Slashdot Mirror


SBC Getting Aggressive With Frames Patent

mpthompson writes "Aspects of the SBC patent shakedown were covered previously on SlashDot, but the following article has more details including the royalty fee schedules on the two patents that SBC is seeking to enforce against web sites that utilize frames in their design. In short, SBC has asserted that it is the exclusive owner of a technology for "structured document" browsing - the use of frames to provide hyperlinks to documents displayed by a browser. Apparently the strategy by SBC is to set precedent against small web sites that will presumably capitulate before going after the big guys. Based on the fee schedule, SBC seems to be pretty serious about this whole patent thing and may not go away so easily."

43 of 432 comments (clear)

  1. Browsers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Web sites don't use frames. Web browsers use frames. Web site author doesn't know how it will be renderred.

    1. Re:Browsers by tomhudson · · Score: 5, Funny
      You shouldn't have posted this as an Ac. Their patent is defective specifically because of this.

      If they go after you, plead innocense - say "I've been framed!".

    2. Re:Browsers by tomhudson · · Score: 4, Insightful
      quote from the patent:

      b) automatically displaying a plurality of selectors in the user interface of the browser and not in the document, the plurality of selectors automatically configured to correspond to respective sections of the document regardless of what section of the document is being displayed;

      Sounds more like bookmarks or menus (displaying in the user interface of the browser and not the document) than frames. Methinks their patent is too broad to stand up. After all, software has been using bookmarks in the UI for decades. Think of outline editors, for example, or windowing interfaces.

    3. Re:Browsers by NanoGator · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Web sites don't use frames. Web browsers use frames. Web site author doesn't know how it will be renderred. "

      Mp3 files don't use the MP3 codec, Mp3 players use the MP3 codec. The .MP3 author doesn't know how it will be played back.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    4. Re:Browsers by Anonvmous+Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Web sites don't use frames. Web browsers use frames. Web site author doesn't know how it will be renderred."

      This sounds 'informative' util you think about it. The author is intentionally implementing the feature in question. He knows very well what he's doing to the browser because he's intending for that to happen. You don't just use frame code and cross your fingers that it'll do what you have in mind.

      This patent is silly, but this reasoning isn't helping.

    5. Re:Browsers by jonfelder · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'd be more worried about starting a "frame" war...snicker snicker

      (ducks)

    6. Re:Browsers by satch89450 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually, it sounds like this patent description is describing the outline display used in Adobe Acrobat -- you have navigation on the left side that doesn't change (much) as you work your way through the document in the right-hand window.

      Now there would be a fight.

    7. Re:Browsers by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 4, Funny
      Just out of curiousity, is "plurality" a required word in patents?

      Yes. I've been involved with several patent applications. The process basically consists of paying some attorneys $200/hr to read your design documents, reformat them in a monospaced courier font with line numbers added, edit your diagrams to replace all text labels with numbers, insert one of these index numbers after every noun in the document, and, most importantly, insert the phrase "a plurality of" in front of every plural noun.

  2. so use tables. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Tables nearly always work better than frames.

    1. Re:so use tables. by Hayzeus · · Score: 5, Funny
      Tables nearly always work better than frames

      Yes -- and you'll find that MY royalty fee schedule is MUCH more reasonable than SBCs.

  3. Netscape by Pres.+Ronald+Reagan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Netscape Navigator 2.0 first implimented frames as we know them today. If Netscape infringed on SBC's patent when they "came up" with the idea for frames, then shouldn't they be the ones held responsible here?

    --

    Abortion is advocated only by persons who have themselves been born.
    --Ronald Reagan
    1. Re:Netscape by signe · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, seeing as Navigator 2.0 was released in February, 1996, and the patents have invention dates of May, 1996 at the earliest, Netscape seems to be prior art.

