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Motorola to Boost 0.13-micron PowerPCs

Anonymous Cow writes "From The Register: 'Speculation that Motorola may soon cease to be a supplier of processors to Apple may be premature. The chip maker yesterday said it had successfully implemented low-k dielectric materials in its 0.18 micron silicon-on-insulator (SOI) processors, bringing an estimated 20 per cent speed bump to the PowerPC line. Motorola expects to roll out the process on its 0.13 micron chips this month...'"

35 of 274 comments (clear)

  1. 20%? nothing...! by davids-world.com · · Score: 3, Insightful

    twenty percent won't do, dear mr. motorola. the new chips might a nice quick upgrade for a few apple machines, but on the long run we need state-of-the-art cpus.

    1. Re:20%? nothing...! by diverman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Oh please! 1GHz is a sweet spot? Give me a break! Software will constantly push the limits of CPU power. Hell, even the operating system will start to push it over time.

      There are so many reasons why Apple needs more speed out of their processors. For one, I am not going to invest in a machine that won't be able to run the operating system being released in 2-3 years. Even if it's a little slow, being a few years old, it should at least be able to deal with things well.

      There are also a lot of people that need power. Apple wants a share of the server market. They're not going to do it with only dual 1.4GHz G4s. They need more power!

      20% is a joke! The real promise is still IBM's 970s. Almost double the computing power at the same GHz, and higher available speeds. Sure, power consumption might be of concern for laptops, with their recent focus, but 20% still isn't going to hold much water in a PowerBook.

      Stop making the age-old mistake of saying "no one needs more" about technology. Every idiot who has said that has been proven to be rediculously wrong. Hell! Bill Gates said no one would need more than 640K on a computer, didn't he? And I can't tell you how many time I've heard that same general statement from people over the years. Just accept that you WILL need more, and it will be sooner than you think or expect. History has shown this time and time again.

      -Alex

    2. Re:20%? nothing...! by Junks+Jerzey · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Oh please! 1GHz is a sweet spot? Give me a break! Software will constantly push the limits of CPU power. Hell, even the operating system will start to push it over time.

      The cry for raw speed is so vulgar! Look, I've done commercial 3D game development on an 866MHz Pentium III. It was completely and utterly fine, and not just in a "barely acceptable" kind of way. I had no need to upgrade. Eventually I did upgrade (for other reasons) and I can't tell the difference performance wise. Now, sure, the people who use Photoshop for a living on 600dpi images, or the people who do high-end CG work using Maya, they're extraordinary cases. Those people are in the "I'll pay $5000 for a decent performance increase" category.

      Realistically, going from 1GHz to 3GHz does not give you a 300% speed increase. It's more like 50%. Personally, I'm getting tired of the usual 12% clock speed increase that results in a 6% benchmark score increase at the expense of 15% higher power consumption.

  2. Re:That's awesome! by capmilk · · Score: 3, Funny

    Ghost Recon is playable on my G4/400. So where's the need to upgrade? ;)

  3. don't speed bumps ... by Potor · · Score: 5, Funny

    slow you down?

  4. Beyond 1 GHz..? by girl_geek_antinomy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    From the article on The Register:
    candidate processors include the MPC7457, which has yet to ship but is set to take Motorola's G4 family beyond 1GHz.

    I don't know where they've been looking but under my desk just here is a dual 1.25GHz G4 tower... there are 1.42s out there, too...

    Honestly, I don't know what I'd do with a dual 2GHz G4 at the moment... apart from the two folding@home clients I'm running, I'm using perhaps 10 - 20% of the CPU on this machine, and that's running OS X and a heap of graphics apps...

