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RIAA Unveils Net Tracking Tag for Online Sales

openbear writes "A story over at MSNBC talks about the Global Release Indentifier (GRid). It is a code akin to the Universal Product Code (UPC) bar code found on a CD or cassette tape in stores. Each track will be distributed online with an individual GRid serial number and will be reported back to rights societies and collection agencies sold or transferred."

68 of 278 comments (clear)

  1. Could this technology by Rudy+Rodarte · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ... be embedded in CD audio tracks and used to track piracy or... Used to show which versions of songs are crappy quality, RIAA Fakes, etc....

    1. Re:Could this technology by grub · · Score: 5, Informative

      Not likely. MP3 is a lossy compression. The "secret bits" would be at the mercy of the MP3 compression scheme rendering them useless.

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    2. Re:Could this technology by jpop32 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not likely. MP3 is a lossy compression. The "secret bits" would be at the mercy of the MP3 compression scheme rendering them useless.

      That is if they decided to use so-last-century technique of encoding the message in the least significant bits of data. There are numerous ways of encoding the message in the most important bits of data, and without adversely affecting the usability (visual or audio quality) of the material the message is encoded in.

      I suggest some reading up of spread spectrum encoding techniques. Robust (tamper-resistant) watermarking technologies employ one or another implementation of that for a number of years now.

  2. and they intend to do this how? by inteller · · Score: 3, Funny

    and exactly what kind of file format can this tag be imbedded into? in order for it to work you have to have a transport medium. Yet another brilliant idea from the people who brought us Hillary Rosen.

    1. Re:and they intend to do this how? by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Unlikely they will go for a new format - that approach has failed in the past. More likely they will embed the tag in the music, inaudible to humans but detectable for computers, like is already being done for images. Of course, any tag _they_ can detect can also be detected and garbled|stripped by others, something which is likely to happen when songs are encoded as OGG Vorbis or MP3.

      --
      Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
  3. Which side is MSN on? by feepness · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Look at the header from the article:

    A music industry trade body launched on Monday electronic identity tags to keep tabs on Internet music sales in a bid to compensate musicians and song writers as more of their works become available online.

    If that isn't leading I don't know what is. They specifically do not mention the RIAA and are trying to portray it as compensating the poor artists as opposed to saving music industry executive's asses.

    1. Re:Which side is MSN on? by morcheeba · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sorry, they did. 7th paragraph: International Federation of Phonographic Industry (IFPI) and Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) have been developing the standard for the past two years.

  4. Ahhhaaa by T3kno · · Score: 4, Funny

    The G stands for Get, as in GetRid of the RIAA.

    --
    (B) + (D) + (B) + (D) = (K) + (&)
  5. in other news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    the code to remove the tag has already been written and is avilable for distribution.

  6. Why Thankyou RIAA by jamesjw · · Score: 4, Funny


    Yet another reason not to buy CD's anymore!

    Not that there is much worth buying these days anyhow :)

    Wonder whats next?

    "Sir, we're happy to sell this new album to you - just piss in this specimin jar and supply a drop of blood on the application provided..."

    Jeez!

    --
    -- If at first you don't succeed, lie!
  7. This is news? by the_verb · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It sounds like an industry-approved ID3 field. I'm assuming this 'net barcode' would be paired with some new file format, something that weaves the ID into the music itself rather than tagging it on as an afterthought.

    I'm not sure how they plan on compensating artists with this plan, since there doesn't seem to be a *payment* mechanism. It strikes me as a first step towards 'Music Audits' in which a hard drive is scanned for the works of particular artists.

    --v

    1. Re:This is news? by leonardluen · · Score: 2, Funny

      so what happens when i alter the id3 tags and they Audit my hard drive to find i have 20,000 copies of "Hit the Road Jack"?

    2. Re:This is news? by Thing+1 · · Score: 2, Funny

      You won't come back no more no more.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
  8. Proper terminology by cheezus_es_lard · · Score: 2, Funny

    Indentify? What, is the unique ID so that the RIAA can indenture you while you work off the money you owe from your MP3 collection?

  9. Tim Russert Is My Cousin by Acidic_Diarrhea · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Did you read the article? This isn't an attempt to curb piracy. While the MSNBC article is a bit unclear as to why this needs to be done, here's what was said, "But music officials have complained that sales-tracking systems in place at the moment need to be standardised so that online sales, though small at the moment, can be better recorded." This isn't a way to put a tracker in an mp3 so the RIAA can track down the person who is distributing it but merely a way to keep track of sales.

    --
    I hate liberals. If you are a liberal, do not reply.
    1. Re:Tim Russert Is My Cousin by Greedo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This isn't a way to put a tracker in an mp3 so the RIAA can track down the person who is distributing it but merely a way to keep track of sales.

