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Report from the ACM DRM Workshop

Anonymous Coward writes "There's open skepticism from researchers about the ability of DRM to solve Hollywood's copy protection problems. Read Edward Felten's review here... Papers from the workshop are available online as well."

119 of 274 comments (clear)

  1. Watermarking by dolby2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I just wish they would give it up, its only a matter of time when they come out with some type of copy protection, that someone will come up with a way of defeating it. Meanwhile we (the consumer) suffer because we get things like cd's we can't play in our computer.

    1. Re:Watermarking by u-235-sentinel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's even worse than that. People have been purchasing cd's they can't even play in their car or home stereo.

      Pretty sad.

      --
      Has Comcast disconnected your Internet account? Same here. You can read about it at http://comcastissue.blogspot.com
    2. Re:Watermarking by r0xah · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is going to be bad when all music comes with a EULA thrown into the little booklet and the music companies decide that since you listen to the music in an unacceptable manor (ex: saved on your computer, on an unsupported portable device, etc.) that you are void from being able to listen to what you have bought... and the music is expired.

      --
      those people who think they know everything are a great annoyance to those of us who do. -isaac asimov
    3. Re:Watermarking by WeirdKid · · Score: 2

      If that's the case, they should return them. Will it ever be possible ignore the constant barrage of subliminal ("sublimnibable"?) and liminal commands to PURCHASE, CONSUME, and WASTE and implement an effective boycott of all things DRM? I mean, we're talking CD's here, not FOOD! Votes, letters, and faxes won't do diddly. This is America folks: money is god. Remember, their money is yours first. Don't give it to them without a fight!

    4. Re:Watermarking by Camulus · · Score: 5, Informative

      This is a good reason to support Congressman Boucher and the Digital Choice and Freedom Act of 2002. They are trying to actually get fair rights usage on the law books, not just as court case precidents (esp. since the DMCA stripped a lot of our rights away and this takes some back). It is not slated to appear this congressional session. However, it never hurts to start calling your Reps and asking them to sponsor the bill.

      Info on the bill

      /end paranoid sounding political rant

    5. Re:Watermarking by chriso11 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If they only allow exchanges, I would take another one, come back and ask for a replacement. Wash, rinse, repeat, repeat.... Go through their entire collection of CDs. It only takes 4 or 5 customers to do that before the store policy changes to accept returns.

      As an alternative, if you pay with a credit card, you can claim that you were sold defective goods.

      --
      No, I don't trust in god. He'll have to pay up front, like everybody else.
    6. Re:Watermarking by kasperd · · Score: 2

      Meanwhile we (the consumer) suffer because we get things like cd's we can't play in our computer.

      They may look like CD's, but they are not. Return it and demand to get your money back. (Or an exchange for a real CD which is of course impossible because the title is not available on CD.)

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    7. Re:Watermarking by ealar+dlanvuli · · Score: 3, Informative

      I would recomend sending a professinaly writen *snail mail* about this bill. I have always found I get personal letters when I do so.

      Make sure you play the "partyline" and "supporting my views" somewhere in your letter. It also doesn't hurt to explain how copyright works (my old congresscriter actually didn't really have a firm grasp if I am to judge by his first reply to a mailing) and why it is important to protect the public domain or abolish copyright.

      Partline arguments:
      R=increased goverment rights given at the expense of the citizens inherent right to copy in an effort to protect a buisness model.
      D=increased corperate control given at the expense of the consumer in an effort to save a failing buisness model.

      It also helps not to use the words "failing buisness model" if you don't have the qualifications to make that statment. Just be honest and clear (at most 4 paragraphs, a strong thesis and a clear closing)

      --
      I live in a giant bucket.
    8. Re:Watermarking by gweihir · · Score: 2

      Actually from some of the presentations in the DRM workshop I got the impression that defeating watermarks is more advanced than creating them.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted and ignored otherwise.
  2. Will they ever learn? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    DRM is threatening now. We don't know what sort of gimmick they're going to come out with to defeat piracy. Once it's out, it'll stop piracy for a short term. At least untill someone whips out a, "sharpie pen exploit."

    The pirates and anyone interested in defeating DRM have one advantage over the RIAA/MPAA - We do it for free. They have development costs. We don't. We contrive functionality not merely due to a desire to pirate, but because it is fun.

    I'm a geek. I get bored.

    1. Re:Will they ever learn? by Cleveland+Steamer · · Score: 2, Insightful
      They have learned. Yes, the ability to defeat DRM mechanisms will always exist. However, the cost to defeat those mechanisms will grow with each new iteration.

      Anyone can afford the Sharpie pen required to defeat today's protection scheme. But who will be able to afford the in-circuit emulator or logic analyzer needed to defeat tomorrow's scheme?

    2. Re:Will they ever learn? by rodgerd · · Score: 2

      That one person is very easy to send to jail.

      What makes circumvention for fair use encumbering devices feasible is having them ubiquitous, because then you can buy all the laws you like, but no-one can enforce them (short of a War on Drugs, stick everyone in jail for five years for being caught with a sound card with digital outputs kind of regime). When only a small number of people can produce unencumbered information, it is trivial to get those people.

    3. Re:Will they ever learn? by Iguanaphobic · · Score: 2

      Yes, it only takes one person to design a "mod chip", but what about when each instance of the DRM-enabled hardware requires its own custom chip?
      Hopefully by then, he'll be able to e-mail me the circuit diagram and I'll be able toprint my own chip. It will happen!

      --
      Fascism should more properly be called corporatism, since it is the merger of state and corporate power.
    4. Re:Will they ever learn? by sconeu · · Score: 2

      . At least untill someone whips out a, "sharpie pen exploit."

      You know, they should have arrested that football guy for possessing (and flaunting!) a circumvention device.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  3. Yup, pretty much.. by schon · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There's open skepticism from researchers about the ability of DRM to solve Hollywood's copy protection problems

    In May I attended a meeting on amending Canada's copyright laws to include DRM protection.. one of the guys there owns a company that does encryption research.. his statement basically said "the application of encryption technology to prevent copying is fundamentally flawed"

    Indeed, someone who makes his living doing what the entertainment industry wants, and he says it can't be done.

    I'm glad that researchers are finally speaking up about this.

    1. Re:Yup, pretty much.. by bogie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "I'm glad that researchers are finally speaking up about this."

      But its already too late for that. DRM is here now and being rolled out. Its also readily apparent that both Microsoft and Big Media have bet the farm on DRM.

      I wouldn't bet on this changing anything, in fact with the current Orwellian government which we just elected, I wouldn't be surprised if such discussions become outlawed.

      --
      If you wanna get rich, you know that payback is a bitch
    2. Re:Yup, pretty much.. by LostCluster · · Score: 3, Funny

      Researcher allowed to talk bad about DRM?

      And the DCMA allowed this? What loophole?

    3. Re:Yup, pretty much.. by Greedo · · Score: 2

      Its also readily apparent that both Microsoft and Big Media have bet the farm on DRM.

      Cool. I guess we're all about to win farms.

      --
      Tuus crepidae innexilis sunt.
    4. Re:Yup, pretty much.. by Azog · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Its also readily apparent that both Microsoft and Big Media have bet the farm on DRM.
      I disagree - two of the papers at the conference were presented by Microsoft Research people. They are quite interesting, one shows how to defeat any currently deployed watermarking scheme, and the other discusses the bigger picture of DRM and watermarking vs. peer to peer networks and other forms of file sharing.

      Both papers are very sceptical of DRM.

      Microsoft may be playing the DRM game for now, but I'm sure it's just a temporary thing... if they convince Hollywood and the record studios that Windows Media Player is the "only secure" format, they will potentially gain a short term advantage over the competition. And in this industry, a short term advantage can be leveraged into a long term industry lead... Profit !

      Yeah, in the long run all the schemes will be broken and Microsoft knows it, but they're happy to play the game for now.
      --
      Torrey Hoffman (Azog)
      "HTML needs a rant tag" - Alan Cox
    5. Re:Yup, pretty much.. by gweihir · · Score: 2

      And the DCMA allowed this? What loophole?

      No idea, but some of the people that presented Monday where at the reception today, so....

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted and ignored otherwise.
    6. Re:Yup, pretty much.. by seanellis · · Score: 2

      This paper in particular caught my eye. A generic technique for removing any watermarking scheme?

      Surely if they locked up Dmitri Sklyarov for talking about Adobe's abysmal protection mechanisms, how long can it be before we see the same for Darko Kirovski? (Gee, he sounds kinda russian too, guys - let's get him!)

      Luckily Fabien Petitcolas, his co-author, lives in England and therefore is out of reach of the RIAA, unless of course he is called over to Redmond on business some day...

