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Land Speed Record Broken: 0-6,400 in Six Seconds

linuxwrangler writes "Researchers at Holloman AFB have broken their own two decades old land speed record for rail vehicles. The rocket powered sled covered the 3 mile track in roughly 6 seconds. Preliminary numbers put the sled's speed at mach 8.6 or about 6,400 mph - it covered the last 1.8 miles in just 1.3 seconds. The previous record of 6,122 mph was set on Oct. 5, 1982. Other accounts are at the Alamogordo Daily News, the Denver Post, and CNN."

77 of 357 comments (clear)

  1. In Britain .. by ethnocidal · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We had something like this running during the mid 1990s. The speeds were incredible; it used the three decade old mothballed British launch vehicle rocket motors, which were abandoned after our nuclear deterrent moved onto submarine launched ballistics.

    The record would have been held by the land on which the rain never stops, but for the fact there were some irritating leaves on the line during summer and autumn months. Winter was ruled out by that pesky light dusting of snow, and after unfortunate incidents with hypersonic sparrows in spring, the whole project was abandoned in favour of the 'wobbly train' approach to high speed cornering.

    1. Re:In Britain .. by Munra · · Score: 4, Funny

      Apparently First Great Western trains (that's a UK train company, for those not in the know) have begun trialling this technology for their mainline service between Bristol and London.

      Theoretically the time for this journey could be cut to just over a minute, but taking into account the breaking zone needed, and the areas of 'slow track' where the train runs at 30Mph maximum, the estimated time for this journey would be somewhere in the region of 2 hours; a marked 5 minute saving in time.

    2. Re:In Britain .. by Richard+W.M.+Jones · · Score: 2, Funny
      Unfortunately there was a 3 hour delay caused by the "wrong type of rockets".

      Rich.

    3. Re:In Britain .. by fyonn · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Are there even human beings "driving" it?

      I think it's safe to say "no"

      if there were humans driving it at the start then there wouldn't have been at the end. apart from the fact that the sled stopped yb hitting an immobile object, the humans would have been but a red paint job at the back of the cabin by then anyways

      dave

    4. Re:In Britain .. by BriSTO(V)L · · Score: 5, Funny

      Are there even human beings "driving" it? No: My bet is on 6th generation space worms driving it...

    5. Re:In Britain .. by delphi125 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ok, I'll bite....

      First of all, a (rifle) bullet would not be able to break the land speed record - it would be travelling through the air.

      Secondly, a (long-range) rifle may have a high exit velocity (muzzle? I am not an expert), but this will only decrease after being shot - the bullet will be slowed down by air resistance.

      Finally, I know that laser pointers shout around 1c (speed of light), so it wouldn't be too hard to... oh wait, perhaps it IS hard? Perhaps that is why this is a record 20 years old being rebroken?

      Please feel free to think before you next post.

    6. Re:In Britain .. by mooman · · Score: 4, Informative


      Are there even human beings "driving" it?

      I think it's safe to say "no"

      if there were humans driving it at the start then there wouldn't have been at the end. apart from the fact that the sled stopped yb hitting an immobile object, the humans would have been but a red paint job at the back of the cabin by then anyways


      Not this time, anyway. Although over at the International Space Hall of Fame, only about 15 miles from where the above test occured, is the rocket sled ("Sonic Wind 1") that John Stapp rode in 1954 at the same testing grounds when he earned the title "Fastest Man Alive". Granted that was only 632 mph, but he did sustain a deceleration of around 40 Gs that reportly forced his eyes partially out of their sockets.

      The forces on this particular test would have easily killed a human, so it's safe to assume that this one was riderless. ;)

      [I'm a former Space Hall tour guide, just sharing some trivia..]

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    7. Re:In Britain .. by uigrad_2000 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Some quick calculations here (all calculations assume the acceleration was constant).

      6400 mph = 33,792,000 ft/hr = 9386.66 ft/sec.

      9386.66 ft/sec divided by 6 seconds gives 1564.44 ft/sec/sec.

      1G = 32 ft/sec/sec.

      The acceleration felt by any passenger would have been 49G. No human could come close to surviving this.

      If the "UK has been experimenting with trains using this technology", then I think such trains are unsafe. Maybe they are working on trains based upon rocket technology, or even working on trains based upon ideas from a similair experiment, but saying that they are working on "trains using this technology" makes no sense at all.

