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GENRIP for Ultra Low Cost Wireless Deployments

Gregory Perry writes "A South Florida company just released GENRIP, an open source (as in GPL) project for Linux that turns low cost serial line devices (such as 900 Mhz radios) into IP addressable nodes; right now the technology is being used by various robotics groups to replace existing wired tethers on robots with wireless radio links, but the important thing to mention is the ability to use cheap radios to create wireless lan segments without the power and cost requirements associated with 802.11 WLANS."

43 of 88 comments (clear)

  1. anyone got a... by Havoc'ing · · Score: 4, Funny

    pringles can?

    1. Re:anyone got a... by Havoc'ing · · Score: 2, Interesting

      not quite the same but cool anyway... http://www.turnpoint.net/wireless/has.html

    2. Re:anyone got a... by Vagary · · Score: 2

      Now as someone who's actually ran into problems with range in a wireless LAN project where the funding was tight, I'm afraid I'm going to have to deflate your joke: building an antenna at home is a bit more complicated than duct taping a piece of stereo wire to a Pringles can. IANAEE so I don't know exactly why, but the piece of wire you use is under some pretty tight specs:

      1. You've got to have the right adapter, which will set you back more than the Pringles, and once you've bought one it probably won't work with any other product.
      2. You need a wire that is shielded, highly conductive, and the right length.
      3. You need to poke the wire into the can at exactly the right point and the right amount in.

      IOW: if you want to make it completely from scratch, first you need an expensive adapter. Then you need a diploma in Electrical Technology. After that, if you're lucky, you can make it work. BION, I never got that farthest node connected...

    3. Re:anyone got a... by Vagary · · Score: 2

      How much do you know about electronics? If not much: where'd you get your wire from? Like are you saying you just threw everything together and it worked great?

  2. not a replacement by nogoodmonkey · · Score: 4, Informative

    They even state that it isnt a replacement for 802.11.

    Unless you're moving relatively small amounts of non-critical information, GENRIP is probably not for you. GENRIP does not even attempt to compete with 802.11 wireless LAN equipment.

    1. Re:not a replacement by Jouster · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Yep, with my emphasis added:

      Unless you're moving relatively small amounts of non-critical information, GENRIP is probably not for you. GENRIP does not even attempt to compete with 802.11 wireless LAN equipment. That's not what it's for. GENRIP is SLOW! For example, the MHX-910 radios give approximately 120ms round trip ping times, and an actual streaming throughput (using TCP) of about 21K, which is slightly less than your average 28.8K modems. While this is certainly not bad, it's not going to help you if you're looking for fast wireless connectivity.


      Jouster
    2. Re:not a replacement by rusty0101 · · Score: 2

      Maybe I should reconsider going on with my CB/walkie-talkie network idea...

      Perhaps with a few frs handsets instead...

      -Rusty

      --
      You never know...
  3. Unfortunantly, it's not like 802.11 by kaosrain · · Score: 2, Informative

    GENRIP doesn't even try to compete with 802.11 wireless networks, because that isn't what it's for. GENRIP is relatively slow (average of 120ms ping? pong! time), and TCP streaming abilities of 21k/second.

    -Kaos

  4. Interesting Possiblilities by Pi+Kapp+142 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I could connect home devices for cheap with this, without having to lay a lot of wires throughout the house.

  5. 900 MHz Interference? by JayDiggity · · Score: 3, Informative

    802.11b runs in the 2.4 GHz band and is interrupted by 2.4 GHz phones, microwaves, and various other devices. This thing runs at 900 MHz, and there are most definitely more 900 MHz phones out there to interrupt this signal. For small groups, maybe this'll work. But unless everyone is going to go back to a corded phone or upgrade their phones to 2.4 GHz, this won't work very well. Cheap, sure, but reliable and effective? Probably not.

    1. Re:900 MHz Interference? by Ashran · · Score: 2

      GSM operators in Europe use 900Mhz (and 1800Mhz) for their Service.

      --

      Before you email me, remember: "There is no god!"
    2. Re:900 MHz Interference? by Yokaze · · Score: 3, Informative

      That's why in Europe there are not 900MHz phones.
      In Europe the eqiuvalent is 868-870MHz..

      --
      "Between strong and weak, between rich and poor [...], it is freedom which oppresses and the law which sets free"
  6. Re:dare I ask by faeryman · · Score: 3, Informative

    Possibly. It's based on STRIP, which has a Mac port sort of. OSX would have a much easier time of running this than OS 9, obviously, since I think it needs slattach and net-tools. I'm not 100% sure though.

    --


    ,
    faeryman
  7. Give credit where it's due by ekrout · · Score: 5, Informative

    This GENRIP project is based largely in part on the STRIP project at Stanford.

    (And no, the STRIP project is not the name of the film crew for Girl Geeks Gone Wild - Winter Vacation In SoCal either. It stands for STarmode Radio IP.)

    --

    If you celebrate Xmas, befriend me (538
  8. Better not try anything to serious with it by greechneb · · Score: 4, Funny

    I can imagine having some critical item hooked up (for example an O2 tank for grandma) to a computer for monitoring of regulation, and teenager gets on cordless phone to dial her friend, and the 02 tank goes crazy with full force, blowing up grandma like a cartoon balloon. - Not a good thing

    1. Re:Better not try anything to serious with it by egreB · · Score: 2

      Well, that actually would be a good thing.