      -Todd

      --
      "The details of my life are quite inconsequential..."
    2. Re:Netscape by signe · · Score: 4, Informative

      Definitely a part of 2.0

      Here's a link to the press release for Netscape 2.0: http://wp.netscape.com/newsref/pr/newsrelease82.ht ml

      -Todd

      --
      "The details of my life are quite inconsequential..."
  4. Dare I say it? by otterpop378 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I didnt violate the patent.... I WAS FRAMED!!

  5. What's next... ? by bombkit · · Score: 4, Funny

    In other news, Microsoft patents the numbers 0 & 1, rendering all computer code their sole property..

    1. Re:What's next... ? by zulux · · Score: 4, Funny


      In other news, Microsoft patents the numbers 0 & 1, rendering all computer code their sole property..


      Yep! They alread did patent ones and zeros

      --

      Moneyed corporations, non-working 'poor' and criminal prisoners are turning productive citizens into tax-slaves.

  6. Since SBC has relatively deep pockets, ... by burgburgburg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    will any big entities threatened by these astonishingly silly actions join together to get this permanently invalidated?

  7. Just frames? looks like more.... by redheaded_stepchild · · Score: 4, Informative

    A representative claim of SBC's '574 patent, independent Claim 7, recites a method for navigating a document having multiple sections. The claimed method comprises the steps of: (a) displaying a document with a browser comprising a user interface; (b) automatically displaying a plurality of selectors in the user interface of the browser and not in the document, the plurality of selectors automatically configured to correspond to respective sections of the document regardless of what section of the document is being displayed; (c) receiving a selection of one of the plurality of selectors; and (d) displaying a section of the document that corresponds to the selector selected in (c). So in other words, if I have any kind of navigation on my page, I'll have to pay SBC? This looks more like a patent for webpages, not just frames. And did anyone else notice the lawyer-troll's name? It's Petty. 'nuff said.

    --
    Don't use the Troll mod just because you disagree with me.
  8. GO SBC! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    While I would generally complain about a company wielding its patents in this way, I can't help but think that SBC has nothing but honorable intentions. Their fee schedule clearly shows they don't want anyone to pay and merely want to rid the web of that evil known as "frames." GO SBC!

  9. then again... by backlonthethird · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...is the end of frames on the web a bad thing?

    1. Re:then again... by Wakkow · · Score: 5, Informative
      Has anyone actually LOOKED at the site that got the letter from SBC? They don't use frames.. The term "frames" according to SBC means more than you might think.. Here's a quote:

      The letter suggests that any website which has static, linked information (top banners, menus, bottom banners) which are displayed while other sections of the page are displayed as non-static (the area where products appear on most websites) infringes upon the patents they hold.

      Doesn't that pretty much cover ALL websites?

  10. a-HAH! by bravehamster · · Score: 4, Funny
    Now I know who to blame for that horrible frame nesting experience of 1997. 12 frames deep, with a blink tag and a java applet loading over a 14.4 baud connection from Japan. I've been scarred ever since. I think I have grounds for a lawsuit against SBC.

    --
    ---- El diablo esta en mis pantalones! Mire, mire!
  11. This isn't about frames by PD · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's about having navigation links on all the pages of a site that don't change, but part of the page does change. For an example of this, see slashdot.org where there's a list of links on the left side, but the rest of the content changes. CNN does the same thing.

    This patent is evil.

  12. SBC...the real story by MisterMook · · Score: 4, Funny

    SBC actually stands for Syrian Biologicalweapons Command, a terrorist organization. They also have plotted to kill Ashcroft's dad, made deals to sell their nuclear frames technology to Osama Bin Laden, and are behind recent cat disappearances in Des Moines. Boy, I'm sure glad the Patriot Act is in effect. I bet in a few hours those guys will fall off the map forever without a trial.

  13. Cringely has already refuted the SBC patent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Robert X. Cringely, the PBS Tech columnist, has already refuted this patent. See his article: "We've been framed."

    1. Re:Cringely has already refuted the SBC patent by mpthompson · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Refuting the SBC patent claims in an article is one thing. Refuting the claims in a court of law is quite another. This is going to cost small sites like museumtour.com real money to fight. If they capitulate and pay the damn licensing fee to SBC then precedent will be set and it will cost that much more for the next round of victims. And so on, and so on...

