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US .gov WHOIS Info Restricted Over Attacker Fears

An anonymous reader writes "VeriSign Inc has stopped providing access to information about the .gov internet domain, which is restricted to US government bodies, over concerns the data could be used in planning internet attacks."

55 of 178 comments (clear)

  1. I see no problem with this... by DragonMagic · · Score: 2

    I see no problem with this since there are proper steps in place to ensure that only US Government facilities and institutions can get .gov addresses. The databases of normal .com/.net/.org and such are available as public info mainly to ensure you know what company or entity is behind the domain (at least, that's what we assume).

    So if they take them down, even to say it's for protection, are we losing a facility, really?

    --

    Human nature is the same everywhere; the modes only are different. -- Earl of Chesterfield
    1. Re:I see no problem with this... by 56ker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes - but this move just means they're getting paranoid - it's ineffective anyway. Either someone wants to reassure the general public that they'd doing something (however ineffectual) or Versign wants some press coverage on a slow news day.

    2. Re:I see no problem with this... by DragonMagic · · Score: 2

      Yes, it is insignificant, but the physical addresses of government facilities are available elsewhere, and simple lookups can get you the nameservers, etc.

      So just Verisign taking it offline isn't a problem, for whatever reason. We shouldn't be noting it as newsworthy, really.

      --

      Human nature is the same everywhere; the modes only are different. -- Earl of Chesterfield
    3. Re:I see no problem with this... by UberOogie · · Score: 3, Insightful
      So if they take them down, even to say it's for protection, are we losing a facility, really?

      Frankly, yes. It is an instance of the government taking away information that should be available to the public under the guise of "national security."

      And in the current climate, this is exactly the kind of thing we should be fighting against, with Ashcroft in power.

      Granted that this is a relatively minor instance, but it is one that is part of a much greater whole.

      The interests of "security" cannot supercede the interests of liberty.

      --
      "Enough of this wretched, whining monkey life." -- Marcus Aurelius, _Meditations_, Book 9, 37
    4. Re:I see no problem with this... by gmack · · Score: 2

      "So if they take them down, even to say it's for protection, are we losing a facility, really?"

      So if you spot a network problem or have an issue with abuse(it's happened) comming from a .gov domain how do you contact the admims?

    5. Re:I see no problem with this... by DragonMagic · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'd like to point out that the government's nic is still available, only Verisign, a non-government corporation, removed their database of .gov from public view.

      --

      Human nature is the same everywhere; the modes only are different. -- Earl of Chesterfield
  2. info on /whois by DarkHelmet · · Score: 5, Funny
    WhiteHouse.gov

    C/O George W. Bush
    1600 Pennsylvania Avenue
    Washington, DC.

    Yup, wouldn't want anyone to know where HE lives, do we?

    --
    /^[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}$/i
  3. Talk about a non-news item... by jea6 · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you need whois data for a ".gov" domain, go to the General Services Administration.

    --

    sarchasm: The gulf between the author of sarcastic wit and the person who doesn't get it.
  4. Well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There shouldn't even be a .gov TLD.

    It should be .gov.us

    1. Re:Well by IIRCAFAIKIANAL · · Score: 5, Interesting

      What, you mean the US should do it like the rest of us?

      www.theregister.co.uk

      www.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca

      But the USA is the Internet, right? That's why you have .gov, .com, and .net instead of .gov.us, .co.us, and .net.us

      It's always bugged me a bit, especially when companies in my country use .com instead of .ca - I always try .ca by default and many of them don't have the .ca even in use to point to the .com.

      I honestly don't know if there is even a TLD for the USA...

      --
      Robots are everywhere, and they eat old people's medicine for fuel.
    2. Re:Well by swillden · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Given that the .gov.us paid for the development of the internet protocols, including DNS, I think it's not too unreasonable that they get a meaningless perk like having their own TLD.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    3. Re:Well by angelo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It drives me nuts. .gov and .mil used to belong to the us... I've heard that .mil is going onto Internet2 and is leaving Internet. That takes care of .mil. Now it is the time to retire .gov. Move it to .gov.us, and there will be one address to worry about hiding from terrorists.

      www.gov.us could be the central directory to states and federal goverment agencies. That such a site doesn't exist (it sorta does in firstgov, and some news sites, but that's difficult to remember) is rather sad.

