Slashdot Mirror


Lofgren Introduces BALANCE Act to Modify DMCA

Infonaut writes "Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D - CA) introduced H.R. 1066, The Balance Act. It seeks to clarify 'that America's historic principles of fair use - protected under Section 107 of the Copyright Act - apply to analog and digital transmissions.' Apparently Lessig is on board, as are several associations and other organizations. If you like what you see, encourage your representative to support the bill."

28 of 297 comments (clear)

  1. What happened to the DCFA? by archnerd · · Score: 4, Informative

    Lofgren introduced the Digital Choice & Freedom Act last term. What ever happened to it? This seems like basically the same thing/

    1. Re:What happened to the DCFA? by Sarcazmo · · Score: 4, Informative

      A lot of bills die a quiet death. If the subcommittee fails to report a bill to full committee, then it's effectively dead for the year.

    2. Re:What happened to the DCFA? by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 5, Funny

      Lofgren introduced the Digital Choice & Freedom Act last term. What ever happened to it?

      It had the words "choice" and "freedom" in its title. When Old White Men(tm) see that on their calendar, they think it's going to be some damn fool left-wing crusade that involves the choice to spend the government's money and the freedom to bankrupt the nation.

      Sadly, this knee-jerk reaction is right about as often as it is wrong.

      This time she's got the right idea, though. She's taken the Republican-friendly non-threatening acronym route and named her bill the Benefit Authors without Limiting Advancement or Net Consumer Expectations (BALANCE) Act of 2003. She'll fit right in with the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT) Act of 2001, the Prosecuting Remedies and Tools Against the Exploitation of Children Today (PROTECT) Act of 2003, and the Help Advance Republicanism through Martial Law Everywhere and the Suspension of Self-determination (HARMLESS) Act of 2005.

      --

      I write in my journal
  2. ObSimpsons Quote by Metallic+Matty · · Score: 5, Funny

    Attorney for Duff: "That party-hardy attitude is a registered copyright of the Duff Brewing Corportation."

    Duffman: "What ever happened to fair use?"

  3. bout time by pyrote · · Score: 5, Funny

    it's about time someone realizes that just becase it's made of 1's and 0's it's still just a recording, and protected under fair use.

    if they keep this up, I'll have to transfer all my mp3's and ogg's over to tape.

    --
    THE WORLD IS GOING TO END!!!! eventually.
  4. Usefull Information? by robi2106 · · Score: 4, Informative

    A list of US House Representatives
    (remember it is always best to write snail mail to your reps. Email is trashed to easy.
    http://www.house.gov or here Write your Rep

    And here are the Senators

    Senate Listings

    1. Re:Usefull Information? by PancakeMan · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, the EFF says that, post 9/11, email is better than snail mail for this sort of thing. The delay resulting from security checking makes snail mail, in their opinion, a less useful option than email and faxes for activism.

    2. Re:Usefull Information? by nbanman · · Score: 5, Informative

      I work in a Congressional district office (Earl Blumenenauer, 3rd District OR), and while I don't speak for other Senator's and Congressman's offices, it doesn't matter whether you call, write, or send an email. Either way, your comments get categorized by the same person, and I don't think we let any slip. Well technically, we have a webform rather than email for constituent comments. If you do want to send snailmail, send it to your District office rather than Washington DC. Mail gets through much faster over here, and it ends up in the same place. Believe me, it's just as easy to misplace snailmail as electronic mail. And not that we would wilfully trash constituent letters, if we wanted to I don't think it would be much of a challenge. Calling is effective. It does take up alot of our time and lets the entire staff know that it's a hotbutton issue (even the people who don't answer the main line have to hear it). Remember to be polite, even if you don't support the representative's stance.

  5. p2p also by geeklawyer · · Score: 5, Informative

    clearly a clued up congressional representative. See also her remarks on p2p here

    " Illegal file-sharing is a major problem. But we should not create one problem to solve another."

    She'd get my vote...

    we'll, if I had one over there...

    --
    -he who laughs last, is a bit slow.
    journal
    1. Re:p2p also by JonTurner · · Score: 4, Funny

      "She'd get my vote...
      we'll, if I had one over there..."


      Since when has that been a problem with Democrats? Heck, tell 'em you're an illegal alien and they might let you vote twice.

      (Woah, easy people. It was a joke...)

    2. Re:p2p also by fmaxwell · · Score: 4, Funny

      Since when has that been a problem with Democrats? Heck, tell 'em you're an illegal alien and they might let you vote twice.

      And really, what would it matter? It's not like the Republicans would allow votes for a Democrat to be counted anyway -- just ask Jeb Bush.

