, that Florida Democrats should have realized the Ballot was confusing and blocked it before it was approved, or that Jeb Bush should have been eaten alive by wild dingos at birth. You could argue that the Supreme Court shouldn't have called the election how and when they did, you could argue that our country should apply the popular rather than the electoral vote count for choosing its leader, or that Al Gore really should have been able to take Tennessee, all things considered. You could argue that while the Republican party has coddled its lunatic fringe by keeping pressure on wack religious issues and such, the Democratic party has essentially alienated it's own lefty wackos by drifting more and more consistently to the center.


    But no, you blame a tiny percentage of voters who chose to vote their consciences rather than their fear. It's their fault! Ignore the whole point I made that I voted in the firm (and may I point out wholly correct) knowledge that there were not enough Greens in MN to tip the balance against Gore (what with our modern optical voting machines and all...). Just ignore my explanation of strategic voting... namely, that my vote accomplished something (major party status for Greens in MN) while your vote for Gore, my fine little friend, accomplished dick. That's D-I-C-K. Didn't matter. You threw it away.


    You also seem to be missing the fact that what I'm essentially arguing is that, aside from a few "hot-button" issues that keep dips like you on the hook, the DFL and the GOP have become indistinguishable corporate-funded power-trading PR machines, and the only solution to this is to vote against corporate funded candidates. This is called a long-range approach. If you haven't twigged to the fact yet, your knee-jerk fear-based short-term approached is having the impact that EVERY SINGLE YEAR it takes more and more money to get elected and therefor every year the wealthy minority of individuals have more and more influence on American politics. It gets worse and worse and pinhead little yappers like you keep DOING THE SAME THING, saying "yes I approve of wealthy individuals and corporations defining the two viable choices for me in representing my interests in every government position through direct investment and I will demonstrate this by voting for one of these two choices under all circumstances," and then, so help me, getting self righteous about it to boot!


    If this is your definition of "assinine" and "irresponsible" I shudder to imagine what your political philosophy sounds like. Oh, and if yer gonna use them big words like "asinine"
    ya might wanna learn to spell it, you idiot.

    --

    It Is the Nature of Information to Transgress Artificial Boundaries

  91. Re:Where science ends and politics begins by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2

    Since when is 'tell me only exactly what I want to hear' responsible? It is gross incompetence. The people doing this should be fired- not for some moral sin, but for gross irresponsibility and damaging the flow of information to the Chief Executive. They have a RESPONSIBILITY to be passing useful data up the chain of command. I don't care if the guy only wants to hear good news- that only means HE is incompetent too and doesn't change a thing. They are obligated to not do this!

  92. Re:Those in charge... by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
    Do you have a better idea?

    Or are you part of the "you are 0wn3d, suck it up and deal until you're dead" crowd?

    I'm sorry, but regrettably some of us are less cowardly than that- and you can't possibly change anything by refusing to try. Call it wasted effort if you want- thankfully it's not up to you.

    I live in a state with a Socialist representative- Vermont, with our Bernie Sanders, whom we appreciate. The guy writes up anticorporatist essays to put on his House web site. I vote Progressive because someone had the balls to come to my door and talk to me, with flyers and stuff for the basic tenets of the Progressives (including daring stuff such as maximum wage), otherwise I might still be more of an apolitical doormat.

    Be a doormat if you want, but do you really expect other people NOT to organize? Look at what's happening!

  93. precedents by brre · · Score: 2, Informative
    "The research presented in the jumbo JAMA issue, which was partially funded by a $600,000 National Cancer Institute grant, also caught the eye of Rep. John Porter
    (R-Ill.), a tobacco industry defender. At his behest, Glantz's NCI funding became the
    first National Institutes of Health grant ever targeted for cutoff by a congressional
    committee." ref


    There is no dirtier example than tobacco
    industry pressure to shut down science it
    doesn't like. It's a precedent for just
    how ugly this could get.

  94. Re:Those in charge... by Dun+Malg · · Score: 2

    Do you have a better idea?

