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Interplanetary Superhighway

rotenberry writes "The current issue of Caltech's Engineering and Science magizine contains the article "Next Exit 0.5 Million Kilometers - A Caltech/JPL collaboration explores the 'Interplanetary Superhighway.'" which describes "...the Interplanetary Superhighway - 'a vast network of winding tunnels in space' that connects the sun, the planets, their moons, and a host of other destinations as well. But unlike the wormholes beloved of science-fiction writers, these things are real. In fact, they are already being used." However, it takes a very long time to get there."

29 of 237 comments (clear)

  1. Of course it takes a very long time....... by i_want_you_to_throw_ · · Score: 5, Funny

    Because all of these tunnels connect through Atlanta where there is a "change of plane".

  2. There's a bulldozer outside my house by egg+troll · · Score: 4, Funny

    An Interplanetary highway, eh? Better head down to the pub, in a hurry!

    --

    C - A language that combines the speed of assembly with the ease of use of assembly.
    1. Re:There's a bulldozer outside my house by whig · · Score: 3, Funny

      There's a good pub at L5. Called the Libation Point.

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      Peace and love, y'all
    2. Re:There's a bulldozer outside my house by PurpleBob · · Score: 4, Funny

      Note to moderators: The Hitchhiker's Guide is funny. Making the occasional reference to it is funny. Quoting random catchphrases from it in response to that reference is not funny.

      --
      Win dain a lotica, en vai tu ri silota
  3. time for publishers to start... by trmj · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...getting the rights to the book title "Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy"

    --
    Work sucked, until it became unemployment, when it became slightly more tolerable. -Tet
  4. Seven Rules For Spotting Bogus Science by dreadknought · · Score: 5, Funny

    I wonder if this applies to the seven rules for spotting bogus science?

    --
    What you reap is what you sow
    1. Re:Seven Rules For Spotting Bogus Science by karlm · · Score: 5, Informative
      IIRC from physics classes, is the force making it hard to walk on a moving merry-go-round not the centripetal force?? I thought Coriolis was only a pseudo-force, not a real one.

      Ehh... you're 3/4 right. Centripetal force is real and coreolis force is "imaginary". Centripital force is force towards the center of rotation, keeping you from traveling in a streight line. Centripital force doesn't make it hard to walk on the merry-go-round; centripital force allows you to stay on the merry-go-round. You're thinking of the "imaginary" centrifugal force that appears to counter-act the centripital force you are applying with your feet.

      Centrifugal force and Coreolis force are both imaginary forces used as short hand for taking second time derrivatives (calclating accelerations) in rotating reference frames using polar coordinates . If you're spinning at a constant speed about the merry-go-round, you keep the same polar cooarinates when in fact, a lot of corce is acting on your body to keep it constantly changing direction at a fairly high rate. In the reference frame you ae always at rest, so you don't say that momentum change is balancing out the force you are using to keep yourself "still" in the rotating reference frame, you say that this imaginary "centrifugal" force is acting on you. The two statements are equivalent, but one is a technical gloss.

      Now suppose you try moving in relation to the rotating reference frame. You want to travel in a streight line in the polar coordinates. Well, since the frame of reference is rotating, a streight path in non-rotating space is a curved line in the rotating reference frame, and the amount of aparent curvature is dependent on speed of travel relative to the rotating reference frame. So when you try and walk in a streight line on the merry-go-round with out correcting for rotation, you more or less walk in a streight line in the non-rotating reference frame. In the rotating reference frame, your path is curved. The easiest way to do calculations is to make up frorces that would havepushed your path into that curved shape. It's all just short hand so that everything doesn't need to be translated to and from the stationary reference frame.

      Even at the equator, you experience the coreolis effect, it's just that your axis of rotation is parallel to the ground. At the equtor, running East appears to make you lighter, running West appears to make you heavier, jumping up appears to push you West, and dropping off a ledge appears to push you East. One explination of why thy always launch spacecraft in an eastwardly-traveling orbit is that that way the coreolis force helps, rather than hinders the spaceflight. In a non-rotating reference frame this is equivalent to saying that it already has a lot of speed in an easterly direction, so blasting off to the west actually means sloing down a lot rather than using the speed it already has due to traveling at the same speed as the ground.

