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Howard Berman Talks About P2P Piracy Prevention Act

An anonymous reader writes "I know Rep. Berman is not held in high regard on Slashdot, but he has posted an article on Findlaw where he discusses his self- help for P2P piracy bill. He has not convinced me that this is about preventing theft, rather than preserving old business models, but the bill does appear to have a lot of safeguards built-in." I'm confused about what measures Berman believes would be acceptable, after reading the many disclaimers here.

85 of 269 comments (clear)

  1. "Old business models" QWZX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ah, is this the new justification for stealing? I'm starting to see this phrase more and more. "You see, your honor, I didn't actually steal this stereo. It was that Circuit City has an outdated business model!"

    How about this: if you like the product and think it's worth the money, pay for it. If you don't, then don't buy it. Maybe I'm just old fashioned and "out of touch" to think that people should be paid for their work.

    Yeah, that must be it.

    1. Re:"Old business models" QWZX by garcia · · Score: 3, Insightful

      while I see your point and agree with it. The community at large will not.

      It seems to me that we are playing Robin Hood here. The RIAA/MPAA is charing WAY too much for the media they distribute. It's one market that does not have to abide by supply and demand.

      They set the prices (they have settled and been fined a minimal amount) and we have to pay them. There's no real other option for music lovers.

      P2P networks allow us to "get something back" for which we have long been paying for.

      I say fuck the King (no not Elvis, his new album is owning in 17 countries) and I say we should keep fighting our grass-roots campaign. It seems to be working a bit.

      The MPAA has learned a little and has reduced prices for most titles over time, they have included other material along with their movies, and they are less annoying than the RIAA.

      We are still paying the same prices for CDs that we did in 1991 and they never seem to drop in price no matter how old the album is.

      That's my opinion at least.

    2. Re:"Old business models" QWZX by ArsonSmith · · Score: 2

      Ah, is this the new justification for stealing? I'm starting to see this phrase more and more. \

      "You see, your honor, I didn't actually build an exact duplicate of this stereo because I had the equipment to do so. It was that Circuit City has an outdated business model!"

      is a little better analogy

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    3. Re:"Old business models" QWZX by siskbc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I agree with you completely - I think the people who want complete lack of copyright protection give the rest of us who don't like the Berman bill a bad name. I simply don't like the "vigilante justice" nature of the bill. Why shouldn't we legislate similar laws elsewhere?

      His logic is that the cops don't have time to track down a bunch of filesharers so we have to let the **AA take the law into their own hands. Nice precedent. I think I should have the right to break into any house I want, then, if I suspect someone of stealing from me. I won't break anything, I swear. It's the same thing, really.

      I love how congress through the DMCA made hacking illegal. Except now, it's legal, as long as you have a copyright.

      --

      -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

    4. Re:"Old business models" QWZX by mocm · · Score: 2

      It is not called stealing and has nothing to do with stealing. Copyright is a right granted to creators of works of art to encourage and enable them to create more.
      Now here come all those big companies, which don't really create anything and demand that they get even more rights, just based on the fact that they have been granted some privileges before. It's not like they are going bankrupt, even in a time of economic recession.
      These bills are not about justice, they are about power.

      --
      ***Quis custodiet ipsos custodes***
    5. Re:"Old business models" QWZX by unicron · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Someone on /. once posted this little snippet under a post he titled "1st Official Slashdot to English Translator-matic"

      "We should file an antitrust lawsuit against Sony"

      Translation:

      "I've spent far too much time absorbing bullshit ideals from anarchists. The truth of the matter is, I just don't want to pay for anything whatsoever. Britney CDs should be free because I think that somehow the constitution protects my illegal copying and distribution under some freedom of speech law or fair use act. Even though I don't have to go out and buy luxury items, I'm gonna whinge and bitch anyway"

      While I feel that this issue is something worth fighting, I for one do not think I, nor any of you are the ideal solider for the task. I'm honestly not trying to start shit, but I for one feel that for the majority of the /. crew, this is about protecting your rights to download music you don't own(software for that matter). Granted this all goes back to supposed "old business models" and "copyright laws", etc., etc., ad nauseum but for this crowd, the majority of you, including me, this is about the fact that we're scared we might lose our ability to circumvent spending our own actual money while trying to keep our 0-day hacker/cyber activist motif's up because we've had our minds polluted by other so called "cyber activists" who actually succeeded in turning basic theft and copyright violations into a political standpoint. I for one, download music I don't own. I have not, however, ever tried to justify it to myself through a smokey, poorly constructed soapbox political message. I know it's wrong, but call a spade a spade. No one ever robbed a bank because they were fed up with corporate banking practices.

      --
      Finally, math books without any of that base 6 crap in them.
    6. Re:"Old business models" QWZX by unicron · · Score: 3, Insightful

      While I hardly feel that a cause based on your notion that the ability to download music at will is a god-given right, I'll play your game. Your grass roots effort has nothing to do with the business practices of the RIAA or any major label. It has to do with the fact that you've been able to pull just about any form of media from the net for so long you've begun to think you're entitled. My point was that the inability to afford something isn't justification for stealing it, no matter how much you feel the price is "wrong" or "evil". I hate to play devil's advocate, believe me I have no love for the RIAA, but I get so fucking sick of people that try to justify their actions with hallow, bullshit political standpoints.

      --
      Finally, math books without any of that base 6 crap in them.
    7. Re:"Old business models" QWZX by dirk · · Score: 2

      It seems to me that we are playing Robin Hood here. The RIAA/MPAA is charing WAY too much for the media they distribute. It's one market that does not have to abide by supply and demand.

      I'm curious as to how you come to this conclusion. The RIAA cannot create demand for their product. There are thousand of cds that make no or very little money because there is no demand for them, how exactly does the RIAA get around this? They can have all the supply of Yanni cds they want, but if there is no demand, they won't make any. And if they decide to charge too much for their supply, the demand will go down and they won't make as much money (of course this only applies if there is not an easy way to get the music without paying for it).

      The only way to avoid supply and demand is to get a product where the demand is unlimited, say oxygen. The RIAA has to deal with supply and demand just as any other group does, they just found a way to make it work for them.

      --

      "Information wants to be expensive" - Stewart Brand, the same guy who said "Information wants to be free"
    8. Re:"Old business models" QWZX by seanadams.com · · Score: 4, Informative
      The truth of the matter is, I just don't want to pay for anything whatsoever.

      Alright, I'll feed the troll.

      • Do you relish the fact that you can't hit fast forward to skip the advertisements and copyright warnings on DVDs which you've rightfully purchased?
      • Do you think that the RIAA has the right to impose the cumbersome, fragile CD format on everyone, by attempting to restrict more advanced, convenient means of media storage and playback?
      • Do you enjoy being forced to watch commercials on your $50/mo cable TV service?
      • Would you prefer that your computer be artificially restricted in what it can and can't do, as opposed to being a general-purpose device whose capability is limited only by the imagination of software engineers?
      • Would you like the federal govermnment to pass laws which restrict you from loaning your favorite book to a friend?

      If you answered "no" to any of the above questions, then you are a troll and a fucking hypocrite.
    9. Re:"Old business models" QWZX by Jace+of+Fuse! · · Score: 2

      I know it's wrong, but call a spade a spade.

      You are correct, it is wrong. I do it. He does it. She does it. Everybody does it. That doesn't make it right. It's always happened, it's just easier now. Way too easy, in fact. And they can't stop it through conventional means so they're trying to stop it with DRM and other bullshit.

      Do I blame them? No. However, we created these fuckwits by contstantly fueling their market and now they're going to take the money we spent on them and use it to rape us by violating our rights.

      Did we strike at them first? Yes, some people did steal music. Most people, even. However, the closer they come to realizing their DRM plans the more harm they do to everyone, including themselves.

      The profitability of their precious Intellectual Property pales in importance to the civil liberties they are attempting to trample with things like the DMCA. I'm not saying the profits of artists is unimportant. I believe artists have the right to get paid. I just don't believe the way they are handling the situation is right, nor should it even be possible.

      A few big companies with a whole lot of money should not be able to direct what laws are created for their own benefit while screwing nearly everyone else. fnord

      --

      "Everything you know is wrong. (And stupid.)"

      Moderation Totals: Wrong=2, Stupid=3, Total=5.
    10. Re:"Old business models" QWZX by 0x0d0a · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'll feed the troll

      He's not a troll. His words may be painful, but they sound pretty honest to me.

      Do you relish the fact that you can't hit fast forward to skip the advertisements and copyright warnings on DVDs which you've rightfully purchased

      I make a product, I can design it to work however I want. If I build the thing to play advertisements, and you still want to buy the thing, that's my decision.

