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Sun Introduces Subscription Solaris

cyberlync writes "Sun is planning to implement a pricing policy similar to Microsoft's recent subscription pricing plan. Jonathan Schwartz, Sun's executive vice president of software, said that they are calling this project Orion. It looks like another attempt to grab more cash in this nasty economy to me. Schwartz said that they are going to try a similar senario with linux soon as well. On a side note, it mentions some interesting things about a new desktop distro of linux."

144 comments

  1. Stop being Gay - Stop using Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Flamebait
    By now, anyone who is even remotely related to an IT-type position has heard about Linux, and has most likely used it, if only to see what all the hype is about. However, GNU/Linux is not the only "free" Unix type OS available. FreeBSD [http://www.freebsd.org/] and its cousins, NetBSD [http://www.netbsd.org/] and OpenBSD [http://www.openbsd.org/] are all offshoots of BSD UNIX, a commercial UNIX also known as Berkeley Software Distribution. This article will help you learn more about FreeBSD, its differences from Linux, and it will ease a potential migration process.

    Migration Guide Part I

    Unlike Linux which uses the GPL license, the BSD family uses the BSD-style license. To summarize the differences between the two licenses in one sentence, the GPL requires any changes to the source code to be made public and be licensed under the GPL as well. The BSD license has no such requirement, any changes can be kept proprietary.
    There are several major differences in the way FreeBSD and the major Linux distributions work. This article will step you through what I consider to be the biggest 'gotchas' that I encountered when switching my desktop from Linux to FreeBSD.

    Although there are people who will argue this point, the term Linux refers to the kernel, nothing more. The applications that you use everyday on your Red Hat or Debian box are utilities added on by the respective distributions. FreeBSD on the other hand refers to the OS as a whole. FreeBSD is itself the kernel, as well as the basic applications needed to use a computer, such as the copy and move commands. This difference results in there being several distributions of Linux, such as Mandrake, SuSE, Debian and Slackware. Anyone who has used both Mandrake and Debian can tell you that there is a world of difference between them. There is only one FreeBSD. My FreeBSD is the same as the FreeBSD that you have -- except for differences between versions FreeBSD is FreeBSD.

    Three of the biggest Linux distributions, Red Hat, Mandrake, and SuSE use the RPM package manager. RPM handles installing, upgrading, uninstalling, and dependency checking for programs installed on those OSes. Although it does check for dependency errors before installing a program, RPM does leave a lot to be desired. For example, it cannot fetch other RPMs that are needed to solve the dependency errors. I know of are least 3 projects that solve this, urpmi, Debian's apt-get which by the way isn't remotely related to RPM and is a 'Debian only' feature, and a hybrid between RPM and apt-get. So unless you are willing to use one of the methods stated above, you have to manually find and download the required RPMs. Sound easy? Well it does until you try to manually install gnome or upgrade XFree from RPM's. Even after you find the correct RPMs, if they are for SuSE and you're running Red Hat, chances are they still might not work.

    Each distribution of Linux is slightly different, and where they differ the most is in the file system layout. I'm sure that most everyone has heard about SuSE putting KDE in /opt while Red Hat puts in the /usr folder. To make matters even worse, RPM doesn't recognize programs that are compiled from source. So if you have the latest and greatest Qt compiled from source, RPM doesn't even know it exists if you try to install KDE from rpm's.

    FreeBSD uses what are known as "packages" to install, uninstall and upgrade applications. The 'pkg_add' command is used to install a package that you have manually downloaded to your computer. You can also run it with the '-r' flag followed by a package name, and it will remotely fetch it from the Internet, as well as anything it requires to run. But the real beauty of FreeBSD's packages is in the ports tree. The ports tree is simply that -- a hierarchy of applications that have been ported to FreeBSD. Each directory contains a Makefile and any patches that are required for that particular app to compile and run on FreeBSD. For example, if I want to install the Apache web server, all I have to do is cd into the /usr/ports/www/apache directory, type 'make && make install', and go visit the snack machine. Assuming I have a fast computer with a decent Internet connection, when I get back it will have downloaded the apache source code, patched it, compiled it and installed it for me! The ports tree also handles any dependencies that Apache needs to run. It doesn't matter if I've installed something via the ports tree, compiled it manually, on installed it via a binary package. The ports tree can find it as long as it is in your $PATH, and act accordingly.

    Another difference between Linux and FreeBSD, is that with FreeBSD, 99% of what you install via ports or packages defaults into /usr/local, where as in Linux most of it goes into /usr, and sometimes /opt. This is for the most part a minor difference, however it is nice to know that whatever you have installed is in /usr/local and not spread all over the filesystem.

    Migration Guide Part II

    The FreeBSD system uses a program known as cvsup to keep itself up-to-date. Once you create a 'sup-file', cvsup compares what is locally on your system, and what is on the cvsup server and downloads any file that has changed since the last time it was run. You can use it to keep your ports tree and your local copy of the FreeBSD source code current and up-to-date. Unlike Linux, which normally only the kernel is downloaded and compiled on a semi-regularly basis, you can easily download the source for the entire OS using cvsup. The main reason for doing this is that it makes updating FreeBSD from one version to the next extraordinary simple. After cvsup'ing the newest source, you compile a new kernel, then you compile the 'rest' of the OS using one simple command: 'make buildworld'. you then drop into single user mode and install it with 'make installworld'. It's just that easy.
    The way that partitions are handled is also very different. Linux sees a hard drive as being divided up into different partitions. Of those partitions, some of them can have logical partitions inside of them. What we commonly think of as 'partitions', FreeBSD sees as slices. Within each slice are one or more 'BSD partitions'. These BSD partitions are what shows up in the /etc/fstab.

    Perhaps the next biggest difference between Linux and FreeBSD is the philosophy behind how the OSes are designed. Linux tends to have newer features and drivers (such as the closed source nVidia graphics card drivers) well before FreeBSD. The FreeBSD developers have taken a much more conservative approach to things. They prefer tried and tested code over flashy new features, preferring to wait until the major bugs have been worked out. For FreeBSD on the desktop this can be a problem if you want the latest and greatest drivers or the newest *cool* new feature. But in the server room, you want tried and tested code. Besides, how many of you put a $200 video card on your headless server?

    Another difference is in what is installed by default. If you go with the default install options in SuSE, you'll wind up with at least a gigabyte of installed software. FreeBSD on the other hand, installs just the basics. (Please note: I know that you can tell SuSE to only install the 'basics', but notice that I am talking about the 'default' install.) It gives you only the essentials, which you can use to install any of the 4000 applications in the ports tree. Almost all of the programs that run on Linux are already ported and running on FreeBSD, the only difference is that with Linux they are either installed by default, or unless you use Debian you have to go manually download them. With FreeBSD they are optional, and it is for the most part automated. Another difference in terms of what gets installed is that in Linux, the default shell is bash, however in FreeBSD it is tcsh.

    For commercial programs such as Oracle or HP Openmail, FreeBSD offers a "Linux compatibility" layer. In simple terms this layer allows FreeBSD to run Linux binaries at almost native speed. Depending on the application it can run at full native speed under FreeBSD, just as it would under "Linux". This compatibility layer is a step above emulation. The required Linux libraries are installed on the BSD system in binary form. When you try to run the Linux application, FreeBSD realizes that it is a Linux binary and simply points it to the Linux libraries that it depends on. There is also support for emulating commercial BSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, and SCO binaries. Each respective OS is in different stages of support, with the best support for commercial BSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD.

    Although the BSD developers are more concerned with quality than quantity, that doesn't mean that FreeBSD is lacking in features. FreeBSD 5.0, due in Novemeber of 2002 will feature fine grained process control, which will enable it to scale effectively up to 32 processors. Version 5.0 will also feature a full DEVDFS device filesystem. Although this has been available in Linux for quite a while, you don't hear much about it. It basically allows for the dev file system to be dynamically changed. For example, if you add a USB keyboard, it would 'magically' be added to the /dev directory. As for journaling file systems, the stable version, 4.4 has a feature known as 'soft updates'. While it is technically not a journaled file system, depending on who you ask it is better than a journaled filesystem.

    Throughout the big dotcom boom of '98-'99 Linux was THE buzzword. Computer users everywhere were hearing about a *free* operating system that was challenging Microsoft in the server room as well as the desktop. Even today, the userbase of Linux is growing strongly. However most people are just beginning to hear about FreeBSD. Hopefully this article will help you evaluate FreeBSD as a possible solution to your needs. In the end, if you don't want to be gay - choose FreeBSD.

    Troll 75 of 208 from the annals of the Troll Library .

    1. Re:Stop being Gay - Stop using Linux by borgdows · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      try Gentoo Linux! Gentoo has a "package system" ala FreeBSD but even better!

    2. Re:Stop being Gay - Stop using Linux by mdew · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      so full of crud, get over it, freebsd isnt popular, Linux takes the 'limelight', it has better support, and nothing will change this.

      --
      http://www.fanboy.co.nz/adblock/
  2. first poast by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Troll

    g to the oat and c to tha see. I gotz an F, P!

  3. All bow down to the furst Pist master! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Troll

    as I am God!

  4. Is someone having a laugh? by brejc8 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Sun implementing Microsoft ideas?
    Orion -> Onion?

    1. Re:Is someone having a laugh? by AKnightCowboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's probably cheaper this way. If you don't like it then you'll still have the option of buying your software ala carte like you do now. This isn't really that big of a deal. Some companies (especially the federal government) LOVE having a nice flat yearly payment to make. We have tons of maintenance contracts on a yearly basis that are basically the same idea. You pay the maintenance contract, you always get the newest software. *shrug* Sure, it sucks if you're used to free GPL'd Linux products, but if you're used to buying thousands of dollars in software a year it will probably save you lots of money.

  5. like, totally by nehril · · Score: 3, Funny

    It looks like another attempt to grab more cash in this nasty economy to me.

    I hate it when companies try to make money. Employees, electricity and phone service should all be GPL. they could maybe get office furniture off of kazaa.

    damn economy.

    1. Re:like, totally by Repugnant_Shit · · Score: 1, Funny

      Oh great, like we need a Furniture Industry Association of America.

    2. Re:like, totally by Anita+Coney · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No one is arguing that Sun should provide free software. The complaint is that Sun is raising its prices without adding any new value.

      --
      If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
    3. Re:like, totally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If thats the case, then the market usually takes care of that little problem. Don't like the price? There are plenty of alternatives.

      Just in case, no I am not a Randian.

    4. Re:like, totally by southpolesammy · · Score: 1

      You mean like the way that gas stations and supermarkets do?

      Hmmm...

      --
      Rule #1 -- Politics always trumps technology.
    5. Re:like, totally by Kevan · · Score: 1

      Australia already has one.

      http://www.fiaa.com.au/

    6. Re:like, totally by NullAndVoid · · Score: 1

      What are they charging, and what's included in the package? They're offering upgrades and "all of Sun's software" as part of this package, but I haven't seen details of what that means, nor any pricing, so it's a little difficult to judge whether they really are raising their prices, or adding new value.

      As long as it's still possible to just buy the pieces I want when I want, I don't care. If this becomes the only way to buy their stuff I will care.

      --


      -- Sigs are for losers
    7. Re:like, totally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly! Gas should be under a buck like it was back in the late 80's. It isn't as if the gas has gotten better.

    8. Re:like, totally by SteelX · · Score: 1

      No one is arguing that Sun should provide free software.

      Uh actually, there are a lot of people out there who believe that the concept of companies making money is bad and everything should be free. Wouldn't be surprised

      (But I'm not one of them. :))

    9. Re:like, totally by oldmanmtn · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The complaint is that Sun is raising its prices without adding any new value.

      Which is complete nonsense. "Orion" isn't just Solaris. It's Solaris with an added directory server, portal server, identity server, web server , app server, calendar server, cluster management , and god knows what else.

      Sheesh, I can't believe the stuff that gets modded up sometimes.

      --
      - Old Man of the Mountain ---- "I want to disturb my neighbor"
    10. Re:like, totally by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Relax.

      Solaris is going to stay at the same price. At least according to the NYTimes article about it.

      What sun is doing is charging for sun one and putting everything together on a central cd where the user can check what he/she wants.

      This is what Microsoft plans to do. You get one central cd with only Microsoft products and you check what you would like and then a price tag would pop out and from there your solution is done. I think they are waiting for drm and pallidium to make sure this solution is cracker proof before providing it.

      You could have a stand alone Windows2k3 server install or you can have it with office, vstudio.net, sql server and exchange server for hell of alot more. Its a great way of stomping their competition. Just like puting IE with Windows, corporate customers will be less reluctant to call oracle, have a salesman come, sign a license, play around with the cd, for an evaluation before purchasing. Or they can just point and click on the default MS cd and select SQL Server. Done! The easiest way is a no brainer.

