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Three Enterprise Operating Systems Compared

Anonymous Coward writes "Finally, a much awaited review of enterprise OSes. The guys from NW Test Alliance pitted Red Hat, UnitedLinux, and Windows against each other and rated them on several rubrics. Red Hat won by a slight margin on the basis of its high hardware compatibility and strong security integration."

37 of 272 comments (clear)

  1. Three? by jejones · · Score: 5, Funny

    You'd think that the United Federation of Planets would pick one and stick with it...

    1. Re:Three? by Surak · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yeah, I know. The triple-boot scenario is a real pain too. The Romulans show up, start firing on us, and we're like "Quick. Fire photon torpedoes!" And, well, sadly the photon torpedo driver is closed source and no one's reverse-engineered one for Linux yet, so we have to sit there and take a pounding while the damn ship boots Windows 2349 Starship Edition.

      A real pain, let me tell you.

    2. Re:Three? by agentZ · · Score: 4, Funny

      Hi, I'm Clippy! I seem to be unable to comply! Would you like to use the Photon Torpedos wizard to plot a firing solution?

    3. Re:Three? by 91degrees · · Score: 5, Funny

      You know, you had me wondering WTF you were talking about for 5 minutes until I reread the title of the story. You fucking geeks really take the cake don't you. Are you that idiotic that you don't understand Enterprise Operating Systems are for large corporations?

      Well, perhaps you should read the article before the comments.

      anyway, let me explian... The comment was what we referred to as a "Joke". This is a deliberately nonsensical comment designed to provoke mirth. By misinterpreting the word "Enterprise", as the starship in the well known Science fiction Series "Star Trek".

    4. Re:Three? by notque · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yeah, I know. The triple-boot scenario is a real pain too. The Romulans show up, start firing on us, and we're like "Quick. Fire photon torpedoes!" And, well, sadly the photon torpedo driver is closed source and no one's reverse-engineered one for Linux yet, so we have to sit there and take a pounding while the damn ship boots Windows 2349 Starship Edition.

      Reverse-engineered?

      But what about the Ultra-Super-Terrorist Stoping-DCMA ver 9.4 Beta?

      If you even consider reverse engineering anything, Windows 2349 will not only catch you, but deliver punishment as well.

      *shakes violently in thought*

      No more Blue Screen of death.....

      --
      http://use.perl.org
  2. Not actually a comparison with Windows by Brento · · Score: 5, Informative

    Read the article. There's a graph with some stats on Windows vs the two Linux distros, but it's not a comparison between all three - only between the two Linux distros. The last page makes it pretty clear when they only rate the two Linux distros, and Red Hat wins that comparison.

    This is *not* a long-awaited comparison between Windows and Linux. It's not even a long-awaited comparison between Linux distros - the whole article spans a whopping three pages, and it's woefully incomplete.

    --
    What's your damage, Heather?
    1. Re:Not actually a comparison with Windows by sabshire · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A nicer comparison would be Suse, Mac OS X Server, and Windows 2000 Advanced Server.

      --
      You will never "find" time for anything. You must "make" it.
    2. Re:Not actually a comparison with Windows by Martin+Blank · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'd like to see comparisons on a number of purposes (webserver, database server, etc) done on a range of identical hardware (low-end, mid-range, and high-end servers, or as equivalent as possible in the case of OSX) where the OS installations are done by technicians who are intimately familiar with their particular OS. I'd like to also see these stats updated from time to time with significant new releases from each company.

      It bothers me when I see people with a whole lot of experience on one OS and some experience on another OS criticizing something about the one in which they have little experience, and this applies in any direction. As one who has far more experience in Windows than in Linux, I wouldn't expect to be able to set up a well-configured RH web server (working on learning), though I could probably get something basic in place. I've seen the reverse when dealing with Unix people, who have difficulty understanding some of the ways in which Windows handles things.