      Do you think that the RIAA has the right to impose the cumbersome, fragile CD format on everyone, by attempting to restrict more advanced, convenient means of media storage and playback

      Yeah, they've just got a gun to your head and are forcing you to give up said music storage devices. Uh, huh. You can record your own music, or purchase music that isn't owned by them, and put it on your devices however you want. If they want to make a semi-broken "protected" CD, that's their choice, their product, and I don't see where you have any grounds for complaining. No one is forcing you to buy their products.

      Do you enjoy being forced to watch commercials on your $50/mo cable TV service

      (a) No one is forcing to watch commercials, or for that matter, even purchase TV service from said media companies. I have no interest in TV myself, and would happily not pay for TV service. (b) Would you rather watch TV that costs $50/mo to make? Trust me, it would suck. The commercials may not be entertaining, but unless you're willing to pay with greenbacks instead of being advertised to, the dollars to make the shows have to come from somewhere. It *could* be product placement throughout shows...

      Would you prefer that your computer be artifically restricted in what it can and can't do, as opposed to being a general-purpose device whose capability is limited only by the imagination of software engineers?

      TCPA/Palladium does *not* do this, dammit. You can use Linux and do whatever you want to with it. No one is forcing you to use Windows, and no one will ever force you to use Windows.

      Would you like the federal government to pass laws which restrict you from loaning your favorite book to a friend?

      I fail to see how this is relevant. You can load CDs to friends all you want. You just can't make copies of them. You said "loan" the book, not "mass-fucking Xerox" it.

    11. Re:"Old business models" QWZX by seanadams.com · · Score: 2

      He's not a troll. His words may be painful, but they sound pretty honest to me.

      Please see the definition of "troll" at everything2.com

      If I build the thing to play advertisements, and you still want to buy the thing, that's my decision.

      That's fine, IF YOU'RE DOING SO on a fair playing field. However, what the MPAA is doing is only allowing selected manufacturers to sell equipment which plays DVDs. With the DMCA, they have purchased a law which PROHIBITS anyone from making their own products which play DVDs without restrictions (region coding, fast fwd controls, etc). That is FUCKED UP, UNAMERICAN, and UNCONSTITUTIONAL, and that's why we should fight for the repeal of the DMCA.

      Yeah, they've just got a gun to your head and are forcing you to give up said music storage devices.

      Again, no, they do not have a gun to my head to purchase their product. However, they ARE lobbying for even more laws to limit my choices in how I can use the content which I have purchased.

      (a) No one is forcing to watch commercials, or for that matter, even purchase TV service from said media companies.

      Not right now, but they are looking for ways to shut down products like Tivo. Your post is totally asinine - you fail to realize that I am not complaining not only about things which are illegal now - I'm even more concerned about what WILL be illegal if tthe RIAA/MPAA has their way.

      TCPA/Palladium does *not* do this, dammit.

      Did I say anything about those specific technologies? No. Regardless, I will address your point: Microsoft has the power to impose these restricitons on the ignorant masses, in the guise of improved security or what have you. That is wrong, and I hope that informed consumers will boycott them.

      You can loan CDs to friends all you want.

      You can... for now.

    12. Re:"Old business models" QWZX by unicron · · Score: 2

      Do you relish the fact that you can't hit fast forward to skip the advertisements and copyright warnings on DVDs which you've rightfully purchased?

      The producers of the DVD have reached an agreement with advertisers that really doesn't bother me. I'm not strapped to a chair with my eyes propped open forced to watch them. I can walk away while the movie loads, or better yet, watch these "advertisements" which generally are trailers placed their because I will probably like them based on what movie it is I'm watching, i.e. cool new action trailers on my new action movie I purchased.

      Do you think that the RIAA has the right to impose the cumbersome, fragile CD format on everyone, by attempting to restrict more advanced, convenient means of media storage and playback [slimdevices.com]?

      I really can't say I've ever been dissatisfied with the cd format that apparently you find so archaic.

      Do you enjoy being forced to watch commercials on your $50/mo cable TV service?

      Do you understand AT ALL how TV shows are paid for? Hell, for one thing, the shows I really want to watch, 6 Feet Under and the Sopranos, are commercial free BECAUSE I pay that 50 bucks, dumbass.

      Would you prefer that your computer be artificially restricted in what it can and can't do, as opposed to being a general-purpose device whose capability is limited only by the imagination of software engineers?

      Lets focus on the here and now, not the what-if's of crackpot politicians that more than likely will never come to pass. These rights you're so scared of losing deal more with your desire to pirate software and steal/violate the copy right laws of media providers and less with your fear of losing basic digital consumer rights. Please don't equate the former with an honest cause, because it isn't, no matter what face you choose to paint on it.

      Would you like the federal govermnment to pass laws which restrict you from loaning your favorite book to a friend?

      No, obviously I wouldn't. However, it's readily apparent you feel "loaning a book to a friend" and "scanning the entire book, converting it to .pdf, and throwing it on your Kazaa share" are the same thing, and each deserve the same free right.

      If you answered "no" to any of the above questions, then you are a troll and a fucking hypocrite.

      In a civilized(read: non-slashdot forum) you would be laughed at and dismissed. Basic, unalienable digital consumer rights have NOTHING to do with massive, unchecked dispersement of any media format you can think of. Downloading any music piece, software package, or electronic book you might desire is NOT, nor should be a right any digital consumer has. There are rules set up to make sure that musicians, software developers, authors, and their respective representatives are reasonably compensated for their talent, dedication and hard work. If I'm interested in a music cd, for example, I'll download the album, give it a listen, and usually end up buying it. Software as well. I spent all of last Sunday downloading the UT. I played it for about 2 hours, got my checkbook, and went to Bestbuy. Wrapping up with my total point, which you should've picked up by now, is that their is a world of difference between unchecked mass accumilation of any media format you may desire on a whim, and basic digital consumer rights. Please don't equate the right of backing up legitamitely purchased software/music with the acts of illegal downloads and dispersement of your ill-gotten gains.

      --
      Finally, math books without any of that base 6 crap in them.
    13. Re:"Old business models" QWZX by seanadams.com · · Score: 2

      However, it's readily apparent you feel "loaning a book to a friend" and "scanning the entire book, converting it to .pdf, and throwing it on your Kazaa share" are the same thing, and each deserve the same free right.


      Please explain how that is "readily apparent" from my post. I outlined several fair-use scenarios in which I either have been, or reasonably fear I will be, encumbered by the RIAA/MPAA's actions.

      I don't steal music or movies. I actually have a large collection of media which I have purchased. I just want to enjoy it without artificial restrictions, and I won't buy any more until I can make the purchase on reasonable terms.

    14. Re:"Old business models" QWZX by Wavicle · · Score: 2

      I make a product, I can design it to work however I want. If I build the thing to play advertisements, and you still want to buy the thing, that's my decision.

      Your copyright only gives you the rights to: production, distribution, public display and public performance.

      Regardless of how you build it, once I legally obtain a copy of said information, I'm supposed to be allowed to use it however I please, including viewing partial portions thereof provided I do not infringe upon your rights to copy.

      TCPA/Palladium does *not* do this, dammit. You can use Linux and do whatever you want to with it. No one is forcing you to use Windows, and no one will ever force you to use Windows.

      Can I use Linux to watch a Disney DVD I've legally purchased on open source DVD playing software? Is there anything which artificially restricts Linux' ability to do so? (Here in the US there certainly is)

      --
      Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
      Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
    15. Re:"Old business models" QWZX by TheConfusedOne · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I make a product, I can design it to work however I want. If I build the thing to play advertisements, and you still want to buy the thing, that's my decision.

      Ahh, the old "I built it so I can do whatever I want" argument.

      Strangely enough, that's simply not true. You cannot simply build a product and arbitrarily decide its features. You have to obey certain consumer safety laws and truth in advertising regulations and the such.

      The problem/debate with the DVD's is that many of the mechanisms put in place for them were "piracy prevention" techniques that are being abused by the people who make the media that run on the players. The whole concept of Region Encoding is an artificial trade restraint. (If the idea is to keep first run movies from being shown where they haven't been out in theaters then why is the Grease DVD that was just released region locked? Better yet, why can't a Region 1 player play movies from every other region? Or a Region 2 player play movies from every region except 1?)

      b) Would you rather watch TV that costs $50/mo to make? Trust me, it would suck.
      You mean like the BBC? The BBC gets its revenues (or at least used to) from license fees and government support. This gave them an incredible amount of freedom to explore areas of television that would not have garnered the financial support of the corporate sponsors that American TV has to pander too. Another good example would be the various documentaries produced by Ken Burns for Public Television. In hind sight a number of companies would have been proud to sponsor them, but that was only after they had been created and aired to such wide critical and public acclaim. Right now we've got a ton of ER and CSI cloans because that's what attracts eyeballs. There's no really unique new shows coming out because of the need to get those corporate dollars.

