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Keep Your Eye on the Electric Sparrow

WC as Kato writes "Corbin Motors, the company that made the cute electric Sparrow car driven by Austin Powers in Goldmember, has gone into bankruptcy. SJ Mercury News has details of the dead bird..er Sparrow. Another electric car bites the dust!"

39 of 164 comments (clear)

  1. vroom by sweeney37 · · Score: 3, Funny

    maybe my sparrow would of gotten more use if it had a plug-in to recharge my electric jacket.

    Mike

  2. it must be asked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    was it an african or european spa- oh, wait. nevermind.

    1. Re:it must be asked by Tumbleweed · · Score: 4, Funny

      Maybe if they had been able to drive TWO of these in tandem, and been able to carry a coconut between them, they might have succeeded.

      I guess you'd have to call those a Beowulf Cluster, though. :)

      ("One...Two...Two bad jokes, hahahahaha!" - The Count)

      Nobody did the "I'm not dead, yet" joke, though - this thing really does look dead.

      Strangely, I first saw one of these in person just a few days ago. A bright green thing in downtown Seattle; it turned lots of heads.

    2. Re:it must be asked by ncc74656 · · Score: 2, Funny
      Nobody did the "I'm not dead, yet" joke, though - this thing really does look dead.

      It's not dead...it's just pining for the fjords.

      --
      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
    3. Re:it must be asked by jon787 · · Score: 2

      Not that dead joke, the one from the holy grail.

      I'm not dead yet, im getting better. I feel happy!

      --
      X(7): A program for managing terminal windows. See also screen(1).
    4. Re:it must be asked by willum448 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Its only a bankruptcy! (its only a flesh wound)

    5. Re:it must be asked by Dylan+Zimmerman · · Score: 2

      That _is_ from the Holy Grail. The black knight kept saying that losing his arm or whatever was "just a flesh wound".

      Of course, that wasn't really a dead joke, but that's another issue.

    6. Re:it must be asked by RadioTV · · Score: 2

      I thing they are probably referring to the "Bring Out Your Dead" scene.

      --
      I have great faith in fools - self confidence my friends call it. - Edgar Allan Poe
  3. Groovy by adamontherun · · Score: 2, Informative

    What a Groovy Bird baby... Yeah baby... yea

  4. Maybe they wouldn't fail by mrwonton · · Score: 5, Insightful

    if they tried designing electric cars without abandoning all automobile design conventions.

    --
    Not more than you need, just more than you want
    1. Re:Maybe they wouldn't fail by MikeFM · · Score: 3, Informative

      You've got a point but a lot of the changes are done for effeciency reasons. I think they need to learn moderation though. Start off with something similar to the Honda Insight and gradually whittle down until you find the point people stop buying the cars at.

      My favorite EV's are old muscle cars that have been overhauled into EV's. A 60's Mustang as an EV is really pretty hot. I really want an old GTO converterable made into an EV.. someday. *Dreams*

      --
      At what price learning? At what cost wisdom? The price is a man's peace of mind, and the cost is his life.
    2. Re:Maybe they wouldn't fail by KillboyPHD · · Score: 4, Interesting

      ...if they tried designing electric cars without abandoning all automobile design conventions.

      Funny you should mention that. I'm planning on buying a kit from these guys that will convert a Porsche 914 into an electric powered one.

      The specs on this 120-volt kit are pretty impressive: A top speed of 85 mph and a ideal range of up to 100 miles. The only thing it lacks is regenerative braking, but hopefully I can come up with something.

      Amazingly, the design conventions for the Porsche 914 make it the ideal electric conversion: Low weight, low drag coefficient, ample battery space, etc.

      --
      Bah weep granah, weep ninny bong!
    3. Re:Maybe they wouldn't fail by Total_Wimp · · Score: 2, Informative

      The reason for the strange design was to make it licensable as a motorcycle.

      According to the law (at least in CA) three wheels = motorcycle and four wheels = car. Motorcycles are given much, much more latitude in designing for safety regulations.

      Bumpers, crash resistant doors, even safety belts are technically optional on a "motorcycle" but would require expensive and heavy designs if it were a "car." They got a chance to save cost by going with three wheels, but most importantly they got to save weight which is the bane of any electric vehicle.

