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Court Rejects Intel Electronic Trespass Charge

NearlyHeadless writes "The California Supreme Court reversed lower court rulings that ex-Intel employee Kourosh Kenneth Hamidi committed electronic trespass by sending e-mail to Intel employees, reports the San Jose Business Journal. E-mail has the same protection as other communication, according to the court's opinion, available here (PDF link)." We've covered Hamidi's case more than once in the past.

19 of 240 comments (clear)

  1. good. by Muerto · · Score: 5, Insightful

    the more cases like this the better of we are. I'm tired of big companies pressing charges on people and winning because judge and jury have no idea about anything technical... nor do they understand our future is dependant on their disicions.

  2. Re:Victory for Spammers? by taybin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well frankly, I'm not so eager to lose rights just to fight spam. I'm happy with this court's decision.

    I would say this was a victory for everyone except IBM.

  3. Re:Victory for Spammers? by grantsellis · · Score: 5, Insightful
    reconciling this ruling with anti-spam rules may be tricky since this gives spammers a defence...
    Not really. IANAL, but there's a chasm between commercial speech and noncommercial speech you could drive several dump trucks through. Witness the national do-not-call list.

    Now, if this guy had been trying to sell Viagra ...
  4. Re:Victory for Spammers? by Z0mb1eman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How this affects spam was one of the first things I thought about, as well. But from the ruling:

    >nor impairs its functioning

    I would argue that spam impairs my ability to use my computer - e.g. when 19 out of 20 messages are spam, and I either have to waste time getting to that one message I want to read, or miss it completely. Such an argument is easy to make, and anyone should understand it, even if they're not tech-savvy.

    I suppose the difference is between the ex-employee sending one or two emails to each individual, or mailbombing their inboxes with several hundreds or thousands of messages. Which means part of the spam problem is perspective - from my point of view, I am effectively under attack when I receive a few hundred spam emails; from the point of view of each individual spammer, they're only sending me one email, so how can they be blamed for that?

    Idle musings on a Monday afternoon.

    --
    ClutterMe.com - easiest site creation on the Net. Just click and type.
  5. Re:Victory for Spammers? by Qzukk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The point of the anti-spam laws is that spam does impair functionality and incur measurable damages, at least in terms of company employees' time spent messing with the junk and high-traffic mail servers which process tons of the stuff.

    --
    If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
  6. Re:Wow. by Chewie · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah, except it's a bad analogy. It was more like having your house number posted and then someone sending mail to it. There was no intrusion, just mail sent.

    --
    49 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6F 6F 20 6D 75 63 68 20 66 72 65 65 20 74 69 6D 65 2E
  7. Intel acts like idiots by Funksaw · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Electronic tresspass," my ass.

    It sounds from the case like Hamidi wouldn't stop emailing Intel employees even after the company asked him to stop.

    When Intel took measures to block Hamidi from the servers, and Hamidi continued to find a way around them, the appropriate crime to charge him with is "Harrassment."

    IANAL, but that would have been a HELL of alot easier to prove than "electronic tresspass" and probably wouldn't have ended up on the front page of Slashdot.

    -- Funksaw

    1. Re:Intel acts like idiots by u19925 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      " He removed anyone from receiving the emails if they asked to be removed. "

      by doing this, he may not be sued by individual recipient. however, when the company asked him to remove everyone from the list, he didn't do so and hence he kept himself open to being sued by the company for harassment. he obtained the list in an unauthorized manner and sent unsolicited mails to those people on the list. this is surely an abuse.

      in my college, i used to maintain list of emails in one of the organization. another person in the organization committee, got hold of email addresses and started sending out offending jokes to them. i took the action against that person on the basis that his compilation of list was an unauthorized copy. my college admins agreed with me and asked the other person to stop sending emails to people without explicit prior approval (unlike opt-out offered by hamid).

      on this, i believe, intel was right.

  8. Re:Wow. by jdreed1024 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Going about it the way they are would be like leaving the door to my house or car wide open and then getting mad when someone comes in and looks around.

    Uh, that is trespassing. You should get mad if someone does that. (well, I don't know about the car, but it certainly applies to the house). There's a difference between trespassing and breaking-and-entering. Even if there's no fences or locks or doors, it's still trespassing.

    A better analogy would be you putting a fence around your yard, with a big sign that says no trespassing, and then getting upset when the mailman opens your gate, walks up to your front door, and puts a letter in the mail slot. That's what Intel was trying to argue, and rightly, they were told to get bent. Now, if it's not the mailman, but Alan Ralsky walking up your path with a 55 gallon drum full of penis enlargment pills, then that will (hopefully) be a different story.

    --
    There is no sig, there is only Zuul.
  9. Re:Victory for Spammers? by Chagatai · · Score: 2, Insightful
    reconciling this ruling with anti-spam rules may be tricky since this gives spammers a defence...

