Boston's Big Dig Delayed Because of Programmers?
dalewj writes "This article in the
Boston Globe explains that Boston's Big Dig will be ready to open on time, if the software developers and cable layers can get their act together." Turns out honeywell's software isn't quite ready.
I thought the Big Dig was supposed to go on forever.
There is nothing so silly as other peoples traditions, and nothing so sacred as our own.
hmm. you know your project's not going well when even your Minimal Operating Requirements list isnt finished.
I thought the software was working fine? I mean, that little guy on the screen is going to town with that shovel...
OH, "Big Dig", I thought you said "Dig Dug".
Nevermind.
Sometimes I doubt your commitment to Sparkle Motion.
I read about the Big Dig last year, thanks to someone's Slashdot .sig.
:)
Read more about it here.
Basically, the thing has gone on forever, and will likely go on forever, thanks to beaurocracy. Blaming it on the programmers/cablers is probably little more than spin at best, or pre-election blame shifting by local "oh-fish-shulls" at worst.
The Big Dig is apparently a huge fiscal landmine that some people claim will never reap the rewards of the optimists who keep greenlighting the moneystream.
(On the other hand, I live far away, and am only going on a few websites' worth of info. So that's only one point of view.
It's ironic that the work crews are on time and the geeks aren't. :)
And no, it's not behind schedule. The original plans were for 1994, but those got scrapped as the project got bigger and they realized exactly how long it would take. So based on the revised finalized schedule that was released about 1 year into the project, it's still on time. Sure, not on time based on the initial predictions which were way too optomistic, these deadlines are based on reality.
Though government waste -- and that's what the entire project is -- is always bad, at least in this instance they're looking out for the public's safety, unlike private corporations that often neglect to do so.
Project managers unable to handle scope creep may demand unreasonable schedules, but thank Cthulhu in this instance that they are not deploying the code ahead of time and deciding to patch it later!
I don't understand how the software developers are holding up laying of the infrastructure. One would have thought that the software would be fairly independent of the media on which it operates.
Remember the Denver airport opening delays because of the baggage system bugs?
Larry Bossidy, the just-retired CEO of Honeywell, one of the Dig contractors that may contribute to delayed openings of the tunnel sections, is in town tomorrow to give a speech at the Marriott Long Wharf to promote his new book. The title? Funny you should ask. It's called "Execution: The Discipline of Getting Things Done."
Jesus saves souls and redeems them for valuable cash prizes
The Big Dig is a massive highway tunneling and reconstruction project to solve some of the serious gridlock problems Boston has. Since Boston competes with New York for convention attendance, this is relevant to many business travelers. (And MacWorld was once held there, and my be held there again.)
I know this, and I'm not even from there! You see the Dig mentioned regularly on other news sites from time to time; been going on for years now.
Those who complain about affect & effect on
Because of the Federal Aid Highway Act (FAHA) of 1956. Impressed by the autobahn's usefulness during WWII, Eisenhower wanted the same thing to be available in the U.S. in case the damned Russians ever invaded and we needed to move a lot of troops quickly. All major cities and their airports were supposed to be accessible, and the Big Dig was funded because it connects I-90 to Logan airport. The tunnels are also able to withstand heavy conventional bombing. Pretty damned cool.
Says the Boston Glob article: "Project engineers are more optimistic than the auditors."
Oh. Okay then.
So how much will it cost to drive on the highways in Boston after the Big Dig is completed? And why did everyone else in the country have to pay for something that will potentially not be free to drive on?
Impersonating Tycho from Penny Arcade since before there was a PA.
That mindset is part of the problem. Most likely what happened was they needed something done a different way than originally planned, and since they assume software is the easiest to change, they put the burden on them to conform to everything. My guess is they tried to separate the software from the rest of the system and just assume the software would be easily able to change and keep up with everything else as needed, when instead they should have been developed together and treated as parts of a whole.
What?
Like any gigantiforous project thats so overbudget as this, the programmers are the first to get scratched, in favor of another backhoe or bulldozer.
Then they're the first to be blamed when the entire project is late.