      Sun wants this as well because according to the NYtimes version of the story because their bussiness model is too reliant on sales of hardware. IBM was insulating from the spending crunch of the .com bubble because they make the majority of their money from services and consulting. Sun is waiting for faster sparcs and had delays for years with the sparcIV and the sparcIII. Their machines as a result are too expensive and slow compared to wintel's from Dell. More scalable and reliable yes, but bussinesses do not have the money anymore to afford this and consider it a luxury. Linux is also killing because pc server is good enough for most situations. An expensive Unix box is no longer needed for a webserver. Just a Dell with Linux or FreeBSD. If Sun can't provide better hardware then they need revenue from software. Microsoft is coming out with great development tools for the cheaper wintel server so they need to turn up the heat to remain competitive. They are comming out with Linux/Solaris based intel servers and they are going to announce a lintel workstation line this fall. But again they need to convince customers on why a sun box is better then a lintel box and Sun One is the answer.

      Apple is already trying this with .mac for a variety of services. Remember that software is a service and vendors charge for the services and support. If you do not like it you can always write your own or download a free one from sourceforge.

    11. Re:like, totally by jazman_777 · · Score: 1
      Australia already has one.

      Australia has a Furniture Industry Association of America? You guys _are_ funny.

      --
      Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
    12. Re:like, totally by Purificator · · Score: 1

      i guess not everyone made it to the last paragraph of the article, so i'll share:

      Sun also will continue to offer its
      traditional per-CPU pricing model for its
      Sun ONE stack and Solaris, Schwartz said.

      it sounds to me like the subscription program is going to be an option, like a sun support contract. it's my experience that serious sun shops (like telcos and intrenched blue-chippers) pay for sun support contracts anyway, so this would likely be a big convenience for them in managing licenses. if i read that last paragraph correctly, the little guys with a handful of servers will have the same options before about deciding to run solaris 2.5.1 until the server bursts into flames from excessive dust collection, or doing per-instance upgrades.

      i see this as added value.

      --
      "Mister Potato-head --MISTER POTATO-HEAD! Backdoors are not secrets!" (War Games, 1983)
  6. first soviet post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    in soviet russia software is free as in beer !

  7. news for linux by Ace+Rimmer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    1) subscription for linux copies from sub
    2) ...
    3) profit!

    Okay, so Sun will have profit. Will they put more effort into Linux or will they try to increase profit by minimizing costs (volunteers are so cheap...)?

    --

    :wq

    1. Re:news for linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dear Prof. butt-licker.

      Please fix your .sig:

      I have an alter-ego at Red Dwarf. Don't remind me [?] that coward.

  8. IN SOVIET RUSSIA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Funny

    The GPL gets YOU off of Kazaa!!!

  9. So much for that by creative_name · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    I guess Sun found a way to circumvent this evil Microsoft plot.

    Looks like I lost my excuse for being so pasty :(

    --
    Posting as directed.
  10. the difference by larien · · Score: 4, Informative
    The difference between Sun & Microsoft is that MS basically strong-armed people into migrating. From the article, Sun will continue to offer the existing licenses as is, based on the number of CPUs.

    For some people this will be a good option and everyone looking at Solaris/SunONE licensing should have a looksee and work out which option is better for them.

    1. Re:the difference by Arethan · · Score: 1

      Last I checked, Sun's licensing model was such that any Sun brand SPARC based system was already licensed for Solaris. That was true for (2.)7 and (2.)8. There is an enterprise version as well that had a few extra bells and whistles that you had to pay for, but at heart it was still the same Solaris base. It just had some extra trimmings that could be installed from the same media set.

      So... how does changing from a cpu based (free for all Sun SPARC systems) model to a subscription model generate more revenue? If the product is already essentially free, why would you want to start paying for it?

      Keep in mind that I'm not up to snuff on Solaris 9's licensing (though as a Sun Cert'ed Network Admin I probably should fix that ;P)

      ah well, don't mind me, just burning karma

  11. Beige box PC's ain't no good by dark-br · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In a lot of ways, Sun is the MS of the commercial UNIX world, but they have an impressive record of making contributions to the community. the most notable contribution was probably NFS, and Sun gave it away long before most of us had ever heard of the GPL. Solaris has lots of goodies in it, obviously including great NFS support, but also pleasant standardisation and maturity, which Linux still somewhat lacks. Solaris is also rock solid. Sure, Linux can have multi-year uptimes, but it doesn't really compare to Solaris. When you want to run a giant website with 100's of CPU's, you turn to Solaris, and you don't even care that you get raped on the price of the hardware.

    I imagine that Sun is doing this because they know they won't make any money pushing beige box PC's. (SGI sure didn't.) By just selling the OS, they may not sell a ton of copies, but the profit margins on software are pretty sweet, if you can pay off the cost of development.

    1. Re:Beige box PC's ain't no good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and MS gave us SMB file sharing. I don't quite see your point? I agree that Sun is the Microsoft of the UNIX world, but they really haven't contributed that much. NFS, yes. YP.. err? Java, yes - but at the same time they give with one hand and take away with the other through their refusal to submit it to a standards body. I don't really see Sun or Microsoft as evil, to be honest, but i don't think Sun is a lot "better" than Microsoft from a community point of view.

    2. Re:Beige box PC's ain't no good by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      But SGI's screw up was attempting to conform to the Borg when they tried to move to Windoz NinTendo. Their entire base of expertize was in Unix (IRIX), so it wasn't a real bright move on their part (geez...let's retrain all of our engineers...DUH!). And, by the time they realized it, it was too late

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    3. Re:Beige box PC's ain't no good by JimmyGulp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ..and MS gave us SMB file sharing.

      Er, I don't think they did. Now, correct me if I'm wrong, but didn't the samba team have to reverse engineer the protocol to get something that worked?

      Samba History

      --
      Dirk stood in the Stanley
    4. Re:Beige box PC's ain't no good by arivanov · · Score: 3, Interesting

      IMO you need a clue bat application.

      1. As far as I know, Sun tried to license NFS. Failed. For various reasons. Do not try to pull that "give to the community crap" at least as far as NFS is concerned.

      2. Solaris (not SunOS) NFS support until 2.6 was crap. Many patchlevels even as late as 2.5.1 had quite a few data corruptions bugs. As a result most old non-academic installations actually used NetAppliance when they needed NFS.

      3. I had to be a design authotity on something like 100+ Netra T1s with Solaris running the most elementary services like DNS, news, mail, etc. None of them running more then one service so they were not even loaded. And frankly I have not seen so many hardware failures and memory leaks in the core OS anytime before and anytime after. Basically white boxes from a bandit corner shop have lower failure rate and most linux kernels in the 2.3.x and 2.5.x series were more reliable.

      4. If you have created a website that needs one 100+ CPUs box instead of having the load spread across several redundant systems you should be fired on the spot. Frankly, have you ever heard of single point of failure? Actually, have you heard of dot.bomb? There were some sites like "The Street" which tried this technological model. All of them failed and dragged several decent ISPs which decided to cater for this model with them.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    5. Re:Beige box PC's ain't no good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Flamebait

      What ARE you talking about moron? SMB is a protocol, Samba is an implementation. Dumb fuck.

    6. Re:Beige box PC's ain't no good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NFS is the most horrible example of what not to do as far as distributed network file systems go. What kind of idiot designed a system where the CLIENT determines whether it is authorized to read and write certain files? Sure, you can export the whole filesystem readonly, but I can still read other people's files by just changing my user id. Bad bad bad system design. I used to be a big Solaris fan, but that was before I began seeing where it lags behind. Sure the machines run for years and years without a reboot, but they're slow as hell compared to the current x86 boxes unless you pay out the nose for some $100k beast with 16 processors. A $1500 beige box PC running Linux or *BSD is a much better investment than a $15k Sun workstation. It'll be a LOT faster and most likely be just as reliable if you choose quality parts. Hell, you can replace it every year with the latest and greatest PC and still get more work out of it than the Sun workstation will give you over 10 years.

    7. Re:Beige box PC's ain't no good by strombrg · · Score: 1

      1) Sun sponsored a free implementation of NFSv4 for linux.

      2) Solaris' NFS was perfectly usable for us in 2.4, probably earlier.

      3) Sounds to me like you were doing something wrong. Our suns have been highly reliable.

      4) If you think that, you don't have much design experience. Some things need to be on the same box, unless you go with something like GFS on RAID, which isn't exactly inexpensive.

    8. Re:Beige box PC's ain't no good by raptor21 · · Score: 1

      >> Solaris (not SunOS) NFS support until 2.6 was crap.
      Solaris is SunOS + Environment.

      "I had to be a design authotity on something like 100+ Netra T1s with Solaris running the most elementary services like DNS, news, mail, etc. And frankly I have not seen so many hardware failures and memory leaks in the core OS anytime before and anytime after."

      Really do you have bug IDs for those memory leaks. How many of those hundred units did fail and what components. Every manufacturer has a failure rate, did the hard disks fail? CPU? memory?

      "Basically white boxes from a bandit corner shop have lower failure rate and most linux kernels in the 2.3.x and 2.5.x series were more reliable."

      I doubt that, parts OEMs like Sun and other companies usually use are of a higher quality than the ones you can buy as a consumer. This info comes from my dealing with my dealings with seagate and other drive vendors.

      Your post looks like it is biased towards linux. Solaris has a industry wide acceptance of being stable.

      Our school switched to dell running linux from HP/HP-UX. Our mail server which used to run for hundreds of days at a time hardly stays up for a few days anymore. Our DHCP/DNS server running on an ultra1/Solaris 2.6 has been running with many year uptimes.

      Heck even Aceshardware is running the entire website on one SunBlade-100. Linux has its strong points and weak points just like another OS does.

    9. Re:Beige box PC's ain't no good by Puu · · Score: 1

      "Our suns have been highly reliable."

      Whereas in our system we have only one sun, and the uptime has been horrible. It goes down every day.

      [Sorry, had to.]

    10. Re:Beige box PC's ain't no good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IMO you need a clue bat application.

      Here, use mine.

      1. As far as I know, Sun tried to license NFS. Failed. For various reasons.

      Sun made the NFS protocols available in several RFCs. ( RFC 3010 NFS version 4 Protocol, RFC 1094 NFS: Network File System Protocol Specification, RFC 1813 NFS Version 3 Protocol Specification. )

      Anyone was free to do a clean implementation based on the RFC, or license Sun's code. Apparently this was such a failure that NFS is used by: Sun, IBM, HP, SCO, SGI, Apple, Microsoft, Hummingbird, *Linux, *BSD, ...

      Do not try to pull that "give to the community crap" at least as far as NFS is concerned.

      You are either uninformed or trolling. Sun is paying the U of Michigan to port NFSv4 to Linux and OpenBSD. NFSv4 porting project

      2. Solaris (not SunOS) NFS support until 2.6 was crap.

      Hmmm. I was part of a team running a large engineering site using Solaris 2.5.1 and HP/UX 10.20. Solaris 2.5.1 without patches did suck. But with a reasonable patch set (you did patch, right? Even once at installation?) 2.5.1 was very solid (in my opinin, much more so than HP/UX, especially under version 3 - shudder).

      Many patchlevels even as late as 2.5.1 had quite a few data corruptions bugs. As a result most old non-academic installations actually used NetAppliance when they needed NFS.

      Network Appliance was founded in 1992, shipped their first product in 1993 (a 7Gb appliance), and in 1995 their total revenue was $45million. Even given their rapid growth, there is no way that "most old non-academic installations" were using Network Appliance for their NFS needs in the Solaris 2.5.1 timeframe. Network appliance history

      Good grief, Sun shipped 1.6 petabytes of fibre-channel storage alone in 1998. Sun ships 1.6PB

      3. I had to be a design authotity on something like 100+ Netra T1s with Solaris running the most elementary services like DNS, news, mail, etc. None of them running more then one service so they were not even loaded.

      Its not the number of services that run, its how heavily they are used. DNS isn't likely to be big load, but it could be as you move up the ISP food chain; news could definitely be a heavy load depending on your feed; mail - depends. I'm also curious, if your servers "were not even loaded," why did you use so many as the "design authority?"

      And frankly I have not seen so many hardware failures and memory leaks in the core OS anytime before and anytime after.

      Hardware - Maybe you had a bad batch, a lemon model, just plain bad luck. I've generally had good experience with Sun kit.
      Core OS - You were following that best practice known as patching your systems, right?

      most linux kernels in the 2.3.x and 2.5.x series were more reliable.

      Linux NFS protocol support has generally been both limited and inferior to Solaris. (Little surprise - Sun invented it.) Linux also had many problems with stability and corruption prior to 2.2.17. It has greatly improved since then, but is still limited in terms of full protocol support. Since Sun is paying for the port of NFSv4 to Linux, it will no doubt continue to improve. As to the kernel in general, the Linux kernel today isn't fully the equal of Solaris. If you want to assert that it was 4 years ago, I don't think that you are making judgements based upon facts.

      4. If you have created a website that needs one 100+ CPUs box instead of having the load spread across several redundant systems you should be fired on the spot.

      Strawman/flamebait. Read the post. It didn't say one box with 100+ CPUs, it said "When you want to run a giant website with 100's of CPU's." In other words, a site like you claim to have designed.

      IMO you need a clue bat application.

      Are you done with the clue bat yet?

    11. Re:Beige box PC's ain't no good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whereas in our system we have only one sun, and the uptime has been horrible. It goes down every day.