    1. Re:Beyond 1 GHz..? by The+Original+Yama · · Score: 3, Informative
      Read the rest of the article:
      Interestingly, Motorola said it had been delivering low-k dielectric 0.18 micron SOI processors for a full quarter. The 7455 is just such a chip - Motorola's claim may explain why Apple has had such success overclocking the 1GHz 0.18 micron MPC7455 to 1.42GHz in its Power Mac models.
    2. Re:Beyond 1 GHz..? by tbmaddux · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Honestly, I don't know what I'd do with a dual 2GHz G4 at the moment...
      Well, let's see. You don't have to have one, of course; as the hypothetical 2GHz G4 dualies ramp up the low end machines can get cheaper, smaller, and faster. And you obliquely mention scientific analysis; I analyze weeks worth of timeseries data on a G4 1GHz/DP machine. Right now the code takes 15 minutes and halving that time would be a significant boost. There are some sensitivity tests to model parameters I that I could make more thorough simply by adding points. I could do more in other overnight simulations. And I'm sure gamers and people who grind Photoshop jobs or render all day will appreciate the speed-up.

      Finally, there may be something you or I haven't thought of yet. Apple is doing a good job of finding new things for us to do with our faster processors (iDVD, for example, uses a lot of resources) while other software/OS companies have not done such a good job of finding a "killer app" for having computers faster than they were in 1999. Not that iDVD is the killer app -- I think it's still out there waiting to be found.

      --
      Can't you see that everyone is buying station wagons?
  5. Apple leaving Moto? by iJed · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I do not think it is correct to say that the speculation was that "Motorola may soon cease to be a supplier of processors to Apple." Most Mac users (and nearly everyone else) know that the Moto G4 and maybe some upgraded G3 will be part of Apple's consumer products for some time yet. The PPC970 will be used on high-end systems only at introduction.

  6. Well by Znonymous+Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I don't think the Motorola is completely out of the picture. When the 970s come, Apple can use these new G4s in the iBook product line to bump up their "consumer" grade laptops.

    --

    Karma: The shiznight, mostly because I am the Drizzle.

  7. This is what Quark was waiting for by chia_monkey · · Score: 5, Funny

    Good googly!
    This is what Quark has been waiting for. Now that we can zoom along at these blazingly fast new speeds, Quark will finally release the OS X version and the Mac platform will be saved.

    Hurray!

    --

    "He uses statistics as a drunken man uses lampposts...for support rather than illumination." - Andrew Lang
  8. 20% of which speed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Which 20% would Motorola be referring to? If you remember correctly, you will note that the current 1.42GHz machines user overclocked 1.25GHz parts. Underneath that large heatsink in each 1.42GHz powermac is a chip containing the numbers 125.

    I doubt it will be a big jump, merely allowing a jump from 1.25GHz to 1.5GHz.

    Of course, I fully expect Apple to do their overclocking again, and attempt to pull 1.7GHz out of these systems.

  9. Still Playing Catch-Up by peatbakke · · Score: 4, Informative

    Low-k? Welcome to the ballgame. IBM rolled out low-k, SOI, and Cu three years ago ... on 0.13 micron. See here and here. So did Intel.

  10. Re:Why dont they release it on X86? by Trurl's+Machine · · Score: 4, Informative

    Its just the OS I want, I'll buy my own monitor etc.

    It's the "monitor etc." that Apple wants to sell, not "just the OS".

  11. Re:I can't help thinking that this is a bad thing. by Fawad · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Apple will never go down the intel/AMD route, and hence never let their OSX run on commodity hardware. Steve Jobs has made it clear he doesn't want Apple to compete on price. Even if Apple did use intel/AMD chips, it would be on their own custom motherboard, and so windows users wont be able to 'update' to MacOSX.

    People forget Apple is a hardware company, and I feel if they are going to change chips (Which they should considering Motorola's lack of interest in maintaining good competition and providing better chips) They'd be better off going with IBM's PPC970 64-bit. All rumours already point to this.

    I for one would not want MacOSX to run on commodity hardware, the beauty of OSX is that everything works as Apple has full control over the hardware.

    And we all know thanks to piracy they'll never make money selling their OS to ex-windows users on commodity hardware.

    Roll on the 970 and Panther.

    That's my dream.

  12. Re:I can't help thinking that this is a bad thing. by standards · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We know that, for internal development reasons, Apple has a version of Mac OSX that runs on Intel/AMD hardware. (It's been widely discussed in the past, both on Slashdot and elsewhere.)