      The game SBC is playing creates a pretty pernicious circle that works to the benefit of those with deep pockets. The best we can hope for is that at some point the whole cycle gets absurd enough that lawmakers take notice and finally fix the situation once a for all.

    2. Re:Cringely has already refuted the SBC patent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If they capitulate and pay the damn licensing fee to SBC then precedent will be set and it will cost that much more for the next round of victims.

      museumtour.com cannot set a legal precedent- only a judge can do that. No matter how many people caved and paid off SBC before going to court, if a judge finds that the patent is invalid, then it is invalid. Whether or not museumtour.com capitulates has no bearing on the legality of the patent.

  14. The choice by jmv · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That means that site will have the choice between:
    1) Give money to SBC
    2) Get sued
    3) Stop using frames

    Guess which one's simpler (hint, 3)? I don't think they'll make a dime out of it because unlike gif (at least at some point) or hyperlinks, it's not an essential technology for the web.

  15. or use CSS by yintercept · · Score: 3, Informative

    ...as tables were designed intended for tabular data, the W3C would prefer to see people use CSS.

  16. Not just frames by NukeIear · · Score: 5, Interesting

    From Museum Tour

    "The letter suggests that any website which has static, linked information (top banners, menus, bottom banners) which are displayed while other sections of the page are displayed as non-static (the area where products appear on most websites) infringes upon the patents they hold."

    And indeed, Museum Tour is being sued and does not use frames. Thus nearly any site that uses templates is subject to litigation.

  17. It's NAVIGATION they patented, not FRAMES! by Ja-Ja-Jamin · · Score: 4, Informative

    You guys don't get it, they patented navigation that constantly appears on each "page" of the "document" - regardless of how it's rendered. This also covers SSI, DHTML, etc, and even just simply copying and pasting the navigation to each "page". Can we sue the Patent office for destroying the Internet? -- If you think open source caused a stir, what until OpenData(TM) catches on!

  18. lots of prior art by g4dget · · Score: 5, Informative
    There is so much prior art for this that it isn't funny: lots of document browsers, WYSIWYG text editors, etc., had user interface features that provided this kind of navigational support.

    The HTML Menu package version 4.7, announced on USENET in January 1995 contained support for generating frame-based navigational elements.

    HTML 3.0, published in 1995, may not have standardized frames, but it did standardize the LINK element, which also constitutes prior art for this patent.

    Of course, this isn't even a question of prior art, it's a question of obviousness.

  19. Here are links to the actual patents in question by angle_slam · · Score: 4, Informative
    Here are links to the the actual patents in question: 5,933,841 and 6,442,574.

    Claim 1 of the first patent claims, "a browser for viewing documents having embedded codes . . ." The other claims also seem to be specific to browsers, not documents (a web site designer creates documents, not browsers).

    At first glance, it does appear that SBC should be going after Netscape and Internet Explorer. Of course, Netscape is owned by AOL/Time Warner and IE is owned by Microsoft.

  20. In other news... by phillymjs · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...columnist Dave Barry has sued Robert Cringely for the unauthorized use of the sentence "I am not making this up" immediately following a statement whose content is patently unbelievable but is, in fact, true.

    ~Philly

  21. PriorArt by stevenp · · Score: 5, Informative

    >> SBC Communication's claim of ownership for a common Web site formatting tool is based on a pair of patents, U.S. Patent No. 5,933,841, having a grant date of August 1999, and U.S. Patent No. 6,442,574, which issued three years later in 2002. Both patents cover a "structured document browser" having an invention date at least as early as May 1996, which is the filing date for both the original application that matured into the '841 patent and the continuation application that resulted in the '574 patent.

