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Slashback: BitKeeper, Maine, Novell

Slashback is back, with a largish handful of updates and new information about previously run stories. Topics this go-round include Xbox sales in Australia, the Novell / MySQL connection, Adam Smith (no, not that Adam Smith)'s bizarre anti-GPL statement mentioned yesterday, and more. Read on for the details.

I thought Adam Smith was in favor of free markets and the exchange of ideas. mrjive writes "The plot thickens. In response to yesterday's story, it turns out that the attack on the free software movement was attached to the end of the letter in question by Rep. Adam Smith, D-Wash, who happens to have Microsoft as his biggest beneficiary. The original authors of the letter have sent an angry response for essentially twisting its original purpose. Read the full scoop here."

For the even-fuller scoop, see Roblimo's article on NewsForge.

Not bottling it up inside of himself. An anonymous reader writes "Richard M. Stallman has responded to comments made a week ago in response to his own Linux kernel mailing list post about the BitKeeper controversy. 'A technical issue or project sometimes raises ethical issues,' Stallman began. He did not stop there. More on the (newly cached and therefore a little bit Slashdot-immune) Linux and Main . Be gentle."

Free knowledge for sale for free, etc. OverCode@work writes "The complete LaTeX source to Loki Software's game programming book, Programming Linux Games, is now available on the author's site. This book was reviewed here a while back. Mad props to the publisher for letting this happen."

Everybody'sSQL haggar writes "MySQL (commercial license) will be shipped as standard with NetWare according to this announcement. I consider it a follow-up to the Slashdot story about the PostgreSQL port for NetWare. Apparently, the options for NetWare users are widening, thanks to open-source products!"

An iBook in every (lobster)pot! Call Me Black Cloud writes "Some time ago Maine awarded a contract to Apple for laptops for school kids. MacCentral has an interview with Maine governor Angus King where he discusses the success of the program. Despite the Maine state legislature's attempts to kill the program, it continues on. Why? Well, a $1M grant from the Gates Foundation certainly helped. Over the summer Apple delivered 18,000 iBooks and installed 239 wireless networks in 239 schools."

So long as they're not mandatory. Polo writes "I noticed that the Garmin Rino 110 and 120 are shipping. If you don't remember, these are FRS/GMRS Radios with integrated GPS. You can transmit your position to other units so they can hear you and see where you are. Pretty cool. This is a follow-up to an older story"

What the market will bear. His Nastiness writes "Just a follow-up that I ran across that indicates that Steve Ballmer may have just been blowing hot air on not selling the XBox in Austrailia anymore. See the previous thread here."

32 of 359 comments (clear)

  1. Huh? by joyoflinux · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why is the Gates Foundation sponsoring a campaign to buy Apple laptops? Not a troll, just wondering.

    1. Re:Huh? by VitrosChemistryAnaly · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is a guess.

      Maybe the Gates Foundation is run independent from Microsoft? I mean, maybe it seriously has no agenda and could get a better deal on iBooks for the 7th graders than they could get from a large PC maker.

      I obviously have no idea. Anyone who does know, please step up and tell us.

      --
      "It's a tarp!" -- Dyslexic Admiral Ackbar
    2. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Uh, perhaps not sponsoring.
      My understanding is that the Gates foundation makes these donations as a tax dodge, and in the hope that the schools will buy PCs with MS software.
      However, they can't actually control what the schools spend the money on, because, well, it's a donation.

      So it's not really sponsorship, and I suspect Bill is .. somewhat grumpy about it.

      sol.
      .

    3. Re:Huh? by stratjakt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How does a post with the topic "Huh?" get (+4 Insightful)? Not a troll, just wondering.

      --
      I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
    4. Re:Huh? by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 4, Insightful

      the gates foundation can not give things away, they can only give money....it is a charity that is not affiliated with MS other than the fact that the Chairman of each board is the same man.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
  2. Both parties are controlled by SexyKellyOsbourne · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... itturns out that the attack on the free software movement was attached to the end of the letter in question by Rep. Adam Smith, D-Wash, who happens to have Microsoft as his biggest beneficiary.

    No surprise -- Microsoft is a huge contributor to both parties, including the Democrats -- whom some believe are supposed to be our saviors from the "evil, corporate Republicans." They're not -- they're on the inside what Republicans are on the outside.

    If you really want a change, don't vote for either party -- vote Libertarian if you're on the right, Green Party if you're on the left, and independant otherwise. Both parties are in the pockets of big business, and that's bad both for those who advocate freedom from the government as well as those who despise deregulation.

    The more we have third party, the closer we get to fairer, European-style representation.