  4. What do you mean DRM isn't effective? by mini+me · · Score: 5, Funny

    It worked for this post...

    Bar, Qrpelcg QEZ cebgrpgrq zrqvn
    Gjb, Dhrfgvba Znex, Dhrfgvba Znex, Dhrfgvba Znex
    Guerr, Cebsvg Rkpynzngvba Znex, Rkpynzngvba Znex, Rkpynzngvba Znex

    1. Re:What do you mean DRM isn't effective? by sdjunky · · Score: 2

      --SkriptKiddie DRM Reverser output--
      See how well it worked?
      See? encrypted, encrypted, encrypted
      all of you suck, suck, suck
      --End output--

    2. Re:What do you mean DRM isn't effective? by Verteiron · · Score: 2

      Hah! You fool! It says... "The DMCA Police should knocking on your door at any moment."

      What DMCA polighuifhnsduik

      NO CARRIER

      --
      End of lesson. You may press the button.
    3. Re:What do you mean DRM isn't effective? by DeltaSigma · · Score: 5, Funny
      Wait! Wait, I've got it, it says...

      One, Decrypt DRM protected media Two, Question Mark, Question Mark, Question Mark Three, ...


      Just a second I have to answer the door...

      ...

      ...Hillary Rosen! What brings you to this corner of the neighborhood, and why are those cops standing the--*BLEAGH*

      *Sounds of a soft heavy object being drug away, thrown in a trunk, and a car speeding off follow.*
    4. Re:What do you mean DRM isn't effective? by floppy+ears · · Score: 4, Funny

      Didn't you really mean to say:

      Ash nazg durbatuluk, ash nazg gimbatul, ash nazg thrakatuluk, agh butzum-ishi krimpatul!

      --

      "If I could live to be several hundred
      I could take a walk and really wander, really wonder."
  5. I think... by extagboy · · Score: 3, Funny

    they should watermark paper. That way noone could copy it!

    Oh wait...

  6. DRM=No more memory dumps? by Prince_Ali · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If DRM could be implemented without restricting access to memory in my own computer I probably wouldn't mind it so much. The problem is that DRM cannot be implemented without this restriction. Any encrypted file will have to be decrypted, and that means that I can dump memory and get the unencrypted value. DRM will never work without taking away certain things about a computer that make it the extremely useful tool that it is.

    1. Re:DRM=No more memory dumps? by Iguanaphobic · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Any encrypted file will have to be decrypted, and that means that I can dump memory and get the unencrypted value.

      That's only the first step. You can hear and see. It's only a matter of time until you try to tell your friends about what you've seen and heard. I'm afraid that we need to restrict the output from your mouth (tongue removal), restrict the output of your hands (finger removal) and that last bastion of binary communication, your eyelids. (Eeeewww, gross). This will be required to protect our IP from you, you nasty pirate. Now, we want all of this done at birth, so no one will ever have the opportunity to pirate our IP. End of problem.

      --
      Fascism should more properly be called corporatism, since it is the merger of state and corporate power.
    2. Re:DRM=No more memory dumps? by be-fan · · Score: 2

      Not if the CPU won't let you make those memory accesses.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    3. Re:DRM=No more memory dumps? by sweetooth · · Score: 2

      Who said anything about using the CPU to do it. There are plenty of other ways to access the hardware directly. Of course they are beyond the means of most and extremly inconvenient for those that have the equiptment.

    4. Re:DRM=No more memory dumps? by DVega · · Score: 2
      "If DRM could be implemented without restricting access to memory in my own computer I probably wouldn't mind it so much. The problem is that DRM cannot be implemented without this restriction."

      Wrong! DRM could be implemented in hardware in the soundcard. So the music never gets decripted by the CPU.

      Or even the music could be decripted by digital speakers so the only way you'ld have to make a copy is with a microphone. That only until a system like Macrovision is made for sound.

      I recommend reading this essay

      --
      MOD THE CHILD UP!
    5. Re:DRM=No more memory dumps? by Zelet · · Score: 2

      What do you think Palladium is? It makes it impossible to see what is in memory. Read up Palladium... it will scare you more than anything else.

      --
      ...And when they came for me, there was no one left to speak out for me." - Martin Niemoeller (1892-1984)
    6. Re:DRM=No more memory dumps? by Mac+Degger · · Score: 2

      Unlikely, if not an impossible suggestion. To create sound, something allways has to fibrate (even if you use some kind of hypothetical electromagnetic wave to create energy focussed enough to compress and widen the air density in a travceling waveform). To get something to vibrate, you'll need current. No matter what DRM type you use, someone can ALLWAYS tap the wire before it reaches the actual vibrating system; maybe even at the system itself.

      Actually, the same case can be made for monitors: there's allways the termination point of the computing system to the actual display mechanism. Even if somehow the DRM is built into the monitor, there's always that connection point to 'listen in' on.

      --
      -- Waht? Tehr's a preveiw buottn?
    7. Re:DRM=No more memory dumps? by cheezedawg · · Score: 2
      Palladium is just MS's implementation of TCPA

      http://www.microsoft.com/technet/treeview/default. asp?url=/technet/security/news/PallFAQ2.asp


      Q: Is "Palladium" Microsoft's implementation of the Trusted Computing Platform Alliance (TCPA) specification?

      A: No, "Palladium" is not an implementation of TCPA spec. The two projects do share some features, such as attestation and sealed storage, but they have fundamentally different architectures. (To learn more about the TCPA's approach, you can download a copy of version 1.1 of its spec from its Web site, http://www.trustedcomputing.org/.)

      a pleasant side-effect, render the GPL useless

      For some good commentary about why this statement borders between misleading and pure crap, see Seth Schoen's thoughts (near the bottom).
      --
      "The defense of freedom requires the advance of freedom" - George W Bush
  7. That is NOT the text by SeanTobin · · Score: 5, Informative

    The text from the article says:

    Proposals for systems involving mandatory watermark detection in rendering devices try to impact the effectiveness of [file sharing systems].... In addition to severe commercial and social problems, these schemes suffer from several technical deficiencies, which, in the presence of an effective [file sharing system], lead to their complete collapse. We conclude that such schemes are doomed to failure.

    Note, the article actually says that the watermarking is doomed to failure... not p2p. I've got no idea where on earth you got that text, but its not correct.

    --
    Karma: SELECT `karma` FROM `users` WHERE `userid`=138474;
  8. So how many didn't show up? by russotto · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'd be interested in knowing how many people _didn't_ appear or present papers at this workshop due to the DMCA.

  9. Re: useless drivel by techstar25 · · Score: 3, Funny

    no one wins, but the rich get richer.
    I think one could just use that reply for every article ever posted on Slashdot.

  10. The Folly of copy protection by Rational+Nerd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As long as we can get the encoded version (on the disc) and decoded version (out the speaker or monitor) of media (music, movies) then copy protection is doomed.

    1. Re:The Folly of copy protection by Planesdragon · · Score: 5, Interesting

      As long as we can get the encoded version (on the disc) and decoded version (out the speaker or monitor) of media (music, movies) then copy protection is doomed.

      You misunderstand. RIAA doesn't need to make copying impossible--they just need to raise sufficient barriers so that an equal-copy version is harder to get than walking to the store and buying one.

      They don't even have to worry about price right now--they just need to make the most convenient method of getting a copy of re-listenable (as opposed to broadcast) music to get it from them.

      (Yeah, and online delivery would be the best way to get it--but that sorta requires DRM at the moment...)

    2. Re:The Folly of copy protection by mblase · · Score: 2

      they just need to raise sufficient barriers so that an equal-copy version is harder to get than walking to the store and buying one. ...because this is so much easier than just lowering prices to achieve the same effect.

    3. Re:The Folly of copy protection by Planesdragon · · Score: 2

      because this is so much easier than just lowering prices to achieve the same effect.

      No, it isn't. It's entirely different.

      I don't bother to try and exchange tapes of anime--even the legal ones--beause it's more convenient to buy it at the store or watch it on TV.

      I _do_ exchange song files, and I try to be legal and buy the CD--but it's so much more hassle to buy the CDs and record the MP3s so they're how I use them than to go out and get the files from someone who's allready done it.

      If RIAA could make a delivery mechanism that was as convenient as Napster was and some P2P networks are, they'd win even if the other network was still cheaper. At least, they'd win this battle, and then they could start fighting the next one.

    4. Re:The Folly of copy protection by Sloppy · · Score: 2
      Swell, now you've fixed half of the problem created by this crap. What about the other half: that indy content won't be playable on mainstream consumer equipment, because it will lack the expensive-to-license watermark.