    When it comes to the huge bureaucratic monstrosity that is the US Government, I don't see any way of making it better; that is, none other than disbanding it entirely. I have the same beef with Socialism that I have with all top-down rule-from-on-high systems-- which accurately describes 99.9% of the world's current governments, including the Representative Republic here in the U.S. of A. My ideal government is one in which the majority of the decisions are made at the local level. The problem with Socialism is that it (like all large, coercive controlling bodies) forces society apart and breeds antagonism. Example: I'm doing well, but the gov't is taking 50% of my pay for "social programs". Persons down on their luck who need help may be getting this money, but I get no satisfaction from it because I have no personal involvement. All I see is a sour-faced IRS agent demanding money. All the recipient sees is a disinterested government worker. He feels no gratitude, because the bureaucracy isn't going out of its way to help him-- if he fell sick and didn't come in for his check the bureaucracy sure as hell isn't going to knock on his door to see if he's ok. Additionally, when a huge government attacks poverty it has no flexibility. Large numbers of needy people will get little or nothing, while others who shouldn't be eligible collect. The bigger the bureaucracy, the less personal attention.
    Ideally, we'd have a society where the government isn't in the business of charity. Ideally, if one of our neighbors is starving, we'd all help him/her out. Instead of some faceless machine spitting out Social Security checks to old people who don't have anyone to talk to be telemarketers, we'd have (as stupid and Hippy-Commune as it sounds) a community where people help each other. It's the old saying: "from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs", but with the caveat added: "voluntarily". As soon as the coercion of a large central authority is thrown in, it becomes just another lousy dictatorship like the old Soviet Union. What it comes down to for me is, large government cannot be "made nice"; not through socialism or anything else. Large government, in the end, turns into a thug putting a gun to your head and saying "give me that which is yours, because only I can really help people."

    --
    If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  95. Thank you by Featureless · · Score: 2

    To an intelligent and open-minded individual, an intelligent true believer is like a good punching bag. You can whack them as hard as you want, but they always bounce back, and they never really know how to hit back.

    You will find this hard to believe, I'm sure, since you've painted me as your enemy, but I appreciate the sincerity and tenor of your response. However, I'm sure you will understand, I am not writing for you. Just as a true believer must be sure that I will go to hell (with all its notorious accoutrements) for dying unrepentant with my beliefs, I have, though not a corresponding faith, a reasonable assumption that you are in no danger of questioning yours. I write for those others who are still capable of thinking for themselves.

    Your painting of my writing as "baited" with "anti-Catholic hysteria" is, of course, a weak position to start from, since you have not-so-subtly failed to answer almost all of my points, while attempting to fall back on "victim" mentality; what many believers consider to be a kind of or "inherent" moral superiority. Furthermore, the insincerity of this retort is also fairly obvious, as, had you really believed this claim, you actually wouldn't have responded, rather than responding to point out that you couldn't be bothered to respond.

    Religion is a game with words. Understand this thoroughly, and the entire tawdry mass of it becomes transparent. Out here, in the rational world, we use words as they are described in a dictionary. To the sophists of the church, this is nothing more than a weakness to be exploited.

    Church opposition to fertility clinics was conducted with beautifully worded position papers and public speeches. Church opposition to abortion and stem-cell research was conducted with systematic violence, expansive and carte blanche political lobbying (or call it by its real name, "subversion"), and domestic terrorism. Yet to you, the Church's position is consistent on both. Until the next round of the argument, where you will, oh, who knows, deny the Church's involvement in politics, or sanction of violence, or claim that their opposition of fertility clinics was just as vehement and organized as their opposition to abortion or embryonic stem cell research. Or surprise me. Come up with something new. The Catholic Church officially condemns Usury, as well, but there is no "Jerusalem Files" website for bankers. Here, fair is fair, I've got something nice for you to read as well: it's called Doublethink.

    You made no response to my mention of the Nuremburg Files, or the church's campaign against birth control (despite it being plastered all over that citation of yours), and you admit you are unwilling to engage in what would undoubtedly be an interesting debate over the status of the embryo - typical for someone who arrives at their beliefs by means other than facts and reason. You didn't comment on the church's undisputed and venerable history as a machiavellian political machine - you could learn a lot by having an open-minded discussion of history, you know. Say what you like of me, but don't say I'm not willing to discuss my points in a rational and honest setting. Now that God seems to be out of the bush burning business, that's how most people get their ideas, you see.