      If that is the case, there is obviously something wrong, and/or the system is being badly managed.

      There is a fairly good chance that a little investigation will reveal the problem and suggest a solution.

    12. Re:Beige box PC's ain't no good by Kruid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      1. Sun made the nfs protocol available from the getgo 2. I've been working with solaris since it's inception, it's been stable since 2.4, and I've seen _HUNDREDS_ of implementations in commercial sites, with no serious issues (i.e., data corruption). NetAppliance - what the f*ck? they only made a name for themselves in the last couple of years, and the biggest market is the m$ world. 3. reallly? got bug reports on that, or do you simply not understand how to install/maintain a UNIX system - you sound like a troll or and idiot - pick one. 4. Okay, this one I'll agree with you on, (most) websites don't require this type of processing capacity - but how about that backend RDMS ? Or a simulation engine ? I deployed / maintained a number of Sun systems with 32 + CPUs - how many systems that size are running Linux, in the real world ? IMO, you need to get a really *big* clue.

      --
      Your mind moves quicker than a nun's first curry. - A. Rimmer
    13. Re:Beige box PC's ain't no good by alsta · · Score: 1

      Wish I had mod points. This is probably one of the better posts I've read in a long time. Factual and correct.

      --
      Wealth is the product of man's capacity to think. -Ayn Rand
    14. Re:Beige box PC's ain't no good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think he took exception to the word "gave".

  12. Wau! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OK, party-liners... pay attention. When next posting (or should I say reposting something you read in the previous dupe's comments) - remember you cannot simply say Sun's business model is centered around hardware.

  13. The rationale being... by OpenSourced · · Score: 2, Interesting
    ...I suppose, that what worked (it worked, you know) for a monopoly, should work too for a medium-sized player in one of the most competitive environments ever.


    No doubt they have got many customers with sizeable investments developed on Sun technology, and I suppose Sun wouldn't make such hard terms as Microsoft did, but nevertheless, you can only price your way when it's a sellers market, or a really captive one. If not, your are dead meat. None of those situations currently apply. Just think it again, Sun.

    --
    Rome taught me patience and assiduous application to detail. Virtues which temper the boldness of great, general views.
  14. Well, it looks like... by The+Fanta+Menace · · Score: 1, Insightful

    ...Sun won't be around much longer.

    We're moving our servers to Linux as it is, so a move like this is hardly going to make us think twice about it.

    --
    -- Even if a god did exist, why the fsck should I worship it?
    1. Re:Well, it looks like... by NineNine · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Really? So then, you guys are Sun's last customers? I could've sworn that they had more than one. Or is it that you're such a large customer, that by losing your company Sun will be forced to fold? Enquiring minds want to know!

    2. Re:Well, it looks like... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1

      blah blah blah.... won't be around much longer...blah...blah....blah....linux.....yawn.

      how very boring. you're Sun's last customer?

    3. Re:Well, it looks like... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have to say I agree with original poster. Many companies are moving from expensive Solaris kit running on X-many processor machines to cheap-as-chips Linux kit with Xeon processors. In fact its the cheap hardware that is driving it more than Linux itself. I'd have gone for FreeBSD rather than Linux myself ;) ;) This seems to be a common step atleast within the finanical services community.

    4. Re:Well, it looks like... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes!!! Just the post I was looking for, 'sun wont be around much longer'

      We really should count all the posts that say this, it would be rather fun. Anyone want to write a script that does it?

      Long Live The Sun......

    5. Re:Well, it looks like... by The+Fanta+Menace · · Score: 1

      Jeezuz some of you take things literally. If my company (normally heavily anti-OSS and pro-proprietary software) is doing it, and lots of other companies I know are doing it, then it stands to reason that a lot of other people are thinking in the same sense.

      I stand by my opinion that this is a bad move on Sun's part. People don't like subscription licensing, and their customer base is going to drop as a result.

      I like Sun's hardware and software, but as an experienced sysadmin, I'd be stupid to argue that you don't get better bang-for-buck using Linux/x86 for many applications.

      --
      -- Even if a god did exist, why the fsck should I worship it?
  15. Don't like it... by pubjames · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't like this move to subscription that has become popular. Macromedia also is trying to do it.

    It's great for the provider - over time it makes you a lot more money, and you get a more regular cash flow. And it eases the pressure to come up with major releases. You can just make minor improvements regularly to justify the charge. Fixing bugs and security holes should not be considered a service - it is repairing a faulty product.

    So as a provider, it's great. But as a customer, it's not so good - stuff basically ends up being more expensive, and you get locked in to one provider.

    I think it is a development that needs to be resisted. Profit margins are far too high on a lot of software anyway. This kind of move just makes OSS solutions even more attractive.

    1. Re:Don't like it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If only I could get Director and flash for linux.....

    2. Re:Don't like it... by SomeOtherGuy · · Score: 1


      "Fixing bugs and security holes should not be considered a service - it is repairing a faulty product."

      Hey that is the one sentance that best explains why I left the microsoft camp many years ago. The fact that this seems to become even a wider spread practice in this day and age is interesting to me.

      --
      (+1 Funny) only if I laugh out loud.
  16. Computer systems longevity by Camel+Pilot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It seems software amd hardware companies are nostalgic for the good ole days when a server or desktop had a service life of about 1.5 to 2 years due to obsolence which was in effect similar to a subscription.

    Now the pace of change has slowed down and so has need to buy new systems. Companies like MS and Sun are trying maintain and expand revenue without offering any compelling reason to upgrade. So they are now "innovating" with pricing.

  17. Before we start attacking Sun... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Remember, they are a company responsible to shareholders. Sun is tanking, the economy is tanking - what is Sun supposed to do? This shouldn't be a blame game but a step back to evaluate what Sun is doing and why they are doing it (to post a profit not a loss for starters).

    1. Re:Before we start attacking Sun... by Jeppe+Salvesen · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Microsoft could sell everything at half price and still make a solid profit.

      If someone can wield Linux properly, it will potentially wipe out Microsoft desktops from the enterprise. In the enterprise, they care about TCO and productivity. The lack of fundamental productivity gains (to my knowledge) in new versions of Microsoft applications tells us that the problem domain is probably "solved", or at leas t that Microsoft has stopped innovating. Now, someone just need to produce something interoperable at a lower price.

      In the homes, we will need a different strategies. I'm thinking fixed fee remote administration will be the killer app in the homes. The "technologically disadvantages" constitute the majority. If you can convince them it's safe and easy, they won't blink at giving you remote access to fix their petty problems rather than spending hours on the phone with you doing things they don't understand. It's kinda like having the car repair guy coming home to you, rather than telling you how to repair your car over the phone.

      --

      Stop the brainwash

    2. Re:Before we start attacking Sun... by bimmergeek · · Score: 1

      So, if a strong, dominant company does subscription pricing, it is rapacious, predetaory behavior. If a weak company in a weak economy does subscription pricing, it's a justifiable action to maintain shareholder value. Microsoft also functions in a weak economy and is accountable to shareholders. Why does the same action gain usch polar reactions from the /. crowd? I'm not a fan of subscription pricing. Neither am I a fan of is /. inherent bias toward OSS and practically everyone but Microsoft.

      --
      -Everyone laughs at lemmings but no one ever wants to admit to ever being one.
  18. This isn't a bad thing. by thogard · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We buy solars subscriptions for our low end x1 style sun boxes already. Its sold as hardware support without the hardware support but we get access to the current releases.

    What I would like is a subscript deal where we get a copy of the current version (what ever it is and with all the patches applied) when its shipped. I only want the install cd, I don't need the other cd's they like shipping out. Right now it costs me about $100 to download a cd at current rates and it it shouldn't cost Sun Australia more than about $20 to send a real CD to me. I only need one media subscription so this is different than the license issue.

    1. Re:This isn't a bad thing. by spinlocked · · Score: 1

      What I would like is a subscript deal where we get a copy of the current version (what ever it is and with all the patches applied) when its shipped.

      You can download the latest release of SPARC Solaris for free from Sun's website. The online version is updated pretty quickly after the CD's go out to contract customers. You only need to download it once and thanks to lofi you don't even need to cut a CD in order to build a JumpStart server.

      Your faith in Sun patches is touching. I prefer to test patches first before they're applied to my production machines.

      --
      # init 5
      Connection closed.


      Oh... ...bugger.
    2. Re:This isn't a bad thing. by thogard · · Score: 1

      The problem is the US idea that bandwidth is free. Like I said, it cost me $100 to download them.

      When we rebuild boxes, we throw the latest stable release on it, our own software and then run extensive tests. If the patches cause problems, we should find out about it then (unless they are real spooky failures)

      Also since we are only running way less than 5% of whats on the disk, there seem to be very few updates to the bits we use.

    3. Re:This isn't a bad thing. by spinlocked · · Score: 1

      it cost me $100 to download them.

      Bandwidth is never free, but $100 for 1 + 1/2 CD's? You're being fleeced, good and proper and I'm sure you can get a better deal.

      In your case it probably would be cheaper to buy the media.

      --
      # init 5
      Connection closed.


      Oh... ...bugger.
    4. Re:This isn't a bad thing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      .14/mb is what aussies pay for business bandwidth unless you spend more than $2000/mo on a link. We are being fleeced.

      The problem is the media is au$198 every quarter :-(

    5. Re:This isn't a bad thing. by SavingPrivateNawak · · Score: 1

      OT but could you please explain your sig?

    6. Re:This isn't a bad thing. by spinlocked · · Score: 1

      It's meant to convey the feeling of dread that you get when you realise that your Sun workstation isn't shutting down as you intended.

      Meanwhile the lights have just gone out on the 6500 in the datacentre.

      And then your phone rings...

      --
      # init 5
      Connection closed.


      Oh... ...bugger.
  19. Linux? by Badgerman · · Score: 1

    OK, so I can move to Sun's version of Linux and put up with their methodologies, or just move to a different kind of Linux.

    I honestly don't see Sun's strategy as being particuarly sound, unless they think they can leverage their name and reputation against Microsoft.

    --
    "The Sage treasures Unity and measures all things by it" - Lao Tzu
  20. no surprises by buzban · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Sun's really got to rethink the way it does business, i think. there's an interesting article at NYT on the topic. There was something in there (that I can't find now to save my life) about how Sun was going to do subscription-style pricing, but at a rate more competitive than Microsoft.

    There's also interesting discussion in there and here about the company's dependence on proprietary, expensive hardware in today's world of home 192-node beowulf clusters. ;)

    1. Re:no surprises by strombrg · · Score: 1


      Actually, sparc isn't proprietary, and neither is sbus. Both are open standards. x86 proprietary, despite being more common and cheaper. Not sure about PCI.

      It's really the industry that needs to rethink things - to get with the program and support open standards. Sun's been making the right moves, and getting slapped around for it.

  21. Makes perfect sense by johnlcallaway · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Sun has always provided the OS for free on lower-end systems, and charged on the high-end based on the number of CPUs. All the other high-end system manufacturers do this, except for the free part.

    Now that Sun is offering Linux, they will need a way to break out the costs, so that customers that prefer Linux might be offered a price break over customers that prefer Solaris for specific tasks. For instance, webservers and app servers might see no real need for any additional costs for Solaris, but a 75 CPU database server might want the additional features.

    This method also provides the capability of pricing support appropriatly. I know, you MS people might not be familiar with this concept, but Sun has been providing support for their OS for years, and not charging by the hour when you call with a problem. Sun bundles OS and hardware support into one number for low end systems. Again, by breaking the pricing out, different support costs can be offered for the different OSes.

    Sun support has always provided, cumulative patch sets that can often be applied without reboots. <rant>I built a W2K box yesterday and had to boot over 7 times after the initial install of the OS as I applied various patches. It took me most of the morning to get all the patches installed. I pay for this support so that I can call up a technician that has the resources available to answer my questions. Sheesh .. I wish MS would follow this model.</rant>

    --
    I rarely read replies, it's my opinion and if you thought about your opinion a little more, I'm OK with that.
  22. Mad Hatter project is more interesting by Corrado · · Score: 1, Interesting

    With the MH project Sun is looking to replace MS on the desktop! WTF!! They are putting themselves directly in the line of fire with Big Bill! Are they nuts?!?

    Hmmm...OTOH, maybe they could do what MS has done with the server/desktop line - only with more reliablity and less cost. Imagine a server that can be scaled to nearly infinite (128 CPUs anyone?) levels and never goes down! Then put a Linux desktop in front of it running lots of GPL stuff (to keep the costs down) and built-in Java.

    And, as another poster put it, Sun has been giving back to the community for a very long time (i.e. NFS). Maybe this could work. I would love to not have to worry about my servers all the time ("Did it reboot overnight!?!") and get on with creating business solutions for my employer.

    --
    KangarooBox - We make IT simple!
    1. Re:Mad Hatter project is more interesting by Timesprout · · Score: 4, Insightful

      From the article I got the impression that they are going to merge their SUN ONE stack with Solaris and bundle the whole package as the 'OS'. This idea has been touted previously and greeted with some scepticism as a feeble attempt by SUN to 'win' application server market share from the big boys and drawn comparrison to the usual Redmond type ploys.