      You'll be able to listen to all the pirated Britney that you want, but your 2012 equipment won't be able to play the bands that you like. You'll have to pull out the old stuff from 2002 to play that music.

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  11. 'Bout time... by pla · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While I agree with one person's comment, that this level of response won't make any difference *policy wise*, it strikes me as an important step that engineers *in the industry* have started saying quite blunty, "this won't work".

    Having a million random geeks say "we can break anything you throw at us" carries little weight - the non-techies coming up with these crackpot schemes just assure themselves that *their* idea will make fools of the collected geeks of the world.

    OTOH, having the very geeks PAID to design and implement these ideas say "uh, well, no, it really won't work all that well" means quite a lot more. Obviously, mr. clueless exec's first response would consist of firing any naysayers. After the 10th or 20th person to say "no, really, this won't work, it doesn't matter if you threaten to fire me", they *might* start to get the idea that they have at least a somewhat difficult goal.

    This might mark a turning point. Not necessarily for the better, since I expect the next set of ideas to involve a lot of annoying-as-hell hardware-level DRM, but since even that will unavoidably fail, we have taken a step toward the road back to sanity.

    I hope. The RIAA and MPAA could always try to get the death penalty for music pirates. ;-)

    "Whad'ja do, man?"
    "Downloaded an MP3 of Brandenberg Concerto #3"
    "Uh, I thought that would have gone PD by now"
    "Nah, when Disney discovered a 14th century precedent for Mickey, they had copyrights retroactively extended back for a full millenium."
    "Bummer"
    "Yeah. But at least I only *downloaded* a copy, I just get flogged plus the standard 20 year sentence. A buddy of mine made Mozart's 19th string quartet available on a file sharing network. Poor bastard, they dragged his wife and kids out into the street and shot them all, then at the actual hearing sentenced him to death by impalement in front of RIAA HQ."

  12. Re:If you build it, they will come! by sien · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Nonsense. If Hollywood really can't protect it's works the film industry will die. It's an economic question. A reasonably large budgeted feature film costs $100 M to make and involves at a very rough estimate around 100 person years of labour. If the money cannot be recouped reasonably it's all over. No more Matrix, no more Fight Club, no Harry Potter, no Lord of the Rings.

    It should be noted that the game industry has managed it. Consoles exist to some degree because console games can be made sufficiently difficult to copy that most people can't be bothered. And with some games costing upwards of $10 M to develop this couldn't happen sooner.

    The current music industry is another story. They are dead. In 1970 the only way a record could be made and distributed was with a recording studio that cost thousands, perhaps millions, and expensive duplication equipment along with an expensive distribution chain. These days you can by a digital 8 track recorder and a PC for less than a grand and do it all yourself and then distribute it over the net. Mp3s and file sharing will change the economics of music and kill the RIAA but they will never kill it, with films it's different, digital technology offers the possibility of wrecking Hollywood.

    Think about it for a sec, before putting up your slashdotisms.

  13. the REAL reason why DRM will fail by inode_buddha · · Score: 4, Insightful

    has nothing to do with the machinery, technologies, protocols, etc. It has everything to do with people. Even if the DRM technologies were perfected right now, people would still find a way around it. Why? Because they want to. IMHO we all need to remember that a system isn't just the hardware, software, and logical bits. The system also includes the people; people who create the hardware and software; people who manage and use it; people who create content, etc. People who give it all a purpose. I've never seen any hardware or software that has a purpose by itself; people give it that purpose, and it is reflected in the design. If someone's purpose is to crack DRM schemes, they will probably do so.

    --
    C|N>K
    1. Re:the REAL reason why DRM will fail by deblau · · Score: 2
      the REAL reason why DRM will fail has nothing to do with the machinery, technologies, protocols, etc. It has everything to do with people. Even if the DRM technologies were perfected right now, people would still find a way around it. Why? Because they want to.

      Well said! Everyone, repeat after me:

      • You cannot solve technological problems through social means.
      • Conversely, you cannot solve social problems through technological means.
      DRM per se is fine. It's a technology, neither good nor evil. (In an ideal world, of course, it wouldn't be a necessary technology, but that's an argument for another day.) Its de facto application, however, is to attempt to solve a social problem, copyright infringement, hence it is doomed to fail.
      --
      This post expresses my opinion, not that of my employer. And yes, IAAL.
    2. Re:the REAL reason why DRM will fail by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 2

      > Why? Because they want to.

      I want 2+2 to equal 5. This won't happen however much I want it to.

      Fortunately it can be shown that non-copyability is just like that very statement, impossible.

      As anyone can easily see, there is no way to change either fact. Absolutely no way whatsoever.

  14. Not doomed, exactly... by Sheetrock · · Score: 5, Insightful
    While true that companies seek a way to wrap their media in such a way as to make it impossible to copy (the ideal), right now they'll settle for forcing some level of degradation into the copies to add a practical factor preventing the limitless illegal distribution from one source of their content.

    I had the opportunity to engage a luminary in the field in friendly discussion at a September DRM luncheon in Prague. He made it clear that despite the feelings of a vocal minority (us), copy protection will be accepted if not welcomed by the general population. Consumers in both Europe and Japan currently purchase such content with minimal complaint, and it seems even more likely in field testing that America will actually desire the copy protection if they are told it will lead to better sound and picture quality.

    Granted, he was working within the industry, but the devastating piracy figures in a recent poll conducted among computer users made it clear that DRM will save the industry a lot of money. The poll, performed by blind surveying at three recent trade shows across the U.S., showed a staggering amount of pirated content; broken down by operating system of preference (to see what kind of effect DeCSS has had) apparently Windows users 'only' pirate about a quarter of their movie content, against Linux users' 67% and Macintosh 30%.

    In the wake of this information, and the lackluster performance of the music industry in recent years, it is little wonder that they're adopting a 'Chicken Little' approach -- for them, the sky truly is falling. Hopefully, a reasonable compromise between our rights to do with our hardware as we will and the rights of copyright holders to be renumerated for their efforts will be struck; however, I am assured that if one will give, it will be the continuance of Open Source media decoders.

    --

    Try not. Do or do not, there is no try.
    -- Dr. Spock, stardate 2822-3.




    1. Re:Not doomed, exactly... by bartash · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Consumers in both Europe and Japan currently purchase such content with minimal complaint

      What are you talking about? What copy protected content do European consumers purchase? DVDs maybe but I heard they were available in the US too.

      America will actually desire the copy protection if they are told it will lead to better sound and picture quality

      So everyone will believe what they are told? Clearly there is no technical relation between better sound and picture quality and DRM.

      Granted, he was working within the industry

      And you believed what you were told.

      --
      Read Epic the first RPG novel.
    2. Re:Not doomed, exactly... by Meat+Blaster · · Score: 2

      Music CDs as well, for at least a year. You can read more from here. Obviously Europe at least buys more than copy protected DVD's and software.

    3. Re:Not doomed, exactly... by BlackGriffen · · Score: 2

      ...and the rights of copyright holders to be renumerated for their efforts...

      No such right exists. In the strictest sense, I only have a right to however much others are willing to give me for my goods or services. I do not have a right to be paid for what I'm doing irrespective of the willingness of others to pay for it. They have the right to attempt to encrypt what they make, but they do not have the right to criminal or civil action if I break said encryption.

      Admittedly, the law grants them a temporary monopoly on the market for said product, but that is all the law grants, no more, no less. Not everything the law grants is a right, though. Social Security, welfare, and a number of other things that the current law grants for are not rights. Perhaps we should refer to them as copygrants instead of copyrights from now on to make the distinction.

      BG

    4. Re:Not doomed, exactly... by swb · · Score: 2

      Granted, he was working within the industry, but the devastating piracy figures in a recent poll conducted among computer users made it clear that DRM will save the industry a lot of money.

      How is piracy even costing them money? Even the assumption that each pirated copy is lost revenue is a fallacy since it assumes that all the pirated copies would have been purchased if the pirate copy wasn't available.

      The assumption that pirated copies of anything cause the seller to accrue costs is pure fantasy, unless you're disingenuous enough to include the cost of their antipiracy efforts.

      The fact is that copying content doesn't cost the original issuer anything. I'd only grant them about 10% lost sales due to piracy -- many people who pirate just get it because they can, not because they want it.

    5. Re:Not doomed, exactly... by Mac+Degger · · Score: 2

      BMI Europe (Bertelsman I believe) has just announced that ALL it's cd's will be copyprotected from now on. Search Slashdot for the article, I'm too lazy :)

      --
      -- Waht? Tehr's a preveiw buottn?
  15. Re:C'mon already by AKnightCowboy · · Score: 2
    Who is really still buying CD's?