      --
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    8. Re:In Britain .. by mpe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Apparently First Great Western trains (that's a UK train company, for those not in the know) have begun trialling this technology for their mainline service between Bristol and London.

      The real irony is that some of the current trains First Great Western run actually take longer than when the service was run by GWR using steam powered trains.

    9. Re:In Britain .. by morcheeba · · Score: 2, Interesting

      IIRC track owners in the US tend to give priority to freight over passenger trains.

      I forgot to tell the rest of the story. I went up to NY on the acela, but went back on the regular train ($50 cheaper or so). We didn't leave NYC until after our "arrival time" back home in DC. It turns out that some freight train with a too-tall car had run on or near our tracks and knocked the overhead electric wires down. How hard is it to put some equipment in to automatically detect this? It was my first train ride in the US, and all I could keep thinking was ... "if the federal government really wants amtrack to survive (and not keep bailing it out), and if amtrack wants to compete with airplanes, then they'd better have their own passenger tracks". I think you're exactly right - freight was the priority.

  2. fun by UniverseIsADoughnut · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Preliminary numbers put the sled's speed at mach 8.6 or about 6,400 mph - it covered the last 1.8 miles in just 1.3 seconds."

    Weeeeeeee!!!!

  3. Metric Conversion by asciimonster · · Score: 5, Informative

    For the non-US people in the world:

    "Researchers at Holloman AFB have broken their own two decades old land speed record for rail vehicles. The rocket powered sled covered the 4.8 km track in roughly 6 seconds. Preliminary numbers put the sled's speed at mach 8.6 or about 10300 km/h - it covered the last 2.9 km in just 1.3 seconds. The previous record of 9851 km/h was set on Oct. 5, 1982. Other accounts are at the Alamogordo Daily News, the Denver Post, and CNN."

    Maybe we should make a rule that say you always have to supply metric and imperial units... It would make my job so much easier...

    1. Re:Metric Conversion by betat · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Preliminary numbers put the sled's speed at mach 8.6 or about 10300 km/h"

      bah..you and your metric and imperial units.

      What we really want to know is...how fast is that in Libraries of Congress(LOC)/second.

    2. Re:Metric Conversion by Snotboble_ · · Score: 4, Funny

      Who in the World would use METRICS? Such a complicated system where you have to *add* and *remove* 0's to convert?

      No, it's _way_ easier to remember that there's 5280 feet on the mile and 202 US gallons on the cubic yard. Who can remember that there's 1000 meters on the kilometer? Or 1000 liters on the cubic meter? How non-standard is that?

      Besides, who else than the rest of the World uses metric anyway?

      --
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    3. Re:Metric Conversion by your_mother_sews_soc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm sure we could take care of this using XML (or maybe not - I am ingorant in the area of XML). But if the W3C had included some "weights and measures" tags in the HTML standard then we could leave it up to the browser and/or client OS to apply localization rules and perform the proper conversions.

      Just a thought, but does anyone know of this was ever suggested?

      --
      My user name was a mistake. Input wasn't restricted, my bad.
    4. Re:Metric Conversion by 4of12 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Damn straight.

      That's why I always quote my gasoline mileage in inverse acres.

      --
      "Provided by the management for your protection."
    5. Re:Metric Conversion by Saltine · · Score: 3, Funny

      Good start, but you haven't converted all the way, for those of us who don't want to think in crazy units based on mulitples of twelve, or non-absolute scales with arbitrary datum points:

      "Researchers at Holloman AFB have broken their own 631 megaseconds old land speed record for rail vehicles. The rocket powered sled covered the 4.8 kilometer track in roughly 6 seconds. Preliminary numbers put the sled's speed at Mach 8.6 or about 2.86 kilometers per second - it covered the last 2.9 kilometers in just 1.3 seconds. The previous record of 2.74 kilometers per second was set at 432 petaseconds. Other accounts are at the Alamogordo 86400-Secondly News, the Denver Post, and CNN."

      (My apologies to those outside the US, for not using "kilometres" or "432 billiard seconds" and whatnot.)

