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US Secrecy Efforts Hurting Scientific Research

EnlightenmentFan writes "The new, ultra-vague category "sensitive but unclassified" is being used to stop publication of research, according to this NY Times article (Registration required, but it's free). Bruce Alberts (President, National Academy of Sciences), William A. Wulf (President, National Academy of Engineering), and Harvey V. Fineberg (President, Institute of Medicine) made a joint statement after bureaucrats declared a major NAS report on bioterrorism unpublishable."

38 of 219 comments (clear)

  1. Wow by jmv · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Time to change the name to "People's Republic of the United States"...

    1. Re:Wow by BrookHarty · · Score: 4, Funny

      I pledge allegiance to my Flag and to the Republic for which it stands...

      Old news. (-;

  2. NY Times... by Keebler71 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Are NY Times articles sensitive but unclassified? Is that why they require a logon?

    --
    "It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ignorance." - Thomas Sowell
  3. Obligatory registration-free link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative
  4. Cliff Stoll by jonman_d · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Anyone read the Cookoo's Egg (by Clifford Stoll) lately? He briefly talks about "Sensitive but unclassified" and how it was a problem back then (read the book) when they LACKED such a definition, and the need for one.

    So I guess there's another side to the arguement...who would've thought?

  5. Googlefied by Blackneto · · Score: 5, Informative
    --
    Ursula Andress, Catherine Deneuve, and Charo, twice...
  6. Sensitive but unclassified come on by bl968 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Any time you limit speech by placing restrictions on access to information you thus are classifying it. It does not matter that you do not stamp it TOP SECRET if you do not make the information available for public comment and use. This would also be a easy way to hide fraud and abuse from the public eye by making it a breech of ethics to release the information on frivolous but sensitive research.

    --
    "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 51230 "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; Setec Astronomy)"
    1. Re:Sensitive but unclassified come on by Raiford · · Score: 5, Insightful
      You have hit upon a point that begs some further analysis. You are absolutely right in your statement that the "sensitive but unclassified" caveat (that's what those things are called by classification authorites) is indeed a defacto means of classifying information. The problem is more insidious than you might think. Under regular classified information (confidential, secret and top secret) and their associated caveats, a prescribed level of protection and rules must be applied to the information. This translates to security containers, custodial inventories and legal bounds about what can and cannot be classified (meaning you can't just classify something to avoid FOIA requests). Additionally the handling procedures and custodial involvement gets pretty expensive.

      Now the "sensitive but unclassified" caveat has none of those requirement and hence none of the traditional restrictions which prevent abuse on the side of classification authorities. Now information can be withheld with impunity without any real accountability.

      --
      "player 4 hit player 1 with 0 stroms"
    2. Re:Sensitive but unclassified come on by Animats · · Score: 5, Interesting
      That's right.

      In the early 1980s, when I worked for an aerospace contractor, I got a memo from DoD vaguely recommending that something be considered "sensitive but unclassified". I wrote back, asking whether this was the Government acting as contracting agent, or was this a statutory requirement? If it was the government acting as contracting agent, we'd be glad to comply, but a formal change order and an additional fee to be negotiated through our contract office would be required. If it was a statutory requirement, we needed to know the legal authority under which it was made, and that should be communicated to our legal department.

      Never heard from those people again.

      Classification is expensive. When bidding, we would estimate that running a project at SECRET instead of UNCLASSIFIED multiplied the cost by roughly 2. You had to get everybody cleared, which takes time and costs. Documents had to be signed in and out and tracked, which costs and slows the project down. You can't outsource much. It's a big pain.

      At TOP SECRET, the costs go through the roof. You work in windowless RF-tight metal-walled rooms with RF-tight airlocks, or you're located at some site in Outer Nowhere. You're always unlocking or locking something. It takes months to get people cleared, and sometimes you have people sitting around doing busywork for months while waiting for their clearances to be processed. Worse, the people working on TS projects get out of date technically because they can't talk to anybody. That's the biggest cost of all. Except in very specialized areas, the highly-classified projects aren't ahead of the state of the art. They're behind.

  7. We dont burn books... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    we just remove them! :)

  8. Its understandable. by kpansky · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I can see why the government might want to keep some of that research limited to the US. The government is doing what it believes to be in its (and in ours to some extent) interest. However, our responsibility is to demonstrate that it is not through whatever means are most appropriate. Im thinking something like civil disobedience or "leaks" would be the most appropriate in cases like this.

