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Hardcore Waste Recycling

erf writes "Ok, recently we've had a story posted on composting, followed by one on recycling wastewater into snow. Enough with the amateur hour stuff, how about the real thing? Joseph Jenkins has been thermophilically composting all of his family's food waste and sewage into compost for his garden for 24 years. Yes, he eats the food out of that garden too. All you need is a bucket, some sawdust, and a compost bin. You can read all about it in the Humanure Handbook. The squeamish might want to begin with the section on fecophobia."

23 of 157 comments (clear)

  1. "Mmmmm Sewage" - H. Simpson by Dolemite_the_Wiz · · Score: 3, Funny

    It smells like sewage, it feels like sewage, and it tastes like sewage.

    Too bad we didn't step in it.

    Dolemite

    --
    Save the World! Use a Quote!
  2. spaceship earth by loveandpeace · · Score: 5, Interesting

    this goes a long way beyond taking aluminum cans to the recycling center. i noticed he didn't mention much about biogas, a method of turning compost (usually from horses or sheep or cows) into methane and fertilizer. so far, that's my favorite waste-to-energy method, though i can't seem to get the city to let me put a biodigester in the back yard: they seem to be reluctant to have a methane tank hanging out in the middle of the block.

  3. I do something like this by jstroebele · · Score: 5, Funny

    Only my way involes throwing my dogs poop in the neghibors garden vs. my poop in my garden

  4. It's already been done... by trmj · · Score: 3, Funny

    Now what I would like to see is a way to compost or recycle all those computer monitors we've been forced to post about 3 times.

    Yeah. That was bad. I think timothy posted it, then Taco posted it, then forgot he postged it and posted it again.

    --
    Work sucked, until it became unemployment, when it became slightly more tolerable. -Tet
  5. Speaking of recycling by wiZd0m · · Score: 3, Interesting

    These guys found a way to recycle thier rotten potatoes into a powersuply for thier server ...

  6. still... by Madcapjack · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Listen, the idea of re-using our own waste-matter might be unappealing, but appropriately applied it is probably a good idea. But it would have to be appropriately applied because fecal matter is a major parasitic vector. And I am also somewhat concerned about whether or not some of the chemicals we ingest medicinally and otherwise could pose a health hazard. or it might be fun.

    prozac potato anyone?

    1. Re:still... by Master+Bait · · Score: 5, Interesting
      I think if I was going to re-use my poopoo, I'd get one of those SunMar composting toilets. They're quite sanitary. You shovel your shit out after it stews for 5 years or so.

      Maybe Joseph Jenkins hasn't had any disintery outbreaks in his home, but what if everybody in the neighborhood did the night soil thing? Liver flukes from the cukes, drops from the crops!

      --
      "Only in their dreams can men truly be free 'twas always thus, and always thus will be."
      --Tom Schulman
    2. Re:still... by Madcapjack · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I know that drugs are present in human waste. Various Finno-Ugrian peoples used urine as a way to intoxicate whole groups of people with a single dose of the fly agaric mushroom, a hallucinogen. Apparently, one person consumed the mushrooms, kept the urine (mushrooms make you urinate) and gave the cup for the next to drink. The majority of the relevant chemicals are simply passed through the body.

      www.erowid.com

      I got this info from Hallucinogenic Plants: A golden guide some old book my father had from the 70's

    3. Re:still... by Dyolf+Knip · · Score: 4, Funny
      one person consumed the mushrooms, kept the urine (mushrooms make you urinate) and gave the cup for the next to drink

      So you could say they all get pissed? And these humanure guys get shit-faced every meal?

      Seriously, what is it about human waste that inspires all the wisecracks? We don't get this many even on "Big Dumb Corporation Shoots Itself in Foot Again" articles.

      --
      Dyolf Knip
  7. why stop at human waste? by urbazewski · · Score: 5, Funny
    a little ditty that pete seeger (I think) used to sing:

    if I should die before I wake
    all my bones and sinew take
    put them in the compost pile
    to decompose there for a while
    when corn or radishes you munch
    you may be having me for lunch
    then excrete me with a grin
    chortling 'there goes pete again!'

    blog-O-rama

    --
    foldplay your photos won't know what hit them.
  8. who does number 2 work for? by outsider007 · · Score: 3, Funny

    that's it buddy, you show that turd who's boss.