    We do? Sorry, there's a huge difference between an interesting prototype and production quality software. In any case, a popular rumor is still a rumor.

    We know that the longer Apple uses the PowerPC platform, the less likely the possibility of it switching to an Intel/AMD platform becomes.

    Why? They switched to PPC from 68000 after about 10 years. They could switch regardless of the length of time. You're implying that more software would be available after a longer length of time - implying a growing market.

    We know that an Intel/AMD platform Apple Mac would probably cost less than a PowerPC platform Mac currently does, and run faster too.

    We do? How do we know this? Just because one chip runs at 1.2 Ghz and the other runs at 2 Ghz? Because the P4 runs at 3+ Ghz? Because of bus speeds?

    We know that if they could upgrade their Windows PCs to Apple Macs - say, by installing an Apple upgrade card that contained any necessary Apple ROMs, etc and then installing the new OS - millions of users would be tempted to abandon Windows and convert to the Mac OS.

    Really????? Wow, that's a leap. And how much would people pay? I know I'd pay just about $0.

    Might as well just have a software licensing key scheme - as Mac Plus ROMs don't go to far these days ;-)

    We know that this Intel/AMD platform Apple Mac would get much better support from hardware and software manufacturers.

    Really? Just because OS2 ran on Intel didn't help it.

    An Apple Mac running the newest hardware would never be significantly disadvantaged performance-wise, and Apple would attract a lot of users who previously considered Macs bad value for money.

    Using a particular chipset does not guarentee great performance or value.

    We know that this would make Apple a force to be reckoned with once more, make Microsoft very anxious and millions of customers delighted.

    I think Apple has already achieved that. Throwing a couple "ROMs" into an Intel box just doesn't fit the big picture.

  13. Not for high end Macs by adzoox · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The PPC 970 (& later 980) are all but confirmed and shipping according to several sites (non rumor sites too). The most vocal being MacBiduolle. They had a Quicksilver prototype 2 months before it's appearance and have been on the money for most things. There are CONFIRMED machines in Adobe running 970s too.

    Apple will most likely use this as an oppurtunity to drop the G3. Finally Apple will have Altivec across the board. You have to take into account that the manufacturing process also reduces heat and well ... size ... making this sound more and more like a processor for an iBook.

    I also beleive Apple will use this as an oppurtunity to make everything above 1Ghz this year. We will most also likely see quad G4 Xserves because of this (moto producing better G4s)

    The 970 is a great chip. It's benchmarks at the Microprocessor Forum VERY HANDILY beat EVERY processor put up against it - even the AMD 64 bit!

    Apple shouldn't move to x86 as suggested in the redundant Apple naysayers. (hey you "apple is dead people": how about looking in my journal?) I rather like the RISC processor anf the PPC - there is MUCH less code overhead and easier "addon" capability (cache, media functionality, i/o) - Motorola has been the hold up in it's development and needed someone like IBM to step in and lend a hand, they have done so.

    --
    Yell & scream & rant & rave... it's no use... you need a shaaaave ~ Bugs Bunny
    1. Re:Not for high end Macs by Wiz · · Score: 3, Informative
      The 970 is a great chip. It's benchmarks at the Microprocessor Forum VERY HANDILY beat EVERY processor put up against it - even the AMD 64 bit!

      Sorry, that is just rubbish. The 970 is not the best processor ever evented. Check out this link:

      970 news at Ace's

      It's SPEC figures are good. But they are below the P4 and Opteron which you can easily go out and buy right now of course.

      It is also a lot lower the real big machine like the Alpha, Itanium 2 and IBM's own Power4. I think IBM would be very silly if they produced a desktop processor that was a lot faster than their top end server processor!
    2. Re:Not for high end Macs by Dixie_Flatline · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, the PPC970 is quite a bit faster than the Power4 by design. The PPC970 is faster, but they traded the speed for decreased reliability. The Power4 is meant for true enterprise applications, so IBM made sure that the chip has decent performance, but basically never fails.