    --

    --Kevin
  9. The One thing the "war" on terror has taught us: by Valar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The most terrifying terrorist act is the threat of a terrorist act.

  10. Hmm... by Cyno01 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Bioterrorism Articles? i'm sure you could find some textfiles about it, not to knock textfiles.com or nuthin, but yeah, you could do a lotta damage with a little money and various internet resources /flame> Stop The Terrorists!, Shut Down The Internet!, Think of the Children! /flame>

    --
    "Sic Semper Tyrannosaurus Rex."
  11. this is a very old dilemma by jacquesm · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There always will be information that is too sensitive for 'general' consumption, either because the posession of this information can cause harm in the wrong hands or because there is a choice between two 'bad' alternatives, where one of the two alternatives is worse and benefits from the suppression of the information.

    Case in point, during WWII the British had knowledge ahead of time of the Germans plans for the bombing of certain towns in southern England. If they would have warned the locals of the impending attack they would have given away the fact that they had in fact breached the code that protected the high command's communications. So, they allowed the bombardments to continue without any kind of 'early' response in order not to tip their hands.

    This knowledge has been kept secret until very recently...

    1. Re:this is a very old dilemma by mentin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem is not existance of sensitive information, the problem is who and how defines what is sensitive. Everybody (well, most) are OK with existance of classified information (created by military or intelligence, as in your case). But when not classified information (i.e. one that was obtained without access to any military secrets or other classified info) becomes "sensitive" and prohibited from publishing, this is an issue.

      --
      MSDOS: 20+ years without remote hole in the default install
    2. Re:this is a very old dilemma by jpmorgan · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Your argument is moot- you're discussing material officially classified as Secret, Top Secret, or in the case of Alan Turing's work Ultra Secret.

      The problem here is not that the government classifies material for national security, but the 'sensitive, but unclassified' categorization and attempts to browbeat the independent scientific community into not publishing results.

  12. News at 11. by BrookHarty · · Score: 5, Funny

    This is Action 5 reporter Mike Manlee, we are in front of the Metropolis Water Power Generation complex. In these times of terrorism, we want to inform the public of the possible target the power complex. We are informed that the Security guard takes his stroll around the complex at 5-7pm nightly, while the front desk would be un-supervised. This would be the perfect time for a terrorist to attack the power complex.

    Back to you Dan.
    -
    Facts are stupid things. - Ronald Reagan

  13. Default assumption... by alizard · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There are very few places where "security by obscurity" works to protect anyone but the bad guys. If I were a farmer, I might find that report of great personal interest. If I know of a security problem, I might be able to do something about it. Or at least knowing what's on my farm and its surroundings, to know exactly what kind of help to buy or ask for from the Feds. Some answers might be as close as one's county agricultural agent, if one knows what questions to ask.

    Let's put it this way, how would you feel as a netadmin if BugTraq suddenly became "unclassified but sensitive"?

    Should the "War on Terrorism" ever become more serious than "The War on Some Drugs", i.e. more than inconveniece for the average American and an excuse to peck away at more civil liberties of the sort that the terrorist also want to see disappear, the front line of the war starts where we are sitting, we're going to have to protect ourselves, and the most important defense in this kind of war is accurate information.

    Information, i.e. the stuff that Big Brother has decided is none of the public business.

  14. It's a free market, in both senses of "free" by adb · · Score: 4, Informative

    Plenty of other sites have the news. If the Times hides theirs, they just get fewer eyeballs. (I only buy them for the crossword puzzle anyway. News comes from Google.

  15. The knees are still jerking by clemfoley · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It is quite obvious that the US government is trying to keep America on terrorist alert for as long as they can. By having the "terrorists" disrupting the American way of life in every area possible, ensures public support for the Bush war effort.

    This is overkill!

    --
    Instant Karma's gonna get you - John Lennon
  16. Not a new classification by nurightshu · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "Sensitive but unclassified" information is not all that new. When I received my initial security briefing in technical school for the U.S. Air Force in 1998, one of the first things we discussed was the nature of sensitive unclassified information. Basically, the category covers things that are not in and of themselves "Secret" or above, but could cause damage to U.S. and allied mission objectives if widely disseminated.