      It's true that they could have gone for a golf-cart like vehicle, but the other major design consideration was to make this thing fast enough for the highway. Regulations limit NEV's (Neighborhood Electric Vehicles - the golf-cart thingys) to something like 35MPH while the Sparrow zipped along at 65MPH.

    4. Re:Maybe they wouldn't fail by khb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As opposed to a purely theoretical interest, I own a Sparrow. I've got a bit over 13K miles on it, mostly on my 50mi commute (25x2).

      The most fundamental errors were business not technological (failing to hire engineers in general, firing the ones they had, not paying suppliers, creating a massive dealer network before there was a solid design, etc.). The next batch of errors were in execution (no two assembled out of the same parts and bulit exactly alike, no quality control, no torque specs, changed suppliers for key components before the new components were tested, etc.).

      The Sparrow is a wonderful proof of concept, one can build a usable commuter, battery powered EV with no breakthrough (or even leading edge) technology. However, tossing aside convention is a must (not a flaw). Light weight, and small size, and lowered rolling resistance confer a great many technical advantages.

    5. Re:Maybe they wouldn't fail by Planesdragon · · Score: 2, Informative

      Bah weep granah, weep ninny bong!

      You forgot the second 'n' in "gran'nah"

      Oh, and that darn comma's superfluous. Some hyphens may work, though. :)

  5. Electric cars in general by Soulfarmer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    are a waste of my energy.

    No, seriously, until the method of storing the "fuel" more efficiently and so on, I don't think that electric cars will be any good. Maybe in a huge disclosed areas where you can deposit load-post frequently enough :D

    But then again, nobody calls me an engineer, and for a reason.

    --
    -Is the meaning of life vanity, or is vanity the meaning of life?
    1. Re:Electric cars in general by MikeFM · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Seriously, how much could it cost a gas station to add a single battery exchange point for EV's? I can't see it costing more than exchange points for kerosene tanks or being any more of a hassle. Have some sort of device for removing the old pack and putting a fresh pack in and some sort of recharge station for the old packs. Maybe a few thousand dollars to add at most. If there was a standard for such an exchange station, that was actually used, then EV's would start falling in line to be compatible. Somebody needs to create such a thing and push it through a well placed person in one of the big gasmart chains. I'd say Shell would be a good target because they are moving towards being a renewable resource company already. If only I had some funding.. *sighs*

      --
      At what price learning? At what cost wisdom? The price is a man's peace of mind, and the cost is his life.
    2. Re:Electric cars in general by Soulslayer · · Score: 2, Informative

      1) Lead batteries are the most recycled product on the face of the earth. No kidding. The only part not always recycled is the plastic shell. The lead and electrolytes are all reused.

      2) There are plenty of them (and tons that drive more like the gas econoboxes that are more common than the gas sports cars). You can see some here, here, here, here, and here. Or peruse the entire album of EVs great and small, ugly and beautiful, slow and fast at the EV Photo Album.

      Also see The National Electric Drag Racing Association and the electric supercar, the T-Zero

      3) I'm sorry when did you get a muscle car with a 400 mile range? Generally (even with an oversized gas tank) these cars come in at the 200-300 mile range per fill-up at best. Are EV's there yet? Not quite. 150 miles per charge is about the upper limit right now. But guess what? 95% or more of most Americans driving is less than 50 miles per day.

      4) Since the car is plugged into the wall every night and charges while you sleep you're not having to blow 5-10 minutes pumping gas and that's excluding any time and effort it takes you to detour to the gas station.

      However, a significantly shorter recharge is easily done with higher Amperage circuits in your home (typical EV car can recharge in only a few hours anyway) and/or a battery based dump station that can recharge your pack in 10 minutes or less. The EV dragsters use such (admittedly somewhat frightening) dump packs on a regular basis.

      5) Oh and most of these supposedly wimpy electric car conversions can eat your American muscle car for lunch. It's nice being able to have your full torque available through your entire power curve.

      Heck some electric cars can even eat exotic sports cars for lunch.

      --


      Once more unto the breach dear friends...
  6. OK, its conspiracy time! by Brian_Ellenberger · · Score: 3, Funny

    So who *REALLY* killed the Sparrow?

    Was it
    A) An evil conspiracy of evil Oil Companies seeking to cover the planet in waste and polution in a plot to take over the world.