      --Saltine

    6. Re:Metric Conversion by pmz · · Score: 3, Funny

      Q: How does a Unix guru have sex? A: unzip;strip;touch;finger;mount;fsck;more;yes;umoun t;sleep

      A real UNIX guru would put that into a script run by a cron task that pages him (obviously a him writing scripts like this) upon successful execution.

    7. Re:Metric Conversion by Palshife · · Score: 3, Funny

      ...in roughly 6 seconds.

      What the hell? No metric time?

      Allow me to assist, assuming that the earth's rotation yields 10 kilodeconds (or "Kil's", as in "What Kil is it?") a day, where 1 decond = 0.1157407 seconds (407 repeating).

      So, once again the article in full metric glory.

      "Researchers at Holloman AFB have broken their own two decades old land speed record for rail vehicles. The rocket powered sled covered the 4.8 km track in roughly .694 deconds. Preliminary numbers put the sled's speed at mach 8.6 or about 24720 km/kilodecond - it covered the last 2.9 km in just 0.150 deconds. The previous record of 23642.4 km/kilodecond was set on Oct. 5, 1982. Other accounts are at the Alamogordo Daily News, the Denver Post, and CNN."

      --
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    8. Re:Metric Conversion by Noren · · Score: 4, Funny
      Close, but this clearly should be in scientific notation, for those of us who don't want to use and remember all those prefixes.

      "Researchers at Holloman AFB have broken their own 6.49 x 10^8 seconds old land speed record for rail vehicles. The rocket powered sled covered the 4.8 x 10^3 meter track in roughly 6 seconds. Preliminary numbers put the sled's speed at Mach 8.6 or about 2.86 x 10^3 meters per second - it covered the last 2.9 x 10^3 meters in just 1.3 seconds. The previous record of 2.74 x 10^3 meters per second was set at 1982-10-05 . Other accounts are at the Alamogordo 8.64 x 10^4 secondly News, the Denver Post, and CNN."

      There, that's much better, right?

    9. Re:Metric Conversion by ncc74656 · · Score: 3, Funny
      if the W3C had included some "weights and measures" tags in the HTML standard then we could leave it up to the browser and/or client OS to apply localization rules and perform the proper conversions.

      Just make sure NASA doesn't have a hand in the conversion algorithms if you're going to do that...

      --
      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
    10. Re:Metric Conversion by Saltine · · Score: 2, Funny

      You're right, of course. Dang, I wish I had thought of that 1.00 x 10^0st.

      --Saltine

  4. Driver not Available for Comment by Renegade+Lisp · · Score: 3, Funny
    I was wondering what the driver had to say after he got out of this thing, but then I did the maths...

    Not sure if I interpret the numbers correctly, but for the acceleration I get 207 m/s^2 on the first, 4.65 sec stage, and 755 m/s^2 on the second, 1.3 sec stage, which is about 21g and 76g, respectively.

    No, there wasn't a driver in this thing :-)

    1. Re:Driver not Available for Comment by black+mariah · · Score: 5, Informative

      To give you a clue how high that is, Dave Purley survived a crash where he pulled 179 G's. He suffered 29 fractures, six dislocations, and six heart stoppages. It was the result of a near-instantaneous stop while hitting a wall at 108MPH (about 160kph, I think). IIRC, the Guinness book puts the time he sustained that g-force at a couple of thousandths of a second.

      As another perspective, Top Fuel drivers in the NHRA cover a quarter of a mile in roughly 4.4 seconds, from a standing start, reaching speeds of over 320MPH. The 0-100 times are generally in the .10 second area. The max sustained g-force is about 7. If you've ever seen a dragster accelerate up close, you can extrapolate the violence yourself. :D

      --
      'Standards' in computing only impress those who are impressed by things like 'standards'.
  5. Darwin award winner did it first? by petej · · Score: 3, Funny

    I think the Darwin award winner from a few years back did this first -- you know, the guy who strapped a JATO unit to his Pinto.

    1. Re:Darwin award winner did it first? by trikberg · · Score: 5, Informative

      That is an urban legend. This story started it. Or rather, the events portrayed in the story led to the urban legend; the story was written long after the urban legend started flourishing.