      It's all equivalent, sometimes it's jsut easier to do the math one way. If nobody has done the math to figure out how the imaginary forces get added in in your situation, then you need to translate everything into a non-rotaing, non-accelerating frame of reference and do the calculatins and translate them back into your rotating frame of reference.

      It's kinda like special relativity. If you forget the formulas, you can re-derrive them by looking at everyhting in a stationary reference frame and looking at a photon clock and a photon yardstick and figuring out what apears to happen to one secodn and what appearsto happen to one meter and what appears to happen to one kg being acted upon by 1 Newton. It's just a lot easier if you remember the formulas Einstein derrived for you instead of having to transate everything to and from the stationary reference frame.

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      Copyright Violation:"theft, piracy"::Anti-Trust Violation:"thermonuclear price terrorism"<-Overly dramatic language.
  5. Gravity Hitchhiking, Pure and Simple by weston · · Score: 3, Funny

    That's what this is. You don't get quite the comfy ride in the back of a Vogon Space Cruiser or anything, but it's still hitchiking.

    Now if only I could get a free ride to the Midwest or East Coast this way.

  6. yes, it takes a long time. by Quasar1999 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Of course it takes a long time... you forgot rule #1... the shortest distance between any two points is a straight line... err... is it a curved line? no... wait... ahh screw it...

    Ok... it's a friday night... I'm sitting at home, with nothing better to do than try and be a smartass on slashdot... Oh lord, I've wasted my life...

    --

    ---
    Programming is like sex... Make one mistake and support it the rest of your life.
  7. It'll Never Pan Out... by Quaoar · · Score: 4, Funny

    The project is a failture from the start...what good is it when this "highway" doesn't deliver porn?

    --
    I'll form my OWN solar system! With blackjack! And hookers!
  8. This Reminds me of Doug Adams by Montgomery+Burns+III · · Score: 3, Funny

    "The Universe is big. Really big. You might think that it is a long way to the chemist, but that is nothing comapred to the universe."

    --

    'ta
  9. for those who didn't read the article... by PissedOffGuy · · Score: 4, Informative

    it's talking about how the gravity wells of planets make for low-energy paths from place to place, like how we choose to launch a mars probe when earth and mars are at certain positions relative to each other, maybe using the moon along the way. a well-known concept but the article has lots of flashy language.

  10. We have one person to thank for this... by commodoresloat · · Score: 5, Funny

    Al Gore.

  11. Oh the taxes by krray · · Score: 4, Funny

    When do the tolls go into place? Would we have to STOP even though the system will probably automated? We do have to be human sometime and make it counter-productive...

  12. The structures aren't fixed by Macrobat · · Score: 5, Informative
    The structures aren't fixed. The basic idea is, though, that the most fuel-efficient way to get to another planet/moon is not just to wait until it's reached it's closest point and blast off, but to calculate when and where the gravity wormholes offer the most aid/least resistance. They are akin to the Lagrange points between the earth and the moon, where the pulls from the two sources create an area where the least resistance still keeps an object in place, sort of like a patch of dirt on an icy surface. (That's an analogy for what happens, not how it happens.)

    The thing about the wormholes is, though, that they're governed by non-linear dynamics, and are therefore extremely convoluted and difficult to calculate. But that doesn't imply that they're static, just that they're usually not the shortest distance between points A and B.

    --
    "Hardly used" will not fetch you a better price for your brain.
    1. Re:The structures aren't fixed by kfg · · Score: 4, Informative

      Just as if one wants to travel from England to NYC entirely by sail it is faster to sail south to the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, across the Atlantic to the Caribbean, then up the east coast of North America, because that way you are traveling with the currents and prevailing winds the whole way, rather than against them.

      These are even often refered to as "Highways on the Sea," and calling these "Interplanetary Superhighways" is no doubt derived from this.

      Of course there is no actual structure.