      Mad Hatter would seem to reinforce this as an attempt to retain workstation market share rather than an attempt to compete directly with MS on the average desktop by delivering the whole sun development package at a stroke. Its a risky strategy though. Existing manufactures like Dell and HP will murder them on hardware pricing and with a bunch of Linus distros to choose from what makes the Sun one a compelling sell ?

      --
      Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
      What truth?
      There is no dupe
    2. Re:Mad Hatter project is more interesting by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 1


      With the MH project Sun is looking to replace MS on the desktop! WTF!! They are putting themselves directly in the line of fire with Big Bill! Are they nuts?!?


      You act like Sun hasn't been in direct competition with Microsoft before. Microsoft has been attacking both Sun's workstation and server markets for some time now.
  23. BSD IS DYING!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Flamebait
    It is official; Netcraft now confirms: *BSD is dying

    One more crippling bombshell hit the already beleaguered *BSD community when IDC confirmed that *BSD market share has dropped yet again, now down to less than a fraction of 1 percent of all servers. Coming on the heels of a recent Netcraft survey which plainly states that *BSD has lost more market share, this news serves to reinforce what we've known all along. *BSD is collapsing in complete disarray, as fittingly exemplified by failing dead last in the recent Sys Admin comprehensive networking test.

    You don't need to be a Kreskin to predict *BSD's future. The hand writing is on the wall: *BSD faces a bleak future. In fact there won't be any future at all for *BSD because *BSD is dying. Things are looking very bad for *BSD. As many of us are already aware, *BSD continues to lose market share. Red ink flows like a river of blood.

    FreeBSD is the most endangered of them all, having lost 93% of its core developers. The sudden and unpleasant departures of long time FreeBSD developers Jordan Hubbard and Mike Smith only serve to underscore the point more clearly. There can no longer be any doubt: FreeBSD is dying.

    Let's keep to the facts and look at the numbers.

    OpenBSD leader Theo states that there are 7000 users of OpenBSD. How many users of NetBSD are there? Let's see. The number of OpenBSD versus NetBSD posts on Usenet is roughly in ratio of 5 to 1. Therefore there are about 7000/5 = 1400 NetBSD users. BSD/OS posts on Usenet are about half of the volume of NetBSD posts. Therefore there are about 700 users of BSD/OS. A recent article put FreeBSD at about 80 percent of the *BSD market. Therefore there are (7000+1400+700)*4 = 36400 FreeBSD users. This is consistent with the number of FreeBSD Usenet posts.

    Due to the troubles of Walnut Creek, abysmal sales and so on, FreeBSD went out of business and was taken over by BSDI who sell another troubled OS. Now BSDI is also dead, its corpse turned over to yet another charnel house.

    All major surveys show that *BSD has steadily declined in market share. *BSD is very sick and its long term survival prospects are very dim. If *BSD is to survive at all it will be among OS dilettante dabblers. *BSD continues to decay. Nothing short of a miracle could save it at this point in time. For all practical purposes, *BSD is dead.

    Fact: *BSD is dying

  24. sun implementing Redhat ideas ? by johnjones · · Score: 1

    yes sun might just do what redhat are doing

    subscriptions for automatic updates and security patchs
    well never

    best of luck to them if it funds solaris all credit to them

    regards

    John Jones

    1. Re:sun implementing Redhat ideas ? by rmadmin · · Score: 1

      IIRC, Redhat charges for "Priority" updates. Alot of the time when I run up2date, if I'm not ahead of the crowd, or a week behind, I get a message saying that the server is busy. Paying $60/month/machine gives you "priority" access to these, meaning you never have to wait if the network is busy. Plus they offer a nice web based control panel that lets you update all your machines from one page. Quite nifty. Unfortunately my boss doesn't want to spend the money to do it. Maybe I'll tell him that we need to move to solaris. :-d

  25. Don't let the Sun go down on me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    I can't light no more of your darkness
    All my pictures seem to fade to black and white
    I'm growing tired and time stands still before me
    Frozen here on the ladder of my life

    Too late to save myself from falling
    I took a chance and changed your way of life
    But you misread my meaning when I met you
    Closed the door and left me blinded by the light

    Don't let the sun go down on me
    Although I search myself, it's always someone else I see
    I'd just allow a fragment of your life to wander free
    But losing everything is like the sun going down on me

    I can't find, oh the right romantic line
    But see me once and see the way I feel
    Don't discard me just because you think I mean you harm
    But these cuts I have they need love to help them heal

  26. Stop subscription now! by Kosi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Since I can think I wondered why software is treated so differently than other products. It would make sense to forbid this by law.

    For basically the same thing, e. g. WinNT Workstation and Server, which differ in 3 reg keys, they charge different prices, and it's said to be illegal to change this three keys. This would be the same if a car manufacturer would forbid you tuning your car!

    Also this license crap (fortunately here in Germany they don't apply with standard software), nobody would accept any license bullshit when buying a car that would e. g. limit the persons in the car to two (in comparison to "1-2 cpu only"), but for software, nobody seems to care.

    Kosi

    1. Re:Stop subscription now! by NineNine · · Score: 1

      Law is not needed. You can buy either company's software without a license.

  27. MS Compatible Linux Desktop OS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sun plans to deliver a Microsoft-compatible, Linux-based desktop by summer

    Does this mean it will be able to run windows software, and do it well? If so is it based on wine? If it is, will it be the LGPL version or a BSD style licensed one?

    Lots of questions, probably no one knows the answers, but I'm interested.

    JC

    1. Re:MS Compatible Linux Desktop OS by borgdows · · Score: 1

      may be they have made their own revolutionnaery Windows VM based on HotSpot!!

      well... I'm dreaming

    2. Re:MS Compatible Linux Desktop OS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      IIRC, Sun SPARC systems have a card you can add which is sort of a miniture x86 system capable of running the x86 instruction set and programs. They use proprietary software to interact with the card. Not sure how they do it on the x86 side of Solaris.

    3. Re:MS Compatible Linux Desktop OS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes its called the SunPCI card. I dont think it is still made though

  28. moron attempts to co-opt lairIE's SourceForgerIE? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Troll

    beware the Godless evile fraudulent felons whoAre peddling payper liesenses so as to bullow more smoke up yOUR .asps.

    whois yOUR daddIE?

    lookout bullow.

    almost everything's gnu now. many are yet unable to feel the refeshing sense of freedom provided by the good gnus, because the 'mainstream' (soon to be DOWnstream) media hasn't mentioned it, YET.

    omissions like that, along with the other phonIE scriptdead ?pr? 'news', leave many of US, a little peaced off, AGAIN.

    many of US J.'s, again, of course, as usual, are doing an EXCELLENT job of voting with yOUR wallets.

    carry on. all you need is love (etc...), da da da da da.

    for a few chuckles (hard to come buy these daze?), visit trustworthycomputing.com, to find doubt .asp to whoAre the REAL .commIEs et AL.

    the revenge of elmer fudd is upon the ill eagle kingdumb of softwar gangsters.

  29. Parent Soviet Joke Actually Funny by Afty0r · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    You see, if you think about it for a minute, it's actually VERY funny. Sadly, someone has -1ed it already, so I guess it will never see the light of day.

  30. business plan that works for SUN and open source by emptybody · · Score: 5, Informative

    1) identify need for tool
    -- reliable hardware/os/software

    2) create tool - utilize feedback from 'Net
    -- sun gear, solaris, sunONE, linux, sendmail...

    3) distribute tool - the more users the better
    -- hardware costs quite a bit however, 20$ for distribution is OK by me. free sendmail download works for me. same for linux

    4) provide OPTIONAL contracted services - support, customization, extension, integration
    -- businesses need a way to guarantee their problems will be fixed and their special needs met, all in a time frame that does not impact their business. Your TOOL is not their business. Much as making a mitre saw is not part of a master craftsman's business. Some shops want a company to "own" the product they use. They need to shift the liability so they can concentrate on their business. That is why sendmail.com, redhat.com, etc. work

    5) profit
    -- business will pay premium for said services if they fulfil their need. Thus funding further R&D

    Sun, sendmail.com, redhat... I know there are others out there that are giving away the "product" because their business is in the services - support, customization, extension, integration.

    Look at the game console space.
    The money is in the software not the hardware.
    people are going to buy one console, and a handful of peripherals. They are then going to load up on the software.

    It therefor makes more business sense for a company to give away the console (sell at cost) while building up a services group to provide the software, suport, and extensions to the original console.

    First ID the need and fill it. The rest will follow.

    Do not go the MS way and try to make all your cash up front OR make licensing the "tool" prohibitively expensive or illegal.

    Encourage people to think of more ways to use your tool. The Internet was developed as a way to get noise data from atlantic to pacific. It was "released" to the public to help it grow faster.

    Build it and if it fits a broad enough niche it will grow. As people invent new ways to use your "tool" the tool will begin to self evolve.

    The more you give, the more the users will give back.

    --
    comment directly in my journal
  31. oh well by mrpuffypants · · Score: 1

    companies will do what they have to do to make money, that's just the way things are

    in the meantime I'll be using FreeBSD...

  32. Sun will offer *multiple* pricing options by ChrisRijk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Check out the guy's presentation:
    Jonathan Schwartz presentation

    Page 23:
    All software will move to one distribution, and three licensing models - Traditional, Predictable and Metered

    So comparing what Sun plans to what Microsoft has already done is rubbish.

    1. Re:Sun will offer *multiple* pricing options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft never threw out traditional licensing. They do offer multiple license venues.

    2. Re:Sun will offer *multiple* pricing options by kindbud · · Score: 1

      There's a fourth model, which my company is using: buy lots of our hardware, and we won't say a word about software licensing.

      --
      Edith Keeler Must Die
    3. Re:Sun will offer *multiple* pricing options by nbvb · · Score: 1

      Sun's good at that ... we do it too :)

      *you* convince a CIO who just spent $5m on a pair of E10k's that now he has to license Solaris .... :)

  33. Old Ike by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic
    When I think of dirty old men, I think of Ike Thomas and when I think about Ike I get a hard-on that won't quit.

    Sixty years ago,I worked in what was once my Grandfather's Greenhouses. Gramps had died a year earlier and Grandma, now in her seventies had been forced to sell to the competition. I got a job with the new owners and mostly worked the range by myself. That summer, they hired a man to help me get the benches ready for the fall planting.

    Ike always looked like he was three days from a shave and his whiskers were dirty white, shaded by the brim of his battered felt fedora.

    He did not chew tobacco but the corners of his mouth turned down in a way that, at any moment, I expected a trickle of thin, brown juice to creep down his chin. His bushy, brown eyebrows shaded pale, gray eyes.

    Old Ike, he extended his hand, lifted his leg like a dog about to mark a bush and let go the loudest fart I ever heard. The old man winked at me, "Ike Thomas is the name and playing pecker's my game."

    I thought he said, "Checkers." I was nineteen, green as grass. I said, "I was never much good at that game."

    "Now me," said Ike, "I just love jumping men . . ."

    "I'll bet you do."

    ". . . and grabbing on to their peckers," said Ike.

    "I though we were talking about . . ."

    "You like jumping old men's peckers?"

    I shook my head.

    "I reckon we'll have to remedy that." Ike lifted his right leg and let go another tremendous fart. "He said, "We best be getting to work."

    That summer of 1941 was a more innocent time. I learned most of the sex I knew from those little eight pager cartoon booklets of comic-page characters going at it. Young men read them in the privacy of an outside john, played with themselves, by themselves and didn't brag about it. Sometimes, we got off with a trusted friend and helped each other out.

    Under the greenhouse glass, the temperature some times climbed over the hundred degree mark. I had worked stripped to the waist since April and was as brown as a berry. On only his second day on the job and in the middle of August, Ike wore old fashioned overalls. Those and socks in his high-top work shoes was every stitch he wore. When he bent forward, the bib front billowed out and I could see the white curly hairs on his chest and belly.

    "Me? I just love to eat pussy!" Ike licked his lips from corner to corner then sticking his tongue out far enough that the tip could touch the end of his nose. He said, A man's not a man till he knows first hand, the flavor of a lady's pussy."

    "People do that?"

    He winked. "Of course the taste of a hard cock ain't to be sneezed at neither. Now you answer me, yes or no. Does a man's cock taste salty or not?"

    "I never . . ."

    "Well, old Ike's willing to let you find out."

    "No way."

    "Just teasing," said Ike. "But don't give me no sass or I'll show you my ass." He winked. "Might show it to you anyway, if you was to ask."

    "Why would I do that?"

    "Curiosity, maybe. I'm guessing you never had a good piece of man ass."

    "I'm no queer."

    "Now don't be getting judgmental. Enjoying what's at hand ain't being queer. It's taking pleasure where you find it with anybody willing." Ike slipped a hand into the side slit of his overalls and I could tell he was fondling and straightening out his cock. "Now I admit I got me a hole that satisfied a few guys."

    I swallowed, hard.

    Ike winked. "Care to be asshole buddies?"

    ***

    We worked steadily until noon. Ike drew a worn pocket watch from the bib pocket of his loose overalls and croaked, "Bean time. But first its time to reel out our limber hoses and make with the golden arches before lunch."