      TCPA/Palladium does *not* do this, dammit. You can use Linux and do whatever you want to with it. No one is forcing you to use Windows, and no one will ever force you to use Windows.
      Actually, if Palladium uses/requires hardware support then you will not be able to create a dual-boot system. You'll have to decide at the start point whether you want to be able to run Windows at all. The other interesting thing would be if Windows suddenly becomes a secure OS with access control mechanisms then projects like WINE and SAMBA could suddenly run into DMCA violations if they attempt to interoperate with the new version.

      I fail to see how this is relevant. You can load CDs to friends all you want. You just can't make copies of them. You said "loan" the book, not "mass-fucking Xerox" it.
      Actually it was maintained that you in fact can give copies to friends (as long as no money changes hands). Additionally, look at the various cases against copy centers for "course books" and you can see that mass xeroxing of copyrighted materials is permissable under certain circumstances.

      --
      --- I wish I could hear the soundtrack to my life. That way I'd know when to duck.
    16. Re:"Old business models" QWZX by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2

      Please see the definition of "troll" at everything2.com

      Yes? Just because someone is making a comment that *does* happen to be controversial doesn't mean that he's a troll. I think what he's writing was written to make a serious point, not to simply get responses.

      That's fine, IF YOU'RE DOING SO on a fair playing field. However, what the MPAA is doing is only allowing selected manufacturers to sell equipment which plays DVDs.

      No, that's the DVD Consortium. They made the DVD standard. If they don't want to hand out licenses to their technology, that's their ballgame.

      If it really is worthwhile, if consumers really care and artists are really willing to use something other than DVDs, then another format could spring up. I think the problem is that most consumers don't care, most artists want the protection, and the distributors definitely want said protection.

      With the DMCA, they have purchased a law which PROHIBITS anyone from making their own products which play DVDs without restrictions

      I don't agree with the DMCA, but for different reasons. I don't necessarily think that there's a particularly good reason for you to have a DVD player that can rip video. I think that you have a right to make a new player system (call it BobDVD) that supports a different format that *doesn't* have CSS and friends and doesn't have to have DRM. And if artists and movie houses want to jump on board, they can do it.

      However, they ARE lobbying for even more laws to limit my choices in how I can use the content which I have purchased

      All they're doing is selling a different product -- a license to use content foo in manner bar. If you don't agree with said manner, or said content, you don't have to purchase their product.

      I'm even more concerned about what WILL be illegal if the RIAA/MPAA has their way

      I'm not saying that I agree with the RIAA/MPAA. There's lots of things that they want to do that I don't agree with. Just because I don't think that most people have pure intentions when they ask for the ability to rip media doesn't mean that I think that the RIAA/MPAA should be able to impose everything that they *want* to impose. Slippery slope.

      Microsoft has the power to impose these restrictions on the ignorant masses, in the guise of improved security or what have you

      And you can disable said technologies. No one is forcing them to use them. Now, you won't be able to use some products, but said products were never sold offering you the right to rip them. You aren't forced to buy those products. I fully support the right of companies to sell a crippled product if they want to do so. If the consumer doesn't want it, the consumer doesn't buy. End of story.

      You can...for now

      Again, slippery slope. I didn't say I would agree with a ban on CD lending.

    17. Re:"Old business models" QWZX by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2

      Regardless of how you build it, once I legally obtain a copy of said information, I'm supposed to be allowed to use it however I please, including viewing partial portions thereof provided I do not infringe upon your rights to copy.

      I'm not a proponent of the DMCA, which I think has its own nest of thorns. I do think that using technological solutions like TCPA is quite reasonable. The business doesn't necessarily have the ability to legally prevent you from doing foo, but I think that if they want to do so technologically, more power to them.

      Can I use Linux to watch a Disney DVD I've legally purchased on open source DVD playing software?

      As long as you aren't violating any normal restrictions (copyright, patent, and contractual), I'm fine with it. As I said, I'm not a huge fan of the DMCA -- though I might find a weakened form accepatable.

    18. Re:"Old business models" QWZX by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2

      when you BUY a product, you can DO WHAT YOU WANT WITH IT!!

      But the manufacturer is not required to facilitate said activities.

      I don't favor the DMCA. TCPA/Palladium, though, is fine in my book.

    19. Re:"Old business models" QWZX by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2

      the old "I built it so I can do whatever I want" argument.

      You don't consider that an important freedom -- the ability to build a system however you want? As an engineering type, I certainly would support this.

      You have to obey certain consumer safety laws...

      Yes, I glossed over these. This is true, but they really don't apply to the situation.

      The problem/debate with the DVDs is that many of the mechanisms put in place for them were "piracy prevention" techniques that are being abused by the people who make the media that run on the players.

      They were never antipiracy mechanisms. They always were intended to be price discrimination features.

      Now, the DMCA makes it illegal to bypass these, but I don't really agree with the DMCA for a lot of reasons. However, I also don't see how manufacturers should be restricted from making systems that you can't figure out how to bypass. If someone made a system that no one could beat that happened to implement region coding...sure, I think that they should have the right to make and sell their system. If consumers really honestly don't like the system, they aren't being forced to buy it.

      The BBC gets its revenues...from...government support

      I'm not sure that I'd support a tax on everyone to produce TV shows. I'm not a tremendous fan of TV shows, and I wouldn't really want to have to subsidize other people's entertainment. Would you, especially since such a system would probably be democratic...and if soaps and real-world shows were what was popular, you'd be willing to subsidize their production?

      There's no really unique new shows coming out because of the need to get those corporate dollars.

      That isn't a fundamental flaw in the free market -- the democratic model above would be equally vulnerable to stagnation. Also "really unique new shows" can also really suck. The problem is that it costs a lot of money to start a new show, and when you can put those dollars into making a new show of something that you know that people enjoy, you have to factor in the potential risk. That'd be the same as long as you are trying to maximize enjoyment produced, regardless of who's running the show. ...DMCA violations...

      I don't support the DMCA.

      Actually, it was maintained that you in fact can give copies to friends (as long as no money changes hands).

      Can you provide a link, please? ...mass xeroxing of copyrighted materials is permissable under certain circumstances.

      I'm not arguing against fair use laws -- just against existing copyright violation. You and I can both tell the difference between bootlegging 500 Tori Amos CDs and copying pages from a textbook for a college class. And one is legal...and the other isn't.

    20. Re:"Old business models" QWZX by ArsonSmith · · Score: 2

      So I can't use my computer as a tool to copy someone else's version of a song? I mean I am just useing my computer to recreate a copy of it. Its not like I am stealing anything because the original is still intact, undamaged and in possesion of the origian owner.

      If I downloaded it from an ftp site then deleted it from the same site I could see where you might call that stealing although I would consider it more allong the lines of destruction of property.

      I just don't like the fact that people call it stealing because it makes it sound worse that what it is. A way of attaching a word that produces strong emotion to try to make something worse than it really is.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
  2. Out of the Mouths of Babes... by Tackhead · · Score: 4, Insightful
    ...or Congresscritters, you can find a grain of truth, at least insofar as what he's not saying:

    > Most of the 150 million or more P2P software downloaders believe they will never be hauled into court, and they are right.

    "...and I'm eternally grateful that so few of them bother to vote."

  3. Still wrong by r_j_prahad · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I do not care how many safeguards are built into this law, it is still nothing more than legalized vigilantism. The right to determine guilt and mete out punishment belongs in the hands of our justice system, and not in the pockets of billionaire movie producers.

    This is wrong, wrong, wrong. Sugar coating poison might improve taste, but it will still kill you.

    1. Re:Still wrong by ender81b · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Safegaurds.. you mean like this right:

      The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

      Oh that stinkin' Fourth ammendment.. it was useless anyways. Sigh.

    2. Re:Still wrong by Kragg · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You can shoot people who break into your house. Fix that first, then this.

      --
      If you can't see this, click here to enable sigs.
    3. Re:Still wrong by Anonvmous+Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "I do not care how many safeguards are built into this law, it is still nothing more than legalized vigilantism."

      If I get into a copyright-related dispute, I want a 3rd party to mediate. I do *not* want the guy that's mad at me to have the power to 'punish' me. I mean think about it: how are they supposed to be fair? I mean, if a Cop came to my door, then I'd know:

      a.) He's not personally mad at me, therefore won't billyclub me (In theory...)

      b.) He's well trained and licensed to enforce the law

      c.) He's going to have a more objective outlook on who's right and wrong.

      The 'victim' cannot meet any of those requirements! So how can they possibly be allowed to perform any sort of law-enforcement?

      Oh, and here's a note to you copyright holders out there: If you think I'm violating your copyright and you'd like me to stop whatever I'm doing, approach me kindly. If I got a note that said "Hi, uhh you're hosting a pic on your website that I really don't want made public, could you take it down please?", I'd probably be happy to oblidge peacefully and quickly. If you attempt to attack my webserver, then we're going to have a little problem.

      Funny thing is, I can see this vigilante law backfiring. If I were unfairly attacked, I'd probably overreact and do something worse. Like, in the example above, put that image up on a bunch of forums around the web.

    4. Re:Still wrong by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 2

      You can shoot people who break into your house. Fix that first, then this.

