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CAPPS II Trials Begin in March

corporal_clegg writes "According to this story on FoxNews, in March Delta Airlines will begin using a federal database that incorporates credit history and bank records in an effort to identify potential security threats. The federal system - CAPPS II (Computer Assisted Passenger Prescreening System) - will assign a "threat level" to passengers based upon information in the database and other criteria, such as whether the individual is on government watch lists. 'CAPPS II will collect data and rate each passenger's risk potential according to a three-color system: green, yellow, red. When travelers check in, their names will be punched into the system and the boarding passes encrypted with the ranking.' The scary thing is that no one really knows which databases the government will use or how long the records will remain. Slashdot covered this story in September 2002, and it now seems that the first airline is ready to give it a try. In addition to the links in the previous Slashdot article, a good background on CAPPS II can be found here." Actually, the last story we did on passenger profiling was just a week or two ago.

23 of 266 comments (clear)

  1. Also, Poindexter's contracts are still going out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Contrary to popular rumour, millions of dollars have been let in contracts to do the groundwork for TIA. Any USC students out there? Did you know your alma mater is going to help build the surveillance state known as the USA? TIA lives

  2. *ponders* by EngMedic · · Score: 5, Funny

    CAPPS II will collect data and rate each passenger's risk potential
    //begin code snippet if(PassengerEthnicity()=='arab')
    {
    InitiateSearch();
    SetThreatLevel(doom);
    };

    --
    filter: +3. Hey, look! all the trolls went away!
  3. Fiscal No-No by the.jedi · · Score: 5, Funny

    .... incorporates credit history and bank records in an effort to identify potential security threats.

    Oh thats right....poor people are all terrorists.

    Just remember if you bounce a check then the terrorists have already won.

    --
    ThunderBird. Nuff said.
  4. Ironic... by loucura! · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A couple weeks ago, Congress decided that the Total Information Awareness program could not operate against US citizens.

    Today? We are getting a "security" implementation that(purportedly) keeps the information it collects for 50 years. This has been disputed, by the Transportation Department, but it appeared in print, and the retraction was not.

    Sad, sad.

    --
    Black and grey are both shades of white.
  5. sigh... by stevezero · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The scary thing about this is:

    - We don't know what airports this is going to be run at.

    - We don't know what databases are going to be used

    - What if some of the information is erroneous? How can we correct our own "profile"?

    - Lastly...what does my credit check have to do with whether or not I'm going to blow up a plane?

    And then they wonder why almost every single airline in the United States is at or near bankruptcy.

    "Killing America in the Name of Security"

    1. Re:sigh... by Quarters · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes yes, the "please do it because *I* don't have anything to hide" argument. What if the information about you is wrong? What if, due to a case of stolen identity, you end up with a CAPPS II record that labels you as a terrorist for the rest of your life? Sticking your head in the sand because you don't think this system will affect you is such an apathetic attitude. Go read...no, go STUDY the 4th Amendment. There's a reason it exists.

    2. Re:sigh... by Melantha_Bacchae · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Al Qaeda's attack succeeded only on the first three planes, and only because the people on them didn't know it wasn't an ordinary hijacking.

      On the fourth plane, Flight 93, the passengers had cell phones and found out what was really going on, but too late to save the pilot. They sacrificed themselves to stop the terrorists. Had the pilot lived, they might have been able to bring the plane down safely.

      On the Shoe-bomber's flight, the passengers knew the score, stopped the Shoe-bomber quickly, and landed safely.

      Even in the World Trade Center itself, a complex which could hold up to 50,000 people, less than 3,000 died. The rest, tens of thousands of them, because of wise managers ordering evacuations, and many acts of heroism and compassion, helped each other out.

      Why hasn't Al Qaeda attacked America again in this way? Because the people are on to them. These attacks have simply stopped working, because the passengers stopped them. Cowardly thugs that they are, the terrorists are now resorting to taking potshots with rocket launchers well away from any airport, and in places like Kenya rather than the US.

      So what good is all your great security? It doesn't stop terrorists, because they are already stopped. It doesn't give Americans any security, in fact it violates the one right that guarantees that Americans will be "secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects", the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution.

      CAPPS II violates the privacy and security of Americans. There is no warrant issued, and any probable cause is supposedly provided by the result of the CAPPS II search to justify more searching of their persons, blacklisting, and possible arrest. Combined with Patriot II (if and when it is passed) CAPPS II could turn an innocent vacation into a one way trip to Gitmo for the now former citizen, all because of a computer glitch or an error in one of the databases. And unlike your credit report, there is no law to allow you to view or correct the data that CAPPS II uses.

      I have no interest in sacrificing my rights as a native US citizen just for some imagined safety. Even if CAPPS II was somehow able to prevent terrorist acts, it doesn't do a thing for accidents which killed 88,000 more Americans in 2001 than Al Qaeda killed.

      Oh, and those 19 terrorists in 2001, they passed CAPPS I with flying colors.