      You buy a song online, and the reseller tacks a Global Release Indentifier onto your MP3.

      When the RIAA finds your file floating around the global P2P networks, they will read the ID, use it to identify you, and then release the DCMA on your ass.

      If you think otherwise, you need to remove the tin-foil hat.

      --
      Tuus crepidae innexilis sunt.
    2. Re:Tim Russert Is My Cousin by The_K4 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah but how long will it take someone too compare a couple of files that differ by onyl the Global Release Indentifier and write a 300KB program that strips out the unique number and replaces it with random garbage? Then if some gets told they a file sold to them appears they just have to point out that someone else took a copy ran this utility and it put in their number. Problem solved, unless the RIAA can PROVE that it is their file, then the perosn isn't guilty.

    3. Re:Tim Russert Is My Cousin by lucas_gonze · · Score: 3, Informative

      The article contradicts the spec, which clearly states that at least part of the purpose is to put a tracker in MP3s.

      From the spec at:
      http://www.cidf.org/japanese/english/docs/gen /cidf -gen-en-79.pdf
      "This Identifier can also be used for usage surveillance services called Net-Police, which uses web spider to search out sites that might potentially be infringing content."

      The pdf at that URL is *much* better documentation than the news article.

  10. firewall. by Kewjoe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    and thats why having a nice firewall that blocks programs from outbound transmission is crucial.

  11. Steganography? by Nathan+Ramella · · Score: 2, Funny
    They should just have the artist repeating a watermark chorus.

    "This mp3 was stolen.
    This mp3 was stolen.
    This mp3 was stolen.
    This mp3 was stolen... and she loves me!"

    --
    http://www.remix.net/
  12. Bad Journalism 101 by burgburgburg · · Score: 5, Insightful
    industry that is reeling from lost sales compounded by a slumping global economy and the growth in online music piracy.

    Industry "fact sheets" make reporting so much easier. Now I have time for another nap.

    1. Re:Bad Journalism 101 by Stanl · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You couldn't be more correct. The music industry and it's partners consistently disseminate its news releases with prepackaged quotes, phone numbers of "friendly" experts and hand-selected excerpts from related technical and legal documents to make writing these types of stories "easier" for the press. It saves the writers time from having to do indepth interviews and actually reading up on what they are writing about. My news writing professor is spinning in his grave.

  13. It's totally different from a UPC by morcheeba · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The article seems to get the basic premise of this wrong. A UPC code describes only the product; the buyer is still anonymous. The only reason a reseller would have to buy millions of GRid's would be if each track sold was unique (as opposed to each type of song sold). Either the RIAA's layers did a good job of fooling Reuters, or they just didn't understand the implications of this... and the implications are exactly what they deny-- that songs bought on the internet could be tracked to the buyer if they ever end up being shared.

    1. Re:It's totally different from a UPC by the_quark · · Score: 4, Informative
      No, this is a legitimate issue. I was VP of Technology for EMusic prior to their purchase by Universal. We licensed our MP3s to other resellers. We had at least 125,000 tracks when I left.


      We tried to use actual UPCs, but they are only 12 digits. 6 Are the manufacturer ID, 1 is the classs of the item and 1 is a checksum. That only leaves 4 digits for the SKU - only about 10,000 items. We called UCC (the UPC equivilant of ICANN) and asked for 400,000 numbers, because we figured that would cover something like 90% of the music sold in the US. UCC said, "You realize, if you have a bin of screws, you don't put an individual UPC on every screw, you just assign a number to the bin, right?" We explained that we knew that, and that we really did expect to have 400,000 individual, unique items for sale. They said, "We don't think UPC is the solution for you." So we made up our own SKUs, and gave those to our licensees.


      Remember that you need one for the album and one for each song - an an average of 13 per album. Every format you provide that in gives you another set of numbers. So, for example, if EMusic wanted to license its 150,000 song catalog in 128kbps MP3, 256kpbs MP3 and Windows Media, in songs and albums, it'd need nearly 500,000 numbers. And EMusic isn't very big, in music terms. If they need half a million, it's very easy to imagine someone really big might need millions. As all programmers know, you should figure out what the maximum amount you could every possibly need and then increase it by at least an order of magnitude. ;) If we'd hit our goal of 400,000 songs, that would've been 1.3 million in the above formats.

    2. Re:It's totally different from a UPC by jeremiahstanley · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Given that you'd have to download them you can modify the file on the way out to be a hash of your user id, address, etc AND the song information. This hash does not have to be one way either. This could be encoded onto the file in the form of a watermark. RIAA, if they wanted to, could even impose that you would have to know a secret key to be able to play the file as well (this requires support from the OS, or software). I'm sure at some point RIAA will try some scheme like the MPAA has on DVD encryption.