    I followed Ike to the end of the greenhouse where he stopped at the outside wall of the potting shed. He opened his fly, fished inside, and finger-hooked a soft white penis with a pouting foreskin puckered half an inch past the hidden head.

    "Yes sir," breathed Ike, "this old peter needs some draining." He exhaled a sigh as a strong, yellow stream splattered against the boards and ran down to soak into the earthen floor.

    He caught me looking down at him. He winked. "Like what you're viewing, Boy?"

    I looked away.

    "You taking a serious interest in old Ike's pecker?"

    I shook my head.

    "Well you just haul out yourn and let old Ike return the compliment."

    Feeling trapped and really having to go, I fumbled at my fly, turned away slightly, withdrew my penis and strained to start.

    "Take your time boy. Let it all hang out. Old Ike's the first to admit that he likes looking at another man's pecker." He flicked away the last drop of urine and shook his limp penis vigorously.

    I tried not to look interested.

    "Yes sir, this old peepee feels so good out, I just might leave it out." He turned to give me a better view.

    "What if somebody walks in?"

    Ike shrugged. He looked at my strong yellow stream beating against the boards and moved a step closer. "You got a nice one,boy."

    I glanced over at him. His cock was definitely larger and beginning to stick straight out. I nodded toward his crotch. "Don't you think you should put that away?"

    "I got me strictly a parlor prick," said Ike. "Barely measures six inches." He grinned. "Of course it's big enough around to make a mouthful." He ran a thumb and forefinger along its length and drawing his foreskin back enough to expose the tip of the pink head. "Yersiree." He grinned, revealing nicotine stained teeth. "It sure feels good, letting the old boy breathe."

    I knew I should button up and move away. I watched his fingers moving up and down the thickening column.

    "You like checking out this old man's cock?"

    I nodded. In spite of myself, my cock began to swell.

    "Maybe we should have ourselves a little pecker pulling party." Ike slid his fingers back and forth on his expanding shaft and winked. "I may be old but I'm not against doing some little pud pulling with a friend."

    I shook my head.

    "Maybe I'll give my balls some air. Would you like a viewing of old Ike's hairy balls?"

    I swallowed hard and moistened my dry lips.

    He opened another button on his fly and pulled out his scrotum. "Good God, It feels good to set 'em free. Now let's see yours."

    "Why?"

    "Just to show you're neighborly," said Ike.

    "I don't think so." I buttoned up and moved into the potting shed.

    Ike followed, his cock and balls protruding from the front of his overalls. "Overlook my informality." Ike grinned. "As you can see I ain't bashful."

    I nodded and took my sandwich from the brown paper bag.

    "Yessir," said Ike. "I just might have to have myself an old fashioned peter pulling all by my lonesome. He unhooked a shoulder strap and let his overalls drop around his ankles.

    I took a bite of my sandwich but my eyes remained on Ike.

    "Yessiree," said Ike, "I got a good one if I do say so myself. Gets nearly as hard as when I was eighteen. You know why?"

    I shook my head.

    "Cause I keep exercising him. When I was younger I was pulling on it three time a day. Still like to do him every day I can."

    "Some say you'll go blind if you do that too much."

    "Bull-loney!" Don't you believe that shit. I been pulling my pud for close to fifty years and I didn't start till I was fifteen."

    I laughed.

    "You laughing at my little peter, boy?"

    "Your hat." I pointed to the soiled, brown fedora cocked on his head. That and his overalls draped about his ankles were his only items of apparel. In between was a chest full of gray curly hair, two hairy legs. Smack between them stood an erect, pale white cock with a tip of foreskin still hiding the head.

    "I am one hairy S.O.B.," said Ike.

    "I laughed at you wearing nothing but a hat."

    "Covers up my bald spot," said Ike. "I got more hair on my ass than I got on my head. Want to see?"

    "Your head?"

    "No, Boy, my hairy ass and around my tight, brown asshole." He turned, reached back with both hands and parted his ass cheeks to reveal the small, puckered opening. "There it is, Boy, the entrance lots of good feelings. Tell me, Boy, how would you like to put it up old Ike's ass?"

    "I don't think so."

    "That'd be the best damned piece you ever got."

    "We shouldn't be talking like this."

    "C'mon now, confess, don't this make your cock perk up a little bit?"

    "I reckon," I confessed.

    "You ever seen an old man's hard cock before," asked Ike.

    "My grandpa's when I was twelve or thirteen."

    "How'd that come about?"

    He was out in the barn and didn't know I was around. He dropped his pants. It was real big he did things to it. He saw me and he turned around real fast but I saw it."

    "What did your grandpa do?"

    "He said I shouldn't be watching him doing that. He said something like grandma wouldn't give him some,' that morning and that I should get out of there and leave a poor man in peace to do what he had to do."

    "Did you want to join him."

    "I might have if he'd asked. He didn't."

    "I like showing off my cock," said Ike. "A hard-on is something I always been proud of. A hard-on proves a man's a man. Makes me feel like a man that can do things." He looked up at me and winked. "You getting a hard-on from all this talk, son?"

    I nodded and looked away.

    "Then maybe you should pull it out and show old Ike what you got."

    "We shouldn't."

    "Hey. A man's not a man till he jacked off with a buddy."

    I wanted to but I was as nervous as hell.

    Ike grinned and fingered his pecker. "C'mon, Boy, between friends, a little cock showing is perfectly fine. Lets see what you got in the cock and balls department."

    In spite of my reluctance, I felt the stirring in my crotch. I had curiosity that needed satisfying. It had been a long, long time since I had walked in on my grandfather .

    "C'mon let's see it all."

    I shook my head.

    "You can join the party anytime, said Ike. "Just drop your pants and pump away."

    I had the urge. There was a tingling in my crotch. My cock was definitely willing and I had a terrible need to adjust myself down there. But my timidity and the strangeness of it all held me back.

    Hope you don't mind if I play out this hand." Ike grinned. "It feels like I got a winner."

    I stared at his gnarled hand sliding up and down that pale, white column and I could not look away. I wet my lips and shook my head.

    Old Ike's about to spout a geyser." Ike breathed harder as he winked. "Now if I just had a long finger up my ass. You interested, boy?"

    I shook my head.

    The first, translucent, white glob crested the top of his cock and and arced to the dirt floor. Ike held his cock at the base with thumb and forefinger and tightened noticeably with each throb of ejaculation until he was finished.

    I could not believe any man could do what he had done in front of another human being.

    Ike sighed with pleasure and licked his fingers. "A man ain't a man till he's tasted his own juices."

    He squatted, turned on the faucet and picked up the connected hose. He directed the water between his legs and on to his still dripping prick and milked the few remaining drops of white, sticky stuff into the puddle forming at his feet. "Cool water sure feels good on a cock that just shot its wad," said Ike.

    ***

    "Cock-tale telling time," said Old Ike. It was the next day and he rubbed the front of his dirty,worn overalls where his bulge made the fly expand as his fingers smoothed the denim around the outline of his expanding cock.

    I wasn't sure what he had in mind but I knew it wasn't something my straight-laced Grandma would approve of.

    "Don't you like taking your cock out and jacking it?" Ike licked his lips.

    I shook my head in denial.

    "Sure you do. A young man in his prime has got to be pulling his pud."

    I stared at his calloused hand moving over the growing bulge at his crotch.

    "Like I said," continued Ike, "I got me barely six inches when he's standing up." He winked at me. "How much you got, son?"

    "Almost seven inches . . ." I stuttered. "Last time I measured."

    "And I'm betting it feels real good with your fist wrapped around it."

    "I don't do . . ."

    "Everybody does it." He scratched his balls and said,"I'll show you mine if you show me yours." Then, looking me in the eye, he lifted his leg like a dog at a tree and let out a long, noisy fart.

    Denying that I jacked off, I said, "I saw yours yesterday."

    "A man has got to take out his pecker every once in a while." He winked and his fingers played with a button on his fly. Care to join me today?"

    "I don't think so."

    "What's the matter, boy? You ashamed of what's hanging 'tween your skinny legs?"

    "It's not for showing off."

    "That would be so with a crowd of strangers but with a friend, in a friendly showdown, where's the harm?

    "It shouldn't be shown to other people. My Grandma said that a long time ago when I went to the bathroom against a tree when I was seven.

    "There's nothing like a joint pulling among friends to seal a friendship," said Ike.

    I don't think so." I felt very much, ill at ease.

    "Then what the fuck is it for," demanded the old man. "A good man shares his cock with his friends. How old are you boy?"

    "Nineteen almost twenty."

    You ever fucked a woman?"

    "No."

    "Ever fucked a man?"

    "Of course not.

    "Son, you ain't never lived till you've fired your load up a man's tight ass."

    "I didn't know men did that to each other."

    "Men shove it up men's asses men all the time. They just don't talk about it like they do pussy."

    "You've done that?"

    "I admit this old pecker's been up a few manholes. More than a few hard cocks have shagged this old ass over the years." He shook his head, wistfully, "I still have a hankering for a hard one up the old dirt chute."

    "I think that would hurt."

    "First time, it usually does," agreed Ike. He took a bite from his sandwich.

    I looked at my watch. Ten minutes of our lunch hour had already passed.

    "We got time for a quickie," said Ike. "There's no one around to say, stop, if were enjoying ourselves."

    He unhooked the slide off the button of one shoulder-strap, pushed the bib of his overalls down to let them fall to his feet.

    "Showtime," said Ike. Between his legs, white and hairy, his semi-hard cock emerged from a tangled mass of brown and gray pubic hair. The foreskin, still puckered beyond the head of the cock, extended downward forty-five degrees from the horizontal but was definitely on the rise.

    I could only stare at the man. Until the day before, I had never seen an older man with an erection besides my grandpa.

    Ike moved his fingers along the stalk of his manhood until the head partially emerged, purplish and broad. He removed his hand for a moment and it bobbled obscenely in the subdued light of the potting shed. Ike leaned back against a bin of clay pots like a model on display. "Like I said, boy, it gets the job done."

    I found it difficult not to watch. "You shouldn't . . ."

    "C'mon, boy. Show Ike your pecker. I'm betting it's nice and hard."

    I grasped my belt and tugged on the open end. I slipped the waistband button and two more before pushing down my blue jeans and shorts down in one move. My cock bounced and slapped my belly as I straightened."

    "That's a beaut." Ike stroked his pale, white cock with the purplish-pink head shining. "I'm betting it'll grow some more if you stroke it."

    "We really shouldn't . . ."

    "Now don't tell me you never stroked your hard peter with a buddy."

    "I've done that," I finally admitted,. "But he was the same age as me and it was a long time ago." I though back to the last time Chuck and me jerked each other off in the loft of our old barn. Chuck wanted more as a going away present and we had sucked each other's dicks a little bit.

    "Jackin's always better when you do it with somebody," said Ike. "Then you can lend each other a helping hand."

    "I don't know about that," I said.

    Ike's hand continued moving on his old cock as he leaned over to inspect mine. "God Damn! Boy. That cock looks good enough to eat." Ike licked his lips. "You ever had that baby sucked?"

    I shook my head as I watched the old man stroke his hard, pale cock.

    "Well boy, I'd say you're packing a real mouthful for some lucky gal or guy." He grinned. "Well c'mon. Let's see you get down to some serious jacking. Old Ike's way ahead of you."

    I wrapped my fist around my stiff cock and moved the foreskin up and over the head on the up stroke. On the down stroke the expanded corona of the angry, purple head stared obscenely at the naked old man.

    Ike toyed with his modest six inches. "What do you think of this old man's cock?" His fist rode down to his balls and a cockhead smaller than the barrel stared back at mine.

    "I guess I'm thinking this is like doing it with my grandpa."

    "You ever wish you could a done this with your grandpa?"

    "I thought about it a lot."

    "Ever see him with a hard-on."

    "I told you about that!"

    "Ever think about him doing your grandma?"

    "I can't imagine her ever doing anything with a man.

    "Take my word for it, sonny, we know she did it or you wouldn't be here." Begrudgingly I nodded in agreement.

    "Everybody fucks," said old Ike. "They fuck or they jack off."

    "If you say so."

    "Say sonny, your cocks getting real juicy with slickum. Want old Ike to lick some of it away?"

    "You wouldn't."

    Ike licked his lips as he kept his hand pistoning up and down his hard cock. "You might be surprised what old Ike might do if he was in the mood for a taste of what comes out of a hard cock."

    And that is what he proceeded to do. He sucked me dry.

    Then he erupted in half-a-dozen spurts shooting out and onto the dirt floor of the potting shed. He gave his cock a flip and shucked t back into his overalls. He unwrapped a sandwich from its wax paper and proceed to eat without washing his hands. He took a bite and chewed. "Nothing like it boy, a good jacking clears the cobwebs from your crotch and gives a man an appetite."

    ***

    The following day, We skipped the preliminaries. We dropped our pants. Ike got down on his knees and sucked me until I was hard and good and wet before he stood and turned.

    "C'mon boy, Shove that pretty cock up old Ike's tight, brown hole and massage old Ike's prostate.