    B) An evil conspiracy of evil Car Companies seeking to cover the planet in waste and polution in a plot to take over the world.

    C) An evil conspiracy of evil Oil Companies working with evil Car Companies seeking to cover the planet in waste and polution in a plot to take over the world.

    D) The oil lovin' election stealin' George W Bush and evil Oil Company exCEO Dick Chaney

    E) SUVs

    F) George W Bush and Dick Chaney driving an SUV filled with evil Oil Company CEOs and evil Car Company CEOs.

    Brian Ellenberger

    1. Re:OK, its conspiracy time! by Latent+IT · · Score: 4, Informative

      Sadly, the answer is:

      G) Massive technical difficulties, including its tendancy to drive away while plugged in if it's raining. Oh, and lawsuits.

      I mean, reading the article, it sounds like the car just *didn't* work, and tipped over more than a few times. Normally I'd be sad a company like this folded, but it doesn't sound like they were doing a very good job.

  7. It's gone the way of the C5 by Lucky+Kevin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Surprise, surprise, it was an ugly looking thing, I used to see them in a shop window in San Francisco.
    So it's followed the C5, remember Sinclair's triumph?

    --
    Kevin
    "It's not the cough that carries you off, it's the coffin they carry you off in" O. Nash
  8. Here's another by EdgeShadow · · Score: 5, Informative
  9. What an eye sore by jinushaun · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Killed by its own ugliness. I'd rather sport the VW 1-litre than the Sparrow.

  10. electric cars... by ptorrone · · Score: 4, Interesting

    the sparrow was pretty cool, that's a shame. from what i understand one of the partners wanted lots of $$ so they tanked after his demands could not be met.

    there was a past story here on slashdot about electric cars in washington state (you can now use them) so electric cars are finally getting a chance in some areas. here's the gem car, this looks a little too "golf-carty" for me, but when other models come out i might consider one.

    http://www.gemcar.com/

    on a side note, fuel cells are interesting, but you're still tied to infrastructure that requires you to "fuel" up somewhere. with electric vehicles you plug in. sure, this isn't good for people who move, store and sell gas or hydrogen, but it's better for consumers (that's opinion so far). i'm kinda concerned about fuel cell laptops and other fuel cell powered devices, right now i just plug in, i'd rather not be tied to getting cartridges like a printer, or razors for razor blades-- although, companies who make laptops would certainly love to sell more things to me than just a laptop. right now, i buy one and the sales cycle is pretty much over. we'll see i'm sure others here have other thoughts (and opposite ones at that). currently, i use a segway ht to get around, it costs less than a few dollars worth of electricity per month and i'm pretty pleased with it so far. this week i reached 850 miles. hopefully, this weekend i'm installing my solar array, so i'll be totally off the grid.

    cheers,
    pt

  11. Electric, schmelectric... by MerryGoByeBye · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Who cares?

    Electric cars aren't the environmental dream they appear to be; the electricity needs to be produced somewhere, donnit? And the main reason they seem like such a lovely alternative (financially, noise and air pollution, size, etc) is because they are heavily subsidized.

    Now, don't get me wrong, I love the things for aesthetics alone, and I sure won't complain that I didn't get a ticket for not feeding the meter (L.A.), but until electricity production is moved away from petroleum and its ilk, the demise of one only-recently-given-a-crap-about company that produced a few models shouldn't be something to lose sleep over.

  12. The sparrow with the harly engine by delmoi · · Score: 2

    Did anyone ever see the sparrow with a Harley engine? The thing only got 35 miles to the gallon, less then a Toyota Echo. Rather then putting an 'engeneered to be loud' harley engine in their frame they could have worked on a real hybrid car. Talk about a lost opportunity.

    This company was lame, and their products were ugly. They should have just made simple electric bikes, rather then putting a cheap shell around a trike :P

    --

    ReadThe ReflectionEngine, a cyberpunk style n
  13. Um... by Chicane-UK · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wasn't it Goldmember himself who drove the Sparrow in the movie? Austin Powers was chasing him in a Mini! :)

    --
    "Hey! Unless this is a nude love-in, get the hell off my property!!"
  14. It must be done by rahl · · Score: 2, Funny

    This.. is an EX-Sparrow!