      This way RIAA/whomever can see who "owns" that track in both senses. Who gets paid for it, and who paid for it.

    3. Re:It's totally different from a UPC by morcheeba · · Score: 2

      Thanks - that's a good analysis; I didn't realize that the number could be so high. But I still worry....

      The aim is to track each time a record label, online retailer or distributor such as Microsoft's (NASDAQ:MSFT) MSN or Italian Internet service provider Tiscali (MI:TIS) sells a song in the form of a Web stream or download. (emphasis mine)

      It's still tracking each sale, and by extension, each buyer. Also, they are charged for their ID's annually... that's either the licensing model (fixed number of ID's, yearly cost), or they expect to sell millions of ID's per year (which I'm not sure the music industry puts out millions of songs/format combinations per year).

    4. Re:It's totally different from a UPC by the_quark · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Inserting per-purchase tracking info into songs is something to worry about. But I don't think this is necessary for them to do so. The $250/year is comparable to what UCC charges for UPCs - they've just moved to an annual fee structure, and it runs $150 - $9,000 depending how many numbers you need. In fact, on a per-number basis, the RIAA is probably a lot cheaper.

      Also, it's worth noting that I doubt they'll "sell millions of IDs per year." The design of IDs like this aren't that the merchant makes them - merchants will get the numbers from the record companies. The RIAA will tell a record company or destributor, "Your prefix is 12345" and this is a 16-digit number, you can make up everything after 12345." The record company or distributor will tell the merchant, "every time you sell this song, put a tick mark next to 1234567890123456 and tell us once a quarter how many you sold." This makes merchant's lives easier because they have unique identifiers for everything in thier system, and it makes it a lot easier to do stuff like figure out top-40 rankings across multiple distributors since everything has a unique string.

      If this seems to contradict anything I said in my previous post, please remember that EMusic is unusual in this model - they are a retailer, but, under the covers, they're a music distributor. They license the music they have from artists, and have the ability to re-license it to others. So, in that sense, they're more like a distribution company, and need their own UPCs (or GRips or whatever). When people like Tower think about doing downloadable music, they'll still need a license (that's the law) but they're not thinking redistribution, so they'll be getting this magic number from the licensor.

      Again, bottom line, I think that imbedding a unique tag in songs is something some people would like to do, and it's something to keep our eyes open for. But I don't believe this is to do anything except literally to be an online UPC - to give each unique type of item a globally unique identifier. Certainly anyone selling downloadable music could imbed a unique transaction cookie now. Numbers are cheap, you don't have to pay the RIAA to give them to you. Anyone wanting to track individual downloable sales now could put a unique 128-bit cookie into a song and sleep well knowing there'd never be a collision.

    5. Re:It's totally different from a UPC by alkali · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It still wouldn't be a good idea. Even if I were very careful not to make any unauthorized copies of material myself, it would be too dangerous to have it around. Suppose I leave my iPod out while I go to the restroom: some joker copies a file while I'm gone, and two weeks later I get a call from the RIAA informing me that the reason no one is buying Britney's new single is that everyone is p2p-ing my copy, and would I mind paying them $2 million. Too dangerous for my tastes, thanks.

  14. Don't any of you fools read the article? by Samurai+Cat! · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Jessop cautioned that GRid is not designed, nor is it intended for, keeping track of songs that wind up on online file-sharing networks, a major source of music piracy."

    All this is is a way to track online sales of individual tracks. Nothing to do with CDs, P2P, etc.

    --

    "People" using "unnecessary" quotes should be "shot".
  15. this really isn't a threat to p2p music sharing by johnny_4_president · · Score: 2, Insightful
    correct me if i'm wrong, but this only tracks the distribution of tracks online, i.e. from "the Man",

    the same folks who still can't develop a business model that allows for quick and easy digital delivery of songs.

    the mp3s i make from discs i buy, on the other hand, will have no Grid tags, so this really isn't a threat to p2p music sharing as we know it; it means that we (theoretically) won't be able to trade tracks we've downloaded from sony.com.

    well, who needs them anyway?

    besides, this stuff is pointless, they'll never be able to close the anolog hole.

    --
    disponibile
  16. I RTFA and see that... by Rudy+Rodarte · · Score: 2, Interesting

    its not for tracking files on file networks, so far. But if this is used to track files downloaded from a certian place, say www.my_cool_site.com and it ends up on Kazaa or whatever, would my_cool_site.com get charged more?
    But honestly, once it hits P2P, that doesn't matter since it'll be all over the place in a matter of hours.