    1. Re:Both parties are controlled by GoatPigSheep · · Score: 5, Insightful

      so you think there is something wrong with bill gates' personal foundation (which has nothing to do with microsoft) donating money to desperately underfunded schools? I don't. I hope those kids put those laptops to good use.

      --
      GoatPigSheep, the 3 most important food groups
  3. rms... by larry+bagina · · Score: 3, Insightful
    RMS wrote:

    It is a stretch to conclude anything about the general attitude or character of a person from one action, so I would not say the people who distribute non-free software are "evil people" in a general sense. I will say they have done one thing that is evil: distributing a non-free program.

    Evil \E"vil\ ([=e]"v'l) n.

    1. Anything which impairs the happiness of a being or deprives a being of any good; anything which causes suffering of any kind to sentient beings; injury; mischief; harm; -- opposed to good.
    The only one being impaired of happiness. or suffering is Richard Stallman. Methinks someone is a little too big for his britches.
    --
    Do you even lift?

    These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    1. Re:rms... by Freedom+Bug · · Score: 4, Insightful

      From the Jargon file, ...snip... `evil' does not imply incompetence or bad design, but rather a set of goals or design criteria fatally incompatible with the speaker's. This usage is more an esthetic and engineering judgment than a moral one in the mainstream sense. .... snip ...

      Seems about right to me. "Fatally incompatible" sums it up pretty well.

  4. Gates Foundation != Microsoft by yerricde · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why is the Gates Foundation sponsoring a campaign to buy Apple laptops?

    For one thing, the Gates Foundation and Microsoft Corporation are completely separate bodies; GF might have simply chosen what computer would benefit students the most. For another, MS Office and MS IE run on Macintosh computers.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  5. European-style representation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Our forefathers fought long and hard to rid ourselves of the savagery of the multiparty system that plagued Europe during the Middle Ages through the 18th century and continues to plague it more today than ever. It may have been Providence that allowed them to see the wisdom of a bicameral system wherein the parties would gain support by absorbing competing ideas from the general populace.

    In a multi-party (and by multi, I mean more than two) political system, the ideas and concepts are fractured and you end up with "Single Issue" parties. This is great, so long as the candidates of those parties are not also single-issue dullards, but as history as shown throughout Europe and also, but to a limited extent, in the US, dullards are pretty much all extra-mainstream parties offer.

    So with the bicameral system, we have two parties who can represent broad views across the spectrum on all sort of issues because of each party's ability to absorb issues from concered third parties. Perhaps this is where the benefit of extra-mainstream parties can be felt, in offering up ideas for the mainstream parties to make their own.

    1. Re:European-style representation by shadowj · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I don't buy your story. Here's the flip side: quite often, a two-party system reaches equilibrium, giving you two parties that are as different as Mastercard and Visa. There's really not a lot of distance between the Republicans and the Democrats.

      Canada has managed quite well with a multi-party system; sure, they get some single-issue parties (like the Bloc Quebecois), and yes, they make trouble, but they also get stable, mostly competent majority governments most of the time.

      --

      --Larry

      Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by incompetence

    2. Re:European-style representation by aussersterne · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This strikes me as truly a bizarre comment.

      the savagery of the multiparty system that plagued Europe during the Middle Ages through the 18th century and continues to plague it more today than ever

      So what you're saying is that "those savages in Europe" haven't changed their governing methods at all since the Middle Ages? There is no democracy in England or France or Germany, merely a plague of some kind passing for democratic government? What exactly are you saying?

      It seems like you're saying that it's a good thing if a sizable percentage of US voters have no direct voice in US government and that any system which offers a voice to the minorities among the populace is a savage and unwise one.

      You know, everyone is always accusing Europeans of anti-Americanism. I think that Americans are at least as anti-European.

      --
      STOP . AMERICA . NOW
    3. Re:European-style representation by Usquebaugh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Who the fuck modded this up.

      You have a two party system because it's modeled on Westminster.

      The current system has virtually no input from the population and is becoming more and more like the royal courts of Europe used to be. A quick example is the number of career politicans and the number of Father/Son teams. Republican = Democrat there is so little difference as to be insulting.

      You can stick your head in the sand and trot out the party line about democracy, freedom, liberty etc but please do not try and use examples to back you up that you obiuosly have not researched.

      Research how closely related by blood American politicans are to European. Then go on to research where your current politicans were educated? Then see if you can guess why the population of America has virtually no say in their goverment or laws?

      The two part system gives the illusion of a democracy when in reality all we do is change dictators.

    4. Re:European-style representation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Ahahaha very cute.

      The melting pot once again, being thought of as the end all and be all of ideas. Absorb everything, don't go against the grain.