      --
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    2. Re:Darwin award winner did it first? by some+guy+I+know · · Score: 4, Informative
      the guy who strapped a JATO unit to his Pinto
      Rocket Car - the "true" story
      --
      Those who sacrifice security to condemn liberty deserve to repeat history or something. - Benjamin Santayana
  6. Faster than.. by rf0 · · Score: 4, Funny

    ..a curry through you on a Friday night

    Rus

  7. I wonder ... by Currawong · · Score: 2, Interesting
    From Newsday.com's article:

    The sled was designed to cover the first 1.4 miles in 4.65 seconds, then speed up in the final stages and cover 1.8 miles in 1.3 seconds, Kurtz said. At the end, bolts were detonated to allow the missile to detach from the sled and successfully hit its target.

    I wonder if this has military implications?

    --

    What is the point of the internet?
    1. Re:I wonder ... by Rolo+Tomasi · · Score: 3, Funny
      I wonder if this has military implications?

      No, the military never tests technology which might have military implications.

      --
      Did you know you can fertilize your lawn with used motor oil?
  8. Re:Aww. by RyatNrrd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why stick to a car-like design when you can improve on it? Cars are a lazy, Victorian, inefficient idea.

  9. HA! That's nothing.... by gr8fulnded · · Score: 3, Funny

    Anyone who's ever seen 95, N.VA, in the middle of rush hour isn't impressed.

    I've seen 80 yr old ladies flying faster then that.

    --Dave

  10. Wrong goal. by EasyTarget · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wouldn't it be nice if humanity could do this super cool stuff without the ultimate aim being to find more efficient ways of killing people.

    The arms industry often shocks me, rarely awe's me.

    --
    "Oops, I always forget the purpose of competition is to divide people into winners and losers." - Hobbes
    1. Re:Wrong goal. by CausticWindow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sorry matey. There's no such thing as the "humanity". There's the US of A and then there is the rest of the world.

      Incidently, it's the US that are developing (and using) most of the weapons.

      --
      How small a thought it takes to fill a whole life
    2. Re:Wrong goal. by Moschaef · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, this is part of an effort to save lives. It's being developed by the Missile Defense Agency and if used operationally, it will probably save millions of lives. Just existing provides monumental deterrence to rogue countries like North Korea or some billionaire terrorist who has purchased an old soviet missile.

      For those who think it will instigate an arms race, do you really think they can build more ICBMs than we can build ABMs? One former super power, The USSR, tried to match our military industry and had to declare bankruptcy; so I don't think China or North Korea has a prayer.

    3. Re:Wrong goal. by thrillseeker · · Score: 2, Funny

      Which would you prefer?

    4. Re:Wrong goal. by FroMan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Crazy idea here. Sometimes a superior offense is the true defense for human life. If we fought in Iraq with the same weapons that the Iraqis had access to, we'd be there much longer and a lot more poeple would have died.

      Technical superiority has proven itself in the last two years twice over where we have been able to keep two wars (not really full scale wars) go less time with fewer civilian causualties and combatant causualties so low.

      The main point is that sometimes you need an overpowering offense to keep the peace. Research into that field is not wasted until you can say without a doubt that noone will ever attack anyone else. It only takes one side to instigate war, you might as well be prepared to end it as quick as possible.

      I'll probably get modded offtopic cause some prick doesn't like what I have to say here, because they are so antiwar.

      --
      Norris/Palin 2012
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    5. Re:Wrong goal. by SpinyNorman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The US is only financially kept afloat due to loans from the rest of the world - $6.4T and increasing. The world next war is going to be an undeclared economic one, and the main weapon won't be a rocket powered sled - it'll be the Euro.

    6. Re:Wrong goal. by protohiro1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Or the billionaire terrorist might grow a brain and just stick a hydrogen bomb in a shipping container and dentonate it in the port of long beach. Cheaper, easier and much more likely to succeed. Terrorists don't use ICBMS.

      --
      Sig removed because it was obnoxious
    7. Re:Wrong goal. by EasyTarget · · Score: 2, Funny

      Nearly right, actually I was thinking of AMTRAK

      --
      "Oops, I always forget the purpose of competition is to divide people into winners and losers." - Hobbes
  11. what actually happened by tankdilla · · Score: 3, Funny

    At approximately 88 mph the vehicle became a blur and seemingly vanished, and after 6 seconds it appeared at the end of the track. A scientist known as "Doc" was subsequently questioned about the contribution of the controversial flux capacitor technology used to power the vehicle, but he declined to comment. All he kept saying was "Great Scott!!!"

