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European MP Responds on Software Patents

Wolfbone writes "The Guardian newspaper has a contributed article from the European politician Arlene McCarthy in which she responds to a previous article in the same organ by RMS and Nick Hill on the issue of software patents. If the appalling mixture of misrepresentation, non sequitur, solecism and faux-naivete does not make your blood boil, you are a cold fish indeed."

307 comments

  1. Boiling by jabbadabbadoo · · Score: 5, Funny
    " If the appalling mixture of misrepresentation, non sequitur, solecism and faux-naivete does not make your blood boil,"

    That sentence was enough to make my blood boil.

    1. Re:Boiling by Alan+Cox · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Your blood or your brain ?

      Letters@guardian.co.uk for anyone with something *intelligent* to say to the Guardian letters pages.

    2. Re:Boiling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This comment of yours is making my boils bleed!

    3. Re:Boiling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      I think the first poster hit one nail on the head about the OSS movement. While the commercial software gang's immense marketing machines know how to appeal to the common man[tm] and pretend they're out to Make YOUR Life Better!, OSS people come across as haughty, pretentious revolutionaries, rather than vectors of viable solutions to real-world problems (sic).

      Academics and the learned middle class can bang their favourite drum as loudly as they want and mock those who don't listen, but that's never an effective way of garnering support. Neither posting a, "look at this fule, let us laugh at her primitive and/or deceptive ways," article on Slashdot, nor the subsequent torrent of, "yeah, teh Man is teh suxor," will impress decision-makers. And it certainly won't sway them.

    4. Re:Boiling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wonder if it's possible for an e-mail address to be Slashdotted.

  2. Only one problem with that article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Her comment "is not "free", but is actually a different form of monopoly" was misjudged, but reading the points she had to factually rebuff from RMS, my guess is that his article was approximately 10 times as blood-boiling as hers.

    1. Re:Only one problem with that article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "We have an obligation to legislate not just for one section of the software industry who seeks to impose its business model on the rest of industry, which moreover is not "free", but is actually a different form of monopoly by imposing a copyright licence system on users. "

      Somehow, there is something terribly wrong with this sentence...

    2. Re:Only one problem with that article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's why it's the sentence I picked up as having a problem. The rest of the article is fine though.

      She has a point about this, it's just not relevant to the matter at hand. She comes off sounding like an anti-OSS zealot ... and that jars when her basic position is quite reasonable.

      As opposed to RMS, whose basic position is never reasonable.

    3. Re:Only one problem with that article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, RMS is quite, eh... one-sided.

      Saw him in a conference about patents a while ago. Can you say 'stubborn'?

    4. Re:Only one problem with that article by Uber+Banker · · Score: 4, Interesting

      His article may have boiled her blood, but it seemed pretty spot on to me, the quote from Bill G especially.

      His point is this law was written by the Business Software Alliance in such a way and to use such vague language that it will be up to 'interpretation' only to the richest corporates with the most expensive lawyers. I.e., they are taking a space where there is a need for a law and plugging their law - dress up as "free and good" to placate those with a call for it but engineered to benefit only them.

      Also, she mentioned "With many of our traditional industries migrating to the Far East leaving behind job losses, we Europeans are having to rely on licensing out inventiveness to generate income and create jobs."

      Since when does Amazon having a patent secure that patent to the country it was registered in?! Either she is grossly incompetant, plain stupid, or cunning and devious.

    5. Re:Only one problem with that article by rnapier · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Her comment "is not "free", but is actually a different form of monopoly" was misjudged

      Perhaps, but it does seem a debatable point. The GPL specifically imposes restrictions on what can be done with software under it. In order to extend any of the software, you have to agree to those terms, some of which are quite restrictive. It could be argued that the GPL community holds a monopoly on GPL software development. You're free to join, but you have to do so under their rules, some of which are more restrictive than some commercial contracts. Is that fair? Sure. But it's not total freedom. The BSD license is much more "free" in that sense, and putting things in the public domain is even more so.

      That said, I completely agree that her article seemed quite factual. Her assertion that she is trying to prevent US-style business-method patents is extremely encouraging. Nothing RMS said directly challenged this claim. He just argued "patents bad; EU doing patent stuff; bad bad bad." I didn't see any specific claims about the current EU directive under consideration except one unsubstantiated claim that the BSA wrote it. What does he mean "we detected it?" Based on the radioactive signature perhaps? Maybe the smell?

    6. Re:Only one problem with that article by albalbo · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The proposed directive was written in a Word file, and the original author information appeared in the metadata - that's how they know the BSA were involved.

      I thought Arlene's response was more anti-Free/Libre/Open Source Software than anything I've seen in a long time, and it's bizarre because rms and Nick Hill didn't raise that issue at all. Her article wasn't factual in any way, shape or form - she said she was against business methods, for example, but offered no actual example of actions which back that up - in fact, her previous actions indicate she's in favour.

      Useful URLs for people in the UK: FFII UK, More info on software patents. We can still stop them putting these things in place.

      --
      "Elmo knows where you live!" - The Simpsons
    7. Re:Only one problem with that article by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      "His point is this law was written by the Business Software Alliance in such a way and to use such vague language that it will be up to 'interpretation' only to the richest corporates with the most expensive lawyers."

      I don't know how this will work in the EC, but many of the member states have a good tradition of throwing out overly vague laws. Furthermore, it's often the judges that provide interpretation of vague laws, not the lawyers. Also, our legal systems generally work different compared to the US. If Microsoft decides to sue me for infringement over here, I will not be forced to settle for my live savings, but I could cheerfully take them on in court. Finally... should the judge find that he has to follow the letter of the law in violation of the spirit of the law, parliament is generally quick to revise the article so that it will have its intended effect.

      But again... European legislation works somewhat differently. I find the process to be rather lacking in transparency, which makes me think that Stallman did have a point saying that the law was (partly) drafted by big business.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    8. Re:Only one problem with that article by squiggleslash · · Score: 2, Insightful
      As opposed to RMS, whose basic position is never reasonable.
      The reasonable man adapts himself to the world. The unreasonable man adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress relies upon the unreasonable man.
      &nbsp:&nbsp:&nbsp:&nbsp:&nbsp:&nbsp:-- George Bernard Shaw

      Say what you like about the guy, the computer industry would be a colder, harsher, proprietry place without what he's done to open it up.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    9. Re:Only one problem with that article by squiggleslash · · Score: 2, Informative
      The only thing the GPL does is grant rights by default that would otherwise not exist.

      This is a point that seems to be lost on many people. If you choose to use a GPL'd piece of software, you generally have three choices: You can agree to use it under the GPL, you can limit yourself to "fair use" of the software, or you can contact the copyright holder and negotiate a seperate licence.

      With proprietry software, the first of these options is absent. Indeed, quite often the second option is also absent because most commercial software requires the agreement to of an EULA which further restricts "fair use".

      The GPL is an addition of a package of extra rights that's entirely optional. If you want to use software like GNU, Linux, MPlayer, etc, without ever agreeing to it, you're welcome to do so.

      I don't see how it's the replacement of one monopoly with another.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    10. Re:Only one problem with that article by shaitand · · Score: 1

      ok, in what way does she have any point? How exactly is it that software patents are supposed to HELP individuals and small business? And how exactly is it that not having them will effectively lock small business out while the big giants have patents.... the big giants WON'T have patents if there are NO software patents!

    11. Re:Only one problem with that article by Tomble · · Score: 1
      Too true.

      I suspect she's trying to say that they could get the patents in the USA if the little businesses didn't get them in Europe first.

      Of course, there's always this little thing known as "Prior Art", but the US Patent Office doesn't appear to have a great reputation for what things they allow to be patented.

      I still have difficulty understanding how anybody could see her position as reasonable unless they're against free software. I notice quite a lot of people describing her as reasonable are ACs... Can't fool us, Arlene! ;)

      --
      Be careful! New moon tonight.
    12. Re:Only one problem with that article by ajs318 · · Score: 1
      As opposed to RMS, whose basic position is never reasonable.
      And you think Ballmer is reasonable?

      Richard Stallman is not meant to be reasonable - that's the point. He is a person of very high ideals, and he prefers to keep himself "pure" rather than compromise his beliefs. I would go so far as to say it is a matter of religious belief. In this respect I would liken the FSF to a monastic order, whereas the OSI is more like an inner-city church that has to be satisfied with saving just a few souls.

      It's all a matter of how close you think you can get to perfection. RMS is a spiritual leader. He has to believe the GNU project will succeed, otherwise he will lose his followers.
      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    13. Re:Only one problem with that article by rnapier · · Score: 1
      You can agree to use it under the GPL, you can limit yourself to "fair use" of the software, or you can contact the copyright holder and negotiate a seperate licence.

      This is true of all licenses. you can abide by the license, make use of any fair use provisions in your jurisdiction, or you can negotiate a separate license. While it is true that fair use is under attack, it is still technically the law. The problems with the DMCA aren't relavent to any particular license. They just don't apply to GPL code because GPL doesn't assert any technical copy protection by the author. It does assert certain legal copy protections, in so much as you must stop copying it if you are found in violation. Which is true of all licenses.

      GPL does not grant any rights. No license can. Rights are unlimited with a public domain work; you can't get any better than that. GPL, like all licenses, restricts what you may do with a controlled work.

      The real problem appears to be that its been so long since anything went into the public domain that people have forgotten what it is and somehow think that they require a special license in order to be free.

    14. Re:Only one problem with that article by squiggleslash · · Score: 1
      Assuming EULAs are legal, then it's NOT true that what the GPL grants you is "true of any licence". The GPL is optional, EULAs generally are not.

      Additionally, comparing the GPL to public domain is unfair and absurd. The GPL is an additional licence that can grant people additional rights to use copyrighted content, and it's only within the context of copyrighted content that we're interested here. The public domain, by defintion, is not copyrighted, and so falls outside of the scope of the arena the GPL operates within and is specifically designed to open up.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  3. As covered in NTK by sully67 · · Score: 0, Troll

    Is it just me or do people just pull stuff straight from NTK without attribution and submit it to slashdot these days?
    As seen in NTK

    1. Re:As covered in NTK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Huh? Neither the article nor the submitter's abstract are from NTK. I think false attribution is just as bad as lack of attribution.

    2. Re:As covered in NTK by moonbender · · Score: 1

      Actually, yesterday's NTK included quotes of the Guardian article, and a link to this weblog entry, which is a further comment on the article and does include a link. The NTK issue does not have a direct link, that's true, but the original poster certainly is right in saying that the situation was "covered" in the current NTK.
      In my experience, he's also correct in saying that NTK stories often get reported here on Slashdot the next day - although I'm not saying the author of the story got his inspiration there (and if he did, so what, it is news for nerds after all).

      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
  4. Oh, please... by Noryungi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Everybody knows European MPs (Member of Parliament) are next to useless anyway... I don't even need to read the interview to tell you she is a fscking moron.

    Seriously, though, almost *anyone* can get elected to the European Parliament, and the *real* decisions are not made in Strasbourg (Euro Parliament home town) they are made in Brussels, Belgium, either through the European Commission or through high-level talks between the different European governments.

    Of course, this might change in the near future, with the new European 'Constitution', but it will probably change for the better, by making sure more intelligent people are elected.

    Just my Euro 0.02...

    --
    The right to offend is far more important than the right not to be offended. (Rowan Atkinson)
    1. Re:Oh, please... by oogoliegoogolie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Everybody knows European MPs (Member of Parliament) are next to useless anyway.

      Unlike Canadian MP's, Australilan MP's, and members of the US Congress, which always represent the people that elected them and never ignore the little guy in favor of big business, lobbyists, and their own political interests.

    2. Re:Oh, please... by rekkanoryo · · Score: 1

      Myabe more intelligent people will be elected, but as the saying goes, there is no such thing as an honest politician. Even if more intelligent people are elected, it doesn't mean they'll serve the people better.

    3. Re:Oh, please... by flyingdisc · · Score: 1

      which makes it slightly ironic that she is proposing admendments to the bill then doesn't it!!

    4. Re:Oh, please... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What an optimist.
      As bigger it gets as more like a big dumb beast its gonna be.
      Important and relevant immediant handling will be buried deep in investigations, commitees, petitions, quorrels over nothing and costing billions during the time they will increase their own sallarys and getting nothing done.
      The soviet Kreml has fallen but something unbelivable bigger and more stupid has come in its place.
      A new europe?
      Oh no! a strengthening of what went wrong 1789 when alla that was done was turning the then current order over to ambition instead of vanity.
      But the order of things was just the same with one difference. With ambition comes brutality, stupidity, shortsightness. Giving favours to ambition, promoting it means economy.
      So ... Where is the money?
      And who is gonna benefit from it?

    5. Re:Oh, please... by BenjyD · · Score: 3, Informative

      http://www.europarl.eu.int/factsheets/1_3_2_en.htm

      The parliament's powers:

      -"Parliament takes part in the drafting of Community legislation to varying degrees, according to the individual legal basis. It has progressed from a purely advisory role to codecision on an equal footing with the Council."

      -"The Treaty of Rome made provision for a motion of censure against the Commission (Article 201 (144) EC). It requires a two-thirds majority of the votes cast, representing a majority of Parliament's component members, in which case the Commission must resign as a body."

      So, the parliament is now equally important as the Council and has the power to force the Commision to resign. Just because most of the electorate don't bother reading about or even voting for the European Parliament doesn't make it meaningless.

    6. Re:Oh, please... by FyRE666 · · Score: 1

      Everybody knows European MPs (Member of Parliament) are next to useless anyway...

      I think you're being a bit unfair here, almost ALL MPs are fucking useless, not just the European brand. And those that aren't complete morons are just plain dangerous...

    7. Re:Oh, please... by TheMidget · · Score: 1
      Of course, this might change in the near future, with the new European 'Constitution', but it will probably change for the better, by making sure more intelligent people are elected.

      The current situation is made worse by certain countries' tendancy to hold national elections on the same day as the European elections. Most candidates run in both polls... and only the losers (those who lose the national elections, which are deemed more important) go to Strasbourg.

    8. Re:Oh, please... by meringuoid · · Score: 1

      Actually, the _real_ real decisions are made in London, Paris and Berlin. I wonder how good a model of European decisionmaking 'best two of the big three = policy' would be?

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    9. Re:Oh, please... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the _real_ real decisions are made in London, Paris and Berlin. I wonder how good a model of European decisionmaking 'best two of the big three = policy' would be?

      Think you'll find 'worst two' would be closer to the mark.

    10. Re:Oh, please... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Parliment has the power to force the resignation of the whole Commission, but not individual members. Thats just plain bad, as your never going to get the Parliment the reach a 2/3 majority on that. So while it has the power (about the only actual power it does have) it can never use it, lest it de-rails the entire EU political road map.

      The EU is nothing but a undemocratic bureaucracy, with the Parliment a sham front to give the project a veneer of legitimacy

    11. Re:Oh, please... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > "Seriously, though, almost *anyone* can get elected to the European Parliament"

      Er, isn't that the whole point of a democracy?

    12. Re:Oh, please... by tgv · · Score: 1

      M-x sarcasm-mode-on

      I think you forgot to mention that they can also reject the European budget in its entirety.

      M-x sarcasm-mode-off

      I hope you do realize that that's not the kind of power a parliament should have. A parliament should at least be able to vote off single members of the council, have influence on the "civil servants" appointed in the highest region, create and ammend laws on its own, change parts of the budget and block plans by other authorities (e.g. the expansion of the EU), be able to influence the "foreign" policies, etc.

      As long as they don't have that kind of power, they are almost powerless. And what's the fuss about in relation to the new "Consitution"? Who gets to be the chair for how long!

      Come on!

  5. `Computer rights campaigners' by hak+hak · · Score: 1, Interesting
    As if free software/open source advocates wanted to fight for the rights of computers in the same way human rights campaigners fight for the rights of humans...

    IMHO, this is just a lame attempt to ridicule RMS et al.
    --

    1. Re:`Computer rights campaigners' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's a perfectly valid reason to ridicule RMS. he cares more about the rights of your software than your rights as a programmer.

    2. Re:`Computer rights campaigners' by ajs318 · · Score: 1

      What do you mean?

      Programmers have the right to not release their software at all. Once they waive that right, it's all over. No person has the right to prevent anyone from benefitting from their contribution to humankind. This whole crazy mess started when someone got the half-arsed idea that making money for a few people was more important than doing good for many people.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
  6. RMS moderation: -1 troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The response article says clear things. I haven't read the proposed bill, so I can't comment on it. However, while the "blood boiling" article states clearly what at least one side feels the bill says, RMS says absolutely nothing except "bill bad! RMS no like!" He makes no coherent points and provides no evidence for his accusations (some of which are very serious). Just another free as in Free software troll.

  7. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hah, what makes you think we need you. Go ahead, make my day.

    :-P
  8. GNU a monoply? by brettlbecker · · Score: 4, Insightful
    We have an obligation to legislate not just for one section of the software industry who seeks to impose its business model on the rest of industry, which moreover is not "free", but is actually a different form of monopoly by imposing a copyright licence system on users.

    Interesting... this seems to be saying that, through the use of the GPL, the FSF is, perhaps unwittingly, attempting to create a monopoly. I'm not sure her statement holds water... how does the GPL stifle competition and innovation? I mean, releasing software under the GPL is the choice of the developer... and as for "imposing" the license on users, aren't *all* licenses imposed on users? Isn't that really part of the definition of a license? It's still the user's choice whether or not to *use* the software. Simply because they can't take GPL'd software and package it without the source and sell it doesn't mean that the software is part of a monopoly... geez! The GPL certainly is another form of *contract*... but monopoly? Give me a break.

    B

    --
    "We must still have chaos within in order to be able to give birth to a dancing star." --Friedrich Nietzsche
    1. Re:GNU a monoply? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      She's making a common mistake - she hears the word "free" and misinterprets it, then feels miffed when "free software" doesn't fulfil her definition.

      The mistake, of course, is that it's still freer than any alternative.

      Except of course BSD licensed stuff :)

    2. Re:GNU a monoply? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "We have an obligation to legislate not just for one section of the software industry who seeks to impose its business model on the rest of industry, which moreover is not "free", but is actually a different form of monopoly by imposing a copyright licence system on users."

      Heh, my guess is that Stallman pissed her off. He seems to do that to people a lot... She's confused about the difference between patents and copyright though.

      The GPL forbids me to take an interesting bit of software with a GPL licence attached, and use its code in my own closed source program. However I am free to duplicate the programs functionality by re-writing it, using the GPL'ed software as an example. That means I can freely use other people's ideas, but I cannot freely use their work.
      However, software patents actually cover algorithms and/or business methods. I am not allowed to freely use a patented bit of software in my own product, but I am also not allowed to duplicate the functionality. That means I cannot write my own 'one click shopping' routine.

      Anyone who wants to can get out from under the GPL licence... if they are willing to do the work. Not so with patents.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    3. Re:GNU a monoply? by rnapier · · Score: 4, Insightful
      What else is a monopoly but the exclusive control over the rights to something? You have copyright on the things you write. That gives you monopoly control over them. That's what copyright means (monopoly control over copying). It doesn't mean "stifle competition and innovation." That comes later.

      The point you are trying to make I believe is that the GPL does not create an abusive monopoly, or perhaps that it does not create an undesireable monopoly (depending on who desires what), but it absolutely creates restrictions on what can be done with software under it. And that isn't freedom (but then I never said total freedom was good).

      In response to "aren't *all* licenses imposed on users," the answer is yes. So to have total freedom, you have to have no license. We have a name for that: the public domain. That is total freedom.

      As far as "It's still the user's choice whether or not to *use* the software," this is true of Windows as well. Does this mean that Microsoft does not have a monopoly? Would things change if some core piece of technology that everyone used were under the GPL? Given that we're headed that direction, it's a valid thing to consider. The "if you don't like it, you don't have to use my stuff" has always been the argument of monopolists (and they've always been right in their way).

    4. Re:GNU a monoply? by ichimunki · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That is my prime concern with what she said. She doesn't seem to understand the danger patents pose to free software (which I won't reiterate because you did so perfectly). She says Linux grew 50% marketshare. So? If I go from 1% to 1.5% that's a 50% increase... and while that's exciting, it's hardly a big win in terms of that marketplace. The question is, long-term, will the growth continue at 50% rate of increase or at the .5% absolute increase?

      We already have ample example in the patents that encumber GIFs and MP3 and the various video technologies. I imagine the next step the RIAA/MPAA will take is to use patents to encumber their DRM schemes. If breaking CSS were not only a DMCA issue, but a case of violating a patent, then DeCSS would potentially get hit from both sides. So the future for free software is (and this would be fine with me, except that it doesn't promote either fair use or interoperability) a ghetto of free formats like Ogg.

      Really, I don't see how software patents protect "inventions" in any sense of the word. The computer is already a device. The point of a computer is to handle a changing streams of bits and bytes... some of which are this thing called "software". But software is not distinguishable from data at the device level... they're both just bits and bytes (1s and 0s if you prefer). And the idea that a binary program or a piece of source code could violate a patent... well, what's truly to distinguish them from a file containing the text of the patent itself? And when it comes down to it, is a specific compression algorithm (or other software patent) anything but math?

      At least she is aware of the issues involved in granting business method patents. Which is all the scarier. She seems have most of a clue and certainly seems to be saying that what she's pushing for isn't going to be as bad as the US system... and that it will prevent specific countries in Europe from getting as bad as or worse than the US in this area.

      --
      I do not have a signature
    5. Re:GNU a monoply? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      how does the GPL stifle competition and innovation?

      Thought experiment: the whole industry is eventually consumed by GPLed software. That's what a lot of people want isn't it? Now, the various operating systems, libraries, toolkits, applications, etc, are all GPLed. This is a hostile environment for anybody wishing to keep distribution rights, or keep their source code under wraps (at least for commercial applications).

      No problem, they can just avoid using any of other people's code in their product, right? Wrong. This would require a reimplementation of the libc, the rendering toolkit, all required libraries (xml processing? Write it yourself... along with Unicode support, file access, etc). Remember that even RMS agrees that the libc should not be GPLed.

      In other words, whilst it might be possible to produce a "traditional" software product, it's not at all economically viable. So all competition and innovation must fall back on an alternative business model - models that have yet to achieve widespread success. Remember that copyright originally intended to promote creativity through monopolies on distribution rights - a GPLed world would keep copyright in name only, and while other incentives may be out there, they are not as reliable as simply selling copies is.

    6. Re:GNU a monoply? by TheMidget · · Score: 2, Informative
      This would require a reimplementation of the libc, the rendering toolkit, all required libraries

      Wrong. The libc falls under the LGPL (lesser general public license, or formerly known as the library general public license), which explicitely allows linking. Many libraries are covered by the LGPL for exactly the reason you state: allow people to actually use it (i.e. link programs against it), even in a proprietary setting.

      Even programs which are covered by the GPL may be used in a proprietary setting, if done right: put the GPL'ed codes and the proprietary codes into different address spaces (which communicate with each other using pipes, command parameters or network sockets), or define a plugin-based architecture. Now the only sources that would need to be published would be the "wrapper" code that transforms the code into a plugin, or that allows the code to communicate with the proprietary parts.

    7. Re:GNU a monoply? by brettlbecker · · Score: 1
      What I meant by 'monopoly' was what she implied... the illegal sort that, for instance, MS was convicted of being--she is implying in her article that, though different in appearance, in substance the GPL creates a monopoly comparable to that held by MS, which was the company most broadly attacked in rms' original article.

      I hold that line of thought to be utter nonsense. I don't care if its abusive or non-abusive (a curious term anyway, since, at least in my understanding, all monopolies are abusive--it's just whether or not they've been granted the rights (say, by the feds) to be so). The GPL is a license like any other license... it provides the rules under which you may use, copy, distribute, and change the original software. The GPL, however, in no way leads to any kind of stifling of competition in the marketplace, and on the contrary leads directly to an increase of innovation by keeping the source code open at all times, for all to see.

      How this can be said to be, in substance, similar or identical to the licenses used by closed-source companies is beyond me, and that's why I am saying her statement does not hold.

      I agree with you that the choice to use software is true of Windows as well, though you could argue effectively that because MS is a monopolist, they have revoked product choice from the marketplace and forced people to use their products, or products specifically approved by them for specific tasks.

      With respect to the public domain being totally free, I'd agree, with the exception that there is nothing about the public domain that ensures the continuance of that total freedom. Something in the public domain is totally free until someone uses that total freedom to copyright it.

      B

      --
      "We must still have chaos within in order to be able to give birth to a dancing star." --Friedrich Nietzsche
    8. Re:GNU a monoply? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong. The libc falls under the LGPL

      Please read my post again; I was talking about a GPL-dominated world, where all system libraries are GPLed. That is the game-plan for a lot of people isn't it?

    9. Re:GNU a monoply? by Cyberdyne · · Score: 2, Informative
      We already have ample example in the patents that encumber GIFs and MP3 and the various video technologies.

      Ah yes, the GIF patent. That stopped any free software using GIFs.

      The MP3 patent's licensing terms don't even prohibit legal Free Software implementations - you pay a one-off licensing fee, and you're fine. There seem seem to be plenty.

      The reality is, those patents haven't killed MP3 or GIFs. If anything, it's Ogg Vorbis and PNGs which are an endangered species - not from litigation, but disuse. (The MP3 patent, by the way, is Fraunhofer's - a German group, not US.) Patents or no patents, MP3 and GIF are still the format for that application, and supported by plenty of free/open source programs.