Unlike the other aspects of this project, they can't gauge progress or work yet to be completed based on tons of dirt moved, or number of steel beams installed.
So when Skeeter McPencilneck comes along to audit the project, he can't see a little progress chart with solid numbers, and of course its the software team to blame.
I'm reminded of a story one of my prof's told me, slightly off-topic but shows how 'real world' managers deal with coders.
Some General was overseeing the design and creation of a new fighter plane, and was busy going from team to team measuring the weight of every last nut and bolt used so he could nail down the operating specs.
So he gets to the software control team, and asks them "how much does your part of the system weigh?"
The team replies "Well, nothing sir"
The General is incredulous and miffed at the answer. He storms around the office until he finds a pile of punchcards. He holds them up and says "A-Ha. These have weight! You lied to me."
And the team replies "No, sir. The software isn't the punchcards - it's the holes in them"
Sidebar:
That city should have had to just stick with the useless skyway they pissed away all their dollars on. What a waste.
Lots of cities have terrible traffic problems. I'm stuck halfway between Baltimore and D.C., both could use a new multi-billion dollar traffic infrastructure.
I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
I know this isn't exactly about the article (software related), but I saw a television program on Discovery or TLC or something recently about the Big Dig, which described the ventilation system would make the air INSIDE the tunnels CLEANER than the air OUTSIDE!
1. Sell out your construction company to an Irish mafia project
2. Chill out for about 20 years. Take your time doing anything. Make sure you hugely overstep your price quote.
3. PROFIT !!
I-93. Where else can you park in downtown Boston for free?
That's likely due to the fact that the road involved is Interstate 93, which is grossly incapable of handling the current traffic loads through downtown Boston. The fact that it's an Interstate means that the Federal Government funds a portion of the construction.
Boston's Big Dig will be ready to open on time
This is quite possibly the funniest thing I have ever read on slashdot. "Open on time"?!?!?!? How can you say that for a project that is already years behind schedule and billions (or maybe just millions) of dollars over budget?!
I couldn't tell if you were experimenting with poor-man's cryogenics or looking for the orange sherbet.
Err that well known "Democratic Party" Candidate and President Ronald Regan signed up to the funding of the Big Dig, funding was continued by another Democratic leader called George Bush.
See those things waving at you in the distance ? They are the Facts, wander over and see them some time.
An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
Building more roads to combat traffic congestion is like buying a bigger belt to combat obesity.
They'll have to finish the dig by candle-light...oh yeah it's a tunnel Absence of the Sun shouldn't affect it. SHOULDN'T...
You need weasly city planners.
For example. The federal govt WILL help pay for Interstate and intrastate highways. Around here, there's a lot of renaming of roads so the feds help rebuild/repave them. They do have to be used as 'Hwy 200' for a certain period of time before they can become eligable, but it's a way to get more money to widen/improve an older road.
Either that, or the people who setup the road system did a really poor job. Considering I sometimes have to wait 25min for a train by my house, on a 4 lane intrastate hwy, I wouldn't entirely rule out past incompetance.
"I can't give you a brain, so I'll give you a diploma" - The Great Oz (blatently stolen sig)
The problem is not the programmers. Its the **** software we were given to work with.
The problem starts with the fact that we are the second contractor to pickup this problem, and we are required to adapt the first contractor's software to our needs. The software we have been given to work with is shoddy, badly coded, and still targets VAX C (even though it runs on an Alpha). Problems tend to crop up, and no one here really understands the system, including our contractors from the original system.
We also have all sorts of problems hiring (due to problems both on our side and their side of the table). We are never given enough money or time, and everyone here is vastly overworked.
The CA/T (Central Artery/Tunnel, or the BigDig) doesn't understand our needs or concerns, and getting help from them and their reps is like pulling teeth. Its like going to a frickin' Wrestling match, with petty arguments and name calling and bullshit all around.
Their requirements are frequently illogical and unclear, meaning time has to be spent on fixing the requirments that could better be spend on coding. We have all sorts of reliablity problems with the Alphas and assoicated hardware. It also takes about a pound of paper work and 3 days to be able to do anythign to the production systems in Boston.