    --

    -Look lively. LOOK LIVELY!!! --Mr. Shmallow

    1. Re:what actually happened by AragornSonOfArathorn · · Score: 2, Funny

      This is heavy.

      --
      sudo eat my shorts
  12. Re:Stopping by maharg · · Score: 2, Funny

    from the first link at http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/news/a/20 03/05/01/national1355EDT0644.DTL

    The test, in a remote area of the base, started with a brilliant, multihued blaze of rocket engines and ended in a spray of sparks when a missile carried by the sled slammed into an immobile target. There was silence until a split second before the end, when earsplitting bursts rolled across the desert floor.

    Seems like they have a fairly effective braking system. I wonder what the immobile target was ?

    --

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  13. Challenge for Train spotters by 2sleep2type · · Score: 3, Funny

    Rather tricky to get the numbers on this when it's passing through.

  14. And in finacial news just in... by NewtonsLaw · · Score: 5, Funny

    Shares in the Acme Novelty company have risen 23 percent.

  15. Re:Aww. by black+mariah · · Score: 2, Informative

    Like the article said, it's a record for railed vehicles. RTFA, THEN post.

    --
    'Standards' in computing only impress those who are impressed by things like 'standards'.
  16. G - forces by krygny · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'd be interested to know how many G's you'd pull at that rate of acceleration. Yes, I know, I could dust off my old physics text books and calculate it. But I'm not that interested and I'm not posting it as a challenge because it's not that hard, so don't go there.

    Just a thought, even though I'm too lazy.

    --
    Research shows that 67% of those who use the term "research shows", are just making shit up.
  17. Re:Stopping by Zog+The+Undeniable · · Score: 2, Funny

    Syria?

    --
    When I am king, you will be first against the wall.
  18. Landspeed records don't impress me by dk.r*nger · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Every once in a while, the quest to build the fastest car, train, whatever, is on Discovery.

    But these vehicles are merely planes touching the ground. The real quest, in my eyes, would be building a vehicle that is powered through its wheels, not a giant rocketmotor. At least if the quest is to build a car or a train, not a rocket!

    1. Re:Landspeed records don't impress me by LinuxGeek · · Score: 2, Informative

      You are quibbling about power transfer methods. Simply put though, air resistance becomes much greater than your friction level contact between drive wheel and surface. Once you loose traction and spin at 400+ mph, you do serious damage to the friction material on your wheel, which won't be anything like you know as a pneumatic tire/wheel setup. The last land speed vehicles have had aluminum wheels with no rubber, it wouldn't stay attached at the speeds reached anyway. Then the matter of trying to get traction with smooth aluminum wheels shows the reason that wheel drive isn't very practical over 450mph or so.

      --

      Kindness is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see. - Mark Twain
  19. In other news by Timesprout · · Score: 4, Funny

    Signs of nervousness in the Syrian leadership as the US announce they intend to build a new high speed rail link between Baghdad and Damascus as a gesture of goodwill.

    --
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  20. Re:Wow... by Coelacanth · · Score: 2, Funny


    Great idea. As long as you don't mind arriving in the form of slightly lumpy, reddish-brown slurry.

    Take the extra hour or two, and fly :-)

  21. Of Dubious Value? by JoseMonkey · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Call me cynical, but I'm trying to figure out if this type of research has real merit, or if it is entirely masturbatory. What's the point exactly?

    It's a military project, i.e., tax-payer funded, so I'd like to hear some relevant, practical uses for said technology. It sounds like it was used to deliver a bullet-type missle in this case. Something tells me that you couldn't really use this delivery method in an actual *war* . . .

    1. Re:Of Dubious Value? by ocelotbob · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I'd say that the principal use of this technology is that it's good initial testing of new rocket engine designs. By putting the rocket on a rail, you can control the trajectory and course much easier, allowing better monitoring of such things as fuel consumption, acceleration, etc. This way, you don't have to deal with the dangers of sending a rocket up when you really don't know how it's going to behave.

      If you're looking for something outright, then really, this tech would seem pretty silly. But as part of a testing regimen, it makes perfect sense.

      --

      Marxism is the opiate of dumbasses

  22. Re:Stopping by scharkalvin · · Score: 2, Funny

    Bin Laden sitting in a Bently?