    I do occassionally only to ensure I can get a nice sounding rip out of it. It pains me to see how many songs are out there encoded at a crappy 128kbps. At one time I thought that was sufficient until I started listening to them at 192kbps. At that rate it sounds MUCH better crisper. I can't tell the difference between 192kbps and any higher though and it's a good compromise on file size. With many relatives I have hundreds of CDs available to swap. Since it's all for personal use and I'm just trading amongst relatives and friends that's alright right? No? But Metallica said it was alright! They just don't want people using P2P and putting it out there for millions to download. We can still swap tapes right? Oh no? Why not? When did this happen?

  16. Re:Silly by augros · · Score: 3, Funny

    Ah, yes, that's the problem alright, no one ever taught the people using Kazaa that stealing is wrong. It's all so clear now. Of course moral virtue is acquired by a good education!

    --

    And interesting sig. So a religion is a small, unpopular, large, popular, small ...

    --

  17. Thats not really a problem by autopr0n · · Score: 2

    People can just rip those CDs to MP3. Most car sterios play CD-Rom's full of MP3s these days.

    Nevermind that this is exactly what the technology is supposed to prevent. It certanly dosn't :P

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  18. The problem with DRM: unimaginative Hollywood. by crazyphilman · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I think the real problem with DRM as Hollywood types are trying to implement it is that they're so unimaginative they can't envision a scenario in which online offerings are accessed with anything besides a general-purpose computer. Basically, it's the same old Hollywood problem all over again: they can't picture anything new themselves, so they keep rehashing existing things ad nauseum.

    Instead of trying to wreck or cripple personal computers, why aren't they trying to build a new special-purpose media device with the decryption method in hardware and the case sealed? Doing this would let them implement DRM in any way they chose without interfering with anyone's work, it would give them a new product to sell, and it would probably leave everyone happy. Not just happy; probably delighted.

    Some other benefits of such a product would be that they could control what connectors are installed, they could play with the way the screen is painted so it wouldn't appear well on videotape (remember how old CRTs wouldn't show up well on videotape because of how the scan lines were generated?) and they could build in a temporary storage function which would let you time-shift or do any other thing you wanted.

    Think about it: this would give them everything they want. They could put A/V content on the web in a proprietary encrypted format, so they wouldn't have to worry about all us Linux guys downloading their precious files, people would have access to the content as part of their cable service, they'd get either a cheapo low-end model free or buy the premium system (the cell phone model)... And, everyone is happy. I can browse the non-DRM web with my Red Hat box, or turn on my content system when I want to do something requiring DRM. It's totally win-win.

    Sometimes I think the MPAA and RIAA are asleep at the switch. None of these legal maneuverings are necessary! Build the little custom media system, stop producing videotapes, switch over to encrypted online streams and DVDs, and freakin' relax. Drop the idea that everything has to run on a PC, for Christ's sake.

    Of course, this is just my opinion and they're not going to listen. But, wouldn't it be nice if they did?

    --
    Farewell! It's been a fine buncha years!
    1. Re:The problem with DRM: unimaginative Hollywood. by eddy · · Score: 2, Informative

      why aren't they trying to build a new special-purpose media device with the decryption method in hardware and the case sealed?

      You mean like the Micro Music Clip Players? :-)

      --
      Belief is the currency of delusion.
    2. Re:The problem with DRM: unimaginative Hollywood. by Larne · · Score: 3, Insightful
      They could put A/V content on the web in a proprietary encrypted format, so they wouldn't have to worry about all us Linux guys downloading their precious files

      Until some Linux guy puts a proxy between the player and the internet, captures the files en route, and then cracks the proprietary encryption.

      I agree the fundamental problem here is lack of imagination on the part of the **IA members, but I think the real solution will be in the form of making the content compelling enough, and cheap enough, that there'll be no motivation to steal it. Which ultimately means settling for big profits instead of obscene ones.

      The point of the original article seems to be that any DRM, whether in hardware, software, purhased laws, or all three, is doomed to failure.

    3. Re:The problem with DRM: unimaginative Hollywood. by miffo.swe · · Score: 2

      I think your suggestion was the smartest thing i have read in years. A PC is easily modified and programmable and thus always breakable. A sealed custom made system would be much harder to break. Your solution is the best one ever. If you dont want something pirated, dont ever put it on a PC!

      Damn smart, im impressed!

      --
      HTTP/1.1 400
    4. Re:The problem with DRM: unimaginative Hollywood. by sqlrob · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Instead of trying to wreck or cripple personal computers, why aren't they trying to build a new special-purpose media device with the decryption method in hardware and the case sealed? Doing this would let them implement DRM in any way they chose without interfering with anyone's work, it would give them a new product to sell, and it would probably leave everyone happy. Not just happy; probably delighted

      You mean like DIVX? We all know how well that worked

    5. Re:The problem with DRM: unimaginative Hollywood. by crazyphilman · · Score: 2

      DIVX? Wasn't that a software protocol? Running on PCs? That's not the same thing. I'm saying, build a special purpose hardware system, end-to-end, and only distribute media using that system's protocol. Encrypt everything along the entire path, seal all the hardware, limit the connectors provided with it, and enforce license terms which ban reverse engineering. In other words, for media content you're worried about, totally lock it into this hardware platform.

      Sure, people are going to try and break it, but they'd try and break PC DRM too. The difference is, it would be much easier to break PC DRM. Almost trivial in comparison. For one thing, you have access to the motherboard, you can reconfigure your machine, you can change the O/S running on it, you can install custom software on it...

      If media companies are clever, they'll make their media system entirely proprietary, with a proprietary O/S and no mechanism for a private person to develop software for it. The SDK could be distributed only to companies contracted to you, and of course, you would install all software at the factory and upgrades would be handled at the store where the gear was purchased ("No user serviceable parts inside! Opening this port will void your warranty! " and etc).

      Basically, just close up the whole media shebang, and leave the rest of the internet alone. It's not like our tech industry would find this difficult.

      --
      Farewell! It's been a fine buncha years!
    6. Re:The problem with DRM: unimaginative Hollywood. by crazyphilman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Quoth Larne: "Until some Linux guy puts a proxy between the player and the internet, captures the files en route, and then cracks the proprietary encryption."

      Ah, the reason that proprietary encryption systems have been cracked in the past has been that companies weren't trying very hard to encrypt the data. I see their attempts as token efforts, really. I think if they really, truly made an effort, they'd manage a system that would be very hard to crack. I'm not saying they should use RSA with really huge keys, but surely they can do better than they have in the past. I think you're a little too optimistic about the chances of the home user Vs. a properly funded research effort with an academic staff.

      In my dream system, each system would be given a public and private key at the factory. When the system connected up to the provider, it would transmit its public key. The provider would encrypt for that key, and the viewer would decrypt ONLY within its own memory space.

      You could make the case that some goober is going to strip the cable to the LCD, and try to capture the signal that way, but they can use a proprietary video system, limiting the usefulness of such a thing. And, of course, if it was me, I'd booby-trap the system so that it basically ate itself if a user tried to crack it open. A few dozen volts in a spike across the motherboard, for instance. But that's just me.

      Quoth Larne: "I agree the fundamental problem here is lack of imagination on the part of the **IA members, but I think the real solution will be in the form of making the content compelling enough, and cheap enough, that there'll be no motivation to steal it. Which ultimately means settling for big profits instead of obscene ones."

      Jeez, I keep hearing this, and man, you've got to give it up. Content companies don't want to hear it. They want the obscene profits, and they're willing to destroy YOUR PC to make that happen. My idea is to give them a more palatable, more profitable alternative, let them move away from PCs entirely, and allow all the little children to play nice together. Any solution which requires that content companies actually charge a fair price for their goods is doomed to failure. They're never going to agree to it. Think about it.

      Quoth Larne: "The point of the original article seems to be that any DRM, whether in hardware, software, purhased laws, or all three, is doomed to failure."

      Which I disagree with. DRM as it is currently being considered is of course doomed because it interferes with what people want to do and they're going to rebel. But, done more sensibly, it doesn't have to be that way. Look at the cable television market. I have premium cable, right? And, I have a digital cable box under my TV. Thus, I have access to like, fifty movie channels and so on and so forth, and my neighbor can't see them even if he taps my cable because he doesn't have the console. So it doesn't matter if he taps it or not.

      Descramblers do exist, but cable companies regularly short them out with brief bursts over the line, and they have ways of detecting them and sending out an angry "cable guy".

      Anyway, most people like the service as-is, and get the set-top box. It's cheap, it's no hassle, and it works great.

