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Supremes Grant Stay in Pavlovich DVD CCA Case

endall writes "Sandra Day O'Connor granted a stay last week for DVD Copy Control Association so that the court could gather more information. She requested filings by later this week. I'm guessing that this delays implimentation of the California Supreme court decision on the matter."

39 of 83 comments (clear)

  1. Consumer rights!? by tanveer1979 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Consumers' rights are pitted against industry copyright protection, with billions of dollars at stake, said Tim Bajarin, president of Creative Strategies Inc., a Silicon Valley consulting firm.

    Now that we have our rights equated with money, it will all come down to who has more money, and no prizes for guessing who.

    --
    My Aurora : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o91ZsGwJYyg
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    1. Re:Consumer rights!? by Spock+the+Baptist · · Score: 2

      "Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do."

      Only if the lefts are right angles...

      --
      "Oh drat these computers, they're so naughty and so complex, I could pinch them." --Marvin the Martian
  2. hmmm by nomadic · · Score: 5, Funny

    I didn't know Sandra Day O'Connor was part of the Supremes. Are you sure you're not thinking of Diana Ross?

    1. Re:hmmm by kevcol · · Score: 2, Offtopic

      Diana Ross is on hiatus as leader since she was busted for DUI in Tuscon today. Sandra Day O'Conner has a swinging voice and knows all the lyrics so she's taking her place.

    2. Re:hmmm by kevcol · · Score: 2

      To note- I wasnt trying to parrot your joke, just run with it. :-) I see your OP has gone through the gamut of moderation since then-
      Moderation Totals: Offtopic=1, Troll=1, Funny=4, Overrated=2, Underrated=1, Total=9.

      No matter where it ends up, you can say you have touched several people today in some small way! ;-)

  3. Just location? by burgburgburg · · Score: 4, Interesting
    So let me see if I got this straight: The entire point of this stay, and the SCOTUS involvement is to decide where a case can be tried when Internet jurisdiction is involved. None of the other issues involved with DVDs are coming into play.

    So it's basically a chance for the US SC to decide whether or not they agree with the Australian SC, which seems to feel that jurisdiction is wherever anything is read, not where it is published or intended to be read.

    Or are there other issues I haven't mentioned here?

    1. Re:Just location? by MacAndrew · · Score: 2

      You're basically right.

      The internet raises some tough jurisdictional challenges. With respect to libel, it was pretty easy to say where the lies were published, as in you could potentially restrict where books or newspapers were sold. Lots of doctrine up to now has been based on notions of locality and community. But now, as I type these words, I could be speaking to any corner of the planet. The amount of harm these words cause (none I hope) will be exactly the same, but possibly everywhere. Someone with bad intent has unlimited reach; someone who means well can get tagged from anywhere. Intimidating, and potentially subjecting everyone to the worst crooks, strictest laws, and craziest plaintiffs on the planet.

      These "just location" questions will be a lot bigger in the long run than the DVD stuff, maybe that's why the US SC is taking a sniff early.

  4. Oh, really? by Dachannien · · Score: 3, Funny

    From the article on Salon: "Lawyers for the association told the Supreme Court that the stay was needed to keep Pavlovich from reposting the decryption program on the Internet."

    Even in haiku form?

    1. Re:Oh, really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I heard Touretzky (the guy who runs that DeCSS library) speak, and he was talking about why he was posting this without much legal risk. Basically, the MPAA doesn't mind prosecuting hacker groups because they have bad PR for "contributing to piracy". But the moment that they prosecute a prominent college professor the press will pick up on a story of a college professor being sued and possibly imprisoned for free speech.

      I say that the CSS algorithm is no longer a trade secret and since there is no way they will ever eliminate it from the net, and since they have the knowledge that thousands of people have it online and refuse to sue them, the argument that the other people are contributing to law infringement is absurd. Either sue everyone or sue no one. End of story.

  5. Terminator by Dankling · · Score: 4, Funny

    In related news: Sandra Day O'Connor's son, John O'Conner was nearly killed by a robot from the future beacuse of reasons unbeknownst to us at this time.

    --
    Slash-for-Thought
  6. No Doubt they'll ban haiku and novels next by FreeUser · · Score: 5, Interesting

    From the article on Salon: "Lawyers for the association told the Supreme Court that the stay was needed to keep Pavlovich from reposting the decryption program on the Internet."

