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A Guide to Building Secure Web Applications

some-guy writes "The Open Web Application Security Project has released A Guide to Building Secure Web Applications, Version 1.1 "While this document doesn't provide a silver bullet to cure all the ills, we hope it goes a long way in taking the first step towards helping people understand the inherent problems in web applications and build more secure web applications and Web Services in the future...""

18 of 126 comments (clear)

  1. Secure Web Applications by kenp2002 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I wonder if they are going to cover Project Managment which is the leading cause of poor security. When the project runs short on time security tends to be left till last and when your short on time, functionality out-ranks security (After all what good is the security of the app doesn't work? Right?)

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    -=[ Who Is John Galt? ]=-
    1. Re:Secure Web Applications by bytesmythe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Aside from project management, I would also consider project specifications as being a contributing factor.

      I know security can suffer heavily if a project starts to get into a time crunch, but in how many projects was security even a consideration in the first place?

      If anyone starts working on a network-based project on a base install of any operating system (Windows, Linux, even OpenBSD), then there are problems well before the project's deadline approaches.

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      bytesmythe
      Hypocrisy is the resin that holds the plywood of society together.
      -- Scott Meyer
    2. Re:Secure Web Applications by Wizard+of+OS · · Score: 3, Informative

      Found the document: http://members.rogers.com/razvan.peteanu/

      Or a direct link: http://members.rogers.com/razvan.peteanu/best_prac _for_sec_dev4.pdf

      --

      --
      If code was hard to write, it should be hard to read
  2. TOC by bytesmythe · · Score: 3, Funny

    Chapter 1 - Fdisking your machine
    Chapter 2 - Installing linux
    Chapter 3 - Updating OpenSSL libraries

    What else do you need? Oh, yeah...

    Chapter 4 - Unplugging your network connection
    (That should lock it down from outside pretty well.)

    Chapter 5 - Removing your harddrive and pounding it with a big ass sledgehammer.
    (Now it's secure from the INSIDE, too.)

    See? Good network security really isn't so hard.

    --
    bytesmythe
    Hypocrisy is the resin that holds the plywood of society together.
    -- Scott Meyer
  3. **security** by buswolley · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Companies that develope security related products surely spend a portion of their budget on promoting security fears.(Especially easy with M$).. The average business manager is easily scared when a big security firm issues a warning about impending viruses, security holes etc.

    My experience is there is much less out there than the hype may lead you to believe..

    And there is no such thing as security when a talented hacker wants your network bad.

    So..Just don't make yourself an easy target. If the average networked business provides itself with enough security to make a hacker actually have to WORK!! at it to get in, then you will filter out most attacks; unless the hacker has a specific interest in your company's network.

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    A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

    1. Re: **security** by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I work at a web application security consulting company and do pen-tests on large corporations web applications regularly. I can tell you from experience that the hype *is* real. I have *never* seen a medium to large sized web application infastructure that does not have holes in it. I have always found a way to get customer records, administrate the site, or some other essential flaw. People do not know how to program securely, or even know that they have to. Guides like this are an excellent. If I were a manager, I would have all of my developers read it.

      As far as your "there is no such thing as security" argument, I think it's pretty silly. Yes, if a hacker is ultra hardcore and is going to spend an inordinate amount of time breaking into your ISP's domain server to conduct man in the middle attacks or use advanced 0-day techniques, it is difficult to defend against. But a well designed, programmed, administered and protected (think Snort) system is an incredibly difficult thing to break into. A good IDS will stop unknown buffer overflows. A good administrator will not leave backup files out on the webserver. There is a lot that can be done to improve security to the point where you can be reasonably certain that you are secure. What would you have people do, say "Oh, a really great hacker can get into my system anyway, so I'm not going to bother with security anyway."

  4. Version 1.2 by Shagg · · Score: 5, Funny

    A Guide to Designing Web Applications That Will Survive a Slashdot DoS Attack.

    --
    Unix is user friendly, it's just selective about who its friends are.
  5. Examples are a must by Photon+Ghoul · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I like where they are goign with this, but....

    Does anyone really think that telling a developer that "they must validate input", for example, is really going to do any good? If the developer is lazy or even better (since laziness is no excuse) a newbie , perhaps they would be better served with some example code. A few brief snippets in popular languages covering common circumstances would go a long way to help reduce widespread security holes.

    For example, a Perl snippet showing how to check for the validity of an email address. A VBScript snippet providing an example of comentizing for the sake of seperating out privelages. PHP snippets demonstrating resuse of trusted components.

    Just a thought.