    --
    Reality is indistinguishable from any sufficiently advanced fantasy.
  15. Electric Cars Suck.. by mcrbids · · Score: 4, Interesting

    OK, just so I don't get accused of recycling material, I left a post the other day with the same subject line...

    But the biatch about 'lectric cars is RECHARGING them. Who wants to go 150 miles, only to wait 8 hours to recharge it?

    It seems to me that the best alternative energy car is the air car .

    It runs on compressed air, and actually cleans the air as you drive it! Range of around 200 miles, and you can refuel in under one minute.

    If no external compressor is available, there's an internal one that takes a few hours - so at its worst, it's pretty comparable to an electric car.

    To refuel takes about $2 worth of electricity!

    If I had the $$, I'd very seriously consider getting one...

    --
    I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
  16. Decent Sparrow pictures ... by mike_lynn · · Score: 4, Informative

    ... considering the article didn't have any.

    Try:

    www.firstmoto.ch/F6/design/Sparrow.html

  17. Economy of scale... by zipwow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Every time this argument is made "that electricity has to be made somewhere!", someone has to reply "Yes, but it can be done more efficiently if its all in one place."

    Just like when you're coding, if you have one function in once place, you can tune its performance, if you have your power generation in one place, you can tune its efficiency and polution.

    Even if we stay with our current very dirty approach to making power, electric vehicles would still greatly reduce pollution. Small gas-burning engines pollute much more than large plants, which can have scrubbers, specialized parts, etc.

    And when you're ready to swap out your file-reader for a SQL database, there's only one place to fix. Same goes with energy production. When we finally run out of oil and are ready to move onto something else (whatever it is), we only have to upgrade the plants, rather than 10 hojillion individual cars on the road.

    Lastly, the subsidy comment. From what I've read, Corbin's books didn't have large government grants. There are a few tax breaks and other, pretty minor, incentives out there. However, given the above statements about reductions in pollution and the easing of the future transition to cleaner energy, I'd say that more subsidies is what we need.

    -Zipwow

    --
    I don't know which is more depressing, that 2/3 didn't care enough to vote, or that 1/2 of those that did are crazy.
  18. I got to test drive a Sparrow by bzipitidoo · · Score: 5, Informative
    I'm not crazy enough to ride a motorbike, but I thought a 3 wheeler might be a good deal safer so when I had a chance I stopped in. They were nervous about letting me try one because another customer had crashed one earlier that day. Um....

    First thing I asked them was how prone was the Sparrow to tipping over. There was a lengthy silence so I moved on to other questions.

    Once at the wheel, I was super cautious. Never got over 30. Motor made a high pitched whine even at 5 MPH and just kept winding that pitch up beyond dental drill range. There was a drainage channel angling across the exit (they were at the end of a turn-around circle). I had visions of the Sparrow flipping over if I took that exit with any speed at all-- left wheel down as that side hit the dip, then left wheel up and right wheel down, perfect conditions for tipping over. So I didn't try it.

    Aside from being a 3 wheeler, the big problem was the electric part. 60 mile range (at best) before needing hours to recharge was bad enough. Then to learn that the batteries would only last 2 to 4 years before I'd have to replace the lot for several hundred dollars convinced me it wasn't even a little bit practical. You're not doing the environment any favors when you're going thru lots of batteries. Far friendlier to use a conventional car.

    Corbin was hard at work on a gas powered 3 wheeler called Merlin at the time. Wonder what became of that effort?

    --
    Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
  19. Corbin has this reputation. by forii · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I'm not surprised that Corbin motors went under. The people who run Corbin seem to have a problem with building a business to match their products. Their motorcycle seat business is the same way: nice products (I have one for my Ducati 900SS), but the company is known for extremely poor service and support. Reading the article just reinforces my opinion that they just don't understand that there's more to a successful business than having a decent product.


    I saw a bunch of their car/motorcycle things here in Silicon Valley, but I'd never drive one when I could ride a real motorcycle. (And yes, that's a Corbin seat there as well).