      So the future for free software is (and this would be fine with me, except that it doesn't promote either fair use or interoperability) a ghetto of free formats like Ogg.

      Unlikely. As I said, we've had MP3 and GIF patents for years without this result - the former from a German company, not a US one - without the result you predict. Why would Europe adopting the US system have this result, when it hasn't happened in the US?

    10. Re:GNU a monoply? by Ogerman · · Score: 1

      ..but it (GPL) absolutely creates restrictions on what can be done with software under it. And that isn't freedom (but then I never said total freedom was good). In response to "aren't *all* licenses imposed on users," the answer is yes. So to have total freedom, you have to have no license. We have a name for that: the public domain. That is total freedom.

      Here's an alternative argument for you: What the GPL does is essentially *force* derivative works to be under the same pseudo-public domain ownership as the original. (thereby prohibiting proprietary derivatives..) GPL turns copyright against itself to create a scenerio similiar to if copyright did not even exist for software. Or, stated differently, if there was no copyright, everything would be forced public domain (free). Would a society be less free without the ability to take freedom away using copyright? Certainly not--so it is a compromise--one that may or may not be beneficial to said society in actual implementation. Under the copyright system, using the BSD license or releasing a work as public domain opens the possibility that someone will produce non-free works using it. So GPL gives freedom and guarantees that this freedom will not be taken away using the code covered by it. (Yes, I know that derivative works of BSD code do not diminish the freedom of the original, but they do allow other people's freedoms to be taken away with the help of code originally intended to be free.) GPL is an anti-proprietary license. So the question is whether society would be a better place without proprietary software. I would argue an unqualified Yes. But that's another whole discussion. (:

    11. Re:GNU a monoply? by Alsee · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree with you in general, but have to question one point:

      use patents to encumber their DRM schemes. If breaking CSS were not only a DMCA issue, but a case of violating a patent

      I don't see patents as being a particularly effective weapon against breaking DRM. The whole goal of DRM is that no one knows how to defeat it. In order to get a patent you are requiried to make full disclosure of the means of implementing the patent. The last thing they want to do is disclose how to crack DRM.

      Patents are useful for preventing commercial use of something, but DRM is trying to prevent individuals from beating the DRM.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    12. Re:GNU a monoply? by Omnifarious · · Score: 1

      Actually, the thing that patents have done the most to hamper is encryption.

      And the reality of the gif patents is that Unisys just hadn't gotten around to extorting money from the authors of the programs you name yet. xv died because Unisys started demanding money from the author for its gif support.

    13. Re:GNU a monoply? by cait56 · · Score: 1

      GPL is great for those that want to use it.

      But some GPL-backers almost seem seek to forbid others from having retaining any form of proprietary rights on their inventions.

      If the benefits of open-source collaboration are truly beneficial, then open-source projects will be able to compete with proprietary solutions without forcing proprietary systems to do without Intellectual Property protection.

      What needs to be addressed is the rampant practice of "patenting" product ideas rather than truly innovative solutions.

      In other words, open source software has to be protected from proprietary software "patenting" problems or "solutions" that were completely obvious. It does not need to have the right to steal innovations from proprietary software.

    14. Re:GNU a monoply? by lobsterGun · · Score: 1

      Actually all the GPL does is is to forbid you from distributing closed source software. All it says is that if you give someone a binary that uses GPL'd code, you have to give them the source too.

      So long as you only use the application internally, you don't have to give up your source.

    15. Re:GNU a monoply? by WNight · · Score: 1

      Why does either side deserve to be able to place an idea off-limits, no matter how good that idea is, in such a way that if they see you do it and hear you talk about it, they still aren't allowed to use it?

      IMHO, the only things that deserve patents protection are things that could be trade-secrets. In other words, if you could concievable kept your invention a secret, using it to make your product better, but in such a way that a user of the product couldn't deduce your invention, then you should be encouraged to share it and gived patent protection for doing so. If patents could only be on trade-secret-worthy processes, a case could be made for stealing them. As in, that was a secret that they didn't have to tell anyone about, but they did because they were promised some protection.

      But when an invention covers a public process (something people see you doing, or see your product doing when they open the hood) there shouldn't be protection. At that point, patents prevent people from learning and applying knowledge. That leads to obvious gross injustice such as patenting a business model, which would be like patenting the idea of baking a food which was traditionally fried, and expecting chefs who hear of it to not experiment with it at home.

      People need to understand that patents *can* encourage innovation, but that they do not all do so, and in fact, can easily negatively impact innovation.

    16. Re:GNU a monoply? by WNight · · Score: 1

      Nah. There's no need. The goal of most open source supporters seems to be weakening Microsoft's (and Oracle's in its area, etc) strangehold on the industry. When there are viable alternatives to Microsoft's products, when Microsoft can't lock you in anymore, the job is done.

      At that point, the playing field has been levelled and you can't force users to upgrade by obsoleting the file formats their application produces, or demand unreasonable terms in an EULA. Microsoft office is actually quite nice (mainly Excel) and if it wasn't for the proprietary file formats (and the fact they change them to force "upgrades") it would be a perfectly reasonable choice. Let MS charge what a free market will bear.

      Once this is accomplished, and it's not far away, Microsoft becomes a bit player, a 800-pound gorilla of a bit player, but still without any ability to dictate to the industry. There's no reason to make the libraries GPL at this point.

      There's also the issue that libraries would be hard to enforce the GPL on, if they're a critical piece of a system copyright and trademark law take a back-seat to allowing inter-operability. (You can't put a trademarked string "Linux(tm) Rocks!" and make it a required signature in a binary, without making it generic (in that context it's just a file signature, not a trademark) so everyone is free to include it in their binaries.) Similarly, the strength of the GPL is that it derivative works are forbidden by copyright law. I think it's likely that a court would rule that you couldn't copyright an API description (it's not creative, it's the underlying code that's creative, the description is just factual) and as you code your program you use an API description, not the code underneath, so you probably don't create a derivative work.

    17. Re:GNU a monoply? by cait56 · · Score: 1

      Then you are not opposed to software patents. You are opposed to all forms of Intellectual Property rights.

      Far too many patents have been granted for "inventions" that anyone would have figured out the second they tried to build a similar product.

      That's the problem that needs to be addressed. Patents are supposed to encourage development of solutions that would not have otherwise been developed. What we have instead is severe "first post" problem that rewards squatters rights rather than true invention.

      The biggest change I would make to patent law is to allow non-adversarial challenges to claims of being an innovation. Allow public comments to attack patents, without hiring lawyers, and the abusive patents won't survive for very long.

    18. Re:GNU a monoply? by blibbleblobble · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "What the GPL does is essentially *force* derivative works to be under the same pseudo-public domain ownership as the original. (thereby prohibiting proprietary derivatives..)"

      Ever tried to release your own product based on the Windows Media Player source-code? Oops, got forced into a license, what a shame.

      A Free program doesn't force the GPL license: you can go to the authors and ask them for an alternative arrangement, same as with all software. It might cost a little more, and you might have to ask quite a few people, but that's the power which copyright law gives people.

      Anyway, this isn't about GPL, it's about software patents. They close off entire sectors of innovation, and leave a bare wasteland of ideas which nobody can use. Does the MEP even realise she's trying to give the European software market on a plate to american companies?

    19. Re:GNU a monoply? by WNight · · Score: 1

      What I am opposed to is the phrase "Intellectual Property" and the assumptions people make based on the work "Property".

      Knowledge isn't property, all the bad MP3->Car Theft analogies won't make it so. Knowledge is something that can be copied for free. Watching someone do something teaches you how to do it.

      I think monopoly grants should be used to encourage sharing of what would otherwise be hoarded. We don't need to encourage sharing of that which can't be hoarded, so we shouldn't grant monopoly rights on it, it'll take care of itself if we simply sit back and watch.

      I like your first-post analogy. It's really quite appropriate, easy things that nobody else has gotten around to yet aren't worthy of a patent. They should enforce the "advances the state of the art" section. And, as you say, creating any easy system to challenge these bogus patents would help a lot.

    20. Re:GNU a monoply? by Cyberdyne · · Score: 1
      Actually, the thing that patents have done the most to hamper is encryption.

      Yes. It's really difficult to find a copy of PGP/GPG, or RSA. *cough*. Most of the "big" algorithms are free; SHA-1, DES, AES and Serpent, courtesy of the US government and my old crypto supervisor, RSA (as of 3 years ago - free for non-commercial use prior to that). Diffie-Hellman's patent expired back in 1997, leaving - what? IDEA, RC5.

      You can write a fully-compliant SSL implementation without any patent issues. Ditto a PGP-style encrypted email system. Where's the problem? Research wasn't affected - even the patented algorithms were published, with licenses only needed for commercial use.

      And the reality of the gif patents is that Unisys just hadn't gotten around to extorting money from the authors of the programs you name yet.

      "Yet"? They'd better hurry up: they have 6 days left! (In the US, that is; their European, Canadian and Japanese patents on the same algorithm will probably expire some time later...)

      xv died because Unisys started demanding money from the author for its gif support.

      Not "gif support" - just support for LZW compressed GIFs. Uncompressed GIFs are fine, as are the other bitmap formats. (For a website, for example, this is fine: mod_gzip or Tux's .gz support will provide better compression anyway.) Then, next week, the author could put it back anyway...

      Incidentally, this is not a bug in the US patent system compared to Europe: Unisys has LZW patents in the UK, Canada, France, Germany, Italy and Japan already, under the existing patent law.

    21. Re:GNU a monoply? by spyfrog · · Score: 1

      I think the most troublesom part of her article is the fact that she think her proposed legislation is better than the current mess with European Patent Office policy.

      What she basicly says is that BECAUSE EPO does things it ISN'T allowed to (handling out software patents the american way) she is going to change EUs policy towards EPOs. So she is basicly saying "yeah, they break the law. Lets change the law so it correspond to EPOs unlawfull actions"!
      What she should be doing is getting the responsible on EPO fired and prosecuted for handling out patents aginst EUs directive!

      What I would like to know now is how I contact my parlament representative and tell him to make sure he votes no on this legislation.

    22. Re:GNU a monoply? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1
      I don't care if its abusive or non-abusive (a curious term anyway, since, at least in my understanding, all monopolies are abusive--it's just whether or not they've been granted the rights (say, by the feds) to be so).

      How is is that all monopolies are necessarily abusive? If I make fantastic product, much better than everything else in its area, who am I abusing? If I continue to maintain it to an excellent standard even in the absence of any competition, how is that abusive?

      How this can be said to be, in substance, similar or identical to the licenses used by closed-source companies is beyond me, and that's why I am saying her statement does not hold.

      Take a step back, and consider the GPL as just another licence, and a GPL'd product as just another competitor in the marketplace. Leave aside your bias and preconceptions, and try to look at the big picture. Her arguments make a lot more sense than the hype and hyperbole of the article by RMS and Nick Hill, to which she was responding.

      With respect to the public domain being totally free, I'd agree, with the exception that there is nothing about the public domain that ensures the continuance of that total freedom. Something in the public domain is totally free until someone uses that total freedom to copyright it.

      That just doesn't make sense. If it's totally free, I can take it and do as I wish with it, without making any promises about what I will do with the result. The GPL does quite explicitly restrict my freedom in using the code in question; that's its whole raison d'Ãtre.

      And how exactly is someone going to copyright a piece of totally free code in the public domain? No copyright law in the world allows that, as far as I'm aware. You could copyright something based on it, but only as far as the changes you'd made, and since it was you who made the changes, that seems only fair.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    23. Re:GNU a monoply? by ichimunki · · Score: 1

      The mechanisms for DRM do not need to be secret to be effective. The keys do. If there were a patent on the decryption of CSS encoded content, the disclosure of the keys themselves would not be necessary to obtain a patent. The fact that big media/software think that all good crypto should be as secret as possible is the reason they don't obtain patents. And what if decode the unencrypted scheme were patented? Double whammy. All without even touching the DMCA for enforcement.

      --
      I do not have a signature
    24. Re:GNU a monoply? by ichimunki · · Score: 1

      That you have some counter-examples says more to me about the ROI of filing infringement lawsuits against the people using compressed GIFs and MP3s or making the free software-- IOW, lawsuits are not cheap and the people doing the infringing are a) not making any real money at it, b) not cutting into the larger market. This doesn't make for much of a damages award, maybe a good punitive award, and of course there's the obvious C&D. Simply letting the fringe cases slide keeps things like Ogg and PNG in the also-ran category.

      But the fact is, Red Hat takes the MP3 issues seriously enough that they stopped providing MP3 software. LAME apparently had enough concern that they emphasize that LAME is not an MPEG encoder. I think at some point the ROI changes to a positive number when it comes to pursuing infringers... and that's why you don't see large device makers like Sony using MP3s without a very costly license from Fraunhofer.

      --
      I do not have a signature
    25. Re:GNU a monoply? by jbn-o · · Score: 1
      Actually all the GPL does is is to forbid you from distributing closed source software.

      Which the FSF, who wrote the GNU General Public License over a decade before the Open Source movement existed, asks you to call "non-free" or "proprietary" software, not "closed source". That way people don't get the wrong idea and think that their work has to do with the Open Source movement and that movement's different values.

    26. Re:GNU a monoply? by mysticalreaper · · Score: 1

      What else is a monopoly but the exclusive control over the rights to something?

      No no no. That's not a monopoly at all. A monopoly is a market condition. A monopoly is when a single corporation offers a commodity or service and there IS NO VIABLE ALTERNATIVE. They are the sole provider of that good.

      For instance, when the local power company is the ONLY company who can reasonably provide you with power. Or IBM is the only software company who can reasonably provide you with a gumba-browser (cause they got a patent on the whole idear, and now they have legally enforced monopoly).

      If you have complete control over a creative work, or a painting, or something that does not have an alternative (similar music style, but different song doesn't cut it, does it?) that's not a monopoly. That's copyright. There is only one of it, so there cannot be competition.

      For example, contract, which, in your words, bestows "exclusive control over the rights to something" does not create a monopoly. That's only a contract, over a specific item or work.

      Most of your post was well intentioned, but please don't use words like 'monopoly' if you don't know what they mean. monopoly != control. It's much more specific than that. Monopoly is exclusive control by one group of the means of producing or selling a commodity or service.

      Monopoly doesn't even imply bad or evil, either. But i'll not get off on that tangent.

    27. Re:GNU a monoply? by Omnifarious · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and how many years were people afraid to implement RSA until the big hullabaloo over the patent expiring? We might've had those technologies widely deployed as much as a decade earlier if those patents weren't there. And currently systems that combine encryption and MACs, and authentication schemes are in a similar state. It's really quite pathetic and awful.

    28. Re:GNU a monoply? by Cyberdyne · · Score: 1
      But the fact is, Red Hat takes the MP3 issues seriously enough that they stopped providing MP3 software. They had a choice between doing what they did, or paying a one-off $50,000 license fee. They chose the former, because they knew their users could reenable MP3 playing with a few mouseclicks.

      LAME apparently had enough concern that they emphasize that LAME is not an MPEG encoder.

      No. It is an MP3 encoder; it's just another recursive acronym, like Gnu's Not Unix or Pine Is Not Elm. It's not the reference encoder published by MPEG (the group which developed the standard), it's a rewrite. They aren't trying to deny LAME being an MP3 encoder, just to have a geeky project name.

      I think at some point the ROI changes to a positive number when it comes to pursuing infringers... and that's why you don't see large device makers like Sony using MP3s without a very costly license from Fraunhofer.

      Very costly? For MP3 player software, it's a one-off payment of $50k. RedHat could easily have bought one, rather than disable MP3 playback. For an MP3 streaming service, it's 2% of revenue. Neither of those qualify as "very costly" for any commercial product. For hardware MP3 players, it's 75 cents per unit - again, small change. For an extra $10,000 (again one-off) they'll provide the software, too.

    29. Re:GNU a monoply? by Cyberdyne · · Score: 1
      Yeah, and how many years were people afraid to implement RSA until the big hullabaloo over the patent expiring?

      None, they just had to give some money to the developers if they were making commercial use of it. "You can use my program if you give me some money for it. It's free for non-commercial use, too." What's wrong with that?

      We might've had those technologies widely deployed as much as a decade earlier if those patents weren't there.

      It's been widely used for years anyway.

      A lot of people here seem to have missed something. A patent does not prohibit using an algorithm, it just allows the developer to set a price for it. Unless you're demanding that you get it "free as in beer", there's no problem: just pay the license fee! (It doesn't even prevent GPLed implementations, AIUI: your implementation may be freely copyable but not include a patent license.)

      You can produce an entirely legitimate GPLed MP3 encoder - just point out "use of this software requires a license fee payment of $2.50 to Thompson". For a decoder, pay them $50k yourself and you can even make it free-as-in-beer for your users, too.

    30. Re:GNU a monoply? by ichimunki · · Score: 1

      The $50K is for a decoder. An encoder like GRIP still has a unit price. None of that covers the legal complications in providing source code to end users. Technically people who compile mp3 software from source (without a license) are infringing the patent-- licenses for end users are not available. I'd say that this complicates things to where just paying $50,000 is not the simple answer you make it out to be.

      You're right, the LAME acronym is meant to be cute, because technically it's not an encoder. It's just source code that still needs to be developed into an encoder by compiling it or incorporating the code into a different package. The LAME home page points out that if you actually use LAME for encoding you may need a patent.

      You are over-simplifying the matter greatly and in dangerous ways to obfuscate the potential for real harm from software patents. That there is a case where the grey areas have been exploited to do an end-run around the licensing strictures does not provide significant evidence that people should be able to patent what is essentially math in the first place. This is a change to the traditional role of the patent that is neither necessary nor desirable in my view.

      --
      I do not have a signature
    31. Re:GNU a monoply? by Cyberdyne · · Score: 1
      The $50K is for a decoder. An encoder like GRIP still has a unit price. None of that covers the legal complications in providing source code to end users. Technically people who compile mp3 software from source (without a license) are infringing the patent-- licenses for end users are not available.

      I would disagree there. Where is it stipulated the license applies only to binary distribution, not source? Whether the program is distributed in binary, source or interpretive form, you need a license for that program. Also, RedHat distributed a binary decoder (which would be covered by the $50k license) and the source code. Compiling the source code may be a legal problem for end-users in theory, but not for RedHat.

      You're right, the LAME acronym is meant to be cute, because technically it's not an encoder. It's just source code that still needs to be developed into an encoder by compiling it or incorporating the code into a different package.

      Why do you think an encoder in source form is "not an encoder"? Legally, it is. In practical terms, it is. As a source RPM, you can even (IIRC - it's a while since I used RedHat) install it like a binary one, it just takes longer.

      You are over-simplifying the matter greatly and in dangerous ways to obfuscate the potential for real harm from software patents. That there is a case where the grey areas have been exploited to do an end-run around the licensing strictures does not provide significant evidence that people should be able to patent what is essentially math in the first place. This is a change to the traditional role of the patent that is neither necessary nor desirable in my view.

      What change? The patents we've been talking about were issued under the existing rules. There's no "grey area" being exploited - the developers just ignore the patent issues. They ignore the existing rules, why would they start paying attention to changed ones? A few companies, like RedHat, pay enough attention to leave customers to download their own copy, rather than bundling one. Hardly a major problem. There's no change coming in this respect.

      I do agree mathematical techniques shouldn't be subject to patents. (Patenting RSA - which essentially consists of a single equation about 7 characters long! - is insane.) I'm not so sure when it comes to complex systems like MPEG-4: why shouldn't the developers be entitled to some payment for it? Developing that system took serious work - anyone claiming to have developed an MPEG-4 codec without reference to any of the MPEG's work is obviously lying.

    32. Re:GNU a monoply? by Omnifarious · · Score: 1

      None, they just had to give some money to the developers if they were making commercial use of it. "You can use my program if you give me some money for it. It's free for non-commercial use, too." What's wrong with that?

      What wrong is that the security of the Internet as a whole was comprimised in the meantime. What's wrong is that secure digital cash based systems aren't being deployed right now, instead of when the patents run out. That is a huge cost born by everybody.

      It's been widely used for years anyway.

      Yeah, by people who can afford the infrastructure it takes to have lawyers and licensing agreements.

      A lot of people here seem to have missed something. A patent does not prohibit using an algorithm, it just allows the developer to set a price for it.

      It prohibits using the algorithm for me, and for a lot of other people. I'm unemployed, and writing encryption software right now. I can't afford a lawyer. I can't afford licensing fees, and I'm not going to burden myself with having to do those things if I should ever start selling my program. (BTW, the program will be released under the GPL whether or not I sell it).

      Of course, given my luck, even with my care to avoid published algorithms that are patented, I'll probably re-invent some stupid thing that someone has patented and end up getting sued anyway.

      Unless you're demanding that you get it "free as in beer", there's no problem: just pay the license fee! (It doesn't even prevent GPLed implementations, AIUI: your implementation may be freely copyable but not include a patent license.)

      So, each individual user will have to purchase the license separately in order to use the program? That sounds workable.

      Patents are one of the largest stifling forces in the software world today. They do nothing to encourage innovation. They are merely weapons for corporations to use against one another in the marketplace.

    33. Re:GNU a monoply? by rnapier · · Score: 1
      Your reasoning is fair in so far as arguing whether GPL seeks to use copyright to eliminate copyright. As such, however, to me the derivitive author, it is certainly not "freedom." Whether we as a society would be better off with or without copyright doesn't change the fact that the GPL prohibits me from distributing code I have myself legally written in certain circumstances. Some of these circumstances are not even within my control (consider paragraph 7). This is certainly quite more restrictive than the public domain.

      That said, if there were no copyright at all, we would all have complete freedom and there would be no need for the GPL. Whether that would be good or bad is a subject of quite reasonable debate. But it has nothing to do with the fact that the GPL does reduce my rights to derive works based on software under it.

      The GPL has a monopolist tactic of making it very difficult to mix it with competitors. Once you go a little into the GPL, it is tricky to not have to switch completely over to it. Many Linux distributors have run into this at one point or another if they ever try to put any proprietary software into the mix (particuarly anything they've written themselves). This is because the FSF's position is that if you use any of their toys, you should be only using their toys. This, btw, is precisely Microsoft's position as well. Microsoft has just been better at pulling it off.

      BTW, in debating whether the world would be a better place w/o proprietary software, I always argue that one should ask instead "should copyright itself be done away with." I believe that any reasonable arguements that apply to software should apply to books, movies, music, art and everything else. If you beleive that books should have copyright, but software should not, then I think there needs to be a very strong explanation for that counter-intuitive position.

      Interesting question: what's going to happen in 50-75 years when the first of the GPL software enters the public domain and is released from its license?

    34. Re:GNU a monoply? by Felinoid · · Score: 1

      In my youth I would eyeball programs. Meaning I'd copy the functions and features but not the code.
      It's the anolog of patenting the way a person walks or talks. Should someone copy that (eyeball) they would break the patent. Picture how many parents could be sued by "Dancing cartoon fluffy" when child fans copy his unique dance.

      --
      I don't actually exist.
    35. Re:GNU a monoply? by Cyberdyne · · Score: 1
      What wrong is that the security of the Internet as a whole was comprimised in the meantime.

      How? SSL and co have been around for years.

      What's wrong is that secure digital cash based systems aren't being deployed right now, instead of when the patents run out. That is a huge cost born by everybody.

      They ran out years ago, and secure digital cash systems are already deployed.

      Yeah, by people who can afford the infrastructure it takes to have lawyers and licensing agreements.

      i.e. any software company. Yes. So?

      It prohibits using the algorithm for me,

      How? Use it yourself, and they will never know, let alone care or sue. Start distributing it - i.e. competing with the paying users - and they'll start caring, and rightly so.

      and for a lot of other people. I'm unemployed, and writing encryption software right now. I can't afford a lawyer. I can't afford licensing fees, and I'm not going to burden myself with having to do those things if I should ever start selling my program.

      So, you aren't willing to share any of the profit you make with the guys who developed the system you're using?

      So, each individual user will have to purchase the license separately in order to use the program? That sounds workable.

      This reminds me of the complaint about the GPL being "viral". Either comply with the license, or write your own damn algorithm. If you want to distribute an implementation of Thompson's MP3 algorithm, you'll have to pay them.

      Patents are one of the largest stifling forces in the software world today. They do nothing to encourage innovation.

      How do you justify that claim? MP3 was developed by a company in exchange for the license revenue they now receive. Ditto almost every other major format, from CDs to MPEG-4.

      They are merely weapons for corporations to use against one another in the marketplace.

      Bollocks. They're a source of revenue for the developers who create the systems in question. They are not "weapons", except in precisely the way they were intended: to lock out competitors for a limited time. Develop a new system, and you can either license it to others (making money from the patent licensing fee) or exploit it yourself (making money from your temporary monopoly). That's exactly how the system was intended to work from the outset.

      Yes, there are some cases of people using patents to prevent an invention being sold; ISTR Macrovision did this (patent a Macrovision-defeating circuit) to keep anti-Macrovision devices off the market. That's a sort of abuse of the system, but hardly a big problem.

    36. Re:GNU a monoply? by Omnifarious · · Score: 1

      They ran out years ago, and secure digital cash systems are already deployed.

      No, actually, there is an important one that hasn't. Mojo nation used it to implement Mojo, but Mojo nation's libre spinoffs can't use it. I can find the references to the system if you'd like. The patents don't run out for a couple of years.

      How do you justify that claim? MP3 was developed by a company in exchange for the license revenue they now receive. Ditto almost every other major format, from CDs to MPEG-4.