      That is not 'broken'.
      Don't want to risk being shot? Stay the hell out of *my* house.

    5. Re:Still wrong by AntiNorm · · Score: 2

      Oh that stinkin' Fourth ammendment.. it was useless anyways. Sigh

      It's still useful...as toilet paper for members of Congress.

      --

      I pledge allegiance to the flag...
      of the Corporate States of America...
  4. still not good enough. by garcia · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The bill specifically states that the safe harbor does not allow a copyright owner to delete or alter any file or data on the computer of a file trader. Thus, a copyright owner can't send a virus to a P2P pirate. Nor can it remove any files on the pirate's computer. Nor can it even remove files that include the pirated works. All it can do is impair the illegal distribution or reproduction of those works through a public P2P network.

    While it may help to stop people from destroying your local computer's files it will NOT stop them from DoS attacking you?

    They need to be held accountable for ANY and ALL financial damage that they do to the computer that was being attacked AND the computers around the original that were also being hindered by their attack.

    While I agree that P2P have little use outside of illegal activities (outside of FurthurNET and the like) I don't think that these laws are the way to put a stop to it.

    Nor do I believe that infesting the P2P networks w/poor files does it either.

    I know that ATTBI was disabling users that were leaving movies in their shared folders (yes, ATTBI users be careful). I believe that going through the ISP may be the only method. If the ISP doesn't cooperate, uhh, sorry.

  5. Bottom line is... by gTsiros · · Score: 3, Interesting

    No matter what you do, no matter what measures you take, you can't constraint what you do or not do with computers.

    It all started in a garage, as a hobby. If necessary, it will start again in a garage.

    Those who love computers and the community created because (and with the help) of them can not stop to do their thing, irrelevant if it's moral or immoral, legal or illegal.

    Computers are tools. No more, no less than your common screwdriver. "Clever" tools, yes, but what you do with them is *use* them.

    I'm sick and tired of all these p2p-related /. stories. Please make the voices stop.

    now where is that asbestos suit ...

    --
    Looking for people to chat about multicopters, coding, music. skype: gtsiros
    1. Re:Bottom line is... by JetScootr · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, they can constrain what you do with computers. I'm a programmer. When I got into this biz in 1979 I could write any old damn code I needed to do anything I wanted to do with computers. But now I can face federal jailtime for doing things like trying to figure out a file's format or how to interface two pieces of hardware. Current laws make many things programmers need to do illegal. The DMCA makes criminals of virtually ALL programmers who venture outside of the database into the computer at large. You simply can't do these things anymore without breaking the law.
      "it will start again in a garage" - no it won't - they are busy illegalizing any kind of homebrew, do-it-yourself, build-a-better-mousetrap kind of innovations that created the computer revolution in the first place. Berman's law is the latest and worst in a long line of this.

      --
      Pavlov wouldn't be so famous if he'd used a can opener instead of a bell.
  6. We need Carrots, Not Sticks by szyzyg · · Score: 3, Interesting

    How about some legislation to make music subscription services possible? The record companies have driven musicbank, myplay and napster out of business by making it impossible to get reasonable licensing terms. Legal distribution technology was built before napster ever appeared but the music business saw this as too much of a threat to do business with.

    There should be legislation for a compulsory on-demand music license, a flat fee for one off streams and higher fees for downloads. Oh then they should fix up that silly CARP royalty rate so that we can have small stations again....

  7. lets hope the RIAA loses their current lawsuit.... by edrugtrader · · Score: 3, Funny

    RIAA Sues Radio Stations For Giving Away Free Music

    ARE YOU A PHP DEVELOPER? WORK WITH ME ANE MAKE MILLIONS!
    Web Developer II

    --
    MARIJUANA, SHROOMS, X: ONLINE?! - E
  8. Is Berman walking both sides of the fence? by Ibag · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Assuming everything in the article is to be believed (and that I understood what he was trying to say correctly), copyright holders can only take technical measures to stop the distribution of a file if it doesn't interfere with the distribution of the other files and doesn't cause any (much?) harm to the computer and doesn't affect the stability of the network or the ISP. To be quite honest, I'm not even sure this is technologicly feasable. If they aren't allowed to root my box, how are they supposed to stop me from sharing a single file?

    The only explination I can come up with is that either Berman thinks that it is feasable for the RIAA et al to do this, or he doesn't think its feasable but feels obligated to pass useless legislation for people who I assume are compaign donors.

    Of course, if it is possible to stop the sharing of a single file, remotely, without taking drastic measures, then I want to know how...

    1. Re:Is Berman walking both sides of the fence? by macdaddy357 · · Score: 2

      Is Berman walking both sides of the fence? Yes. He is now backpedaling as a result of the pubic's backlash. His article is an attempt to hide an iron fist in a velvet glove. I am not fooled, and I hope the voters in his district aren't either. I would like to see him lose his job on November 5, along with all those in Congress who sell us out to the highest bidder. Don't vote for these crooks, and don't buy CDs.

      --
      How ya like dat?
    2. Re:Is Berman walking both sides of the fence? by JetScootr · · Score: 2

      What he says can't be true. Think about it: He says the attacker (RIAA) can't change or delete any data on the target's computer, and can't affect the transfer of legal data to/from the target's computer.
      If you're not affecting the computer, and you're not affecting its ability to use the network, you're just lurking. This means you're doing nothing - so why the law in the first place?
      This law does definitely allow hacking and damage without legal oversight.

      --
      Pavlov wouldn't be so famous if he'd used a can opener instead of a bell.
    3. Re:Is Berman walking both sides of the fence? by Lonath · · Score: 2

      This is also what I want to know. How can you just shut down one single file on a single service on my computer?

      What if I have a legitimate download business using the same P2P network where I distribute shareware? How could they possibly restrict access to the songs that I'm supposedly downloading while not restricting access to the shareware. What if everyone on P2P networks become authorized shareware or legit music distributors and therefore shutting down the network impedes someone elses' business? Look, I don't like piracy, but I don't see how this can work. They would have to leave the P2P network service open to distribute other legit files while only stopping one particular file from being shared?? :P

      Please :P This is a baby step. Next time they will let the copyright owners do more. If you're still buying or renting movies or music, please stop. Since their partial measures will never stop piracy, they won't stop getting more and more onerous laws until they have total control. Just stop giving them money forever.

  9. I don't believe it. by Sloppy · · Score: 3, Insightful
    If he's telling the truth, I don't have any serious problem with it. It's not any worse than saying you're allowed to shoot at anyone who shoots at you first.

    The problem is that I just can't believe it, because (perhaps due to stupidity) I cannot imagine any way for the counter-attacks to be so narrowly limited, and yet still be at all effective.

    This leads me to believe that this law, the way Berman is describing it is absolutely useless and no one will ever have any opportunity to use it for any purpose. But then why is it being purchased? Probably because there's some backdoor or technicality, so that someone will be able to use it beyond the scope that Berman is talking about. I'm getting a whiff of that "too good to be true" stench, and think that in a few years Berman will be saying something like "I had no idea it would be abused in that manner."

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  10. Interesting notification clause by electroniceric · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Did anyone note the notification clause Berman mentioned?

    Finally, the safe harbor is lost if the copyright owner fails to notify the Attorney General of the anti-piracy technologies she plans to use, or if she fails to identify herself to an inquiring file-trader. These notification provisions ensure that copyright owners who choose to employ self-help measures will operate in the light of day.


    My first reaction is that this notification clause means that if you ask the person you are trading with whether they are knowlingly giving you a bogus file, then they are obligated by this bill to disclose that. Can that be right? Wouldn't that just mean that you could send a Kazaa IM saying "is this file legit", and if you get back an negative answer go ahead and download. That might be an interesting balance - if you had to do this by hand, it might move file trading back to a level difficulty similar to copying tapes (i.e., not that hard for one, but mass distribution's not worth it for the average consumer), which I think was a good balance.

    Also interesting is the requirement of listing tactics with the AG's office. Is this information available under FOIA? What exactly do the record companies have to disclose?

    Maybe I should peruse the text of the bill before coming up with more theories.
    1. Re:Interesting notification clause by electroniceric · · Score: 2

      Well, I just read the text of bill, and I notice there is very little mention of damage to the network or connectivity providers. If the record companies decide to DDOS the subnet of a couple file traders, that could knock a lot of people offline, but without clear estimates of what such loss of connectivity means, there's not all that much protection for ISPs et al in this bill.

      Another discomfiting idea is that file-trading software is any software "primarily used for exchanging files over a public network". An FTP client technically meets this definiton - not that I'd really expect a judge to buy this, but the vagueness could certainly provide a lot of leeway for the record companies.

      On closer look, the notification clause follows the lines of the right to know your accuser. But it's not very specific either.

      Overall, this bill seems rather vaguely worded to me, and that's a recipe for trouble.

