Software Libre: DoHS Switches, Commerce Slights
An anonymous reader writes "Some excellent Pigdog investigative journalism: Apparently, The state department is trying to block international support of OSS and Free (Libre) Software. See also this InfoWorld article." Contrast that with this NewsForge report of a switch from Windows 2000 to Linux+Oracle at the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. They picked a good week for it.
The free world won the cold war because an open society is more efficient than a closed one.
Free software will win on the same basis. Sure, the US is open compared to most of the countries in the world, but it's not as open as open source.
If tits were wings it'd be flying around.
While not making the information totally unavailable, M$ did their part to obfuscate this miscarriage of corporate government (for me at least) by leveraging their ad-space on the page to cover the right half of the second paragraph. Kudos!
"An experienced sysadmin can just do so much more to lock down a Unix-based operating system, especially Linux," says Beale. "Windows 2000 doesn't offer either the same kind of granularity of configuration or the equivalent ability to inspect pieces of the operating system."
now is this true?
i know zero about windows administration, but i always thought it was that unix admins were more security conscious, better trained, or better paid, but that windows itself inherited alot of really cool security features from VMS, which in theory could make the box even more lock downable.
-- p
btw, the most productive follow-ups would be objective assesments from those who have administered both unixen and windows.
The same government that snatched defeat from the jaws of victory and turned a monopoly breakup into a mime of a wrist slap fights the good fight to make sure that software that isn't being licensed by the major party contributor is on superior footing against "free" "better" software. Why is anyone acting surprised?
you are so free:-) We have you all tricked...
The Conspiracy teorist (insert two Rs after the E).
Open source technology - there really is no way to ensure that the third world would get second rate technology using free software, and where will the NSA put all their back door
No, Starbucks became popular because most places sell a WORSE product.
They remain popular because they sell the SAME product line everywhere they are. Kinda like McDonald's.
img src="http://www.bbspot.com/Images/News_Features/20 03/01/os_quiz/palm.jpg" width="300" height="90"
Just remember folks, when such a smaal change is considered important, it usually means $$$ is a stake. As in:
The use of free software is supported : you can get $$$ if you use the stuff.
The use of free software is encouraged : you can get kudos if you use it.
That being said, I think the author of the original article smoked a bit too much of all the shit he could get on that beach.
Research is what I'm doing when I don't know what I'm doing.
This is an excellent action on the part of the US government. Open Source software has a few bright spots (Apache, BSD) but its overrun with too many amateur, half-finished programs - a quick look at sourceforge will reveal as much. By doing this, the American gov't is simply saying they want proven, reliable code. Unfortunately this tends to mean closed-source code. I hope one day that most OSS goes thru as rigorous quality control that most major closed-source programs do.
C - A language that combines the speed of assembly with the ease of use of assembly.
I mean supposed we stopped keeping them in line with the WTO, and we let them develop where are we going to get all our cheap coffee tea Nike's etc
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If the rest of the world's governments use OSS, the US government might have a harder time spying on them.
So, according the site, MS has a faulty business model, and apparently Mandrake et al don't. Which one is raking in billions and which is filing for bankrupcy, again?
So, other than my own connotations for "support" and "encourage" what do they mean to the rest of the world? By this, I mean the people who actually control policy/pursestrings?
"Encourage" could be syntacially stronger than "support" if "encourge" was used in this community to mean financial support in addition to moral support.
I strongly doubt this is true, but someone reading has to have seen enough of these things to actually know what the between the lines meaning is.
Motivating my curiousity was a discussion I had today about some GPL'ed code, and what exactly could be done with it. I realized that past a certain point, all I was comfortable saying was: "Well, to my understanding... blah, but you really outta talk to a lawyer before assuming anything" Words mean different things to different audiences.
The cookie pushers in Foggy Bottom have always acted against the interests of the US voters. Why does anyone expect this to be any different?
"But I made a crucial mistake that has fucked up my mental equilibrium"
If an article starts with this sentence in the very first paragraph, I am not sure how many people are going to take it seriously
That's about the most pathetic troll I've seen in a long time.
It's not true in the slightest. There are many complaints you can legitimately make about NT's security model, but a lack of options and flexibility with regard to locking down boxes is not and has never been one of them.
Frankly, complaints like this about NT/2000 seem to largely come from 2-bit linux "admins" who freak out at the notion that they can't administer a modern server OS by running vi on a text file (the HORROR!) and don't bother to RTFM before spouting off about how "insecure" Windows 2000 is.