      And what happens when both parties think the same thing on the same issue? Where do you go then? Or when the same corporate interests own both parties? Where do you go then?

      No Single Issue party survives a re-election, as they have a bad habit of not covering all their bases.

      Also, can you honestly believe that there can be simply 2 sides to any one issue? If there can possibly be more than 2 sides, how can only 2 parties fufil the need of a compete political spectrum? Oh wait, THEY CAN'T.

      Another product of the two party system, the mindless drones that perpetuate it, convincing people that there is no better way to do it, that the government will somehow lose its ability to function because the interests of more people may end up being taken into account. What idiocy.

    5. Re:European-style representation by Rutulian · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What???? Do you any idea what you are talking about?

      Have you ever read Madison 10? The entire document is about the need for factions and the worry that there might not be enough. And what do you mean by forefathers? Last time I checked there weren't provisions for Republican and Democratic parties in the Constitution.

      BTW, there were no democracies (at least in their current incarnation) in Europe in the Middle Ages. The only thing that even comes close is the Roman Republic which collapsed several centuries before the time period known as "the Middle Ages." So your first statement makes absolutely no sense.

    6. Re:European-style representation by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Your post was, of course, utter bullshit. The bit about "there is so little difference [between the parties] as to be insulting," particularly so. If you let your political opinions get sufficiently out of whack with the mainstream, then I suppose it's possible that Republicans and Democrats might look pretty much the same to you. Both parties advocate various degrees of laisse faire capitalism, for example. This is not inherently a bad thing.

      Our system of government is not designed to be the best of all possible systems. It's designed to be just good enough. That's why it's stood unchallenged for over 225 years.

      And your little remark about "the illusion of democracy?" The United States of America is not now, and never has been, a democracy. Pure democracy is a system fraught with more flaws than you can shake a pointed stick at. After all, the saying goes that a dictatorship is a country where you have to do what one stupid asshole says, and a democracy is a country where you have to do what one million stupid assholes say.

      So the USA is not a democracy. It's a representative republic. Is this the perfect system? I doubt it. But is it the best one we've-- as a species, I mean-- come up with so far? Yes, definitely. Name one government that has worked as long or as well as the United States'.

      --

      I write in my journal
    7. Re:European-style representation by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Worked for whom? Why, for the people for whom the system is intended to work, of course. That set started with white male property owners and has grown larger over time. Today that set includes any recognized citizen (by birth or naturalization) over the age of 18 of any race, gender, or national origin.

      And I disagree with your assertion that the American system of government doesn't work for "the poor or the recent migrants." Our country offers as many opportunities to poor people as any country in the world, and more than most. My girlfriend's father, for example, immigrated to this country in 1975. In Vietnam, he had been a lawyer and a politician. After he immigrated, he took a job as a janitor while he attended night school to learn English and to become an accountant. Today he makes an upper-middle-class living working for city government and as a real estate agent. His wife works a part-time job as a secretary because she wants to; they don't need the money. They've put two kids through college, medical school (my girlfriend), and law school (her brother). Our government worked just fine for them, as it continues to now.

      And as for the rest of your comment... where did you get your education? You start by saying the idea of executive veto is "rediculous," but you don't say why. Then you say that the founding fathers "only had monarchies to examine," which is demonstrably false. The founding fathers were, to a man, classically educated men. They were students of history, and all intimately familiar with the democratic and republican ideals of government. Saying they "only had monarchies to examine" is so wrong it's practically laughable.

      Finally...

      I never cease to be amazed at the self-congratulatory arrogance of the common American citizen.

      Get used to it, friend. Our country, while certainly flawed in many ways and of course with an imperfect history, is nonetheless the finest nation the world has ever seen.

      --

      I write in my journal
  6. Bitkeeper license breaks separation of jobs by yerricde · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The only one being impaired of happiness. or suffering is Richard Stallman.

    Or anybody who wants to work on both the Linux kernel and revision control software. Even if working on Linux and working on Subversion are separate jobs, the restrictions of the Bitkeeper license apply to the person and thus cross from one job to the other, as I mentioned in my other comment.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  7. RMS is trolling! by FurryFeet · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Whichever way you cut it. Activism doesn't belong in a technical list, even if he says that it's an ethical discusion. In Slashdot, he would be already at (-1, Offtopic). (Well, he wouldn't, but he should).

  8. Re:Gates Foundation and iBooks by stratjakt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The Gates foundation is a charitable orginization. It has nothing to do with Microsoft except that the MS founder started it.

    General Mills pumps a ton of charity dollars into various anti-hunger orginizations. But they don't force the charities to spend it on Lucky Charms.

