Shuttle Set for Launch on Dec 18th, Says NASA
Tony J Case writes "Just a quick note for you guys - According to space.com, NASA's target date for the next shuttle launch is Dec. 18th, with a whole bunch of new guidelines."
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The new guidelines:
No night launches for the foreseeable future.
So they can see any stuff that falls off better.
A revamping of mission management from the ground after a shuttle crew takes off.
So when bad stuff happens, someone actually does something about it.
Jettisoning the external tank during orbital daylight.
So they can see any stuff that falls off better.
And under consideration:
Limiting shuttles to flights to the International Space Station or the Hubble Space Telescope.
So they can see any stuff that has fallen off better and so they have a place to stay when bad stuff happens.
Keeping a second shuttle on standby when a sister ship launches.
So when bad stuff happens and someone actually does something about it there's a way home.
To me it seems like most of these new guidelines are things that should have been taken care of before any accidents happened. Did you know that foam has fallen off the "bipod" of the shuttle's tank "on at least six other shuttle missions." Why was nothing done about this previosly?
Hopefully now they'll be willing to put the extra effort (read money) in that it will take to make space flights safe(r)
I have often regretted my speech, never my silence.
-Xenocrates
The purpose of the SRB's is to get the shuttle above the atmosphere and escape drag. After they fall away the shuttle is still something like 5000 m/s away from orbital velocity (which itself is 7000ish m/s), but the relatively "weak" main engines don't have to fight the atmosphere.
Even more, the last 20% of the fuel is really what kicks the shuttle along. They have the full power of the engines, but nearly all of the boost weight is gone. The thing boogies whereas on the ground they couldn't get the shuttle off the pad.
The external tank, main engine set up is one of the more amazing accomplishments of the shuttle design, without it the "land like a plane" would never have happened.
Maybe you need to do a little more research.
Also, I think you need to also take into account that during a fair chunk of the time you're mentioning, the Russian space program was kind of out-of-order - If you cut the regeme change period out, it could take you back to the good old days...
March 18, 1980 - a Vostok rocket exploded on its launch pad while being refueled, killing 50 at the Plesetsk Space Center.
The Russian Energia Booster (in current production) can lift 100 ton modules into LEO - this against the shuttles 30 ton payload.
Russia has already launched the major modules Zarya and Zvesda using the Proton launch system.
ESA is also in the future slated to launch a private module using the Arianne 5 launcher
It is feasable (but undesirable) that the ISS could be completed without further use of the Shuttle (Although this would require a gigant re-think) Perhaps US modules could be sent to Baikonur with HeavyLift
Ripping an new rectum in the fabric of spacetime.