  11. Sweet Poison by phriedom · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This bill is written in such a very diabolically clever way. It sounds so reasonable and safe, but as they say, the devil is in the details. Berman points to all the safeguards and asks how a reasonable person could possibly be against such a harmless little self-help measure. But there are so many exceptions and limits that those safeguards have no teeth. The most telling thing to me is that the RIAA wouldn't say what they would do if this law was passed that they cannot already do legally. The two examples of actions they would take, (1. seeding P2P with fake files and 2. finding shared files and intiating multiple slow-throughput connections to the host so it accepts no other users) are already legal.

    --
    Don't moderate flamebait as Troll. Know the difference or you will be Meta-moderated.
  12. Safeguards don't mean much. by mesozoic · · Score: 2

    One must remember that if a copyright owner _were_ accused of damaging someone's computer, it would still be up to the plaintiff to prove that the copyright owner violated one of the safeguards in the Berman bill. Considering that most copyright owners who will use this bill are corporations with millions invested in lawyers, any individual who wishes to sue them under one of the bill's safeguards will find himself fighting an uphill legal battle against some of the country's best lawyers.

    As we've seen in the past, simply the threat of legal difficulties is enough to make people settle a case they might have every reason to win. If this bill passes, we may see the media companies using their vast legal strength to strongarm people away from valid lawsuits.

  13. Berman doesn't talk about money he has taken.... by i_want_you_to_throw_ · · Score: 4, Informative

    From the TV/Movies/Music industry.

    Yeah baby, our boy has sucked on the Entertainment tit for ..

    Ready for this?

    $1 9 4 , 6 4 1

    He is going to lie at every chance possible because like ALL politicians, Republican or Democrat, he walks whatever line pays him money.

    There are no exceptions, Berman is quite literally full of shit and acting only in the best interest of his masters.

  14. A brilliant burden shift by FuddChuckles · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If a copyright owner can find a way to only impair the piracy of her copyrighted work on a P2P network, she will have no liability. A copyright owner who does more will still be liable.

    If you think about it, this shifts the burden entirely on the P2P user.

    The Congressman is correct when he states that there is no way that Record Companies can drag 150 million downloaders into court. What this legislation does is allow the record companies to take matters into their own hands and then see who has the stones to come back and sue the record company if they go too far.

    Think about it: If a company sends a virus to your computer that wipes out all mp3 files, whether legitimate or not, are you going to sue the record companies? I don't know about any other /.ers out there, but I certainly can't afford my own in-house counsel. If I get my files wiped out, I'll curse, I'll scream, I'll rant on this website (for damned sure), but I won't be able to afford a suit.

    I think the record companies are betting on this. Much like the way they do business in general, they'll just sit back and make everything and everyone come to them.

    Brilliant. I think barring a class action suit or a really rich person who gets a vital business document wiped out, the companies are pretty safe from anybody watchdogging excessive vigilantism.

    Although....how ironic would it be if Shawn Fanning came back to sue the very companies that killed Naptser? Almost makes me want to take up a pre-emptive collection.

    -FC

  15. Re:lets hope the RIAA loses their current lawsuit. by uncoveror · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Naturally, they want to end free music on the radio, The RIAA wants Pay-for-Play radio. Let's hope lawsuits and trying to buy legislation both fail.

    --
    The Uncoveror: It's the real news.
  16. I'm really suspicious by ca1v1n · · Score: 3, Insightful

    To hear him tell it, the bill doesn't allow anything that is currently illegal. The bill also obviously doesn't say what it DOES allow. To hear his description of this very vague law, it would seem to be completely unnecessary. Therefore, the fact that it's out there implies that it actually does something. Therefore, he must be lying.

  17. P2P has legitimate Uses by neurostar · · Score: 2, Insightful
    While I agree that P2P have little use outside of illegal activities

    I know for a fact that this simply not true. I am currently a memeber of an industrial band. The only place people have heard my music is from downloading it off of P2P networks. I do have a siteon mp3.com (Mendeleev's Machine). However, very few people have visited it. I have gotten more exposure on P2P networks by sending messages to people (on KaZaA) or by chatting to people (DirectConnect). I am able to tell them about my band and they download it and give it a try.

    P2P has given me a free method of distributing my music. And I currently don't care much if others download my music. I would not be receiving any money anyways. I am making music because I like it and I want to let others listen to my creations. P2P gives me an easy method to do so.

    neurostar
  18. Other labels by yerricde · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They set the prices (they have settled and been fined a minimal amount) and we have to pay them. There's no real other option for music lovers.

    If you can't afford Britney Spears, switch to another band on another label. In addition to the Universal label, Vivendi also offers the mp3.com label, which has mostly new bands, and a CD usually costs less than $10.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  19. Same thing happened to medicine and law by yerricde · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How hard is it to run a line out to your sound card?

    How hard is it for Congress to close the analog hole and criminalize the possession of high-end audio equipment without an audio engineering license?

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
    1. Re:Same thing happened to medicine and law by jeffehobbs · · Score: 2


      Um, eh, that's pretty hard. Don't go off the deep end here.

      Ooop, too late.

      ~jeff

  20. Proposal: The Sane Legislation Protection Act by calculon2021 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In order to prevent the massive graft and fraud perpitrated by our elected officials, today the "Sane Legislation Protection Act" was proposed in the House, it allows voters who participated in the last election to take a baseball bat to the body of their elected officials, when and if they vote in a manner inconsistant with the platform on which they ran.

    In order to ensure that this does not lead to massive abuse, citizen voters will need to file notice with their municipality prior to any thrashing. No evidence is required as it is assumed that a full confession will be produced as a matter of course. Additionally, any damage to property not directly on the body of the elected official, under a $250 threshold, is specifically protected as part of the cost of ensuring freedom to the citizens of this great land.

    Without a corporate sponser it is assumed this legislation is dead on arrival.

  21. This may all be mute by peterdaly · · Score: 2

    The music distribution industry is killing itself.

    Running a business means one thing that they miss:
    Find a customer need/desire
    -then-
    Fill the customer need/desire in a way that satisfies the customer while making a profit.

    They don't have their eye on the ball any more. The customer doesn't want what they have to sell in the format they want to sell it in. Therefore, the customers are looking elsewhere.

    Because the customer does not want what they have to sell, they will either go out of business (however long that takes) or learn to fill the customers needs/wants. Either way the "modern" music consumer will win in the end.

    If this law passes or not, music consumers will find a way to get their wants/needs filled. The horse is out of the barn. The consumer will work around the RIAA roadblocks in order to fill their need/want of a certain style of music listening.

    -Pete

  22. Can I attack back? by pheonix · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Okay, the RIAA is more than welcome to launch all of the attacks on my system they wish to. I reserve the right to viciously retaliate with whatever is handy. If I have a CCW and some person takes a shot at me with a gun, so I pull mine and fire back... it doesn't matter that the person was an off duty cop, they didn't tell me, and they tried to kill me, self defense.

    I suggest we all just prepare to have very fun "self defense" tools ready.

  23. Wanna know what's depressing? by MsGeek · · Score: 2

    This chucklehead is my congresscritter.

    And my senators are Boxer (0wn3d by MPAA/RIAA) and Feinstein. (0wn3d by MPAA/RIAA)

    The guy who's challenging Berman for the 28th District on the Republican side would rather be Mayor of the San Fernando Valley, and is (not) campaigning accordingly. There's a Libertarian, but as a third-party candidate he has two chances: slim and none.

    Representative government? Ha! What a fsckn joke.

    --
    Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power multiplied.
  24. Read The Bill. End of Story. by Jerf · · Score: 3, Insightful

    By and large, what Rep. Berman says is irrelevant. What matters is what is in the bill.

    He can clarify until he's blue in the face, but until he changes the contents of the bill, he's talking out his hat. Everything anyone has said about the bill, every criticism, is still in full force. This does very little to negate any of it.

    The exception is that some courts can consider the "intent of Congress" if they want, but depending on that to clearly define the purpose of the bill is awfully cavalier, at best.

  25. Re:Berman doesn't talk about money he has taken... by FFFish · · Score: 2

    You are far, far too cynical.

    Berman isn't acting only in the best interest of his masters.

    He's acting in his own best interests. They only happen to coincide with RIAA's, insomuch that his interest is in getting big bucks from RIAA.

    Offer him $194,642 and you'll find that his interests suddenly happen to coincide with yours!

    You gotta love politicians, 'cause it's illegal to shoot 'em...

    --

    --
    Don't like it? Respond with words, not karma.
  26. Playing Robin Hood? I don't think so. by Vox+Humana · · Score: 3, Insightful
    This common misinterpretation of the Robin Hood story is often trotted out to justify all sorts of bad behavior. The misconception is in the idea that the story suggests it is inherently just to 'take from the rich to give to the poor.' This is not so; the story of Robin Hood deals specifically with a corrupt government which taxed, under threat of force, its citizens into poverty. Robin Hood and his merry band's mission was to take from the government and give back to the citizens, to whom the money belonged in the first place.