    Too bad for them the constitution still provides a modicum of protection of my right to write, and publish if I so wish, a novel that just so happens to contain not one, but TWO encodings of DeCSS (including the inspired haiku you point out).

    The entire document is shared freely under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, with paper copies having already travelled throughout the world, and digital dissemination even wider.

    Cry me a river for the DVD CSS thugs ... arrogant enough to thing that US law applies to the world, that the constitution doesn't apply to them, and that their parasitical industry's interests should outweigh those of the computer and electronic industries which dwarf theirs, and the interests of the people, which dwarf all of those interests and which the government had better stop ignoring.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  7. And the question is...... by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 2, Insightful
    if there is jurisdiction in California.


    I doubt that the Supreme Court is going to answer the question on the legality of the DMCA or the issue of consumer rights versus the right of the MPAA to screw us.

  8. where are the new products and services? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    New York technology analyst Richard Doherty said companies have delayed many new products, services and forms of entertainment because of the DVD industry's problems.

    Yeah, they sure did, like, the VCR, the Rio, PVRs, Napster, My.MP3.com, DVD copying software, all that stuff was delayed or killed by entertainment industry bullshit.

    Oh wait, I forgot, only the content providers are allowed to come out with new technology, my bad! You know, like DivX.

    1. Re:where are the new products and services? by gilroy · · Score: 2
      Blockquoth the poster:

      DIVX was the failed Circuit City rental DVD thing that sucked, hard.

      DivX is the video codec, coined from cute creators who were poking fun at the disaster of the DIVX product. It was, at one point, named 'DivX ;-)' in a futile effort to differentiate itself.

      Yeah, and that switch from uppper to lower case is so much more erffective at that differentiation...
  9. Prosecute the New York Times too! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The New York Times violated the DMCA as well. In this article they post a picture of a T-Shirt which contains the DMCA code. If someone looks at the picture closely and then writes the code into the computer they can decrypt DVDs. That's illegal circumvention. Come on MPAA, sue the NYTimes! I dare you!

  10. From the article by deblau · · Score: 4, Interesting
    New York technology analyst Richard Doherty said companies have delayed many new products, services and forms of entertainment because of the DVD industry's problems.

    ``The future of digital delivery has been on hold ever since this case first came," said Doherty, head of The Envisioneering Group. ``They need to know it's going to be protected, it's not going to be ripped off seven seconds after being put on the Internet."

    First: yes, companies have delayed products and forms of entertainment. Big deal. Companies delay products all the time for reasons that have nothing to do with tech.

    Second: If you know your movie is gonna be ripped because you released a DVD, and you don't want that, don't release the movie on DVD. Don't blame someone else for your shortsightedness. There is no law, statute, regulation, or rule in this country entitling the entertainment industry to release XXX on DVD or Britney Spears on CD -- they do it as a calculated business decision. If they choose to release it anyway, they should (and do) expect it to be copied. Yes, it's against the law, but they know it's gonna happen, and so do courts and juries. Once enough people assume copying as a God-given right (and many younger people don't even know ripping nee copyright infringement is illegal), juries will overturn regardless of the law.

    Why do they call it 'common sense', when it's so rare these days?

    --
    This post expresses my opinion, not that of my employer. And yes, IAAL.
  11. Half-assed reporting by Sheetrock · · Score: 4, Informative

    Would it kill journalists to do a little research before submitting their stories to be run? Any actual examination of both sides of this debate should make it very clear that these court cases are not actually about a program that facilitates copying but about our access to information on the little plastic wafers we own. Outside of one or two pieces in Wired I haven't seen anybody get this right, but one would hope that Salon would be a little more with it than, say, CNN.

    --

    Try not. Do or do not, there is no try.
    -- Dr. Spock, stardate 2822-3.




    1. Re:Half-assed reporting by Planesdragon · · Score: 2

      Any actual examination of both sides of this debate should make it very clear that these court cases are not actually about a program that facilitates copying but about our access to information on the little plastic wafers we own.

      No, it's not about that. It's about a program that decrypts the CSS on those little plastic disks that you have, and the laws that give encryption the same (maybe better) legal protection as the locks on your house.

      And the case is about "is code speech?" in the same way that "George Bush sucks" speech or is it speech in the same way as "Sheetrock's SSN is XXX-XX-XXXX, his real name is XXXXXXXXX, his credit card number is XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX expire XX/XX [etc]".

      Oh, and the case is also about "can the Australian court issue orders that are enforceable on US soil?"

