Slashdot Mirror


Next Generation Space Shuttles

zymano writes "Popular Science has an article about the next generation space shuttles. If you're wondering about what happened to all those cool ideas for a new shuttle and what happened to them then this story will explain it. Mentions the politics, design, costs and time for a new shuttle." There's some neat images of mockups as well.

11 of 226 comments (clear)

  1. The space program... by Atrophis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    is one of the few places where I don't mind seeing my tax money used more often. Its a shame more money can't be dedicated to this field of research. A new reusable space shuttle that dosent require expendable fuel tanks or boosters would be a big benifit.

    --

    i cant seem to come up with a sig.
  2. Re:Hmm by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "The problem is that NASA made them too high-maintenance."

    No. The problem is the 1970s technology made them too high maintenance.

    NASA and the contractors made some bad decisions in reguards to the heat shielding and SRBs that NASA is paying for now.

  3. Reusable vehicles by sean23007 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why is so absolutely necessary to have a fleet of reusable space vehicles? Wouldn't it be cheaper to build a simpler, cheaper, one-time-use vehicle that can be customized for each mission and then scrapped for parts upon landing? I mean, $500 million per launch is a lot, and reducing complexity and reusability requirements could probably go a long way toward reducing that. Why is "reusable" such a huge buzzword?

    --

    Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
    1. Re:Reusable vehicles by Fastolfe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's a matter of balancing the costs. If it's cheaper to build one vehicle and reuse it 100 times versus building 100 new vehicles, then a reusable vehicle is a better choice (all other factors being equal). As it stands today, the shuttle doesn't (as I recall) meet that requirement, which is why it only flies 4-5 times a year: for those missions where the shuttle has unique properties that make it the better choice.

      It's not necessary to have a reusable vehicle, but if it ends up being cheaper, market forces demand that it be developed.

  4. tmtowtdi by trb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The current shuttle fleet is silly. In effect, NASA has a fleet of enormous dump trucks that it uses as taxicabs. They should have more than one type of craft - a small safe one for carrying people, and a big honkin' unmanned one for carrying freight.

  5. Easy or not... by Sod75 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Supporters of the Space program (myself and most other /.-ers i guess )tend to find it hard to believe so little prgress has been made in this field over the last 30 years. Generally NASA and the lot get blamed for being inefficiate, wasing the money, etc. But as a European I have to make the reflection , if that we're the reason why aren't us European ahead of NASA with ESA, and the Russians even with their money problems . Even That Billion Chinese peolple are quite recently joining... I think we can only conclude it's NOT as easy as it looks/seems... (Allthough a bit faster must be possible no ?)

  6. Re:Hey hey, by geoffeg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    > As long as the new space shuttles have some modern computers on board (as opposed to the dated ones on the current shuttles)

    What's wrong with the current computers on board? Sure, they're old but they still work and if they still work, why replace them? IIRC, the computers did all they could to try and save the shuttle. In the end, I'm sure it wasn't the computer's fault.

    Geoffeg

  7. Re:Something must be wrong... by Uber+Banker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, I agree rockets are damn good at their job of being very good at moving something very fast.

    But a single space launch uses a hell of a lot of fuel and creates a lot of pollution - this is not sustainable.

    Yes, rocket propulsion is efficient in a chemical-kinetic energy transfer way, but not efficient if all other costs are taken into account. Use geo-thermal energy to power such a mag-lev launcher thing... I find that preferable.

    Save rockets for the last resort. Yes they are good at a quick effective solution... but multiple space launches a day (manned or unmanned but something IMHO, necessary for more than the minor interest we have in space now)... rockets no longer become the best option.

  8. Wrong with the computers by alexhmit01 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well, as clearly stated in the article (hint), the outdated systems on the shuttle is a BIG part of the problem. Each system on the shuttle is autonomous, and requires one or more individuals on the ground to monitor it the entire trip. This results in thousands of people on the ground monitoring these things. Alternatively, if you modernized the equipment, you could DRASTICALLY reduce the people required to monitor the Shuttle while in orbit.

    This could save NASA billions in costs. The problem is that NASA wants a new device that is massively better than the shuttle, instead of doing a CBA and get a fleet that is modern, 2-4 times safer, and costs half to operate.

    The problem is that NASA won't go with replacement programs until they get a 200-fold safety improvement and a 10-fold cost savings. So as a result, we are spending a fortune on an aging fleet of increasingly primitive vehicles.

    Instead, it would be nice if NASA would go for 2-4x safety improvements and 50% cost savings, and then build a new reusable launch vehicle every 10-20 years.

    If we left alone or increased NASA funding, we could support perpetual research on new shuttles, with each generation bringing down in costs. If the operating costs dropped, you could save the money and use it towards research. The shuttle program produced a LOT of technology for the US economy (remember everything was space-age in the 80s), and new research programs will continue to do so. However, just relaunching the same thing for billions doing retarded thing like ants in space isn't pushing technology forward, it's just spending money to protect NASA's turf.

  9. Space pessimism, or "where's my damn moon colony?" by Cid+Highwind · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There is no next-generation space shuttle, and there never will be. Boosting NASA's budget doesn't get senators re-elected, and no private companies are willing to look far enough ahead to see the potential profits in spaceborne industry.

    Nobody cares about science or exploration, all that matters anymore is who owns which patch of oil-laden sand in the middle east. NASA has lost both the budget and the backbone for manned spaceflight. We went to the moon almost half a century ago, and now all we can do is putter about in low orbit building overpriced, underperforming space stations. Pathetic.

    The human race will die on this godforsaken rock.

    --
    0 1 - just my two bits
  10. Re:Hey hey, by mikerich · · Score: 4, Insightful
    But the computers are a tiny proportion of the Shuttle's weight.

    The advantage of the Shuttle's computers are that they've been round since the late 1960s, their design has been thoroughly debugged as have the programming tools used to write their code AND the code itself.

    The Shuttle code is widely regarded as some of the best programming ever completed.

    Throw the Shuttle computers away and you lose all those hard-won achievements.

    Best wishes,
    Mike.