    Ike bent forward and gripped the edge of the potting bench. The lean, white cheeked buttocks parted slightly and exposed the dark brown, crinkly, puckered star of his asshole "Now you go slow and ease it along until you've got it all the way in," he cautioned. "This old ass craves your young cock but it don't want too much too soon. You've got to let this old hole stretch to accommodate you."

    "Are you sure you want to do this?"

    "Easy boy, easy," he cautioned. "You feel a lot bigger than you look. Put a little more spit in your cock."

    "It's awfully tight. I don't know if it's going to go or not."

    "It'll go," said Ike. "There's been bigger boys than you up the old shit chute."

    I slipped in the the last few inches.. "It's all in."

    "I can tell," said Ike. "Your cock hairs are tickling my ass."

    "Are you ready," I asked.

    "How are you liking old Ike's hairy asshole so far?"

    "It's real tight."

    "Tighter than your fist?"

    "Might be."

    "Ready to throw a fuck into a man that reminds you of your grandpa."

    "I reckon."

    "I want you should do old Ike one more favor."

    "What?"

    While you're pumpin' my ass, would you reach around and play with my dick like you would your own? Would you do that for an old man?"

    I reached around and took hold of his hard cock sticking out straight in front of him. I pilled the skin back and then pulled it up and over the expanded glans. I felt my own cock expand inside him as I manipulated his staff in my fingers. I imagined that my cock extended through him and I was playing with what came out the other side of him.

    "C'mon, boy, ram that big cock up the old shitter and make me know it. God Damn! tickle that old prostate and make old Ike come!"

    I came. And I came. Ike's tightened up on my cock and I throbbed Roman Candle bursts into that brown hole as I pressed into him. His hairy, scrawny ass flattened against my crotch and we were joined as tightly as two humans can be.

    "A man's not a man till he's cum in another man." said old Ike. "You made it, boy. But still, a man's not a man till he's had a hard cock poked up his ass at least once."

    Every time I think of that scene, I get another hard-on. Then I remember the next day when old Ike returned the favor.

    I never have managed to come that hard again. If only Ike were here.

  34. no difference by lseltzer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You can buy non-subscription from Microsoft too. It just costs more. I'm sure the same is true of Sun.

    1. Re:no difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Solaris is free on boxes without many CPU's and you get a binary license for it if you buy your hardware from SUN so I fail to see how this could be more expensive than the quarterly program. The orion option is for people who use a lot of Sun ONE software. But of course as with everything, the slashdot crowd overreacts and thinks it is the end of the world. What do you care anyway you are going to be running linux right???

    2. Re:no difference by Jahf · · Score: 4, Informative

      Exactly. The subscription is only needed if you want to run major chunks of the Sun ONE server stack. If you want the traditional Solaris pricing (ie, bundled with 1 CPU, single license fee for multiple CPUs), it's not going away.

      This change is not forced upon anyone, it just adds another option.

      Also note that they are planning a Linux version of project Orion, showing a lot more support for Sun ONE on Linux than has existed in the past.

      --
      It is more productive to voice thoughtful opinions (reply) than to judge (moderate) others.
  35. moron using ?pr? wipes to extinguish the flames by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    coming out of yOUR .asp.

    The United States of America saw protests from coast to coast in over 100 cities nationwide. New York City was paralyzed by over a million marchers. San Francisco was taken over by well over 200,000 protesters, and Los Angeles saw over 100,000 people take to the streets. Thousands upon thousands joined them in Chicago, Philadelphia, Miami and Seattle.

    This was a gathering of ordinary citizens who came together in the streets of the world in an organized event that has no precedent in all of human history. They were brought together by a global word-of-mouth activism rooted entirely in the Internet. Were it not for this planetary connection, no such coordination could have ever taken place. Once upon a time, the world wide web was a realm dominated by dreams of profit and marketing. Those dreams have soured, leaving behind a marvelous network now utilized by very average people who can, with the click of a button, bring forth from all points on the compass a roaring deluge of humanity to stand against craven injustice and ruinous war.

    The weekend of February 15th saw this force ram headlong into the will of men who walk in shadow, whose hands wield lightning and steel, pestilence and famine. In their ranks stand Presidents, Prime Ministers, corporate magnates, untouchable billionaires, and the advisors who whisper to them of empire and domination. They are few in number, but life and death flows from their fingertips in freshets and gouts. These men control the armies and navies of great nations, nuclear and chemical nightmares beyond measure, unassailable technological weapons and walls, the financial cords which hold the package together, the water, the air, the oil, the law, and a global media machine by which they can obscure their designs with pleasing lies.

    No mere citizen could do what these men in one moment can do with the crooking of a little finger. With a word, they can erase cities, deprive an entire populace of water and light, unleash disease and famine, annihilate the economies of dozens of nations, and imprison forever anyone who dares dissent. These men bleed, they sicken, they die, but in their time of life they can punch holes in the sky large enough to make Zeus wince with envy. Like the millions who marched, the gathering of such fearful powers into the hands of so few is also without precedent in all of human history.

    There was, among the millions who stormed the planet last weekend, a misconception that masked the true reason for their presence in the streets. A great many people believe this looming war with Iraq is about old grudges and oil. There is logic in this; Iraq has the second largest proven stores of precious petroleum in the world, and there is a definite history of malice between House Bush and House Hussein. The truth of the matter is far more broad and deep, belittling all talk of terrorism, weapons of mass destruction, and even oil. The men who pursue their goals by way of this war have a great many desires on their minds, and once more, they have the will to attain these goals by whatever means is required.

    Were the protesters fully aware of whom they faced, a good many of them may well have fled in terror to cower in their homes. One does not lightly bait a bear with such terrible claws.

    Does this all sound like some paranoid fantasy? If so, allow me to introduce The Project for the New American Century.

    The Project for the New American Century, or PNAC, is a Washington-based think tank created in 1997. Above all else, PNAC desires and demands one thing: The establishment of a global American empire to bend the will of all nations. They chafe at the idea that the United States, the last remaining superpower, does not do more by way of economic and military force to bring the rest of the world under the umbrella of a new socio-economic Pax Americana.

    The fundamental essence of PNAC's ideology can be found in a White Paper produced in September of 2000 entitled "Rebuilding America's Defenses: Strategy, Forces and Resources for a New Century." In it, PNAC outlines what is required of America to create the global empire they envision. According to PNAC, America must:

    * Reposition permanently based forces to Southern Europe, Southeast Asia and the Middle East;

    * Modernize U.S. forces, including enhancing our fighter aircraft, submarine and surface fleet capabilities;

    * Develop and deploy a global missile defense system, and develop a strategic dominance of space;

    * Control the "International Commons" of cyberspace;

    * Increase defense spending to a minimum of 3.8 percent of gross domestic product, up from the 3 percent currently spent.

    Most ominously, this PNAC document described four "Core Missions" for the American military. The two central requirements are for American forces to "fight and decisively win multiple, simultaneous major theater wars," and to "perform the 'constabulary' duties associated with shaping the security environment in critical regions." Note well that PNAC does not want America to be prepared to fight simultaneous major wars. That is old school. In order to bring this plan to fruition, the military must fight these wars one way or the other to establish American dominance for all to see.

    Why is this important? After all, wacky think tanks are a cottage industry in Washington, DC. They are a dime a dozen. In what way does PNAC stand above the other groups that would set American foreign policy if they could?

    Two events brought PNAC into the mainstream of American government: the disputed election of George W. Bush, and the attacks of September 11th. When Bush assumed the Presidency, the men who created and nurtured the imperial dreams of PNAC became the men who run the Pentagon, the Defense Department and the White House. When the Towers came down, these men saw, at long last, their chance to turn their White Papers into substantive policy.

    Vice President Dick Cheney is a founding member of PNAC, along with Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and Defense Policy Board chairman Richard Perle. Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz is the ideological father of the group. Bruce Jackson, a PNAC director, served as a Pentagon official for Ronald Reagan before leaving government service to take a leading position with the weapons manufacturer Lockheed Martin.

    PNAC is staffed by men who previously served with groups like Friends of the Democratic Center in Central America, which supported America's bloody gamesmanship in Nicaragua and El Salvador, and with groups like The Committee for the Present Danger, which spent years advocating that a nuclear war with the Soviet Union was "winnable."

    PNAC has recently given birth to a new group, The Committee for the Liberation of Iraq, which met with National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice in order to formulate a plan to "educate" the American populace about the need for war in Iraq. CLI has funneled millions of taxpayer dollars to support the Iraqi National Congress and the Iraqi heir presumptive, Ahmed Chalabi. Chalabi was sentenced in absentia by a Jordanian court in 1992 to 22 years in prison for bank fraud after the collapse of Petra Bank, which he founded in 1977. Chalabi has not set foot in Iraq since 1956, but his Enron-like business credentials apparently make him a good match for the Bush administration's plans.

    PNAC's "Rebuilding America's Defenses" report is the institutionalization of plans and ideologies that have been formulated for decades by the men currently running American government. The PNAC Statement of Principles is signed by Cheney, Wolfowitz and Rumsfeld, as well as by Eliot Abrams, Jeb Bush, Bush's special envoy to Afghanistan Zalmay Khalilzad, and many others. William Kristol, famed conservative writer for the Weekly Standard, is also a co-founder of the group. The Weekly Standard is owned by Ruppert Murdoch, who also owns international media giant Fox News

    The desire for these freshly empowered PNAC men to extend American hegemony by force of arms across the globe has been there since day one of the Bush administration, and is in no small part a central reason for the Florida electoral battle in 2000. Note that while many have said that Gore and Bush are ideologically identical, Mr. Gore had no ties whatsoever to the fellows at PNAC. George W. Bush had to win that election by any means necessary, and PNAC signatory Jeb Bush was in the perfect position to ensure the rise to prominence of his fellow imperialists. Desire for such action, however, is by no means translatable into workable policy. Americans enjoy their comforts, but don't cotton to the idea of being some sort of Neo-Rome.

    On September 11th, the fellows from PNAC saw a door of opportunity open wide before them, and stormed right through it.

    Bush released on September 20th 2002 the "National Security Strategy of the United States of America." It is an ideological match to PNAC's "Rebuilding America's Defenses" report issued a year earlier. In many places, it uses exactly the same language to describe America's new place in the world. Recall that PNAC demanded an increase in defense spending to at least 3.8% of GDP. Bush's proposed budget for next year asks for $379 billion in defense spending, almost exactly 3.8% of GDP.

    In August of 2002, Defense Policy Board chairman and PNAC member Richard Perle heard a policy briefing from a think tank associated with the Rand Corporation. According to the Washington Post and The Nation, the final slide of this presentation described "Iraq as the tactical pivot, Saudi Arabia as the strategic pivot, and Egypt as the prize" in a war that would purportedly be about ridding the world of Saddam Hussein's weapons. Bush has deployed massive forces into the Mideast region, while simultaneously engaging American forces in the Philippines and playing nuclear chicken with North Korea. Somewhere in all this lurks at least one of the "major theater wars" desired by the September 2002 PNAC report.

    Iraq is but the beginning, a pretense for a wider conflict. Donald Kagan, a central member of PNAC, sees America establishing permanent military bases in Iraq after the war. This is purportedly a measure to defend the peace in the Middle East, and to make sure the oil flows. The nations in that region, however, will see this for what it is: a jump-off point for American forces to invade any nation in that region they choose to. The American people, anxiously awaiting some sort of exit plan after America defeats Iraq, will see too late that no exit is planned.

    All of the horses are traveling together at speed here. The defense contractors who sup on American tax revenue will be handsomely paid for arming this new American empire. The corporations that own the news media will sell this eternal war at a profit, as viewership goes through the stratosphere when there is combat to be shown. Those within the administration who believe that the defense of Israel is contingent upon laying waste to every possible aggressor in the region will have their dreams fulfilled. The PNAC men who wish for a global Pax Americana at gunpoint will see their plans unfold. Through it all, the bankrollers from the WTO and the IMF will be able to dictate financial terms to the entire planet. This last aspect of the plan is pivotal, and is best described in the newly revised version of Greg Palast's masterpiece, "The Best Democracy Money Can Buy."

    There will be adverse side effects. The siege mentality average Americans are suffering as they smother behind yards of plastic sheeting and duct tape will increase by orders of magnitude as our aggressions bring forth new terrorist attacks against the homeland. These attacks will require the implementation of the newly drafted Patriot Act II, an augmentation of the previous Act that has profoundly sharper teeth. The sun will set on the Constitution and Bill of Rights.

    The American economy will be ravaged by the need for increased defense spending, and by the aforementioned "constabulary" duties in Iraq, Afghanistan and elsewhere. Former allies will turn on us. Germany, France and the other nations resisting this Iraq war are fully aware of this game plan. They are not acting out of cowardice or because they love Saddam Hussein, but because they mean to resist this rising American empire, lest they face economic and military serfdom at the hands of George W. Bush. Richard Perle has already stated that France is no longer an American ally. As the eagle spreads its wings, our rhetoric and their resistance will become more agitated and dangerous.

    Many people, of course, will die. They will die from war and from want, from famine and disease. At home, the social fabric will be torn in ways that make the Reagan nightmares of crack addiction, homelessness and AIDS seem tame by comparison.