Speaking as someone who has had to lock down both 2000 Advanced Server and many assorted flavors of Unix professionally, I'd say that the difficulty of securing them is about the same, and no unix admin should ever cast stones at Exchange so long as sendmail remains the default MTA for just about every major unix flavor out there.
News for Nerds. Stuff that Matters? Like hell.
They're probably just pissed that things like the distribution of OpenSSL are completely out of their control.
All I want is a kind word, a warm bed and unlimited power.
No they used to sell good coffee, but as they grew in size, the quality of the coffee went down. Kinda Like McDonald's :)
All Microsoft software is an export of the US this brings trade $ to the US and profit, employment and tax dollars to the the US. Manufacturing costs are minimal. The US State Department has a mandate to support exports of American products.
Internally the US government is mandated to support national development and minimize costs. This is best done through an open source solution system and the development and support of many independent local service companies. See the Peru OSS document.
Thus we have the two faces of government:
1) attempting to get other nations to buy overpriced, over hyped expensive american products
2) attempting internally to minimize costs and local development
Should one be suprised that other governments are also attempting 2. No. But the best thing to do is to pressure them to do 1 and send those $ to the US.
I'm relieved that when the US govt is systematically eroding my rights, they'll be using Open Source software to do it. If Larry had his way, we'd have all our personal data in an Oracle database down in DC somewhere (for a small fee, of course) for protection against "terrorism". The Department of Homeland security is just another excuse for the US government to spy on its own citizens.
this sig limit is too small to put anything good h
The United States (as originally designed) != capitalism.
Captilism is a new, post-industrial idea. The thinking is that things are run by the few who have scrambled to the top and can negotiate with each other for power and influence (see Rockefeller on this, who actually disdained the idea of a free market). I therefore don't subscribe to the idea that a government must be either Captilist or Communist. Call me a throwback, but I am kind of partial to the word free.
Since when has the USA been in Asia?!?!?!
"Support" is probably a term of art, at least in the US, that translates to spending money. Not entirely - candidates are always "supporting" various causes, but when you talk about government policy it usually means a lot more than just saying that you should probably go with the stuff that gives you access to source code over the stuff that doesn't when all other things are equal.
In other words, this is probably a big uproar over nothing. The only reason to track it is to prevent certain commercial vendors from spinning the same term-of-art to it's own benefit.
For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong. -- H L Mencken
As far as I can tell, our government(to all you other Americans) is favoring proprietary software vendors(ie. Microsoft) over OSS/free vendors, including RedHat, IBM, HP, etc. OSS has become integral to a number of U.S. based companies, BIG companies like IBM and HP. OSS/free software is also used internally at companies like WalMart, Burlington Coat Factory, and our oh-so-fucking-precious movie studios.
What incentive does our government have to favor certain U.S. based companies over others? You have one guess...
Sticking feathers up your butt does not make you a chicken - Tyler Durden
The original draft called for open source to be "supported" and the final draft says "encouraged." Here is the final compromised sentence: "Development and deployment of open-source software should be encouraged, as appropriate, as should open standards for ICT (information and communications technology) networking." That is not that bad. Encouraging open source can mean supporting open source. I like the supporting better, but all they did was make the wording less definite.
404 Page not found.
A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
In the realm of personal injury and liability lawsuits, there exists a what is called an "attractive nuisance". Like when someone parks their shiny, chromed Harley in a supermarket parking lot and goes inside. Joe Sixpack, his stupid fat wife and amok-running kids park their minivan across from the bike and immediately the kids jump out of the minivan and run over to check out the bike. One of the kids jumps up on the bike, knocking the bike off the kickstand on top of himself, breaking his leg and getting burns from the still-hot engine. Joe Sixpack, of course, sues the crap out of the bike's owner and insurance, and wins big-time... it matters not that he failed to control his kid's behavior and that the kid basically trespassed on the bike. Why? Because the bike presents what is called an "attractive nuisance". This has happened more times than you can imagine, and is usually the norm in such lawsuit cases. Rarely does the bike owner prevail.
How does this tie in with Open Source, the Slashdot crowd's way of MS bashing, and the latest MS server worm?
Well, don't you think it's about time that someone applied the doctrine of "attractive nuisance" to any MS servers that are placed onto the Internet? After all, the stuffed bandwidth and denial of service resulting from these events hurt more than just the businesses who run these servers.
MS was totally allowed off the hook from the lawsuit right after W./Ashcroft came to power. There are constant reports of whole departments being moved to MS from stuff that works (and even recently bought). And now, we hear that W. is pushing MS everywhere and trying to deny OSS. I would guess that not only is W in bills back pocket (possibly front pocket), but I am certain that MS allows us to monitor other governments. So, why is this an issue? Afterall, we get what we elected.