      So far, most of the tests I have seen have either not been comprehensive enough, or have been slanted by the bias of the testing group. I've seen few examples of tests including OSX server, and it would be nice to see how well some OSes scale *down*, since not everyone can afford a $10K or more server for their first foray into whatever it is they want to do.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    3. Re:Not actually a comparison with Windows by jonadab · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Quite so. Webserver, I can just tell you, Linux will walk away with,
      but I'd be very interested to see such a comparison for the database
      server, (SMB) fileserver, thinclient server, and whatever other
      categories the people organising the comparison think important.
      (Print server is probably not necessary any longer, at least not
      with the high-end hardware, now that you can get a really nice
      network printer with a full maintenance contract and also use it
      as a color photocopier on the side... but I'm sure there are
      other uses for which the comparison could be done.)

      > It bothers me when I see people with a whole lot of experience on
      > one OS and some experience on another OS criticizing something
      > about the one in which they have little experience, and this
      > applies in any direction.

      I have more experience with Win9x than any other OS, but I criticise
      it more than any other OS except pre-X MacOS. Actually, in general,
      I tend to criticise OSes in direct proportion to how much experience
      I have with them, because it's by experience that you learn the
      foibles, the things that are _wrong_ (not just different) with an OS.

      I switched to running Linux full-time on my desktop about a year
      ago this past April or so (though I'd multibooted for a while before
      that), and I'm getting now a pretty good feel for what's wrong with
      Linux (or, at least, with Mandrake).

      > So far, most of the tests I have seen have either not been
      > comprehensive enough, or have been slanted by the bias of
      > the testing group.

      Indeed, and that goes both ways. Microsoft pays some "Research"
      group to prove NT is better, and then the Linux blogs post stories
      showing that Linux is better, written by Linux geeks. I don't
      trust either side of that. And then of course Apple will tell
      you that Mac OS X is the best; it might be a _little_ easier to
      believe they know what they're saying if they hadn't said that
      about Mac OS 8 and 9 too, which didn't even have multitasking,
      but even then I'd still rather hear it from someone who gave
      each system a fair shake.

      And yeah, I'd want proponents of each OS to configure that OS,
      and then the people doing the judging to compare. Either that,
      or all three OSes should be left in their out-of-the-box state,
      in which case it might matter deeply which distro is selected
      to represent Linux.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
  3. RTFA by ...+James+... · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This isn't a Red Hat vs. UnitedLinux vs. Windows review. The declare Red Hat the victor over UnitedLinux. The compare some things, such as max tcp connections and file transfer times against Windows, but never do they declare that Red Hat has better hardware support or is easier to configure than Windows.

  4. OS X Server by seletz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well, among others they definitely missed OS X Server.

    1. Re:OS X Server by someme2 · · Score: 5, Funny

      ME: I will now recite three random numbers... 74... 21... 48... 11...

      SLASHDOT GUY: Well among others you definitely missed 82.

      ME: Thank you for the valuable information.

      --
      You can attach boosters to anything. It just costs more. -
      Anonymous Coward on Sunday November 07, @12:26PM
    2. Re:OS X Server by onion2k · · Score: 4, Funny

      OTHER SLASHDOT GUY: Erm, actually, that was 4 random numbers...

  5. Comparison of Windows and Linux: Apple and Orange by reverend0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Even though it would be "fun" to see a comparison between Linux and Windows, I don't think it really could and should be done. Mr. Gates and Company would like for us to think that it is a viable solution to everything but honestly, as we all have discovered, there is no silver bullet. So what Windows may be good at something Linux may suffer at and vice verca. Now to know each ones strengths is truely valuable.

    However what the article does with the two linux distros is good. Now we are comparing two OSes designed for the same general tasks and let them duke it out.

    But in the end, I would like to see some list of strengths.

  6. non-enterprise notions of "transactions" by LinuxParanoid · · Score: 5, Informative

    One never knows whether a journalist/reviewer/linux-advocate really understands what an "enterprise"-ready OS is. For the purpose of this post, I'm not arguing whether Linux is or isn't one. But I had to laugh after seeing a chart showing "Successful transactions per second" and doublechecking their footnoted definition of transactions.

    OLTP? Database? TPC-C? No. A transaction was downloading 20 4k-byte files.

    --LP

  7. Re:Enterprise Linux AS Premium Edition by VCAGuy · · Score: 4, Informative

    I think they can justify it. I mean, when you're used to paying almost $3,800 for Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition with 25 CALs, $2,500 (and no CALs) sounds pretty good!