      The only real difference is that in space the "continents" are in continuous and *rapid* movement as well, and thus the "currents" and "winds" are in a constant state of flux.

      Other than *that* Mrs. Lincoln. . .

      KFG

    2. Re:The structures aren't fixed by LMCBoy · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's not a material structure at all, and the parent poster shouldn't have called it a "wormhole", either. It's simply the least-energy trajectory from A to B through the Solar system, given the gravitational effects of the planets. The paths are always changing (quite chaotically), simply because the planets are in moion.

      NASA's been taking advantage of such "gravity assist" trajectories for a while. How do you get to Jupiter? Slingshot around Venus, flyby Earth twice, then you're on your way. It seems roundabout, but sometimes, paths like that are the easiest way.

      --
      Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
  13. Any distributed computing people listening? by asparagus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Here is a project I would love to support.

    Massive amounts of numbers to be crunched, tons of routes to be discovered, and all by lowly computers with nothing better to do.

    Proving that some ungodly number of ProcHours can figure out a RC-72 bit key is meaningless to me.

    This is the sort of science humanity is interested in. Onward to Mars!

    -Brett

    1. Re:Any distributed computing people listening? by La+Temperanza · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Have you taken a look at DistribFold? I mean, these things and SETI@home are cool, but folding proteins actually helps people now.

      --

      --
      est modus in rebus
  14. for those who didn't understand the article ... by Heisenbug · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am not a rocket scientist, but I think this article uses flashy language because it's talking about something way more complicated than using the moon along the way. They mention, for example, that the Earth to Mars path is much harder to figure out than Jupiter to Saturn (and I got the impression that it would take thousands of years).

    This isn't just a way to get from planet to planet using less fuel -- it's a way to get around using no more than a shove in the right direction, starting from between the Earth and Moon and ending up anywhere you want. That's not your father's rocket science, and it's bloody cool -- flashy language or not.

  15. Re:huh? by dackroyd · · Score: 4, Informative
    So how would it be possible to make a fixed structure to "drive" to a planet?

    It's not. You have to constantly calculate where the low energy paths will be and and then choose one that will take you where you want to.

    When the planets move around these paths will change and to get to the same place you may have to take a different 'route' for journeys that start at different times.

    Calling it a 'network of tunnels' is a poor simile, lets see if I can do any better. It's more like a set of deep valleys connected to each other over a small rise. The valleys are formed by the gravity of the planets and moons, and the layout of the valleys change as the planets move around.

    To get from point A to point B, you can either use lots of energy to go in a straight line up and down the deep sides of the valley or if you follow the bottoms of the valleys and aim carefully at the connection between different valleys you can use less energy to move.

    As space is frictionless, not only do you have to spend a lot of energy to get up the side of the valley (ie getting the spaceship up to speed for the journey), you also have to spend a lot of energy to stop from rolling on past where you want to go to (ie slow the spaceship down once it there). This is a problem if you want to send a probe to go and look at several planet/moons in a mission and spend a reasonable amount of time around each one. If you just accelerate/decelerate to get to and from each orbit you'll need a lot of fuel.

    What's cool about this is that if you want to, you can bounce around within the valley so long as you don't roll at the low connection to another valley. This means that the spaceship/satellite could stay in one orbit around a moon for a while, and then when the time comes to move on, it can fire its rocket for a very short time just to aim at the low connection to the next valley. This will then make the ship move into orbit around the next planet/moon and it will be in a stable orbit around that until it decides to move on again.
    --
    "Free software as in beer, copy protection as in racket" - Telsa Gwynne
  16. You are so full of crap by p3d0 · · Score: 5, Informative
    The article says a whole lot more than that, my dear whore. It has a lot of cool ideas if you would take the time to skim it.

    They have discovered a new type of route throughout the solar system, besides the conic sections typically used today, requiring orders of magnitude less energy. They can also predict up to 100 orbits into the future, with multiple ports of call on the itinerary, which is much more sophisticated than the simple slingshot method you're alluding to.