  23. Land speed record primer by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Here's the deal: Regardless of whether the "vehicle" makes contact with the ground via wheels or a rail, it more or less is flying while in contact with the ground. Anyone who remembers "blue lightning" will recall that it was/is a missle painted blue with a driver's seat and wheels. If you want a record for the fastest gasoline-powered car, that's a whole separate arena. These people are trying to get something that 1) goes the fastest while 2) remaining in contact with the ground in some way. The reason this craft could go so fast is precisely because the rail system reduces the friction from the ground to a significant degree.

    --
    stuff |
    1. Re:Land speed record primer by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Interesting
      It's pretty lame though, if UT Austin just took their railgun and fired a hot wheels car out of it along the ground instead of into it, they'd be the new winners. I know it's not a requirement for the definition, but I don't think it's really a "vehicle" unless it has pilots. This is just a projectile.

      The interesting land speed records are the cars with pilots, and the unpowered, using some sick-ass bicycles. I met the (former?) world record holder "Fast Freddy" in Santa Cruz a while back, where he is now working (at? for?) calfee making and designing carbon fiber recumbents. (As you probably know if you're way more into bikes than I ever will be, calfee is like the name in diamond-frame carbon fiber.)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  24. Why they built it. by MyNameIsFred · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Several posts have asked if this has military applications. The answer is yes for testing. They use the sled to examine the interactions between weapons and targets in a controlled dynamic environment. For example, you park an aircraft at the end of the rail. Shot a warhead down the track and let it hit the target.

    Why not do this in the air? You can carefully place cameras and other instrumentations to observe the test. Afterwards, you can easily collect debris for further analysis.

    Why set a new land-speed record? Think of the Republican Party's wildest dream -- National Missile Defense.

    1. Re:Why they built it. by GrubInCan · · Score: 2, Funny

      This is one way that you can guarantee sucessful targeting by the missile defense system.

      When you see incomming missiles, you quickly build a railway up to the missiles and crash big nasty trains into them.

    2. Re:Why they built it. by pmz · · Score: 2, Funny

      They use the sled to examine the interactions between weapons and targets in a controlled dynamic environment.

      That's what they wrote, but, really, they just thought it would be cool to see something going mach 8 hit a wall. Who wouldn't want to see that?

  25. How much faster? by flamingdog · · Score: 3, Funny

    Damn, that thing would probably go faster than light if it had a 5" exhaust pipe that made it sound like a go-kart, a body kit, a spoiler higher than its roof, new rims and low profile tires, and a paint job that made it look like vaginal expulsions...

    I mean, wow, what if those scientists really fucking knew what they were doing and did some of those high-tech mods like new spark plug wires, and painting the engine block? Holy shit...

    Oh wait...nevermind...

    --

    ---------------------------
    1. Re:How much faster? by jolshefsky · · Score: 4, Funny

      Well, that's how they did it--they just took the same sled design from 1982 and painted "Type-R" on it to get it to go faster.

      --
      --- Jason Olshefsky

      Karma: Poser (mostly affected by adding this line long after everyone else did)

  26. but ... by The+Clockwork+Troll · · Score: 3, Funny

    That thing got a hemi?

    --

    There are no karma whores, only moderation johns
  27. Sonic Wind 1 by wowbagger · · Score: 4, Interesting

    At the Kansas Cosmosphere and Space Center they have the original Sonic Wind 1 rocket sled. They also have a video loop of some of the test runs of this beast.

    Remember that Sonic Wind was all about trying to determine what would happen to a pilot who ejected at speeds greater than Mach 1 - so the occupant of Sonic Wind 1 was sitting on the front of the sled without any windscreen.

    In the video, as the craft exceeds Mach 1, you can see the shock waves (a.k.a. sonic booms) forming off the craft, including one forming off the pilot himself.

    That always gets me.

  28. Re:Stopping by Olmy's+Jart · · Score: 2, Funny

    Seems like they have a fairly effective braking system. I wonder what the immobile target was ?

    Uh... History?

  29. One problem by donscarletti · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Oct. 5, 1982

    Sorry for being whiney but I think all metric using, english speaking countries put the day before the month, i.e. 5th Oct. 1982 or 5/10/1982. Forming a nice natural progression between the smallest unit and the largest unit.