I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
What do you do when you get an error during the "Secure Your System Wizard"?
How can you be sure the new development enivronment you just installed did not just open port 1434?
Can you run services like IIS in their own "jail"?
I don't know, I can't afford the Server versions of these OSes. That's why I'm asking?
A great many people think they are thinking when they are merely rearranging their prejudices. -- William James
Eluding tariffs
We can see the same thing elsewhere, with copyright, the DMCA, softwood tarrifs(designed to increase logging profits in the US which is faced with Canadian competition) and the like.
The essence of mercantilism is to reward your cronies with government favors (corporate welfare, monopolies, tax breaks) while harming their competitors, and anyone else who happens to get in their way.
It shouldn't surprise anyone that Microsoft has secured its position as a beneficiary of "honest graft"
I mean, I hope no one thinks it was in the interests of justice that they got a slap on the wrist in the anti-trust case.
All the creatures will die, And all the things will be broken. That's the law of samurai. (Jubai, 1605)
I'm not sure how you are tying that to selection of software. Effectively the US outspent the USSR and broke them. At the present rate of growth in China, which is in some ways open, some ways closed, it will be interesting to see how the US stacks up in the years to come. Seems to me the biggest economy wags the tail.
It is ironic the government embracing pricey closed systems, particularly how they are doing it. NSA and Homeland Security employ open source, apparently because they have full access to code and updates. Less critical applications get the junk. I've had to exchange data with various government departments before and typically they're a bit disorganised, so throwing buggy software at them seems like a way to compound their problems. Great for the next round of budget cuts, "Department X is inefficient and unresponsive to the needs of the people and will be eliminated/restructured/etc.", as sacrificial lamb to show leadership, etc.
"Their giving us Microsoft Office and and Exchange Server."
"Yeah, looks like it's time to polish up the old resume."
A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
But with Netscape 4.7, they wouldn't even try. I was bumped to a page explaining that they no longer supported this browser. Can't wait to see what it looks like on a Mac.
This shows one of the main limitations of the laissez-faire capitalism that USia endorses over the more rational policies implemented in the rest of the world. When corporations are as unfettered as they are in USia, getting them to agree on things like standards is a herculean task - each corporation is assured that it has the One True path.
In Europe OTOH they're more used to being told what to do by more socialist governments, and the idea of a standard is more easily applicable to the way they work within regulations anyway.
Also, you have to remember that USia is such a huge place that establishing the kind of mobile phone networks that are seen in Europe is extremely difficult - after all, there are still many places in USia that don't even have electricity yet! I'd say that was a priority over the wireless revolution.
Some time around 1995-1996, we broke a story to Infoworld about Microsoft using BSDI unix as their web serving platform. After that they shut down various ports to keep people from finding out. It was hilarious. Even while MS was promoting IIS in the early years, they were still running on Unix, even their main web site.
This is only half the story.. the latest announcement from the Department of Homeland Security is basically a tax on web surfers and publishers. Goodbye the free internet :(
Never email donotemail@WeAreSpammers.com
What the fuck is the US government doing at a conference of Asian governments and NGO's? Make sure that any position paper that reaches the global conference is sanitized ahead of time?
This isn't about supporting Microsoft's business model. This is about being able to have the NSA tell Microsoft to stick back doors into its software, making it easier to conduct surveillance. (Also see here.)
If foreign governments switch to free software, the U.S. will have to try the ol' gcc backdoor maneuver, which may be harder now with all the md5 sums and digital signatures.
And when I right-clicked on it, I could give doubleclick.net permission to use my microphone and camera. How's that for privacy. (OK, it's turned of by default, but it scares me anyway.)
It's not as though this is a statute or a court decision or some other kind of statement that's going to be enforced, either. In fact, this isn't even the actual statement.Since this is a draft of a statement that will be written in December and won't actually have any effect, the delegates are of course free to 'raise awareness' of all kinds of issues without having anything resembling a plan for how to deal with them. Example:Well, who could possibly argue with 'fairness'?. I agree with that statement, and I'll bet Jack Valenti would agree too[0]. So, pray tell, what balance is 'fair'? Does this document define "fair use"? Does it propose a maximum copyright term? Does it discuss the Lessig tax, or any of the other copyright-reform proposals we've heard? No, but it 'recognized', in the same sense that Pratchett's Personal Dis-Organizer could recognize handwriting.[1]
Somewhere in this sucking vortex of stupidity, the US delegation asked them to change 'support' to 'encourage'. The author of the Pigdog article decided (with no evidence) that this was an attempt to "stomp on free software", and some Slashdot reader thought that such an arbitrary slander deserved to be celebrated as "excellent investigative journalism", despite its total failure to notice the sucking vortex.