    They are using chaos theory and orbital instability to their advantage. That is something most certainly not done in traditional conic orbital maneuvers, which are of such a short duration and simple nature that chaos and instability don't enter into it.

    --
    Patrick Doyle
    I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
  17. The problem with nerds... by ehudokai · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... is that for the most part we have too much information in our heads, but no common sense to use it. This article does a wonderful job of illustrating, in a relitively reasonable manner, how we can do a lot of work traveling between planets without expending much energy!

    BRAVO!!!

    They have managed to move beyond their meager geekness and actually apply concepts that come from Lagrange, chaos theory, etc... and use them to better mankind and also explain previously unexplained phenomena.

    I know way too many nerds who cannot do this for the life of them. They have lots of knowledge, but they are useless!!!

    A bit of a rant... I know, but it's frustrating to read all the comments by idiots who can't even read the article before they reply...

    --
    This is just sig!
  18. Duplicate article from July 20, 2002 by Arcturax · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here is a previous discussion of this subject.

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    --Won't that be grand? Computers and the programs will start thinking and the people will stop. - Dr. Walter Gibbs
  19. Re:Poincare Conjecture by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    IIRC, the Poincare conjecture has to do with being able to map the number of 3-dimensional simply connected (no holes ala the donut), compact (think finite expanse, although that isn't correct; the definition of compact is a bit more technical), boundaryless (maybe) manifolds (surfaces) to the 3 sphere.

    The article has nothing to do with this. The article is simply discussing searching for trajectories whihc minimize the energy to get from A to B. The tube/wormhole terminology seems awful, if not incorrect (wormholes are very different beasts).

  20. oh dear by gid13 · · Score: 5, Funny

    you know you've been reading too much slashdot when you think it says "...these things are real. In fact, they are already being SUED"

  21. Re:Lagrange Points by Dyolf+Knip · · Score: 3, Informative
    But these are Lagrange Points for systems with more than 2 bodies. They're extremely dynamic and move along some very convoluted and lengthy paths. If you stick your ship in one at the right time, then you basically get taken for a free ride courtesy of Gravity, Inc. But the "tens of thousands of years" needed for an Earth-Mars trip doesn't strike me as being particularly useful anytime soon. Maybe for moving large asteroids out amongst the gas giants, but in this neighborhood the free ride just isn't worth the wait.

    Evidently the research is more immediately useful for the techniques learned in complex multi-body interacting systems problems, which fluid dynamics guys are also fascinated in.

    --
    Dyolf Knip
  22. Re:Home On Lagrange by Krellan · · Score: 3, Funny

    Oh, give me a locus where the gravitons focus
    Where the three-body problem is solved,
    Where the microwaves play down at three degrees K,
    And the cold virus never evolved.

    (chorus)

    We eat algea pie, our vacuum is high,
    Our ball bearings are perfectly round.
    Our horizon is curved, our warheads are MIRVed,
    And a kilogram weighs half a pound.

    (chorus)

    If we run out of space for our burgeoning race
    No more Lebensraum left for the Mensch
    When we're ready to start, we can take Mars apart,
    If we just find a big enough wrench.

    (chorus)

    I'm sick of this place, it's just McDonald's in space,
    And living up here is a bore.
    Tell the shiggies, "Don't cry," they can kiss me goodbye
    'Cause I'm moving next week to L4!

    (chorus)

    CHORUS:
    Home, home on LaGrange,
    Where the space debris always collects,
    We possess, so it seems, two of Man's greatest dreams:
    Solar power and zero-gee sex.

    --Home on Lagrange (The L5 Song)
    © 1978 by William S. Higgins and Barry D. Gehm

    http://www.jamesoberg.com/humor.html
    (from very bottom of page)

  23. Hmm.. who wants to start a project on sourceforge? by bigattichouse · · Score: 5, Interesting

    All the math makes me brain spin, but it would be seriously cool to have a linux-based "navigator".. give it the current date and your position and find the nearest routes to Jupiter.

    You know I wonder if this idea opens the thoughts for an interplantary positioning system (IPS)... in order to know where you get off, you'd have to know where you are.

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    meh