    3. Re:Not for high end Macs by nosferatu-man · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well, you're half right. The POWER4 is designed for reliability. However, at 1.7ghz, it handily outperforms the projected numbers for a 970, particularly and unsurprisingly in floating point performance.

      SPEC2000
      POWER4 @ 1.7ghz: 1113/1699 (int/fp)
      PPC970 @ 1.8ghz: 937/1085 (int/fp) *projected

      Don't get me wrong: as soon as a Mac with this baby in it is available, I'm upgrading, but let's call a spade a spade. The 970 looks to be decently faster than what we currently have in raw processing power, but with a radical, "holy cow where're my pants" faster memory interface.

      'jfb

      --
      To spur "enterprise Linux," Big Bang, the distributed two-phase commit.
  14. Re:I can't help thinking that this is a bad thing. by MidnightBrewer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The thing is, Apple really does fill a niche. If you don't use a Mac, it's because you don't fit within the niche of users that want the system Apple offers. Trust me, you don't plunk down that kind of cash for a slick chassis. It's about the philosophy Apple espouses and implements in their hardware and software design.

    It's all about image combined with the comfortable environment that Macs are famous for. If Microsoft or Linux managed to successfully offer the same thing, you'd probably sneer at that, too. It's just your personal preference.

    --
    "Give a man fire, and he'll be warm for a day; set a man on fire, and he'll be warm for the rest of his life
  15. Why is parent modded insightful? by stewby18 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When was the last time that a speedbump to the lineup significantly raised the prices of any of Apples computers? It basically always just replaces the last top-of-the-line with a faster cpu, but basically the same configuration and price.

    Try coming back when you have a clue, instead of just FUD.

  16. Weird Anagram by jabbadabbadoo · · Score: 4, Funny
    The following suggests that Motorola is participating in some dark cryptology conspiracy. (all lower case to avoid /.'s lameness filter :-)

    motorola processor
    otorola processor - m
    torola processor - mo
    trola processor - moo
    tola processor - moor
    tola procssor - moore
    tola procsor - moores
    tola pocsor - moores r
    tola pocor - moores rs
    tol pocor - moores rsa
    tol ocor - moores rsa p
    tol oco - moores rsa pr
    tol co - moores rsa pro
    ol co - moores rsa prot
    l co - moores rsa proto
    l o - moores rsa protoc
    l - moores rsa protoco
    moores rsa protocol

    Weird indeed... especially when condiering this one (search for RSA in the document)

  17. They can't support all that extra hardware by caveat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We know that if they could upgrade their Windows PCs to Apple Macs - say, by installing an Apple upgrade card that contained any necessary Apple ROMs, etc and then installing the new OS - millions of users would be tempted to abandon Windows and convert to the Mac OS. (Obviously, whether allowing non-Apple customers to convert their machines in this way is something that Apple may or may not want to put into practice, for competitive reasons. Remember, one of the first things that Steve Jobs did on his return to Apple was kill off the authorised Apple clones businesses.)

    Or, as has been pointed out many times before, Apple doesn't want the toruble of supporting god-knows-what hardware is going to be in the masses' PCs. One of, if not the major, reasons Apple is able to make the OS play so nice most of the time is their control of the underlying hardware - sure, you can get most any peripheral you want (as long as it comes with a Mac driver), but the basic computer is always consistent.
    I suppose Apple could just tweak the G4 mobos and replace the processors with P4s, or replace the internals completely, but I doubt that's where the costs of the machine lie, plus the homebrew crowd would scream bloody murder. It makes me shiver to think what OS X would be like if it had to support every piece of x86 hardware under the sun...

    --

    Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored. - Aldous Huxley
  18. A better move than going IA-32... by Kjella · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We know that the longer Apple uses the PowerPC platform, the less likely the possibility of it switching to an Intel/AMD platform becomes.

    What would they go to? IA-32 is a poor choice when processors are starting to move to 64 bit with X86-64 and Itanium. Going Athlon-64 would be ahead of time, it's not even out yet (and if Intel managed to get their 64 bit solution pushed through, X86-64 would fade into a niche) and if they went IA32, by the time they're done it'd be time to change again.