    For example, the fact that a particular unit is being deployed to a particular overseas base is not classified. However, if combined with other information, it may enable a hostile nation or group to discover operational intentions, which is why we were "strongly encouraged" not to use open phone lines to discuss troop movement orders.

    In some instances, treating certain pieces of unclassified data as sensitive actually helps to protect an individual's personal data. Information gathered by the U.S. Department of Defense on its personnel is covered by the Privacy Act of 1974, which does not inherently make it classified. However, because the data is sensitive, handling and transmitting it with increased care is beneficial for military personnel.

    Although I am as upset as the next person (well, the next clueful person) about the gradual erosion of my rights as a citizen -- as a a matter of fact, I had to explain to my father just yesterday about the dangers of the DMCA, Senator Hollings, and the CBPTDA or CDBTPA or CATBAD or whatever the hell it's called -- I really do feel that this article was a bit of unfounded hysteria. The U.S. government, by dint of its mandate to defend the citizenry through its Executive Branch, is always going to have information that could potentially compromise its intelligence-gathering or war-fighting capabilities. Sometimes, the only thing you can do is acknowledge that fact and search for a story elsewhere.

    --
    They that would sacrifice their .sig space for that cliched Franklin quote deserve neither.
  17. Science? by jeramybsmith · · Score: 5, Informative
    Here are the facts for those who don't want to read all the spin.
    There is a _federally financed_ report on bio-terror.
    The government doesn't want it published because some someone decided the data may be sensitive/dangerous. (for good reason? for bad reason? we don't know obviously).

    There is your dilemma in a nutshell. Is this really a science story? This is a politics story and the person who submitted it had a very misleading lead-in for it. Here is one for you that doesn't imply censorship of private research. "Federal government halts publishing of federally financed report".

    --
    Never overestimate the end user. -jeramy b. smith
    1. Re:Science? by Ryu2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Unfortuantely, for many academic institutions, even private ones, federal funding provides a significant chunk of operating revenue (at my school, a major private research university, it's 25% or so).

      If the feds didn't like what you were publishing, maybe it couldn't censor it directly without going to great legal lengths, but what it could do and probably would do is withhold federal funding. That would mean financial disaster for any institution. It's almost virtual financial blackmail.

      --
      There's 10 types of people in this world, those who understand binary and those who don't.
  18. Scapegoats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    An important thing to keep in mind is that historically, before any "people's government" was overthrown to allow a dictator to take over, there were always some scapegoats of some sort. Hitler had the bombing of the building (I forget the name, sorry) and the Jews (the Jews are the cause of all of our problems!) and anyone not-aryan. Anyone remember what Caesar had? I only remember that he was declared dictator in a state of emergency, allowed under Roman law at that time.

    These are very trying times, and the dark cloud is almost upon us. Find Chancellor Palpatine in our own congress, and you will find the future of our country.

    It's inevitable. :( Unfortunately, as much as I love freedom, it might well be what this country needs. A good bitch-slapping police state. Balance must be restored, as the old Jedi prophecy tells us, and before it can be restored, there must first be a period of darkness.

    Lucas may just be milking for money, but the movies really do give an interesting view on the current state of affairs.

  19. Misleading summary by Ryu2 · · Score: 5, Informative

    According to the NYT article, the report in question WAS eventually published for the public, just without some specific examples of weakensses cited in the agricultural distribution system (that was in a non-public version).

    --
    There's 10 types of people in this world, those who understand binary and those who don't.
  20. Hrm by Crasoum · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The tensions began early this year as the Bush administration began taking wide measures to tighten scientific secrecy in hopes of keeping terrorists from obtaining weapons of mass destruction. In January, the administration quietly began withdrawing from public release more than 6,600 technical documents that dealt mainly with the production of germ and chemical weapons.

    Haven't we learned by now, that the terrorists already -have- the weapons of mass destruction they need? Faith in their government, ambition, and follow through.

    So how much faith in your government, ambition, and follow through do you have?

  21. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  22. I don't think you get it ... by Tensor · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The WHOLE point of terrorist attacks is to make ppl live in fear, terrified.

    The attack/act/threat per-se is not the important thing.