      Yeah, and that's why video sucks so badly under Linux. Stupid patents. I hate those garbage patented formats. Trash spawning a stupid maze of incompatibility. It's ridiculous. Doesn't help developers, doesn't help users, the only people it helps are people like Microsoft and Apple.

      Give me ogg any day.

      Bollocks. They're a source of revenue for the developers who create the systems in question. They are not "weapons", except in precisely the way they were intended: to lock out competitors for a limited time. Develop a new system, and you can either license it to others (making money from the patent licensing fee) or exploit it yourself (making money from your temporary monopoly). That's exactly how the system was intended to work from the outset.

      Yeah, right. They lock out small competitors while the big ones quietly cross license. It's extremely damaging to competition and represents an unacceptably large barrier to entry.

      And, the developers don't get paid a cent. They get their salaries sure, but no money for the patent.

      No, patents are a weapon.

      If a developer wants to be paid for spending all that time on something, they can hire themselves out as an implementation consultant, or state in broad terms what the idea is, and say they'll release details after getting a certain amount of money. Both of those systems are much better and more market driven than patents. In fact, that's how Counterpane, one of the better security firms in the business, does all of their work.

      Patents, more monopolies, by monopolies, for monopolies, your government working hard to prevent any upset of the people who line the pocketbooks of its politicians.

    37. Re:GNU a monoply? by Cyberdyne · · Score: 1
      No, actually, there is an important one that hasn't. Mojo nation used it to implement Mojo, but Mojo nation's libre spinoffs can't use it. I can find the references to the system if you'd like. The patents don't run out for a couple of years.

      That's exactly how it's supposed to work. They developed a system, and now have a monopoly on their system. You want one? Fine - design your own.

      Yeah, and that's why video sucks so badly under Linux.

      Funny, it's fine for me, even Windows Media files.

      Doesn't help developers ... the only people it helps are people like Microsoft and Apple.

      Microsoft and Apple are developers.

      They lock out small competitors while the big ones quietly cross license. It's extremely damaging to competition and represents an unacceptably large barrier to entry.

      Unacceptable to whom? Plenty of startups have managed to create something worthwhile, and benefit from patent protection for it. (Tivo, Real.)

      And, the developers don't get paid a cent. They get their salaries sure, but no money for the patent.

      You think their salary grows on a company money-tree? Where do you think the patent royalties go, if they don't go to the company owning the patent? What do you think boosts the company's stock price, making the developers' stock options worthwhile?

      Patents ... your government working hard to prevent any upset of the people who line the pocketbooks of its politicians.

      Trying to prevent any upset of the economy. Sounds like a good idea.

    38. Re:GNU a monoply? by Omnifarious · · Score: 1

      That's exactly how it's supposed to work. They developed a system, and now have a monopoly on their system. You want one? Fine - design your own.

      If it's their system, then why do patent protections run out? You don't suddenly stop owning your car after 5 years. Ideas can't be owned.

      Also, it's probably costing the economy billions upon billions of dollars for these people to have their monopoly. It's inefficient and state granted.

      Here are some good papers on exactly how economically inefficient patents are. Their arguments are somewhat different from mine.

      All, hard, well thought ought analysis of why IP in general is a bad idea, and why patents actually stifle innovation instead of encourage it.

      Yeah, and that's why video sucks so badly under Linux.

      Funny, it's fine for me, even Windows Media files.

      Yeah, and you are technically infrining on several patents using half those programs. Fear of liability is why RedHat doesn't bundle mplayer with their system. The only reason those programs exist is because their existence serves other purposes of the creators of the format, and there's nobody with deep enough pockets to be worth suing.

      Unacceptable to whom? Plenty of startups have managed to create something worthwhile, and benefit from patent protection for it. (Tivo, Real.)

      And, just how much have they been actually helped by their patents? It's not as if ReplayTV didn't also exist. Also seems to me that Real's patents have actually hurt them. They'd have widespread adoption if it weren't for patents. They'd be able to make a ton more money installing and setting up servers for people.

    39. Re:GNU a monoply? by Cyberdyne · · Score: 1
      If it's their system, then why do patent protections run out? You don't suddenly stop owning your car after 5 years.

      You do if it's leased. A patent - like a lease - confers "ownership" for a finite time.

      Also, it's probably costing the economy billions upon billions of dollars for these people to have their monopoly. It's inefficient and state granted.

      Ah, the RIAA argument: it's "costing" billions, because you think billions might otherwise be made. Nice try. It's creating money for the owners. Perhaps some other system would make them more money, perhaps not - but you cannot claim it is "costing" the economy anything.

      Yeah, and you are technically infrining on several patents using half those programs.

      Such as? I'm pretty sure Real's player doesn't infringe Real's patents. Ditto Quicktime and Media Player. You thought I meant I was running some other player to view content in those formats? (Wine.)

      The only reason those programs exist is because their existence serves other purposes of the creators of the format, and there's nobody with deep enough pockets to be worth suing.

      The programs I use were created by the same people as the format they play - I'm infringing nothing.

      And, just how much have they been actually helped by their patents? It's not as if ReplayTV didn't also exist. Also seems to me that Real's patents have actually hurt them. They'd have widespread adoption if it weren't for patents. They'd be able to make a ton more money installing and setting up servers for people.

      Real do have widespread adoption, and they do make money on servers. They have competition from Microsoft and Apple, doing exactly the same thing, which is the only issue they face. So, you're claiming removing patents would be good, because it would give Real a monopoly patents currently prevent?!

    40. Re:GNU a monoply? by Omnifarious · · Score: 1

      Real do have widespread adoption, and they do make money on servers. They have competition from Microsoft and Apple, doing exactly the same thing, which is the only issue they face. So, you're claiming removing patents would be good, because it would give Real a monopoly patents currently prevent?!

      In a way, yes. It would be a short-lived monopoly, but yes. If Real had come out with a patent-free, Open Source format, and had sold servers (yes, you _can_ profitably sell Open Sorce software) and sold expertise in setting them up, they would've temporarily had a very lucrative monopoly. Eventually their prices would've had to come down because of competition from others, which they could do nothing to prevent. But, until others became credibly well-versed in the technology they created, they would've had their monopoly.

    41. Re:GNU a monoply? by Cyberdyne · · Score: 1
      In a way, yes. It would be a short-lived monopoly, but yes. If Real had come out with a patent-free, Open Source format, and had sold servers (yes, you _can_ profitably sell Open Sorce software) and sold expertise in setting them up, they would've temporarily had a very lucrative monopoly.

      Exactly that scenario happened anyway, until QuickTime and Media Player came along to muscle in on the market. Why would making the format patent-free have changed anything? They gave their own player software away anyway - including Linux support! - how would the absence of patents strengthened this control?

      Eventually their prices would've had to come down because of competition from others, which they could do nothing to prevent. But, until others became credibly well-versed in the technology they created, they would've had their monopoly.

      A monopoly patents could have strengthened - making life better for Real - how could Real's patents have weakened this control, or hastened the competition?!

    42. Re:GNU a monoply? by Omnifarious · · Score: 1

      Because others were forced to create incompatible formats to compete with them. A situation that's bad for consumers and for all the companies involved. The formats have no particular technical advantages or disadvantages, they're just different.

    43. Re:GNU a monoply? by Deven · · Score: 1

      Interesting... this seems to be saying that, through the use of the GPL, the FSF is, perhaps unwittingly, attempting to create a monopoly.

      Unwittingly? The FSF's goal has always been to dominate all software with GPL software, and to render proprietary software irrelevant (ideally, to extinguish it entirely) -- this agenda has never really been secret.

      What, then, is the FSF's dirty little secret? GPL software is also proprietary software. Try as they might to clothe their arguments in "freedom", the truth of the matter is that the proprietary benefits of the GPL are only available to those who are willing to accept the GPL's mandate and place their related code under the GPL.

      Admission to this group is open and "free", except of course for the cost of writing all the code which can only be given away. (Yes, I know you can sell GPL code, but your first customer can give it away free to any other potential customers, so good luck recouping development costs from GPL sales!)

      It's still the user's choice whether or not to *use* the software. Simply because they can't take GPL'd software and package it without the source and sell it doesn't mean that the software is part of a monopoly... geez! The GPL certainly is another form of *contract*... but monopoly? Give me a break.

      GPL software is proprietary, but not yet a monopoly in the marketplace. This is a chicken-and-egg problem -- traditional commercial proprietary software gets more paid developers working on the code because the promise of profits down the road spurs this sort of investment. GPL proprietary software (and other open-source software, including non-proprietary BSD software) tends to suffer from a relative lack of development resources, which makes it hard to keep up with the commercial proprietary software. We might hate to admit it, but there is a kernel of truth to Microsoft's "chasing the taillights" argument. (After all, the GNU project was created to reimplement Unix as an open system, not to create something new and innovative...)

      In the short term, commercial proprietary software tends to have the advantage over GPL proprietary software, because of the resource advantages that come from having paid developers work full-time on the code instead of (mostly) volunteers working in their (often scarce) spare time. The "viral" aspect of the GPL (which makes it proprietary) thus serves as a means to level the playing field. This is reasonable, as long as GPL software remains the underdog.

      However, GPL code never goes away. If a commercial product dies, it may never see the light of day again (it may even be destroyed), but GPL code will linger on forever, as long as even one user cares. And a dead GPL project can be resurrected at any time by anyone. This is a fundamental advantage that traditional commercial proprietary software can't match. Remember, slow but sure wins the race.

      And what is the race, anyhow? It's not about money. It's about determining the path of the software industry. It's about monopoly. While GPL software may not monopolize the market today, it certainly could at some point in the future. Microsoft is racing toward the monopoly finish ling (rapidly), yet they can't crush GPL software because it never goes away. They can stall and slow the adoption and progress of GPL software and other open-source software in various ways, but it just keeps growing, inexorably.

      If the GPL "wins", as it might, it will be a monopoly at that time. Since GPL code can be had for zero cost, it is (by definition) "dumping" on the market. While this is legal behavior for a non-monopolist, antitrust laws prohibit dumping by monopolists because it stifles competition. When Photoshop is "chasing the taillights" to catch up to the GIMP (instead of the other way around), how could Adobe afford to pay their developers to improve Photoshop, when the GIMP has a monopoly and is available free of charge? Obviou

      --

      Deven

      "Simple things should be simple, and complex things should be possible." - Alan Kay

    44. Re:GNU a monoply? by Deven · · Score: 1

      Ah, the RIAA argument: it's "costing" billions, because you think billions might otherwise be made. Nice try. It's creating money for the owners. Perhaps some other system would make them more money, perhaps not - but you cannot claim it is "costing" the economy anything.

      The money the owners get isn't created out of thin air. It's paid by those who license the patent. That's money they can't spend on other things -- it's quite legitimate to say that the license fees on a patent are a real cost to the economy. More importantly, the patent bars competition, which lowers prices -- another cost to the economy. Talk to any economist. They'll tell you that the impact of "monopoly rents" on the economy is real, not imaginary.

      The RIAA argument is different -- they assume (like the BSA does) that everyone who "pirates" their products would have otherwise purchased those unauthorized copies at full retail price. This conveniently ignores the fact that most casual "piracy" occurs because it's low-cost, low-risk, and doesn't harm anyone else, and most of that material would not be purchased at full price otherwise.

      On the other hand, if nobody has to pay monopoly rents to license a patent, that's real money they don't have to spend, and they'll certainly find another way to spend it. So the costs involved in patents are real, unlike RIAA's imaginary "losses". (Patent licensing fees lost because people refuse to pay for a license, yet use the patented code, would be more analogous.)

      --

      Deven

      "Simple things should be simple, and complex things should be possible." - Alan Kay

    45. Re:GNU a monoply? by Cyberdyne · · Score: 1
      Because others were forced to create incompatible formats to compete with them. A situation that's bad for consumers and for all the companies involved.

      Yes. We all know how an open format spec will be used by everyone involved. *cough* deb RPM ebuild *cough*. Look at the different versions of HTML, where few sites bother to conform to the specs, and few browsers bother to render to them. Do you really think video and audio would have avoided that?

      All the companies except Real might benefit, perhaps, but without their proprietary format, other people would be using their free player software with someone else's free or cheaper server. Real take a hit on the player (since it's a loss leader) then get screwed on servers (other companies with lower overheads - no player of their own - can undercut them).

      The formats have no particular technical advantages or disadvantages, they're just different.

      Not really true on either count. QuickTime and Media Player both had to offer better features to take market share from Real: because they couldn't just clone it, they had to compete on merit. Also, Real are now working on a unified server, meaning the player and format will be the viewer's choice. Looks to me like the best of both worlds: free players, and a choice of format.

    46. Re:GNU a monoply? by Cyberdyne · · Score: 1
      The money the owners get isn't created out of thin air. It's paid by those who license the patent. That's money they can't spend on other things -- it's quite legitimate to say that the license fees on a patent are a real cost to the economy.

      You could say exactly the same about any purchase. The reality is, spending money is not a cost to the economy - it's exactly the transaction the economy is built from.

      More importantly, the patent bars competition, which lowers prices -- another cost to the economy.

      It doesn't bar real competition. Real has QuickTime and Media Player, MP3 has Ogg Vorbis, Cisco has Nortel, Netscape has Apache and Microsoft. Patents bar clones - you can't just go and write your own RealPlayer, assuming they've patented that, but you can go and write your own video player, just as Apple and Microsoft did.

      On the other hand, if nobody has to pay monopoly rents to license a patent, that's real money they don't have to spend, and they'll certainly find another way to spend it.

      The money still gets spent, just in a different place. No net gain, you're just taking money from Thompson and giving it to another company instead. What about when Thompson spends the money they get in license fees? What about the development it would otherwise have funded - where do you think MP3Pro came from?

    47. Re:GNU a monoply? by Deven · · Score: 1

      You could say exactly the same about any purchase. The reality is, spending money is not a cost to the economy - it's exactly the transaction the economy is built from.

      True enough. My point was that you're talking about real money, rather than the hypothetical money that the RIAA claims to be losing.

      It doesn't bar real competition. [...] Patents bar clones - you can't just go and write your own RealPlayer, assuming they've patented that, but you can go and write your own video player, just as Apple and Microsoft did.

      Clones are the real competition. If you need to play RealPlayer content, a video player from Apple or Microsoft doesn't do you any good when it can't play that content. You're locked into using RealPlayer. Since Real has a monopoly in this market, they can charge any price, no matter how exorbitant. And as the consumer, you can't go to a competitor offering a better price -- the competitor's product (while similar) doesn't meet your needs. You're stuck with the monopolist.

      Economists call this "inefficient", while fair markets are called "efficient". Prices in an efficient market tend toward the marginal cost. Of course, this tends towards minimal profit, since a "perfectly efficient" market would set the price equal to the marginal cost, which would mean zero profit. That doesn't tend to happen, since there's no incentive to stay in a market without any profit, but highly competitive markets for commodity goods do tend to operate on razor-thin profit margins...

      The money still gets spent, just in a different place. No net gain, you're just taking money from Thompson and giving it to another company instead. What about when Thompson spends the money they get in license fees? What about the development it would otherwise have funded - where do you think MP3Pro came from?

      Yes, the monopolist will spend their money too. That doesn't mean it's a wash for society. Monopoly rents extract substantial costs from society at large (in various ways) for the benefit of the monopolist. When the monopolist spends that money, the value to society and the economy doesn't match the costs that were extracted. This is exactly why economists call it "inefficient" and are very wary of monopolists...

      --

      Deven

      "Simple things should be simple, and complex things should be possible." - Alan Kay

    48. Re:GNU a monoply? by Cyberdyne · · Score: 1
      True enough. My point was that you're talking about real money, rather than the hypothetical money that the RIAA claims to be losing.

      No - I was replying to a post which claimed more money would be made without patents (the scenario about Real making their app open source, and making money from installing servers for media sites.)

      Clones are the real competition. If you need to play RealPlayer content, a video player from Apple or Microsoft doesn't do you any good when it can't play that content. You're locked into using RealPlayer. Since Real has a monopoly in this market, they can charge any price, no matter how exorbitant. And as the consumer, you can't go to a competitor offering a better price -- the competitor's product (while similar) doesn't meet your needs. You're stuck with the monopolist.

      No, that's exactly how Apple and Microsoft got into the market. They didn't try to compete using their own Real clone, they built their own media client+server combo and started pushing that. Nobody was "stuck" with anything - they just had to have the appropriate (free) viewer for that site. The viewer doesn't have a choice of client software - but then, that isn't what anyone was competing for. The client software is just a loss-leader - the competition (and choice) is for the sites.

      Yes, the monopolist will spend their money too. That doesn't mean it's a wash for society. Monopoly rents extract substantial costs from society at large (in various ways) for the benefit of the monopolist. When the monopolist spends that money, the value to society and the economy doesn't match the costs that were extracted. This is exactly why economists call it "inefficient" and are very wary of monopolists...

      I agree true monopolies of a whole sector are bad - I don't think it's happened in computing via patents. Real don't have a monopoly on video or audio streaming. Google (with the PageRank patents) don't have a monopoly on searching. Microsoft have a [near] monopoly on desktop OS and office suites - but that has nothing to do with patents. A patent doesn't normally confer a monopoly on a whole market (which would be the harmful kind of monopoly economists oppose) - just a monopoly on a particular device. If Boeing patent some new wing design, or fly-by-wire system, it doesn't give them a monopoly on aircraft - it just makes their aircraft better, and forces competitors to develop something different to compete. (Or take more government subsidies, in Airbus's case - you know Concorde cost about the same per unit as the Space Shuttle?) Without patents, Airbus could sit and wait for Boeing to invent something, then produce a cheap clone - everyone loses.

      Looking at the harmful monopolies of the past, none involve patents AFAICS. Most of the ones I'm familiar with were actually created by government mandate (in Britain, the government telephone company, railway and health service were all taken from their creators this way - and the resulting mess sucked badly.) Where have patents given any true monopoly?

      Would you consider the market for CD players to be a monopoly, by the way? Would you change your answer if you knew they were all subject to a patent licensing fee to Sony and Philips, who co-developed CDs?

    49. Re:GNU a monoply? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. We all know how an open format spec will be used by everyone involved. *cough* deb RPM ebuild *cough*. Look at the different versions of HTML, where few sites bother to conform to the specs, and few browsers bother to render to them. Do you really think video and audio would have avoided that?

      Seems to me like the dumb argument "why stay alive at all if you are guaranteed to die one day" ? The issue is not whether multiple formats can be avoided in a patent-free world. Obviously, its the choice thats most important.

      In a patent-free and patent-filled world, an user is free to create one's own new format. But, in a patent-filled world, an user cannot choose to freely use a format that is patented, a choice the user has in a patent-free world. Under such conditions, it is obvious that in a patent-filled world, an user will have a greater need for creating one's own format (since thats all the choice the user has got). This means in a patent-filled world will have more number of mutually-incompatible formats than a patent-free world.

      About using using wine to play movies on linux, try the alternative of distributing mplayer's win32 port (oh ya, mplayer does play these patented MS media formats natively on win32) inside US and wait for your day in court.

    50. Re:GNU a monoply? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not so sure when it comes to complex systems like MPEG-4: why shouldn't the developers be entitled to some payment for it? Developing that system took serious work - anyone claiming to have developed an MPEG-4 codec without reference to any of the MPEG's work is obviously lying.

      How much and how far can the creators be allowed to go ? What happens when "some payment" becomes "exorbitant payment" ? Your claim that redhat could easily have paid $50k can be easily voided with the counter-claim that this amount of money is 1 year's salary for a redhat developer, who can do lot more than just package an mp3 player in 1 year. And mp3 is one of the most benign examples of software patents. Try getting a license to develop a player for MS MPEG4 on linux/*BSD or even MS windoze. Same for Apple. Let us know if Bill is happy with $50k.

    51. Re:GNU a monoply? by Cyberdyne · · Score: 1
      How much and how far can the creators be allowed to go ? What happens when "some payment" becomes "exorbitant payment"?

      People stop using that product, and switch to one of the many rivals.

      Your claim that redhat could easily have paid $50k can be easily voided with the counter-claim that this amount of money is 1 year's salary for a redhat developer, who can do lot more than just package an mp3 player in 1 year.

      Yes, RedHat chose to spend the money some other way. So what? That doesn't "void" anything.

      And mp3 is one of the most benign examples of software patents. Try getting a license to develop a player for MS MPEG4 on linux/*BSD or even MS windoze. Same for Apple. Let us know if Bill is happy with $50k.

      WTF do you mean "MS MPEG4"? If you mean MPEG4, forget MS: it's the MPEG people you need to talk to. Bill isn't involved, nor is Apple - you would normally buy the license from "MPEG LA", on standard and open terms. (Tivo, for example, would pay $0.50 per unit shipped.) The prices are published - lots of legalese, but AIUI commercial distribution of an MPEG4 decoder - for Windows, FreeBSD, Linux or anything else - would cost $0.25 per unit (up to a maximum of $1m). Under 50,000, it's royalty free. (Microsoft and Apple would presumably opt for the flat-rate license.)

      So, $50k doesn't buy unlimited distribution rights on MPEG4 software. Let us know how you get on developing your own video codec for $50k - Ogg have just about completed a commercially-usable audio codec, they might achieve video one day - but not on that budget.

  9. Huh? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 3, Insightful

    She certainly doesn't sound as evil as the submitter of the article would suggest.

    "It is infinitely better for the EU to harmonise laws across the EU with a view to limiting patentability, than to continue with the mess of national courts and European Patent Office (EPO) systems, and the drift towards US patent models."

    Sounds sensible to me, but then again, no one has ever shown me a computer program or business method that merited a patent, so I'd like to see the strictest possible limits on such patents.

    In the end, it's EU directive that will have to speak for itself. I'll try and dig up a copy of the draft.

    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    1. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The submitter does have a strange ways. What does, "responds to a previous article in the same organ" mean?

    2. Re:Huh? by Alan+Cox · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Thats doublespeak. There is no muddle on software patents. They are not currently allowed. There is a drift towards US type problems - paying the EPO on the basis of patents approved not reviewed, inability to spot prior art etc

      A computer program and a business method are the same thing. Its dishonest to claim otherwise IMHO. A software patent is a defined series of steps with conditions performed by the box on your desk.. A business method is a defined series of steps with conditions performed by a human at the desk.

      Reality gets even murkier.

      A DSP decodes MP3 audio. Is that a hardware patent on the DSP, a software patent on the code in it or neither

      A human sits down with a calculator and decodes the MP3 by hand. Is that a hardware patent, a software patent, or a business method ?

    3. Re:Huh? by koto54 · · Score: 1
      Sorry, but that's not what is written, even if that's what they want you to believe.

      The two conditions are :
      - a âtechnical contributionâ(TM)
      - a computer-implemented invention

      A âtechnical contributionâ(TM) is defined as anything that have a 'technical effect'. In practice, if you ask for a patent lawer or someone from a patent institute (like the INPI in France), a technical effect is something that happens as the goal of your program. This means that an algorithm is not patentable, but an algorithm with a purpose _is_ patentable.

      And the computer-implemented invention only means that it is not the software which is patented, but the software combinated with a computer. And the computer doesn't have to be special, it could be any computer. This means that running the software on your computer is infringing on the patent. So, Amazon one-click patent is valid. Also, distributing the software could be considered as giving tools ("fournir les moyens") to infringe the patent.

      So no, unfortunately, they just wnat you to believe that the rules are better. But in fact, they are just carefully disguised, and are as bad as the US ones.

    4. Re:Huh? by wfrp01 · · Score: 1

      It is infinitely better for the EU to harmonise laws

      More Europeans are beginning to realize there are disadvantages to harmonising their respective systems of goverment. For example, if you are an EU country with inflation problems, you might like to raise interest rates. But a central currency prevents that. Moreover, all this bullshit about harmonization presumes there is a right way to do things. It is central planning on a vast scale. Rather than allowing different competing ideas about how to approach patent law compete, some self-important commission will decide, for everyone, what the best system is. Show, don't tell, I say. Somewhere in the world, we need a country with a thriving software industry to reject business methods and patents outright. And then let us see where innovation thrives.

      But back to the main point - this kind of thing cannot happen so long as people of the world continue to pursue global treaties that compel international cooperation on the formulation of local laws and regulations. Contentious matters such as software patents are contentions for a reason - people don't agree what the best policy is. While international cooperation might benefit a few multi-billion dollar multi-national corporations, it is not at all obvious that such cooperation would have any salutory effect on the global economy. Truly free markets require giving local economies the ability to formulate their own regulations. The only global trade policies worth pursuing are those related to human rights, and to the abolishment of artificial trade restrictions. But this whole "make your laws just like my laws" crap has to stop.

      --

      --Lawrence Lessig for Congress!
    5. Re:Huh? by Alsee · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A human sits down with a calculator and decodes the MP3 by hand. Is that a hardware patent, a software patent, or a business method ?

      I appologize for mixing issues here, but you just brought up my favorite objection to the DMCA. What if a human sits down with a calculator and circumvents DRM by hand? And you don't even need the calculator - the entire process can be done completely mentally. The DMCA anti-circumvention provision makes it a crime to think certain thoughts!

      In a similar vein, software patents give a monopoly on thinking certian thoughts. Any software that can be run on a computer can also be run purely mentally by thinking through the program line by line. At least violating a patent isn't a criminal act, but you can still get sued in civil for it.

      There should be absolutely NO restrictions on thinking - on doing math - on software - on processing information. They are all fundamentally the same thing.

      (Just to clarify, software can still be coyrighted. I was reffering to patent and criminal type restrictions.)