  17. Oh, that;s good then by thatguywhoiam · · Score: 4, Funny
    Excellent! Finally someone has stepped up and provided a nice, complete solution to the record companies prob... hey, hold on:

    Jessop cautioned that GRid is not designed, nor is it intended for, keeping track of songs that wind up on online file-sharing networks

    ... oh. I guess you can just... rename the file, or something.

    So really, they have just figured out a way to do this:

    resellers would be charged an annual fee of 150 pounds ($245.10)

    Yeah, that sounds about right.

    --
    If Jesus wants me it knows where to find me.
  18. Damn eyes.. what are they good for? by Bizaff · · Score: 5, Funny

    On Monday, the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) reported a 3.7 percent decline in recorded music sales in the fourth quarter of 2002...

    When I first read that, I thought it said British Pornographic Industry.. that sure changed the tone of the article...

  19. Jennifer Lopez Is My Cousin by Acidic_Diarrhea · · Score: 4, Informative

    Nothing! RTFA!!! This isn't an attempt to stop piracy!! This is a means of tracking sales - so once it has been sold from an online retailer, the ID number isn't an issue. You can encode it into mp3, upload it to Kazaa, and distribute it to your heart's desire. Why can't anyone read the article???

    --
    I hate liberals. If you are a liberal, do not reply.
  20. this would be cool.. if it worked by Lxy · · Score: 2, Funny

    The basic idea (because I know you didn't read the article) is that online retailers can issue unique IDs to track online sales. If used properly, this could prove that internet sales DO work and MP3s are GOOD for the industry. The article also states that it's not an attempt to curb/track file sharing.

    Now, the flipside is that this is the RIAA. They probably have a devious use for the ID, probably just so they can prove they have a system in place. Whether or not they'll be manipulating the numbers in their favor and implementing a tracking system is another question, but knowing their past history, it wouldn't surprise me.

    And finally, was I the only one, or does "International Federation of Phonographic Industry" look like "International Federation of Pornographic Industry" on first glance?

    --

    There is no reasonable defense against an idiot with an agenda
    :wq
  21. I don't think so... by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    These "tags" will be stripped out the day this hits the wires.

    These people seriously underestimate the resolve of teens.

    My kid is 17. Here is what he tells me. He won't buy CD's because if a CD has a song that he likes there will be 12-15 songs on there that he thinks SUCK. In other words he's paying ~$15 for ONE SONG. He would rip that one song to HDD and compile his own CD to use in his car with only the songs that he likes.

    But, at ~$15 each and being limited by law to only working a max of 20 hours a week at minimum wage he can't afford too many CD's.

    Thus enter Kazaa. He can leech all the songs he wants for free and burn his own mixes for his car that suits his taste.

    And forget that stuff about buying music online, he can't do that as a kid and I don't have or use any form of banking system. I live strictly by GREEN CASH ALONE and have nothing at all to do with any financial institute in any form. Despite that fact, even if I did have credit cards or bank accounts I would never use them online for any reason, ever. Nor would I permit him to use my accounts.

    Kids are smart, far smarter than the people that try to maintain their grip on the music industry.
    NOTHING that they can devise will stop piracy, ever. If something must be paid for there will always be someone that will find a way to get it for free.

    The digital age is Pandora's box. It's been opened and there is no closing it now.

    I predict to see a tool to strip the tags on freshmeat the next day..

    1. Re:I don't think so... by HisMother · · Score: 4, Funny
      > ... I don't have or use any form of banking system. I live strictly by GREEN CASH ALONE and have nothing at all to do with any financial institute in any form.

      Cool. If this gets out, I bet he'll have LOTS of friends who want to come over and play -- say, dig in the yard, play hide and seek in Dad's bedroom...

      --
      Cantankerous old coot since 1957.
    2. Re:I don't think so... by gregmac · · Score: 2, Interesting
      He won't buy CD's because if a CD has a song that he likes there will be 12-15 songs on there that he thinks SUCK. In other words he's paying ~$15 for ONE SONG.

      In the past 20 years, music has changed quite a bit. There are many more genres of music nowadays, and many more bands, and many more one-hit-wonder type bands.

      The recording industry obviously knows this - most of the big ones have different divisions for different genres, and there are hundreds of smaller companies now that deal with specific styles of music. Despite this, they still try to sell music in the exact same way - you buy an entire album, and get all the songs on it, regardless if you only actually like or want one or two songs. From a consumers point of view, you're now paying ~$15 to be able to listen to that one song.

      From the article:

      The music industry blames the popularity of such networks, including Kazaa and Grokster, where millions of consumers swap songs for free, for the decline in recorded music sales.