      Now, if we're talking about someone important, like ones girlfriend, that would not be a good thing.

  9. Re:Guess I better... by Blaine+Hilton · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What happens when you get a call? Even if you don't answer it the phone still sends the ring signal.

  10. Man Hours is a Cost too... by mr_gerbik · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Fine, the equipment may be cheap -- and it sounds like you get what you pay for. But what about the cost of man hours it takes to get this up and running. Not to mention the man hours it will take to support some hodge-podge solution to wireless. For all the trouble you will have to go to to get this crappy solution going, you could afford 802.11b that works out of the box on most distros anymore.

    If you want to save some money cutting corners, then build some cheap pringles cantennas or something.

    -gerbik

    1. Re:Man Hours is a Cost too... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The first assumtion with any hobby is that your time is worthless, since you would gladly do this for free.

  11. Re:dare I ask by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Sure. Just get a compiler and port it.
    I can promise you it won't be plug and play, but it is definitely possible. The code may work but you will need to replace any linux system and library calls that don't exist in windows, with ones that do exist in windows.

    Think cygwin. www.cygwin.com. This is a collection of programs and libraries that are on linux, ported to windows.

    This may or may not help with this task.

    cheers!

  12. Low cost? by cybermace5 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Have any of you priced serial radio modems recently?

    We're talking far, far more expensive than even the more expensive wireless Ethernet cards. Check this out: Arrick's wireless links.. $650.

    Perhaps there are some modules that, in a manufacturing situation, are pretty cheap. But you're going to have to spend a lot, unless you're interested in developing with TI's transceiver modules. Break out a very tiny soldering iron and a magnifying glass, those flatpacks can get pretty small (this I say right before actually soldering a similar sized chip).

    --
    ...
    1. Re:Low cost? by dethl · · Score: 2, Informative

      It does have something good: better range (300'-3000'). Apple says their Airport Base Station gets 150'

      --
      "Some fight for law. Some fight for justice. What will you fight for? One day, you will see."
    2. Re:Low cost? by uradu · · Score: 2

      > Check this out: Arrick's wireless links. $650.

      That's only because this is a complete solution. You can get transmitter/receiver modules for these kinds of data rates quite cheaply--just pick up a copy of Circuit Cellar and browse the ads. You can find modules for under $20. Of course, the majority are more in the 50MHz range. What makes GENRIP special is that it lets you run IP transparently over these radio modems. Normally when you integrate these radios into a hardware design, you have to implement the entire network protocol from scratch, and most of the time that ends up NOT being IP, believe me.

    3. Re:Low cost? by Hayzeus · · Score: 3, Interesting
      The units under $20US are generally RF-only. As a rule, you need to implement at the very least some kind of encoding method (manchester or similar) before you can begin to use them (reasonably trivial). These units really aren't "modems". Abacom Technology and Laipac sell some pretty good examples of these units.

      There may be higher end units available for $20, but probably not in single-unit quantities.

      For those really interested, the OCI units that are used at Arrick can often be found on EBAY for cheap (I use a pair of these myself).

    4. Re:Low cost? by cybermace5 · · Score: 2

      It still leaves me wondering what makes this so special. What's so difficult about a straight RS-232-style connection? Buffer in, buffer out. Send a packet with an ID number. If someone's talking, wait.

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      ...
    5. Re:Low cost? by Hayzeus · · Score: 2

      For a lot of applications you're correct. This probably becomes useful only if the client application "wants" for whatever reason to use IP. As, for an example, and embedded web server (which begs the question: why an embedded web server?).

    6. Re:Low cost? by cybermace5 · · Score: 3, Funny

      ...embedded web server (which begs the question: why an embedded web server?).

      Why? So it can get Slashdotted, of course!

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      ...
  13. Re:dare I ask by coryboehne · · Score: 3, Interesting

    With a minimal amount of porting I'm sure this can be used on any platform. But for use in embedded systems *nix is (IMHO) always the best choice, so it's logical they decided to shoot that direction at first.

    As a side note, lan parties could get very interesting using this technology... :)

  14. Not necessarily cheaper. by Hayzeus · · Score: 5, Informative
    It should be borne in mind that a decent 900mhz radio modem is NOT generally cheaper than the equivalent 802.11b device. The real advantage (in mobile robotics) is that radio modems don't require the associated infrastructure to support an 802.11B device (like a PC, for instance) and can thus be indirectly cheaper.

    Having said that, easily microcontroller interfacable 802.11b devices are (at least by rumor) beginning to show up on the market. I have no idea what the cost is tho.

    1. Re:Not necessarily cheaper. by cybermace5 · · Score: 2

      I'm more interested in the glut of Motorola's onCore GPS boards that have been showing up for $15-$20. If some wonderful manufacturer ever decided to offer a radio modem board for $20, we could have some interesting combos.

      Th GPS is only 8 channel, but more accurate versions will probably surface soon.