    --
    Q: "Why do sound techs say 'check 1, 2'?"
    A: "Cause if they could count any higher they'd be lighting techs."
  8. Re:Maybe not the bst comparison.... by Karem+Lore · · Score: 3, Informative

    Erm, in the text it actually says that the previous test on the Win2003 Server OS was done on identical hardware (in fact, the same machine).

    Karem

    --
    When all is said and done, nothing changes...
  9. Biased by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The guys from NW Test Alliance pitted Red Hat, UnitedLinux, and Windows against each other and rated them on several rubrics. Red Hat won by a slight margin

    So, they compared RH (Linux), UnitedLinux (Linux again) against Windows (not Linux). Guess which OS has 66% chances of winning, given that, honestly, modern Linux distros and Windows are very close in features and user friendliness ?

    What's more, for one such comparison test where a Linux distro wins that gets posted on Slashdot, how many get ignored my Taco & Co because the Windows OS wins and not Linux ?

    Finally, I would have much preferred a Windows vs RH vs MacOS X review : see, I don't plan on buying a Mac, but I'd like someone to describe OS X to me and compare them to similar KDE or Windows features, for example. Yes, I know they don't run on the same platforms (well, RH could) but I'd like to see a detailed comparison chart with Windows, RH and MacOS X compatibility ratings and desktop features/ease of use. Now /that/ would be much more interesting IMHO ...

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
  10. Re:Comparison of Windows and Linux: Apple and Oran by Tim+C · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's true enough, but if you're designing an enterprise system, you're going to want to use whatever's best.

    A more comprehensive set of tests may have shown that, in fact, Windows 2003 Server is best, at least ignoring cost, licensing, etc. Without making this "apples and oranges" comparison, you don't know.

    I support open source as much as the next person, but I also support using the best tool for the job.

  11. Somewhat bogus by tarquin_fim_bim · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Enterprise distos are all about clustering and load distribution, but these tests are caried out on single machines. What is the point?

  12. Poor article by vmp17 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Since when three pages are enough for enterprise os comparison?

  13. Re:debian? by guacamole · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No, Debian is not enterprise ready. To be enterprise ready they need ISV and OEM support like RedHat has but more importantly, they need a company that would provide enterprise-class support AND release engineering for the OS similar to what RedHat does with their AS/ES/WS product line.

  14. Enterprise Operating Systems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why didn't they include any Enterprise Operating Systems in their comparison of "Enterprise Operating Systems"?

    I mean, like Solaris or AIX.

  15. Re:debian? by Gothmolly · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And also not act like insufferable pricks.

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
  16. Reviewer doesn't know jack! by cdc179 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What is this reviewer smoking? Statements such as,

    The wizard worked well and mostly made astute choices, although it divided our disk arrays into seemingly bite-sized devices with seven partitions. By contrast, the UnitedLinux distributions divided the two disks we used into larger chunks, which is a better way to reserve server space for future operations.

    Shows that Tom Henderson doesn't know what he's talking about. How could anybody think that one large partition is better than lots of smaller ones. If one is consentrating on enterprise level systems one would be using LVM and have lots of partitions so they could add drives as they go and increase the partition sizes on the fly.

  17. Meanwhile, from someone who didn't fail statistics by panurge · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The conclusion is not justified by the scoring system. If points are awarded in intervals of half a point, as they seem to be here, then the quantisation error of each score is +/-0.25 points. A difference of half a point between the cumulative scores is just too small to be meaningful.

    This isn't to say that the conclusion is wrong - it may be entirely correct. It's just to say that I get pissed off by pointless "scoring systems" that are apparently objective (they're numbers...) but are actually completely subjective and just intended to give a spurious authenticity to the conclusion. If they said "We think Red Hat's security is better and that's a reason to prefer it", fine.

    And if you don't understand why a result based on a scoring system where the difference in scores is less than the expected uncertainty of the result is not valid, then what are you doing trying to benchmark a technical product?

    Oh well, rant over for now.