    What you are suggesting, on the other hand, is that it is morally justifiable to steal from someone simply because you think their asking price is too high. This position is indefensible.

    1. Re:Playing Robin Hood? I don't think so. by garcia · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I disagree with you. While your point about Robin Hood is taken, the rest is not.

      The RIAA is using FORCE to continue their UNFAIR practice of price fixing and lobbying to those that don't truly understand the ramifications of the laws they are putting into place.

      *I* do not support purchased music (on a small scale for bands that promote the freedom of their music). I support ONLY bands that allow the free trade of their songs/shows (furthurnet.org and etree.org as I have so many times before pointed out).

      They aren't playing fair, neither should we.

    2. Re:Playing Robin Hood? I don't think so. by garcia · · Score: 2

      explain to me another option for purchasing CDs IN stores.

      So, they have the ENTIRE market (for popular music).

      That's force.

    3. Re:Playing Robin Hood? I don't think so. by Zordak · · Score: 2, Interesting
      So, they have the ENTIRE market (for popular music). That's force.
      The correct term is "monopoly." A monopoly on a low quality luxury item is far removed from exertion of "force." If they had a monopoly on the bread market and people were starving because they artificially inflated the price, you might have a leg to stand on, and I might agree with the people who were getting the bread however they could to feed their families. As it is, I'm not aware of anybody who ever died of 'NSync-deprivation.
      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
  27. An eye for a eye by codepunk · · Score: 2

    I am not a file trader and I cannot stand people that distribute others hard work. However I don't think anyone should be given this type of vigilante authority. I will guarantee that anyone attacking my machine for any reason will be immediately sought out and destroyed. Oh hell pass the bill we need some incentive to create reverse attack p2p firewalls.

    --


    Got Code?
  28. Re:lets hope the RIAA loses their current lawsuit. by codepunk · · Score: 2

    Sunnyvale ....yea riiiiiiggghhhtttt

    --


    Got Code?
  29. My conclusion: Berman's a f***ing liar. by BeBoxer · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Legal notice: the following statements represent my opinion, and is not to be taken as a statment of fact. Now, with that libel safe harbor in place :-)

    Your a f***ing liar Berman! Plain and simple. That article is almost entirely bullshit. I can't believe an elected representative would stand up and put their name on bald faced lies which are easily discovered. Where to start:

    If a copyright owner can find a way to only impair the piracy of her copyrighted work on a P2P network, she will have no liability. A copyright owner who does more will still be liable. For instance, if her actions have some other effect - such as knocking a corporate network offline, or wiping out files - she will remain liable under whatever previous theory was available.

    This is a lie. The law provides a clear exemption for copyright owners who disrupt the distribution of other files on a p2p network. From the bills list of things which cause a copyright owner to lose the protection of the bill:

    "(A) impairs the availability within a publicly accessible peer-to-peer file trading network of a computer file or data that does not contain a work, or portion thereof, in which the copyright owner has an exclusive right granted under section 106, except as may be reasonably necessary to impair the distribution, display, performance, or reproduction of such a work, or portion thereof, in violation of any of the exclusive rights of the copyright owner under section 106;" (emphasis added)

    You could drive a truck thru that loophole, which Berman doesn't mention. If fact, his statment A copyright owner who does more will still be liable. is simply a lie.

    Moving on in his article, we find this little gem:

    The bill specifically states that the safe harbor does not allow a copyright owner to delete or alter any file or data on the computer of a file trader. Thus, a copyright owner can't send a virus to a P2P pirate. Nor can it remove any files on the pirate's computer. Nor can it even remove files that include the pirated works.

    This qualification is no where in the bill. The entire list of actions which constitute a copyright holder overstepping their bounds is listed on page three. And There are only three of them. The first is (A) listed above. The second is (B)causes economic loss to any person other than affected file traders

    But the third is the real killer.

    (C) causes economic loss of more than $50.00 per impairment to the property of the affected file trader, other than economic loss involving computer files or data made available through a publicly accessible peer-to-peer file trading network that contain works in which the owner has an exclusive right granted under section 106; or (emphasis added)

    So if they can't delete the infringing files, why are the infriging files exempted for the amount of the "economic loss"? How could those files possibly involve any economic loss if the copyright owner can't "delete or alter" the files? Jesus, I can't believe a lie that blanant.

    Another non-existant protection:

    The safe harbor is also lost if the anti-piracy action causes more than de minimis loss to the property of the P2P pirate. This limitation represents a recognition that even pirates should not be seriously harmed by copyright owners.

    Once again, this is nowhere in the list of actions which cause a copyright owner to lose their "safe harbor". Nowhere. To claim otherwise is quite simply a lie. Once again.

    Finally, the safe harbor is lost if the copyright owner fails to notify the Attorney General of the anti-piracy technologies she plans to use, or if she fails to identify herself to an inquiring file-trader. These notification provisions ensure that copyright owners who choose to employ self-help measures will operate in the light of day.

    Fails to identify themselves to an inquiring file-trader? The requirements in the bill force the affected party to determine the copyright owner who took the action thru their own means and contact them. After the fact. So when I get up in the morning and a bunch of files are missing, how am I supposed to know what happened to them? Or why they're gone? Or who did it? Write a letter to every single RIAA member asking if they did it? Oh yeah, that's really the "light of day". More bullshit if you ask me.

    An aggrieved party - perhaps a P2P user or an ISP - can sue the copyright owner for any remedy available under current law. For instance, the aggrieved party might be able to bring a civil action under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act or a state denial of service statute.

    Sure, but there's just one hoop to jump thru. You have to get permission from the Attorney General first! And if the AG doesn't like your claim, too bad. Game over. No process for appealing such a decision is granted. Since when am I required to obtain the AG's permission to file a civil lawsuit? The only reason for such a clause is to provide a way to reduce the number of lawsuits RIAA members would be subjected to under this bill. After all, why let the courts decide civil suits when a political appointee like the AG can do it!

    Gah, I'm so mad I could spit. You're a liar Berman. Liar liar, pants on fire. Anybody who votes for this guy next fall is a moron in my opinion.

  30. We need Covers by yerricde · · Score: 2

    There should be legislation for a compulsory on-demand music license

    There already exists a compulsory mechanical license for an underlying musical work that has already been recorded and published, which means you can have your cover band[1] re-perform the work and then sell phonorecords[2] of that. Though this license does not grant access to the original recording, some covers go on to be more popular than the original recording, especially when performed in an original arrangement (which is permitted to a limited extent in the compulsory license law).

    [1] cover band n. (Popular music) A musician or team of musicians that primarily performs covers[3].

    [2] phonorecord n. (Copyright law) A copy of a sound recording, such as a vinyl record, a tape, a CD, a downloaded compressed audio file, or any other medium on which a sound can be fixed.

    [3] cover n. (Popular music) A sound recording of a musical work that had been made popular through another recording. The artist performing a cover generally pays a songwriter's publisher the statutory royalty rate (about eight cents per copy) for the right under copyright law to record and distribute phonorecords of a musical work.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  31. Lawful avenues of attack are easy to break by yerricde · · Score: 2

    To an extent, both of the currently lawful attacks you pose are easy to hold off.

    seeding P2P with fake files

    The nature of P2P file sharing systems that use multi-source downloading is that files with a lot of sources will tend to get downloaded more often, and crappy files won't have a lot of sources because they're either deleted before they're shared, or renamed to "* (Promo).mp3" as happened with the first copies of "Barenaked Ladies - Pinch Me.mp3" that went on the P2P systems.

    finding shared files and intiating multiple slow-throughput connections to the host so it accepts no other users

    My P2P software already detects this. If less than 67% of the nominal outgoing bandwidth (set in the Throttle box) is used over a 60-second window, it starts another queued upload.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  32. No proven case by Blue+Stone · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The fact of the matter is that the **AA, the copyright cartels, have not proved that their incomes, or the artists which they rip o.. er, represent, have been damaged by Kazaa et al.

    Their shrieks and cries of doom, and destruction, on the contrary, echo their histrionic historical wailings, about every new media development under the sun, decimating their livelihoods.

    None of that has come to pass.

    Let a few truly independent investigations be run, on the claim that the copyright cartels have suffered loss that warrants such draconian laws, and then maybe, we can talk to them, and treat them as deserving of our "concern" (for want of a better term.)

    At the moment, all we have is a bunch melodramatic control freaks, in a behaviour-loop, with no proven basis for their "concerns."
    As such, people who know their track record (no pun intended) choose to treat them with the contempt they deserve, and will continue to deserve, until they stop lying, distorting, dissembling and duping, and come up with some independently verified, hard facts that merit that anything is done.

    In my humble opinion.