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    6. Re:Huh? by LeftOfCentre · · Score: 1

      Perhaps software patents are formally not allowed, but in practice they do exist...

    7. Re:Huh? by benb · · Score: 1

      > than to continue with the mess of national
      > courts and European Patent Office (EPO) systems,
      > and the drift towards US patent models."

      And I thought courts and offices had to do what the lalw says, so she could just as well disallow software patents and "harmonize" things even more. (how do you measure the genuity? if you can't measure it, how can you harmonize it?)

  10. Huh? by BenjyD · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So, she does the normal M(E)P thing of speaking without saying anthing. Looking at this report, though, it appears that what she is trying to say is that the rules will only allow software to be patented as part of another system.

    So, patents like the Amazon one-click patent wouldn't be allowed, but you could for example patent a novel ECG machine along with the software that is 'part' of it.

  11. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    While the majority of the UK is balking because of losing the pound, the fact is that deferring local economic decisions to a centralized management structure is moronic. If we have learned anything from cybernetics and information theory over the last 50 years, it is that decentralized systems are the only viable option. But for some reason, European politics is progressing as if the opposite were true. It's cognitive dissonance on a horrendous scale.

    We're best out of the Euro for now. If the other EU states don't think free trade is enough, they are of course welcome to boot us out.

  12. provenance of monopoly FUD? by midgley · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The newspeak description of Free/Libre Software as "a different sort of monopoly" suggests to me the phrase passed through the Rt Hon MEP having come from a briefer.

    So can anyone pinpoint the briefing person, company, or interest concerned?

    I recently followed up such a lead in one of the 12 references to Linux in the record of the Houses of Parliament (Hansard) and determined that the Shadow Minister for Media etc had got his disinformation on DeCSS from the Daily Telegraph but I have yet to track it back through the Torygraph to wherever it was injected.

  13. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Owkay,

    *you* can have the patent law then :p

    But seriously, someone should do something about these MP's. The nonsense they spread...

  14. Cold Fish by yanestra · · Score: 3, Insightful
    As I understand, Ms. McCarthy tries to promote her modified draft of EU directive as the least damage variant, saying that if they do nothing, it only gets worse.
    (This I believe is true, you can see the patent offices in the EU's national states approve less and less technical "inventions".)

    It appears, EU wants to link a certain technical device with its software, which could be patented for the use in this case, and only in this case, together with the device, but which is not covered by the patent.

    The main problem with the US patent laws is likely that the officials are ignorant laymen; not patents per se are evil, but their (lack of) interpretation is.

    1. Re:Cold Fish by JPMH · · Score: 1
      It appears, EU wants to link a certain technical device with its software, which could be patented for the use in this case, and only in this case, together with the device, but which is not covered by the patent.

      The problem is that the "certain technical device" is any suitably-programmed general pupose computer; and the "case" which can be patented is whatever the software usefully does.

      For all her words, McCarthy's proposal is about as general and as bad as it could get.

  15. Parliament by nepheles · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This article is, generally, totally irrelevant. The European Parliament holds virtually no power, and is, generally, merely a talking-shop. The Council of Ministers, and, to a larger extent, the Commission hold all power. There are attampts to change this with the work-in-progress that is the Constitution.

    This lack of power of the Parliament leads many single-issue candidates, washed-up politicians, and other power-hungry novices to run for election to European office in the Parliament. Very few serious politicians will be found there, bar those who lead the political factions present. As such, we can safely ignore the warblings of this MEP.

    If only we could find a similarly talkative Commissioner. It's what the EU needs

    --
    ((lambda x ((x))) (lambda x ((x))))
    1. Re:Parliament by nutshell42 · · Score: 1

      The Council of Ministers, and, to a larger extent, the Commission hold all power.
      Actually it's the other way around. The Commission is only enforcing and implementing the will of the Council of Ministers

      --
      Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage
    2. Re:Parliament by JPMH · · Score: 2, Informative
      This article is, generally, totally irrelevant. The European Parliament holds virtually no power, and is, generally, merely a talking-shop. The Council of Ministers, and, to a larger extent, the Commission hold all power. There are attampts to change this with the work-in-progress that is the Constitution.

      I think you are somewhat out of date. Parliament now has amendment rights and a veto on proposals coming out of Brussels. If Parliament doesn't vote to pass a Directive, it doesn't happen. This MEP, Arlene McCarthy, is the chair of the committee and draughtswoman of the report which is responsible will advise parliament how to vote and what to recommend re the software patenting directive.

      This committee is where the parliament discusses the directive in detail clause by clause. The report matters, and could well be decisive. And this Monday, soon after 3 o'clock, the committee votes on which amendments it will or will not recommend to parliament.

  16. I think you're missing the point. by l-ascorbic · · Score: 3, Informative

    Euro MPs are next to useless because the European Parliament is virtually powerless.
    That's not to confuse them with MPs in the individual member states' parliaments, who occasionally do have some power.

    1. Re:I think you're missing the point. by cabalamat2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Euro MPs are next to useless because the European Parliament is virtually powerless.

      This may be true in general terms, but they do have considerable powers to amend European legislation, which is most of the legislation that could harm free software (e.g. Copyright Directive, Software Patent Directive).

    2. Re:I think you're missing the point. by Free+Bird · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, they don't. The only area where the European Parliament has any real power is the E.U. budget. In all other cases, all it can do is give advice, which in turn can be ignored...

    3. Re:I think you're missing the point. by cabalamat2 · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, they don't. The only area where the European Parliament has any real power is the E.U. budget. In all other cases, all it can do is give advice, which in turn can be ignored...

      This is wrong (whoever modded the post up shouldn't have). The powers of the EP are laid out here.

      Basically, it jointly decides EU laws on a co-decision basis with the Council. It has powers over non-compulsory expenditure only, which basically means the EP can't stop the Common Agricultural Policy.

    4. Re:I think you're missing the point. by Free+Bird · · Score: 1

      See my other post.

    5. Re:I think you're missing the point. by Groote+Ka · · Score: 1
      That's not to confuse them with MPs in the individual member states' parliaments, who occasionally do have some power.

      I do not agree with you. National ministers are provided with a mandate and send to a conference. What is actually discussed and agreed can only be checked and judged afterwards, when everything is said and done.

      The way European politics are made is far from transparent. And also keep in mind, that the EU parliament has only things to say on the EC, the economic market part of the EU, not on the other two pilars of foreign policy and criminal/safety stuff.

      But well, this might change with the new European constitution. I really do hope everyone of the convention has read Montesqieu.

      But with respect to national politics, the national parliaments have quite some power. Perhaps even more than in US; at least in The Netherlands, things have to be really sensitive before an investigation by the parliament is prevented from the view of national security.

  17. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by rking · · Score: 1

    Well that's it. First they're joining but don't want to have anything to do with the common currency (euro),

    and now this...


    Where "this" is a UK paper publishing two articles, one opposing a particular proposed directive and the other supporting it?

  18. free software won't be harmed? by cabalamat2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In her article, she says that:

    this directive will not have any adverse effects on open source software development

    So I've written her a letter, suggesting that open source software explicitly be made exempt from patent enforcement. If what she says in her article is true, this would have no effect, so she's got no legitimate reason to oppose it.

    My weblog has an article that goes into this in more detail.

    If you want to contact Arlene McCarthy, and politely tell her your views, she has a website.

    1. Re:free software won't be harmed? by samhalliday · · Score: 1

      thanks for the links. (polite) email sent...

    2. Re:free software won't be harmed? by Alsee · · Score: 1

      I've written her a letter, suggesting that open source software explicitly be made exempt from patent enforcement.

      You've certainly pointed out a flaw in her comments, but your proposal is a bad one. You are asking for special status for open source. If anything, requests like that will probably hurt the cause. It makes open source advocates look selfish and abusive, that they don't want to have to play by the same rules as everyone else. It casts suspicion on the REAL argument that software patents are harmful in general.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    3. Re:free software won't be harmed? by samhalliday · · Score: 1
      we are talking about a woman here who seems set in her mind about this... no matter what the evidence says. for example, neither i nor brussels has heard from any small/mid range software house which WANTS this proposal (the opposite in fact), but she seems firm in her mind that this is good for small business. despite all evidence she seems stubborn, almost religious.

      i sent a letter with simliar points as the parent, but i really dont think any good will come from it. if anything, it will just prove that she cares nothing for open source by not wishing to make any changes; as we all know, politicians will say anything to try and quiet opposing voices and earn votes. they always forget that a technical audience often knows more than they do about the implications. her plans are full of holes. i read that she wants to allow patenting, so that the big comapines cannot patent the ideas before the smaller ones... which is just ridiculaous logic since the big companies cannot patent until the very system she wants is enforced... hmm.

      i belive software patenting is a very bad thing in general, and i am glad that at least 2 of my local (edinburgh) MEPS are with me on this. i cannot say the same of my home (northern ireland) MEPS, who guite frankly, are a global political joke and their lack of interest in this proposal only goes to prove their lack of brains to the world, yet again.

    4. Re:free software won't be harmed? by blibbleblobble · · Score: 1

      "thanks for the links. (polite) email sent..."

      Make that two

    5. Re:free software won't be harmed? by benb · · Score: 1

      > politely tell her your views

      She said "Patents for software inventions will not go away.", so she basically said that my opinion and that of most of the other European people (the vast majority of public comments on software patents opposed it) is irrelevant, yet she claims to represent us. Besides that, she lied with her arguments.

      How could I still be polite to her? She should be thrown out of pariament.

  19. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    While the majority of the UK is balking because of losing the pound, the fact is that deferring local economic decisions to a centralized management structure is moronic. If we have learned anything from cybernetics and information theory over the last 50 years, it is that decentralized systems are the only viable option.

    I agree. Kent needs its own currency; deferring local economic decisions to a centralised management structure ("the Bank of England") is moronic. Decentralised systems are the only viable option. In fact now I think about it a single currency for the whole of Kent might be too much too... maybe one currency per person...

  20. Re:this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ermmm...

    You're right, it's not so bad as it looked here on /.

    My mistake was to read the 'blook boiling' sentence, then head over to the text, skim it and pick out the unfair remark about the 'free software monopoly'. I was considering this to be another FUD-article (well, we've had enough of them in last months, no?).

    Anyway, I apologize for not reading the article more thoroughly (and then posting anyway :o ).

  21. Patents are good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    What I don't understand is why some people have such a problem with patents. Can anyone please explain this to me? After all, if I have a brilliant commercial idea, I, as the inventor, would like to get some credit for it (plain euros, that is).
    What good is it to invent a product and let my competitor with too much money and too much marketing power walk away with it? Why would I still invest in research if this would be the case?

    In short: if you want to let companies (be aware: companies, money, profit-based, etc) invest in R&D you simply NEED patenting.

    1. Re:Patents are good! by visualight · · Score: 1

      Let's assume for the moment that you are not a troll and honestly would like your question answered.

      While I'm not a programmer I do understand that programs are made up of several functions that cooperate to perform a given task. Even a simple clock program that displays the time in your kicker panel will have more than a few functions, or libraries.

      Shit, will someone respond to this ac cause I think should be articulated better than I'm able to.

      --
      Samsung took back my unlocked bootloader because Google wants me to rent movies. They're both evil.
    2. Re:Patents are good! by lolzor · · Score: 1

      What I don't understand is why some people have such a problem with patents. Can anyone please explain this to me?
      Well, to be a little RMS with you, it's not only about making money, and thats about everything it comes down to. You see, there are people out there who wish that software is free so that consumers and developers can share and develop it further and faster than with a closed propriotary software solution. It's the same method used for development of science.

    3. Re:Patents are good! by Halo1 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Most people are not against patents, but against the way patents are implemented in reality (the USPTO is a very good example of how it should not be done, and the European patent office isn't much better, fortunately there are still stricter rules in Europe regarding what can be patented) and against software patents.

      The reason for being against software patents is that software is fundamentally different from classical "inventions". RMS equates it to composing music. Suppose there were musical patents when Beethoven lived. Although he was no copycat at all and was actually quite revolutionary in his time, he wasn't that great that he reinvented music from scratch and still could make something that people liked to listen to. He used a lot of "musical techniques" used by other people before him.

      However, just like you can't just throw a couple of existing "musical techniques" together and get something that sounds good, you cannot throw just a couple of algorithms and data structures together and get a great program. As such, allowing patents on these components doesn't make sense because that way, they hurt innovation instead of encouraging it.

      They make you scared to produce anything, because almost everything you think of, has probably already been thought of by someone else before. If e.g. IBM would enforce all of its software patents, I don't think a lot of companies would be left making/selling software in the US. Some of the bigger ones would be, because they also own a lot of patents and they could cut software licensing deals. The rest would be out of luck.

      --
      Donate free food here
    4. Re:Patents are good! by CrosbieSmith · · Score: 1
      It's nice to see creativity rewarded. If ideas only ever occurred to exactly one person, patents might be a good idea. Ideas don't pop out of nowhere however; most inventions depend upon previous inventions and ideas. In a world of millions of experienced engineers, there may be hundreds or thousands of equally talented people who will solve a given problem in exactly the same way. The patent system rewards only the first person. Worse, it forbids all other people from using the same solution. What a block on human creativity!

      I accept that rewarding the first might motivate a person to work harder. However, it does this by forcibly preventing everybody else from using that same solution to their problems. How can we demonstrate that the possible motivational effect on the one is worth the limitations on the potential of so many others?

  22. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But for some reason, European politics is progressing as if the opposite were true. It's cognitive dissonance on a horrendous scale.

    Because the french still believe in hardcore socialism/communism and Chirac wants to be king of the EU.

  23. If we ignore it... by cabalamat2 · · Score: 1

    we can safely ignore the warblings of this MEP

    Yes, until they make copyright or patent laws that criminalise a good deal of Free Software.

    People, this proposal, and similar laws in other countries, are a serious threat to Free Software. We ignore them at our peril.

  24. Here's a short precis, no need to read the article by thatguywhoiam · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Stallman: "Patent system's got problems!"

    Some MP: "Does not!"

    You may think I'm being facetious, but I'm actually just being concise. She literally doesn't say anything else.

    --
    If Jesus wants me it knows where to find me.
  25. Our company is not touching the European market by DeadVulcan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We're a US company with a development office in Canada (which is where I write from). We're staying out of Europe partly because of the multitude of languages, but mainly because (I'm told) it's a morass of different regulations; I have no doubt patent law is one of them. The complexity is not worth our trouble of going there. The first ocean we crossed was the pacific, to Japan.

    I have very ambiguous feelings towards software patents, but the European Parliament is probably going in the right direction if they're harmonizing business regulations.

    --
    Accountability on the heads of the powerful.
    Power in the hands of the accountable.
    1. Re:Our company is not touching the European market by ReLik · · Score: 1

      We're staying out of Europe partly because of the multitude of languages"

      and yet you went to Japan?

      maybe if you were serious about your business you would research into markets.

      --
      WTF is a sig?
    2. Re:Our company is not touching the European market by DeadVulcan · · Score: 1

      "We're staying out of Europe partly because of the multitude of languages"

      and yet you went to Japan? maybe if you were serious about your business you would research into markets.

      Okay, if you were making a general rant, I wouldn't mind as much, but this is personal.

      Do you know anything about us? Do you even know if we're a service or product oriented firm? Are you telling me that you know more about our market than we do?

      Now I'm a software developer; I don't do the market research myself. But I'm of Japanese descent, and I can tell you that this came as a complete surprise to me: our target market in Japan already makes use of many English-language software packages. I gather that this is not the case in Europe. Besides, I said that was the lesser reason.

      Don't go making personal attacks unless you know who you're attacking.

      --
      Accountability on the heads of the powerful.
      Power in the hands of the accountable.
    3. Re:Our company is not touching the European market by SunPin · · Score: 1
      We're staying out of Europe partly because of the multitude of languages"

      and yet you went to Japan?

      If multitude of languages is a problem then going to Japan is a good idea. They generally speak only Japanese.

      Or were you attempting to criticize a different aspect of the parent post? Like multitude of regulations? Then Japan is a bit of a bad idea.

      --
      Laws are for people with no friends.
    4. Re:Our company is not touching the European market by mattypants · · Score: 1

      Don't be silly. Just go to one European country at a time. When you are comfortable, go to another. Start with one that uses the same language as you, perhaps Britain or France... now, that didn't hurt, did it? Can't be any harder than cracking Japan, eh?

    5. Re:Our company is not touching the European market by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      our target market in Japan already makes use of many English-language software packages. I gather that this is not the case in Europe.

      No worries. In Bush's next presidency he will certainly bring a case to the WTO against the EU, about the protectionist use of so many difficult languages there.

    6. Re:Our company is not touching the European market by arkhan_jg · · Score: 1
      I'm sorry, but this shows that whoever's telling you the reasons has a fairly bad understanding of europe.

      Specifically, you went to Japan, a single country, rather than say, 'we moved into south-east asia'.

      The EU was originally setup as a trading bloc, like NAFTA. It is only in recent years that it has become an increasingly joint mass, specifically, the european common currency. It is still though, a very varied system - the nationstate is still a separate and important part of it, and will likely continue to do so. Don't forget, there are 15 countries in the EU, with more pressing to join, all with greatly different cultures, history, economies and political makeup. It is most definitely not a United States of Europe.

      Therefore, to stay out of Europe because of different languages, tax rates, and business regulations across it makes about as much sense as staying out of the pacific rim countries, or the middle east, for the same reasons.

      Seriously, if you wanted to 'crack' europe, the best bet would be treat each individual country as a separate case. Britain, for example, has the world's 4th largest economy, and has the benefit that you can then trade from there, inside the EU's tax barriers. Germany is another popular destination for multinational headquarters, for the same reason.

      If you only wanted to sell to the local markets, rather than set up a shop for localisation there, then a better idea is to use a local software distribution company (in each country or small group of countries), of which there are a number.

      As far as patents go, they impede business inovation, harm open source developers, and do nothing but give big companies a way to raise the cost of entry for competition into their market.

      Anything which allows software patents in europe would be a bad move. Just look at the sheer number of stories on slashdot involving software patents in the US to show the 'chilling effect' it would have on european software development, much of it done in competition to big US software houses.

      --
      Remember kids, it's all fun and games until someone commits wholesale galactic genocide.
    7. Re:Our company is not touching the European market by blibbleblobble · · Score: 1

      "We're staying out of Europe partly because of the multitude of languages, but mainly because (I'm told) it's a morass of different regulations"

      Thankyou for that insight, Mr Famulak. It's obviously very difficult to program software, what with all this having to comply with the law and all... perhaps trying to expand into 15 countries at once and expecting the laws to be all the same is a bit of a large step to take all at once without lawyers. After all, you could say that expending to america is a morass of different regulations, with candian laws so different from peruvian laws, and american laws so different from panama laws, it's a wonder anyone does business there...

      Me, I'm staying out of America because the it's just plain evil. Nicely harmonized evil, completely the same in each state.

    8. Re:Our company is not touching the European market by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If multitude of languages is a problem then going to Japan is a good idea. They generally speak only Japanese."

      As are France and Britain, whose languages you need to know anyway to do business in Canada.

    9. Re:Our company is not touching the European market by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1
      We're staying out of Europe partly because of the multitude of languages, but mainly because (I'm told) it's a morass of different regulations; I have no doubt patent law is one of them.

      I have direct personal experience with multiple UK-based software companies whose products are sold to multiple foreign countries, including most of Europe, Japan and several more in the region, the US, and others.

      I call bull on whoever told you about the regs. Sure, there are a few differences here and there, but mostly within Europe things are fairly straightfoward. I doubt you'd think twice about shipping from one state to another within the US, so why you don't investigate European regs properly before ruling out shipping to a total marketplace several times the size of your own is beyond me...

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    10. Re:Our company is not touching the European market by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1
      In Bush's next presidency he will certainly bring a case to the WTO against the EU, about the protectionist use of so many difficult languages there.

      English, for example? :-)

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  26. She didn't reply to any claim. by CryptOntology · · Score: 1, Interesting
    It's kind of strange that she didn't try to refute any claim from the Stallman article. In point of fact, between the obvious character assassination, she was interested only in one statement: that she's not asking for software-based patents.

    But when she argues later in her article, it's not clear at all that she has any sophisticated definition of how software patents are different from what she's arguing. (RMS's article was clearer on that, and it was a chief criticism of the legislation.) In summary, she didn't refute or define anything.

  27. She doesn't get it by Halo1 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    If we fail to offer European industry the possibility of patent protection, we will hand over our inventiveness and creativity to big business, who can cherrypick ideas and patent them.
    So what she's saying is "If we don't allow (software) patents in Europe, big businesses will patent every thing". Hello, this is you wake-up call: if there are no software patents, big businesses can't get them either!

    It's exactly the reverse: if there are no software patents in Europe, then European businesses (and inventors and every one else) can still get software patents abroad (e.g. in the US), while foreign businesses can not enforce their software patents here in Europe. So if there are no software patents in Europe, the Europeans actually have an advantage over foreign (big, small and everything in between) companies.

    --
    Donate free food here
    1. Re:She doesn't get it by elbuddha · · Score: 1

      EU company has idea, and creates software.
      US company takes idea and patents it.
      EU company tries to sell software in US.
      US company sues the snot out of EU company.

      I'm not defending software patents, merely pointing out that software patents exist, even if they don't exist everywhere.

    2. Re:She doesn't get it by Halo1 · · Score: 1
      Of course they exist, that's exactly what I said in my original message. But introducing them in Europe will not help any European company. There would be no difference in your example if software patents existed in Europe as well, except that maybe the US company would already own the relevant patents in Europe, so the European company couldn't even sell its software there.

      OTOH, the European company can/could get a patent in the US before it creates the software (so before the US company can patent the idea), so having no software patents in Europe is an advantage that European companies have over US companies. I just don't understand how you can say that introducing software patents in Europe will somehow be good for European companies. It's only good for companies coming from places where software patents already exist! (especially since they already got a lot of experience with that matter, while European companies don't)

      --
      Donate free food here
    3. Re:She doesn't get it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's exactly the reverse: if there are no software patents in Europe, then European businesses (and inventors and every one else) can still get software patents abroad (e.g. in the US), while foreign businesses can not enforce their software patents here in Europe. So if there are no software patents in Europe, the Europeans actually have an advantage over foreign (big, small and everything in between) companies.


      Do you think the united states congress will sitback and allow that to happen without putting severe restrictions on european companies importing products into the states? Many states even the least tech-heavy ones will not look kindly on their citizens ideas getting scalped by europe and will respond even putting import duties on products that do not have anything to do with software.

      Also European software companies themselfs would never allow that to happen. Europe needs to catchup in software not go backward.

    4. Re:She doesn't get it by Halo1 · · Score: 1
      Do you think the united states congress will sitback and allow that to happen without putting severe restrictions on european companies importing products into the states?
      So because the US' patent system has completely gotten out of hand so that it is used as an example of how about not to do things all around the world, Europe should follow suit? Don't you think it would be better if Europe said no to software patents and tried to convince the US of abolishing theirs as well?
      Also European software companies themselfs would never allow that to happen. Europe needs to catchup in software not go backward.
      And software patents are going to help that in exactly which way?
      --
      Donate free food here
    5. Re:She doesn't get it by Cassius105 · · Score: 1

      Exactly

      This would massivly help the european software market

      also it could help the US aswell
      if those sort of conditions were forced upon US software companies then it might convince the US to abolish software patents aswell

    6. Re:She doesn't get it by Blue+Stone · · Score: 1
      "EU company has idea, and creates software.
      US company takes idea and patents it.
      EU company tries to sell software in US.
      US company sues the snot out of EU company."

      US company tries to sell software in EU, but is met with greater competition, which has lead to greater innovation, and better software, and is roundly beaten.
      US consumers see this discrepancy and complain.
      The lie that software patents further technological advancement is exposed.
      Things change.

      <maybe>

      --
      Corporation, n. An ingenious device for obtaining individual profit without individual responsibility. - Ambrose Bierce
    7. Re:She doesn't get it by rking · · Score: 1

      Also European software companies themselfs would never allow that to happen. Europe needs to catchup in software not go backward.

      Would never allow what to happen? Software is already not patentable in Europe, at least it certainly isn't in the UK. Software is already patentable in the US. Which part will they not allow to happen?

    8. Re:She doesn't get it by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1
      Don't you think it would be better if Europe said no to software patents and tried to convince the US of abolishing theirs as well?

      At the risk of taking a cheap shot, most of Europe just tried to convince the US not to go to war with a country, and with much sounder arguments, yet still they went. What makes you think the US government would listen to Europe and get rid of a patent policy, particularly one that is deeply entrenched in their legal framework and benefits the big US companies that finance their political campaigns?

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    9. Re:She doesn't get it by Halo1 · · Score: 1

      Well, if you think that way, the whole world should just ask Bush&Co to rule them. This is quite a different situation from the Iraq war imho, I doubt Bush will suddenly declare the whole of Europe a terrorist state if they throw out the whole software patent fallacy. Also, if Europe does not accept software patents and has no intention of ever accepting them, having software patents in the US may actually start hurting those big companies over time more than it benefits them.

      --
      Donate free food here
  28. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by ReLik · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The UK doesn't need the EU (or want it) and the EU does need us. Not only do we have a very storng currency, we have the 4th biggest economy in the world, and judging by the last 2 years we've certainly had the most stable out of America and all of Europe, so... how would joining a currency which is more shakier than an 140yr old parkinsons sufferer meant to help us out more, cos right now I can't see how our economy could be any better.