    This is the price to be paid for empire, and the men of PNAC who now control the fate and future of America are more than willing to pay it. For them, the benefits far outweigh the liabilities.

    The plan was running smoothly until those two icebergs collided. Millions and millions of ordinary people are making it very difficult for Bush's international allies to keep to the script. PNAC may have designs for the control of the "International Commons" of the internet, but for now it is the staging ground for a movement that would see empire take a back seat to a wise peace, human rights, equal protection under the law, and the preponderance of a justice that will, if properly applied, do away forever with the anger and hatred that gives birth to terrorism in the first place.

    Tommaso Palladini of Milan perhaps said it best as he marched with his countrymen in Rome. "You fight terrorism," he said, "by creating more justice in the world."

    The People versus the Powerful is the oldest story in human history. At no point in history have the Powerful wielded so much control. At no point in history has the active and informed involvement of the People, all of them, been more absolutely required. The tide can be stopped, and the men who desire empire by the sword can be thwarted. It has already begun, but it must not cease. These are men of will, and they do not intend to fail.

    -------

    William Rivers Pitt is a New York Times bestselling author of two books - "War On Iraq" (with Scott Ritter) available now from Context Books, and "The Greatest Sedition is Silence," available in May 2003 from Pluto Press. He teaches high school in Boston, MA.

    Scott Lowery contributed research to this report.

  36. idiot moderators by lseltzer · · Score: 1

    "Interesting"? Somebody modded this Interesting? Follow the damn link. It's a bloody joke.

  37. Metered Billing? by Sheriff+Fatman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There's another side to this whole subscription issue - or 'metered billing' as it's referred to in the article. The industry is trying to steer us towards a subscription rather than purchasing model - i.e. you pay for Windows by the year, rather than buying it outright. In the case of operating systems and server apps, this equates to more revenue for the vendor and a more stable long-term business model - but what about desktop applications?

    I'm primarily an ASP/.NET coder, but I do the odd bit of content creation - mainly images and animations for web sites. I run my core apps (OS, email, browsers, text editors) every day. About once a week, I'll fire up Corel Photopaint for an afternoon or so to make up some buttons or something. I use Microsoft Access for two days every quarter, to perform updates to a clients' database.

    This means over the course of a year, I use Photopaint for about two hundred hours and Access for eight days. Yet I (or rather my employer) has paid the same price for these applications as someone who uses them all day, every day. There are applications - Photoshop springs to mind - which I don't use at all, because they wouldn't get used frequently enough to justify the cost of the licenses. But if we could pay for these apps on a per-usage or daily basis - actual 'metered billing', the same as water or electricity or bandwidth - they'd become cost-effective. Not to mention the vast number of people who just pirate applications 'cos they only use them occasionally and they're not prepared to pay for it.

    Ok, this is highly unlikely because it means less money for the software companies, and if open software continues to improve as it has in the last few years, it'll be redundant before long anyway. But it would make an interesting angle for companies trying to convince their users of the merits of the subscription model.

    --
    -- Open Source: It's mad, but you don't have to work here to help.
    1. Re:Metered Billing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1

      so if i only use a knife twice a day should i rent it?

    2. Re:Metered Billing? by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Metered billing is one of the proposals M$ put forth at one of their seminars a couple years back. It met with lots of scowls from the audience (most IT types).

      The problem is, they're not interested in metered billing for apps you use once in a blue moon (that revenue wouldn't be worth the cost to track and bill it). They're interested in metered billing for apps used in your everyday business.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    3. Re:Metered Billing? by sean23007 · · Score: 1

      Photopaint for 200 hours.
      Access for 8 days. 8 days * 24 hour/day = 192 hours.

      --

      Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
  38. Rent seeking behaviour by Aliks · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sigh,

    Companies can't resist the temptation to seek out money for no effort.

    I can understand the logic of buying things. I give you money, you give me product or service, I get value.

    However, the logic of subscriptions for software is beyond me.

    I give you money, you give me product. I use product and get value. Then I give you more money for telephone support, and you give me telephone support. I get value. So far so good. But now suddenly you ask me for more money or else I can't keep on using what I have already bought. You don't have to do any more work, I don't get any more value but yet money changes hands.

    And this is not just payment by instalments. If I can't pay the price up front, then by all means do me a deal where I borrow the money and pay quarterly.

    These business models cannot survive where the users have a choice.

  39. Gives releases with no real content by hoegh · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It is true that subscription can be a blessing for a provider. But it can also turn into a curse for both provider and customer.

    I once (ca. 10 year ago) worked for a firm that sold a program for a yearly subscription (you didn't own the program - you leased the right to use it). It removed the focus of the management from the product to a degree were it almost wasn't supported anymore. There wasn't any pressure from dismissing sales as we lived almost on subscribtion alone.

    But once a year a month or so before next year subscription was due I was told quickly to prepare a new release with the sole purpose of giving the impression that our customers did get something for their subscription. Management didn't care what it contained as long as I didn't take to long.

    AFAIK most of our customers didn't use the upgrade because it didn't really add anything worthwhile anyway.

  40. I hate to say this, by imadork · · Score: 4, Interesting
    but a subscription based approach is actually better for software, especially OS software. As things stand now, most major OS vendors release new products every few years, with minor updates in the interim. They will generally hold their new features until the next full release, because they want to generate sales. A subscription model gives vendors incentive to not hold new features.

    The way I see subscription-based software working is that there's an introductory price (say, $150) for the basic OS and a year of updates. After that year is up, you can choose to continue the subscription at a maintenance rate of $50/yr, or you can stop maintenance and not get any updates. You still have a valid license for the OS, you just can't install any new updates. Once you go off maintenance, you need to pay the full introductory price to get back on.

    Everyone wins in this case: OS vendors get a steady stream of income, users of current PC's get timely updates for not much more than they pay now for OS updates, and users of older PC's don't have to pay a yearly tax just to run an outdated OS.

    If Apple had pitched .Mac this way, I might have bought it. (With the extra stuff .Mac offers, it would have to cost a little more, of course).

    Of course, this plan will never work, because software companies are not looking at subscriptions as a way to charge the same amount but even out their cash flow. They are looking at it as a source of revenue growth. Which means that instead of $150 and $50/yr, which is closer to what they get now ($150 every two or three years for the major OS update) we'll see more like $300 and $20/mo. And that would be bad.

    1. Re:I hate to say this, by kinnell · · Score: 1

      I agree. MS has been using a subscription based business model for ever, but it has been a covert one - forcing users against their will to periodically upgrade to the latest version. The catch is that with every new version they have to make it look snazzier by adding cool new features, when what is really needed is better reliability. Bug fixes don't shift units, though because the customer expects the software to work perfectly, and bug fixes should be provided for free. As a result, the software tends to get more bloated and unreliable. If Microsoft were ever to create the perfect OS, they would go out of business, because nobody would want to upgrade. Under a subscrition licensing scheme, though, they would in theory have the incentive to make the quality of the product as high as possible - it would be good for business.

      This is probably over-optimistic of course. With MS being in league with satan and all, its probably just a way to screw more money out of people, and Sun are just turning to the dark side to avoid oblivion. The business model isn't really ethical in the first place IMHO, but anyone who is suddenly complaining about the new subscription scheme has been burying their heads in the sand up until now. MS are just being honest, which is sort of positive, I think

      --
      If I seem short sighted, it is because I stand on the shoulders of midgets
    2. Re:I hate to say this, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      imadork said:

      a subscription based approach is actually better for software, especially OS software

      Yes, you are. Subscription fees are only a good idea if you need those updates, which an OS should not. The OS should be updated for security flaws, not features, and security patches should be free because the vendor is just fixing it's mistakes.

  41. S/W subscription could be done in the rigth way by bockman · · Score: 3, Interesting
    It is a popular opinion, with which I mostly agree, that "Software is a service, not a product". Well, one of the most used ways to pay for a service is by subscribing with the service provider.

    Of course, an ideal software subscriptions model should be done for the customers, not against them, that is :

    • The subscription fee multiplied for the standard lifetime of a software release should be competitive with the price of the same software sold as 'bundled box product'.
    • The software should not 'magically' stop to work if you do not subscribe anymore. Simply you don't get updates and bug fixes.
    --
    Ciao

    ----

    FB

  42. Hands up everyone who works for a multinational by hoggy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You know, many of you may find this hard to believe, but a lot of big companies actually want a subscription model for their software (and increasingly, hardware too).

    It makes cost planning a lot easier and moves big purchases off the balance sheet and onto the P&L. Companies want to know how much something will cost over a period of time - subscription gives them that. Buying the software up-front requires irritating amortization and depreciation models, and decisions on the lifetime of the product and what any upgrade cycle will be. CFOs like monthly expenses more than big capital purchases.

    IBM are leading the charge towards "utility computing". You can buy UNIX boxen from them with spare CPUs, where you can ring them up and ask for more processing power for more $/month. They want their software providers to follow suit and, for example, allow users to just increase their application server subscription to another processor on demand.

    Sun are just following the market.

    1. Re:Hands up everyone who works for a multinational by imadork · · Score: 1

      Also, it's much easier to keep track of licenses for subscription software than for non-subscription software. Even if you lose the original license PO, if you have the most recent license documentation, you can turn the BSA thugs away at the door.

    2. Re:Hands up everyone who works for a multinational by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sun have been working on this hardware utility model for years too and released it a few months back. It's called Capacity On Demand (COD) and the functionalty is built into the firmware on the SunFire x800 server line.

      McNealy sees the Server Room as one big system, this is all heading towards N1/SUN ONE/Orion, turn it on turn it off, speed it up slow it down, buy it like you buy electricty kind of model.

      I can see it working for corporations, but for home use I'm not so sure ...

  43. With a slight shift in empasis ... by jc42 · · Score: 1

    This does, of course, have a certain similarity to the strategy of companies like RedHat, and to a great degree it is also IBM's strategy. All of them coult be summarized as "Give the software away for free, and make money on support and consulting."

    There is just one really important difference: With Microsoft, if you stop paying the subscription fee, you lose all your rights to use the software. With RedHat, you retain the right to use all the software (and download more whenever you want); you just don't get their support when you have problems.

    And with RedHat, you don't have to worry about them suing you if you run their software without their permission on your own machine.

    It's interesting that, although IBM has historically been the heavy in the computing field, they don't seem to have caught onto the strategy of threatening customers who terminate a contract but continue to use the software. Maybe this is why they aren't feared as widely as Microsoft is getting to be. They figured out decades ago that there's a lot of money to be made in being friendly and supporting.

    But still, if I were in charge of corporate strategy, I'd be wary of both Microsoft and IBM, and if Sun is going that route, I'd ask them some very direct questions about liability. And I'd be talking to several of the linux vendors on the side, with the thought of getting out of the danger of being sued for using my own machines.

    --
    Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  44. Is it just me, or are you people stupid? by samrolken · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "Microsoft's recent subscription pricing plan"? Microsoft has no "recent subscription pricing plan". All that talk ever was, was a lot of paranoia talk from people who didn't really know what Microsoft meant as "software as a service" when .NET first came out.

    Someone link me to more information about this "recent subscription pricing plan", please. Karma awaits!

    --
    samrolken
    1. Re:Is it just me, or are you people stupid? by spells · · Score: 1

      Okay, here is what everyone's complaining about (although I blame MS for not being very clear on .NET software as a service stuff, which is totally unrelated) MS Enterprise Subscription Agreement

  45. Stop being Gay - Stop using Computers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    Go have sex, if you can you ugly virgins.

  46. One big difference by tmark · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sun also will continue to offer its traditional per-CPU pricing model for its Sun ONE stack and Solaris, Schwartz said.

    Since they're now evidently offering companies a greater choice in how they're going to get their product, there is a very big difference between what they're doing and what MS is trying to do. As I understood it, MS was offering NO choice as to pricing model, which was made more onerous by the great leverage MS has over its customers as a result of limited choice in the Windows world.

    The fact that Sun customers will have a choice of pricing model means Sun's not trying to bulldoze anyone, and should be praised instead of vilified as the poster tries to do, since subscription plans can make very good sense for some customers. Extending the range of choices is never a bad thing as long as the set of choices always includes the choices you had before.

  47. linux cant go down the subscription-based lane by mdew · · Score: 1

    with so many GPL'd packages available in each distro, how can Linux go down the "subscription-plan road" ? we cant, and we wont. Its a benefit of the opensource community, since Linux doesnt NEED cash to survive (however some distros need money to survive, thats the difference) theres always GNU/Debian :)

    --
    http://www.fanboy.co.nz/adblock/
  48. Subscription is not about making more money by [l0l]Bobo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... Well, at least it's not necessarily about making more money. It's primarily to regularize cash income for companies who have had a cyclic stock price tied to their release cycles.

    In fact, they want to do this so much that they'll sometimes make that option more attractive than purchasing: they're willing to sacrifice a little income if it means it's going to be flowing regularly instead of in chunks.

  49. Confused code names by cyclist1200 · · Score: 1

    I think they confused the code name for their licensing plan with the code name for their desktop linux distro. Clearly this licensing scheme should be called "Mad Hatter".