    Of course I think the system that is used by the Japaneese amoung others, is even better: yyyy mm dd forming the same progression as the hindu arabic number system by putting the largest unit first.

    I think around the world only three countries do not have a unit magnitude based progression, one of them is the US, another of them is somewhere in scandinavia and I think the other one may be Korea but I don't know, I should ask my Korean friend next time I see him.

    --
    When Argumentum ad Hominem falls short, try Argumentum ad Matrem
    1. Re:One problem by ergo98 · · Score: 2, Informative

      In Canada month/day/year is also common (largely because we share so much technical literature with the US). The reasoning often given is that most people say "October 5th, 2003", and not "The fifth of October, 2003", so the numerical ordering follows the verbal ordering.

      Having said that, they both stink because of the existence of the other. The simple fact that I have to wonder what "02/03/05" refers to because of the competing standards renders them all flawed. The only standard that anyone should use is the ISO 8601, which is as you mention yyyy-mm-dd (it's hardly a "Japanese" system - It's been used and advocated as a "metric" sort of date for many decades).

  30. OK, I'll say it by barzok · · Score: 5, Funny

    6400 MPH should be enough for anyone.

  31. Escape Velocity by MhzJnky · · Score: 2

    This would put it at 1/4 of the required Escape velocity for the earth. That's not bad. Of course the phisics get kinda sticky after a while, but you would need far less than an order-of-magnitude increase to reach the required 25k mph.

    Also, if you wanted to do satalites you don't want to escape the earths gravity anyway, so you don't need the full 25k.

    This could make for a interesting way to launch satalites in the future. Of course you'd be pulling just a few G's when you go from horizontal acceleration to vertial "flight".

    --


    "Failure is not an option, it's part of the standard package"
  32. Re:Stopping by hoofie · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How about tons of concrete twenty feet thick reinforced with steel rod ?

    There's a video of a reactor wall test at Sandia in 1993 where they strapped a F-4 Phantom to a track unit and shot it down the track with 35 rockets into this 'wall' at 475mph or so - the jet just turned to dust and all that was left was a black spot on the wall...(the weirdest thing on the video is plane was about two feet or wider than the wall, so the wingtips kept going after being sheared oh-so-neatly off. (can't find a picture, sorry)

  33. Mr Science says: by RealAlaskan · · Score: 2, Funny
    ... who else than the rest of the World uses metric anyway?

    It's only the rest of the world who uses metric, so who cares.

    I can tell you WHY they use it: expressing their speeds in kilometers per hour makes it sound as if they're really going fast. It helps make up for their dinky cars with under nourished hamsters for engines. The metric system is really just a coping mechanism for an inferiority complex.

    If we wanted to bring the rest of the workd back to the traditional system, all we'd have to do is start quoting our speeds in furlongs per fortnight. Since the American brown snail can travel at about 15 furlongs per fortnight, it's plain that our speed numbers would again exceed theirs, and their coping mechanism would be shattered. They would have to come flocking back to our familiar, traditional system.

    It might seem a harsh thing, but it would be best for them. The additional arithmatic skill required by the traditional units is clearly the explanation for the United State's consistant superiority in all things mathematical over the benighted metric world.

  34. Re:The numbers don't add up! by hp48 · · Score: 2, Informative

    The numbers do add up. Here's the math:
    Note - I am not writing out all the digits, but I kept them when doing the math to avoid rounding error.

    Given:
    x = x0 + v0*t + 1/2*a*t^2
    v = v0 + a*t
    Started from rest
    1st segment: 1.4 miles in 4.65 seconds
    2nd segment: 1.8 miles in 1.30 seconds

    Assumption:
    Constant acceleration during each segment, although different acceleration for the segements.