  6. Balance Act by Entropy248 · · Score: 5, Informative
    So, let me see if as a fourth-year pre-law undergrad I can translate this from legalese into something resembling English...

    1. Let's add the following to the DMCA:
    2. You are allowed to back up the stuff you've bought legally, as long as you don't perform it or infringe on the rights of the owners by selling it
    3. You cannot sell media covered by the DMCA with a non-negotiable license because said license is unenforceable as of now.
    4. You can do whatever you need to do in order to watch the media, as long as you don't go against #1.
    5. If you don't have a way to see/hear/whatever the media is, you can do what you need to in order to see/hear it as long as you don't sell/perform it
    Is that about right?
    1. Re:Balance Act by siskbc · · Score: 5, Funny
      So, let me see if as a fourth-year pre-law undergrad I can translate this from legalese into something resembling English...

      As a 4th-year pre-law undergrad, you have as much legal training as my cat. And the last time I took my cat's legal advice, I ended up pleading manslaughter to a parking ticket.

      --

      -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

    2. Re:Balance Act by cweber · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Per Zoe Lofgren's own summary , yes, you pretty much got it right.

    3. Re:Balance Act by Orion_ · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Close, but not quite:

      1. You are allowed to make a copy of the stuff you've bought legally: (a) for archival purposes, as long as you destroy any such copies when you no longer legally own the work, or (b) in order to "perform or display" the work, as long as it is not a public performance or display.

      2. If a work is distributed subject to a non-negotiable license, that license is not enforceable to the extent that it infringes on fair use rights.

      3. You are allowed to make a copy of a work and sell the copy, if you destroy the original and all copies you kept.

      4. It is not illegal to circumvent copy protection if you need to do so in order to make any use of the work that is not copyright infringment, and if the copyright owners did not provide a method for such use "without additional cost or burden."

      5. It is not illegal to manufacture, distribute, or market means of circumventing copy protection for purposes of enabling non-infringing uses of the work if the copyright owners did not provide such a means themselves.

      All in all, this is a very big step in the right direction, IMHO, which also means that it has very little chance of actually getting anywhere. :-/

  7. Let's keep the rights of the artists in mind here by SubliminalLove · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm all for the government taking the technology that prevents me from making backup copies of games and music and reducing it to a pile of smoldering dung. Smoldering dung is, in my book, way cooler than an irreplaceable copy of Unreal 2003 that my sister rolls over with my computer chair (hypothetically speaking... grr...)

    But let's not forget that there are legitimate concerns about the pirating of software and music. It's not just the RIAA and other large organizations. The widespread pirating of software does, in fact, have the ability to cripple businesses that produce it. As I recall, the guys that made Thief made next to nothing on Thief 2 (and are no longer in business as a result), but everyone I knew had a copy.

    So I'm Asking Slashdot <dramatic music>: What should companies be doing to prevent the loss of income from pirating while leaving inviolate the right of the consumer to make copies of materials to which we own legal license?</dramatic music>

    I know, I know, we talk about this all the time, but I don't think anyone's offered a suggestion that would really work; this is a tough nut to crack.

    Peace,
    ~SL

  8. EFF's info on contacting legislators by Kaimelar · · Score: 5, Informative
    The Electronic Frontier Foundation has a good page with info on contacting legislators (and tips on how to be most effective at getting your opinion heard by them) at http://www.eff.org/congress.


    Not whorin', just informin'. ;-)

  9. A sample letter to your representative by TTop · · Score: 4, Informative

    Dear Congressman/Congresswoman,

    I would like to encourage you to support Representative Zoe Lofgren's "Balance Act" (H.R. 1066). This act seeks to balance the Digital Millenium Copyright Act (DMCA) and clarify consumers fair use rights for digital content.

    Like Representative Lofgren, I believe that "Contrary to the intent of Congress, the DMCA has been used to legitimize...control over consumer uses. It's been used to prohibit lawful users from circumventing technical restrictions, even to pursue their fair use rights."

    I believe that Fair Use is an important issue that's been overlooked in the debate, and that the long term effects of the DMCA on Fair Use are detrimental to society. Passage of this Act will be a boon preserving the Fair Use rights of your constituents.

    Sincerely,

    -----

  10. Fair use item transfer by robi2106 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Interesteing reference in Section 4 of the legislation:

    SECTION 4:

    Today, when a consumer purchases a book, they are free to lend their copy to a friend, or to sell their copy to a used books store. Section 4 allows consumers to do the same thing with digital content by extending the first sale doctrine - codified in section 109 of Title 17 - to digital transmissions. At the same time, it protects copyright holders by restricting such transmissions to a single recipient and requiring consumers to transmit their copies with copy-control restrictions in place. Consumers also have to get rid of their copy after they transmit the work to someone else.
    (underline added by me)

    This is good, legal, and just. If only people would do that. Sure it is a pain to delete your copy when you lend it out, or to remember who has it and if they "gave it back" (by deleting their copy or by sending/ftping it back to you).