      The fact that said decryption algorithym can be used to read DVDs on Windows, Linux, or to make copies is largely irrelevant. Sure, the fact that it's a method of access for non-Windows non-Apple folks with a PC-DVD ROM drive gives DeCSS merit as a piece of software exempt from the DMCA, but I doubt that the court will rule on that at all--or if they do, that their ruling will make the FSF happy.

    2. Re:Half-assed reporting by Lonath · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's also about whether or not we can record our own things onto our own wafers without some giant corporation having a say.

      This kind of reminds me of the whole problem a few years back when some pirate and thief invented something called a "printing press" that disrupted the information flow and control of the current powers and let people create their own independent information. The creation of the "stationers Guild" controlled use of the printing press so the powers that be (Church) didn't lose control of content creation and distribution.

      I believe this is why the "freedom of the press" clause exists in the Bill of Rights. (Search for "licensing act" and "freedom of the press".) Not only can you "speak" with your voice, but you're allowed to use mechanical means to speak, as well. This is the same battle that was fought a few hundred years ago... :P

  12. Potential Cert Petition by doogieh · · Score: 5, Informative

    First, the CA case is a trade secret case, not a DMCA case. But it will be lurking in the background.

    Second, Justice O'Connor is responsible for granting the stay since the 9th circuit is her "territory" for these matters.

    The next step is to see whether four justices want to vote for a grant of certiori to hear the issue of whether the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment permits this type of "universal jurisdiction."

    As to the merits, the law is increasingly on Matt's side. For example, the Fourth Circuit (VA, MD, NC, SC...) recently determined that merely putting information (copyright infringement and libel cases) on the internet does not subject a person to jurisdiction. It requires some real purposeful availment of the forum (i.e. conduct directed towards CA). Pavlovich never availed himself of California law or directed his activities at California, thus under the majority of circuit law, he is not subject to personal jurisdiction in California.

    The alternate view, from Australia and a few court decisions pertaining almost entirely to bad-guy cybersquatters, finds universal jurisdiction comporting with due process requirements from mere posting on the internet. Under this theory, you purposefully avail yourself of every forum by merely posting on the internet and assume you can be hauled into court anywhere.

    While this may fly in Australia, due process under US law would have to be stretched beyond its limit to allow such jursidiction, and, as more and more of life becomes electronic, it would render the limits on personal jurisdiction in states entirely meaningless. Add to that the fact that the supreme court seems particularly unimpressed by foreign decisions.

    The biggest problem for the DVDCCA is that this personal jurisdiction analysis is directed at the defendant, Matt Pavlovich. No matter how great DVDCCA's alleged harm, it is the Defendants' conduct that matters, the plaintiff's conduct is not relevant. He didn't take the information from CA but from third parties, and only has liability if he "should have known" it was a trade secret, had some sort of relationship with the DVDCCA, or actually misappropriated it himself.

    Only the "should have known" theory applies here -- and it seems notoriously difficult for the DVDCCA to prove that this amounts to direct conduct aimed at CA.

    So, in a nutshell, even if certiori were granted, it seems unlikely that the decision would be reversed, but rather it would be a good opportunity to settle the question that there is no "universal jurisdiction" in US courts over conduct on the internet unless it is aimed at or takes place in a particular state.

    Anything in this comment constituting legal advice is false...
    Anything in this comment constituting a disclaimer of legal advice is falser.

    1. Re:Potential Cert Petition by throx · · Score: 2

      The alternate view, from Australia and a few court decisions pertaining almost entirely to bad-guy cybersquatters, finds universal jurisdiction comporting with due process requirements from mere posting on the internet. Under this theory, you purposefully avail yourself of every forum by merely posting on the internet and assume you can be hauled into court anywhere.

      Despite the hype on Slashdot, that's not what the outcome of the Australian case was at all. Rather than go back into the murky details, I'd direct your attention to the search feature and suggest you read the ruling, including the court's comments again before sowing this type of hype.

      Other than that, good post.

      --

      Fear: When you see B8 00 4C CD 21 and know what it means

    2. Re:Potential Cert Petition by MacAndrew · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There is an element weighing towards CA juris. beyong "mere posting," and that is the California location of the plaintiffs, which the CA SC dissent at least felt was known by the defendant and persuasive evidence of minimum contacts. So there are ways to find jurisdiction without going to the max.