The project is just one political mess, and to be honset, we are the CA/T's bitch, and get blamed for anything. The truth is that ev eryone is behind schedule, and that even if we are late deliviering, it will not matter because the tunnel will not be physically completed anyway. Kinda hard for the software to work if there's nothing out there for it to work with.
Ok, enough ranting for now. Feel free to reply or e-mail questions.
Does the Build One To Throw Away principal apply to projects like this?
I guess everyone figured that the software was working fine because the Big Dig web pages all said "Under Construction."
no, it's not behind schedule. The original plans were for 1994, but those got scrapped as the project got bigger and they realized exactly how long it would take
:o)
So why don't they just ask the geeks how long the software will be, and then push it back again?
U.S. Senator who ensured the passage of the Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act of 1987. This act included the federal funding for the Big Dig. President Ronald Reagan had vetoed this bill earlier that year. The senate voted to sustain this veto. Senator Kennedy allied with West Virginian Senator Robert Byrd to force a revote in the senate to override Reagan's veto. The revote was approved. At that point Kennedy and others put pressure on the deciding vote, namely, Senator Terry Sanford of N. Carolina. They threatened to pull tobacco subsidies to North Carolinian farmers. Under this pressure, Sen. Terry Sanford changed his vote and the Big Dig bill became law in April of 1987.
"God fights on the side with the best artillery." - Napoleon, Marshal of France - speaking truth to power
Yeah, building a subsurface highway through downtown Boston was definetly for the convenience of Interstate travellers.
"God fights on the side with the best artillery." - Napoleon, Marshal of France - speaking truth to power
I'm a programmer on the project also, he got everything exactly right.
"Let me open these blinds so the snipers can see in." - Kevin Giffhorn
If you're not familiar with what the Boston Big Dig is, you can visit:
http://www.boston.com/beyond_bigdig/ (Warning: Flash) for extensive information
or the 'official' web site at:
http://www.bigdig.com/ for more information
To make a pun demonstrates the highest understanding of a language
Get back to work, you.
I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
Kinda chaps your quiddick, don't it?
Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
Congress controls the budget, not the president. Congress was mostly controlled by the Democrats at the time the dig was approved.
The President only gets to sign or veto whole spending bills. They have little control over the specifics. Presidents can send it back and say "you have spent too much" but it is politically impossible for him to say "take this out, put this in, take these 3 things out, put these two in". That is why I wish the President had a line-item budget veto. A Republican congress tried to give a Democrat president (Clinton) but was overturned on Constitutional grounds (probably for good technical reasons). But I wish they would amend the Constitution on this one.
Brian Ellenberger
psxndc
The emacs religion: to be saved, control excess.
Who cares that the project is already drastically overbudget and behind schedule? Does it really matter that there is evidence of money being skimmed off the top? Has anyone noticed that some of the subcontractors for the project have since gone out of business?
Nah. Just blame the computer geeks.
"Compressed testing period" means they're behind schedule, and they're going to cut corners actually testing their stuff. Bad bad bad.
I've never heard of a "compressed" schedule actually working. It usually means that the programmers submitted a schedule detailing how long things would take, and management turned around and rewrote the schedule to hit a specific target date. It means the schedule is a fantasy made up to satisfy some PHB.
314-15-9265
But I didn't know the hole was in Boston.
paintball
I live in MA. I use to commute through that mess called downtown Boston (by car a number of years, and by train for many years). Imagine what could have been accomplished if the billions (or less) was invested in a well planned and efficient commuter train system. The subway is a piece of junk. You need a freakin' umbrella UNDERGROUND during a rainstorm. I wonder when the ceiling is going to collapse. Most stations are a total eyesore. DC's subway system is a dream in comparison. Ever try the commuter rail system? The thing runs infrequently at best, and is packed to the teeth. Just imagine.. a train with every seat full, and passengers standing in the isles like sardines. Its fun, especially when the guy you are sitting next to stinks to high heaven.