      "There is something important to do, no matter how hard or painful."
      Mothra (via Moll) "Mothra 3: King Ghidora Attacks"

  6. The Government Has No Right by aoeuid · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If it were really about airline security, they would make a special strip search screening line. So you go through into a little room, they completely search you, not necessarily a strip search but completely search you and your carry on luggage, and let you go. Really, I don't think the government has any right to even know your name. You should be able to fly where ever you want, when ever you want, without being tracked. As long as you pass the security screening before you get onto the plane, what the fuck right does the government have to know anything else about you?

  7. Now WE know by aufecht · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Don't they realize that anything that is publicized is now what a terrorist will most definately avoid? If they are looking for good credit and a history of large amounts of money moving through a bank account or vice versa, then a potential threat, i.e terrorist, will most definately change their habits to remain undetectible. These are not stupid people. If I know what steps an airline is taking to detect whether or not I am a threat, so does EVERYONE else. I know many of you will say that this information is made public so that I know what freedoms are being taken from me and I say that either scenerio is a bad idea. Leave my credit history and bank account information alone and find another way to detect terrorists without telling me how you are going to do it, just don't invade my privacy.

  8. Not a troll, but... by rob-fu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    if you haven't done anything, then what do you have to worry about? This kind of profiling will never fly w/the ACLU and the like, though.

    Monitoring bank and credit reports will flag questionable purchases like, oh, let's say, 2 tons of fertilizer and a Ryder truck. But what about the ones who don't exhibit that kind of behavior? Credit reports and bank activity aren't going to prevent a hijacker alone, in my opinion.

  9. Flight by Digitalia · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So we shall soon expect to see the less affluent citizens of this nation prohibited from travelling by airplane? There is simply no way in which the algorithm they use to determine risk could be flawless, and in such a matter, even one false-positive is too much. I always heard jurists refer to the slippery slope, and I had to wonder whether it was true. In the last five years og litigation, there have been an inconceivable number of unconstitutional or unjust laws proposed, and an even more amazing number of them have been passed. We shall finally see whether the slippery slope exists. I sincerely hope that we can return even a small measure of the freedom that this republic is supposed to represent, but I fear that it shall continue only to get worse.

    I fear that things will degenerate so greatly, that nothing short of armed insurrection will return it to the path of its founders' intent. I fear that day, because if force becomes necessary, then it is already too late.

    --
    Pax Digitalia
  10. Not really.. by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Just because you're poor doesn't mean you have a bad credit rating.

    But that doesn't even matter - I think instead what this system will be looking for is a person not with good credit, or even bad credit, but very little credit history... that's the kind of person that will make "them" wonder what they are up to.

    So what you should really be railing against is that people who aren't good consumers (in that they make use of credit and thus build up a record) will be hassled.

    Personally, I'm not sure about this either way... in some ways I like it if it means fewer obviously random and stupid searches like they do now. That might only be because I expect to be targeted for searches less as a result.

    A funny side note - I recently took a one-way flight and my girlfriend and I were fully searched multiple times. However, if you think about it - people that purchase one way tickets a few days in advance are probably the last ones to worry about!! Instead, I say, be concerned about the passenger that supposedly has it "so together" that they purchased tickets (round trip or otherwise) months in advance... after all, a real terrorist is not going to leave it to chance that he can get a flight on a certain plane a few days in advance.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Not really.. by dnight · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wrongo. I questioned one entry on my credit report, and it was wiped clean. I had nothing at all for a rating, in spite of being born in the US 30+ years ago, having gone through all the years of public school, work, 1040s, W4s etc.

      If I was denied, at boarding time, the ability to travel, instead of when I bought the ticket, I would be one very loud and pissed off guy. Credit has nothing to do with travel rights.

      Right now, I'm taking my Delta frequent flyer miles and giving them to the make a wish foundation. They have lost my business forever. If all airlines do this, I guess I'll be driving a lot.

  11. Yeah well by EpsCylonB · · Score: 4, Funny

    anyone who doesn't want a national identity card has something to hide.

  12. What about other means of transportation? by Spazholio · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I mean, other than cars, that is. What about train stations? Do they have screening policies that are nearly as strict? Hell, I'd be happy to extend my travel time by a day or more, just so I don't need to worry about having my name run through any number of databases in the vain hopes of finding something and appeasing the herd/masses of their security concerns.

    My wife and I both predict that within 10 years (most likely less) it will be required to carry "papers" while you travel, even in your car, not just on a plane or some such. Interstate travel will start to be as arduous as international travel. It's quite sickening, actually...

  13. Alternative to CAPS II by sqlzealot · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I understand that there are too many risks to allow people to fly unscreened, but I would like to see a system that does not force people to prove their innocence every time they fly. One alternative might be what I call "security clearance ids". Flyers apply for an id, and get a background check. If they check out, then all those with IDs should be free to pass through checkpoints without screening or interrogation. One advantage of this method is that the screening is done offline, so if there is a problem, you have time to appeal your clearance rejection, instead of missing your flight because of an overzealous guard. I don't see this as any worse than what many federal-related employees have to go through. Another advantage is that your personal information is only looked at by the certifying bureau and not at every airport database. This would also be MORE secure, since for questionable people you could investigate further in ways that would not be possible at an airport, like interviews with family members.