    --
    If you mod me down the terrorists will have won
  9. Maybe it's just me, but... by FunWithHeadlines · · Score: 5, Funny
    "If one is composting the humanure from orphanages in Haiti where intestinal parasites are endemic, then extra precautions must be taken to ensure maximum pathogen death."

    If you're grabbing human manure from Haitian orphans, you've got bigger issues than some possible pathogens...

    --------

  10. Fear?!? by j3110 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Then it probably wouldn't be a good idea to tell everyone how their waste is usually dropped into a local stream/river where you get your water supply. Honestly, it's going to get back to you one way or another :)

    --
    Karma Clown
  11. Biomagnification by Forgotten · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I believe the guy regarding the extinction of pathogens in the poop - it seems well-studied. But what about biomagnification of the various contaminants we've eaten - pesticides, pthalates and such from plastic containers, simple inorganics that are always present in trace amounts. If you recirculate the same base organic medium through your veggie garden over and over, will these not build up to (literally) stupefying levels?

    1. Re:Biomagnification by sunspot42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Many of those compounds would also be broken down by the composting process. And if they aren't broken down there, where else in nature are they going to be broken down? If the answer is, "nowhere," then we probably shouldn't be producing such compounds in the first place, should we?

    2. Re:Biomagnification by Dyolf+Knip · · Score: 3, Informative

      On top of that, if food grown from your own compost comprises a significant portion of your diet, then the quantity of artificial compounds being ingested decreases dramatically. A snake that eats its own tail doesn't exactly need to worry about preservatives, right? Food poisoning and blood loss, maybe...

      --
      Dyolf Knip
  12. level 5 vegan? obligatory Simpsons reference by Pyrosophy · · Score: 5, Funny

    Lisa: You do Yoga?
    Jesse: Yeah, but I started *before* it was cool.
    Lisa: My name's Lisa Simpson. I think your protest was incredibly brave.
    Jesse: Thank you. This planet needs every friend it can get.
    Lisa: Oh, the earth is the best! That's why I'm a vegetarian.
    Jesse: Heh. Well, that's a start.
    Lisa: Uh, well, I was thinking of going vegan.
    Jesse: [chuckles] I'm a level 5 vegan -- I won't eat anything that casts a shadow.
    Lisa: Wow. Um ... I started an organic compost pile at home.
    Jesse: Only at home? You mean you don't pocket-mulch? [takes out pocket stuff for Lisa to feel]
    Lisa: Oh, it's so decomposed! Do you think I could join Dirt First?
    Jesse: Well ... we *might* have an opening at the poser level.
    Lisa: Oh, thank you, thank you!

  13. recycling bath water for toilet flushing. by garcia · · Score: 4, Interesting

    in the past my father had setup a system for recycling the bath/shower water for flushing the toilet.

    He used a large, old water heater as a storage tank, the water from the tub would go straight to the tank. When the toilet was flushed a pump would bring it to the toilet. It saved so much water that the water co. changed the meter on the house 3 or 4 times before they gave up...

    There were several draw backs though... If not enough showers were taken (or conversely, too many toilet flushes) the tank would empty and get to the bottom "sludge" which was an orangish nasty that consisted of soap scum. This meant that if the tank was empty, the water would have to run for quite a while to fill the tank again. The toilet needed to be cleaned more often due to the soap scum. We had a nasty green toilet from the 70s at the time so it was harder to notice. The pump broke down once and needed to be replaced. It was a small price to pay for all the money we saved over the years.

    Composting, shmomposting. Saving water is the way to keep more money to yourself.

  14. Not bad at all, very good in fact! by n1ywb · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is a great idea! Hey what is DIRT after all? IT'S DEAD DECOMPOSED ORGANIC MATTER! And thats where food grows. Brown gold. Anyway why is human shit worse than, say, horse shit? or cow shit? or chicken shit? or BAT shit? All make GREAT fertalizer!

    The REAL problem with using human waste as fertalizer is that MOST people don't just put thier shit down their sewer, they also put down lots of soap, bleach, and all the other nasties. By the time sewage gets to the treatment plant it's usually so chock full of heavy metals and toxic chemicals that there is nothing else to do with it except dump it into a major body of water and pray that dilution is the solution.