    That is why the attack on 09-11 (and the post anthrax threat) was SO effective, it shook ppl out of the safety they lived in into a world of terror. It "made" media blow things up out of proportion to feed that fear. More than 1000 times the deaths of the so called "anthrax threat" are killed every month in violent crimes in the US, so which one is a greater threat, and which one got more publicity, and which one made ppl afraid ?

    Do you see it ?

    1. Re:I don't think you get it ... by packeteer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What really get me is this sniper. Hes killed almost a dozen, maybe more by tonight because i dont follow it every day. But its insane people are canceling trips to the area because of this. Dont they realize they are more likely to die on the airplane (which is slim chances alread)? And jesus christ if they are going to be that safe they better not get NEAR a car. I mean holy god in heaven cars kills bazillions of times the number of peopel snipers do. Its the media nad the fear that gets us. It would not cause a problem in most peoples lives if they didn't let it. But now this has caused trouble for people around the world and the worst part is this; its not even making them safer.

      --
      unzip; strip; touch; finger; mount; fsck; more; yes; unmount; sleep
  23. Use a stupid fake reg. Stop copying & postin by fortinbras47 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Qouting the NY Times copyright notice:

    All materials contained on this site are protected by United States copyright law and may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, displayed, published or broadcast without the prior written permission of The New York Times Company. You may not alter or remove any trademark, copyright or other notice from copies of the content.

    However, you may download material from The New York Times on the Web (one machine readable copy and one print copy per page) for your personal, noncommercial use only.

    C'mon people. It's not that hard to use a stupid free registration. The Wall Street Journal has a subscription cost, the Economist has a subscription for some articles... NY Times doesn't HAVE to provide free media content, so don't blatantly disregard the law when it's so incredibly easy to follow.

  24. We shouldn't have to give up freedom... by apocalypse76 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The USA should be a free country. Just because we experience a terrorist attack, or any other attack we shouldn't have to give up our freedoms.

    It sickens me when I heard politicians talking about how they would like to pass this bill or that bill to keep so and so crime from happening again. It is like they use the victim to get more support for laws... laws that don't need to exist. The exiting public agencies should take care of the problem by enforcing existing laws.

    Case in point is when I heard a democrat saying we need to pass the bill that will make each gun get "fingerprinted". That would be a total waste of taxpayer money. Once you fire the gun a few times the print changes! They use recent cases like the shooter in Maryland to put more and more restrictions on us.

    This article displays how it's used to keep information from getting out. There is a point where lawmakers should stop and think about what they are doing.

  25. Re:"somewhat wealthy" by hazem · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm not so sure about this. It is true that Saudi Arabia has a vast oil wealth and generates a great deal of income. But this money is hoarded by the royal family and their close associates. The common man, on the other hand, lives a rather poor and meager existence.

    It doesn't help when all these poor, unhappy people see their rich princes and king associating so much with the West, and particularly the US. It isn't a hard case to make; "you're miserable because the royal family is hoarding the money - see, they have been corrupted by the contact with the West".

    I realize that the Saudi hijackers from 9/11 were mostly well-off and not particluarly poor. But, I would imagine that most of the "foot soldiers" of groups like the Taliban and Al Qua'ida are coming from very poor situations, and they can easily (at least in their minds) trace the cause of their poverty to the US and the West.

    Their poverty not a valid reason to kill people, and I'm not in any way justifying their acts of terrorism. But it's very important to try to understand what THEY see as a valid reason and justification.

    Going back to Saudi Arabia and its wealth... That country (and much of the region) is only one tech-revolution away from being destitute. Once somebody figures out how to economically use hydrogen, or develops a workable fusion reactor, the need for oil as a a fuel source will quickly diminish, and much of the Middle East will lose its relevance in a geopolitical sense. Of course, we'll (probably) always need petroleum for lubrication, petro-chemicals, plastics and some fuel, but definitely not in the volumes it is produced and consumed now.

    In that situation, you'll have even more destitute people who will have old hatreds of the West, which will only be fueled by its prosperity and affluence.

  26. Re:Bill Joy's Warnings.... by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 4, Informative
    Uuuh... lemme guess--you're not a history major. Do you remember Reagan's attack on Quaddafi (bombing his house)? The countless state-sponsored assassinations of the 50's through 70's? And other stuff? (I'm not a history major either, but everybody who keeps their eyes open knows that Clinton's missilies were not the first US attacks against foreign individuals.