    We know that an Intel/AMD platform Apple Mac would probably cost less than a PowerPC platform Mac currently does, and run faster too.

    Code designed for X86: Yes.
    Code designed for PPC, compiled for X86: Maybe
    Code compiled for PPC, emulated on X86: Hell no

    Nevermind that Apple has, and always will have a high mark-up to cover the costs of developing their software.

    We know that if they could upgrade their Windows PCs to Apple Macs - say, by installing an Apple upgrade card that contained any necessary Apple ROMs, etc and then installing the new OS - millions of users would be tempted to abandon Windows and convert to the Mac OS.

    Apple's business plan is to be a cathedral where PCs are the bazaar. They wish to deliver a _solution_, where they control the hardware and the software, that will "just work". They do not want to get into the driver and compatibility problems of PCs, because then they would lose their greatest advantage. And there's a price tag involved, of course. Which is also why getting dinner served (the solution) is more expensive than buying the ingredients and cooking it up yourself (hardware+drivers+OS+applications+utilities).

    To me, who likes to mix and match and create my own "dish", that is probably not of that great a value. But it is of value to some, and those are Apple's customers. And it sounds like a viable business plan to me. The rest will say it's too expensive, of course.

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  19. Motorola does supply other companies by John_McKee · · Score: 3, Informative

    Just because Motorola has developed a faster PowerPC, it does not automatically mean that Apple will be using it. PowerPCs are used in other systems, particuarly embedded applications where a majority of PPCs end up.

  20. Too little, way too late by TheSwirlingMaelstrom · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sitting on or near my desk are a 800MHz Athlon (running a Linux 2.4.x kernel), an 800MHz G4 Titanium (MacOSX 10.2.x), and a 1.8GHz P4 laptop (Linux 2.4.x). The Titanium was bought for me by my employer, since many of the people here use them, and I do application and hardware support, as well as Astrophysical research.

    I have benchmarked my applications on these three platforms (and the best benchmarks are, of course, your own applications, aren't they?). The G4 is slower, by about 20%, than the 800MHz Athlon. Arguably, if my applications were made 'Altivec-aware' they'd run significantly faster on the G4, but if I were to use SSE2 extensions on the Athlon or P4, they'd run faster on those platforms, too.

    Although I kinda like MacOSX (and abhorred MacOS9), and think Apple wins top marks for esthetics, their hardware is way too slow for a 20% improvement in processor speed to give them the boost they need.

    The best move for Apple will probably be to go with the new IBM chips.

    My 0.02CDN.

    --
    #include "cunning_plan.h"
  21. Re:I can't help thinking that this is a bad thing. by Gilmoure · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Guess how much Apple would charge for an X86 based Mac? The same as they do for their current Macs. Apple enjoys the highest margins of any major computer maker. One reason they do this is because they have a major research/development department. What was the last major innovation that came out of Dell or Gateway or Compaq?

    --
    I drank what? -- Socrates
  22. Still Too Little, Too Late Anyway by mgbastard · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is actually bad news. The MPC7457 still doesn't make full use of the bandwidth available in the DDR400 RAM the Macs are currently using. The MPC7470 does, but we're still not getting that chip - for whatever reason - I assume its a manufacturing & design issue. It's been a very long delay.

    Motorola looks pretty amateurish with this feeble boost. This is a manufacturing tweak that intel and IBM have made months ago in their primary foundries. The MPC7457 likely isn't going to get used in any serious Macintoshes - perhaps it will go into the iBook and iMacs eventually.

    So perhaps Motorola has given up on the MPC7470, and conceded that market to IBM's 970 and 980 chips. Let's hope so; I would like to buy a new workstation pretty soon. ;-)

    --
    Anyone seen my low uid? last seen 10 years ago while panning the #@$# out of Taco's 'web based discussion system'
  23. Motorola is done by Drakon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Motorola has been driving themselves very very deep into the embedded market. They're making the Motorola PowerPC into a chip for cars, phones, handhelds, refridgerators, etcetera, ad nausium

    IBM is moving in the other direction, which is frankly the direction that apple NEEDS to go if they want to compete and keep this architecture.