      My point is, if the technology is as streamlined and unobtrusive as the cable set-top box, everyone will have one and no one will bother trying to defeat the DRM in it. It just won't be worth it. The system itself will be cheap enough that everyone will have a copy, and that'll be that. You'll be able to get content subscriptions of some sort, and there'll be pay per view and other special purchases -- kinda like cable.

      I just think everyone's looking at this situation in the wrong way.

      --
      Farewell! It's been a fine buncha years!
    7. Re:The problem with DRM: unimaginative Hollywood. by crazyphilman · · Score: 2

      Thank you very much!

      One neat idea is, if someone tries to crack open the box, a subsystem inside the box zaps the motherboard and video circuitry with a couple of dozen volts at, say, a quarter amp. Not enough to hurt a person, but the boards are smokin'! This way, if a person tries to make a kludged box to capture content, as soon as he applies screwdriver to seam, he hears a little zap sound and the box goes the way of all flesh.

      Thanks for the compliment!

      Phil

      --
      Farewell! It's been a fine buncha years!
    8. Re:The problem with DRM: unimaginative Hollywood. by crazyphilman · · Score: 2

      "They are already doing this. It's called HDTV - "a new special-purpose media device with the decryption method in hardware and the case sealed".

      The problem with HDTV is it's very specific to cable television streams, whereas what I'm proposing is broader, able to get music, and live web streams, and so on. Media companies want to be able to distribute over the web, remember. HDTV doesn't give them that.

      The idea is, set things up so that all protected media *which is distributed over the web* has to come over a proprietary system. HDTV and digital cable already takes care of cable television; copy protection on CDs and DVDs takes care of those avenues as well (not that I'm a big fan of the way they're handling CD copy protection, but I think the DVDs are working out alright). We need something for the web. Hence, my suggestion.

      It is a little bit like HDTV in principle, though. Good point.

      --
      Farewell! It's been a fine buncha years!
    9. Re:The problem with DRM: unimaginative Hollywood. by sqlrob · · Score: 2

      No, not Divx:-), DIVX. The licensed "DVD" player released by Hollywood and Circuit City. It crashed and burned extremely hard.

      Custom hardware, custom media, strict licensing protections (Buy a disk, it would only play on your player). Didn't sell and was abandoned. Something suspicously like you proposed, massively rejected by consumers.

    10. Re:The problem with DRM: unimaginative Hollywood. by crazyphilman · · Score: 2

      Quoth sqlrob: "No, not Divx:-), DIVX. The licensed "DVD" player released by Hollywood and Circuit City. It crashed and burned extremely hard.

      Custom hardware, custom media, strict licensing protections (Buy a disk, it would only play on your player). Didn't sell and was abandoned. Something suspicously like you proposed, massively rejected by consumers."

      Ahhh... I never saw that one. I, um, well, I'm kind of a hermit. I don't get out much. ;)

      Actually the idea sounds similar but it's really very different. What I'm proposing is a system which is for internet connections only, i.e. internet channels for getting music, movies, live streams from CNN, etc. Basically, like a cable box for the media-heavy parts of the internet. It wouldn't play DVDs or any other similar media. We have DVD players for that. It wouldn't play music CDs either -- we have CD players for that. The system is purely for files and downloads, with some kind of on-board storage, say, 60GB worth. You'd be able to download a certain amount of material before you'd have to start making room for new stuff. And, of course, you could have movies and such "expire" after some period of time, and so on.

      Basically, what I'm trying to conceive of is a system which gives the MPAA and RIAA what they want in a proprietary hardware format so they can relax and declare the war over.

      We're going to get something like this one way or the other, you know. Either we do it in proprietary hardware, or THEY'll do it to our PCs.

      Just my 2c...

      --
      Farewell! It's been a fine buncha years!
    11. Re:The problem with DRM: unimaginative Hollywood. by crazyphilman · · Score: 2

      I think you're (mostly) right about HDTV, but I still think they want to be able to distribute some kinds of video over the web. Nothing that would compete with their other franchises, mind you, but I've heard stories about the MPAA (for instance) wanting to sell s service where you can download and watch every movie ever made, for a "nominal fee" at your convenience. Things like that make me think that the web does figure in their thoughts.

      I don't think it's so much a matter of having 50,000 channels, as of being able to order specific content on a per-use fee basis. I don't think that's as easy via HDTV as it is via the web, although my cable provider is trying out a digital "movies on demand" thing where I live. I didn't like it; the selection wasn't big enough, I ended up spending too much money on it, and it occasionally glitched, with the movie quitting on me. Maybe it'll be cool when they work the bugs out.

      I dunno; they're worried about the web, and they're pushing for all these DRM technologies. If they weren't going to put all this stuff on the web, why push for the technologies? After all, existing movies will still be able to be played on DRM systems, because they don't have any watermarks or anything incorporated. Right? So it really only applies to FUTURE content.

      If it really only applies to future content, then they can't be thinking they'll just put it on HDTV, because then, there would be no problem and the web would be a non-issue. The problem ONLY becomes a problem when they make content available over the web, and want to prevent people from trading it. Right?

      So, my thinking is, they fully intend to sell content over the web, both audio and video. They're gearing up to it, and they want to protect their stuff while still being able to sell it. It's all about the web.

      See what I mean? If it isn't about the web, then none of this, Palladium, DRM, etc, makes any sense. HDTV is already ready to go. Ditto for copy-protected CDs and DVDs. All the stuff that's in the works relates to the online sphere.

      What do you think? I think I'm on the mark here.

      --
      Farewell! It's been a fine buncha years!
    12. Re:The problem with DRM: unimaginative Hollywood. by smiff · · Score: 2
      Instead of trying to wreck or cripple personal computers, why aren't they trying to build a new special-purpose media device with the decryption method in hardware and the case sealed?

      You mean like putting a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) chip in a video card and audio card? Or putting a $2 USB connector and a TPM chip on a DVD player?

      They don't do it because, while it would make piracy just as difficult as their draconian plans (it would even allow open source software to use protected content), it doesn't address their real goal--to control the market and cut off competition.

  19. Re:If you build it, they will come! by LostCluster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nonsense. If Hollywood really can't protect it's works the film industry will die. It's an economic question. A reasonably large budgeted feature film costs $100 M to make and involves at a very rough estimate around 100 person years of labour. If the money cannot be recouped reasonably it's all over. No more "Good Burger", "Dude, Where's My Car", "The Cable Guy"... The world would not come to a hault if the $100,000,000.00 (it seems bigger when you type it out) movie became an impossble business decision. Yeah, a lot of actors, cameramen, and production assistants would lose their jobs, but hey, they can all go back to waiting tables, doing a job that society still considers productive enough to merit pay. We don't need to protect industries that have served their purpose in the past, but are now no longer worth what they used to be.

  20. How typical by kkith · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How typical of Microsoft.

    Notice that everyone else uses .pdf (somewhat more Linux friendly) and the
    two representatives of MS posted .doc (save the paper from the Law paper)
    as if they were accentuating the fact that they were from Microsoft and too
    good for .pdf

  21. The intention of DRM by Superfreaker · · Score: 5, Informative

    I am developing a DRM solution for a major record label. I am a loving slashdot poster and feel the same as all of you. But the client wanted it and I had to oblige or not get the contratc.

    I had to implement Windows DRM on Windows Audio files. The Windows DRM server is a mess. With no support, incomplete and documentation that flat out LIES. They LIE repeatedly through the documentation, or they simply make statements in one instance that directly conflict with others. FYI, the windows development community is outstanding. There are tons of free apps and sample code. This is the first time I've ever had to rely soley on MS for support as there is no community for DRM. It was a horrible experience.

    With all of that aside, I did get it built. The record companies know how well DRM works, especially on .wma files. I had the same opinions of the recording industry as many of you. Like "they are dumb, they should be doing..." What you (and I) don't realize, is that they have access to much more information than we do. They DO know everything. They DO have their reasons for their implementation.s They have thought it out.

    They don't care if DRM only partially works. That is all it needs to do. With the low costs of distribution, they can model the risk/reward, profit/loss easily. Volume is the key in the recording industry.

    Many people WILL buy the albums/songs regardless if the technology can be circumvented. ANY technology on any platform has their open flaws, this is just another. As we all do, they play the %'s.

    My $.02, it may not mean much, but I have seen it all in a new light.

    1. Re:The intention of DRM by YourGarbageMan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So, you're saying DRM won't stop the pirates, it only inconviences and takes away fair use rights from legitimate customers, *and* the record companies know this.

      What we really need are laws to make that sort of thing illegal, instead of the laws that actually legalize it. The whole thing is backwards.