:)
I was in Japan a couple of times over the past few years. Now.. thats a well oiled commuter system. Their trains are clean, efficient, and more environmentally friendly than these loud diesel spewing smoke machine Amtrak monsters they use. Most of all, the trains are FAST and ON TIME. Their schedules are like clockwork, no and's or's or butt's. If it says it'll be there every 3 minutes.. a train is there every 3 minutes. Boston's train sytem sucks so bad, they had to put in a refund policy. If your train is 20.. yes thats TWENTY minutes late, you'll get your one way fare refuned. Whee. So generous.Did I mention? I was chronically late at least twice a month due to a broken down commuter train. That includes the other some thousands of other commuters that were delayed too. Every summer.. get a nice hot day, BLAM. Dead train. Ever sit in a train for 1 hour with no air condidioning? It gets up to like 100 degrees+. That consistently happens.
Now.. by the time they finish the Big Dig, the sprawl growing outside of the city will proportionately increase automobile traffic. By the time they are done, they'll need to expand once again. So when are we suppose to see any benefit?
OK.. one good thing. My company moved away from the city. About 1 hour west. I now live in the sticks and have a nice commute. The day I moved was the happiest day of my life.
Oh by the way.. my father worked for the MBTA for a number of years.. and my wife's cousin works for the rail lines in Japan around Kobe/Osaka. Ever hear of a train that senses the number of passengers onboard, and automatically adjusts the airconditioning systems appropriately? Well.. they have it in Japan.
"You need weasly city planners."
The Reagan administration vetoed the fed funding for this project calling it a huge pork barrel.
Our senior U.S. Senator, a big fat pork expert, managed to push it through.
Whenever there's a bridge in the news, you can expect to see the name Ted Kennedy.
There are 4 lines on the Subway system, and all are based upon getting people downtown. The subways head downtown and out. Within each of the 4 colored lines (5 if you count the new Silver Line, which is a fancy bus at this point, but will be a legit extension to the Subway system in 10 years when completed) there are some splits, where they go to different, yet similar locations.
This was useful when all employment/shopping was downtown, but presents some problems as the economy spread from downtown Boston. If you are going anywhere that requires switching trains, you will be spending a minimum of 30-45 minutes on your trip. Busses can help with this, as they cut between different lines, but until a few months ago the route numbers weren't posted and the website remains difficult to use. While commuters can figure out the busses to simplify their commute, it simply isn't practical for an individual trip.
Beyond that, the system gets really slow. I live out on the Green Line, which is the most residential of the trains. After Kenmore Square, they become "Trolley lines" that are above ground, but have a dedicated area for their tracks. This means that the trains can't pass one another if one gets bogged down, and there is no meaningful way to run express trains.
The road system is a collection of disasters because of Boston's heritage. Boston is unable to rework their roads without shutting down the city, and an execessive number of buildings are declared historical, stopping progress.
On top of that, the elevated central artery, which the big dig will replace, cuts through Boston. Now ask yourself who would want to live right near a highway (and walk underneath it), and you realize why the Central Artery trashed the neighborhoods. Walking under a highway is a strange thing, and it cuts neighborhoods apart. This results in social costs in excess of the traffic.
Part of the problem with the subway system is that it is too slow. Even in Rush Hour, it is faster to drive then take the subways. If the trains go above ground (the Green Line), they are stuck waitting for lights like cars, and they have a 30 MPH limit (same as the official speed limit) plus they need to stop.
An additional problem is the system only runs trains once every 10 minutes (most busses are every 30 minutes). This makes the subway painful for short trips. If you are only going a few stops, you might spend 15 minutes waitting for the train for a 5 minute trip.
Boston has transportation nightmares. Unlike New York, that does construction at night, all road construction is done during the day in Boston, including during Rush Hour. The unionized workers don't have to put in overtime, so sometimes jobs will involve ripping up a street on Thursday/Friday, then MAYBE getting to fix it Monday or Tuesday of the next week. However, if it wasn't planned that way, it may be a week or more before they return with equipment.
The Big Dig will help with the highway crunch, but won't solve the general problems in Boston. The only nice thing will be if the Big Dig does enough, then people will take Highways (they'd be faster than city streets for a change) which might alleviate some of the other traffic. More likely, driving to work in Boston will be more pleasant, so people will get more cars bringing us back to the status quo.