      The whole point of this heirarchy would be to have a website on anything and everything in the government, and have that site name be obvious.

      And another thing.. try going to http://state.pa.us ... can't do it without the 'www.' because the dns entry doesn't exist or else has been aliased improperly. The www. should be considered optional at this point. Hell, even eBay has a problem with this.

      this era of stupid web architecture must end.

    4. Re:Well by Mike+Schiraldi · · Score: 2

      The British invented postage stamps, so they're the only country in the world that doesn't have to put their name on their stamps. You don't hear anyone complaining about this. It's a fair deal; they were the first so they get dibs.

      The international telephone prefix for the USA is 1, because we invented the telephone. Same deal here.

      So if you'd like your country to be the default for the next wave of communication technology, write your government officals encouraging them to invest in this sort of research so your country can beat the rest of the world to the punch.

    5. Re:Well by Our+Man+In+Redmond · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If "TLD" means "Two Level Domain" yes there is. :)

      I don't know if you ever noticed, but postage stamps in every country in the world carry the name of that country somewhere on the stamp, except for one. Which one? The UK. Why? Because they were first with adhesive postage stamps as we now know them and started the tradition.

      I don't have any more of a problem with the US not having to tag .us onto its domain names than I do with the UK not putting its name on its postage stamps.

      --
      Someone you trust is one of us.
  5. Are they going to... by The+Fanta+Menace · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...hide the contents of the websites too?

    Not much point hiding the whois information of a domain if its accompanying website tells the whole world who and where they are...

    --
    -- Even if a god did exist, why the fsck should I worship it?
    1. Re:Are they going to... by Ctrl-Z · · Score: 2, Troll


      Not much point hiding the whois information of a domain if its accompanying website tells the whole world who and where they are...

      Generally the contents of a website don't list the DNS servers for that domain. Verisign has restricted access to .gov whois records in order to protect government DNS servers from denial-of-service attacks. Please read the article next time, even if it is poorly written.

      --
      www.timcoleman.com is a total waste of your time. Never go there.
    2. Re:Are they going to... by Mike+Schiraldi · · Score: 3, Informative

      They're not hiding the whois information, they're hiding the zone file, which contains just two bits of information for each domain:

      What the names of their nameservers are
      What the IPs of their nameservers are

      You can still look this up via DNS, but it takes much, much longer.

    3. Re:Are they going to... by Wakkow · · Score: 2

      You can still look this up via DNS, but it takes much, much longer.

      Maybe I'm not understanding this correctly, but I think a script that does a dig on the domains would be a lot faster than manually looking each up in a whois.. Or the same amount of time as writing a script to run the whois. Someone please explain to me what I'm missing?

    4. Re:Are they going to... by Mike+Schiraldi · · Score: 2

      VeriSign used to release the actual zone file, on an ftp site. You sign a document basically saying, "I'm not a spammer or that sort of thing", and they give you an account on the ftp site. You can go there and download the entire zone file in bulk.

      Now, they've removed the .gov entries from that zone file.

      You can still get that information by querying each domain, either through DNS or whois. But that takes much, much longer.

  6. sshhh! by 56ker · · Score: 3, Funny

    Don't say that too loudly - the *terrorists* might hear you! ;o)

  7. Re: and another by 56ker · · Score: 2, Informative

    Yet another place you can get whois data on .gov domains - Network Tools.

  8. Even better ... by shri · · Score: 5, Funny

    I think they should restrict access to the .gov DNS records also. Would go a long way in making the .gov net a whole lot more secure. :)

  9. Q: I never checked, but what WAS in the whois info by Nijika · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It had to be a matter of public record anyway, right? I don't see what this solves. I think the old term "Security throught obscurity" applies here. That term has also been trampled on time and again because it just doesn't work. Hide information via one source, get all confident that you're safe, and then get surprised when you're actually not.

    Is there anyone out there who can explain what this accomplishes really? I'm seriously asking because I might be missing something.

    --
    Luck favors the prepared, darling.
  10. It probably isn't a hard thing to find... by sm0kes · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm sure somewhere out on the Internet (Google.com comes to mind) the information is cached. How many times has information been available after lawsuits, infringements, and a range of other problems? How often are people able to get their email addresses of spam lists once it starts? I'm not going to be the one to post this information, but it's just something to think about...