    The real important part of this law is the extension of the fair use to digital works, even if it shouldn't be obviously there by default. Having something expressly writting rather than implied is necessary.

    (Simpson's quote regarding illegal practices performed in international waters)

    "Over there is a ship re-broadcasting major league baseball with implied oral consent instead of express written consent."

    robi

  11. Surprising by Dukeofshadows · · Score: 4, Funny

    Maybe con-gress isn't the opposite of pro-gress all of the time after all...

    --
    As long as there is a Second Amendment, there will always be a First Amendment.
  12. Acronym Abuse by OECD · · Score: 5, Funny

    BALANCE is The Benefit Authors without Limiting Advancement or Net Consumer Expectations Act.

    Obviously, we need legislation to keep our representatives from wasting too much time thinking up clever acronyms. I would like to propose a bill entitled Legislation Insulated from Acronyms by Representatives.

    Oh, wait...

    --
    One man's -1 Flamebait is another man's +5 Funny.
  13. Finally, a Congresscritter who "gets it" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I went ahead and read the article... not only does she seem to "get it," she also seems to be trying to put it into law in a relatively unintrusive way... by (a) extending some definitions, (b) codifying into written law some points long held in common law (e.g., those regarding fair use), and (c) definitively casting shrinkwrap licenses as unenforceable to the extent that they might be used to "take away" the Fair Use rights of consumers.

    It's a very well-written and fine-tuned attempt to swing the balance of copyright back toward the public again. It's not overreaching (as was the DMCA) and seems to be able to do only what it was intended to do - restore Fair Use - and no more.

    It also supports things like DeCSS by making legal the disemmination of tools to allow Fair Use to be exercised IF the copyright holders do not make such means availalbe. This is tantamount to telling the RIAA and MPAA and BSA (Business Software Alliance), "Fair Use is here to stay - so you'd best figure out a way to deal with this issue technologically right now (something they have been VERY reluctant to attempt), instead of beating it to death with legislation. You have your choice - you may choose to find a solution you like - but if you don't/can't/won't address the problem, someone else can now fix it for you whether you like it or not."

    Applause for Zoe! :)

    Now, I'm off to write my congresscritter - or perhaps (since her local office is right across the street from where I work), visit in person to make my views on this matter known.

    --Posted by myself.

  14. Re:Let's keep the rights of the artists in mind he by Aleatoric · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One thing that it's important to realize is that the DMCA (and other laws of the same stripe) not only have no effect at all on piracy, they were never really intended to address piracy, regardless of all the lip service provided in that direction.

    These laws are primarily a control issue, and those that bought these laws (and bought they certainly were, there is no evidence at all that the general voting constituency clamored for these laws), want to have complete control over how (and where and on what) you experience their content, and the concept of fair use is anathema to them.

    The vast majority of piracy can be addressed by directly targeting the major pirating organizations that distribute in a mass production fashion.

    I fully support the right of copyright owners to have the limited rights granted to them, and fully support targeting anyone who actively violates copyright law. But none of these laws, nor any of the other copyright protection schemes do anything but inconvenience the general user and attempt to criminalize legitimate fair use behaviour. The actual copyright violators out there are not detrimentally affected by these issues, at all.

    In addition, laws such as the DMCA are far more often being used to hamper and threaten legitimate competition, rather than address real copyright violations.

    The suggestion that has the most chance of working is to target the actual violators, and stop treating the general population as criminals simply because they actually bought the product.

    --

    Nunc Tutus Exitus Computarus.

  15. Re:OT: Smipsons by schon · · Score: 5, Funny

    is there a topic that the Simpson's hasn't covered yet? Possibly abortion since I can't recal that ever comming up in an episode

    Kang: "Hmm.. Abortions for some, miniature American flags for others."
    Crowd: (Cheers)

  16. Re:Let's keep the rights of the artists in mind he by SubliminalLove · · Score: 4, Insightful

    These laws are primarily a control issue, and those that bought these laws (and bought they certainly were, there is no evidence at all that the general voting constituency clamored for these laws), want to have complete control over how (and where and on what) you experience their content, and the concept of fair use is anathema to them.

    This is exactly the kind of rhetoric that I see on here all the time. It's insightful from the perspective that it points out that it's detrimental to society to have restrictions in place that prevent the free flow of art and information. I wholeheartedly agree. On the other hand, this kind of argument fails to address the real question here.