    If you keep your piss'n'shit seperate from all the other stuff that usually goes down the drain, then all you have to do is let it set up for a while. Let it break down, an let the e-coli die. Then you're all set. Again, it's the exact same thing they do with cow shit. They dump it all in a big tank, let it sit for a while and digest, and then they spread it all over the fields that are used to grow your food.

    So in summation
    1. Food loves to grow in dirt.
    2. Dirt is shit.
    3. Human shit is no worse than x shit, where x is a vertibret life form.

    --
    -73, de n1ywb
    www.n1ywb.com
    1. Re:Not bad at all, very good in fact! by QAChris · · Score: 5, Informative
      DIRT may or may not contain organic matter, but dirt is not organic, it is mineral.

      Human shit as well as cat shit and dog shit contain numerous microorganisms which are potentially dangerous to humans. E. Coli is only one of many. To kill these microorganisms, the compost must reach temperatures over 160 Deg F and stay there for an extended period of time.

      Sewage is not generally dumped directly in large bodies of water, it first passes through SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS (AKA Wastewater Treatment Facilities) where much of the nastiness is removed. The problem is disposing of the Stuff that was removed. The options being incineration, landfill, and composting. Just don't put that compost on veggies!

  15. My mother and brother nearly died from... by RhettLivingston · · Score: 5, Interesting

    eating mushrooms that had been grown in night soil in China and then illegally imported. Over 200 faculty and students at Mississippi State University were hospitalized with severe food poisoning after consuming mushrooms at a salad bar. The government covered it up as less than 50 to try to minimize it, but the hospital records in the area tell a different story.

    Night soil isn't used in this country because it isn't safe to use it. Any process that could cleanse human waste of all viral DNA would also cleanse it of all but the simplest nutrients and make it less valuable as night soil. Its not that it hasn't been tried. The problem has been and is still being extensively researched in this country.

    The basic problem is that far, far more diseases can be passed from human to human than from any other animal to human. It is interesting that many of the societies with practices like these are also the breeding grounds for most of the new disease strains we are attacked by. Perhaps its not all because their citizens are treated like dispensable cattle. Or perhaps it is and like cattle, they're fed the products of their own waste.

  16. Prions by stendec · · Score: 5, Informative
    pathogens only have a limited viability outside the human body, and given enough time, will die even in low-temperature compost.

    What about prions? They're well known for their relatively high resistance to normal inactivation methods used to sterilize against typical microbial pathogens (e.g. irradiation, boiling, dry heat, treatment with acids or proteases). It's been shown that an infected rat brain needs to be autoclaved at 132 degrees C for 4.5 hours to be sterlized. I don't think your typical composter will do that. Neither will these things 'die' if you leave them out there long enough - for the simple fact that they're not living organisms - they're just sterically modified isoforms of regularly expressed human proteins. Of course, transmissible spongiform encephalopathies are pretty rare - and indeed, it isn't even certain how much risk humans are at from mad cow disease. But if your composting material is infected with scrapie-form prions, then, well, I'd be a bit concerned. Particularly in light of BSE: what if it's passed on from the cow to its feces, which is then used as composting manure?

  17. I first ran across this idea about 20 years ago. by kfg · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I found it in one of Alex Wade's classic post and beam/energy efficient house books.

    The idea was old even then, ancient in fact. The toilet works better with humus ( that's the topsoil type of humus, not the mashed up chickpea sort of humus, although I know there are people who claim there's no essential difference) than with sawdust. The humus both represses odors better and contains living bacteria to go right to work breaking down the fecal matter.

    Of course doing anything like this and using it for compost in the garden is very dependant on proper composting technique. A *proper* compost pile gets quite hot naturally. You'll never see a compost pile properly maintained covered with snow, but you *will* see steam coming off of it in cold, wet weather.

    If you're a bit squeamish about these things the obvious answer is to use your human waste compost to fertilize non fruit bearing trees and other ornamental plants.

    One of the other uses of this sort of toilet is that it's the safest, cheapest and most effective self contained marine toilet I've ever seen. No valves to fail. No expensive fixtures. No song and dance just to use and no through hull fittings. It's the old "cedar bucket" taken to the logical and extreme development.

    KFG