    In related news:
    >> February 1996
    >> Netscape Releases Netscape Navigator 2.0
    >> Netscape Communications recently released Netscape Navigator 2.0, a major new version of its popular client software for the Internet. This official release version runs under Macintosh, Windows 3.1, Windows 95, Windows NT, and X Window System operating environments.

    The Netscape Navigator 2.0 which allows the use of frames is released 3 months before the SBC-s applications are filed. The filing for the patent happens even 3 years later.
    What are they thinking???

  22. Blame SBC's Whitacre... by havaloc · · Score: 3, Informative
    Read this article, and see if you still respect SBC (if you still did). Selected highlights...
    • 2 1/2-hour meeting, he chided the commissioners for forcing him to rent his phone network to competitors at cut-rate prices. Their actions were ruining SBC's profits and diminishing its ability to compete, he said. In his trademark unhurried Texas cadence--and with his trademark directness--Whitacre explained that their actions would come back to haunt them. Keep the rates low, he warned testily, and SBC would be forced to start firing its Michigan employees. Within several quarters, the telco might even be bankrupt.
    • one-man crusade to repeal federal rules that require SBC to resell its network at deep discounts. He decried the regulations in speeches to investors and trade groups. He sat with federal policymakers, members of Congress, and newspaper editorial boards. In each meeting he trotted out the same stats: SBC was losing over 12,000 customers a day, revenue had dropped more than $1 billion in the first half of 2002, and the company was cutting jobs--20,000 of them in 2002.
    • "The FCC ruling sends a terrible message to businesses across every sector. It simply isn't fair," he says. "But they'll say I'm whining."
  23. Actually by fluxrad · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Reading that, it does look like "name" and "target" tags would also be covered.

    My only question is this: what separates the "user interface" from the "document" portions of the browser?

    --
    "It is seldom that liberty of any kind is lost all at once." -David Hume
  24. It's not new, and a SITE needs BROWSER for frames by Tsu+Dho+Nimh · · Score: 3, Funny
    There is prior art, in early mainframe systems ... help file or client record stayed in one frame (area of the screen) while navigation fields were in another. You had to tab to the field, but that's because mice had not been invented yet.

    If I look at a site with code for FRAMES with a browser that does not support them, I do not see the frames. It takes a combination of the various BROWSERS and the HTML CODE from the site to make this so-called infringing applicaiton show up.

    Maybe they should sue Microsoft forenableing the infringement by having MSIE support frames.

  25. Never let the assholes win by coyote-san · · Score: 3, Insightful

    > This might be a good excuse to dump frames.

    Never let the assholes win. If browsers and web authors dropped frames "because of this patent," then they'll use the same patent to go after tables and explicit positioning and it will be a lot harder to defend against the claims.

    I don't know the wording of the SBC patent, but I can guarantee it doesn't say anything at all about the <FRAME> tag. It refers to some unspecified mechanism for formatting text, combining it from different places, etc., and any decent lawyer can stretch it cover pretty much anything you can name.

    The only way to stop this crap is to make it hurt when someone (corporation or greedy individual) makes excessive claims.

    --
    For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong. -- H L Mencken
  26. Re:Is this legal? by Billly+Gates · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Frames are an open standard by w3c.SBC does not own it since they did not develop it. Is this tactic that SBC is using legal?

    The whole point of the wc3 existance is to prevent this and encourage innovation and a level playing field on the web.

    Sbc claims sounds borderline fraudulant.

    Its like the equilivant of me pointing at your car, claiming ownership and then demanding you pay me to use it or i will sue. You can not claim something unless you developed it or bought it. No exceptions!

    Patents are designed to protect investments of bussinesses who do R&D as well as encourage arts and sciences of individuals. Since no R&D happened at SBC they should of not been granted a patent. If there is no law on this then we need to talk to our representatives on this. Because someone can claim anything they like and if they have big pockets then they legally (steal) it.

    SBC also is the assh*le who is corrupting our state governments for deregulation and screwing our tax dollars. The other baby bells are mostly silent. They are being paid for by the government and our tax dollars to install fiber under our streets and they will not turn it on unless the market is deregulated and all competition is wiped out. They are the Microsoft and the RIAA of the telecommunication industry.