    Well, I just wanted to clear up that factual thing. Otherwise, I think your point about Bill Joy is an interesting one.

  27. Nothing New / FOIA... by lkturner · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As other people have mentioned, sensitive but unclassified is NOT new. But, no one has mentioned the checks and balances in place - namely the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). It's a tool for use by citizens who can request information the federal agencies have not made public. The information is reviewed and some information is not released. I'm guessing that one of the reasons for this category is the additional costs for something to be handled as classified (assumption on my part). Relating it to something most people here are familiar with, computer networks. Would you want someone to have a list of all of your users, their habits, background information on their family, etc? The passwords could be considered "secret", but the other information isn't. An attacker could definitely use the other information to break into your network. It isn't practical to keep the other information "secret", but you can at least tell people not to make a directory containing all that information and send it to the NY Times. Other good examples of sensitive information are unlisted phone numbers, SSNs, etc. This story is just more media hype. Keith

  28. sensitive but unclassified flame by Ektanoor · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is not new and it didn't appear yesterday. The sensitive but unclassified data has been around since the end of WWII. Well, it was here before that, but the mood turned crazy after this time. There have been lots of incidents where certain organisations or people used and abused the tactics of information control. In certain cases the incident ended in brutal assassinations of journalists, experts and other people. Such incidents could be frequently seen in Asia, Africa and Latin America during the 60's, 70's and 80's. No I am not talking about wars and coups, but about the secret experiments in certain countries, the secret american base in ex-Zaire, the defoliation in Vietnam, certain aspects of CIA activities in Central America during the Contra's War. We can even note the victims of a few nuclear incidents in ex-USSR, most of them, results of experiments. While a good part of these activities had a top-secret level, other details could not be covered by secrecy (unless you consider people like the Agent Orange victims top secret items). However, agencies tried hard to cover its tracks. Sometimes, in a very harsh manner.

    But even Europe was not exempt of such situation. There is a mistery story about some major soviet expert on nuclear war that suddenly vanished in South Europe after a major scientific congress on the effects of Nuclear Winter. For years, no one and nobody could guess where this guy went to. He vaporised in such way, that both soviet and westerners constantly blamed each other for his vanishment. Some may think this was another Cold War incident. However, this guy seems to had worked on a more perfect model to represent the consequences of a major nuclear war. This work was not secret nor confidential and it seems that he was about to show it to everyone in that congress. However someone made him disappear before he could do it.

    I wonder what will happen if the vague term "sensitive" becomes an official member of the secrecy levels. We could see such thing like: "Well we could tell you the number of victims of unsuccessful nuclear experiment but that's highly sensitive information."

  29. Re:Paging Mr. Kettle... by Zeinfeld · · Score: 5, Insightful
    You know the US has gotten pretty bad when the joke gets modded up.

    I think that the underlying problem is that many people are now as cynical of government motives as during the Watergate crisis.

    There is absolutely nothing an administration can do that is more harmful to national security than to use security classifications for political ends. Unfortunately it is very hard to believe this government when it says 'trust me'.

    They said 'trust me' over the tax cut which would not break the budget, guess what it did. Then again it still claims that the names of the energy companies that paid to take part in Dick Cheney's 'energy taskforce' are privilleged.

    Federal government research that is inconvenient to the administration simply disappears.

    I am less worried by this report than the fact that the director of the CIA is unable to support the claims made by the administration concerning Iraq.

    I am less concerned about the actions of the administration than the fact that the 'liberal-press' appear determined not to ask the obvious questions.

    --
    Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
    Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
  30. "Sensitive but Unclassified" due to J. Poindexter by fritzson · · Score: 4, Informative

    I haven't seen it mentioned, but this is a Reagan era classification created by Former Admiral John Poindexter (of Iran-Contra scandal fame). Poindexter was hired back into the government by the current administration in February of this year as the new head of the Information Awareness Office. It's no surprise that this label is being misused again.

    Good information about this at Dubya Report, Citizen Times and DS Star

  31. Interesting... by Endimiao · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How long for a new iron curtain betwen USA and the rest of the world? :) Are we about to see a major North American firewall alike China in the forge? The question in everyones mind is: how far can the current administration in the USA can go?

    P.S: War on Terrorism? Nah.. I smell oil