    Not only does the EU want us for our Economy, they want us for our international power. We are a strong currency, and a nuclear power at that, we have a seat at the UN security council, the EU doesn't like that one bit (and infact in the constition they're attempting to make us lose that seat so there's just one EU representative instead).

    Please do dump us from the EU, we don't want you, we're happy to sit by and watch it crumble over the next 3 decades.

    --
    WTF is a sig?
  29. I agree with her... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Patents have been an importend part of the Western economies. We cannot do without.
    What we do have to insure is that nobody abuses patents.

    Patents have to be totaly new inventions. If they are not, the will only be used to make competition impossible.
    IMHO the European way, where the patent-office checks the patents first, is the better way of doing things.

    Look at patents this way: They are an incentive for companies to invent things.
    If a company has to spent money to invent stuf, only to see others without paying the inventors make money out of it, they will stop inventing.
    Our world would be very different without the many inventions of the 20'th century.

    If we look at software-patents, we have to ask 2 questions:
    1) Can someone invent something wich excists only in software? I think that's possible.
    2) Is there no other protection for software-inventions? Well, there is, copyright, but that doesn't actually protect the invention. only the code it is written in. Someone can still steel the invention, so it doesn't do the job in this case hoped for.

    I think softwaremaking as an industry is mature enough to have patents. I even think it would be advantages.

    As for the European Union, if this becomes a directive, the member states HAVE (as in no choice) to implement it in their law.

  30. Re:Advantage over other companies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's what I thought...

    Since nobody seemed to think this way, I figured I must have overlooked something...

  31. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by staed · · Score: 0

    dump sweden too while you're at it.. please?

  32. I hope it goes well, otherwise we'll see more :( by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    "No kind of sensation is keener and more active than that of pain; its impressions are unmistakable."

    - Marquis De Sade

    This questionnaire should be filled out by a submissive and provided to their Dominant/Top before playing with them. This will provide a quick "head-start" to identifying limits, negotiating and finding common ground for play.

    We now offer a printable version. Please click here to get your copy. Remember! SSC - Safe, Sane and Consensual!
    Kuma and shani*

    For each item, you need to provide two answers:
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  33. Different /. opinion by halftrack · · Score: 2, Interesting

    To me, she seems to make some sense. I know software patents are bad on slashdot, but maybe that's because slashdot's only familiar with the insane US patent system. She actually makes it clear in the article that she doesn't want a US system.

    I don't think software patents are evil by nature, it can be applicable in a few cases. However I see a problem of patents limiting the users legal rights to contents. Say firm M gets a patent on a fantastic text compression algorithm which they use as a part of a de-facto file format that stores formatted text. Now developer S can't legally develop a reader of this format to use on his operating system that isn't supported by M.

    Maybe if someone could solve this problem then software patents could be feasible. Maybe - as someone else proposed here - open-source should be excempted from patents. Some sort of a patent system limited to commercial activities. Patent infridgement would be easy though with the code legally as open-source.

    Btw.: "... non sequitur, solecism and faux-naivete ..." gDict only knew 1.5 of those words, but I'm assuming it's a fancy way of saying anyone being pro software patents are morons. Did the poster notice that the article was pretty moderatly worded and forthcoming? Did he RTA?

    --
    Look a monkey!
    1. Re:Different /. opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see you're problem, but is it really in M's advantage not to support certain platforms?
      But a consumer would have to pay for use of the reader, whatever the platform.

    2. Re:Different /. opinion by Wolfbone · · Score: 1

      Yes I did read the article and my words may seem harsh but her Guardian contribution was Arlene McCarthy's first public response to her critics on these matters. She is a competent politician and is hardly likely to expose herself as an arrogant, duplicitous and venal harridan in full public view. The impression I have formed of her from following her (non-)communications with the ffii is rather less favourable than that which the Guardian piece alone might have conveyed.

      When I made my posting, in the heat of the moment I erroneously assumed of the readership a familiarity with the subject, which I concede was journalistically very inept. Sorry about the logorrhoea too ;)

    3. Re:Different /. opinion by Alsee · · Score: 1

      She actually makes it clear in the article that she doesn't want a US system.

      She ceritainly said she wants to stop the "drift towards US patent models". However I'd love to see you explain how her software patent system is different from the US software patent system.

      Currently the European Patent Convention forbids software patents in article 52, paragraph 2, part (C). She wants to stop the "drift" to a US style system by implementing a US style system in one fell swoop.

      Maybe - as someone else proposed here - open-source should be excempted from patents.

      Either software patented are valid or they aren't. Asking for an exemption for open sourse just makes open source advocates look like whiney idiots who don't want to have to obey the same laws as everyone else. Either software patents are a bad idea or they arent. Suggesting an exemption for open source just casts suspicion on the argument that software patents are bad idea.

      Any software can be "run" by a human brain just by thinking through the steps. It's absurd to patent a sequence of thoughts.

      Any program can be rephrased as mathematical formula. It is absurd to patent math. As a matter of fact programs are sometimes rephrased as a math functions so that they can go through a mathematical theorem prover, to prove that a program is correct and bug-free.

      "... non sequitur, solecism and faux-naivete ..." gDict only knew 1.5 of those words, but I'm assuming it's a fancy way of saying anyone being pro software patents are morons.

      I think it was targeted at her and her words specificly. It's one thing to have a different position and use valid arguments and valid argument techniques, it's something else to dissagree and to use invalid argument techniques and deception.

      I agree that was one hell of a string of words. It's ok to use rare words, but it's usually a bad idea to string togther a whole pile of rare words.

      Non sequitur: Something which does not logically follow. A conclusion that has no rational connection to the previous statement. For example she argues that the EU should harmonize its patent laws. That is a good and logical statement. Her next statement is a conclusion that the EU should therefore have every member nation adopt software patents. That is a non sequitor. The fact that the rules should be the same says nothing about what the rules should be. As a matter of fact european patent laws currently forbid software patents almost universally. If anything EU harmonization should indicate a complete ban on them.

      Solecism: I had to look this one up myself. It is a grammatical error or an impolite phrasing. I'm going to go on a limb and guess he was reffering to "It is time some of the 'computer rights campaigners' got real" and "one section of the software industry who seeks to impose its business model on the rest of industry".

      Faux-naivete: Faux = fake, naivete = innocence or ignorance. For example she says "Software as such cannot be patented", yet she knows damn well that is exactly what she is advocating - she says "Patents for software inventions will not go away". She intentionally introduced amendments that claim to forbid software patents with the full knowlegde that they do no such thing. It's true you can't patent "pure software", but the instant you add the words "run on computer hardware" it becomes patentable. She also says "this directive will not have any adverse effects on open source software development" when it will blatantly strangle open source. People have clearly informed her of that fact. She knows the statement is false, saying it anyway is to pretend ignorance (faux-naivete) of the fact.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  34. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by visualight · · Score: 1

    lol, that was good response...

    But he does have a good point. Control of every resource is becoming more centralized. Just like merging all of the media companies into a giant aol/time/warner/etc can be a bad thing, the merging of authority from several local authorities into one centralized government can be a bad thing.

    What if the whole world merged into the EU? Where could you go if you didn't like the way your economy/religion/social programs/etc were being regulated?

    Decentralize everything to a reasonable degree and you'll have better protection against totalitarian government. The main idea being that megacorps won't be able to bribe the legislative branch of every country or state.

    This idea doesn't just apply to government, but to companies that provide needed products or services as well. For example, if there were a thousand ISP's and the government wanted to monitor just about everything their customers did on the internet it would have to pass some laws allowing it to do that, provoking some debate. But if AOL were the only ISP they wouldn't have to pass any legislation at all. With only one company to strongarm they could secure the permissions they needed with just a phone call:

    "Hello, AOL CEO?, Yeah, well regarding that 'request', you see we'd really like your cooperation on that. Btw, we need to schedule an IRS audit ASAP. How's next Tuesday for you?"

    hmmm, If I thought for a while I could probably think of a dozen ways that one company could be kept under thumb without any legislation being passed.

    --
    Samsung took back my unlocked bootloader because Google wants me to rent movies. They're both evil.
  35. contact her ... by geeklawyer · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you think she needs to have it explained I suggest you email and explain why she is wrong about free software and software patents.

    In the heat of the moment I was very rude to her but can I suggest others be moderate.

    amccarthy@europarl.eu.int or
    arlene.mccarthy@easynet.co.uk

    --
    -he who laughs last, is a bit slow.
    journal
    1. Re:contact her ... by Second_Derivative · · Score: 1

      Well I actually do hope they will be less of a jerk than you were.

      Because, of course, throwing petrol bombs ALWAYS accomplishes more than a calm and friendly discussion. People like you give any cause a bad name.

      (No, this is not a flame. Your intentions are good but you've got to be more diplomatic about it. Want to give MS et al more ammo to throw against us?)

    2. Re:contact her ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yea, what does violence ever accomplice? We could have saved millions of lives if we just sat down and talked to Hitler rather than stampeding into conflict.

    3. Re:contact her ... by blibbleblobble · · Score: 1

      "In the heat of the moment I was very rude to her but can I suggest others be moderate."

      Howabout a "dammit, leave the lawmaking to people who understand it"

      More moderate than that?

  36. I'm never getting used to this kind of junk... by Sunnan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    She's calling a system with more opportunities for imposing patents more "liberal" and a less patent-drenched society more "restrictive".

    That's pretty weird. If I were to choose such politically loaded words to describe patent systems, I'd have 'em switched the other way around, but I probably wouldn't use them at all.

    She also writes: "With many of our traditional industries migrating to the Far East leaving behind job losses, we Europeans are having to rely on licensing out inventiveness to generate income and create jobs."

    That's pretty silly and not likely to work in the long run. Imagine a future where non-european countries provide all goods and services needed - why should they want to trade with Europe? Because we have "inventions?" That's supposed to be Europes schtick, that Europeans are "smart"? Even if we'd have a fraction of the worlds inventiveness, what's to stop the aforementioned Asian countries from declaring our patent system null and void? (Along with some other IP practices like say, copyright.) Because "otherwise we won't trade with them?" That's just silly. If all we have to "offer" is slick ad campaigns and ruthless corporate practices along with a few good "ideas" - basically "ownership of ideas" - why should they want to trade? They could just copy it (assuming their own inventions weren't enough - there's plenty of good ideas coming out of Asia).

    (And please don't talk of using military might to enforce an IP system internationally. My every fiber and cell tell's me that's not a just cause.)

    Just saying that "we own this!" and pointing at words, ideas... you might argue some intellectual property practices are just but you can't expect everyone to agree (I certainly don't, and I even live in Europe), especially not when it could be a dumb move in international economics for a country to blindly abide by another's IP claims.

    And if she's not talking about IP as an export product, then why bother? Selling each other "air" would jack up the GNP but it sure wouldn't raise living standards, it would only be a pointless excercise in number juggling. Same would apply to selling "ownership rights to ideas". Note that I'm not saying that the ideas themselves are without value - having someone on the payroll to sit and make up ideas might be worth it - but once the cat's out of the bag the ideas are easily copyable. Preventing that /bin/cp doesn't exist might be an appealing idea to some but it is just a game of pretends these days. Things can be copied. Deal with it.

    Lastly, she's calling free software (she seems especially focused on copyleft software) "[A] form of monopoly by imposing a copyright licence system on users".

    That's just not true.

    Unlike patents, anyone's free to reimplement copylefted software any way they choose.

    And unlike plain copyrighted proprietary software, anyone can use the copylefted software (both the program and source code) as long as they don't prevent others from doing the same.

    Sure, the GPL has some practical problem (for example enforced warranty disclaimers, and problems with compability with other copylefted licenses) but it's definitely not a "monopoly". More like an "omnipoly" where every man, woman and child on the planet has the same right to the program.

    1. Re:I'm never getting used to this kind of junk... by de+la+mettrie · · Score: 1

      what's to stop the aforementioned Asian countries from declaring our patent system null and void? (Along with some other IP practices like say, copyright.)

      Because the WTO TRIPs Agreement says they' re not allowed to. The Agreement provides for minimum IP standards, the principle of nondiscrimination, and even procedural safeguards.

      Because "otherwise we won't trade with them?" That's just silly.

      Oh my, no. Violate a WTO Agreement, and you get slapped with some $billion in trade sanctions by the WTO court system. Quit the WTO, and suddenly you face huge trade barriers all over the world, because you can't profit from the automatical WTO Most Favoured Nation Tariffs anymore.

      The WTO is by far the least silly of all the multigovernmental institutes, because it has a strong and independent judicial system, and most of all because the U.S. and the EU have an intense interest in it to work.

    2. Re:I'm never getting used to this kind of junk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      That's supposed to be Europes schtick, that Europeans are "smart"? Even if we'd have a fraction of the worlds inventiveness, what's to stop the aforementioned Asian countries from declaring our patent system null and void?

      The E.U. Army, the E.U. Air Force, and the E.U. Navy?

    3. Re:I'm never getting used to this kind of junk... by Sunnan · · Score: 1

      I had read parts of the (utterly boring) TRIPS agreement, wasn't aware of the details of the procedural safeguards but assumed there would be something of the sort.

      But "trade sanctions" - that's my point exactly. Why should they want to trade with Europe if Europe has nothing physical of value to provide them? That's why I argue that Ms McCarthy should not use the "IP is our best export product" argument as I don't think will be suitable in a long run.

      (Arguing that IP is good because it furthers innovation and invention is another matter, though, which would be valid arguments if it did.)

    4. Re:I'm never getting used to this kind of junk... by Sunnan · · Score: 1

      Please don't use military might to enforce an IP system internationally, in my worldview (not guaranteed to be unflawed) that's the worst kind of unethical plundering.

  37. Guess what? by Free+Bird · · Score: 2, Informative

    The European Council doesn't have any real power either! However, unlike the parliament, it *does* get taken seriously...

    1. Re:Guess what? by LeftOfCentre · · Score: 1

      How can you say the council does not have any real power? Over half of the legislation in many member countries come straight from the EU, which means the council (sometimes combined with the parliament). Explain yourself, please.

  38. you're confused by martin-boundary · · Score: 1
    What else is a monopoly but the exclusive control over the rights to something? You have copyright on the things you write. That gives you monopoly control over them. That's what copyright means (monopoly control
    The GPL doesn't create a monopoly based on copyright. Copyright itself is the monopoly, granted by the state, to the individual. The GPL is a set of conventions (in this case, embodied by the license) governing the behaviour that the monopolist (in this case, the author of the program) follows. Moreover, some monopolists (program authors) decide to follow different conventions (e.g. Microsoft).

    As far as "It's still the user's choice whether or not to *use* the software," this is true of Windows as well.
    Not quite. A large percentage of the software in the world doesn't involve the user at all. Much software is written for use by other *software*. So actually, the user's choice is often more limited than that. But this is true on all platforms, except that the Microsoft platform is more tightly coupled.

    The "if you don't like it, you don't have to use my stuff" has always been the argument of monopolists (and they've always been right in their way).
    This is really the argument of overworked people, rather than monopolists. The monopolist line is more like "last drop of petrol for two hundred miles". The latter coerces because the owner knows that you physically need petrol. The former doesn't coerce because you never physically need to use an open source product. Most open source products are copies/alternatives to other products, so you always have a choice what to use. So it's like having twenty petrol stations along the road, with various price/service points.
    1. Re:you're confused by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1
      The former doesn't coerce because you never physically need to use an open source product.

      Unless, of course, the open source product kills off the closed source alternatives for some reason, presumably because at the time it's a better (or better marketed) product. The fact that it may then fall to lower standards in the absence of competition is slim comfort to the developers of the closed source product that failed.

      This was a bad thing when it led to Microsoft gaining effective monopolies in the desktop OS and office suite markets, and open source advocates spend all day bitching about that. It's no better thing if a particular GPL'd or otherwise open source application does the same thing.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    2. Re:you're confused by greenrd · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Unless, of course, the open source product kills off the closed source alternatives for some reason, presumably because at the time it's a better (or better marketed) product.

      There is nothing wrong with competing on merit, nothing much wrong with marketing (if it is truthful). However, MS didn't just compete on merit - they repeatedly broke the law, such as when they sabotaged DR DOS.

      This was a bad thing when it led to Microsoft gaining effective monopolies in the desktop OS and office suite markets, and open source advocates spend all day bitching about that.

      If the only problem with Microsoft was that it had effective monopolies, we wouldn't be complaining about how it got there - we'd just be talking about how to make open source programs competitive with closed sourced ones, and how to better advocate for them being used.

      However, what we really object to is MS's consistent and galling pattern of misbehaviour. Competing on merit is not unethical. Faking error messages to kill a competitor's operating system (DR DOS) certainly is unethical. Purposefully breaking a contract to kill the write-once-run-anywhere promise of Java is unethical. Etc.

    3. Re:you're confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact that it may then fall to lower standards in the absence of competition is slim comfort to the developers of the closed source product that failed.

      And thats where the FLOSS model comes in:

      1. If you feel its not good enough, you have the choice of fixing the bugs or forking the project yourself.

      2. Since the code is free is the OSS sense, you can even use the same code to add your own bells and whistles and supply it to specific customers who want it, all without reinventing the wheel.

      A code open to all has a much higher chance of improving than one that has been worked on by 50 employees of a company that goes bankrupt or stops supporting the product. Also, note that as time progresses, computer literacy will rise and open-source literacy will improve too. This means the parallel effort of thousands of OSS developers will be unbeatable.

    4. Re:you're confused by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      The problem is that while everything you say sounds good, it's mostly theoretical advantage that isn't borne out in practice.

      If you feel it's not good enough, you can do something about it. But you can only do that if that you're a skilled software developer with enough free time to dedicate to getting up to speed on an existing project and then changing it to suit your needs, or if you have the resources to get somebody else qualified to do so.

      Similarly, a code open to all does have some chance of being maintained after the original developers quit. But if it's something that took 50 developers to write originally, chances are that without a significant core of the original crew, no-one will ever get up to a high enough speed with it to do much useful maintenance. This is the same problem companies have when original team members leave established projects. Unless they were very good, so that their legacy includes clearly designed and implemented code with good supporting documentation, they are almost impossible to replace. Few people are that good.

      This sort of thing is the big problem with the open source and free software advocacy today, IMHO. It's like the Great Code Reuse Myth(TM) of OO: great in theory, makes a very convincing argument, but somehow doesn't quite comes together in practice unless exceptional people are involved.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  39. GPL - Monopoly? by Jezza · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I find it amazing how many people have a "problem" with the GPL and see it as "restrictive" - when it's aim is quite the converse.

    We have an obligation to legislate not just for one section of the software industry who seeks to impose its business model on the rest of industry, which moreover is not "free", but is actually a different form of monopoly by imposing a copyright licence system on users.

    So are we expected to believe that the GPL restricts the rights of users? Firstly the GPL doesn't restrict what you can USE the software for - business, is quite acceptable.

    It doesn't even restrict the rights of developers, they can extend the software however they feel. What it does do is PROTECT the rights of users and developers to have the same rights from derived works.

    So if I extend some GPL program that's fine, if I wish to distribute the derived work that's also fine, BUT I must make my changes under the GPL. If I don't want that then I can't work with that product. Seems easy.

    Compare that with "traditional" software (actually open source is older than the closed model, but you know what I mean), here I can't extend the product because I don't have the source, and I am not allowed to decompile it (for any use).

    In short the GPL restricts a right that traditional software DOESN'T give me! Even that restriction is only that I cannot take that right away in derived works.

    You can make money from GPL software, it is not "anti-business" you can charge for services, and additions to the software, but you make those in the environment of the GPL.

    I am not saying I think the GPL is the right way to go for ALL software, clearly it isn't - but the GPL is not evil, and end users have nothing to fear from it. Developers should understand the legal impact any license they agree to (but this should not be a problem, as long as one takes care to check the details).

  40. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by marx · · Score: 1

    Don't let the door hit your ass on the way out, fucking liars and warhawks. Go become a US state instead, oh wait, you already are.

  41. As of the parliamentary hearing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In her article, Arlene McCarthy wrote:

    Numerous people from small to medium-sized enterprises have written to me in support of my proposal.

    To me, this is the most blood-boiling point. I was there at the parliamentary hearing in Brussels in early May. Arlene McCarthy was not. The hearing was a forum for SMEs (Small-to-Medium Enterprises) to present their take on the proposed software patent directive. The prevailing opinion was so unanimous it was boring: software patents are bad. Enterpreneurs and investors pleaded lawmakers to stick to and reaffirm the spirit of the 1973 Munich convention. Yeah, supporters of Free Software were there too (strong Debian contingent, hi, guys!), but by no means in the majority.

    I could hardly muster the willpower to talk to anyone during those two days, it was so depressing. No one of the opposing viewpoint showed up, effectively reducing the conference and the hearing to a feel-good get-in-our-of-your-systems-then-go-home kind of event. The only supporter of the directive was Elly Plooij van Gorsel (chairwoman of one of the three committees in charge of the directive), who showed up for the last thirty minutes, took some notes, evaded answering any questions, then left. An enterpreneur even said to her face: I'm the one who's supposed to be protected here, and I'm here to tell you, I don't want your protection. This went wholly unanswered.

    So allow me not to suspend my disbelief in Ms. McCarthy's comment quoted above. BTW, Ms. McCarthy is also a chairwoman of a committee handling the directive (of the most powerful of the three). What I saw and read and got to know so far all point into one direction: she's entirely aware of what she does, she just doesn't care about flushing the European SMEs down the toilet. The American multinationals sure can pay for more educational opportunities taking place in Hawaii.

    Posted as AC on purpose.

    1. Re:As of the parliamentary hearing... by louee · · Score: 3, Informative

      The EU-Direcorate for the internal market conducted a survey in re. to software patents during the consulting process end 2000. They got 1450 responses, 1200 of those were in opposition to software patents. The only possibility they found to manipulate this into a positive result was to invent the concept of "economic majority" since the few positive responses came from cash-heavy companies.

      The report that came out of this, stated that while 91% of the individula responses were negative, and "economic majority" of the respondents favoured the introduction of software patents.

    2. Re:As of the parliamentary hearing... by Alsee · · Score: 1

      91% opposed to software patents? Hell, you're lucky if you can reach 91% agreement when you ask people if Hitler was a nice guy.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    3. Re:As of the parliamentary hearing... by benb · · Score: 1

      > The only possibility they found to manipulate
      > this into a positive result

      Yup. Talk about biased.

      > was to invent the concept of "economic majority"

      Money rules?

      Moneyocracy? (Intentionally mixing in an American word)

    4. Re:As of the parliamentary hearing... by AdmV0rl0n · · Score: 1

      The problem is that this IS how the EU is run. You will get what you are given. The people there offer to listen then ignore the information if it does not concur with what they believe/think/intend to put inplace.

      I could go into vast detail, but lets leave it like this. One day, I will die fighting for my freedom from the EU, or live a desperate sad life under a massivly oppressive regime.

      People 'really' need to wake up to what is happening in the countries in the EU. Its desperately late in the day, but people are amazingly stupid to have let things go this far was so little protest.

      AdmV

      In her article, Arlene McCarthy wrote:

      Numerous people from small to medium-sized enterprises have written to me in support of my proposal.
      To me, this is the most blood-boiling point. I was there at the parliamentary hearing in Brussels in early May. Arlene McCarthy was not. The hearing was a forum for SMEs (Small-to-Medium Enterprises) to present their take on the proposed software patent directive. The prevailing opinion was so unanimous it was boring: software patents are bad. Enterpreneurs and investors pleaded lawmakers to stick to and reaffirm the spirit of the 1973 Munich convention. Yeah, supporters of Free Software were there too (strong Debian contingent, hi, guys!), but by no means in the majority.

      I could hardly muster the willpower to talk to anyone during those two days, it was so depressing. No one of the opposing viewpoint showed up, effectively reducing the conference and the hearing to a feel-good get-in-our-of-your-systems-then-go-home kind of event. The only supporter of the directive was Elly Plooij van Gorsel (chairwoman of one of the three committees in charge of the directive), who showed up for the last thirty minutes, took some notes, evaded answering any questions, then left. An enterpreneur even said to her face: I'm the one who's supposed to be protected here, and I'm here to tell you, I don't want your protection. This went wholly unanswered.

      So allow me not to suspend my disbelief in Ms. McCarthy's comment quoted above. BTW, Ms. McCarthy is also a chairwoman of a committee handling the directive (of the most powerful of the three). What I saw and read and got to know so far all point into one direction: she's entirely aware of what she does, she just doesn't care about flushing the European SMEs down the toilet. The American multinationals sure can pay for more educational opportunities taking place in Hawaii.

      Posted as AC on purpose.

      --
      We`re all equal .. Just some of us are less equal than others.
    5. Re:As of the parliamentary hearing... by salimma · · Score: 1
      The report that came out of this, stated that while 91% of the individula responses were negative, and "economic majority" of the respondents favoured the introduction of software patents.

      Yikes. Hopefully when the constitution finally gets ratified it can serve as a model on defining a majority - as in the current draft, a policy has to be agreed to by at least 50% of the population and 50% of the states.

      It should only be right that in addition to gaining support from an economic majority, they need support from a majority of respondents as well for introducing something as controversial as this.

      --
      Michel
      Fedora Project Contribut
  42. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But he does have a good point

    No. He doesn't.

    There might indeed be wonderful arguments that a central currency at the European level is a bad thing and that a central currency at the UK level is a good thing but he didn't provide any arguments at all.

    'Centralisation is bad therefore economic control is best centralised at the level that I think it should be' isn't any sort of reasoning at all.