    You elected not to discuss the peculiarities of the Church's humanitarian priorities, especially their unwillingness to become involved with environmental problems, problems of corruption, or colonialism, some of the chief sources of poverty, especially in the third world, where the Church claims to be so active. Yet you know, I think, your claims that such discussions are "hysterical" or otherwise out of bounds ring decisively false.

    The Church rarely recruits adults. It knows it can only breed believers, or (perhaps) recruit them through indoctrination ("Catholic School") while they're still young. The vigor with the church encourages its followers to marry and produce children (your other responder, for instance, had clearly received his opinion about this "requirement" from church sources), and the inherent conflict between this and the duties of a moral person, clearly weight heavily on the minds of your text's author. You claim this is a matter of "hysteria." I much prefer the modern Catholic Church, because such criticism of the church policies in earlier times would have earned me a choice seat at a church barbeque. It makes "hysteria" sound like a real party. But really, I know what you'll say. Actually, you're the most predictable at the weakest juncture of your argument. If you want to surprise me, enter into an honest discussion of Church policy. If you analyze them the way you analyze say, North Korea (who is not nearly as well represented in world politics, I assure you), the conclusions are difficult to avoid. They want what most large bodies want. Survival. Growth. Or dispute me. But don't comfort yourself by thinking that your "hysteria" arguments, or the several other stock "I'm being baited by a Catholic hater" responses make very convincing rebuttal.

    Your response to your other poster claims "the church doesn't require you to have children." How charitable. Would you care to comment on the paper referenced in that which you kindly provided for me, "Gaudium Et Spes"

    "...married Christians glorify the Creator and strive toward fulfillment in Christ when with a generous human and Christian sense of responsibility they acquit themselves of the duty to procreate. Among the couples who fulfil their God-given task in this way, those merit special mention who with a gallant heart and with wise and common deliberation, undertake to bring up suitably even a relatively large family..."

    You have the audacity to misdirect about the Church's blatant propagandizing of the procreative act? Please, don't neglect to comment also on the very paper you cited, HUMANAE VITAE, which follows, "Nonetheless the Church, calling men back to the observance of the norms of the natural law, as interpreted by their constant doctrine, teaches that each and every marriage act (quilibet matrimonii usus) must remain open to the transmission of life..." Your beautiful paper is in fact a pitiful compromise with the rhythm method (skimmers, point 16 is the good part). From point 30, to its own administrators, regarding its strict no-effective-birth-control-allowed policy, your paper says, "Consider this mission as one of your most urgent responsibilities at the present time." How many ways should we dance around it, hoeferbe? The Church is in the baby business! Just a hint, trying to minimize or deny it at this point just massacres your credibility...

    The overlap between charity and recruitment. The objective analysis of religion in the context of information science, cellular automata or semiotic phenomenon. The church's role in the violence in Northern Ireland. Yes, even their unwillingness to institute zero-tolerance against pedophiles. All hysteria? You have a different definition of hysteria than the dictionary.

    Did the end at any time justify the means, hoeferbe? Did it justify beheading Galileo? Or persecution of gays and lesbians? Did it justify what the church did in Yugoslavia in World War II? Am I hysterical, hoeferbe? Or, truthfully, is my honest and sober talk about the church's behavior rather sedate, in fact downright lazy, when anti-abortion terrorists, whom the church "officially" distances themselves from but unofficially provides the moral (and sometimes financial and logistical) support for (much like Osama bin Laden and the WTC bombers?), are carrying on an active and public murder campaign against Americans? I urge you, read your own side's literature, before you form any premature opinions about what hysteria really is.

    I'm hysterical, indeed.

    I guess that's the only thing you can tell yourself. Your alternatives would be to start really cranking up the Doublethink - try to bury all this under a deeper bed of lies. Or perhaps you could simply run away, and look for an easier (a more ignorant, pliable) conversational partner. That's the playbook, after all. May God have mercy on your soul.