      They need to take this as a sign: its time to wake up, start doing what consumers want, and sell individual songs. Obviously, tradional methods for this don't make sense - the overhead in producing a CD (printing, packaging, shipping, etc) with one or two songs doesn't make it worth it. But the internet provides a perfect medium for this by eliminating most of the overhead costs.

      The industry is in turmoil right now anyways. The RIAA is bringing lawsuits to everyone they can. Then theres the media companies:

      • Sony has their music division, which grosses something like $6 million/year. They also have Sony Electronics, which makes things like portable MP3 players, CD burners, etc. This division grosses $40 million/year.
      • AOL Time Warner is another one. Time Warner has an entertainment divison, selling CDs, etc. AOL is an internet service provider, and obviously one of the reasons people use internet is for downloading music.
      All of a sudden, it starts making sense why these companies remain tight-lipped about the RIAA's actions and things like the DCMA.

      (The sony example was originally from the radio show "The Ongoing History of New Music" by Alan Cross, which did a very interesting show a while back on how the music industry works. Sorry, I can't find a link)

      --
      Speak before you think
    3. Re:I don't think so... by Didion+Sprague · · Score: 3, Funny
      Please explain how a 17-year-old who is limited by labor law from earning enough $$$ to buy CDs happens to have his own car.

      Gift?

      I mean, just because you disdain financial institutions doesn't mean you can't give groovy gifts to your kid.

      Slightly, OT:

      I'm impressed you're managing to live without financial institutions. But are you pulling a Tony Soprano and stashing cash around the house? In the compost bin? Up in the attic?

      I mean, at some point, the volume of green must get a little overwhelming. (Unless you give a lot of gifts and don't let the green accumulate.)

  22. Similar to a Custom Watermark by mrs+clear+plastic · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Could this be similar to a custom watermark on each individual song or piece that's sold?

    How tamper-proof will this be? If all of the on-line sources that will be selling musing/videos/whatever are to be expected to issue these watermarks, the standards would have to be public, or at least very darn near public.

    If the standards are even close to being public, perhaps someone could figure out how to remove and or alter these watermarks.

    Hmm, very interesting. I buy a song from MSN. I read the file into a scrip that I hacked. I change the watermark in some way. I then turn around and sell it under the table. The buyer takes the song and then in turn sells it, or whatever.

    Sometime later, someone gets raided by the SPA,
    MPAA, or whatever. They audit the songs. They find a few with the watermark that I altered. Their trail will be lost or steered into some poor victim whose watermark I 'stole' to alter my songs.

    A possible solution to this would be to have a secret algorithm to generate the watermarks. This would have to be implemented in tamper-proof chips or, perhaps, a tamper-proof device that goes between your computer and the network; ie; a special NIC card. The card would know who you are and what song you are about to release. It would then generate and record the water mark in it's secret way before the song is sent on its way.

    The logistics of this solution would be challenging. The devices would have to be distributed, cataloged, and recorded. Who has which special NIC card would have to be recorded in RIAA'a TIA infrastructure. Of course, this same infrastruction would have to record each subsequent sale/disposal of the card. The security of the cards would have to be impeccible.

    Good luck to you all!

    Luv

    Mark

    --
    Cleara
    1. Re:Similar to a Custom Watermark by spitzak · · Score: 2, Insightful
      A "tamper proof watermark" imho is easy to attain, if they keep the method of adding and removing the watermark secret, and do not provide any easy way of detecting if the watermark exists or has been removed

      Unfortunately the music industry is stupid and will insist on making this somehow do copy prevention. That has the totally counter-productive result of providing a pirate with a fast and easy and foolproof method of determining if they have removed the watermark (ie if it plays they have succeeded in removing it).

    2. Re:Similar to a Custom Watermark by DotComVictim · · Score: 2, Informative

      Wrong. All they need to do is encrypt the data stored by the watermark, and tie it to the data stream with a checksum. Now you can't modify the watermark. Nor can you lift it and superimpose it on another track, or portion of a track.

      All you can do is corrupt the watermark. You need to break the encryption before you can control the audit stream.

      The really fun part of this though, is that any musical artist can create the facilities to help hack the watermark. What is the matermark of silence? Pink noise? White noise? That provides useful clues to breaking the encryption.

  23. Who's Taking Bets? by LookSharp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Estimated time before a "DeGRid" app appears on the 'net, completely removing the offending number from the file?

    I say 6 days from first retail release!

  24. conspiracy central... by MarvinMouse · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Everyone here is freaking out because this is another way to track people, and man it's a blatantly obvious one. But do you really believe that the techies and people working at the RIAA are that stupid? Like really?

