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Using Sling Shot Power to Hurl Into Orbit

the_2nd_coming writes "space.com has an article about a new application of a very old technology. NASA is putting money into Momentum-eXchange/Electrodynamic Reboost tether technology -- MXER for short -- an innovative concept that if implemented would station miles and miles of cart-wheeling cable in orbit around the Earth. Then, rotating like a giant sling, the cable would swoop down and pick up spacecraft in low orbits, then hurl them to higher orbits or even lob them onward to other planets."

30 of 310 comments (clear)

  1. the bad boys of science. by sweeney37 · · Score: 4, Funny

    The key scientists behind this project are Dr. Bartholemew J. Simpson and Dr. Dennis "The Menace" Mitchell.

    Mike

  2. Hmmmm by jeffkjo1 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Dennis the Mennis apparently grew up and got a job at NASA!

  3. Or perhaps by 1984 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Swoop down and clobber spacecraft in lower orbits, smashing them into tiny pieces that could go one to clobber other spacecraft. Or perhaps larger pieces that re enter in fiery displays of wasted millions.

    Or it might work. That'd be something.

  4. hm... interesting possibilities... by Wakko+Warner · · Score: 5, Funny

    I once used sling shot power to hurl little rocks at my neighbor's cat. Used the middle finger from a rubber kitchen glove, a cut-apart 2-liter soda bottle, and a pipe clamp.

    If they built one of those in space, they'd be able to scare the shit out of my neighbor's cat.

    - A.P.

    --
    "Remember when the U.S. had a drug problem, and then we declared a War On Drugs, and now you can't buy drugs anymore?"
    1. Re:hm... interesting possibilities... by Tablizer · · Score: 5, Funny

      I once [made a] sling shot....Used the middle finger from a rubber kitchen glove

      Bet your mom was pissed that dish soap ruined her commute-finger.

  5. SciFi does it again by PaulK · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It seems that the greatest two motivators of technology are SciFi authors, and sales people.

    This approach was used by Robert Heinlein in several books; it is a pleasure to see his vision honored.

    As for sales people, I can't count the number of times that I have had to create what they have sold.

  6. DOS? by stoolpigeon · · Score: 4, Funny

    "the ultimate dos-Ã-dos swing machine."

    I know the caption says it uses old technology- but I'm not trusting my space flight to something that runs on DOS.

    --
    It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
  7. Fishnets!!! by petronivs · · Score: 4, Funny

    "It's sort-of like a one-hundred kilometer long fish-net stocking in space, only it's incredibly strong, and it can withstand many years of bombardment by orbital debris," Hoyt said



    Say, if they make these smaller, maybe I won't have to keep buying pantyhose for my girlfriend!

    --
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    1. Re:Fishnets!!! by overshoot · · Score: 5, Funny
      Say, if they make these smaller, maybe I won't have to keep buying pantyhose for my girlfriend!

      They last longer if you take them off first.

      --
      Lacking <sarcasm> tags, /. substitutes moderation as "Troll."
  8. Re:Been there, done that by podperson · · Score: 4, Informative

    Those both were space elevators -- a different technology NASA is also exploring.

  9. Not while I'm aboard... by freeze128 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I don't think I would enjoy getting smacked upside the spacecraft by a cable going 25,000 MPH faster than me.

    Can anyone say whiplash?

  10. Also by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    When probes from outer space attack the earth, we can use the slingshot to go back in time to retrieve the exact species of whale they're trying to contact!

  11. With support of ACME Inc.? by OrangeGoo · · Score: 5, Funny

    Slingshots never worked out very well for the Coyote. Doesn't anyone pay attention to the great value of cartoons? Sheesh... how many boulders must fall on the heads of coyotes before someone gets it?

    On the other hand, rockets never worked for the Coyote either... maybe NASA is on to something! Is it possible... could cartoons be... unrealistic? Noooooo!

  12. not a sling shot by proj_2501 · · Score: 4, Informative

    A sling shot is not the same as a sling.

    A sling shot uses a rubber band to propel its payload.

    A sling uses the sudden stop of centripedal force.

    Sling shot = Dennis the Menace.
    Sling = David killing Goliath

    Slings are good for hunting small animals, apparently.

    1. Re:not a sling shot by proj_2501 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Chill out man, I'm just trying to make some karma same as everybody else.

    2. Re:not a sling shot by shadowbearer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually, I made and learned to use one for Eagle Scouts (a lot) of years ago. They're not too hard to learn - it's just a matter of timing. Took me maybe 3-4 hours to be able to put a marble into a target about 100 ft away, a few more hours to do so consistently.

      They can be devastatingly powerful. I put a small round stone about the size of a marble thru a pickup truck door once :-) Ooops. It didn't penetrate the vinyl interior but left a nice hole in the door metal, and we had to take the truck door apart to get the rock out. My friends' folks were understandably pissed.

      What works best for cord is something non-stretchable - makes you aim better - and small diameter, to cut air resistance. As I remember I used carpenters string (used for leveling, strong stuff) and a plastic shot pocket from a wristrocket.

      SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
  13. Degrading Orbit by sublimusasterisk · · Score: 5, Insightful


    I noticed on one of the diagrams that the orbit of the slingshot itself degrades after each launch pick-up. Maybe the decrease in orbit isn't very significant, but would this system require self-adjustment? How would the system stay in service over the long term?

    --
    True believers seek redemption from the sin of death.
    1. Re:Degrading Orbit by foolish · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The tether system (more at www.tethers.com) decreases its potential energy after propelling the payload. Which is why they suggest a mix of tether technologies, one for the payload transport, and another electro-dyanamic propulsion. Brin wrote a story about the latter.

      What is kind of sad is that Dr. Robert Forward was one of the originators of the technology but he never got to see his work in space.

      Again, tethers.com explains it all much better than I can.

      --foolish

    2. Re:Degrading Orbit by Fjord · · Score: 5, Informative

      This thing is definitely cool. The other posters were right in pointing out that it regains the energy via converting solar energy into momentum by applying a current to the Earth's Magnetic field. I just wanted to point out the purpose of the devices name:

      Momentum-eXchange: this refers to how the tether adds momentum to the spacecraft

      Electrodynamic Reboost: this refers to the mechanism that recharges the orbit

      The one poster is right about the momentum-exchange working both ways in that spacecraft coming back could tether down and reboost the device. However, in most cases the craft will be leaving a payload up there (such as a satillite, or even just burned fuel/oxygen) so it would never regain as much momentum as it lost. The electrodynamic reboost ensure it keeps flying.

      --
      -no broken link
  14. Borrowed from good sci-fi... by praedor · · Score: 4, Informative

    By Gregory Benford. In either "Great Sky River" or "Tides of Light" Benford (physicist and astronomer at UC, Irvine), can't recall which, there is an organism that does this...only its ends actually come much farther down into the atmosphere than NASA's proposal. This organism was even used by the main character in the story to hitch a ride into space.

    --
    In Bushworld, they struggle to keep church and state separate in Iraq as they increasingly merge the two in America.
  15. This might not be as easy as it seems by jj_johny · · Score: 4, Interesting

    From an earlier experiment it is clear that there are forces that will wreak havoc on most equipment. Travelling that fast through even the thinnest atmosphere or magnetic field will do some serious stress on things.

  16. Hurl into orbit? by Columbo · · Score: 5, Funny

    Gives new meaning to "Projectile Vomiting".

    Heh. Alright, I'll go away now.

  17. Re:Cable Strength by foolish · · Score: 4, Informative

    The people making the tethers, TUI (www.tethers.com) are making it out of Spectra fibres. You can check out their website for the full gist, but they have fabrication down pat.

    So, yes, this is the real deal, not something 'down the road 5 years'.

    --foolish

  18. Important differences by f97tosc · · Score: 4, Informative

    In the works you site they build an elevator all the way from surface to space; in other words it is extremely long.

    In this case, the craft is much shorter and already in space. Rather than lifting something all the way along a cable, you accelerate it by swinging a shorter cable and throw it off.

    From an energy perspective, you exchange rockets working inefficiently for a short time for solar-powered engines working efficiently but slowly for a long time. In the space elevators you mention, you rather use more conventional engines like in an electric train.

    Tor

  19. Re:Been there, done that by crmartin · · Score: 4, Informative

    And, in fact, Tethers Unlimited, the company proposing this beast, was founded by scientist, engineer and science fiction writer Dr Robert L Forward. Sadly, Dr Forward died last September.

  20. Re:A waste of time? by Tmack · · Score: 4, Informative
    Maybe this stuff will be strong enough to overcome the limit. Its definately a step in the right direction. Im too lazy to run through the material engineering aspects of it all right now and actually figure the needed strength/weight ratio needed. Im sure its something insanely strong.

    Tm

    --
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  21. Obligatory... by Lane.exe · · Score: 5, Funny
    Meep meep.

    --
    IAALS.
  22. The Jules Verne Gun by Jon+Abbott · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One similar device is the Jules Verne Gun -- essentially it is a huge cannon that fires things into space, at about 1000 g's. The idea originated from Jules Verne's book From The Earth To The Moon. Popular Mechanics had a write-up about it a few years back (check out the pictures on page 2!) -- apparently some guy at Lawrence Livermore National Labs is trying to build one that actually works. :^)

  23. DON'T DO IT! by Xzzy · · Score: 5, Funny

    Don't these guys know anything about thermodynamics?!

    By launching a ship in this fashion, they will be STEALING momentum from the earth's rotation, degrading the planet's equilibrium and ultimately destroying the orbit and sending us to a firey death in the sun!

    This is obviously a "plan B" coming from those same wackos who want to send the moon crashing into earth by harnessing the energy in the tides.

  24. Re:Are they serious? by barakn · · Score: 4, Informative

    At least part of the cable has to be conductive. That's the Electrodynamic Reboost mentioned in insufficient detail in the article. They run a current through the cable, and the Earth's magnetic field then exerts a force on the cable that pushes it up into a higher orbit. Each cable will have multiple layers.

    --
    "I'm so moist I'm sticking to the leather." -Kermit the Frog on The Late Late Show