Of course, it wouldn't be a UN conference without lip-service to "human rights" while kowtowing to brutal despots:I suppose the Taiwanese delegates shouldn't have been too offended at being kicked out of a pointless conference, but maybe they were looking forward to the sushi.
[0] Assuming he could get past the concern that agreeing with their declaration without permission would be stealing.
[1] "Yes, that's handwriting."
Get ready to repeat yourself when the story is re-posted tomorrow :-)
Actually, the State Departments' actions in trying to discourage open source are the biggest crock of shit I've seen today, especially in contrast to the DoHS switching to open source.
Considering the US governemnts current popularity in most parts of the world, there is nothing like them pushing MS products to get others to move to OSS.
The article is making something out of nothing. The US apparently asked to change the word support to encourage in the sentance "Development and deployment of open-source software should be encouraged, as appropriate, as should open standards for ICT (information and communications technology) networking.". How does unsing the term encourage = against open-source software? My guess is the US asked for the switch because support can mean provide monetary support, while encourage is less ambiguous. Basically, people are making something out of nothing here.
Vote for Pedro
This is real intresting, but the writer of the artical could have used a little more "Proffesionalism in Journalism". While he did have a few valid points, he came across as a raving lunatic with a bigger case of ADD than I do, and that says a lot. speaking of which, did you check out that new palm pilot, a and wow, look I finally got debian installed, WAHOO!!!
As I understand it, they're running RedHat (AS2.1?) on some number of Egenera BladeFrames. I've been using one of those beasts for months now - easily the coolest piece of hardware I've seen in a couple of years.
The way I see it there are basically two ways to look at this:
1. The U.S. government has been taking huge political contributions from Microsoft and has had to sit down and listen to their lobbyists give these speeches about how Free Software=Communism and by supporting Free Software you're supporting communism. Thus, they are taking some kind of moral stand because as you know the primary mission of our country is to promote democracy and capitalism throughout the world. I'm saying this all half tongue-in-cheek, but it could be possible that they actually bought into some of the OSS=Communism rhetoric.
2. The more likely probability is that software sold by Microsoft and other closed-source US software companies is billions of dollars in exports from our country. By promoting commercial products that are closed-source in nature our economy gets a boost from all of the international commerce and money coming in from other developing nations. Although this sounds like a shitty way to run a country, this is the way the world works. We have to convince/prod/force other countries to buy our poorly manufactured Microsoft software because it helps our economy...
Oh well. Guess we should all just drop out of the international financial system all together and go back to bartering for goods... Once you work out all of the delivery and manufacturing headaches bartering is actually a very good economic system.
"When the president does it, that means it's not illegal." - Richard M. Nixon
Reasons for success of a company:
1. good/unique product
2. consistent product
3. well adverstized product.
4. addictive product
5. monopoly on product
Starbucks is 2,3,4
Coke/Pepsi is 2,3,4
McD's is 2,3
Microsoft is 3,5
When's the last time you paid income taxes on the positive Karma you acquire for working and promoting Linux? There's your answer.
"It's so convenient to have a system where everyone is a criminal" - A. Hitler
So what else is MS going to buy..they already bought :
DOJ
NSA/CIA
and now State Department?
at least they don't have the military!
But guess what Sun's Java has the Miiltary..can we say nuke Redmond..
Don't Tread on OpenSource
Two things.
1) We already have an "Office of Homeland Security" Its called the CIA/NSA, and has been around, honing their skills for close to 100 years. Shut up, take your tinfoil hat off, and let them do their job. Do yourself a favor..Take your tinfoil hat off and go back to what you were doing. Panic solves nothing.
2) The problem this country faces is largely a self-imposed one. 9/11 was a freak accident, and freak accidents *will* *happen*. Terrible things happen all the time, and they scare all of us. Accidents happen, and theres nothing we can do to avoid them. If you believe otherwise, you're not living in the real world.
Its not a minimzatiion of a tragedy to point out that the WTC site doesn't even amount to so much as a pin-prick on a map of the United States...Its a fact. But yet, we're reacting like it was the entire fucking eastern seaboard that got nailed.. Hell, even if you had an 8.5x11" glossy of just the state of New York, you still couldn't find the WTC. Its not a minimization of a tragedy to point out that the majority of the damage inflicted on this country is psychological, not physical...YES, thousands of people died, and yes, what they did to us is sickening...but no amount of press conferences, phone calls, UN inspectors, meetings, speeches, comittees, foreign diplomats, town hall meetings or other such horseshit is gonna repair that. The only thing that repair's a country's confidence and sense of national identity is war. As unfortunate as that may seem to you, thats how it is. You're more than welcome to point out something besides war that accomplishes the same. If you can come up with something else, let us know. Mankind has been trying to figure out an alternative for about 45,000 years now. Nobody likes war, just the same as nobody likes a tornado in their neighborhood or a tidal wave on their shores, both of which are just as natural and just as necessary.