    So save the moronic MSFT-centric conspiracy theories until MSFT hands out iBooks to its employees.

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  9. Re:Vote Grammar Nazi! by Tumbleweed · · Score: 4, Insightful

    >> vote Libertarian if you're on the right, Green
    >> Party if you're on the left

    > What are you supposed to vote in the middle?

    The previous post was wrong - vote Libertarian if you're in the middle. What was that Ross Perot party called again? Are they still around? THAT would be the one to vote for if you're on the 'Right'.

  10. The Gates Foundation in South America by herko_cl · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have a close friend who works for a medical research institution here in Chile. They research contraceptives and provide free reproductive health care for extremely poor people. They are supported, to a large extent, by grants from the Gates Foundation. Think what you may about Microsoft, I think Mr. Gates has done some really good things through the Foundation.

    AFAIK, the Gates Foundation is also responsible for vaccines for millions of African kids, in places where the government can't or won't do it.

    --
    No .sig for you! ONE YEAR!
  11. What could he be doing in *North* America? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Mod me down if you like, I'll admit, this will sound like some sort of psuedo-troll. But the question must be asked. Microsoft is a corporation that grew up in North America. It is a corporation that grew and thrived only because of the country in which it was established, the United States.

    So.. South America gets the gift of life, while our downtrodden get free iMacs. That's great, you know?

    Contrary to the widely-held belief of the rest of the world, everyone living in the United States isn't the owner of a Rolls Royce, nor do they routinely sport top hats and monocles. We've enough poor to kill our surplus of food that's sitting around spoiling. We've enough people with STDs and other diseases to fill beds in hospital upon hospital.

    It's nice of Mr. Gates to give a big middle finger to the country that is the reason he has his millions, eh?

    Sure, it's all nice and humanitarian that the Foundation is helping the poor of the world, but don't think it's out of some actual desire to see the poor given quality care and such. See it for what it is. A way for Mr. Gates to point out, "I'm rich, and I can eradicate diseases as I choose. I have power, I have money and you, you do not."

    So it was with oil, steel and other barons with the past. So it stands today. The rich don't give a shit about the poor, they care about the bragging rights from throwing millions and billions about.

  12. Bitkeeper License by rossz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Seems the major problem open source developers are having with the BitKeeper license is that it places a certain requirement on them, just like the GPL. The GPL community response to criticism has always been, "don't use GPL code if you don't like the license." Seems perfectly reasonable. If you don't like the BitKeeper license, then don't use BitKeeper. When you get down to the basics, it's the same damn issue.

    --
    -- Will program for bandwidth
  13. Re:how to debate Richard Stallman by wfrp01 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you really believed in freedom then the GPL would just be the same as the public domain. That's freedom. The BSD license is far closer to a truly free license, the GPL isn't even remotely close to a free license.

    Or so says Larry McVoy.

    The freedom to take someone else's freedom away does not equate to "more freedom". When one individual gains a priviledge, while many others lose priviledges, the world is not "more free".

    Poor Larry's plaintiff wail in defense of true freedom rings hollow the minute you realize the only freedoms he really cares about are his own.

    Yes, Larry, in defense of freedom, the GPL places restrictions on what you can do with code. That's the way it works. The GPL restricts you from taking away other people's freedoms.

    --

    --Lawrence Lessig for Congress!
  14. Re:Gates Foundation? by t · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Please. The amount he gives away is like me giving a nickel to charity. Showing me xx percentage numbers is nothing. If you have 100 billion dollars, giving away 10 billion would not affect your lifestyle.

  15. Republicans and Democrats by Mad+Marlin · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Who the fuck modded this up.

    The moderators.

    You have a two party system because it's modeled on Westminster.

    We do not have a two party system, it is just that currently (and usually) only two of the parties are able to garner enough votes to even be considered.

    The current system has virtually no input from the population and is becoming more and more like the royal courts of Europe used to be. A quick example is the number of career politicans and the number of Father/Son teams. Republican = Democrat there is so little difference as to be insulting.

    The system has virtually no input because virtually nobody votes. It is rare to even get a 20% turnout. There are major differences between the parties, it is just that they are rarely talked about on political TV ads. Instead, the ads state:

    • Our candidate supports education.
    • Our candidate supports police.
    • Our candidate supports the military.
    • Our candidate will bring jobs to the area.
    • The only time the other candidate won't be raising your taxes is when he is too busy kicking old women and little children.

    You can stick your head in the sand and trot out the party line about democracy, freedom, liberty etc but please do not try and use examples to back you up that you obiuosly have not researched.

    As an example of such un-researched examples:

    Research how closely related by blood American politicans are to European. Then go on to research where your current politicans were educated? Then see if you can guess why the population of America has virtually no say in their goverment or laws?