    I disagree. In the ruling the statement was made that the e-mails were, "an electronic communication that neither damages the recipient computer system nor impairs its functioning." The quantity of e-mail sent by spammers can definitely slow down networks, gum up hard disks, and in general cost companies money. This guy was not spamming in the modern sense of the word, and the California court was very choosy with their decision. Spammers will have no luck using this to defend their actions in lawsuits.

    --
    --Chag
  10. Re:Umm... blacklist? by killthiskid · · Score: 2, Insightful

    To paraphrase your concept into the real world:

    Not really. On the all the doors of the offices of our business, we have these things called locks that we can use to restrict who can or can't go through a certain door, although why should our company have to go through the trouble of using keys and locking doors just because one person insists on going places he shouldn't?

    Duh. Think about it.

  11. Re:Victory for Spammers? by sqlrob · · Score: 1, Insightful

    You just *GAVE UP* rights with this.

    What happened to "My server, my rules"?

  12. What the.... by spiritraveller · · Score: 4, Insightful

    hell was Intel thinking?

    Trespass to chattels?

    They basically argued that if I fire someone and that person emails his friend/coworker, it is as if that person had keyed my car on the way out.

    No Intel, you may not use the courts to silence dissent... do not pass go, do not collect $200.

  13. Re:Victory for Spammers? by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Your server, your firewall rules. However, if a message properly formated (with a truthful header, and no destructive code of any kind) and it gets past your rule set, that's your fault. You can't let the message through, and then decide you didn't like what it said.

    Moral of the story, block the home address of a fired employee if you know it...

  14. Re:Victory for Spammers? by taybin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Exactly. You shouldn't be to have a wide open mail server, and then elect when to sue people because you didn't like the contents of their non-commercial email.

    That would let people set up mail servers as traps. As soon as you get your victim to send an email to the server, you could sue them for electronic trespass.

    Luckily, this court ruling doesn't allow for that.

  15. Re:Victory for Spammers? by Guppy06 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Giving up free speech to fight spam would be a terrible long term trade-off."

    Just because you have a right to "free" speech doesn't mean you have a right to force me to pay for your soapbox. It's not that kind of "free."

  16. Re:I don't know... by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I don't see why he had the right to use Intel's equipment (servers and associated hardware) to distribute his message. Granted, it's open to the public but that doesn't mean there is some right for anyone to use the equipment.

    ...but strictly speaking he didn't "use" any machines at Intel. The only machine he directly used was whatever machine he wrote the email on and whatever machine it connected to to send the message on. After that he has absolutely no control over which machines it passes through and, so I would argue, cannot be held responsible for "using" them.

    As for Intel reserving the right to restrict access I don't see anyone denying them that right. They are free to block email addresses or take whatever other measures them deem appropriate. Afterall, if they really objected to it they could simply refuse all incoming external emails or even put in a content filter if they could make one complex enough to catch any Intel based criticism.

    All in all I'm amazed that all the courts didn't agree. Speaking as a European isn't one of the major points of the American constitution freedom of speech? (at least that's what you guys keep telling us all the time!) The guy didn't cause any damage and even unsubscribed people who asked to be removed. If he was lying then Intel should have sued him for slander: the fact that they didn't only lends credence to his complaints.

  17. clarification by supernova87a · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The court's ruling was not saying that it is ok to email employees with your gripes. The court was ruling on the tactic used by Intel to sue the guy -- namely that these emails caused damage to their computer system -- a very different matter. The legal name for this is "trespasses to chattels". They held that the email in this case is no such thing.

    Here is one very informative excerpt:
    The consequential economic damage Intel claims to have suffered, i.e., loss of productivity caused by employees reading and reacting to Hamidi's messages and company efforts to block the messages, is not an injury to the company's interest in its computers -- which worked as intended and were unharmed by the communications -- any more than the personal distress cuased by reading an unpleasant letter would be an injury to the recipient's mailbox, or the loss of privacy caused by an intrusive telephone call would be an injury to the recipient's telephone equipment.


    and another:
    our conclusion does not rest on any special immunity for communications by electronic mail: we do not hold that messages transmitted through the Internet are exempt from ordinary rules of tort liability. To the contrary, email, like other forms of communication, may in some circumstances cause legally cognizable injury to the recipient or to third parties and may be actionable under various common law or statutory theories. Indeed, on facts somewhat simliar to those here, a company or its employees might be able to plead causes of action for interference with prospective economic relations.


    So in short, the guy can be sued for those emails, but not on the basis of some "damage" they cause the company mail servers...
  18. Re:Victory for Spammers? by TekPolitik · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This guy was not spamming in the modern sense of the word.

    You obviously have a bizarre definition of spam. It was unsolicited. It was bulk. It was email. Hence it was spam.