    The main reason I have a problem here is that I can't imagine a boardroom full of executives coming to the conclusion that free use is anathema. "Yes," they say, "if we were to prevent our product from being sampled and redistributed for educational purposes, we'd make millions!" In my mind, there's simply no way that's the case.

    Remember that the people behind these corporations are exactly that; people. They're not monsters hell-bent on destroying civilization, they are simply under pressure from their constituents (anyone who owns stock) to make money doing what they do. That's the way it should work; capitalism is about profit motive. If owners of copyright all over the country want to prevent the reproduction and distribution of their intellectual property from being so easy that an autistic chipmunk could figure it out, they probably have a genuine fear of losing real customers.

    Don't get me wrong here, I hate copy protection. All I'm saying is that you haven't provided an answer to my question. Given that copy protection is both worthless and harmful to the consumer, how should a copyright owner go about preventing their information from being spread all over the world and enjoyed without their being recompensed? Peace, ~SL

  17. Re:Mildly disturbing... by ReelOddeeo · · Score: 5, Funny

    I find it mildly disturbing that American copyright law ultimately decides the law for the rest of the world

    Hey now, you don't want us to give up on copyright inspectors do you? If he doesn't disarm his weapons of mass P2P, then we will disarm him.

    --

    Those who would give up liberty in exchange for security and DRM should switch to Microsoft Palladium!
  18. Write the correct people by jfmiller · · Score: 4, Informative

    This bill has been refered to the Judiciary Committee and from there will most likely be sent to the Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property

    Everybody ought to lick the stamp and write there Rep. but if you vote in the districts of any of the following it is especially important.

    Thank you,
    JFMILLER

    F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (R-WI) [Chair]
    Lamar Smith (R-TX) (Sub Committee chair)
    John Conyers, Jr (D-MI) * [Ranking Democrat]
    Howard L. Berman (D-CA) *
    Henry J Hyde (R-IL) *
    Richard Boucher (D-VA) *
    Elton Gallegly (R-CA) *
    Robert C Scott (D-VA)
    Bob Goodlatte (R-VA)*
    Jerrold Nadler (D NY)
    William L. Jenkins (R-TN) *
    Melvin L. Watt (D-NC)
    Spencer Bachus (R-AB) *
    Zoe Lofgren (D-CA) * [Bill's Sponcer]
    Mark Green (R-WI)*
    Sheila Jackson-Lee (D-TX)
    Rick Keller (R-FL)*
    Maxine Waters (D-CA) *
    Melissa Heart (R-PA) *
    Martin T Meehan (D-MA) *
    Mike Pence (R-IN) *
    William Dalahunt (D-MA) *
    Jeff Flake (R-AZ)
    J. Randy Forbes (R-VA) *
    Robert Wexler (D- FL) *
    John Carter (R-TX) *
    Tammy Baldwin (D-WI) *
    John Hostettler (R-IN)
    Anthony D. Weiner (D-NY) *
    Marsha Blackburn (R-TN)
    Adam B Schiff (D-CA)
    Chriss Cannon (R-UT)
    Linda T. Sanchez (D-CA)
    Steve King (R-IA)
    Howard Coble (R-NC)
    Steve Cabot (R-OH)
    Tom Feeney (R-FL)
    Chris Cannon (R-UT)
    * -- Member, Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property

    --
    Strive to make your client happy, not necessarly give them what they ask for
  19. The irony is. . . by kfg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    that *with* the DMCA in place, as she is writ, the easiest way for me to play a DVD on my Linux install, or to have a backup copy, is to avail myself of the pirate market, thus driving that very market which the act was ostensibly intended to forstall.

    Go figure.

    This is always a good sign that a bad law was written for the wrong reasons. The Lexmark case is a real life example of a reductio ad absurdum argument agains the DMCA. I believe the correct Latin term of legalese for this is "doofey."

    Another irony is that the very existence of the DMCA serves to retain VHS as the major consumer media. People like to copy shit. They will continue to use whatever medium is available to them to do so freely. Thus, VHS will also remain a valid market for pirates.

    But think of this. I have a DVD legally purchased. I have a legal DVD player as well. I am thus licensed to output the content *without any violation of the DMCA.*

    So, I use this to pump output to a VHS recorder and BINGO! I'm in the VHS pirate business, each VHS tape a first generation copy of the digital source, with perferctly legitimate licenses for everything but the final VHS.

    The DMCA isn't an antipiracy tool. It *enhances* the output of analog piracy. Legally.

    What's wrong with this picture? As you so eloquently show, the DMCA is *not* an antipiracy measure. It is a control of the legitimate licensee measure, and one step on the road to pay per view/read/listen.

    I keep buying books, on paper. I advise you do the same. It beats the hell out of trying to memorize them on a pay per read basis.

    KFG