Well, at least the friends of the powerful were able to buy all the slumlands next to the highway that is about to become parkland. They're going to make a fortune on those luxury apartment complexes that used to be crack houses or slums.
Alex
Perhaps I imagine long strands of fiber optics or ethernet cables with the ability to plug arbitrary devices at the ends. Allow for high enough bandwidth, and even if you have to sit on driving technology to catch up, you still know how much data you can pump through a fiber.
It'd be really, really, really sad if no one planned the project out, or even worse, planned it out in such a way that it depended on specific transport media. Test labs and simulations ought to go a long way for telling if something is scalable.
Some of us citizens don't get to vote in this state. We don't have elections in Mass, we have Democratic primaries...
Alex
The official line is that this is the biggest public works project since, oh, the Roman Empire. I don't know if that's overstating it, but take a look at a map some time; the sheer size of the Dig is unbelievable. While it doesn't cover most of what now fits into the boundaries of the City of Boston, it's quite a bit bigger than the original Shawmut Peninsula (which was expanded by progressive landfilling to create what is now downtown, the North/West/South Ends, and Chinatown). /brian
I93 runs from Northern NH straight through Boston to I95. It is also currently a parking lot for most of the day/night. Funding the Big Dig is quite akin to what *will* happen to the Atlanta Connector within the next few years. Interstates that run through major cities get enormous amounts of trucking and car travel. They need upkeep.
How long have you been doing corperate software?
You make the polling configurable as suggested by the requirements - of course the only option you can choose when configuring is... 3 seconds!
Then when they ask to add to the range, you note that the entire system was built around requirement (1), and that you'll need one year to add any other options.
Unless of course for brevity you've left out that the operator had to be able to change the polling to a certain range of values. Then you're toast.
Seriously though, good luck to all of you - I've been in projects with requirements like that before.
"There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
Further invesitgation into software delays in Boston's Big Dig project traced the source of the problem to an internet technical news site, Slashdot.org.
A survey of the projects network logs showed that queries to the Slashdot website occured at an average interval of 37 seconds, or 3 minutes and 5 seconds per user assigned to the project.
Project spokesmen indicated that a planned installation of software to curb employee access to the website has been delayed due to lack of available programmers to do the installation.
paintball
I don't know about mobbed-up, but there are some very unpleasant operators on the Boston City Council that wouldn't need to be Connected (TM) to be dirty. South Boston (especially whatsisname, Jimmy Kelly, I think) seems in general to behave as though the entire city revolves around it; most of the commercial part of the waterfront is there, the Boston World Trade Center and the new convention center are there, the Red Sox considered relocating there, and on top of it all the place's most notorious inhabitants are dirt-poor Irish rednecks whose section of the city has the rep for being down there with the bad parts of Dorchester for slumminess (and the Boston Irish can be as clannish as any other ethnic group; my own family is part Irish from Brighton, and I do see it in certain older members). That is where all the kickbacks are going.
/Brian
If there's Mob influence going on in the Big Dig, it's on the QT -- the New England organized crime scene has been a shambles for years (two words: "Where's Whitey?"). No, IMHO it's just a whole lot of people on the take on their own behalf. Linkage funds indeed... I'd be willing to bet the Dig budget would be half as much as it is if it wasn't for "linkage".
Actually, business travellers to Boston will not see any benefit from the Big Dig (except for not having an ugly highway in the way). Getting between the airport, hotels, and convention centers doesn't use the highway at all; you'd either take the subway or a taxi on other roads. While Boston traffic is kind of a mess, the traffic that the Big Dig is supposed to relieve is primarily people driving past downtown Boston getting squeezed onto a narrow highway winding among the office buildings, going between I-90 to the west, I-93 to the north and south, and the airport to the east.
OK, if state roads need upkeep then pay for it with State taxes. If a roads primary purpose is to facilitate inter-state transportation then subsadize it with Federal tax.
The most cost effieient solution to the traffic problem, as seen in most cities, is an interstate BYPASS. BTW, part of this project included building the bypass. So, federal dollars paying to beautify Boston and make it more tourist friendly is nothing more than pork. Even PBS came to that conclusion.