  50. The difference is for CIO/CTO budgeting by joelparker · · Score: 5, Informative
    The Sun software executive admitted that he's "a bit of a cynic when it comes to metered billing

    Cynic? Maybe he's never managed a data center...

    What the article doesn't describe is that Orion is a *huge* improvement for some managers of data centers. Knowing your monthly rental prices ahead of time makes budgeting much easier, which is a very big deal in some companies.

    It also emphasizes Sun's broad idea of services as a utility. Ideally a CIO/CTO can pay a monthly fee and get everything: rental software, scalable hardware, technical support for anything that comes up, and consulting services on retainer.

    Disclaimer: I worked for Sun and strongly advocated this kind of metered billing. I worked for a big data center before Sun, and saw firsthand that for my CTO budgets I needed monthly predictability more than I needed low prices.

    Cheers, Joel

    1. Re:The difference is for CIO/CTO budgeting by Sentry21 · · Score: 1

      Knowing your monthly rental prices ahead of time makes budgeting much easier, which is a very big deal in some companies.

      This is true in a lot of ways. Even running a small webhosting company, I prefer everything to be a constant. If I know I'm going to need to upgrade my Ultrasparc, or buy another Cisco, I can budget. I can know beforehand exactly what I'm going to spend that month, to the penny, and budget accordingly, which is incredibly handy. My stepfather, a man who's never done anything but labour work all his life, keeps track of his and my mother's finances so accurately that he can tell you what his bank statement is going to be three weeks before it arrives, and he's only been wrong once that I know of (found the reciept a few days later, mom bought me a drink and forgot to mention it, and then he was dead on).

      My parents aren't rich, but they know exactly how much they have, and exactly how much they don't have. I've learned from this, and that total lack of uncertainty is the most reassuring thing in the kind of markets we find ourselves in now.

      --Dan

  51. IT'S A HOAX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1

    You dumbasses.

  52. A few points. by supabeast! · · Score: 3, Insightful

    1- This is not Sun changing the pricing for Solaris. Nowhere is it stated that Sun will stop issuing/honoring the Solaris RTU for systems with less than four CPUs.

    2- Orion will not just be selling Solaris, it will "build all of Sun's software into the Solaris OS and offer a yearly subscription for Solaris, Jonathan Schwartz, Sun's executive vice president of software, said at the vendor's Worldwide Analyst Conference here."

    That means no more licensing headaches for people using Sun's software for Solaris. Just one subscription for the directory tools, the management tools, etc.. Orion will make business with Sun easy for companies with money to burn and no time to spend dealing with it, and Sun has plenty of customers like that.

  53. Take it or leave it. by stormraven · · Score: 1

    So many of us are passing judgement based on what Microsoft pulled, and that is hardly a good idea, since Microsoft is well-known for such tactics. Let's instead wait and see what Sun does before passing judgement. Whatever the case, a subscription service is bound to save some people money. The real test will be what is done for the rest of us. If Sun can offer a flexible subscription plan that offers good incentives for those who upgrade frequently, while continuing to offer their products without the subscription service, they are certain to develop additional revenue while not betraying the community. And with this revenue, they can continue to make valid contributions to the community. Which they can do simply because they have the money and resources to put to the task.

  54. All about the Ben Franklins by t0ny · · Score: 1
    Well, I guess since it appears suing Microsoft wasnt as lucrative as Sun's lawyers had imagined, and even their own people dont want to use Java, they need to make cash somehow.

    Hey, computer executives need mansions and yatchs too.

    --

    Manipulate the moderator system! Mod someone as "overrated" today.

  55. Crack? by KlausBreuer · · Score: 1

    So... is that new game Master of Orion a crack for Solaris?

    Or is Solaris a planet in Master of Orion?

    I'm getting confused...

    --
    Free PC version of ChipWits at http://www.breueronline.de/klaus/chipwits/
  56. heh by Lxy · · Score: 1

    It looks like another attempt to grab more cash in this nasty economy to me

    In other news:
    McDonald's announced today that it was increasing the cost of a Big Mac from $1.73 to $1.75. Is this also an "attempt to grab more cash in this nasty economy"?

    --

    There is no reasonable defense against an idiot with an agenda
    :wq
  57. This is news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess it is, since they're going back to the way they did business before they started this "Free Solaris" business. But really, they used to sell Solaris on subscription basis before then ($1000 for all updates for 2 years or whatever) so this is a non-story.

  58. Project Orion by Kris+Magnusson · · Score: 2, Funny

    The only problem I see with Sun's Project Orion is that the heat and blast from the nuclear pulse propulsion drive will make it hard to administer the system effectively.

    --
    "I thought I could organize freedom. How Scandinavian of me."
  59. Sun needs... by gearheadsmp · · Score: 1

    Ok, so in summary Sun needs help beating off Microsoft? Ok, well, maybe not phrased that way, but...

  60. Basic business... by Trevalyx · · Score: 1

    The way to increase one's profits isn't by alienating your current customer base, but by catering to new ones. If I were a Sun customer, this would send me elsewhere (Linux).
    However, as a non-Sun customer, what they should be doing instead is introducing new products that appeal more to me... How about servers geared to small businesses, something that can serve up my local files and host my web page at the same time... That's just off the top of my head. Don't alienate your current customer base.. Cater to new ones.

  61. Ideal way... by ivlad · · Score: 1
    ...is to use apt-get with rpm and perform X.509 certificates-based authentication. Each certificate holder could then buy software subscription for major releases and patches.

    of course, apt-move etc should also be implemented.

    with apt-get update && apt-get upgrade in cron this will allow to make your systems resonably secure.

    Existing situation with jar archives and signed patches is far from being ideal. I don't want to have Java only for being able to patch my server

  62. humorless? by cpeterso · · Score: 1


    I think he meant the solar system and the sun. The sun sets every 24 hours here on earth.

    1. Re:humorless? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think he meant the solar system and the sun. The sun sets every 24 hours here on earth.

      I didn't get it at first. Then I laughed my ass off.

      -------
      This is my AC sig.

    2. Re:humorless? by Puu · · Score: 1

      Thank you for the compliment. While I admit the system is indeed badly managed ;-)

  63. YOU FAIL THAT SHIT!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    now eat it!!

  64. YOU FAIL THAT SHIT!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    now eat it!! dipshit licking asshole pumping dick smuggling cum guzzling faggot bitch ass trick, and you like that fucky shit

  65. We export NFS here on Solaris/x86 by Zeio · · Score: 1

    Thanks for taking out the troll with the cluebat.

    We export NFS here on Solaris/x86 because we have to. NFS as a server is essentially broken on Linux. I'm not a big x86-o-phile, but I would rather export NFS with NetApp or Sun's own than anything else - it just works.

    Log into Grex [cyberspace.org] sometime, its an ancient (by computing standards) 2-way sun box running 4.1.4 on 4m. Works perfect. And it has 25,000 users in the /etc/passwd. How about that for "Sun being so bad."

    --
    Legalize the constitution. Think for yourself question authority.
    1. Re:We export NFS here on Solaris/x86 by Furry+Ice · · Score: 1

      Too bad the Sun of yesteryear isn't the same today. The hardware they're making these days fails more than anything I have ever seen. Our 3 E420R's and E4500 have had so many parts on them replaced that it sickens me. Good thing we payed for that expensive support contract...

    2. Re:We export NFS here on Solaris/x86 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Our 3 E420R's and E4500 have had so many parts on them replaced that it sickens me

      I'm generally a fan of Sun equipment, but from time to time they do produce a stinker (like most vendors). (One place I worked had about 25% of its new HP unix workstations die in the first year! :( ) I think that the competitive pressure and the lateness to market of the Ultrasparc III designs caused them to cut some corners with the last Ultrasparc II generation designs.

      Is you E4500 equipped with the 400MHz/8MB cache cpus? If so, I can understand. That particular model definitely gave Sun a black-eye. At least the heat they got over it from their customers helped to motivate them to do better on the Ultrasparc III generation systems. (FWIW, my site had a E4500 with 400MHz/4MB cache CPUs, and it ran fine for 3 years.)

      I've never had any experience with the E420s, nor have I heard anything bad about them before. I had a late model E450 (480MHz/8MB cache cpus) that gave me fits for a while, but the last maintenance took care of it, and its been stable for a year now without a problem. I had several other older E450s (300 MHz) which never gave me a problem in almost 2 years.

      If you move to the new generation of Sun USIII equipment, I think its likely that you will have a better experience. I've been very happy with my Sun Blade 1000s.

      Just out of curiosity, do you have the systems that are giving your trouble on clean, UPS backed power? What about dust and heat?

      I hope your hardware problems get solved.

    3. Re:We export NFS here on Solaris/x86 by Furry+Ice · · Score: 1

      Some of them are in a NOC (Inflow) and the others are in our office, on a UPS. It's not the power. We have been bitten by the 400 MHz 8 MB cache problem, but that's not the only problem we've hit. We've had motherboards replaced because the serial port failed, we've had 4 or 5 power supplies replaced, several CPU's, and on and on. It's maddening. Frankly, I don't want to find out if they've fixed it in their new line of products. We've started to realize the power of commodity hardware and we're leveraging it. For the price we'd have to pay to upgrade all of our equipment and run on it for 4 years, we could buy new top-of-the-line Intel equipment every year. Given Moore's law, that's a winning proposition.

  66. I crashed the kernel! by OsamaBinLogin · · Score: 1

    > ... Solaris ... and maturity, which Linux still somewhat lacks.
    > Solaris is also rock solid. Sure, Linux can have multi-year uptimes, ...

    Ha! I crashed the kernel! Solaris 8 running on a SunBlade 100. Used "link" to make a hardlinked directory. (admittedly foolish. yes as root.) THen, I, dunno, tried to rename it or something. Freeze. bink. reboot.

    OK so I've crashed the Linux kernel a few times too. don't ask me about the disk formatting disasters.

    --
    Marketing-driven companies end up over-marketing their products. Engineering-driven companies end up over-engineering
  67. Laughing at the poor performance of SPARC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Flamebait
    First, their processors are a joke. Now, their software is a joke.

    The UltraSPARC is dead last in performance. The top executives at Sun are now debating whether to terminate development of the chip that would have been the UltraSPARC V.

  68. java next? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How long will it be before they require all JRE and JDKs to do the same?

    A friend of mine kept saying that it was only a matter of time before Sun ".NET"ed us or "XP"ed on us (in reference to Java).

    This is why we need an independent language standard (like C++ is). Sure, Microsoft will VisualC++ it or J++ it, but at least we will be somewhat independent still. Other vendors can still support that independent language too and it would be great for Unix.

    Any takers?

  69. Orion is much more by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    There is more to Orion than meets the eye. If Sun pulls this off, for the first time Sun software will be truly inter-operable. For example the latest Sun ONE directory server will work seamlessly with the latest application server, which in turn will be tuned to take advantage of the latest Solaris on offer. All the products will have similar user interfaces making the use of them much easier. I have reason to believe that this is the first time Sun is getting its act together on the software front. Subscriptions should not be a bad idea. The idea is, Solaris comes pre-loaded with a plethora of software that work well as a team & if you want to make commercial use of any of these, you have to pay. I see it as a boon to the ordinary developer, who does not have to pay for the OS if he buys a single processor Sun box and he gets all the goodies for free. How far it affects the corporate customer remains to be seen.

  70. You are a liar or terribly uninformed. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    1.- Show your evidence for 1 if you can.

    2.- That is a vulgar lie. I have used NFS in many different industries (banking, oil, goverment, geography, geophisics, research, graphic design) under many different conditions (from a couple of worwstations in one network up to several thousends machines accessing a few central servers) and it has always been a reliable tool. Since SunOS 4.x by the way. As with any piece of software you'll find the ocassional bug, but not at the scale that you pretend it was,

    3.-Hardware failures: you are liying, plain and simple. Right now I am directly responsible for around 70 machines and we see hardware errors around once a month (normally with machines that we are re-using and thus are handled with less care than normally). New machines? Can't remember one incident in the last 4 years.
    If your budget is so limited that you have to cram services in the same machine then yes, you should be using cheaper machines. What a joy will be to se your do-it-all servers have a problem and see al you services colapse at the same time just because you are macho enough to keep that CPU usage at 100% utilization (which begs the question, if you are such a fan of avoiding single points of failure, how do you justify to have several vital services in the same box?).

    4.- You are completely incompetent. There are no abolutes here, the ease of administration could be a major concern compared to the risk of your box being lost, administering several redundant systems increase administration complexity, no matter how competent your people are. In any case if you have the money and the need to have such a machine I assure you that then you have contingency mechanisms to make sure you can continue working if you lose your machine (normaly replication to an off-site facility).

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  71. Last Post! by alpg · · Score: 0

    #define BITCOUNT(x) (((BX_(x)+(BX_(x)>>4)) & 0x0F0F0F0F) % 255)
    #define BX_(x) ((x) - (((x)>>1)&0x77777777) \
    - (((x)>>2)&0x33333333) \
    - (((x)>>3)&0x11111111))

    -- really weird C code to count the number of bits in a word

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