    The RIAA wouldn't do something so obviously usable as a tracking method and then deny it. They didn't in the past. When they were violating your rights, they were up right and in your face about it. That's why so many people despise them. They don't try to hide what they do.

    I think this may be a legit way for them to just track for internal records and all, and yes, I am pretty sure they as well as you have thought about the possibility of tracking individual downloaders with this. But like someone already said.

    MP3 -> Wave -> MP3 , no more tracking code.

    Or even better

    Clean CD -> MP3 , No tracking code.

    I think that logic would be clear to anyone. Including the RIAA.

    The sky isn't falling, the RIAA is just playing some games.

    --
    ~ kjrose
  25. Watermarking MP3's by Superfreaker · · Score: 3, Interesting

    We run an ASP with music sales where they are watermarking mp3 files during the encoding process. That way they can see if their files make it onto file trading networks. Since the watermark is encoded into the actual track, you can't remove it by converting to Ogg. It's already an mp3.

    I don't think it is a bad idea. At least they are selling the files in MP3 format. The only people who would have anything against this would be those who download music they haven't paid for.
    IMHO.

    1. Re:Watermarking MP3's by apweiler · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Since the watermark is encoded into the actual track, you can't remove it by converting to Ogg.

      And that was what the SDMI was about - testing how crackable such a watermarking scheme is. This is the kind of thing Ed Felten cracked. If you're a small business, perhaps no one will have bothered to crack it (or didn't think it was right) - but if the RIAA tries it, see how long it takes for a de-watermarker to show up...

    2. Re:Watermarking MP3's by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How does that work? MP3's have lossy compression who's goal is NOT to reproduce the bits precisely, but just good enough for human listeners to not be able to tell the difference. I would have thought that this would make it impossible to embed a key (or watermark) in the audio data since bits will come out garbled.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

  26. You call yourself a geek?!! by Thud457 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    A real hacker has no concern about any purported "intended use" of a technology.

    He just wants to find out what nifty stuff he can do with it.

    sheeeesh!



    Seeing how the media companies solutions are always half-baked, it'll be quite interesting to see how this bites them in the ass. And who they point the finger at while trying to deny their own crapulocity.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  27. Their method is uncrackable to resampling by merlyn · · Score: 5, Funny
    From what I understand, it's an audible voice that comes on at 15-second intervals reading the serial number "This is copy three... one... five... four... one... nine... one".

    True enough, the RIAA spokesman reportedly said "This will have no effect on the quality of the recording".

  28. Point of sale ID by RichMan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The GRid is a point of sale identification so that the seller can identify which track has been sold and then send the appropriate $ to the recipient (RIAA member).

    You can view this as the thin edge of the wedge in a scheme that will probably work to get a "Palladium" like system in place.

    Bob buys track 9 from CD X from Amazon. Amazon records the GRid and forwards the appropriate share to RIAA member reponsible for producing the track. Bob is happy because he was able to access the track.

    Later Bob will be investigated for file shareing. He will not have the GRid's to prove he bought the file. The GRid's are not part of the music track. The RIAA will say but "Palladium" can solve that. Bob will ask to have "Palladium" implemented so that he does not have to go to jail.

  29. Vegas Odds by BigGar' · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Anyone got the bookie odds on how long it'll take to figure out how to strip this off a downloaded file?

    --


    Shop smart, Shop S-Mart.
  30. Re:too much... by Lawbeefaroni · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This isn't designed to stop piracy. All it is is an inventory/sales tracking mechanism. The unique ID is generated and saved for each download of a particular song. So at the end of the month they can say song "X" had such and such amount of sales. From there they can divy up the money.

    The problem with electronic files (say MP3) as commodity isn't just piracy. A retailer could easily sell of 4 copies of a song and only report selling one. 3x free money. Or an interrupted download might be counted twice. Etc.

    You would think there is a better way, but this is what they came up with.

    --
    "When it rains, it pours." --Morton's Salt
  31. Solution without a problem? by nolife · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Anyone actally read the article? Either the article is missing some information or the listed planned usage for this thing is far from what they actually plan on doing with it.

    It appears this is supposed to be used so that a retailer can be charged correctly for every download they offer. Meaning a standard method of keeping track of online retail sales. To do this they will encode some unique bits in every file sold online. Sounds bogus already. I do not see the connection between me having a unique coded file and tracking total sales from retailers. Where is the discussion about how my number is reported or disclosed to anyone? Seems to me the real goal is to track a specific file after it is downloaded. They find your file on KaZaa, track it to the retail source, they release your name and bingo, full swat team visit. Maybe you would become the retailer and they will charge you the original downloader for every instance of the unique indentifier they can find online.