    2. Re:The intention of DRM by steve_l · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Most windows developer documentation is a mixture of lies and statements that are either no longer true or statements that are only true in a mysterious parallel universe where things get designed. Whole books about windows are outright lies, like Inside Windows NT, that has whole chapters about things (like the memory manager and how it expands its swap space dynamically) that are blatantly untrue to anyone who has used up their memory space.

      Welcome ot the worlds of windows programming.

    3. Re:The intention of DRM by deblau · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I am developing a DRM solution for a major record label. I am a loving slashdot poster and feel the same as all of you. But the client wanted it and I had to oblige or not get the contract.

      I hate to break you the bad news, because I like loving slashdotters, but you're part of the problem. I don't blame you, because the job market sucks right now, but nevertheless there we are. You see, ??AA only succeed because they can hire bright guys to code them stuff. The best way to kill them is to go after their braintrust. If this means refusing a job on moral grounds, so be it. Easy to say, hard to do, especially in this environment, but I personally have done it, and I'm not exactly swimming in cash. I have a mortgage payment due the first of every month, and I may have to sell my house soon to cover expenses. But I won't work for the MPAA or RIAA. I'd sooner put my college degree to good use flinging burgers at a local grease joint.

      --
      This post expresses my opinion, not that of my employer. And yes, IAAL.
    4. Re:The intention of DRM by pavera · · Score: 2

      The idiocy of this argument of numbers in this case is simply that now it only takes 1 person to go through the "pain" of breaking the DRM and EVERYONE else in the world can benefit through p2p. The numbers game doesn't work in this situation, because unless the DRM is unbreakable (and therefore a huge pain in the ass for all consumers, not to mention that unbreakable DRM isn't possible) all content will be available anyway, because someone somewhere will exploit the analog hole, and make nearly perfect copies, and walla, DRM is useless.

  22. Is PKI the answer? by autopr0n · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Actually, I think it is possible to create a DRM-Happy world. Just put PKI on everything and encrypt everything with it. Use decently sized keys, etc. If you manage figure out how to get the private key out of a device, the bad guys just need to refuse to re-certify that device and give it a new private key (all of these devices will need some kind of network connection. Could be a big boon to pervasive wifi...)

    Of course, all of the information will be able to be 'downgraded' to old formats by redigitizing the analog signal. But with legislation like SSSCA/CDPTPA (or whatever) anything that can do that is illegal. illegal doesn't mean inaccessible, but it's probably good enough for the RIAA/MPAA/Microsoft.

    It won't be perfict, but you can't have perfectly secure communication either (what with keyboard sniffers and the like). That doesn't mean you can't get very, very close.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  23. People with cameras by jhines · · Score: 2

    Given that the last couple of big movies, the pirate copy was made with a cam-corder.

    Given that having people distribute home made movies is legal, and in fact, something that should be encouraged.

    Making said movie in a movie theater while a film is showing, THAT isn't legal, but I don't see a technological solution to where people point their cameras

  24. hmmm by StandardDeviant · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You seem to be assuming that, a priori, the only movies made require Hollywood-level expense and infrastructure... Not so, with the advent of digital video and prosumer level video editing decks. (Is a $1000 video editing card cheap? A $3000 dv cam? $2000 a/v raid? hell no. but they're a damn sight cheaper than the big-studio level stuff.) I think the coming digital age will herald the end of the Hollywood blockbuster and the dawn of a new era of smaller independent filmmaking. Because now not only the tool but the distribution media are in place to make a good movie for less than 50 grand. If you can sell digital downloads of your film for $5 and get 10,000(*) people to look at it, you've broken even. Coupled with a strengthening of film festivals and online movie-consumer websites (think the Amazon book recommendation system applied to indie films), this could turn filmmaking from a hundreds-of-people-and-millions-of-dollars effort to a tens-of-people-and-thousands-of-dollars effort with a real chance of being a profitable enterprise... I think that this would allow a purer artistic vision to shine through in most of the resulting films because with lower financial risk and fewer participants there would be less of a "design by commitee" aspect.

    (*)That seems like a lot of folks, but given the scale factor of the internet... (How many of us have laughed at one point or another at the "All Your Base" or "Gonads and Strife" clips?)

    1. Re:hmmm by rodgerd · · Score: 3

      You simply aren't going to make Lord of the Rings on consumer hardware with a bunch of people poking at models in their spare time.

      At best, you end up with clunky-but-adorable indies like Clerks, Meet the Feebles, and Go Fish. At worst, you end up with crap.

    2. Re:hmmm by kungfuBreaks · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sure, maybe you won't make another LOTR, but you might make Pi, which was one of the best sci-fi movies of the 90s IMO. There are some really good independently produced movies out there, many of which are anything but 'clunky-but-adorable'.

  25. Re:watch out by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    1) Politicians only care about rich people because you need a lot of money to get elected.

    2) The mass transit analogy doesn't hold because mass transit costs a fortune to build and operate, while copy protection can be broken by someone who's still living in his parents basement.

    3) The disease isn't capitalism, the disease is campaign finance. It can be cured.

    Diplomacy is the art of saying, "Nice doggy" until you find a rock.

    --
    ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
  26. Bread on the table by Subcarrier · · Score: 2

    Very true. As it happens, there are plenty of engineers who are quite willing to work on things that Don't Really Matter (DRM) as long as someone is willing to pay Really Indecent Amounts of Acmids (RIAA) for it. It puts bread on the table. Telling them what they don't want to hear doesn't.

    --
    "I have opinions of my own, strong opinions, but I don't always agree with them." -- George H. W. Bush
  27. The solution: produce ultra high bandwidth content by daedalus22 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Digital copy protection schemes are usesless because it only take a good capture of the presentation of the material to defeat. Examples:
    analog recording of stereo audio output from a
    CD player; video camera in the movie theater. So long as the capture device can reproduce good enough quality of the presentation, it's a moot
    point trying to protect the source.

    The solution is not to lock up the source, but to
    produce new content with quality that far outpaces the ability of capture devices to reproduce/re-transmit it.

    Come on! Bring out the HDTV, HD-DVD, SACD, and holographic video and change people's definition
    of "good-enough". It's still gonna be years before
    the bandwidth is there to mass re-distribute contents of such high quality. If people are accustomed to watching color TV, would they revert to swapping tapes of black and white? The music/movie industries need to invest in their next big thing, and give consumer a reason to spend their money on something of extra value. Their old chicken that lays golden eggs is dead.

    Eventually, there will come a point where technology would outpace human's ability to perceive any increase in quality. (Who needs
    128bit color depth, when 32bit is more than quite
    sufficient?). But it'll be a long time before the average joe gets a holodeck it his livingroom.

  28. Piracy ratio? by phorm · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How many people actually pirated these movies Vs those who watched/bought them. Harry Potty 2 was sold out before opening night, even though the plot was quite weak in comparison to the first. I may pirate HP3 before seeing it, just to avoid shelling out for a yawner.

    Meanwhilst, both of the new Star Wars movies were pretty cool (ignoring JarJar)... Yoda with a lightsaber in SW2 kicked butt. Guess which one I'm more likely to pay to see.

    Good movies=good profit. If a movie is worth seeing on the big screen and DVD, then it will sell. I know a lot of consistant pirates who still have very large DVD collections, albeit of very good movies... hell, some of them even get the DVD for stuff they've already pirated.

  29. Encryption by s20451 · · Score: 3, Interesting


    I wish people would give up on this encryption thing, it's only a matter of time when they come out with some type of code, that someone will come up with a way of defeating it. Meanwhile we suffer because we can't read each other's juicy e-mails.
    </facetious>

    --
    Toronto-area transit rider? Rate your ride.
  30. Re:C'mon already by mattsucks · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Me, for example. I find mp3s from musicians I've never heard of (sometimes I have, doesn't matter), I like them, I go find & buy their CDs. Lather, rinse, repeat.

    Damn free music is costing me a fortune!

    ( Funny thing I've noticed tho ... I rarely listen to the radio any more ... )

  31. The most important thing... by pridkett · · Score: 3, Informative

    that I got out of the papers so far, is that if I want to rip copy protected audio CDs, I'll get a plextor drive and use CD Paranoia (see this paper for more information).

    --
    My Slashdot account is old enough to drink...
  32. Microsoft's take on this by Duderstadt · · Score: 5, Insightful
    From the Microsoft Paper:

    I see three specific areas of work that are key adoption blockers today and ripe for further academic and commercial research. The lack of widely-available trustworthy computing devices, robust trust management engines and a general-purpose rights expression/authorization language all hamper industrial development and deployment of DRM systems for digital content.