      --
      ...
    2. Re:Not necessarily cheaper. by cybermace5 · · Score: 2

      The perfect size to integrate into a car dash computer.

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      ...
    3. Re:Not necessarily cheaper. by cybermace5 · · Score: 2

      Sure, Manchester is simple, but you still have to set up a PLL, sample and compare with a flip-flop and get your edge transitions...can be difficult to get tuned right. But then, that's where all the fun is.

      --
      ...
  15. "Cost requirements" of 802.11 WLANS? by Wakko+Warner · · Score: 3, Funny

    Look, if you guys can't afford a few cans of Pringles, I'll chip in a few bucks...

    - A.P.

    --
    "Remember when the U.S. had a drug problem, and then we declared a War On Drugs, and now you can't buy drugs anymore?"
  16. Re:SOUTH Florida by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    South Florida is so different from the nothern part of the state... almost a different state in and on itself! :)

  17. Linux Has Had an Equivalent by zentec · · Score: 5, Informative


    Check your kernel sources. Enable the ax.25 kernel modules and you too can enable tcp/ip over serial devices.

    Add in the supplemential toys which include a niftly "inted"-style super server and you can have it fire applications off on that serial lan, or use kernel routing to route to the Internet.

    Spiffy.

  18. Great range with the Microhard wireless modem by Jon+Abbott · · Score: 4, Informative

    According to this document, the Microhard MHX-910 has a range 20 miles (line-of-sight) or more. I'm guessing (and hoping) this is omnidirectional. That could prove to be very useful in many applications where the omnidirectional range of 802.11b doesn't cut it!

    Also, did anybody notice that the company's name, "Microhard", is the opposite of "Microsoft"? :^)

    1. Re:Great range with the Microhard wireless modem by DeltaSigma · · Score: 2

      Well great, now that all those names are taken I guess I'll have to go with macroflaccid.

  19. ultra low cost??? how?? by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    those radios are MORE expensive than 802.11 cards.

    I can get a pair of 802.11 cards for $20.00 each on ebay (ISA type not pcmcia) or even cheaper is the old wavelan cards.. Granted I cant talk to embedded items like a 68hc11 or a Pic with an ISA card, but for what they are trying to do, it's certianly a whole bunch cheaper than buying the 910MHZ devkits they are using..

    when someone says "ultra low cost" I expect it to mean "cheaper than what you can do now."

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  20. Metricom Ricochet Radios by silentbozo · · Score: 2

    Aren't ricochet wireless modems serial-communicable radio modems? You can get the older ones for fairly cheap, and the newer ones for probably about $30-40 a piece. Older ones being preferable in areas where Ricochet has been reactivated, due to issues with them deliberately crippling your point-to-point connectivity with the newer modems.

  21. Ethernet addresses by Eric+Smith · · Score: 2
    They say that you have to assign unique MAC addresses, which is obviously true, and that they force the high order byte to be zero. But they really ought to mention that you are supposed to set the next-to-the-LSB bit (0x02 hex) in the first byte of the address, in order to designate it as a locally administrated address. The IEEE 802 specs require that you do this if you want to assign your own addresses rather than using an officially assigned block.

    It used to be that the IEEE would only complete OUI blocks (16M addresses). They charge $1650 for that, but now you can buy an "Individual Address Block" of 256 addresses for $550. For locally administrated addresses you don't have to pay anything, but of course you're not guaranteed that they are unique.

    For more info, see the IEEE registration authority pages.

    There's also a rule that you aren't allowed to use a new OUI until you've used up 90% of your existing allocation. But it's obviously not enforced, since Cisco has over 190 assigned OUIs (not including those of companies they've acquired), and I very much doubt that they've shipped 2.85 billion Ethernet ports.

  22. IP addresses? by njdj · · Score: 2

    In the example they use the nonrouted (and nonunique) IP addresses in the 192.168.x.x range. Wouldn't this be a problem if you had 2 groups of people doing this independently within radio range of each other?
    How unlikely is this in an urban area?

    1. Re:IP addresses? by twitter · · Score: 2
      Wouldn't this be a problem if you had 2 groups of people doing this independently within radio range of each other? How unlikely is this in an urban area?

      Too unlikely, I'm afraid. I'd love to chat with someone else setting a network of these babies up. We'd both gain much more than we'd lose by sharing resources.

      --

      Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  23. Bluetooth serial by g4dget · · Score: 2

    You'll probably see pretty cheap (my guess is $20-$50) Bluetooth serial dongles coming out in 2003. And, of course, you can already get unpackaged Bluetooth modules from Ericsson that effectively have a Bluetooth connector. And you'll probably see more PICs with Bluetooth capabilities. Those are likely to be a more convenient and robust solution than special-purpose 900MHz serial hacks. They will also allow you to talk to the serial devices from any Bluetooth dongle, not just a proprietary one.

    You can, of course, already get Bluetooth USB dongles for around $30. Those are really great little pieces of hardware, and you can stick them on just about any computer that needs to communicate wirelessly.

    I seriously doubt that the boards that GENRIP works with are "ultra low-cost". Their web site doesn't have any prices that I could see, and these kinds of boards tend to be costly.