  11. This may have unintended consequences by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While I think the intent is admirable, the net effect might be somewhat frustrating. For example, how are we supposed to get contact info if say a governement group's DNS goes south? Or maybe just a portions of it? what about entities that have been misapportioned? (Good example is the City of Albuquerque, NM.)

    The quote that I found interesting is: "Also removed from the FTP site was the zone file for in-addr.arpa, which is used for reverse-DNS lookups (when somebody wants to find out what domain is associated with an IP address, rather than the other way around)." So is this a prelude for them to stop supporting rev. DNS? If it does stop, are they really aware of the potential consequences? (Stopped email, blocked access, etc.) What about who to contact and how to contact them about possible network outages?

    Things like this might seem like a good idea at the time, but can (and do) lead to other problems. I am in favor of security as much as the next guy, but half though-out moves like this don't help.

    -D.

    P.S. I wonder if they are going to stop publishing things like the white pages (online or even the print edition)? Hey they do have government entity addresses and phone numbers?

  12. rfc-ignorant listing by Charles+Dodgeson · · Score: 5, Funny

    I wonder whether .gov will find itself listed in on rfc-ignorant for this.

    --
    Prime numbers are exactly what Alan Greenspan says they are -S. Minsky
  13. Bush and Iraq by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2

    Believe me, if there was some way to get Bush to STFU about his stupid Iraq-invading obsession, we would.

    Does anyone in the US have the slightest interest in (a) invading Iraq or (b) using the "War on Terror" momentum up on Iraq, which had nothing the hell to do with Sept. 11th at all?

  14. The FAQ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I guess the FAQ needs to be changed at whois.nic.gov:
    What is WHOIS?

    The .GOV WHOIS database is a tool that provides users with the ability to lookup records in the registrar database. Using WHOIS, you can search for people, name servers, and domains. From a UNIX system, you can use the -h option to point to the .GOV WHOIS server, nic.gov. For example, to find out about gsa.gov, use the following command: "WHOIS -h nic.gov gsa.gov".

    (posted anonymously to avoid karma-whoring)

  15. Had to remove directions from website as well by ShaggusMacHaggis · · Score: 3, Informative

    I work for the government, and we had to remove the directions to our office from our website. Didn't quite understand this..since we have our address on our website and all you need is something like mapquest to get directions. Makes no sense.

    1. Re:Had to remove directions from website as well by Chanc_Gorkon · · Score: 2

      You know, I stopped trying to make sense out of state and federeal government rules, I just follow them. We have a federal law that says where I work (at college) has to have a paper copy of everything even though it's all on the college's database. We have HUGE files that hold all of that stuff, yet each record is probably only 2-5 meg max for each student.

      --

      Gorkman

  16. Re:Q: I never checked, but what WAS in the whois i by vegetablespork · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Be glad they are doing something.

    I'd be more glad if they were doing something that had some hope of being effective.

    --

    Call (206) 338-5780 COLLECT for information about a genuine BA, BS, MA, MS, MBA, or Ph.D.

  17. Why now? by Ctrl-Z · · Score: 3, Interesting


    So, I read the attached article, and I understand what Verisign is doing. My question is: why? What is the motivation behind them blocking access to these whois records?

    I agree with the article in saying "It seems so logical to take that .gov WHOIS info offline that you have to wonder why it wasn't done last year. After all, who really needs to do WHOIS look ups on government sites except hackers, mail spammers that are harvesting government email addresses and fearful folks who like checking where the IP's of mysterious visitors to their web sites originate from...". But then why are they doing this now? Has Verisign been motivated by the government?

    Actually, why do we have whois records for any domain?

    --
    www.timcoleman.com is a total waste of your time. Never go there.
    1. Re:Why now? by zenyu · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, why do we have whois records for any domain?

      To catch hackers.

      When someone breaks into a a computer on your network, calling the owner of the domain can help you find the bastard. Or stop him in his tracks if he picks up the phone. You could probably get the same info by figuring out the ISP from their IP address or the route, then calling the ISP. This is probably even more accurate, but directness is good. Esp if the computer you see is just the first hop along the way to the bastard.

    2. Re:Why now? by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2

      When someone breaks into a a computer on your network, calling the owner of the domain can help you find the bastard.

      When someone breaks into a computer on your network, you can't tell what his domain name is, only his IP address.