    Translation:

    1: For DRM to work, everyone in the content must be running a secure OS (presumably Windows) on specially designed hardware AND

    2: A system in place on the client (presumably the .NET CLR trust management engine) must authenticate every executable on the client before execution AND

    3: All content providers must use a language (presumably MS's XRML - eXtensible Rights Management Language) to 'encode' documents and executables for number 2, above.

    Basically, MS is saying: if you want DRM, OSS and 'general purpose' computing devices must go away. And of course, you must serve your media using Windows.NET Media Server.

    1. Re:Microsoft's take on this by Chris+Brewer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      So what you're saying is:

      1. Hollywood wants DRM and wants the US.gov to add some laws to make it mandatory.
      2. MS is saying that for DRM to work, everyone needs to have the latest version of Windows.
      3. DoJ (a subsidary of US.gov) has proved in a court of law that MS is a monopoly and that is a no-no.

      Conclusion: The US.gov has said that MS is not allowed to be a monopoly, yet is being paid by Hollywood to make sure that it becomes even more of a monopoly.

      I can see the .gov agents buying their bus tickets and carrying their buckets of water...

      --
      Consultancy: If you're not part of the solution, there's money to be made in prolonging the problem
  33. Re:Yep by Iguanaphobic · · Score: 3, Insightful

    (Score:1, Redundant)

    I'm sorry. Usually I just let moderation slide by like the stench from a dumpster. But sometimes the smell is just so offensive, I have to take issue. The whole freaking STORY is REDUNDANT. Moderation is a privilege (Ask me, I lost it in the great bitchslapping for moderating one of the editors), not something you forward your opinions with. The article is saying something WE ALL ALREADY KNOW, namely, that DRM won't work. To moderate someone redundant for pointing this out is ASININE. (Look that one up, broaden your vocabulary. Do it online though so you don't get drool on the big book)

    Ahh, I feel better now. I hope you have some mod points left so you can mod this post accordingly.

    --
    Fascism should more properly be called corporatism, since it is the merger of state and corporate power.
  34. Skepticism at conferences is certainly not new by Xcott+Craver · · Score: 3, Interesting
    The 5th Information Hiding Workshop took place just a short while ago, and similar attitudes were aired---not just in coffee breaks between sessions, either.

    One very prominent researcher asked the entire audience to consider whether or not they really believe that DRM marking will ever be a possibility, and to consider the consequences of publishing Yet Another Copyright Marking Scheme. A similar frank comment appears in the preface to the 3rd IHW proceedings, 3 years earlier, which had a lot of watermarking papers.

    What is new is a sense of the conference being part of the overall policy machine. When people publish YACMS, vulnerable to the same collection of attacks, they contribute to this mass of research which Jack Valenti et al perceive as proof that maybe it is possible after all, despite the insistence from the tech sector that it is not.

    Xcottt

  35. Digital Video Outputs.... by siskbc · · Score: 3, Informative

    ...will kill any attempt for DRM. DRM stops being effective at the component output level. But at the point where it has to pass a digital signal, DRM loses. So my computer won't let me access the section of memory with the "movie," fine. I'll just use two computers. One has a "movie" I can't touch, but ultimately I can get my hands on the digital video feed from my vid card and the digital sound feed from my sound card. How hard is it to then have a second computer, with the sound feed going into the "line in" and the digital video feed going into a video capture card? Then just splice the sound and video together. And since the pirating scene depends on really a few groups, soon after release on DVD a big MPEG will go up, DRM or no, in near-DVD quality. So I don't know who they're fooling.

    --

    -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

    1. Re:Digital Video Outputs.... by fandelem · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm sorry, but do you think Microsoft and other big DRM investing companies haven't thought about this? Get real.

      Just one of many links can be found here: http://www6.tomshardware.com/mobile/02q2/020419/ju keboxIII-08.html which explains Creative Labs (a huge Sound Card maker) starting to incorporate DRM into their products.

      Sure, you can use your old sound cards. Until they expire. By that time, all sound cards will have DRM in them. If you find a manufacturer that doesn't put DRM in, it will be illegal. So it goes.

      Trust me, they have thought about a bunch of angles on this. Even all video cards are going to support DRM eventually.

      Though my roommate (the capitalist) begs to differ, proclaiming that in a capitalist society, someone will find a way to sell non-DRM products.. but if nothing else works with them.. how effective will they really be?

      cheers,

      k.

      --

      --even a broken watch is correct twice a day.
    2. Re:Digital Video Outputs.... by outlier · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Two problems:

      1. This stops working when all new components have DRM built into them.

      But let's say you save your old equipment and can access the data, then:

      2. Just because *you* may be able to come up with a solution, it doesn't mean that the problem goes away. The fact is, if this allows content providers to hinder the ability of law abiding citizens to exercise their fair use rights, then that's a Bad Thing.

      Think of DRM circumvention as if it were spam blocking. Which would be better, a) you block your incoming spam, or b) there is no more spam. From your perspective, option a is fine, but spammers don't care. As long as option b doesn't happen, they are happy.

      Content providers don't care if a few techies manage to watch their DVDs on Linux boxes or listen to protected music on unapproved devices. If most people are subjected to the imposed constraints, then they're happy. Just because you can avoid the problem doesn't mean the problem isn't there.

      We shouldn't focus solely on avoiding the problems, we should be working on making the problems go away (e.g., supporting legislation that returns our fair use rights).

    3. Re:Digital Video Outputs.... by pod · · Score: 2

      Your capitalist friend is out to lunch, because if this were a capitalist society, we wouldn't have laws mandating stupid things like DRM in the first place.

      --
      "Hot lesbian witches! It's fucking genius!"
  36. DRM that supports fair-use by seaan · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The paper "Implementing Copyright Limitations in Rights Expression
    Languages
    " is the one I found most interesting. Mulligan and Burstein talk about how to implement the copyright act using a "Rights Expressions Language". They use XrML as a starting point, and go on to describe a whole bunch of issues.

    I've often said the most complicated part of making a "fair" DRM (as opposed to one that just simply allows the copyright holder to do whatever they want) is to accomidate fair-use. After all, if the definition of fair-use requires lots of supplemental information and is hard to define even for a judge, what chance does a computer system have of making the right decision? This paper takes the bull by the horns, and starts trying to figure it out.

    I wish we could get all of congressman to read the first two sections of this document! It does very through job of explaining how many existing checks-and-balances the DMCA removed, all in favor of the copyright holders! I know of few other examples where so much law has been invalidated with so little thought.

  37. Re:If you build it, they will come! by miffo.swe · · Score: 2

    Lord of the Rings, from hollywood??

    That movie would have had car explosions and Arnold Shwarzenegger as Frodo if shot in hollywood.

    Lord of the Rings was not in any way a hollywood crap'o'movie.

    Hollywoods biggest enemy is their scripts. Why the hell do they throw hundreds of millions on a terrible script like Lethal Weapon 3 ?? Most people watch the good movies in the theater and the sloppy ones at home when out of things to do.

    With few exception hollywood has again and again made safe bets and delivers only variations on the same script the last 10 years.

    The good stuff is made by pixar, dreamworks and other smaller players that has the gut to take some chances.

    --
    HTTP/1.1 400
  38. "Darknet" paper by phsolide · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I had a look at the "Darknet" paper written by Peter Biddle, Paul England, Marcus Peinado, and Bryan Willman all of Microsoft Corporation.

    It's really strange. Some aspects of it seem to pander very crudely to the MSFT bias towards single-user computers - the authors miss out on usenet as a "darknet" completely and they date "Internet" darknet activities to 1998. I can recall FTP'ing scanned playboy centerfolds from wustl.edu as early as 1989 - it was almost a year to the day after the Morris internet worm struck. At the same time the conclusions are very anti-MSFT-corporate-worldview: the authors conclude that some form of "darknet" will always exist for various reasons. This collides directly with MSFT's TCPA and Palladium and general piracy-crackdown viewpoint.

    I can only conclude that some faction inside MSFT doesn't like or believe in the MSFT-corporate direction to include copy protection (a.k.a. DRM) in the OS and this paper is a sort of sermon in the void to warn the CEO/COO/C?? against putting all the MSFT eggs in one basket.

    Or perhaps the authors are trying to run the plot of their latest cyber-thriller up the flagpole to see who salutes it.

    --
    Quit playing Monopoly with Bill. Switch to one of many non-Microsoft products today.
    1. Re:"Darknet" paper by HalfFlat · · Score: 2

      Being a .doc file, I couldn't check (oh, the irony) but if these authors are from Microsoft Research, then that could explain the incongruity.

      Microsoft Research is huge, and its researchers contribute to a large number of scientific fields, from the applied to the theoretical. It is much more of a research institute than a part of Microsoft's software or hardware development.