    --
    Panurge has posted for the last time. Thanks for the positive moderations.
  18. Aren't we missing something? by Theovon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Two Linux distros and Windows doesn't exactly constitute a good sampling of "Enterprise" operating systems. I'd have thought they'd pick one Linux, Windows, and say, Solaris. Or HPUX or AIX or SOME other OS that's been used heavily on servers. Hell, even VMS and OS/390 would qualify.

    But I didn't read the article. Yeah, I know. Flame me. I'm sure they have their reasons for such a small sampling.

  19. Re:Comparison of Windows and Linux: Apple and Oran by borgboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Absolutely. I agree with you 100 percent. It depends upon your (staff's) experience. Although, it's *nix I have to sit down and RTFM for.

    --
    meh.
  20. Linux/Windows Not Enterprise! by gypsyx · · Score: 4, Informative
    Um... Neither Windows nor Linux are enterprise operating systems. PC hardware is just that: hardware good enough to run on your personal computer. Yes, I've heard all about how Linux runs on just about every computer invented. But let's stop and think about that. Linux lacks so many features found in the commercial operating systems. Why someone would want to run Linux on a GS1280, Superdome, E10k, or S/390 is completely beyond me. If you can afford the big hardware, you can afford the OS licensing. Why would someone choose Linux over Solaris, AIX, HP/UX, or Tru64? Easy: Ignorance. Either that or they think that the developers don't deserve to get paid for making a superior product. The Linux toy cannot seriously be compared to a commercial, enterprise grade UNIX or non-UNIX operating system.

    Anyway, I'd like to see a comparison for the major players of the real enterprise OS market: z/OS, OpenVMS, Solaris, AIX, Tru64, and HP/UX.

    1. Re:Linux/Windows Not Enterprise! by NullProg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why would someone choose Linux over Solaris, AIX, HP/UX, or Tru64? Easy: Ignorance.

      Not really. Linux scales nicely on enterprise hardware. Think about it from an IT/Mangement point of view. An O/S that can run the mainframe, departmental server, desktop, and the POS terminal out front will cut maintenance, support, training, and developement costs.

      The Linux toy cannot seriously be compared to a commercial, enterprise grade UNIX or non-UNIX operating system.
      Maybe, but this toy is being used by Google, Charles Schwab, Home Depot, E*Trade, and many more.

      Enjoy,

      --
      It's just the normal noises in here.
  21. Re:Comparison of Windows and Linux: Apple and Oran by arkanes · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I was at the Windows 2003 launch in NY, and the dude giving the presentation touched briefly on Linux (it was very interesting, actually - he certainly didn't dwell on it, was basically dismissive). They did show some benchmarks (against Redhat 5, oddly enough) but the impression given was that they aren't interested in competing in a pure performance arena. He was hyping Windows 2003 as an end-to-end solution, because of all the bundled middleware and groupware and whatnot. And lets be honest, if thats what you want, Linux isn't going to provide it - certainly not out of the box.

  22. Defining "Enterprise" by MosesJones · · Score: 3, Insightful


    They are talking here about small server environments rather than Enterprise IMO. This is not done by the sort of people who could size up a Data Warehouse or an SAP solution. I mean do I care about the download speed ?

    OS/390, AS400, HP-UX, Solaris, AIX those are what the Enterprise runs on. The Web-site however has a choice. Yes I know that you can run Linux or Windows under SAP if you want to but this was not a comparison that matters to the enterprise.

    --
    An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
  23. Re:Enterprise and Open Source by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Spoken like a true zealot who probably hasn't written anything above a "Hello World," and in bash script no less.


    MS-DOS, Windows 3.1 and NT3.51 failed here; if your enterprise was depending on one of these, an upgrade was forced upon you and all you can do is pray your software works with the new version. This will always be the case with closed-source software.

    Those products didn't just stop working. You were never forced to upgrade. If you want the new features of the new products, then you upgrade. I've seen plenty of WinNT 3.51 and MS-DOS solutions still chugging along just fine.


    With Open Source Software, this is not a problem at all; support can be done by anyone that has a brain to understand the source and you pretty much get the guarantee it'll work as long as you want.