    I'm not some consipracy theory nut but I can not honestly see the connection between tracking sales and a unique number embedded in a file.

    --
    Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
  32. Re:firewall. Works great by Herr_Nightingale · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...until they embed this Digital Rights Restrictions nonsense into WinXP as an essential service that you can't disable. Just try blocking WinXP's access to the 'net through your firewall.. No internet==no problem. Except that you might want to get networked things done eventually.

    Best to wait for the crack.

  33. Bobby Brown Is My Cousin by Acidic_Diarrhea · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So when a track is sold, the appropriate media conglomerate and artist are credited. This is basically the same thing as a UPC code on the products you buy in a store. At the point of sale, the UPC is scanned so that inventory is known on that item. Likewise, when an online retailor sells a track, the ID is read and fed into a database that will keep track of the cut for the music companies. Didn't you read the article?

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    I hate liberals. If you are a liberal, do not reply.
    1. Re:Bobby Brown Is My Cousin by AndroidCat · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Didn't you read the article?

      Yes I did, and their explaination smells like week-old tuna. How is the GRid going to stop a retailer from selling more copies than they report back to the record companies? Why does the GRid have to be incorporated as part of the music file? Retailers will have to manage track ids externally to the music file to handle all the companies that don't use GRid. How does the GRid help track sales in any way?

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  34. Re:too much... by AndroidCat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What retailers? Why would they need retailers to sell electronic copies?

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  35. Its the Economy stupid! by Cyberia · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It puzzles me to realize that most of these people (RIAA, etc.) would blame file sharing as THE ONLY reason why the industry is experiencing a down turn. I realze that there would be some economic fall out. BUT! How about the fact that 10's of 1,000's of people being laid off has a significant impact on any economy?!?! If my 10 year old son can figure it out, why can't the RIAA figure it out as well? I guess it must be the NEW math they are teaching in school these days...

  36. Jane Fonda Is My Cousin by Acidic_Diarrhea · · Score: 3, Insightful
    You are making a slippery slope argument. This is a flawed way to debate a point. Your argument is that if online retailors are allowed to track certain data, any whatsoever, eventually they will begin tracking names and credit cards numbers to prevent piracy. I will quote this:

    "The slippery slope argument is clearly invalid if it is meant to be a point of logic, for it does not follow that "if b is an exception to A, then no part of A is true." Specific exceptions to a rule or principle do not in any way logically imply that the rule is otherwise false or never justifiably applicable in any cases. In fact, calling something an "exception" points out that only it is the relevant act that the rule does not cover. If, for example, a pharmaceutical drug should be used only by people who have asthma, that does not imply people should also take it for arthritis or pregnancy. Permitting stem cell research on embryos does not logically imply that sacrificing infants or terminally ill patients is acceptable.
    It appears the argument is meant to be more an argument about people's psychology, and, spelled out, it seems to be something more like "if you make any exceptions to a rule, particularly a cherished or time-honored rule, people will think the rule arbitrary to begin with and will see no reason to follow it at all." Hence, any exceptions undermine respect for a rule, and thus eventually lead to the rule's not being followed at all. Or another intended argument might be "people cannot generally make fine distinctions, so if you make an exception to a (time-honored) rule, people will think you have shown the rule to be flawed and therefore unnecessary to follow."
    A slightly different, and more sophisticated version of the principle might be "if you make exceptions to a rule, people will generalize the reasons for that exception and apply them to other aspects of the rule to which those generalizations will also apply." In the embryo issue, the argument would be that "if you allow embryonic stem cell research people will see that defenseless human life has only instrumental value --value for helping others-- so nothing will stop people from wanting to kill infants or people with terminal diseases to help others." Or it might be phrased as "if you allow embryonic stem cell research because embryos are not viable on their own, then you will end up allowing infanticide and termination of the lives of the terminally ill because they are not viable on their own either."
    Just for you: Tinfoil Hat Linux: Enjoy!
    --
    I hate liberals. If you are a liberal, do not reply.
  37. fire up the hex editor... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    and zero out the tag.

    Problem solved.

  38. Re:You're right....but could this be a compromise? by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You are assuming the RIAA actually is trying to stop pirates. Past experience shows they also despise fair use (like for example, taking your favorite ten songs from different CD's you own and burning them onto a "best of" CD for yourself, or converting them to MP3 for your portable player.) They want you to pay for every copy of the song you have, and I see this as a means to get there. Until I see the mechanism by which they will ensure they DON'T flag fair users as pirates, I'm not believing them.

    They lost their right to have me give them the benefit of the doubt years ago.