      As such, many fine things are published by Mirosoft Research researchers that never find application in actual products (even when they are desperately needed), and these publications are not representative of Microsoft Corporation's 'voice'.

  39. DRM is Step Two by Wintermancer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Let see here....

    1. Produce multi-million dollar movies and distribute them
    2. ???
    3. No profit due to Step 2

    Revise:
    1. Produce multi-million dollar movies and distribute them DRM
    2. ???
    3. NO PROFIT! Who-hoo!

    Sounds like the same-ol'-same-ol' to me....

  40. If DRM worked they wouldn't need laws to protect i by doconnor · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If DRM worked they wouldn't need laws to protect it. You wouldn't need laws to make it illigal to break the protection because you wouldn't be able to break it.

    Hollywood knows it doesn't work, that's why they need the laws.

    Darwin O'Connor

  41. Re:The solution: produce ultra high bandwidth cont by be-fan · · Score: 2

    Dude, this is perhaps the most insightful comment I've read all week! I wish I had mod points right now.

    --
    A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
  42. I remember... by sbwoodside · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ... having a conversation with a pretty sharp friend of mine at school about all this crap about four years ago. It seemed to me as though all of these efforts to create copy-protection (the old name for DRM) were totally useless because you /can't/ protect the data. There's always a way around it. This is not encryption people. This is like saying "I want to give you something and not give you something at the same time." How the hell do you do that? You don't, that's how.

    Consider watermarking. If I know there's a watermark in the data, I can fiddle it until I understand the watermark and remove it. Like other people have said, any decryption key has to be in memory /somewhere/ ... so the best thing any programmers can do is just try to hide it through obfuscation. Since there is no REAL way to actually protect the data, instead we're going to be deluged with hare-brained schemes that just make it harder and harder for us to do what we want with our data.

    So, DRM == copy protection. Anyone else remember where copy-protection went with games and everything for the first 15 years of commercial software? More and more annoying, until finally the companies gave up. Same thing will happen with DRM unless the antagonists can learn from history.

    As far as legislation, and "secure" platforms go ... sure that might work, hypothetically. But I hope and pray that the public won't take it.

    simon

  43. Re:If you build it, they will come! by dpbsmith · · Score: 2

    Come on. Jack Valenti testified under oath in the eighties that the VCR would be "the Boston Strangler" to the movie industry.

    And you know what? People copied movies off the air and the movie industry is still there and making billions.

  44. Re:If you build it, they will come! by schon · · Score: 2

    If Hollywood really can't protect it's works the film industry will die

    Yes, and if Sony is allowed to sell the Betamax, then the film industry will die,

    and before that...

    if Panasonic is allowed to sell audio cassette players, the music industry will die

    and before that...

    if tv stations are allowed to broadcast movies, the film industry will die

    and before that...

    if radio is allowed to broadcast music then the live music industry will die.

    These have all failed to pass. In each case, the new technology not only didn't cause the 'death' of the old, but it provided a huge new revenue stream. "Protecting works" is just the latest catch-phrase, Jack.

  45. Your statement is clearly false by tkrotchko · · Score: 2

    "If Hollywood really can't protect it's works the film industry will die. It's an economic question"

    Its an economic question, but not one of life or death.

    Content providers have been trying since the days of shee music and music rolls to get some form of "Rights Management" and laws to protect them, always couched exactly how you put it.

    But right now, the movie industry has no real way to protect its works today...and yet, they have record profits.

    So one of two things is false: (1) the film industry is dying today or (2) we don't need DRM of any sort on mass media.

    Oh, and by the way, if the Music Industry is dead, then why are they yet again turning record profits? Ever since Phillips Compact Cassette, music has been easy and cheap to copy. Yet they survive.

    The idea that the entertainment industry is in trouble is a myth started by the "Wired" crowd back in 1998 and is demonstrably false.

    --
    You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
  46. In practice, it doesn't work by tkrotchko · · Score: 2

    "Many people WILL buy the albums/songs regardless if the technology can be circumvented. ANY technology on any platform has their open flaws, this is just another. As we all do, they play the %'s."

    I don't think so. Look at Divx. It failed very quickly and it had all those "smart guys that know everything" looking at it.

    I think if content is locked down so well that average people could never copy it, then it will be ignored. People will simply gravitate to some other form of entertainment.

    --
    You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
  47. Not quite that clear by siskbc · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes, they have made it clear that they will go after component manufacturers, but there are a few problems. First, industry standards are non-DRM. For a sound card manufacturer to be Dolby compliant, I don't know how they will accomplish this without crippling hardware. Second, component hardware manufacturers have been a lot less willing than Intel. Assuming that they will ALL go along is questionable - and your link didn't have a firm commitment from Creative.

    I do think that it's a long way from assuming this is dead. I don't think it's at all clear, yet, that they will get output-level protection - though they do want it.

    --

    -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

  48. Re:The solution: produce ultra high bandwidth cont by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Yes and no.

    First off, the percieved quality has to have additional value. If this doesn't happen, then everything else is doomed. Case in point is audio: MP3 is "good enough" for most things, and offers benefits (physically small devices that can hold a catalog of music) beyond the traditional media. Better quality audio is nice, but the most ubiquitous use of music is background: people wouldn't pay 10x as much for things that they appreciate more 10% of the time.

    The second, and possibly more important issue is that the content cartel wants new distribution means; they want to be able to rent movies to people over their internet connection. The problem is that this will never provide the level of security they feel is necessary.

  49. Exactly! by Rai · · Score: 2

    Excellent point.

  50. One Time Degradation by dmaxwell · · Score: 2

    Yes, degradation will occur in any analog capture of a digital presentation. This degradation will not be a sufficient motive to stop most people from making copies. Once the analog capture is itself digititized, it will not degrade further.

    If care is taken to get a quality analog capture, the degradation may not even be apparent. I believe acceptable rips can be made by filming LCD screens. Darken the room. Toy with the settings on a large quality monitor and quality camera until the result looks as good as you can get it. It wouldn't look that bad at all.

    Even if the result is somewhat degraded, it will be traded anyway. Many of us use lame presets to make the best quality VBR mp3s possible while not wasting disk unecessarily. Most people aren't that careful. The most common type of file on the p2p networks are 128kb MP3s. The quality of those isn't much better than the songs I used to tape off the radio when I was a kid. And the RIAA gets excited about that? Sheesh!

    The ??AAs are smoking crack again. Slight degradation from analog ripping isn't stopping anybody.

  51. Even total-CG movies are hard by yerricde · · Score: 2

    We are less than 5 years away from creating a Shrek or a Toy Story in our basements with our desktop PCs.

    Those who make movies at home still need to write a good script, make good models, textures, and animations, choose the proper camera angles, find voice actors, etc. Cinematography will not become trivial.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  52. Re:If you build it, they will come! by Reziac · · Score: 2

    More to the point would be independent auditing of **AA bookkeeping (which given the new regulations restricting auditors from being insiders, may now become practical). Why aren't the shareholders clamouring for this? Surely these "never made a profit" movies aren't doing the dividends any good. Same for other content with questionable balance sheets.

    [Disclaimer: I didn't actually go look up the price/earnings ratios, if any, for **AA stocks. But if a company is known to juggle things to avoid showing a profit, it seems reasonable that this has to impact stock value at some point.]

    --
    ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  53. Re:C'mon already by Reziac · · Score: 2

    Dunno about your ears, but mine can sure as hell tell 192kbit from 360kbit -- in fact there's no comparison. (But I can also tell 96 from 110 from 128, and CD-rips from vinyl-rips.)

    Personally, I buy CDs as high-quality backups of music I downloaded and found worth keeping.

    --
    ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  54. My take from the DRM workshop... by gweihir · · Score: 2

    .. is that software-only solutions are doomed. It seems that, e.g., research on removing watermarks is far more advanced than on creating them. I especially liked the work by Darko Kirovsky and Fabian Petitcolas. They basically replaced short passages of music with other passages from the same pice by correlating them. Introduces a little noise but kills wathermarks.

    They claim the same works with video and I have every reason to believe this.

    I hope that hardware-DRM is also doomed because customers do not have a readon to buy it. After all it does not offer them any advantage at all.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted and ignored otherwise.
  55. Re:'annoying-as-hell hardware-level DRM by Technician · · Score: 2

    The description says it all. How much would you pay for the hardware. Think the Circuit City Divix, the Data Play CD, Sony MD, DAT, and other high priced limited function devices. General purpose devices like CDR took the market and left the other devices to the mercy of the free marketplace economics.

    --
    The truth shall set you free!
  56. DMCA violation by Peer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Your IP has been logged, the FBI will arrive shortly. Quickly place a co-worker behind your computer.