  18. Oh, that's a tough one by Khazunga · · Score: 2

    frodo:$ dig whitehouse.gov soa

    ; > DiG 8.3 > whitehouse.gov soa
    ;; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch
    ;; got answer:
    ;; ->>HEADER ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
    ;; QUERY SECTION:
    ;; whitehouse.gov, type = SOA, class = IN

    ;; ANSWER SECTION:
    whitehouse.gov. 1D IN SOA eopc.eop.gov. postmaster.whitehouse.gov. (
    2002072201 ; serial
    15M ; refresh
    5M ; retry
    1W ; expiry
    2H ) ; minimum


    ;; Total query time: 476 msec
    ;; FROM: frodo to SERVER: default -- 127.0.0.1
    ;; WHEN: Sat Sep 21 15:10:23 2002
    ;; MSG SIZE sent: 32 rcvd: 88
    You know, if you hide the root servers DNS stops working, don't you?!

    --
    If at first you don't succeed, skydiving is not for you
  19. Re:Q: I never checked, but what WAS in the whois i by SimplyCosmic · · Score: 2

    I don't think that's "security through obscurity", rather "security through incompatibility".

  20. .ca is not a country. by BoomerSooner · · Score: 5, Funny

    You damn pot smoking Californians need to realize CA is not a country (as much as you wish it were).

    Just because you somehow tricked the powers that be into making a .ca domain YOU HAVEN'T WON YET. I'm looking forward to .TX for Texas to leave the Union (and take GW with them).

    1. Re:.ca is not a country. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      What would you prefer? Canada? Right, California has a bigger economy than that entire country, so it deserves its own TLD. Dude.

    2. Re:.ca is not a country. by deft · · Score: 2

      hehe.

      you be the 8th largest ecomony in the world, and then not get all ego on us.... then we'll see if maybe .boomersooner isnt a TLD soon enough... :)

      --

      There's nothing Intelligent about Intelligent Design.
  21. Structure of the .us domain by Nurgled · · Score: 2, Informative

    The .us country-code domain is not organised by entity type except in some special cases way down into the heirarchy.

    First, there's a state code which uses the standard two-letter abbreviations for the states, then there's a 'region code' which will either be a city, region or large town. Under that people are free to register whatever they like, with some special cases.

    The special cases are 'state' for special state-running bodies (are they called 'state government'?) and then a 'k-12' domain under which schools are organised by their respective school district.

    The .us domain, then, is a lot more organised and distributed than most other countries, which is probably a good thing given its size. The RFC which proposed the organisation of the .us domain (whose number escapes me now -- try looking on the .us registry site) explains that they did not create .gov.us and similar because it would cause confusion, and that the US Federal Government alone would use .gov while state governments use .state.tx.us (or similar). At this stage in the game, moving the .gov domain to .gov.us would just cause a lot of problems as invalidating that many URLs en-masse is never a good idea.

    1. Re:Structure of the .us domain by ckd · · Score: 2
      The .us domain, then, is a lot more organised and distributed than most other countries, which is probably a good thing given its size.

      Well, it used to be. Now Neustar (the bozos of .BIZ) are running it, and selling off every name they can. For example, random.us is already registered.

      The .us domain used to be one of the last sections of the DNS that used an actual hierarchical scheme, instead of the usual "let's reinvent the flat namespace" of so many other TLDs. Now, it's just another land rush. Sigh.

  22. Opps...U.S. government uses other TLDs too! by Ron+Bennett · · Score: 2

    Only shows how dumb some in the U.S. government/VeriSign are. On an aside, read up on the SAIC (they own a stake in VeriSign last I checked). Interesting. Anyways, many U.S. government sites rely on .COM, .NET, .ORG, and other TLDs as well for their operation so not sure how restricting only .GOV zone access does much really...

    And anyways restricting zone file access doesn't work - domain speculators and others have for years basically compiled their own for other TLDs such as .COM - and since .GOV contains relatively few entries compared to the likes of .COM, the task of assembling much of the zone from the outside is quite trivial.

    I'm sure idiots already are trading the .GOV zone files on irc for porn, etc or maybe even trying to sell it like they do with email addresses.