  20. Pictures by mrpuffypants · · Score: 3, Informative

    For those of you wondering what they look like, here's a pic:

    http://www.photowords.com/Earth7408.jpg

    Courtesy Google Image Search

  21. Alas... by wahmuk · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've actually driven a couple of Sparrows, on two different occasions. The Atlanta dealer allowed me to test drive them, once just in a parking lot, and a few months later my wife and I drove another one on the road (separately, of course. It's strictly a one-person vehicle).

    I must say that I was impressed with the ease of maneuvering it and the get-up-and-go that it had, it was a ball to drive. Tearing through light traffic on Briarcliff Road and freaking out the locals... it was a lot of fun. We thought about buying one, maybe even two of them, had they improved it and actually gone into full production of the planned "Sparrow II". The short range didn't bother me (I live less than a mile from work), and I really like the quirky styling.

    My take on it is that the company was just so poorly managed that it would never have made any difference how much money it made, it would never have been profitable. If you take the number of Sparrows and Merlin Roadsters actually produced and divide it into the money they burned through, you find that they sold them for about a tenth of what they spent to build them. Full production-line efficiency and better design would have brought that cost down eventually, but it would take more than price and cool factor to make them profitable.

    The huge salaries drawn by the top execs and the leases on their company Bentleys couldn't have much to do with it, could they? :)



    By the way... why is this news now, two months after the bankruptcy announcement (March 27), and it wasn't news when I submitted it? Sure, I submitted it to Slashdot on April 1st, but it wasn't a joke.

    Hell, their website is long gone, now. We could have taken it down for them and cost Tom a fortune in bandwidth charges!





    --
    You can't take the sky from me!
  22. Re:Further clarification by Soulslayer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Actually EV's (even working almost entirely on home brew old technologies and sealed lead acid batteries) can already hit the price-point, speed, looks, and power that you talk about.

    In fact a vehicle converted from electric to gas is frequently _more_ fun to drive (and still looks the same from the outside) as your full torque is typically available through the entire power curve. Think EV's have to be wimpy golf carts or suppository shaped? Checkout the amateur monsters that race in the National Electric Drag Racing Association or the high performance electric supercar, the T-Zero.

    Now there are two points that will most likely keep Joe Shmoe from buying one.

    1) Limited range - the best EV's still get only slightly over 100 miles to the charge. Despite the fact that most Americans drive less than 40 miles a day 95% of the year, people feel more comfortable knowing that they can drive for 200-400 miles on a tank of gas. Most people are also used to gas vehicles that give little or no warning (save for the questionable accuracy of a fuel low, float gauge operated, warning light) before running out of fuel. When an electric hits the end of its pack charge performance begins to lessen giving the driver ample (and definitive) warning that they need to find a place to recharge. Oh and there is no need for fancy schmancy thousand dollar connectors to be installed to recharge, that's all about the auto manufacturer's wanting to reduce liability concerns. Most of the EVers I know running custom conversions use their standard 110v or 220v connectors to charge. Also charging does not have to be an 8 hour fiasco. Even on a 15-amp 220-volt circuit you can recharge most packs in less than half that time. Happen to have access to a 50-amp circuit? The time to charge improves greatly. Plus as you plug the car in every night your fully charged every morning ready for a full day of driving. You never have leave your normal route to use a gas station again. Run out of power somewhere? Generally you can find someone with an outlet willing to let you charge up for a little while so that you can make it home. There are more places with electrical outlets than there are with cans of gasoline lying around.

    2) Noise - Now this is one that I think most people adjust to (and grow to appreciate), but electrics make little or no noise beyond the sound of tires on pavement. To a lot of gear heads this is a deal breaker. They (understandably) like the roar of a V-8. The turbine like whine of a high revved electric just doesn't quite do it for them. As a fan of all high performance vehicles I know where they are coming from and know that it is futile to argue a matter of taste so I won't spend too long on this. Basically I think most people will find the quiet of an electric appealing after they give it a chance. There is something addictive about being forced back into your seat as you rocket off the line to little more than the sound of the wind rushing bye.

    --


    Once more unto the breach dear friends...
  23. Why MOD THIS UP? by Genjurosan · · Score: 2, Informative

    You are creating more mis-information by modding the parent post up. Batteries contain materials that pollute just as much as fossil fuels, and the FACT that all these batteries still require a source to be charged. It's a pipe dream to think that the sources are all going to be wind, hydro, or solar powered. It's going to be Nukes, coal, gas, and oil.