    --
    Corporation, n. An ingenious device for obtaining individual profit without individual responsibility. - Ambrose Bierce
    1. Re:No proven case by seanadams.com · · Score: 2
      Their shrieks and cries of doom, and destruction, on the contrary, echo their histrionic historical wailings, about every new media development under the sun, decimating their livelihoods.


      Histrionic - le mot juste! I had to look it up:

      histrionic Pronunciation Key(hstr-nk) also histrionical (--kl)
      adj.
      1. Of or relating to actors or acting.
      2. Excessively dramatic or emotional; affected.
    2. Re:No proven case by God!+Awful · · Score: 2

      Atheist: prove to me that God exists.
      Believer: prove to me that he doesn't exist.

      Ahh... the eternal argument of who has to prove to whom. An excellent way to make your point without actually making a point.

      The fact of the matter is that the **AA, the copyright cartels, have not proved that their incomes, have been damaged by Kazaa et al.

      You have your interpretation of the data and they have theirs. I happen to find their argument more convincing, but that's not the whole story. Overturning a law is like a coach's challenge in a football game. The ruling on the field is that P2P copyright violations are illegal, and if you want to get that ruling overturned you need to show conclusive evidence that there are no damages. I don't consider an uninformed opinion by a group of biased /. readers (who have shown over and over that they don't understand statistics) to be conclusive evidence.

      And if you ask the tobacco companies, they still claim that there has never been a conclusive link between smoking and lung cancer.

      -a

    3. Re:No proven case by God!+Awful · · Score: 2


      You can't prove a negative, but you can, a positive, or the presence of something. It's called "having a case." Otherwise one could claim any crazy thing, and insist people believe it on your say-so.

      You can prove a negative, but you just can't prove it absolutely. The atheist can prove the non-existance of God to his own satisfaction, but the believer won't accept his argument.

      As far as proving a positive, P2P defenders have not managed to produce a case that would pass the laugh test on any forum other than Slashdot. The fact that the most commonly cited argument is that "CD sales peaked during Napster's run and fell off shortly after it was shut down" dispells any presumption that Slashdotters would have a better grasp of statistics and mathematical reasoning than the general population.

      There are good argumnets, and proven cases, of the record industry deliberately over-pricing their wares, and engaging in all sorts of deception, fraud, and scamming.

      I'm not saying that the music industry is chock full of nice people, but they're definitely in it for the money. Your allegations of fraud only reinforce this.

      The question is not whether such copyright infringement is illegal or not, it's whether the situation, ie. the damage to a respectful industry (chortles into sleeve, but shows concern to the artists, natch) merits the implementation of such horrendous laws.

      Oh... so now you concede that there is damage to the industry. That's like a lawyer argument... "My client didn't kill anyone, your honour, but if he did kill someone it's because the victim was a really bad person."

      I care about preserving copyright so that when the musicians finally do overthrow their RIAA oppressors and gain the rights to their music, they will still have something left worth selling. Otherwise, they are merely trading one tyrant at the record company for a million tyrants all around the world.

      You do know their track record, regarding video taping, compact cassette taping, and the like, don't you?

      Are you going to tell me that VCRs increased movie sales/rentals? That is just BS. Keep in mind that VCRs are actually Video Cassette Recorders and players. If they had made a device that could play movies but not record them, it would still have been popular (as CD players were), and it would have not damaged the TV industry. (Also note that VCRs contain a piracy countermeasure that prevents you from making good copies of rented movies.)

      -a

  33. MP3 limitations are easy to get around by yerricde · · Score: 2

    if MP3's could have only only achieve a maximum bit rate of 56kbps, do you really think Napster would have been such a big threat?

    Easy. Recordings would be pirated as two files, one containing the low frequencies and the other containing the highs. A similar technique (low bitrate MP3 on the low frequencies and something else on the highs) is used by PlusV and mp3PRO.

    Actually, mono at 56 kbps, with suitable pre-processing, doesn't sound too bad. Not exactly CD quality, but not AM radio either. It sounds more than good enough to put on a pocket music player.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  34. Must admit, he argued eloquently by dh003i · · Score: 2

    Though I'm not sure that he accurately represented his bill, as I haven't read his bill. I believe one lowers one's intelligence and writing level by reading legal documents; they're all poorly written, and I don't want to subjugate myself to that. However, after posting this message, for the befit of /. [I'm sure all of you want my words of wisdom (;-)], I'll read the bill. I'll post a commentary on the bill later.

    Firstly, I don't support this type of bill. Let it be known off the bat and out front that I support file-sharing services, no matter what files are being shared. I believe in the freedom of information. However, I would accept some limitations, were copyrighted music to be limited to only 10 years.

    But, assuming we go with this law, I have some serious concerns with it. All of his safegaurds will prove irrelevant if we have to PROVE that the copyright owners stepped outside of the protected bounds. The bill should state that copyright owners have to PROVE that they were within the protected bounds.

    I am also concerned about an escalation of counter-efforts between P2P developers and the Intellectual Property industry. Invariably, P2P developers will win, as we develop under either OSS or FS models, which allow for problems to be rapidly fixed. However, its still a problem. More and more layers of code will be added as P2P developers code to counter the IP-industry's attacks. This will contribute towards hyper-bloatation of software code, and lots of wasted effort in which will amount to a futile cycle.

    I'm also concerned about the minimal amount of damage that IP owners can be held liable for, something like $200 dollars worth. I may not have $200 dollars worth of software on my computer, since I've downloaded it for free from Debian.org, and you couldn't put an $200 dollar market price on the data-files I own (things I've written, pictures, icons, etc). But to ME, its worth a lot. To me, the information I have on my computer is worth more than my car.

    Aside from that, even if this bill implements the protections I suggest to punish all transgressions by IP interests, more users would still be harmed (many) by the attacks of IP interests than are today (nearly none, as no IP interest dares launch such an attack).

  35. Re:Berman doesn't talk about money he has taken... by AntiNorm · · Score: 2

    Did the industry give the politician money, and then they voted they way they want, or does industry just give money to people who have the same attitudes to them

    With all the absurd crap Congress has been pushing lately, the former seems much more likely.

    --

    I pledge allegiance to the flag...
    of the Corporate States of America...
  36. Disingenious discussion by mveloso · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One of the issues not addressed by Berman in the article or the bill itself is this: the mere presence of an item on a p2p network does not prove infringement. How are the copyright holders supposed to prove that someone is infringing on their copyright?

    Most of the time, determination that a violation of law has taken place is done by the court system. Berman's bill has no provision for determining whether a given copyright is actually being infringed, nor does it specify a process that a copyright holder would go through to determine that a copyright is being infringed.

    This and this alone should be enough to cause problems. By allowing private entities to determine and prosecute violations of law, the bill essentially places police power in the hands of private entities.

    Write your congressman to complain! Most of them are lawyers, so should understand reasonable arguments. One plus is the bill is relatively short, so should be easy to comprehend.

    Only you can prevent Bad Law!

  37. if you think this is scary, wait until the TCPA... by mudweasel · · Score: 3, Interesting

    once we are all required to have a fritz chip and MSFT palladium software (and yes this bill is out there and being pushed thanks to the right good gentleman from NC) this will all be irrelevant. it will happen automatically. all your files will be compared to a central DB to determine if you own them. by Gen 2, your own microprocessor will do this. no new software will run unless it does. if you don't own the rights, it will be deleted by your own system. any software, anywhere can be instantly revoked in this manner if your PC is on a network. give this some thought. now imagine a new breed of virus. picture the whole US getting a format c:. then go vote.

    --
    mudweasel "and i wudda gotten away with it too if it hadn'ta been for you meddling kids."
  38. I am a long time Slashdotter and.... by PotatoHead · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Forgot to log in! (damn)

    Other post with same subject can either be ignored, or read, your choice. It is reproduced below.

    I do not fit this mold.

    I actually *want* to pay to download music. The labels made a big mistake when they rejected the Napster proposal.

    Downloading software I don't own used to be a big deal, but only because I wanted to learn about it before wasting my money. I have never made a dime off of software I did not own. Today, getting demo copies of things is a lot easier. This also makes OSS tools attractive to me because I don'e have to worry so much about the license.

    I want unencumbered computers because:

    I believe I have the right to do what I wish with the hardware I own. Same for media. This has been true my whole life and people made lots of money, why can't this continue?

    I want Peer to Peer because it is a great technology that we have not yet fully explored. It has a lot of potential for those who want to explore distribution methods that are *not* beholden to the corporations. I pay for hardware, in some cases software, and bandwidth, why is it wrong to use the two to benefit me?

    As for old business models, yep, they are old. I was taught that in this society, you either adapt or die. If you are not improving your business process, then be sure your competetors are. The media industries are not adapting, they are litigating...

    So, I agree that something needs to be done because, in the case of music right now, things are clearly wrong, but I am not greedy, just wary of losing my rights.

    Rights are funny things in that they are very hard to obtain, but very easy to give away.

    Remember, not everyone here believes everything said.