"God fights on the side with the best artillery." - Napoleon, Marshal of France - speaking truth to power
I don't understand how the software developers are holding up laying of the infrastructure. One would have thought that the software would be fairly independent of the media on which it operates.
What I gathered from the article was that both software developers AND cable-pullers were running late, not that the pullers were late because of the developers.
The pullers were probably delayed by the flooding in the temporary Fort Point Channel tunnels, as was everyone else.
Getting between the airport, hotels, and convention centers doesn't use the highway at all
I dunno, it might become quicker to get from Copley to the airport using the Pike instead of surface streets.. going westbound I don't remember seeing an exit 22, now that I think of it.
The company that is doing the software work on Big Dig is Honeywell Technology Solutions Inc. (HTSI), formerly Allied-Signal Technical Services Corp. (ATSC), formerly Bendix Field Engineering Corp. (BFEC). It has nothing to do with Honeywell in the 1980s. It started out as the field engineering division of Bendix Radio in the 1950s. Bendix was acquired by Allied in 1983. Allied merged with Signal in 1985. Allied-Signal merged with Honeywell in 1999. Even though the name and ownership has changed several times, it is still the same company that started out as a subsidiary of Bendix.
Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
I mention elsewhere about the whole fiasco surrounding the construction of the Inner Belt in Boston and how it made the current Big Dig necessary... well, for those of you keeping score at home, I might point out that the project currently under way is probably the second or third incarnation of the plan -- even before I-95 was supposed to be finished through Boston they were already planning a third harbor tunnel (i.e. the Ted Williams Tunnel), a bit north of where it is now, starting on Fan Pier where there is now the Moakley Federal Courthouse. In other words, they were already planning a version of the Big Dig (rerouting 95 under Boston Harbor to Revere) long before the original I-95 would ever have been completed!
This probably would all have been finished some time in the late 70s or early 80s had everything originally planned been finished on schedule (which, barring those pesky residents in the way, would probably have been around 1968).
You think the Big Dig as it is is bad...
Just some more information...
I worked for a small consulting company (when I lived in Boston) about 5 years ago that had to go in and assist the main architects for the big dig.
Their main office was completely flooded out (it was in a basement), and all of the critical servers, mostly individual sparc workstations running AutoCad, lived under the desks of the architects.
I poured gallons of water out of servers, and there was no centralized backup system anywhere on or off the premisis. There were a few tapes, but mostly it was lots and lots of plotter output, everywhere. Their admins were clueless, and they had no idea what they were doing (or how to fsck and recover the workstations, even!)
After seeing this, and living in Boston for many years, I had a good explaination of why the architects and the designers had so many problems: Little communicaiton, poor admin work, insane (and impossible) deadlines and even worse management.
I don't think the project will ever be completed. We all know the computer simulations prove that the project will be at or above capacity when it opens, and the process will need to begin anew.
The only real good that's come of it is that many new engineering techniques have been researched and tried out. It's just too bad they used one of my favorite cities as a testbed.
Cheers.
dominionrd.blogspot.com - Restaurants on
Funny comment, but the analogy don't work.
People get fat from eating too much. Cities get more prosperous from having more people be able to get there. Businesses can hire better people becuase the traffic doesn't stress them out. People are more apt to move in and help out the businesses in the city.
Now the question of whether the capacity of the new system will outweigh the demand is another matter, but the more people that are able to easily make it into the city the better.
Ben
The /. image that had been painted in my mind (not that from the article itself) was that you had these guys waiting to pull cable, but until the software side of things worked, they weren't going to run them. "Why string this copper if next week they decide they need fiber."
/.ers presented it, it would be like the foreman holding up production until I got my applications working.
You're correct, of course, the article does say both are late. And that statement may be true, I have no reason to doubt it. But I viewed these as independent events.
When I had my house built, I had 25 pair CAT 5 strung to each room of the house before I even knew what kind of jack I was going to use the wire for. The way
I'm now pondering if by the time they get the infrastructure in place, will a better technology have come out.
Locals don't like that a new, very conservative, "business friendly" provincial administration came in, and sold the newly completed project to a private consortium, for a song. But that is another story. Here is a history.