    I quote:

    Fuel Source
    Ethanol, or grain alcohol, is produced by fermenting biomass, commonly corn (though other, lower-value feedstocks have been tested in an effort to reduce costs, like brewery waste and cheese-factory effluent--blecch!). It is thus inherently a renewable resource, and contributes nothing in itself to greenhouse-gas loading of the atmosphere (and with efficient modern farming techniques, there's still an improvement even when you add in the petroleum-based fuel burned to plow the fields, make the fertilizer, etc.). As an alternative motor vehicle fuel, it is usually blended in a mixture of 85% ethanol, 15% unleaded gasoline, whence E85. (It is also used in up to 10% blends with gasoline (gasohol) to oxygenate the gasoline, and this mixture can be used by most modern gasoline vehicles.)

    Wholesale Availability
    E85 is, in many ways, like M85, the other alcohol fuel made with methanol instead of ethanol blended with 15% gasoline. There is no national distribution network on the scale of those for gasoline, diesel, and natural gas; however...

    Retail Availability ...there are starting to be a fair number of E85 outlets, mostly in the Midwest (where the crops from which ethanol is made are grown), and the changes needed to enable a gasoline station to handle E85 are even smaller than those necessary for M85. Elsewhere in the nation, E85 stations are rarer than M85 stations; in particular, I don't think there's a single one in California.

    Advantages
    Ethanol, as noted above, is a renewable resource that contributes nothing in itself to global warming concerns. Like methanol, it can be blended with any amount of gasoline in the tank of a flex-fuel vehicle, which is what automakers are selling these days. In fact, starting with the 1999 model year, some automakers are making every one of certain vehicle models capable of using E85 in any mixture with gasoline, at no extra charge. Thus buyers will not have to do anything extra at all to have a vehicle capable of using an alternative fuel, though they will still have to find an E85 fueling station to take advantage of that capability.

    Disadvantages
    The main disadvantage of E85 is the price of the fuel, even with the available subsidies. However, research is under way to enable the fermentation of lower-grade feedstocks (think of using not only the corn squeezin's but also the cob to make alcohol!), which should help a lot. Ethanol is somewhat corrosive, though less so than methanol, and concerns about vapor lock, cold starts, and flame visibility like those for methanol have led to the same standard blend of 85% alcohol with 15% gasoline.

    These minor problems are so trivial that once there is money behind it they can be solved by using Titanium parts.

    Oh well.. of my soapbox.

    1. Re:Why MOD THIS UP? by Soulslayer · · Score: 2, Informative

      Lead acid batteries (the most common battery used in EVs today) are the most recycled product on the planet. The only thing sometimes discarded without recycling are the plastic shells.

      As to pollution from the source of your electricity? As others have noted pollution is lessened by the greater efficiency of these centralized power sources. In addition at a later point in time you can swap out the central power plant (far more easily than forcing millions of people to change their cars' individual power plants) for cleaner renewable sources. And if you're living in an area already using a large amount of renewable energy than you are more than just significantly ahead of the game, you have become essentially a zero polluter.

      --


      Once more unto the breach dear friends...
    2. Re:Why MOD THIS UP? by MikeFM · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Don't misunderstand me. I want better batteries but you can recycle a battery. You can't do much to recycle gasoline. It isn't a pipe dream if you make it happen.

      Also it can be very enviromentally friendly to charge a battery - as well as economical. Even if your local power doesn't come from a renewable resource you, or a charging facility, can set up your own renewable source. It does take some special effort to charge this kind of batteries (over say powering a light bulb) but it can be done if you know how to set the system up. You always have the option with an EV to choose the more enviromental solutions.

      Ethanol is a good start on the problem, and one I think should be used more. Unfortunately many engines have trouble dealing with it and for various reasons it isn't distributed as much as I wish it were. You still face something of a centralization issue with any type of fuel but probably no more than you would to finding a supplier of say batteries for an EV. (If needed it's possible to make either ethanol or a battery yourself.. something you can't do with gasoline).

      For a long-term solution I think nanotechnology will make all these solutions moot. However, I don't think we should wait 50 years to start cleaning up the mess we've made of the enviroment.

      --
      At what price learning? At what cost wisdom? The price is a man's peace of mind, and the cost is his life.