    Solution:
    First segment acceleration:
    x = x0 + v0*t + 1/2*a*t^2
    x = 1.4 miles; x0 = 0 (starting from here); v0 = 0 (starting from rest); t = 4.65 sec
    1.4 = 1/2*a*4.65^2
    solving: a = 1.4/10.81125 ~= 0.129 miles/sec^2

    Final speed at end of first segment:
    v = v0 + a*t
    v0 = 0 (starting from rest); t = 4.65 sec; a ~= 0.129 miles/sec^2
    v ~= 0.129*4.65
    solving: v ~= 0.602 miles/sec or 2167 mph

    Second segment acceleration:
    x = x0 + v0*t + 1/2*a*t^2
    x = 1.8 miles; x0 = 0 (starting from here, or we could add 1.4 to this and x); v0 = 0.602 miles/sec; t = 1.3 sec
    1.8 = 0.602*t + 1/2*a*1.3^2
    solving: a = 1.0172/0.845 ~= 1.204 miles/sec^2

    Final speed at end of second segment:
    v = v0 + a*t
    v0 = 0.602 miles/sec; t = 1.3 sec
    a ~= 1.204 miles/sec^2
    solving: v ~= 2.17 miles/sec, or 7800 mph

    Thus assuming constant acceleration, we actually achieve a velocity greater than 6400 mph. With decreasing acceleration (a real-world condition), 6400 mph is a believable result.

  35. Wheels? by psychofox · · Score: 2

    Based on my rough calculations,

    If this thing had turning wheels (with say 20cm diameter) then at maximum speed, the wheels would be spinning at 220,000 rpm - or to put it another way about 30 times faster than the average desktop harddisk.

    I don't believe there is any known material that not disintegrate subjected to such stress...

    So, if the thing doesn't have wheels - I'd hardly call it a land vehicle. Its more like a low flying rocket...

    1. Re:Wheels? by mla_anderson · · Score: 2

      According to the article it was a sled, probably no wheels.

      --
      Sig is on vacation
  36. Re:Purpose? by mikerich · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The russians already have a HUGE ABM setup. How well it works who knows. They use nukes for the warheads so lets not test it any time soon okay. So it is not like the US is building the first ABM system.

    Actually you did, it was called Nike-Zeus and introduced in 1958.

    The Russian system is a hangover from the days of the SALT talks. Each of the two signatories (the US and the USSR) were able to retain one ABM system that had been deployed or was in the process of deployment, on three conditions: 1. That there were no future developments; 2. That the technology was deployed at no more than two sites; and 3. That no site possessed more than 100 interceptors.

    A further appendix to the treaty then reduced the number of sites to one.

    The US was in the process of deploying its own AMB system known as Safeguard, originally authorised in 1970. It was deployed at Malmstrom USAFB in Montana and Grand Forks USAFB in North Dakota. It would have then been rolled out to Whiteman USAFB in Missouri, and Warren USAFB Wyoming.

    When the SALT negotiations proved to be a success, the US abandoned the second two sites. Malmstrom was abandoned when the final section of the talks were concluded.

    The Grand Forks base was completed and brought into operation in April 1975, and was fully fitted out with all 100 missiles by October 1975. A day later, Congress cancelled all funding for Safeguard and the system was withdrawn.

    The Soviet system was called Galosh and as you said operated around Moscow. It is doubtful whether it is operational any longer.

    And as for your, NMD is a good idea - well even if you overlook the horrendous spending projections needed to build the system, the dubious statistics used by the Pentagon, the faked test results you're left with the obvious pork-barrelling in a time when the US economy and budget aren't looking too healthy.

    If you choose to ignore the message this sends to China - build up your missile fleet before its made obsolete. If you want to forget that the Chinese already see the US as a long-term strategic threat - and the Indians see the Chinese as a threat and the Pakistanis see the Indians as a threat...

    You still have severe questions about the political implications of such a system. The US and its political catamite the UK have shown themselves willing to trample over international law to get their own way with Iraq. We broke international law and the UN Charter to take on a country we knew we could beat without retaliation.

    Imagine the temptation to get involved in a conflict with ANY country if you thought your country was immune from any retaliation.

    Bush and co. are scary enough without NMD, with it - well I won't be sleeping much.

    Best wishes,
    Mike.

  37. yeah, but... by Tumbleweed · · Score: 2, Funny

    Did it have a VTEC sticker on it?

  38. I did about 20G's by spineboy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    When my car got forced off the road. The telephone pole stopped me in about 2 feet from about 35 MPH.

    My fist left an imprint in the windshield - like those nail thingys you see in the joke gift shops.
    Broke 3 ribs, radius, ulna. I did get to set my own wrist after I noticed it was kinda bending the wrong way.
    I went and bought the exact same car a week later - I figured it could have gone much worse

    --
    ..........FULL STOP.