    They are using our own tax dollars to screw us over and monopolize communication.

  27. Re:Is this legal? by mkldev · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Unfortunately, submarine patents are perfectly legal. What's illegal about this is that the patent blatantly doesn't cover what they claim it covers.

    To everyone on Slashdot, remember: you have a choice in cellular providers, long distance services, and ISPs. You may not have a choice in land-line phones, but you can make them beg for every penny they get from you. Do not use SBC long distance. Do not use SBC DSL. Do not use CellularOne in areas where it is run in conjunction with SBC. Do not use Cingular Wireless.

    SBC is truly an evil company, far more so than even Microsoft. They're a baby bell who longs for the days when they had a complete monopoly over telephone services across the country, and as a result, they have repeatedly abused their limited monopoly power over the citizens of California (and probably other states) and repeatedly tried to gain even more power through legislation that would keep them from having to lease shared access to their lines to other companies (for DSL service, etc.). Now in yet another act of petulance, SBC is suing companies for using web standards rather than suing the bodies that made those standards and the companies that implement them.

    Worse yet, their patent is at best loosely tied to the concept of frames, and any reasonable person would laugh at them for this. However, because many of these companies are smaller companies that can't afford to defend themselves, SBC is able to use these fraudulent legal strongarm tactics to extort money from them.

    My friends and colleagues, it's time to draw a line in the sand, to say we will go this far and no further. Everyone who is being sued MUST fight this. It is your civic duty; your national honor is at stake. You must organize and work together to form a united front in the legal defense of every case, and make certain every case goes to trial or is dropped outright. Do not settle. Do not pay one penny in patent royalties.

    While you fight---and win---the cases against SBC, you should also file individual countersuits for harassment against them in your LOCAL court system to force them to send their lawyers to YOU. Your goal should be to literally drag SBC into legal fee Hell.

    The only way to deal with a company that attempts to make fraudulent use of patents is to make them pay for their abuse of our legal system, and if necessary to end their attempts at extortion, to literally sue them into oblivion. And yes, I will contribute to a legal defense fund if you set one up, so long as it is with the clear intent to counter sue the living crap out of SBC.

    The usual IANAL caveats apply, as though it were not obvious.

    --
    120 character sigs suck. Make it 250.
  28. The Patent Office site violates this patent by Snart+Barfunz · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Time for a little poetic justice?

    --
    --- Yx3 = Delilah ---
  29. Unactionable by EmagGeek · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If the courts have any intelligence whatsoever (and I know this might just be wishful thinking), they'll realize that SBC failed in its responsibilities to protect their own patent. In short, they waited too long to have any enforceable rights under the patents. One of the requirements of owning a patent is that you promptly and vigorously act to protect your rights. If you wait, you lose your patent rights. This is to prevent companies like SBC from waiting until there are lots of high-profile infringers and THEN suing.

    The purpose of a patent is so that you can protect your invention from copycats, therefore protecting your revenue stream from YOUR OWN USE of the technology. If you do not even use the technology in your own patent, then your patent is even less enforceable because it shows that your motives behind the patent are to stifle innovation - which directly contradicts the entire purpose of the patent system.

    For example - say SBC patents frames, but then they do not use that technology nor do they actively offer the technology for sale. They just somehow work their technology into the standard and then sit on it. They don't tell anybody they own patents on it, and since it's part of the standard, people are given the impression that there are no licenses required. After all, it's an adopted public standard. 10 Years later, they get slapped with a lawsuit for $10M for infringing a patent that they didn't know existed, for using an ancient technology that not only isn't widely used anymore, but is downright UGLY to look at, and they don't have a clue what the hell is going on until after their lawyer settles for $1.5M and a perpetual $100K/yr license to use the obsolete technology.

    This is the kind of thing that the patent office needs to form an enforcement body for - to prevent these kinds of things from happening.