  6. For those of you using PHP in particular... by angst7 · · Score: 5, Informative

    As a supplimentary reading assignment, this months Linux Journal is running an similar, interesting article on Programming PHP with Security in Mind.

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    Jedimom.com, choo choo choosing you...

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    StrategyTalk.com, PC Game Forums
  7. "click through" by Conare · · Score: 5, Informative

    Any security mechanism should be designed in such a way that when it fails, it fails closed. That is to say, it should fail to a state that rejects all subsequent security requests rather than allows them

    This is one of my favorites. Most browsers fail SSL connections with a warning that allows the user to just "click through" if the certificate is expired, does not match the DNS name of the site, or is issued by an untrusted authority. Only the last of these should be a warning (since you may want to trust it anyway. The other two should be connection failures. I am glad they included this.

    --
    Stop Continental Drift! Reunite Gondwanaland!
  8. Sloppy samples by phorm · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think that one of the bigger problems is the amount of self-started developers who rely on bad examples. When I first started programming Perl (and later PHP), I relied heavily on samples or articles online. In other cases, I picked apart common but easy programs.

    As a result of this, my initial coding was functional, but crap. Over 3 months I picked up a better coding style, and on looking back at my initial code I was surprised at how badly it had been written. While there are many good resources for starting to code in a particular language, many of these use shortcut-code to get the message across.

    For instance, PHP code that relies on "register_globals" is a bad example. For one thing, it doesn't work on all systems. For another, it can lead to programmers leaving holes or vulnerabilities in their sites. While it may be a pain to use $HTTP_POST_VARS["something"] every time, it's also nice to set an example of the most compatible method for coding.

    Crap code is like a virus. If you make crap samples, and then somebody else makes crap samples based on the knowledge gained from your samples... pretty soon you have crap^2. A good thread might be for everyone to list the best known sites for PHP/Perl/etc sample, as well as known coding baddies/goodies.

    "AND password=$password", not a good idea - phorm

    1. Re:Sloppy samples by cowboy+junkie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem is that global variables made coding PHP easier, which was one of the big selling points of the language. They've finally set register_globals to off by default now, but the damage is done. So many PHP apps require it to be on that it can be a major pain in the ass to fix.

  9. Re:Security - Why there is ignorance MONEY! by TheOste · · Score: 3, Informative

    >Why is there so much ignorance about security?

    Project Manager: Make it work as quick as possiable, this just a demonstration.
    Devloper: It works, but it isn't secure.
    Project Manager: Next project, we do not have more features to add. Put security on the puch list of things to do if it goes production.
    Devloper(Next week after site goes into production without speaking to the devloper): You know that site that was just supposed to be a demonstration, it has security problems.
    Project Manager: Is it working?
    Devloper: Yes.
    Project Manager: Is the flaw easy to find?
    Programmer: Not by your average user, but by someone looking yes.
    Project Manager: I do not see a reason to spend the money to secure this application at this time. It seems to be in production just fine, you are a better devloper than what I thought.

    Six Months down the road, the devloper gets strung up when someone accesses all of the inforamtion at the site. I have seen this happen far to many times in the real world.

  10. What bugs me by Boss,+Pointy+Haired · · Score: 3, Interesting

    is the number of web application security prophesies who go on about SQL injection through form fields.

    Yes, it's all good and dandy in theory and makes you look very clever indeed, but count how many unknowns you have to know before you can attack a site in this way, do some basic probability math and your chance of success is so low you might as well phone the web master and ask them what the password is.

    1. Re:What bugs me by Boss,+Pointy+Haired · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That said of course, this is no reason _not_ to create safe queries from form input, that's just (or should be unless you're in the wrong career) common sense, but that's not the point.

      These people make it out like it is easy to attack a site like this.

      I don't think it is.

  11. another resource by tommck · · Score: 3, Informative
    There's also a decent book out called Quality Web Systems (I know... amazon! here it is at bookpool) that might be useful to some. It talks about lots of aspects of securing (and testing that security) web sites.

    T

    --
    ---- It puts the lotion on its skin or else it gets the hose again. It does this whenever it's told.
  12. Book that covers similar topics by PaschalNee · · Score: 3, Informative
  13. URL modification and multiple SQL statements. by tetranz · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Whenever I see something like http://mydomain.com?id=1234 I can't resist inserting a semicolon in the number. Its very common for this to create an error exposing the SQL statement and leaving me wondering what http://mydomain.com?id=1234;DELETE * FROM mytable (url encoded) would do. I would never do something like that but something like http://mydomain.com?id=1234 OR 1=1 often yields interesting results.