    They're planning on keeping this architecture.

  24. Re:Why dont they release it on X86? by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I would buy it, I would actually drop Windows and become a OS-X user overnight

    No you wouldn't, as the chances of all your hardware working would be miniscule.

    You would have to repurchase all your software as well, unless you're going to dual boot every five minutes. How much value is in the software you have? I'm assuming you didn't just warez it all of course. MS Office alone is several hundred dollars.

    There would be few games. Dual boot for them too? Use a console? Dunno.

    Not to mention that it would cost way, way more than what Windows does - Apple can't lose the money from hardware sales, so the only option for a separate release would be high prices and to hope people would buy it.

  25. Re:Somebody didn't RTFA...970 isn't high-end. by iJed · · Score: 3, Informative
    1. The PowerBook is Apple's high-end laptop
    2. The PowerMac will almost certainly get this chip long before a PowerBook ever does. Apple has never had a new chip in a laptop first.
    3. People say that this chip currently consumes to much power for laptop use. It will take the second revision with a smaller process to make a laptop version.
    4. Some rumors sites claim to have information on a motherboard for the 970. This motherboard is either for a PowerMac, an Xserver or the mythical Xstation.
  26. Re:I can't help thinking that this is a bad thing. by AusG4 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We know that this Intel/AMD platform Apple Mac would get much better support from hardware and software manufacturers. An Apple Mac running the newest hardware would never be significantly disadvantaged performance-wise, and Apple would attract a lot of users who previously considered Macs bad value for money.

    I'm still trying to contain my laughter.

    Supporting Macintosh hardware has little to do with hardware and much to do with drivers. Just because a Macintosh has an Intel chip in it doesn't mean a thing.

    BeOS, OS/2 and Solaris all run on Intel hardware too... it doesn't mean that the drivers are a quick and easy transition from the Windows world... if that were the case, Solaris wouldn't be so damned choosy about hardware on x86.

    So... no, we don't all know that...

    --
    bash-3.00$ uname -a
    SunOS panda 5.10 Generic sun4u sparc SUNW,Ultra-2
  27. Motorola sells lots of PowerPCs by Erich · · Score: 4, Informative
    And apple is not the big customer.

    The big customer is everyone who's buying PowerQuicc's and putting them in embedded spaces. PowerQuicc's with RapidIO connections, PowerQuicc's four-on-a-board, lots and lots of PowerPC chips going in lots and lots of embedded spaces.

    I was recently at the Global Signal Processing Expo and it was amazing how many people were doing tasks involving heavy signal processing -- where you would expect DSPs and FPGAs -- on PowerPC chips. The interesting thing was that raw number-crunching power wasn't always the most important thing -- many times it is bandwith (what kind of interconnect you have to your processor makes a huge difference when you are trying to process gigabytes of information a second). Sometimes it is programmability that is the reason (use of familiar tools is a big plus). Sometimes you just want to use the same chip to do your signal processing as your network I/O.

    Companies like Sky Computers are selling more PowerPCs than companies like Apple Computers.

    --

    -- Erich

    Slashdot reader since 1997

  28. This explains a lot by Enrique1218 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Our goal is to stay with a frequency doubling every 18 months or so, and get into the 2GHz range for PowerPC, but at very low power consumption of, say, 20W," said Dirk Wristers, director of device/integration for Motorola's MOS-13 wafer fab, according to an EE Times report. "The frequency could be higher if we were at higher power." This statement indicates why they have been slower than Intel/AMD. They basically designing to meet notebook specification. Notebook processor always lags behind desktop counterparts because of power consumption. In fact, the centrinos only top out at 1.6 Ghz which is basically in the ballpark of Motorola current G4 at 1.25. Considering they primarily sell to embedded application hardware such as switches where low power consumption is a needed, they will never be able to keep pace with Intel/AMD in terms of desktop processors. This may be why Jobs is pushing the sale of notebooks.

    --
    You don't have to be smart to use a Mac, you just have to be smart enough to buy one