      If the California court was wrong and mere posting (publication) is enough, then the DVD case becomes essentially a speech case. A question: If "purposeful availment" or any standard more than "mere posting" carries the day, does that mean different rules for the electronic and print versions of the New York Times? (Or any other publisher.) Would editors say, "Well, that story's a little hot, put it in only the web edition"? Perversely the more international of the two versions would get the greater protection. What if they post on the web to avoid the law of a particular country where the print edition is not sold, while also providing translation into that hypothetical country's unique language?

      I'm sure these and other Q's have already been played with, and perhaps soon will in the SC. Should be fun, from a distance.

    3. Re:Potential Cert Petition by MacAndrew · · Score: 2

      Thx. I'll look at the case.

      The analysis you describe is pretty much as I would expect. There will be no bright line, always discomfiting in free speech.

      Funny you mention Singapore, you probably know of the numerous libel run-ins the Int'l Herald Tribune -- backed by NYT -- has had there. e.g., Safire column

      One thing I can predict is that many law professors will use this problem to roast poor law students over the Socratic fire of hypotheticals. :-( If only someone would tell them going in that "There is no (perfect) answer!"

  13. by RIAA math by SHEENmaster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Consumers' rights are pitted against industry copyright protection, with trillions of dollars at stake, said Tim Bajarin, president of Creative Strategies Inc., a Silicon Valley consulting firm.

    You seem to forget that corporate money is worth more in this instance because they are more likely to "donate it to particular political groups."

    Being a minor, my "comsumer rights" are worth less than $0. Those of you whose opinions are affected by this probably vote Libertarian anyways.

    --
    You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
    1. Re:by RIAA math by Flakeloaf · · Score: 5, Funny

      Consumers' rights are pitted against industry copyright protection, with trillions of dollars at stake

      In truth, they're talking about billions of dollars. It's just that some of these dollars spin REALLY quickly, so they're equivalent to three or four times as many.

      --

      Am I the only one who heard Roxette to sing "I'm gonna get blitzed for some sex"?

    2. Re:by RIAA math by susano_otter · · Score: 2

      Theoretically, you only need a few thousand respondents on any survey, to get a statistically valid result. If that's the case, you only need about 1% of the population to actually vote, in order to determine what the population as a whole really wants. IANAS, of course, so it's possible that the politicians are actually voting for you, or something.

      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

  14. Re:Trying to put cat back in bag? WTF? by ewhac · · Score: 3, Informative

    Why are they taking up the court's time requesting a stay for that? It's not like said program isn't posted in a million other places...

    Because, once armed with a decision in their favor, the DVD CCA can use it to strong-arm ISPs and individuals and intimidate them into taking down the information. Even though a victory against one defendant in a tort case doesn't gurarantee victory against subsequent defendants, a win for the DVD CCA here could get a lot of fence-sitters -- as well as defenseless people -- to cave in.

    Schwab

  15. That recurring straw man by hysterion · · Score: 5, Insightful
    ``The future of digital delivery has been on hold ever since this case first came," said Doherty, head of The Envisioneering Group. ``They need to know it's going to be protected, it's not going to be ripped off seven seconds after being put on the Internet."
    Then don't put it on the Internet. I'm perfectly happy getting my (non region-encoded) DVDs at $5.95 from oldies.com -- who I surmise, are perfectly happy selling them to me. And believe it or not, at that price the idea of going to the trouble of copying them doesn't even cross my mind.

    Why should we change the Internet so you can better peddle your wares on it, Mr Doherty? It wasn't meant for this. And please, stop this straw man that your fight is to enable the "future of digital delivery". It's not, for it's obviously independant of any plans in that direction.

  16. I left out the link by SHEENmaster · · Score: 2

    so that someone else could share my karma boost.

    --
    You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
  17. Re:Not necessarily... by UberGeeb · · Score: 2

    Well, if you really want to be pedantic about this, you also are wrong. The sum of the three angles must be greater than n*360+180 and less than (n+1)*360, n being any real integer. It was never specified that the three left angles had to be the same value; a 180 degree left followed by two 1 degree lefts are valid, but counter to your statement.

  18. Compounded Joke Rule by UberGeeb · · Score: 2

    The first joke may or may not be funny.

    The second joke is only funny if it is funnier than the first joke, and only by the amount it is "more funny".

    The third and subsequent jokes are only funny if they are funnier than the sum of previous jokes.