  39. I am not so sure about your P2P claim by PotatoHead · · Score: 2

    Right now the Illegal activities are the killer app, there is no doubt about that.

    Does this mean that P2P has little use? No! We are all caught up with the illegal use, that good uses are getting the short end of things right now.

    P2P can and will prove to be a good distribution model for those smart enough to use it. Given the right business model, the word of mouth nature of P2P can be a good thing.

    Some companies are starting to get the picture about P2P and what it can mean to business. Consider PTC. Long time big software company selling high-end tools. They see P2P as the next killer app for engineers using their products. What do they do instead of litigation? They provide P2P to their users as a nice value add. Built the technology right in where users can make good effective use of it. This helps them keep the price of their product within a range that supports their business while enabling their users to get more use out of the software they use.

    Soon everyone of their users will be able to host their own conference server and invite anyone they choose to share their data in an interactive and secure way. This whole thing is likely to save a lot of time and travel costs. This clearly is a good use of P2P.

    Right now this model demonstrates how P2P can add considerable value to a pay software model. Lets add a little more thinking the P2P way. Lets say that a loyal user of the software wants to collaborate with another user. What's to say that they can't just get the software from them on a trial basis? Have any idea how hard it is to get people to look at your MCAD software? Damn tough these days. Why not let your users work for you a little? Let the software run while connected to the paying user and not others. Maybe prevent the paying users from sharing with others while someone is license sharing.

    Soon the paying user will grow tired of sharing, and the other user having had a good experience just might be interested in a quote. This would save a *lot* in paid sales people who tend to travel a lot, ask for margins and eat a lot of lunches.... Just a P2P thought.

    It is funny to me to see smart, creative business people using P2P ideas, instant messaging and other cool internet technologies to get their work done faster. These same smart people use the internet to lower the cost of distributing their product saving their users time and effort in the process. Not exactly in the way I described above though.

    Meanwhile, on the other side of things, I laugh as I also watch the media companies work harder and harder at sticking their heads farther up their ass hoping they can just litigate the whole thing away.

    I say that P2P will always be here. Some say that it needs to be stopped. They also say that the only realistic way to do that is to hobble all of our machines so that we can't actually do it.

    Given that P2P could very easily be out-marketed, shifting the burden to the entire IT industry and its users is nothing more than a crime. --Just as plain and simple as Jack would put it himself.

    Please explain to me how stealing our right to create with machines we are supposed to own is any less of a theft than P2P downloading is today. Consider in your answer the fact that P2P is shown to help sales. Also consider the cost the theft of our rights will have on future generations who find themselves beholden to a select few who make all their technology decisions for them. Who exactly will those decisions benefit

    One more thing about the marketing. Nobody is better at it than the media companies right now. Why they don't just bend that marketing engine toward sales via the net is beyond me. With the right investment and a little thought, using Kazaa could be old hat in as little as a year. Why fight what you can easily marginalize?

    My own kids have made pretty good use of Kazaa yet they still buy CD media. Why do they do this? Its because of that powerful marketing engine. They are tuned to it and want to be a part of it. Burning a CD of content that you got from your friend does not do that today. Maybe burning a CD with custom content that comes with your paid download would, shouldn't they at least try before trashing all of our rights?

    The bottom line here really is about the business model and there really is no hiding that fact. The media companies want to continue to be in control of all distribution when it is becoming increasingly clear that they don't have to be. They don't want to compete and never will and they are fools for it.

    The amount of money spent on the lobbying efforts, lawyers and other foolish ventures that will generate little return unless they are a complete succcess could be spent on efforts that will generate real returns in as little as a year.

    How? Hire me.

    I am not kidding, if it is money that they think they need, then we should help them get it, but preserve our rights for the longer term in the process...

  40. Let me get this straight.. by Reziac · · Score: 2

    SO... They don't have to prove that I'm trading illegal files before they can act against me, but I need to prove that they damaged me before I can act against them??

    Does anyone else notice the scales of justice tipping precariously close to one horizon??

    --
    ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  41. Typo in bill's name by Reziac · · Score: 2

    That =should= have been "P2P Privacy Prevention Act".

    (Well, that's how I originally misread the headline.. tho I'm not so sure it isn't more accurate.)

    --
    ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  42. Packet-level censorship by jms · · Score: 2

    I'm confused about what measures Berman believes would be acceptable, after reading the many disclaimers here.

    This bill makes more sense when combined with the trend of media consolidation.

    For instance, Time/Warner/AOL is a single company that controls both a large number of copyrights, and also a large portion of the internet infrastructure. Under this bill, TWAOL could develop and deploy router filters that would watch for packets that match the signature of P2P transfers of Time/Warner copyrighted works, and drop the packets.

    In other words, it is a model for a censored internet -- placing big media in the position of a gatekeeper -- determine what data is allowed to cross the wires, and what data may not be transmitted.

  43. Let's appl Berman's logic to slander/libel laws by JetScootr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Assume everything Berman says about limits to the law is true, just to avoid bogging down in the details. Let's look at what this law is really about. Let's apply Berman's P2P "piracy protection" theory to laws about slander/libel: I have the right that only the truth should be told about me - anyone spreading lies can be sued for the damages it causes me. Therefore, I should have the right to block content on the internet to anything anyone says that I feel is slanderous. Further, I should be immune from prosecution if I do so. I promise I won't trash their hard drive - but I will shut them up and unilaterally deny them their free speech rights so long as I have good faith in doing so. I don't need the courts to validate that I'm right and the other person is wrong - no need to bother with law enforcement, probable cause, any of that. If I say it's libel, then I can enforce the law myself without the help (or hindrance) of the courts. Anybody else see anything wrong with this theory?

    --
    Pavlov wouldn't be so famous if he'd used a can opener instead of a bell.
  44. Re:The Fall of Capitalism by adb · · Score: 2

    When scarcity goes away, you have an infinite commons. In domains that have infinite commons, you don't need an economic system at all. (But bits are not food, so you still need an economic system in the overall domain until you invent nanotechnology and an infinite source of free energy.)

  45. Is Bill Unnecessary if Berman is Accurate? by PMuse · · Score: 2

    Let's say that Berman's description of the bill is accurate. (Not that we believe this for a second--we _can_ read, afterall.) If so, what kind of "self-help" (i.e. "attacks") does he seem to think are permitted? With all his disclaimers, it's pretty hard to tell.

    Answer: (1) They scan a P2P server for infringing works. (2) Then, they just download the infringing work. Alot. (3) Optional: Meanwhile, they create honeypots to flood the P2P nets with false files of their copyrighted works.

    The effect of this is to cripple the pirate server and blow its bandwidth pipe. The elegance of this is that the attack ends immediately when the server owner removes the infringing file. Meanwhile, every download is a separate act of infringement by the server owner. As a bonus, the pirate's ISP will probably go apeshit over the traffic volume, causing the pirate additional grief without the **AA having to do any additional work.

    This is a good plan for the **AA because it is mostly non-invasive (no more so than other downloading guests), deletes no files, requires no viruses, and probably doesn't fry any hardware (though it may every once in a while).

    BUT if that's all the **AA had in mind (and that by itself would be bad enough), why is the bill so vague? Why is there a threshhold damages amount of $250? No, the **AA want to go further, and they're paying Berman to get them there.

    (There is, of course, at least one problem with the above scenario. If attackers are required to ID themselves to a target server as "I am a **AA goon", as Berman suggests, then the target servers will learn to ignore them. Such a plan only works with anonymous, IP-shifting attackers.)

    --
    "We reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals." --The American President (20.1.2009)
  46. Law Shmaw. by Bobzibub · · Score: 2

    To make silly laws moot, we simply need a nice generic library that:

    1) uses simple xml to define protocols, and therefore allows mimicing of known, popular protocols like ftp, http, pop, etc. Stuff that never will be blocked.
    2) routes (and spreads around) p2p packets.
    3) resistant to attacks. (perhaps some nodes that perform the "white blood cell" role.
    4) can preserve anonymity.
    5) uses strong encryption, including the use of key servers and have nodes rotate keys every week or so.
    6) The ability to 'tunnel' other applications through it, much like ssh.

    If that existed, they can legislate 'till the cows come home.

    Cheers,
    -b

  47. Re:The Fall of Capitalism by adb · · Score: 2

    Prices for copies go to zero, but the actual act of creation continues to be worth money. If you want something, do it; if you want something done, pay for it; and in either case, everyone gets the final benefit. In practice, this probably means that large groups of users would have to get together to pay for the software they want to be written and fixed. The compensation for this is that software never goes away: instead of having to start from scratch because you're not the company that "owns" the program, you can build on an existing program that's almost perfect.

  48. Re:"Stealing" by God!+Awful · · Score: 2


    The distinction is clear; theft deprives the 'owner' of the use of something, whereas infringement alone does not, but only uses something without permission to do so.

    With all this talk of obsolete business models and such, has it ever occured to you that you may be using an obsolete definition of stealing?

    -a