    I'm not making a pro- or anti- Euro statement here. Just pointing out that what he was saying was crap. Centralisation isn't always bad, and if he wants to argue for it or against it in any particular instance then he needs to provide actual reasoning.

  43. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by ReLik · · Score: 1

    Ladies and Gentleman, a stereotype of a pro-european ^.

    --
    WTF is a sig?
  44. "As Such" by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1

    Software can be patented, but not "Software as such."

    I've read this expression in many pro-software patent texts, and after having seen it discussed on various mailing lists, it appears that it doesn't mean shit.

    1. Re:"As Such" by yerricde · · Score: 1

      As I understand it, patent law in many countries allows an inventor to patent "a computer with memory means, input means, and output means, performing the following steps" but not the steps themselves. Software "as such" is the steps themselves.

      --
      Will I retire or break 10K?
  45. Is "facetious" the new catch word? by Sunnan · · Score: 1

    I've been seeing it a lot lately, first (in recent times) in Penny Arcade but since then a gazillion places.

    1. Re:Is "facetious" the new catch word? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Actually a retroactive change was made to the simulation and the term was added (it was needed to balance something out - the equations are complicated and even we haven't got it completely correct). We added the term "facetious" to the system as an English word with a commonality of about 0.00034 since the early 18th century. Obviously, everybody around you will say the word is not new, they are part of the simulation.

      / a renegade Admin.

    2. Re:Is "facetious" the new catch word? by Sunnan · · Score: 1

      Right. Figured as much.

      That's memetics for you. Every once in a while a word catches on, everyone wants to use it, and then "it's been there since the 18th century". Riiiight...

      By the way, it's definition in early 20th century webster is not the same as it's being used today, so you're probably right, it was added retroactively. Just as when in the early 1980s they retroactively changed the way physics worked so you couldn't build perpetuum mobiles anymore. A few revisions later bumblebees could fly again, and always could.

  46. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by lordholm · · Score: 1

    Yes! Isolate us from Europe! Let's go to war with the EU, let's stand here alone with our Swedish supremacy and high moral. Let the world tremble at our words (coming from 9 M people in a world of soon 9 G people).

    That sounds sane... NOT

    --
    "Civis Europaeus sum!"
  47. Wait.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We have an obligation to legislate not just for one section of the software industry who seeks to impose its business model on the rest of industry, which moreover is not "free", but is actually a different form of monopoly by imposing a copyright licence system on users.

    What about Microsoft then?

  48. If,... by stubear · · Score: 1

    ...as RMS asserts, there are 39 different patents on playing MPEG-2 video, then there is likely a 40th and it is up to the OSS community to develop this method and make it available under the GPL. For once I'd like to see RMS think instead of react. I'm not going to hold my breath though as he might have book snarts but his lack of common sense really shows in articles like this.

    1. Re:If,... by Halo1 · · Score: 1

      You probably need each and every one of those patents to be able MPEG-2 video. That's RMS' point exactly: in software, one program (or even algorithm, as in this case) is often covered by dozens patents, making licensing just not feasable as it is with traditional patents.

      --
      Donate free food here
  49. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes! Isolate us from Europe! Let's go to war with the EU, let's stand here alone with our Swedish supremacy and high moral. Let the world tremble at our words (coming from 9 M people in a world of soon 9 G people).

    Okay, Sweden v. Europe doesn't sound too promising but UK v. Europe... well, I know where I'd place my bets.

  50. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    [biting the bait]

    If we have learned anything from cybernetics and information theory over the last 50 years, it is that decentralized systems are the only viable option.

    Oh dear, the UK, feels the need to invent TCP/IP for themselves.

    We're best out of the Euro for now. If the other EU states don't think free trade is enough, they are of course welcome to boot us out.

    OK, vote Conservative then, next time (bwahaha!)

  51. Haranging for busy people: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you have an opinion you'd like to voice to Arlene McCarthy, contact details can be found here.

  52. The term "free software" isn't used anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    According to Stallman's original article it is now "free/libre". I guess that is "libre" as in Cuba, the drink, not Cuba, the country.

    Anyways, free/libre/GNU/Linux is just too long, can't we make a symlink to it?

  53. Re:Here's a short precis, no need to read the arti by LordLucless · · Score: 1

    What the hell are you talking about? She's saying the exact opposite. Her major point is that she (and presumably others) are trying to hammer out some legislation that would stop the EU patent system from heading right down to where the US one is, to wit, shit creek.

    She isn't saying the patent system doesn't have problems, she's saying it does, and she wants to fix it before it gets too bad.

    She makes a few other valid points too, about "free" software. I don't buy her argument about it being a monopoly, but she's right enough about it not being free. Truly free software would just have its source code available online, with no restrictions as to redistribution (such as the GPL).

    Of course, this sort of thing would only be abused, which just goes to show you that "free" does not necessarily equal "good".

    --
    Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
  54. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Agreed, Euroland should dump archaic Britain. Their so-called strong pound argument is a standing joke. The standard of living in Britain is so much lower compared to continental Euroland. In fact, I recently travelled by train and I can tell you that I found myself beamed back a 30 years. The infrastructure sucks majorly on this litle island. To be honest, Gorden Brown has made the right decision not to join the Euro: The Euro would bitch slap Britain into reality and show how expensive their life is. Dear God, if they join, it's going to be an entry level of 20 pence. Has anyone actually visited hospitals in Britain? No? Darn lucky you! Just check the news, the NHS is a real sucker over there. They don't know how to manage the money, and the average hospital does not come even close to the modern ones in Euroland. BTW: The stupid beagle2 lander would not have been launched without the ESA you dumb fucks. Yes, stay out, and don't use our money to fulfill your space admirations. Get lost you fish and chips eating mummies, and become the whore of the USA I say! You don't even know how to make proper beer! Oh, one more thing, would it be possible to shift this little island to the coast of the USA, so Bush doesn't need to travel that far to take Tony Blair from behind. Oh man, I could go on and on and on. Please, someone should stop me! I'm a loose cannon! In any case, flaming is easy, as you can see. Bunch of losers!

  55. Prior art... by Carewolf · · Score: 1

    You my friend do not get it.

    Besides the EU company could patent it in the US and sue the US company when it tries to compete in the european marketplace, where everyone else is allowed to use the patent.

  56. Arrogance by nuggz · · Score: 1

    It is time some of the "computer rights campaigners" got real. Patents for software inventions will not go away.

    Why not? Patents are purely a legal construct, change the law, and it's done.

    We keep fighting to get rid of crime and it is even less likely to go away.

    Sorry the helpless arguement is garbage.

    She clearly has the view that patents allow one to level the playing field, if the system worked right that would be true.
    But as an employee considering a patent fight the lawyers say "don't bother", you can't prove obviousness. Prior art doesn't count if they are good and tune their claims right. And governments don't like to let home companies lose.

  57. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    flamebait friday was yesterday

  58. EU & IP by peatbakke · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The EU really does need a universal intellectual property regulation system. In order for businesses to operate efficiently in Europe, there really needs to be a common court where intellectual property issues can be addressed.

    In theory, patents are needed to protect those who can't compete financially with larger, more capable corporations. A patent is the intellectual stick you can use to beat off unfair business competition in a market place. In theory, of course.

    In practice, it's a little different. I'm sure we're all aware of the potential for abuse with poorly designed IP regulations (the Stallman/Hill article does a good job outlining some of those issues).

    What we needed are universal IP regulations designed to protect the the individual who doesn't have the financial resources to fend of giants like Microsoft or IBM, AND a much narrower definition of what can be patented in software.

    1. Re:EU & IP by Alsee · · Score: 1

      The EU really does need a universal intellectual property regulation system.

      First of all, saying a universal (or harmonized) system is a good thing is NOT an argument for any particular implementation of that system.

      Secondly, patents and copyrights are patents and copyrights. They have VERY different properties than physical objects, and they have very different rules controlling them. Copyrights are patents are valid and useful, but they aren't property.

      What we needed are universal ... a much narrower definition of what can be patented in software.

      I agree if you take the limit of defining "narrower" to be zero. Applying patents to software is a Bad Idea. The European Patent Convention currently forbids software patents in article 52, paragraph 2, part (C). She is advocating CHANGING the rules.

      The US f*cked up when it eliminated it's rules against patenting software. It's great when countries copy the good things about the US, but why the hell does the world have to copy us when we screw-up?!?

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    2. Re:EU & IP by peatbakke · · Score: 1

      You know, I agree with most of the things you're saying about how software rights should be governed, and you're right -- I wasn't making any arguments regarding specific implimentations.

      However, patents and copyrights are most certainly property. Not only does a patent assign property rights, but the patent itself (the document) is also a legal property. Ditto for copyrights. And trade secrets. And trade marks.

      Unless I'm misunderstanding your point ...

    3. Re:EU & IP by Alsee · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not only does a patent assign property rights, but the patent itself (the document) is also a legal property. Ditto for copyrights.

      I am going to use copyrights as a stand in for all flavors of IP (patents, copyrights, trademarks). I am also going to reffer strictly to the rights assigned by a document - and not to ownership of the document itself. Actually I'll say one thing about the document aspect - the closest thing to 'theft' in relation to copyrights is to forge a document of transfer of the copyright. And even that is actually fraud, not theft.

      Copyrights assign copy rights, not property rights. The rights of copy are very different than the rights of property. They are covered by entirely different sets of laws and operate in very different ways. One applies to information, the other applies to physical objects. Information and physical objects have extremely different properties. 'Intellectual property' is a oxymoron. It is impossible to own information.

      When the word 'property' shows up in copyright arguments people often assert that the copyright holder owns every copy of the information. They claim he owns the bits on my CD or the bits on my harddrive. They claim that decrypting DRM is like picking a lock, breaking and entering, and tresspass. Using a property analogy on information leads to completely false conclusions like those.

      US copyright law states that if I buy a copy it is my property. I can sell it if I like. I own it, not the copyright holder. Section 106 of US copyright law grants six exclusive rights to the copyright holder, but they really amount to three different rights - the right to make copies, the right to distribute copies, and the right to perform the work publicly. Those are the ONLY rights the copyright holder has. And those rights are subject to all sorts of limits and exemptions. And those rights expire. It is extremely different that owning a thing. Copy rights are very different from property rights.

      Copy rights and property rights are so different that one is protected by civil law and the other by criminal law. If I violate your property the police will arrest me and the government will prosecute the case. If I violate your copyright all you can do is sue me in civil court. And you have to prosecute me yourself. Any you can only do so on the grounds of those three specific rights - making copies, distributing copies, or public performance.

      Another piece of disinformation commonly spread by the RIAA/MPAA is that is is a crime to download copyrighted files. They are flat out lying. It is a crime to receive stolen goods, it is perfectly legal to receive copyrighted information. It is only the person who is sending the file who may (or may not) be violating the law.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    4. Re:EU & IP by peatbakke · · Score: 1

      Very interesting. Let me see if I can clarify this in my head:

      As a copyright holder, I sell you a copy of one of my works. As such, I certainly don't own what I've sold you -- that's quite obvious, by definition. However, the original work is still my property, and the right to use that property is defined by me. I think we can agree on this?

      What I don't understand is how a copyright is not property. I'm not talking about copyrighted material -- I'm talking about the copyright itself. I can sell a copyright to another party. I can license a copyright. I can give away the copyright. It can also be taken away from me by a court of law. For all intensive purposes, I own a copyright -- how isn't it my property?

      I wasn't referring to copies in my original posts, just the ownership of the original work (and that recognizing ownership in a consistent way is a Good Thing). The problem seems to be in the discussion of what it actually means to own something, and what rights an owner has ... eh?

    5. Re:EU & IP by Alsee · · Score: 1

      I'm not talking about copyrighted material -- I'm talking about the copyright itself.

      The difference between the copyright itself and the material covered by that copyright is a signifigant distinction. It seems few people are making that distinction though. I constantly see people saying that having a copyright means you own the copyrighted information.

      At the level of buying and selling the copyright itself, it can fit pretty closely into a property model. I bet this is part of how the 'information is property' thing got started. Publishing houses probably talk about buying and selling 'properties', reffering to the copyrights themselves. This probably bled over into thinking of the text/music itself as being property.

      However, the original work is still my property, and the right to use that property is defined by me.

      The "original work" would be the information itself? The sequence of words or notes? It is this information that is covered by copyright. Your rights over the use of that information are very different from and far more limited than rights over physical property. For example you have absolutely no rights over the use of it in a classroom. Property rights don't vanish in a classroom, copy rights do. Or more accurately they never existed there in the first place. The nature of the rights are so fundamentally different that to use the word 'property' almost inevitably leads to flawed analogies and false conclusions.

      To be clear, I don't think I've seen flawed analogies and false conclusions from you. Maybe I'm hyper-sensitive because I've seen so many other people make horrid arguments based on an analogy that information can be property. I've had people rant that I'm arguing against copyrights, and rant that I'm arguing there's no such thing as property at all LOL.

      The words we use to talk about things can have a signifigant effect on how we think about them. I think there's a signifigant push by certain groups to try to change language itself to further their goals. Copyright infringment is different than theft, just like murder isn't theft. Copyrighting a song is different than owning an object. The song is not property. DRM advocates call DRM a lock on their property and compare decryption to breaking and entering. But decryption can be done with pure thought. It is nonsense to say I picked their lock, broke in, tresspassed, and stole their property when all I did was sit motionless and think real hard.

      The DMCA makes decyption a crime. But any decryption a computer can also be done by thinking. This is an absurdity. You can't make it a crime to think certain thoughts.

      Patents, copyrights, and trademarks are valid, but the term intellectual property is an abuse of the language. The protections granted by them have little resemblence to property rights. The people pushing the term IP want stronger protections, they want the rights to be stronger and broader, more like property rights. They are also doing their damnest to make sure these rights never expire, even when the constitution flat-out says these rights MUST expire after a 'limited time'. A term of life+70 years (generally well over a century) is almost identical in effect to never expiring. They want property rights. I'm trying in some small way to make sure they can't change the system to get property rights. 'IP' rights are different and limited, and it is important that they are different and limited.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    6. Re:EU & IP by peatbakke · · Score: 1

      Well, I think I'm clear now. Thanks for the interesting discussion!

      What would you recommend for further reading on the subject? Any particular web sites on the subject? Books? Have you considered writing an essay on the subject?

      This is a very interesting train of thought, as I happen to be in the business of software and other such intellectual outpourings. :)

      Cheers!

    7. Re:EU & IP by Alsee · · Score: 1

      What would you recommend for further reading on the subject? Any particular web sites on the subject? Books? Have you considered writing an essay on the subject?

      I meant to provide a refference or two, but accidentally got carried away and wrote a huge essay :D

      -----------

      It's hard to think of really good refferences. I've been picking it up piecemeal from many sources, often on side reading prompted by slashdot stories. I've been reading several sections of the US copyright law itself.

      The most important part is chapter 1, with section 106 defining exactly what protections copyright grants, and other sections placing all sorts of limitations on copyright protection.

      Chapter 10 subchapter B is the main part of the Audio Home Recording Act. It mandated that digital audio devices MUST contain DRM known as the Serial Copy Management System. This is why the perfectly good technology of Digital Audio Tape (DAT) completely died. This law killed it. No one wants to buy a crippled product. They are currently trying to mandate DRM technology for the new high definition digital TV rollout. If they do mandate DRM in it I predict it will kill this technology as well. They may mandate a 'broadcast flag' that restricts the taping of programming, and all hardware must enforce the restriction.

      Chapter 5 section 506(a) is the new NET act - No Electronic Theft. One of the only CRIMINAL LAW parts under the copyright title. If this law were actually enforced the US prison population would go up more than TENFOLD. Almost everyone who has ever used a P2P filesharing program could go to prison for up to 5 years.

      The only other criminal law I know of under the copyright title is the chapter 12, which has the main part of the Digital Millenium Copyright Act. This doesn't actually protect copyright - it protects DRM systems. 1201 makes it a crime to descramble encryption or to tell anyone else how to descramble encryption. 1202 makes it a crime to modify a file you own. 1204 states the penalty for 1201 and 1202 is up to 5 years in prison and half-million dollar fine, 10 years and a million dollar fine on a second offence. The people who wrote the law were supposedly outlawing "piracy tools", but they were actually outlawing "fair-use tools". They also don't know squat about computers. When they say 'tools' they think programs, but a program is just an embodyment of knowledge and thinking. You can illegally traffic in these tools by talking to another programmer in plain english, and you can use these tools just by thinking.

      I also came across several court rulings relating to reverse engineering programs - Sega vs. Accolade and Atari vs Nintendo. This has a good overview of the two cases, but actually reading the judge's rulings is even more informative. One interesting point is that you can't hijack copyright protection or trademark protection to lock out competitors. Game console makers make most of their money by licencing people to make games for the system, so they try to lock out independant programmers. In one case it was ruled that a game can put up a false copyright/trademark notice if that is the only way the console will boot the game. Another case said you can include a copyrighted image/section if that is the only way to get the console to boot the game.

      The reasoning is this - there are aspects of programs that are protected by copyright, and aspects that arent. Copyright does not protect ideas. This means you can reverse engineer a program to extract the ideas embodied in the program, and you can use those same ideas as long as you write your own code. An issue is that two programs that do the same thing tend to look alike. To avoid charges of copying sometimes a "clean room" situation is used where one programmer reads the code to extract the ideas and specifications and gives the documentation to another programmer. The second pr

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  59. Indeed she doesn't get it by Teun · · Score: 1
    So what she's saying is "If we don't allow (software) patents in Europe, big businesses will patent every thing". Hello, this is you wake-up call: if there are no software patents, big businesses can't get them either!

    Exactly my thoughts!
    The stupidity of the lady is worrying.

    --
    "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
  60. I wish more American companies were so xenophobic by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 1

    But hey, McDonalds, Monsanto, Exxon et al do the American reputation a world of good.

    On the other hand, it gives European companies an advantage as they are already used to dealing with the complexity of trading within Europe.

    --
    Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
  61. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by nagora · · Score: 2, Funny
    Do we really need the UK? I'd say dump 'em.

    Please do! It's been a total waste of time and money being a member of the EU. For a few billion quid a year we get told how to run our country for the benefit of French farmers. Whoop-de-fucking-do!

    Meanwhile, it's hard to go shopping without getting several items made in China and huge whacks of the service industries are under threat from cheap labour in India.

    What are the advantages of being in the EU that the poor Chinese and Indians are missing out on? They must be kicking themselves for having to only trade with us and missing the opportunity of having their laws overruled and their fiscal policy interfered with by a bunch of witless jerks on six figure job-for-life salaries.

    TWW

    --
    "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
  62. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by TheDredd · · Score: 1

    For a few billion quid a year we get told how to run our country

    Of course you'd rather be told be president Bush how to run your country

  63. Doublespeak Red Alert! by infolib · · Score: 1

    Arlene sounds pretty reasonable. She isn't. With one hand she writes articles like this one, with the other one she is relentlessly pushing the patent inflation damaging innovation and competition. The European Patent Office has for many years granted illegal patents on software and business methods, and now they want EU to bless this practice. (Never mind hurting innovation)

    Let me point out a couple of points:

    First, the EU directive is not proposing to patent all software, it is limited to genuine inventions.

    Then what about an "invention" like converting Win95 filenames to WinNT filenames?

    To stop the drift towards the US practice of patenting business methods.

    Well, if you had been to this meeting you could have learned how to patent business methods under Arlenes proposal.

    this directive will not have any adverse effects on open source software development. Even in the US [Linux] declares a 50% growth

    And how about the whole GIF/Unisys/LZW debacle? No "adverse effects"?

    From medical inventions to household appliances[...]inventions involving software are increasingly a fact of life.

    Yes, and that's why we should let "innovators" blanket patent obvious ideas like using computers for medical diagnosis

    This directive will provide legal certainty for European software inventors.

    Yes, you can be sure that unless you can take on IBM in court, you will have to pay up to develop your idea.

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced libertarian utopia is indistinguishable from government.
  64. Something more on Software Patents by mpawlo · · Score: 1

    I have written a small piece on software patents in the EU for Greplaw. Richard Stallman has already complained about me not being Wittgenstein enough in my language (I am talking about intellectual property for instance), but maybe you will get something out of reading Software Patents Stink. My main concern is a lack of public debate of the issue. The IT industry needs to join in before it is too late.

    Best regards,

    Mikael

  65. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by andr0meda · · Score: 1


    I think if you come over and see how well we're doing, as opposed to how poor people in your country are, then yes, you may ahve the strongest economy. You can keep it.

    The UK people has no whish to join the EU. The UK corporations are begging the government. And the government is bullshitting the rest of Europe with strong claims and demands. Gimme one good reason why the UK should join Europe, because if the UK public doesn't see it, why should Europe even consider it. The UK is welcome, like any nation is, but on EU terms, not on UK terms.

    --
    With great power comes great electricity bills.
  66. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    * Applauds *

  67. Amen! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    The UK is already shifting towards the US on war issues, why not sell them out to the yankees for everything else. And we get to BLOODY NOT pay their debts and social security, wheee!

    1. Re:Amen! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, and we get to BLOODY NOT pay huge Single Agriculture Policy subsidies to lazy sheep fucking French assholes, or fishing subsidies to sea-raping illegal landing Spanish fishermen. We also get to send back all those imigrants who the fucking lazy bastard French should have properly stopped or sent back themselves, or the greasy Greeks should have stoped at the their own fucking borders.

  68. Re:WTF??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well I'm not a motherfucker and you aren't a eurocunt, so let's get all up off our duffs and work hard towards that day when we all become nano-animated lying brainless corporate zombies, fighting off those that would make us all lying slaves of some backwards gulag of a communist state run by sadistic morons.

  69. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by Cassius105 · · Score: 1

    I agree

    im english and i hope you dump us :P

    we dont want to be run by europe

    tony blair wants britain ran by europe while at the same time he gets shafted by bush but the british people dont

    we want to be our own country with out own govornment running stuff
    not some guy from over sea's

    i find the idea of people actualy wanting there country ran by someone else other than there country insane

  70. European patent laws are already fully harmonized by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I have very ambiguous feelings towards software patents, but the European Parliament is probably going in the right direction if they're harmonizing business regulations.

    Please do not believe that this directive is about harmonizing patent laws. All EU member countries have had their patent laws fully harmonized with the European Patent Convention for about 30 years.

    According to article 52 of the European Patent Convention software cannot be patented.

  71. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No we're not a U.S state. We have a foot in both the U.S and the E.U though. Ha! we get the best of both worlds! U.S support and trade when we need it, open borders and free trade within Europe when the French are being assholes (Erm, comparativly speaking). Germany, France or Italy could only be so lucky!

  72. And *YOUR* MEP by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you're going to contact her, for fucks sake be polite and professional.

    Contact YOUR MEP as well. It will help them vote against any legislation...

    In the UK anyway, you can find out who your MEPs are here:

    http://www.europarl.org.uk/uk_meps/MembersMain.h tm

    Mail her and cc: all of your MEPs.

    --
    Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
    1. Re:And *YOUR* MEP by blibbleblobble · · Score: 1

      "Contact YOUR MEP as well. It will help them vote against any legislation..."

      Okay, call for assistance:

      Would anybody be interested in putting together a glossy leaflet explaining the software-patent issues, for mailing to memebers of the european parliament?

      I'm asking people to gather their top-10 most powerful, consise, and hit-the-spot arguments, so we can explain in two sides of A5 to the MEPs what the dangers are, and why not everything the BSA tells them is true.

      europatents@blibbleblobble.co.uk, or leave replies

  73. Um, why do you accept G.B. Shaw's authority? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Just because a famous person said something doesn't make it so.

    For example, do all reasonable men adapt themselves to the world? I think this is debatable. :P

    I agree with you re: RMS' achievements. But G.B. Shaw doesn't prove anything.

    1. Re:Um, why do you accept G.B. Shaw's authority? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'd have posted it if it was a witty comment in a TV series, or just a popular saying - who says it doesn't matter so much as it being familiar.

      A reasonable man, by definition, adapts himself the world. If he'd expect the world to adapt to himself, then he'd be pretty unreasonable, wouldn't you agree?

  74. Re:Huh by lvd · · Score: 1

    What you refer to is the 'not software as such' myth. That is how it is /now/: the software itself cannot be patented, but inventions that happen to contain software may be patented.

    Despite the impression McCarthy and e.g. Bolkestein want to confer, the EC draft directive actually /removes/ this limitation: anything 'with a computer' is by definition technical, and hence patentable. So software 'as such' will be patentable.

    The report you point to is from a hardcore pro swpat organization, that complains that the EC is not going far enough in extending the scope of the patent system. What they don't like about the proposal is that it even /pretends/ to limit the patent system.

  75. Re:curious.... by morgajel · · Score: 1

    You know what would clear up the US patent problem?
    Have the USPO give a $100 reward for each reported and documented prior art on a patent that would invalidate the patent. It would get rid of most of these crap patents, and give us unemployed geeks something to do for fun.

    That would rock.

    --
    Looking for Book Reviews? Check out Literary Escapism.
  76. No, it's not pointless: think like an MP. by MickLinux · · Score: 1

    What can be owned and sold can be taxed. That means more feet on people's heads and hands, more power to the owners of the feet, and more credit to the owners as "great people" when something gets done.

    Question is, when everything is known in heaven, how is this going to play out?

    This isn't a question of how well Europe should do. This is a question of who should be on top, and it is clear that an MP is a much more valuable person than a software programmer, and should be on top.

    It only stands to reason.