It's a hard concept to be comfortable with -- the concept that war is a necessary, unavoidable and critically important part of human nature. Its hard to think about, and unpleasant to consider. But consider this: War is what keeps us in balance as a species, and staves off mass extinction. It does so at the price of contained, localized, and periodic killing. It's a regulating force of nature like any other, a cycle of destruction and renewal that has to take place in order for the big picture to sustain itself.
Avoiding war is just as pointless as engadging in war on a continual basis. Like everything in nature, too little war is unhealthy. Too much, and its just as bad.
I'll leave the decision as to whether or not we go to war to the people who have studied all their lives to know how to make the best decision. They dont tell me how to do my job, so, i'm not going to tell them how to do theirs. The government is made up of Joes like you and me anyway.. Not superintelligent uncaring zombies spawned from test tubes.
Cheers,
Bowie J. Poag
Ok, your point is taken about war. It happens. But it doesn't mean ANYONE has to like it, or shut up about not liking it, or trying to prevent it.
1 - Stop your condescending tone with the "foil hat" remarks. Having a tone like that makes you sound as if you are 'above' or smarter than the people you have for an audience. Clue for you: you are not.
2 - Regarding your last paragraph, I'm NOT going to leave the decisions on whether or not we go to war to the government, without expressing my OPINION about it. It's called "democracy"...maybe they don't have that where you come from.
3 - Regarding your claim that WTC was nothing more than a "pin-prick": that claim doesn't take into consideration at ALL that it was the largest attack on the United States' own soil, and also an attack on two of the nation's largest standing structures.
In comparison: there were more people working in those buildings than over 99% of the buildings in the country. There were more COMPANIES in those buildings than there were faculty at your college. And yes, it was a disruption of business for MANY people and industries that you don't even know about sitting in your comfortable couch in Arizona.
4 -- Until you have put on fatigues and watched little kids die because of the bomb you just dropped, then don't tell ME how necessary war is.
the American Second Amendment is pretty unusual for countries not ruled by hereditary warlords.
So what you're saying is that it's not unusual at all for America to have it?
That Jesus Christ guy is getting some terrible lag... it took him 3 days to respawn! -NJ CoolBreeze
Would this not constitute evidence that the Office of Homeland Security has adopted Oracle and next up is rolling out Larry Ellison's vision for National ID cards... and with Microsoft rewiring the Navy... the US is setting itself up to fail. Blue Screen Style.
-----------------------
Data in a Time of Terrorism
As America wages war on terrorism, data collection, sharing, and analysis move to the front line
And three years ago the entirity of the Microsoft website was run on Windows 2000. Today the entirity of their website is run on Windows 2003. Unix wasn't running on big iron immediately either.
Countries Support Their Primary Export Industries. Film at 11. The US isn't being any more persnickety than say... oh... France when it comes to the name "Champagne". I'm sure the Europeans who don't want to cave to MS feel the same way I do that we (the US) haven't caved to the French and allowed them to dictate how we use words. Cheers.
For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
Capatalism requires us all to give up freedoms in the form of agreeing to be ruled by a government so that certain rules (that restrict freedom) can be enforced so that capatalism can work.
Well, Capitalism, as it is practiced in the U.S., goes a lot farther than bondage under the law.
Capitalism means you are not free to carry a gun in your car, because your company doesn't allow it. Capitalism means you can't listen to what you want to listen to (see Janis Ian on controlling the supply side of the artist-consumer equation). It means your insurance won't pay for certain medications because the patent has not yet expired. It means you can't skip through the ads on your kids' DVDs, and you can't legally burn copies of your own CDs. It's why Office Space is funny, why your job sucks, and why you've always known that something is wrong with the world; like a splinter in your mind, driving you mad.
It's why Ken Lay is still living the high life. Capitalism is the hand who makes Bush's mouth move and the force that saw the DMCA pass almost unanimously.
God bless America, and save it from Capitalism.
US NEVER use the same politics for internal than recomend for external.
Example: internal, lower tax for corporations, external, put their major shareholder power on IMF to presure Argentina to raise taxes.
This is not a paradax, is just business as always.
PS: I just hope to see you on your knees, preferently, during my life.