    Once you've gottent to the 500-something-th iteration of a joke, it's _JUST_NOT_FUNNY_ANYMORE_!

  19. Re:hmmm -- wow by MacAndrew · · Score: 2

    Actually Diana Ross is widely blamed for destroying the Supremes by going solo back in 1970. They had later personnel problems that may have been more lethal. I think these Supremes will survive the departure of Sandra "Swing" O'Connor, because their group is structured like a geriatric Menudo to survive departure of individual members.

    Kudos to your current Moderation Totals: Offtopic=1, Troll=1, Funny=7, Overrated=2, Underrated=1, Total=12.

    You need an Insightful, Informative, and Flamebait to collect all eight (are there more?). 8 points have been vaporized forever in this clash of titans. Not bad for your mere 20 words! What are the records here?

  20. Copyright extremists shouldn't control information by angle_slam · · Score: 2

    Despite widely held belief that conservatives are pro-business and are willing to support anything that businesses support, famous conservative columnist Phyllis Schlafly wrote a column today decrying the way copyrights are used by the media conglomerates. The instances she cites probably won't be new info to /.ers, but some may be surprised the thoughts come from a conservative.

  21. What about the other delay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
    New York technology analyst Richard Doherty said companies have delayed many new products, services and forms of entertainment because of the DVD industry's problems.


    Why hasn't anyone done a study to see how many potential product-buyers have delayed buying new technology because of digital restrictions? Isn't the negative economic impact ensuing from the introduction of digital restrictions just as important for groups like the FTC to consider as the industry mantra that the lack of DRM is an economic hindrance?

    I for one still use analog VCR and audio tapes because I just don't want the digital hassles. To me, the existence of DRM is just as much a drag on the economy as its absence.

  22. Jurisdiction by MacAndrew · · Score: 4, Insightful
    What is at stake here is not international jurisdiction as raised in the Australia libel case, but domestic personal jurisdiction over the defendant. They're going after an American BBS operator, not the Norwegien programmer. The California court did not believe the defendant met the "minimum contacts" test of Due Process to be sued in California.

    The comment of Pavlovich's attorney is misleading (quoted who knows how far out of context): the question is not whether California might be an inconvenient forum, but whether the federal Constitution even allows it to be the forum, as Justice O'Connor perhaps suspects it might.

    I'm surprised that this is being handled as an emergency stay instead of the ordinary certiorari route, which is slow but the routine. Usually this emergency one-Justice power only gets mentioned when executions are imminent.
    The California Supreme Court ruled in November that the former webmaster, Matthew Pavlovich, cannot be sued for trade secret infringement in California. Justices said he could be sued in his home state of Texas, or in Indiana, where he was a college student when codes that allowed people to copy DVDs were posted on his Web site in 1999.

    The program was written by a teenager in Norway and is just one of many easily available programs that can break DVD security codes.

    The ruling by a divided California court makes it harder for the industry to pursue people who use the Internet to share copyrighted material.

    Pavlovich's attorney, Allonn Levy, said Monday that a group should not be allowed to ``drag a student who's involved with a Web site into a forum that's halfway across the country." He said the case affects all people who use the Internet and businesses with sites on the Internet.
  23. Re:Trying to put cat back in bag? WTF? by droleary · · Score: 2

    Because, once armed with a decision in their favor, the DVD CCA can use it to strong-arm ISPs and individuals and intimidate them into taking down the information.

    Actually, no, they can't. All they'll do is succeed it into more of a free speech issue. And I don't mean some legal, bullshit free speech issue, I mean a "My drunk skinhead neighbor is going on about niggers again, but I'm glad I know he's a racist" issue. Any such decision by the courts to stifle expression simply drives people underground. And nobody can do underground data quite like geeks can. Stop by DataFetish and try to find the DeCSS code. There are so many ways information can be encoded and obfuscated that the only effective legal decision is to completely take away all a citizen's rights.

  24. in other words... by yack0 · · Score: 2

    They said "Stop - in the Name of Law!!!"

    --
    -- There is no sig line, only Zuul.
  25. Re:Not necessarily... by susano_otter · · Score: 2

    Your theories only apply to Euclidian geometry, by the way. In the spooky horror of non-Euclidean space, three lefts make you insane.

    --

    Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

  26. Re:hmmm -- wow by susano_otter · · Score: 2

    I have no joke here, I just like saying

    "The Supreme Court is structured like a geriatric Menudo."

    --

    Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.