    Off-topic ramble: It's sad to say, but it very much appears the terrorists are winning or some even argue already have won. Various people over the years used to warn that Americans could lose their freedoms quicker than they ever imagined - it's now happening; more detention camps are being constructed with vastly larger ones out on bid from my understanding - why would such large detention camps be needed? There aren't that many terrorists...unless the U.S. government now considers Americans terrorists...wait they already have...enemy combatants...and now the standard has been further lowered...query the .GOV zone without authorization and you too are a terrorist...better delete dig, whois, ping, right now!! :-;

    Ron

  23. Why Still TLD's Mapped To Countries? by reallocate · · Score: 2

    Why do we still have TLD's mapped to country names? Do they serve any essential technical purpose?

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    1. Re:Why Still TLD's Mapped To Countries? by EvanED · · Score: 2

      For government functions they do. Also, if you go to a site with Germany's TLD, you can be pretty sure it's in German, etc.

  24. abuses by Tom · · Score: 2

    After all, who really needs to do WHOIS look ups on government sites

    How every sysadmin on the globe who would like to tell you that there's a problem with your servers, routers or users? Whois tells me who to contact (and sometimes, if it's a live attack, abuse@whoever.tld just doesn't cut it).

    Maybe I should just firewall .gov - after all, if they are too afraid to post harmless whois info, everyone with a clear mind should stay out of the blast radius.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  25. That's incorrect, it should say Crawford, TX by Heretic2 · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's not like Bush actually ever does real work! It's on perma-vacation a couple hours away from me.

    1. Re:That's incorrect, it should say Crawford, TX by The_Guv'na · · Score: 2

      Look at the guy. Listen to him. Would you want him doing any real work?

      Oh and if you see Blair, call him a murderous decietful conman. And that Ali will see him this saturday.

      Ali

  26. Bad headline by Mike+Schiraldi · · Score: 3, Interesting
    If you read the article, you'll see that this has nothing to do with WHOIS (which contains information on the name, address, etc of the person who owns the domain). It's about the DNS zone file, which looks something like this:
    slashdot.org. NS NS1.OSDN.COM.
    slashdot.org. NS NS2.OSDN.COM.
    slashdot.org. NS NS3.OSDN.COM.
    NS1.OSDN.COM. A 64.28.67.51
    NS2.OSDN.COM. A 209.192.217.106
    NS3.OSDN.COM. A 64.28.67.53
    That's all it contains for each domain -- the names and addresses of their DNS servers. Nothing more.
  27. hypocritical government... by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2

    VeriSign Inc has stopped providing access to information about the .gov internet domain, which is restricted to US government bodies, over concerns the data could be used in planning internet attacks.

    Meanwhile, the government is trying to pass a law making it illegal for us to do the same thing.

  28. Re:Q: I never checked, but what WAS in the whois i by deft · · Score: 2

    isnt there some logic to the idea that obscurity is a nice addition the great security?

    i mean, i can put on my bulletproof vest, make sure i have body guards... but what about the not eating at the same place every day. doesnt that help make it harder to kill me too?

    i think patterns make you predictable, and obvious ecurioty patterns dont help.... and its easy to implement isnt it?

    --

    There's nothing Intelligent about Intelligent Design.
  29. If you want to participare in a public network... by TobyWong · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you want to participare in a public network then they shouldn't be hiding whois information. Nobody is saying they can't run their own top secret nework (as I'm sure they already do to some degree) but participation in this giant public network involves some amount of conformance to standards.

    Any information that is so critical to national security shouldn't be on the internet in the first place.

    --
    - Toby
  30. an idea? by Alsee · · Score: 2

    If anyone has a mirror of this data perhaps they could run a whowas server.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  31. Hey retard moderator! Here's the proof! by teamhasnoi · · Score: 2

    So bite me, and your piss-poor Troll mod. Now *this* is flamebait. (for your information)

  32. WHOIS advertising attacks by phorm · · Score: 2

    As it is, myself and several others I know who handle domains have gotten emails from a company asking us to "renew" our domain. Further reading into this shows that the company sending the letter had no relation to the company from which the original domain was bought (though the word "renew" indicates a renew of the original "contract", scamming buggers). I figure that they go out looking for expiring domains and use WHOIS to find the billing contact to send their crapmail to. Being as there are many potentially more malicous uses for this, perhaps hiding the WHOIS isn't such a bad idea in some cases.

  33. Re:Q: I never checked, but what WAS in the whois i by deft · · Score: 2

    as it is with ever changing technology, theres no way to always be secure, not all the time. so no, you can never be fully protected... so again, why not keep moving?

    --

    There's nothing Intelligent about Intelligent Design.