    Yes, "anyone with a brain," obviously they can understand several million lines of source code with a glance and be able to fix logical errors or hack on new features within minutes. Bzzt! Wrong! Can you get someone to hack at it? Sure. Is that qualified support that you can trust on? No, especially in the mind of a business.


    You might want to check out open source in the enterprise. Vendors providing Linux solutions also enforce support lifecycles. You won't find published material on any version of Redhat Linux prior to 7.1 on their website. Can you call and get support for prior versions? Sure, but it'll cost you, and if you want the new spiffies that they've brought out in newer versions be prepared to upgrade. Or you can pay that kid to Redhat's altered KDE 3.x onto the Linux kernel 1.0. But then you're right back to praying again, but this time who are you gonna call when it doesn't work?


    When you grow up and learn what the word "enterprise" means, maybe we can talk again. In the meantime, yes, I would like fries with that.

  24. No OS/400? No OS/390? WTF, Windows?!? by GojiraDeMonstah · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I thought the title said Enterprise OS. All of the >$10 Billion/year companies I've written software for run *nix on Sun and/or *nix and/or an IBM OS on medium to big iron. They are not running Windows as an "Enterprise" platform.

    I'm not talking email servers where a few poor sap CIOs got talked into running Exchange farms, or similar unfortunate tragedies with IIS, I'm talking the ERP stuff that runs the factory, accounting, payroll, and other stuff people have to bet their businesses on.

    I realize OS/390 and Windoze are apples and oranges, but come one, they said ENTERPRISE. Now if they mean "Enterprise" as 2 guys and a van and a laptop, then hell yeah bring on the Windows. Otherwise, it's like having a review of the world's fastest street cars pitting Acura vs. Mazda vs. Toyota. The Lamborghini and Ferrari folks are tapping their feet and rolling their eyes. Put DB2 on an S/390 and on the bitchinest Windows box you can get your hands on, then do the test. I dare you.

    --
    "Stop throwing the Constitution in my face, it's just a goddamned piece of paper!" - George W. Bush Nov. 2005
  25. E-mail support by Andrewkov · · Score: 4, Informative
    We made several tech support queries to SuSE and Red Hat using a third party's credentials. We sent via e-mail four questions to both providers that ranged from neophyte to advanced, to both providers. Red Hat replied with the answers within an average of two hours, and SuSE within eight. All answers were correct, but the replies from the Red Hat staff added more information about the suggestions they proposed.

    This is an interesting test that I haven't seen done before. Interesting to note that Suse took much longer to reply to the emails, although the article doesn't mention if the Suse support people are located in Germany, and if the time zone difference could be the cause. Red Hat's more detailed responses sounds like a plus, though. Although I would like to have seen the actual questions and responses. Anyway, this sort of thing is important for a company like mine, where we use Linux, but can't (or won't) afford 24/7 support (I should mention that Linux isn't a primary platform here, we do have 24/7 vendor support for our mission critical systems). So getting a quick response on emails is a big selling feature.

  26. Re:Comparison of Windows and Linux: Apple and Oran by mpe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The windows solutions are as hard to use at this point, it's just a matter of what you already are familiar with. The windows way of managing servers seems optimized for keyboard and mouse at each server, much different from the unix setup which is optimized for text usage and much more scriptable.

    Or a KVM port, but either way you are likely to be winding up with additional hardware for Windows. How easy is it to operate a Windows server with just a power and network lead plugged into it...

  27. No Novell? by Friendly · · Score: 5, Insightful


    WTF? Nice to see that the Novell was once again left out of the testing. Why don't you Linux Zealots try and broaden your horizons. After all the recent Novell is "Linux's best friend" posts the last couple weeks and still they get no respect. Novell would rape your Linux in such testing. Also Novell is now giving away 5 user Small Business Licenses. You have to jump through some hoops to be able to get your hands on it, but it is pretty painless. Novell is by far the best NOS out there, it is mature, stable (600+ day uptimes any one), and has great applications. Also most if not all on Novell'a apps run on UNIX, Netware, Linux and Windows.

    For the love of god Linux is not the end all be all of NOS, if you hate M$ that much (I do) look at all the alternatives. Free does not make it better.

    Friendly