    If you doubt me, read "The Republic", see how it is held up as an example to be followed, and understand.

    --
    Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
  77. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by staed · · Score: 0

    just because you don't join them you don't have to fight them. the world is not only black and white.

    we will not be isolated, but we will keep the little democracy we have.

    why don't we join the entire earth, with the same currency, same government, same politics.. bet we will be able to hear your words among the others.

  78. Re:No, it's not pointless: think like an MP. by Sunnan · · Score: 1
    What can be owned and sold can be taxed. That means more feet on people's heads and hands, more power to the owners of the feet, and more credit to the owners as "great people" when something gets done.

    Ah. I can understand it, but that doesn't mean I have to accept it.
    If you doubt me, read "The Republic", see how it is held up as an example to be followed, and understand.

    Are you talking about Plato's The Republic, or some other The Republic?
  79. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by El+Cabri · · Score: 1
    Not only do we have a very storng currency, we have the 4th biggest economy in the world,

    Sorry to update you on that, but France is the 4th biggest economy in the world. I got that from the CIA's world fact handbook though, so maybe it is just a reflect of the anti-UK, pro-French bias that is so common in the US government.

    We are a strong currency, and a nuclear power at that, we have a seat at the UN security council It's been a century since the UKP has stopped being an international reference currency. As for being stable... In 1992 it was ejected from the EEC's currency system because of a competitive devaluation. It is today a small local currency, a financial anecdote, with bloomberg TV wondering if it must waste room on the screen to show its rate beside the Euro and the Yen.

    The EU does include a much more independent nuclear capability, France, and unlike the UK's Trident delivery system, Washington can not potentially pull the plug on it.

  80. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by El+Cabri · · Score: 2, Interesting

    U.S support and trade when we need it


    You mean, like when the US pulled steel tariffs on you ? Like when they scrapped the UK-backed landmine treaty ? Like recently when they publicly exposed BAe Systems' bribery practice in the Czek Republic ? Like in Suez, in Granada ? Like when they themselves killed the majority of UK casualties in Iraq that were not in accidents ?

  81. Socrates by MickLinux · · Score: 1

    Clearly, I don't accept it either -- but that is the typical goal of people who seek power.

    And yes, I did mean Plato's
    Republic. Quite honestly, I think that this newspaper article I linked to is too close to imply anything but.

    The problem is that if you read The Republic as a serious work [as our leaders would have us do], the Plato learned absolutely nothing from his teacher. But if you read it as a satire, then Plato was trying to take Socrates' work and turn it around, and a Republic, though not necessarily to be avoided in some cases, is something to be viewed with deep suspicion.

    Personally, with all the hype going on around the new constitution, I suspect that there are going to be deep flaws. If this is done with a good heart, I fully expect amendments to come in a major rewriting. If not, then I expect serfdom for a while, followed by disaster after disaster.

    In the end, you can't get around reality -- but that doesn't always stop governments from trying.

    We'll just see what happens. Hopefully things won't be too bad.

    --
    Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
    1. Re:Socrates by Sunnan · · Score: 1

      I was discussing The Republic with a friend two nights ago.

      After reading your book, I started looking at the book again. (Project Gutenberg has it.)

      From the glimpses I've seen consider Plato either A) not very bright, or B) a satirical comedian.

      Either way, it's not something I find very worthwile to read, but maybe it would be interesting to read it alternating between those two lenses. The very ambiguity providing the spice necessary to keep my short attention span for a few chapters. (My reading style is severly disrupted - like a butterfly I flutter from book to book. I read like eight hours a day when I'm not acting or preparing a play but I only read a few pages per book before something else catches my fancy. Damned net with it's oh, so tempting links. The library has the same problem.)

      What to do if I as a citizen don't agree with what the politicians, police and corporations decide? We'll see.

  82. Re:Here's a short precis, no need to read the arti by Alsee · · Score: 1

    Her major point is that she (and presumably others) are trying to hammer out some legislation that would stop the EU patent system from heading right down to where the US one is

    Ah yes, the "harmonizing" argument. I certainly agree having a "harmonious system" across the EU is a GoodThing. However that that does NOT mean the system she is proposing is a good one.

    She is abusing the harmonizing argument to slip in BAD changes. She is either a nieve puppet or she is being intentionally deceptive. Currently much of the EU has restrictions against software patents. She says "Patents for software inventions will not go away". She is pushing a system to force the EU to use the bad US system.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  83. Oh, come off it . . . by werdna · · Score: 1

    Her article was, at least, responsive and reasonable. It is sophomoric and irresponsible merely to state, without more, that her arguments were misrepresentations, and such silly remarks tend to support the position she takes (that the "computer rights campaigners" need to get real.

    RMS wrote a parade-of-horribles argument that doesn't distinguish "patents are horrible," from "software patents are horrible," from "bad software patents are horrible." Marking arguments mostly from the first and third category, he convinces nobody who isn't already convinced. Stating, without more, that patents are bad, will not dissuade anyone who has a patent system from extending it. Arguing that bad software patents are bad simply calls for better examination and rational enforement policies.

    She correctly observes that the US patent system is FAR more liberal to software arts patents than the present directive, and does not permit business methods patents (like the US prior to the State Street Bank decision, under the old Alapatt standard). And yet, the parade of horribles RMS states will befall the EU hasn't happened here. Arguments like this may make those already convinced feel perhaps better about their position, but is likely also to get those who hold that position marginalized as irrational kooks.

    If you have an argument, by all means make it. If you think she has made a misrepresntation, by all means state it. Instead, all you did was gainsay a reasoned (and certainly weakish and incomplete) rebuttal to a not terribly well-articulated article criticizing software patents in the EU.

    She is right -- we do need to get real.

    1. Re:Oh, come off it . . . by werdna · · Score: 1

      n.b.: In my prior posting:

      She correctly observes that the US patent system is FAR more liberal to software arts patents than the present directive, and does not permit business methods patents (like the US prior to the State Street Bank decision, under the old Alapatt standard).

      Should have read

      She correctly observes that the US patent system is FAR more liberal to software arts patents than the present directive, and the proposed EU standard does not permit business methods patents (like the US prior to the State Street Bank decision, under the old Alapatt standard).

      Sorry.

    2. Re:Oh, come off it . . . by Halo1 · · Score: 1

      Did you even read any other posts made in reaction to this story? She's spreading contradictory FUD, e.g. see this post of mine.

      --
      Donate free food here
    3. Re:Oh, come off it . . . by werdna · · Score: 1

      I read your post. With all due respect, an honest disagreement over patent policy is hardly FUD.

      I found little in your post that renders her discussion problematic. The argument you make is viable in markets that do not produce as much novel technology as they consumer. This is true for some EU nations, and not for others.

      The question is whether or not you are innovative. If you are making technology, and your nation gives no protection, then you -- in your local market -- are subject to arbitrary freeloading. Sure, in foreign markets you can do OK, *IF* you are wealthy enough to pursue and enforce foreign protection. Most individuals can't do either. Most companies can't do foreign enforcement. Thus, she is quite correct, only the local fatcats can possibly benefit from foreign protection in such an evironment.

      Yes, there are reasonable questions -- one way or the other -- as to whether a patent system is a good thing or a bad thing. But given that you are in a nation that has already made that determination -- why discriminate between technologies? The EU has rejected your position about patents generally -- why should they adopt your position for software inventions only?

    4. Re:Oh, come off it . . . by Halo1 · · Score: 1
      I read your post. With all due respect, an honest disagreement over patent policy is hardly FUD.
      I wasn't alluding to my disagreement with her over the patent policy, I was talking about the quote from her article in my post. She's contradicting herself in one and the same sentence, trying to spread FUD ("if we don't accept this guideline about software patents, big companies will cherrypick ideas and patent them").

      The argument you make is viable in markets that do not produce as much novel technology as they consumer.
      No, it's viable for every software producing company, except for the biggest. IBM has 30000+ software patents. How many programs do you think exist that do not infringe on at least one of those? How many companies even have the financial power to investigate whether one of their programs doesn't infringe on one of those patents? It's just by the grace of IBM that a lot of programs can be sold and if for one of their competitors becomes too annoying, they can leverage their patent portfolio to "convince" the other party to do as they say.

      I don't think that traditional patents are plain bad. The problem is that software is entirely different. If you make a machine, in general it's covered by maybe one or two patents, so licensing is perfectly possible. However, software patents cover such small and sometimes even basic components, that a single program may infringe on hundreds of patents. You just cannot sell such a program if you need a license for all of those patents, unless the owners allow you to get a license for 0.0001% of the profits or so.

      Small companies can do very little against such big companies if they per chance would be able to get a software patent, unless they don't produce any software themselves. Otherwise, if they would try to get some money out of e.g. IBM, the latter will probably tell the small company that they infringe on 200 patents of their, but since they are such nice guys, they'll propose a cross-licensing deal. So all this encourages is holdiongs with a ton of patents they don't intend on using themselves, but for extorting money from other companies.

      Yes, it really boils down to extortion in some cases. IBM actively seeks out companies which have new technology that interests them and then uses their patent portfolio to force the other company to give them access to that technology as part of a cross licensing deal (look here).

      The question is whether or not you are innovative. If you are making technology, and your nation gives no protection, then you -- in your local market -- are subject to arbitrary freeloading.
      And of their is a way of protection for software, then you are subject to buying forced "protection" from big companies, like above, and give all your own inventions to them. It's almost a mob system (see some of the comments at the previous url). If there is no way of buying protection like that, then small companies have at least an advantage over copycats, in that they will always be a small step ahead (since they are the innovators).

      Besides, in software, having a novel idea is quite easy (just look at the dozens of stalled sourceforge projects). Implementing, polishing and finishing it however, is something completely different and you cannot copy that. It's there that most software distinguishes itself from other software, not in which algorithms and datastructures it uses and in what its purpose is.

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    5. Re:Oh, come off it . . . by werdna · · Score: 1

      She's contradicting herself in one and the same sentence, trying to spread FUD ("if we don't accept this guideline about software patents, big companies will cherrypick ideas and patent them").

      Not necessarily FUD. The scenario to explain this was set forth above. Only large companies, or small companies with seminal technologies that have attracted investment have any plausible means to manage an international portfolio.

      IBM has 30000+ software patents. How many programs do you think exist that do not infringe on at least one of those?

      Most. How many do you think don't infringe at least one of them?

      I don't think that traditional patents are plain bad. The problem is that software is entirely different. If you make a machine, in general it's covered by maybe one or two patents, so licensing is perfectly possible. However, software patents cover such small and sometimes even basic components, that a single program may infringe on hundreds of patents. You just cannot sell such a program if you need a license for all of those patents, unless the owners allow you to get a license for 0.0001% of the profits or so.

      You basis for these radical assertions? What makes you think that any general category of patents are narrow or broad? In my experience as a patent lawyer, patents, including software patents, are actually quite narrow. Some, including software patents, are quite broad. There are a kazillion examples of each in every art area. And there are FAR more non-software patents than software patents. As to whether there are more in a particular art area, say automobiles, than software patents generally, which there are by most comentator's computation, depends so much on the definitions of those terms as to make any proposition non-falsifiable and unworthy of debate.

      Software patents operate precisely the same as do non-software patents, generally helpful, sometimes hurtful. This is why the US marketplace for software still thrives, notwithstanding the law of the last decade.

      Yes, it really boils down to extortion in some cases. IBM actively seeks out companies which have new technology that interests them and then uses their patent portfolio to force the other company to give them access to that technology as part of a cross licensing deal (look here).

      Your argument seems to be thus: (1) a portfolio of 3000 software patents necessarily covers most programs; (2) IBM has it, and can use it to obtain a license from anybody from whom they want one; (3) this is unique to software patents and is bad.

      Demonstrably false. IBM pays a lot in licensing fees, as they do collect quite a bit. They get dinged every now and then for patent infringement, as does Microsoft and every large corporation that engages in a wide area of R&D and commerce. Ergo, counterexamples exist. Does this make you a FUD-spreader? Or perhaps just a person with a particular view trying to make his case concisely in a forum that doesn't admit great detail to permit further analysis?

      The fact that I believe I could wipe the floor with you on a debate of these issues, and you think likewise is beside the point.

      My point is that ad hominem attacks on a person, rather than substantive responses to their arguments, will invariably marginalize the person purporting to make rebuttal, and not the target speaker, and not the target argument. In addition, it is uncivil. So why do it?

      And of their is a way of protection for software, then you are subject to buying forced "protection" from big companies, like above, and give all your own inventions to them. It's almost a mob system (see some of the comments at the previous url). If there is no way of buying protection like that, then small companies have at least an advantage over copycats, in that they will always be a small step ahead (since they are the innovators).

      And this is what she is talking about. Get real. You can't come close to supp

    6. Re:Oh, come off it . . . by Halo1 · · Score: 1

      She's contradicting herself in one and the same sentence, trying to spread FUD ("if we don't accept this guideline about software patents, big companies will cherrypick ideas and patent them").

      Not necessarily FUD. The scenario to explain this was set forth above. Only large companies, or small companies with seminal technologies that have attracted investment have any plausible means to manage an international portfolio.

      Ok, let's suppose we have a company that does not have enough money for an international patent. There are two possibilities:

      • Software patents are not allowed in Europe: the company doesn't patent it anywhere (since it can't afford an international patent), but a big company has and patents it internationally (except in Europe, since software patents are not allowed there)
      • Software patents are allowed in Europe: the company has to patent its invention in Europe, since otherwise big_company will patent it in Europe and prohibit small company from making its own stuff. Small company does not have enough money for an international patent, so big company patents it internationally.

      Now how does having software patents in Europe prevent big companies from patenting other people's ideas? That quote from her is completely besides the point. Whether or not Europe has software patents, the international situation stays the same (so introducing software patents in Europe will not prevent big companies from cherrypicking ideas and patenting them).

      OTOH, allowing software patents in Europe will force everyone to patent his own "software inventions", because otherwise a big company may patent his idea and start forcing him to pay for using it. So the situation is exactly the reverse from the way she represents it imo.

      In my experience as a patent lawyer, patents, including software patents, are actually quite narrow.

      A software patent doesn't have to be broad to apply to a broad range of programs. In fact, I said "software patents cover such small and sometimes even basic components, that a single program may infringe on hundreds of patents." A program is a computerized mathematical formula. If you patents certain parts of math, others can't do anyting but use your patents if they want to do something, that's the way maths work. And maths (and computer programs) are different from other fields in that they used everywhere, not just in one branch and as such hamper innovation much more than they can encourage it.

      Your argument seems to be thus: (1) a portfolio of 3000 software patents necessarily covers most programs; (2) IBM has it, and can use it to obtain a license from anybody from whom they want one; (3) this is unique to software patents and is bad.

      It's 30000+, not 3000. Point 2 is admitted by IBM themselves in the article I linked to in my previous post (they use it as an argument to show how great an investment they are). The problem with point 3 is that software is different from other fields (just like mathematics and music). Look near the end of this post as to why I think that is so.

      IBM pays a lot in licensing fees, as they do collect quite a bit.

      I can only find news stories of IBM either collecting fees or going into cross licensing deals. I can't find any place where they have to actually pay.

      They get dinged every now and then for patent infringement, as does Microsoft and every large corporation that engages in a wide area of R&D and commerce. Ergo, counterexamples exist.

      At least I can't find them, they always seem to be able to get a cross licensing deal. Maybe some examples exist; like when they're sued by a holding that doesn't produce software itself (but which has got some software patents, so IBM force a cross licensing deal). That does not help any of the software producing c

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  84. I don't know by __aahlyu4518 · · Score: 1

    "If the appalling mixture of misrepresentation, non sequitur, solecism and faux-naivete does not make your blood boil, you are a cold fish indeed."

    I'm still trying to find out what most of these words mean...

    1. Re:I don't know by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      [non sequitur, solecism and faux-naivete] I'm still trying to find out what most of these words mean...

      You never will. They are patented words and not being licensed at this time.

  85. full disclosure 'zif by Nf1nk · · Score: 1

    And this is my big issue with software patents, they generaly don't really do a full disclosure, their technical details are scant and end up with some bullshit like.

    patent #####
    a method for implementing %insert common task% using %insert common tool%

    %insert clever legalease that sounds vaugely technical%

    Take the one click patent by amizon(please) or the purchasing things at fixed price that is biting ebay. niether of these patents specifies exactly how the protocalls work, because if they did I (or ebay) could just use slightly different protocalls and sidestep the stupid patent

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  86. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by nagora · · Score: 1
    Of course you'd rather be told be president Bush how to run your country

    I'm not really interested in any un-elected twat telling us how to run the country. The elected twats are bad enough.

    TWW

    --
    "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
  87. Has anyone actually read the... by mattypants · · Score: 1

    ...European Patent Convention? Article 52 is particularly interesting. Americans, take note: European patent law has been harmonised for nearly 30 years and specifically bans software patents as you know them.

  88. software is math by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    I though mathematical formulas are not patentable. Couldn't one argue that code is math? Especially something like Prolog. Has anybody tried that tact?

  89. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by shaitand · · Score: 1

    As a citizen of the United States I would like to be first to do something good for the UK. I will inform you of the outlook of the average american in regards to your nation.

    It is our belief that we bitch slapped you in the Revolutionary war. We have continued to slap around our little bitches in the UK whenever we've felt the need. You are like a little puppy who follows us around all the time, sometimes you have to give it a wack and tell it to go to it's room... other times you have it bark at the salesman at the door to encourage him to leave. You'd never stick a puppy as the sole solution to a serious problem however... after all it's just a simpering little lapdog. But it doesn't hurt if it's tugging on the pantleg of someone while your pounding their face in.

    After all is done you give it a pat on the head, and perhaps a treat. *gives the UK a cheap manufactured bone* Good Doggie.

    We view most of the rest of the world in the same light. There is nobody who can honestly say that we aren't really the UN, the UN may as well be called the US plus some flies buzzing around it's head, ALL of Europe barely qualifying as one fly.

    For god sakes, do you expect us to take europe seriously? The last time there was a conflict, WW2, Europe was trampled by a few contingents, ALL of it, only the UK held out and that was because we showed up in time... you wouldn't want anyone to kill your puppy! Whereas something in the order of 150 times the germans died in Russia than it took to conquer the rest of Europe.

    Of course we no longer have to take germany all that seriously either, we smacked it around in WW2 and have since gimped it, germany didn't even scratch us then... it was you Europeans they beat up. Japan did hurt us, so we castrated them. Now we don't have to be concerned with japan anymore.

    The truth is, if there is any sort of one world government, it's us. We are it, every nation yields to us and if they don't, we smash them, financially, politically, or if need be, physically. And all the while we act like we are the good guys! And the victors get to write the history books, so we ARE the good guys! Woot.

    Now left out of this equation is the one nation that has remained closed and to itself all this time, China... those son of a bitches are numerous enough that they could beat us down with sticks. Oops wait, no big deal, we have enough bombs at any given time to render the soil of their entire nation to glass on less than 24hrs notice.

    Do you really think anybody here ever considered iraq a threat? Iraq was a joke. Afganistan was also a joke, we tore it up at our leisure because we were looking for someone. If you honestly believe there is any nation on earth, or ALL of them combined that we take entirely seriously... your kidding yourself. Yes you may get benefits, but make no mistake, it's nothing more than the most faithful hound getting the meatier bones.

  90. My letter to Ms McCarthy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    to: amccarthy@europarl.eu.int

    -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
    Hash: SHA1

    Madam,

    I have read with great interest your reaction to Richard Stallman's and Nick Hill's article about the risks that software patents would pose if the EU is to broaden the field of applications for patents to algorithms.

    As an independant developer and soon-to-be Computer Sciences engineer, I appreciate your expressing concerns about the protection of european software developers and the dangers of a patent system similar to that of the United States of America.

    But there are certain parts of your message that do not seem to make sense to me. I your first paragraph you mention that, unlike what Stallman and Hill have written, "the EU directive is not proposing to patent all software, it is limited to genuine inventions". I think that is what Stallman and Hill were talking about, when they mention the very ideas used as structures for the computer instructions: these are the algorithms. Software in itself is already protected by copyright law, as a litterary work, but "what the program does", the idea or algorithm, is the "genuine invention" you and they are talking about.

    In your second paragraph you mention a "drift towards the US practice of patenting business methods", that supposedly is taking place in Europe. I have not witnessed any such drift, considering how the current EU and EU-members' national laws do not permit the patenting of algorithms and business methods. I would appreciate european examples of such "mis-patenting" to evaluate the risks of such a drift.

    In a later paragraph you wrote:
    This directive will provide legal certainty for European software inventors. We have an obligation to legislate not just for one section of the software industry who seeks to impose its business model on the rest of industry, which moreover is not "free", but is actually a different form of monopoly by imposing a copyright licence system on users.
    I am surprised to read that imposing a copyright license on users is a form of monopoly, as licenses are by definition imposed to users, be it the GNU's general public license or any other license, and that copyright is, by definition, monopoly on the reproduction rights, granted by law. Also, developers are free to choose the distribution of their own work under any license they wish.

    You also wrote:
    If we fail to offer European industry the possibility of patent protection, we will hand over our inventiveness and creativity to big business, who can cherrypick ideas and patent them. The perverse outcome would be that European originators of those inventions face infringements proceedings from the big players.
    I fail to understand this paragraph. If there is no way to patent, in Europe, an idea thought of by a developer, how can there be a threat of infringement within Europe ? And european software developers cannot be charged with patent infringement outside of Europe: the absence of software patents means there cannot be a patent infringement on software. Another benefit is that ideas wrongfully patented in countries such as the US can continue to be used in Europe, bringing more innovation and thus leading to opportunities to create jobs, lower prices and broaden choice. This is one of the main points brought by Stallman and Hill that you did not address in your letter.

    And finally, you wrote that "With many of our traditional industries migrating to the Far East leaving behind job losses, we Europeans are having to rely on licensing out inventiveness to generate income and create jobs". I do sincerely think that you are mistaken here, because it can go both ways. We can indeed augment revenues in Europe by licensing out patents, but the opposite is also true, and more likely: the day software patents are applicable in Europe, most US software patents will be extended to Europe, and the exact opposite situation will happen: we independant developers, along with small or m

  91. What really made my blood boil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry to post here anonymous, but what really made my blood boil was the ingorance of the european commission regarding the impacts on software patents onto the european it company structure.

    A year ago, the EC opened an open discussion about whether they should allow software patents or not, as far as I recall around 90-95 percent of the people in this discussion voted for no.
    (No wonder given that Europe consists to a big part of small to medium sized software companies which probably will be severely hurt by allowing software patents). Well lets say it that way, 5% (or maybe 10% something in this range) coming from international corporations, the patent offices themselves and lawyers opted for software Patents.

    Well to sum it up, the EC closed the discussion with the words, there is a financial majority backing it up. So basically they closed their eyes on the huge backslash such a regulation will have on the local IT economies, just for the sake of a few international corporations, the patent offices and laywers.

    This in my eyes is a huge scandal heavily overlooked by the local press over here in Europe!

    Well, on one hand some governments complain over here that the economy goes down (germany for instance) and on the other hand they do everything to destroy the local economy just to give international corporations and laywers a few bucks more.

  92. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by marx · · Score: 1

    All that, and yet you got your ass kicked by puny Vietnam. Hm, a pattern seems to emerge. When the UK helps the US, then the wars go ok. When the US is alone, then it loses. Could it be because USians are absolute morons? Just throwing out a possibility. UKians at least seem to have some kind of thought capacity, albeit limited.

  93. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by ajs318 · · Score: 1

    WTH??
    You claim that you don't want your country to be run by a foreign power. Well, as a Northerner, I have to laugh because that is already the case here. Every decision the "British" government makes supposedly in the interests of "Britain" is in fact in the interests of London, even when that would be at the expense of the North. Parts of this country are actually closer geographically to the continent than they are to London.

    London is polished up for the tourists. If you travel a few tens of km up the M1 or along the M4, you will see a very different picture. What Thatcher started, and Blair is continuing, is the turning of Britain into a nation of middlemen. No manufacturing industry, just service industries staffed by nose-poking, pen-pushing types who set more store by the policy manual than the customers who pay their wages.

    On the other hand, Britain is still my home and I won't stand to see anyone knock it.

    --
    Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
  94. She is at E-mail: arlene.mccarthy@easynet.co.uk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    She is at (E-mail):

    arlene.mccarthy@easynet.co.uk

  95. Where's the letters Arlene McCarthy? by stock · · Score: 1
    Labour MEP Arlene McCarthy writes this in her article :

    "Numerous people from small to medium-sized enterprises have written to me in support of my proposal . "

    Well show Us the letters I would say.

    Robert

  96. Patents as DRM protection by cduffy · · Score: 1

    You ignore that a strong DRM system will be breakable even if all the details of how it works are known to the attacker. Remember, the patent necessarily tells *how it works* -- not "how to defeat it".

    Same rule applies to strong cryptography.

  97. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess you haven't opened a history book in your life, but nevermind.

  98. That was harsh! by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1
    She said "Patents for software inventions will not go away.", so she basically said that my opinion and that of most of the other European people (the vast majority of public comments on software patents opposed it) is irrelevant, yet she claims to represent us.

    Was that disagreeing with you "just because", or simply accepting the reality of the situation? Software patents do exist elsewhere in the world, notably in the US. This effectively disadvantages European software writers compared to American ones; we can use our ideas here but not there if they got in first, whereas they can use their ideas in both places without penalty.

    If you could provide a link to those public comments, it would be good to see. Until then, I'm rather suspicious of whether (a) the sample is at all representative, or simply a self-selecting sample of a vocal minority, and (b) she is therefore not representing the people properly.