    --

    Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

  39. Unique ID's on CDs by FuzzyDaddy · · Score: 2, Informative
    My understanding of the CD manufacturing process is that the aluminum is formed in a press, which allows you to quickly make zillions of identical copies, but does not let you make small variations in copies. (As opposed to, say, microprocessors, which all have small amounts of non-volatile memory which can be programmed.)

    I believe this is why some software includes a key on a sticker that you have to type in. The CD will recognize a whole bunch of keys, but by entering the one on the sticker, you give your software an ID number.

    This being said, I don't think we are in immediate danger of getting unique ID's on CDs. Unless someone knows if there's a manufacturing process for writing small amounts of data on a mass-produced CD?

    --
    It's not wasting time, I'm educating myself.
  40. How's this going to work? by telstar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    These geniuses can't even keep their website online, and now they plan to keep an track-ID database running? I'll believe it when I see it.

  41. The sky is falling, the sky is falling! by frumiousbar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    My god, from reading this thread you'd think this identifier is the work of satan or John Ashcroft (redundant?). People, before posting the standard knee-jerk reaction to something, why not do a little research.

    This is a harmless number & metadata scheme that is intended to identify electronically distributed content since the existing identifiers (e.g. UPC and ISRC) have limitations that don't satisfy the needs of content owners, publishers, and retailers. I was involved in the project so I know first hand this has nothing to do with P2P or consumer tracking.

  42. what's next? by porky_pig_jr · · Score: 2, Funny

    I am looking forward having MY (as a customer) personal tracking number assigned to me and embedded in my body as a microchip - courtesy of RIAA.

  43. Fair Use vs. Piracy by siskbc · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Now, of course, this is my take on the matter, not theirs...

    I think, as someone mentioned in reply, that the difference is one of scale - if they were to only go after the big fish, it would effectively weed out the pirates from the multiple site users. One brightline would be a P2P server - that can pretty much be assumed to be piracy in most instances (if the RIAA can SEE the server, it's public)

    Naturally, what this comes down to is "will they EVER endorse fair use." My plan assumes they do, or would - after all, if they can nail pirates, what's the harm in fair use? It completely negates all their arguments except one...namely, that they want us to buy a separate copy for every place we want to listen to the song.

    I didn't express it well in my original post, but if the community accepts the tags, it would serve as a perfect litmus test for where the RIAA stands on fair use when the spectre of piracy has been dealt with. In other words, I like the tags idea because it strips them of excuses. We know that "anti-fair-use" is already the position of the MPAA, as Jack was kind enough to provide great quotes like "What is fair use? There's no such thing..." and "If you lose your copy, you buy another..." Let's see where the RIAA stands on this when piracy goes out the window.

    --

    -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

  44. Re:So, You Think RIAA Music Is Crappy? by grondu · · Score: 2, Funny

    Have you heard me sing in the shower lately?

    The RIAA now knows that you do this, and tomorrow you will be joined in the shower by Hillary Rosen, who will be there to collect royalties on the songs you sing.

    --

    I'm the urban spaceman babe, but here comes the twist... I don't exist

  45. Unintentional /. Troll Topic by sstamps · · Score: 4, Informative

    No and yes. This is simply a way for the INDUSTRY to track what the hell they are selling. Like the article says, it is akin to a UPC code. UPC codes are not unique across all boxes of cereal, but only across specific SKUs, like between 20 oz Cheerios, 40oz Cheerios, and 16oz Count Chocula, for example.

    For you geeks out there, it is a CLASS_ID, not an OBJECT_ID, meaning that the number will be the same across all instances of the class.

    For example, when a consumer goes to hoohaa.com and purchases an audio track from the latest Hoodies album, hoohaa.com's product database will contain an SKU number to track the PURCHASE so that they can report to the vendor how many tracks of that song were sold so that the artists (the "manufacturer") can get their money. It MAY be included in the track itself, but it would make it easier to automate the process, since the product itself can be polled when they put the track up for sale online, and no one has to manually enter the number. The number should not vary from track to track of the SAME EXACT song. They may put in a serial number in the download, but that would be something completely different than what they are talking about here (and easily foiled for piracy tracking purposes).

    All they are doing is Standardizing the domain of these ID numbers across the entire industry so that the money from the sale goes into the right pocket. This is ESPECIALLY important where there is no tangible object being sold, and thus, no purchasing audit trail from the reseller to the vendor.

    Sounds like a smart system to me, and one that has nothing to do with our "online rights"; at least no moreso than the computer industry standardizing on Tech Data's SKU numbers for ordering computer parts. Hmm. Wouldn't that be cool?

    --
    -SS "Teach the ignorant, care for the dumb, and punish the stupid."