    We can keep the current system in place with searches and questions for (hopefully) the minority of travellers who would't have an id. If you can take the time to get a driver's license once every couple years, you can take the time to get a background check too.

    --
    "Overhead, without any fuss, the stars were going out."
  14. Re:And instead of applauding... by Digitalia · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Our way of life, sir? Your way of life may involve sacrificing the ideals of this nation for temporary safety, but mine does not. I would sooner die than see this nation become a police state, and nothing short of that will succeed in preventing violence 100 per cent of the time. If the artificers of this nation had intended for security to come before freedom, then they would not have imposed any restrictions on the courts.

    --
    Pax Digitalia
  15. I simply don't understand.. by entrigant · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ... how a phrase such as "such as whether the individual is on government watch lists" doesn't scare the hell out of every single person in the US.

    Perhaps there's a reason public education sucks so badly besides governmental stupidity... perhaps it's governmental genious to get all these fucking idiots to think crap like this is actually good. To me it's absolutely astonishing that a lot of people think protesting should be outright illegal.. do they not comprehend what that means?! This kind of crap almost makes me want to cry, and thanks to the US's ability to influence most every other country with either wads of money or military power there is no escape... "Brave New World" wasn't a fictional book, it was a god damn prophecy.

    This is just so damn scary... I've had a gun put to my head by a nervous wreck of a thief, and I am still more scared about our current political climate than I was about that...

  16. Jesus... by autopr0n · · Score: 4, Insightful

    For the most part now I'd rather drive to wherever I'm going then take an intra-continental flight. Security is so insane there, it's not even funny. just the other day a Canadian citizen was sent to India because INS officials thought (for some reason) her passport was invalid.

    Not that any of this stuff is even necessary to prevent hijacking (just lock the cabin door, and have passengers fight back), or bombing (use bomb detectors!). Simple, obvious things like that are the way to prevent 9/11 type disasters, not creepy big-brother bullshit.

    Its nothing more then a power-grab by totalitarians.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  17. Obviously stupid searches are good by autopr0n · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Do you really think Al-Quada wouldn't stick bombs on a little kid if they thought it would have a better chance of getting through?

    Whenever you focus your attention on one catagory of people, you make it easier then it could be for another group. All the terrorists have to do is fly their members around a lot, and see who gets checked most often. The ones that don't, carry the bombs and stuff.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  18. Re:And instead of applauding... by cduffy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    My "way of life" isn't the sort of cowardice that gives up privacy in the interests of security. I don't give my phone number to the good folks at Radio Shack. I don't let the police in to my home without a legitimate warrant. Giving up something so personal as my banking records is so entirely contrary to my way of life that I can find no conceivable grounds that your statement should apply.

    Applaud? Of course not. I never applaud those that rob me. To "protect" my way of life by not allowing me to live it?

    I consider this effort not only ill-considered with regard to its likely effectiveness and potential for harm to 3rd parties, but additionally for its disregard for the rights of those affected.

  19. Time to get out. . . by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've said it a few times before in a few places, but it bears repeating. . .

    Homeland passes. Here's what to do. (This post was a little intense sounding, but still, I believe, entirely valid. It's interesting to look back at where we were in November; not just at how the unimaginable happened, but how it now feels normal).

    A German Jew on why he didn't get out in time. (This post is REALLY informative; it's a story by a German Jew who explains how he let all the warning signs slip past him and didn't get out before the Nazi axe fell. Read this one! It's gold.)

    -Fantastic Lad

  20. Racist law or racist customs? by VON-MAN · · Score: 3, Informative
    Well, it already working, sort off. Here's a nice list of two Canadians, one Irish and a Greek who had to deal with it. Sorry to say, it looks like an extreme racist law and the morons (=customs) who enforce it are only too happy to play along. Thank you Tom Tommorrow for the links! And like Tom is saying: "Sad to say, if you're dark skinned and Canadian, you might want to avoid travelling through American airports."

    Here's the case of the nationalized Canadian citizen who was deported "back" to his homeland of Syria and has not been heard from since:

    http://www.globeandmail.com/servlet/ArticleNews/PE story/TGAM/20021014/UDEPON/International/internati onal/internationalAmericasHeadline_temp/4/4/6/

    Bernadette Devlin McCaliskey, the world-renowned Irish civil rights leader was refused entry into the United States of Ashcroft. At Chicago's O'Hare, she was told that she presented a danger and wouldn't be permitted to step foot on American soil. She begged them to recheck their computer. She insisted there had to be a mistake. She told them she came in peace. They said that Tony Blair's British government had told them by fax a different story. They said she was a risk. Yes, this is the same Devlin who at 21 became the youngest MP elected to Parliament. Deported:

    http://www.ruminatethis.com/archives/000946.html

    a Canadian citizen who was deported to India:

    http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article16 89.htm

    Last week, Eugene Angelopoulos arrived at JFK enroute to New York University, where he had been invited to speak at a conference on Philosophy and Politics. The Greek academic was instead detained at the airport, shackled and interrogated. He was asked to explain his views about an American war on Iraq, and immigration officials demanded to know if he was "anti-American." Ultimately, he found his way back to Athens, but his NYU stint was not to be, and he was shaken to the core.