    Besides that, she lied with her arguments.

    How so? Most of that article seemed to be well reasoned, quite well informed, and a generally balanced and realistic viewpoint. Given yet another rant by RMS to which she was replying, I find your statement above rather unfair.

    How could I still be polite to her? She should be thrown out of pariament.

    You could be polite because it's simple courtesy and there's no reason not to be. The way to get your way on issues like this is by making clear, rational and informed arguments in a level-headed and well-presented way. It is not to rant (/me copies to RMS) or to be rude and offensive (/me replies to parent post). I'd far rather have the author of that article in a position of government than a "my way or the wrong way" narrow mind like RMS'.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    1. Re:That was harsh! by benb · · Score: 1

      > Software patents do exist elsewhere in the world,
      > notably in the US.

      Why do we have to bother? Do we have to do every crap the US does?

      > This effectively disadvantages European software
      > writers compared to American ones;

      No

      > I'm rather suspicious of whether (a) the sample
      > is at all representative

      It was the official result of the public comments written in. heise online had an article about it back then, and I also read it in this /. discussion (don't find it anymore).

      See also the hearing for small/midsize companies

      > Most of that article seemed to be well reasoned,
      > quite well informed, and a generally balanced
      > and realistic viewpoint.

      Emphasis on *seemed*.

      > making clear, rational and informed arguments

      She already said she's not going to change her mind. There is no point to argue. And her straw-man arguments would have shown it, even if she didn't say it directly.

      > be rude and offensive

      To tell me that my opinion (and those who she is supposed to protect) doesn't matter at all and won't make any difference is not rude?

    2. Re:That was harsh! by benb · · Score: 1

      BTW: I did not write her, because it wouldn't be constructive. She won't change her mind, and insulting her would only harm our cause. Besides that, it would waste my time and energy (just like posting on /., so what am I doing here?).

  99. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by puckhead · · Score: 1

    Now you're into something. Not only should the UK not join the EU, the rest of the country should be less dependent on London.

    --
    Watching Cowboy Bebop in my jammies, eating a bowl of Shreddies.
  100. Re:Here's a short precis, no need to read the arti by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

    Since when was "Just Plain Wrong" the same as "Insightful"?!

    Her argument isn't even slightly that the patent system hasn't got problems. On the contrary, she argues that it needs change to keep Europe competitive in the worldwide software industry, and if you bother to do your homework into where her views come from, she makes a lot of good points, and has obviously tried to balance the opposing viewpoints in forming her policies.

    RMS, on the other hand, has a very simple argument, which in the previous article also mentioned by the original story was pretty much expressed as "Patents suck, because". Granted that if you do your homework he, too, has rather more sensible arguments than that, but they sure as hell weren't written into the first article that I saw, and that's what the MEP is defending against here.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  101. ... but some patents are better than others by jez_f · · Score: 1

    Patents were orgianly conceved to protect peoples inventions from being stolen and used by big companys (and to put them in the public domain). Unfortunaly in the US the patent office tends to have a grant first and ask questions later attitude to patents. This meens that the big bussiniesses patent a lot of stuff that shoulnd't be (vague, obvious and allready done) if somone happens to write something that violates that patent (even without prior knowlege of the patent) and the company tells them that they are violating one of their patents. the person will have to go to court and pay lots of money to prove that the patent isn't valid. If you are giving away software for free or can't afford a court case you are more likly to say 'sod it' and withdraw the software. So you end up with patents stopping inovation. This is entirly the opposit of what they were ment to do.

  102. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by shaitand · · Score: 1

    hmmm true true, you could have a point there. The average US citizen is also a damn idiot ;)

  103. Excuse me? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Man, you really need to know more before you form an opinion. This whole software patent directive business strongly exhibits misdirection: things are not advertised as they really are. You need not look any further than the text of the proposed directive itself: it quotes a couple of economic studies in support of its pro-patent stance. Well, I saw with my own eyes the authors of two of those studies say that the directive very purposefully misquotes and omits significant parts to give that impression of support.

    This misdirection is evident in Arlene McCarthy's article, too. Her position seems reasonable? Whatever. But ever noticed how she never even brought up the portfolio effect (one of the biggest contrarian arguments), that is, that through their large patent portfolios, large companies will always be able to force the small guy to license his patent to them. Thus, patents do not provide any advantage to large companies against other large companies, but they are a useful weapon against the small guy.

    Also: If you think she has made a misrepresntation, by all means state it. Here you go (for example, mind you):

    Numerous people from small to medium-sized enterprises have written to me in support of my proposal.

    Show me those letters.

    1. Re:Excuse me? by werdna · · Score: 1

      Man, you really need to know more before you form an opinion.

      Merely because I disagree with you does not mean that I am misinformed. No substantive analysis is necessary whatsoever to have made the statements in my prior statement: that the original poster made no case whatsoever in support of his suggestion of misrepresentation.

      As to your new claim of misdirection, the FUD in the cited URL and the RMS paper is as bad as the FUD in response. With all due respect, this issue is far more complex than any three paragraph posting here.

      If you have an argument, please make one, by all means. So far, you are simply giving testimony of misdirection. How about providing a real argument for once?

      Her several statements in the quoted article are reasonable, for the reasons stated in my original posting: the EU directive is more akin to the Alapatt, pre-State Street Bank position in the US than to the present, more liberal US position. It does not support business method protection outside of the context of an IT system. And the economy of the EU is not so different from that of the US as to make her question, if these issues are so bad, "why hasn't the parade of horribles befallen the US?"

      Your example of misrepresentation appears to be an assertion that she has not recieved a number of letter from small to medium-sized enterprises in support of the proposal. I clearly cannot provide you with the evidence you require, I'm just a geek patent lawyer in the US -- can you provide me with proof that she has none?

      I can, however, tell you that I represent many small to mid-sized enterprises for whom I have drafted software patents. Presumably they find some value in the process. Of course, this neither ratifies nor gainsays what you are suggesting, but so what?

      How about actually making an argument? Just one?

    2. Re:Excuse me? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I argue that (due to the complexity of ideas in software today) single software patents are easily overwhelmed by a large portfolio of them, hereby leaving the small developer as defenseless as before (and forcing even more legal costs on him the minute he gets to be in the bull's-eye), and in no way helping the large guys against each other (they essentially need to make truces among themselves, in the exact same way as MAD works). My contention is that this system does not work as advertised ("Small fry patently needs protection"). In short: the only effect is for existing large companies to be able to drag down newcomer small companies. The exact opposite of what Arlene McCarthy says, and I've never heard of her addressing this.

      So how about actually answering my concern about the portfolio effect? Just once? (If you now say that this is a new argument, then you really need to read up on this stuff, no offense meant. It is anything but new.)

      PS: So why do I think software is different from other areas, worthy of different treatment in patenting? I subscribe to the view that software is mathematics (my working with formal methods no doubt influences me in this), and maths has never been patentable, why start now? Offhand, I have a practical observation and a quote about this (these are not intended to be arguments, just illustrations). The observation is that ever since the end of the 1960s, there has always been a "software crisis". Nobody ever heard of a "bridge-building crisis" all through history. The quote is attributed to George Bernard Shaw: "If both of us has an apple and we swap, each of us has one apple. If both of us has an idea and we swap, each of us has two ideas."

    3. Re:Excuse me? by werdna · · Score: 1

      Your first argument is discussed in a parallel thread. I won't repeat that here.

      So how about actually answering my concern about the portfolio effect? Just once?

      I'll summarize. Portfolios can be powerful, software or otherwise. But there is nothing in a large portfolio of patents that would make it inherently cover, as you suggest, every complex program, any more than does the existence of a kazillion airbag patents necessarily make any new one by a smaller vendor infringing. The devil is always in the details, and in practice, very few portfolio effects --as you use the term-- have existed historically, outside the beginning innovation of a pioneering technology. Those are often resolved either by anti-trust, or by the legitimate acceptance of a temporary monopoly on, say, the polaroid, semiconductor or copier industries. What ordinarily happens, though, is that a follower comes up with an incremental invention seminally important, and the cross-licensing associations begin. Historically, as in semi-conductors and the early calculator industry, this has been much more pro-competitive than anti-competitive.

      In any case, the best counterexample is the US. I have been around and marketed many programs, never once having been hit by "the mob."

      (If you now say that this is a new argument, then you really need to read up on this stuff, no offense meant. It is anything but new.)

      Your ad hominem suggestions about me don't justify your ad hominem's against Ms. McCarthy. You are making a fool of yourself -- I am well-known for my appreciation of the subject matter.

      I subscribe to the view that software is mathematics (my working with formal methods no doubt influences me in this), and maths has never been patentable, why start now?

      Well, this is well-discussed in the applicable U.S. jurisprudence. Ideas and formulae, laws of nature and the like are all non-patentable. But while the law of gravity is non-patentable, a novel variation of the trebuchet would be. Software patents did predate the Diamond v. Diehr case by many years, and the best model, IMHO, for limiting this was the Alapatt case -- yeah, I think State Street Bank went too far as well. But the EU proposal is way less permissive than either of those standards.

      The observation is that ever since the end of the 1960s, there has always been a "software crisis".

      The term, first used by Dijkstra, I think, refers to the fact that software doesn't work, costs too much, and was largely unmaintainable. Since the U.S. patent cases didn't start until '84, and not really at all until '97, it would seem that your distinction is a wee bit difficult.

      There are many arguments along the lines of the Shaw quote -- including a beautiful one by Jefferson about candles and tapers. They apply to all ideas and all patents. And yet, there is widespread appreciation for the utility, and among some (apparently other than yourself) for the necessity of a patent system. (Jefferson, a true monopoly skeptic, later supported the Patent clause of the Constitution and became the first Commissioner of Patents, by the way.)

  104. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  105. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At least it shows that the makes its UK foreign policy independent of what those bastard continentals try to force. I'm against the war,
    but if anything good comes from it, it will be that the UK maintains its independence from continental europe. A democracy seven hundred years in the making need not be dictated to by the likes of France and Germany both of which have yet to acheive a stable democracy. Why risk our democracy by unions with countries that have a track record of arbitrary government rule?

  106. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The french stand no chance against the might of
    Britain. The UK has handily defeated France in every war with it since the union in 1707.
    The one time when France supported a colonial revolt in the American colonies it cost them so much that it lead to the collapse of the ancien regime, and replaced it with twelve successive governments over a period of two hundred years.
    I'd say that France is do for another bloody government overthrow and/or foreign subjugation in the next thirty years.

  107. Narrow focus on patent licensing helps nobody. by jbn-o · · Score: 1
    Ah yes, the GIF patent. That stopped any free software using GIFs.

    Your description glosses over a number of pertinant details. Unisys and IBM were both issued patents covering a compression algorithm commonly used in GIFs (U.S. patents 4,558,302 and 4,814,746, respectively). This presented a problem for those who wanted to deal in the patented algorithm because it meant there were two organizations to deal with to comply, not just one. Generally, as patent law is "harmonized", it becomes easier for corporations (who hold the vast majority of patents) to prevent the spread of Free Software worldwide.

    If either IBM or Unisys decided to not issue a license to Free Software developers, issue licenses that depend on a per-unit charge, or place limits on how implementations can use the covered idea (so-called "field-of-use restrictions"), we all lose.

    As BurnAllGIFs.org describes, Unisys changed the terms on licensing and can do it again. Software patents in general and this patent in particular contribute to an uncertain playing field on which to distribute software that no reasonable person would dismiss so quickly.

    The MP3 patent's licensing terms don't even prohibit legal Free Software implementations - you pay a one-off licensing fee, and you're fine. There seem seem to be plenty.

    That's not completely true and it doesn't accurately describe the situation in front of us now. According to mp3licensing.com, which details the licensing fees to distribute MP3 software, "[a] per unit royalty is taken on mp3/mp3PRO products and applications, such as ripping software, jukebox applications, mp3/mp3PRO-enabled CD/DVD players and portable mp3/mp3PRO players." Per-unit fees are incompatible with Free Software licensing because Free Software can be shared and modified freely, so there are no legal Free Software MP3 encoders. For decoders, one should look at the one-time license fee. The amount of money paid to Thomson depends on what is being licensed. The one-time fees start at US$50,000. How many of the programs you listed have paid the appropriate one-time fee to Thomson so they can legally distribute their programs in countries that honor U.S. software patents?

    The reality is, those patents haven't killed MP3 or GIFs.

    Nor were they meant to--quite to the contrary, leveraging the patents is done after the ideas described in the patents are in widespread use. Discovering a new format is patent-encumbered takes the shine off the new format. Awareness of the patents in both of the cases you talk about were raised after the public had widely used them. That's one of the ways patent holders make money. What's more socially relevant is what effect this has on the users, not some measure of popularity of a format.

    RedHat received some press for removing MP3 decoding software from its GNU/Linux distribution. RedHat GNU/Linux is a very popular GNU/Linux distribution. So that means a lot of RedHat users lose unless they obtain a patent license or infringe upon Thomson's patent.

    The effect on the users is what RMS' talk on this subject focuses on as well (approximately 17m into the talk, according to the transcript). RMS tells the story of a compression algorithm that was about to be used in a compression program but couldn't be used because a patent had been issued covering the very same algorithm. RMS learned of this patent a week before that program was set to debut. I doubt that is the only time a program "died before it was born" (quoting RMS' description of the program that implemented the patented algorithm).

    I think you are glossing over some of the key points that make software patents so unpalatable to all but the richest businesses.with extant patents which they want to leverage against the public, or enough money so they can cross-license with the patent holder.

    1. Re:Narrow focus on patent licensing helps nobody. by Cyberdyne · · Score: 1
      Your description glosses over a number of pertinant details. Unisys and IBM were both issued patents covering a compression algorithm commonly used in GIFs (U.S. patents 4,558,302 and 4,814,746, respectively). This presented a problem for those who wanted to deal in the patented algorithm because it meant there were two organizations to deal with to comply, not just one. Generally, as patent law is "harmonized", it becomes easier for corporations (who hold the vast majority of patents) to prevent the spread of Free Software worldwide.

      It doesn't prevent anything of the sort. It just makes another patent law to be ignored. I provided plenty of examples which totally ignore the patent "issues" - and ignoring two patents is just as easy as ignoring one.

      The one-time fees start at US$50,000. How many of the programs you listed have paid the appropriate one-time fee to Thomson so they can legally distribute their programs in countries that honor U.S. software patents?

      None, AFAIK, which was precisely my point. Open source developers just ignore the patents completely anyway: why exactly will creating more patents for them to ignore make any difference? Both of those cases are patented in Europe already: how will this change?

      RedHat received some press for removing MP3 decoding software from its GNU/Linux distribution. RedHat GNU/Linux is a very popular GNU/Linux distribution. So that means a lot of RedHat users lose unless they obtain a patent license or infringe upon Thomson's patent.

      And RedHat knows very well their users will do the latter, which is why they didn't pay the $50k.

      Whatever patent laws are passed, I'm sure open source developers will continue to ignore them completely, as they have done so far.

      RMS tells the story of a compression algorithm that was about to be used in a compression program but couldn't be used because a patent had been issued covering the very same algorithm. RMS learned of this patent a week before that program was set to debut. I doubt that is the only time a program "died before it was born" (quoting RMS' description of the program that implemented the patented algorithm).

      This is the only compression algorithm in existence? In the end, he changed to another algorithm, and gzip was born. Nothing really "died".

  108. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by nutshell42 · · Score: 1
    Sorry to update you on that, but France is the 4th biggest economy in the world.

    I assume you compared the GDP values in the factbook but the cia world factbook uses PPP and therefore the top5 would be 1. USA 2. China 3. Japan 4. India 5. Germany.
    I don't know about absolute numbers as the Euro got much stronger recently

    --
    Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage
  109. Computer ="control unit" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems the only difference is that software is a contributorily infringing object in the EU system, rather than a directly infringing object.
    In some cases, I'd think that a programmed computer alone would be sufficient to get around countless so-called hardware patents claiming combinations of state machines and boolean gates for communication switches, codecs, etc, etc..
    In a not-unlikely scenario, I'm guessing lawyers would eventually demand the EU manufacturing system support a way of verifying that every computer is not infringing on some patent.

  110. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd pay to hear a professional windbreaker play that.

  111. What a load of garbage! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The GIF patent expires this month.

    If the Gif compression was never patented, then the standard could have be improved upon by anyone, countless times, leading to NO STANDARD. I believe this has happened to Ogg.

    When you can not change a patented product because you have no right to do so this leads to a standard.

    As for software patents, that's a completely different issue. The most notable being the One-click shopping cart, which should be available to everyone as it is so simple no standard needs to be formed.

  112. Certainly not a new issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Examples of Software Patent Disputes
    Last updated February 13, 1994.

    http://www.base.com/software-patents/disputes.ht ml

  113. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  114. Re:Get them out of the EU. NOW! (flamebait) by Ella+the+Cat · · Score: 1

    No-one is going to take you seriously until you learn to write properly. Put a disclaimer in your sig file if you have medical issues with language, but I'm guessing you don't. As an English person by your own admission, and one who seems to take pride in that fact, the least you can do is not let the side down by posting such utter drivel.

  115. The GPL is a distribution license by fforw · · Score: 1
    and as for "imposing" the license on users, aren't *all* licenses imposed on users? Isn't that really part of the definition of a license? It's still the user's choice whether or not to *use* the software.

    The GPL has absolutely no effect on the user of the software. It only limits people who want to redistribute the software.

    --
    while (!asleep()) sheep++
  116. Ignoring the law doesn't help business. by jbn-o · · Score: 1
    It doesn't prevent anything of the sort. It just makes another patent law to be ignored.

    I think courting a patent infringement lawsuit is unwise. I'm guessing RedHat agrees and that is why they removed MP3 software from their GNU/Linux distribution. It's disappointing you aren't citing any reason for disobeying the law other than your immediate desire. Nothing about challenging bad laws, raising awareness of a system that prohibits competing on merit, or working on a better solution--any of the reasons that might encourage people to agree with why you advocate infringing patents. You appear to advocate infringing patents just because you want these features and you're not willing to consider the long-term ramifications of these choices.

    This is the only compression algorithm in existence?

    No, and fortunately for this case another algorithm was not patent-encumbered. As patents cover more ideas more algorithms will be cut off from implementation and the strategy that led to gzip will be cut off. Which strategy one can take to deal with a patent depends on the details of that particular situation. For programmers in countries that observe software patents, there's no known way to legally encode or decode MP3s without acquiring a license from Thomson. If Thomson decides not to sell you a license or if that license is out of reach, the developer loses and consumers lose from reduced competition. But you need not remind us of your solution--ignore the law because it gets in your way. I can only hope that any developer who doesn't have the US$50k or more to acquire an MP3 patent license somehow comes up with the money to defend themselves should they be sued for patent infringement.

    1. Re:Ignoring the law doesn't help business. by Cyberdyne · · Score: 1
      I think courting a patent infringement lawsuit is unwise.

      I agree. That doesn't stop it happening...

      I'm guessing RedHat agrees and that is why they removed MP3 software from their GNU/Linux distribution.

      Yes: they took the slightly cheaper of their two legal options - removing MP3 players to save the $50k.

      It's disappointing you aren't citing any reason for disobeying the law other than your immediate desire. Nothing about challenging bad laws, raising awareness of a system that prohibits competing on merit, or working on a better solution--any of the reasons that might encourage people to agree with why you advocate infringing patents. You appear to advocate infringing patents just because you want these features and you're not willing to consider the long-term ramifications of these choices.

      I'm not advocating it, just stating it currently happens and is unlikely to stop because of the proposed changes in the law. The argument earlier about patents eliminating free software is like claiming a ban on crystal meth lab equipment would kill medicinal marijuana use...

      No, and fortunately for this case another algorithm was not patent-encumbered. As patents cover more ideas more algorithms will be cut off from implementation and the strategy that led to gzip will be cut off.

      No. By definition, all the current patent-free algorithms will remain so. New algorithms will be developed; some patented, some not. Meanwhile, the clock ticks away towards existing patented algorithms becoming patent-free - nothing will ever become patented.

      For programmers in countries that observe software patents, there's no known way to legally encode or decode MP3s without acquiring a license from Thomson.

      Or using an existing licensed tool to do it. RedHat could have taken the opportunity to remove the whole problem, at least for decoders: pay the $50k, and mpg123 and co are legit.

      But you need not remind us of your solution--ignore the law because it gets in your way.

      That's not "my solution". Someone claimed a whole category of free software would become illegal, hence extinct, under the new rules; I pointed out it is already illegal, and shows no sign of becoming extinct because of it.

      I can only hope that any developer who doesn't have the US$50k or more to acquire an MP3 patent license somehow comes up with the money to defend themselves should they be sued for patent infringement.

      I doubt they'd need it. If sued, a defense would be a waste of money: they'd just end up paying a big lawyer's fee on top of the license fee they should have paid in the first place.

    2. Re:Ignoring the law doesn't help business. by jbn-o · · Score: 1
      Yes: they took the slightly cheaper of their two legal options - removing MP3 players to save the $50k.

      And avoided endorsing a system they don't agree with by paying $50k for a halfway fix. As we have both noted, this would not have provided a real fix for those who want full MP3 support because it would not have covered encoders.

      By definition, all the current patent-free algorithms will remain so.

      That's the goal, but I remain suspicious. I wouldn't be surprised if the system that lead to IBM and Unisys both being able to get patents covering the same algorithm also leads to one patent covering something ostensibly made available by the expiration of another patent. I don't have the time to lay my hands on a specific pair of such patents to point you to right now, but perhaps someone else reading this does. Given the number of patent applications the USPTO goes through, the nature of dealing with algorithms (in which there are many ways to express similar things), and the speed with which the USPTO does their work, I imagine it's very difficult to prevent accidents like this. I understand this can be resolved in court but I don't think that's a reasonable way to handle this particular situation. I would prefer to simply not have software patents anymore.

      Internationally I think it's a different story--a US patent for LZW is expected to expire soon, but other patents covering the same algorithm abroad will expire later. Thus this algorithm will be simultaneously covered by patents and not covered by patents (assuming the LZW patent is not renewed) in countries which support software patents. This sounds to me like a problem for developers who want to release their software internationally and reduce their chances of losing a patent infringement lawsuit (which I think is reasonable).

      RedHat could have taken the opportunity to remove the whole problem, at least for decoders: pay the $50k, and mpg123 and co are legit.

      To be fair, we don't know how much RedHat has budgeted for this (assuming they would want to engage in purchasing patent licenses at all) and Thomson might choose to not sell RedHat a license. Also I would wonder if the decoder license is still incompatible with Free Software licenses because of something in the text of the patent license.

    3. Re:Ignoring the law doesn't help business. by Cyberdyne · · Score: 1
      I wouldn't be surprised if the system that lead to IBM and Unisys both being able to get patents covering the same algorithm also leads to one patent covering something ostensibly made available by the expiration of another patent.

      No. If, for example, someone turns up with another US patent covering RSA (on which the original patent has expired), you could simply cite the expired patent as prior art. Goodbye second patent.

      Internationally I think it's a different story--a US patent for LZW is expected to expire soon, but other patents covering the same algorithm abroad will expire later. Thus this algorithm will be simultaneously covered by patents and not covered by patents (assuming the LZW patent is not renewed) in countries which support software patents.

      That has always been the case, thanks to different patent systems. The change the original article was objecting to removes this conflict (at least between EU countries): instead of Unisys having a different patent on LZW for Japan, the US, Canada, the UK, France, Germany etc, it's reduced to Canada, US, Japan, EU. ISTR there's also a requirement to patent nearly simultaneously, so you couldn't get a US patent, then get an EU patent on the same invention just before the US one expires.

      To be fair, we don't know how much RedHat has budgeted for this (assuming they would want to engage in purchasing patent licenses at all) and Thomson might choose to not sell RedHat a license.

      I don't think they can: anti-trust laws prohibit that kind of discrimination. (This is how MS got into hot water: trying to use Windows license pricing as leverage against OEMs. That's illegal under the Sherman Act - if you sell Dell 10,000 OEM licenses for WinXP at $25 each, you can't charge HP $50 each for the same number.)

      Also I would wonder if the decoder license is still incompatible with Free Software licenses because of something in the text of the patent license.

      The GPL is clear about that: it doesn't try to override patents, or force licensing. Just like encryption: the existence of anti-encryption laws doesn't prevent GPLed crypto software. Those laws may prevent some people using the software, but that doesn't affect the GPL.

  117. Re:GNU a monopoly? by Cyberdyne · · Score: 1
    In a patent-free and patent-filled world, an user is free to create one's own new format. But, in a patent-filled world, an user cannot choose to freely use a format that is patented, a choice the user has in a patent-free world. Under such conditions, it is obvious that in a patent-filled world, an user will have a greater need for creating one's own format (since thats all the choice the user has got). This means in a patent-filled world will have more number of mutually-incompatible formats than a patent-free world.

    You mean, in a "patent-filled world", you need to get the patent-holder's permission to use their patented format - iff they choose to impose licensing requirements. (We'll ignore for now the fact you can't patent formats per se...) What is so wrong with that? As I said earlier, if you want to use somebody's invention in a way they don't like, invent your own damn product. Just like copyright: the inventor decides the terms.

    About using using wine to play movies on linux, try the alternative of distributing mplayer's win32 port (oh ya, mplayer does play these patented MS media formats natively on win32) inside US and wait for your day in court.

    Winamp seems to manage it OK - what does mplayer do wrong to cause a problem?