    How many people reading this are American citizens of age 18 or over who are not voting? I think that I can guess why they have virtually no say in their government and its laws.

    The two part system gives the illusion of a democracy when in reality all we do is change dictators.

    The are four main political views in America today. They are Libertarianism, Conservativism, Liberalism, and Socialism. The Libertarians and Conservatives have generally resided in the Republican party, although some conservatives are in the Democratic Party. Liberals and Socialists (the mainstream ones at least) are generally Democrats. The Libertarians and the Socialists have recently been splitting off as there own parties, the Libertarian and the Green parties. Neither of them will ever amount to much on any presidental election (lets hope) since they are to exteme for most people, and too extreme for comprimise.

    The problem with the Libertarians is that they fail to realise that we actually do need a government, even a federal government, and we always will. They mainly only side with Conservatives because they aren't Democrats, who generally think that the solution to anything is a large government program.

    The problem with the Greens/Socialists is that they want to replace the system of primarily corporate development and activity, which, while it has problem, actually works, with a system that has been demonstrated to not work on several occasions, all for the benefit of spotted tree frogs and the like. They will never get anywhere, because the American public likes their SUV's, McDonald's, non-fair-trade coffee, and cheap sweatshop clothing, and don't want to be told to change, and definitely not that they are evil.

  16. Re:how to debate Richard Stallman by juggy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sorry, I cannot agree with this position. I am a strong supporter of OpenSource and Public Domain Software, however, I do not like the GPL. Why?
    Because it is not really free. You put the restriction on it, that it may only be used in a certain way (distribute source, make your changes available again). Furthermore, I detest the virus-like effect the GPL has. For example, someone can just insert a snippet of GPLd code into your code (this person doesn't need to necessarily know about that), you don't realize it and keep improving your code - and after some years some retarded guys come and think they can bash at you if you (and the other persons who worked on the code) decide to make it closed source (which is the right of the coders to decide, IMHO).
    Think about bzip2 - the guy wanted his code to be actually usable by companies in their closed-source apps so that the best possible compression technique can be used more widely. But initially - without really understanding what GPL really meant - he barred that way. When he changed the license to BSD/OpenSource (which is also my favourite) he got flamed over and over.
    So if you want to make something truly free, if you are really ready to give up all your rights on it, the GPL is not the right license.

    Just my opinion - you don't need to agree on it, but think about it for a moment, ok?

    P.S.: Wonder if I will get flamed, troll-modded... for this? ;-)

  17. Re:Gates Foundation? by User+956 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Microsoft != Bill Gates.

    That's right, Microsoft actually has less cash on hand than would be necessary to buy all of Bill Gates' shares, which, as of Oct 21 2002, are worth 59 billion dollars. Microsoft only has $40 billion in cash on hand, so the $2 billion/year interest figure is actually a conservative estimate.

    Keep in mind, Microsoft also hasn't paid dividends to its shareholders in over ten years, and given that Bill Gates is a 12% shareholder, that amounts to a hefty amount of taxes that he's not paying. By not paying dividends, he avoids paying the top marginal tax rate of 39.6 percent that would apply to income distributed as dividends. By taking earnings entirely through stock sales, he lowers his tax rate to the maximum 20 percent that applies to capital gains. According to the most recent SEC reports on insider trades, Mr Gates sold more than $2.9 billion in Microsoft stock in 2001, benefiting enormously from the lower tax rate that applies to stock sales.

    So, as I was saying... If Gates really was such a great individual, he would have donated more, and wouldn't be dodging federal tax laws (while simultaneously screwing smaller Microsoft shareholders).

    --
    The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
  18. Re:Ignore parent comment by anshil · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Please moderate down the parent comment."

    Never tell anybody else what to moderate!

    And again and again and again, the point is not if the restriction is in there or not, if you need to pay or not, the point is that they can put any restriction in there any time they like (free or forpay version). And suddendly the linux kernel is dependant on the goodwill of Bitmover, thats all what RMS is saying, if you make (important) free software on the back of properitary products you're not free anymore.

    --

    --
    Karma 50, and all I got was this lousy T-Shirt.
  19. Re:laptops by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It comes down to this; you CANNOT overspend on education. That combination of words has no place in America; or shouldn't, at any rate.

    The question is not on HOW MUCH is spent on education, it's HOW money is spent on education.

    Would the money spent to get a computer for every student have been better spent on buying updated textbooks, ergonomic desks, art supplies, or on repairing instruments for the school band? Given the price tags on each of those items, my guess would be that the tools of traditional education would end up of more value to the students.