Difficulties of the Nuclear Powered Prometheus Project
brandido writes "Space.com is reporting on some of the technological difficulties facing the nuclear powered Prometheus Project. In particular, it is focusing on the fact that the Prometheus project promises to represent a paradigm shift in the capabilities of interplanetary probes. Such a large shift in capabilities entails the development of new technologies and designs, a process that is often full of mishaps and setbacks."
What happens when something like the Challenger disaster occurs to a launch vehicle carrying a nuclear reactor?
Further detailed exploreation of the solar system is something that needs to be done, if only to give us humans more things to chew on.
Personally, I hope we don't find any sort of lifeforms beyond the microsopic, at present Humans have enough trouble dealing with other humans, let alone a compleatly differnt being from a vastly differnt evolutionary chain.
But I do hope that this technology gets up there, and gets used, one more step in the refinement of space tavel, even if it doesn't work, at least it was tried.
Unless you buy into the notion that all the Mars probe failures were due to xenophobic Martians, we've recently witnessed several examples of unmanned, robotic craft turning into expensive piles of junk for reasons ranging from the sublime (legs bounced harder than expected) to the ridiculous (meters? feet? what's the difference?).
Contrast those catastrophic failures with events on human-occupied craft. Fires and collisions on Mir, and of course Apollo 13 for those who get their science from the local multiplex -- yet the craft kept flying, due to human involvement and ingenuity. The conclusion is clear: the more complex the system, the more likely you need a non-silicon-based intelligence to keep it from self-destructing.
To address the issue at hand: NASA wants to send a nuclear-powered spaceship to Jupiter? Cool, but you'd darned well better include a crew compartment, unless you *want* to see what happens during a space-based meltdown.
The bottom line is that there is no way to predict everything that can go wrong with any complex system. That's why we need more manned missions. Spend less money on absolutely "perfect" systems, and more on systems to support a human presence to fix it when it breaks.
After all, Captain Cook explored the south Pacific with nothing more than boats of wood, and men of iron. He also had a whip, and generous quantities of very strong beer...
Stressed? Me? Of course not. Stress is what a rubber band feels before it breaks, silly.
Firstly, unused nuclear fuel is not very radioactive relatively speaking and is not very toxic.
Secondly, the fuel can (and is) built into very strong and resilliant "cans" and can be further protected to the point that even a fall from a great height such as earth-orbit will not result in any radioactive release.
Thirdly, any engineer woth their salt will design the darned thing such that it will not start its nuclear reactor (when the nasty fission products start to be produced) until the craft is either a significant distance away from earth already, or has achieved escape velocity and can not fall back to earth.
I am a qualified nuclear engineer with several years reactor physics experience at a nuclear power station.
Stick Men
IIRC, Prometheus' story didn't exactly have a happy ending. (obSlashjoke: This project will surely open a Pandora's Box)
Maybe we could call it Magellan Mark IV or something a bit more optimistic?
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Try something unmanned first. Then worry about setbacks.
The message on the other side of this sig is false.
The only honest reason to send machines into space is to pave the way for people. The exploration of space is no more about science than was any other migration in history.
-- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
If the nuclear reactor is meant to provide energy to the ion thrusters, what fuel will the ion thrusters be using? If the project is meant to last for decades thanks to nuke, it would take a lot of xenon to supply the ions. Surely the decaying ions would not provide enough for thrust, if re-used in that way? Or can solid fuels be vapourised by the heat of the reactor? I quite like the idea of the reactor rods (or whatever) blasting themselves into space with electricity they've just generated.
Could be Icarus
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Manned missions are vastly more expensive than any automated probe, for obvious reasons. What's the loss of a few million dollars due to miscalculations or unpredictable conditions compared to the potential for loss of life, or the reduced frequency of missions? And anyway, is sending a human up with your probes only for purposes of maintenance really worth the added expense? It would be cheaper to just send two or even three probes at once than to design the mission to support human travellers.
Sure, we'll send astronauts to Mars, and eventually even colonists, but I think it would be more for political, rather than scientific purposes.
We have had the technology for about 30 years now to do something like this. It's only because of the general publics' fear of nuclear power that it hasn't happened yet. get the ball rolling.. send out a few test probes... learn... and go deeper...
These craft typically use heat to make electricity, and then use the electricity to power a thruster of some kind; the thruster accelerates propellant. Ion thrusters have been made to use a great many different things as reaction mass (propellant), ranging from argon to bismuth to Buckyballs to xenon. The Deep Space One probe which was so phenomenally successful used xenon in its ion engine.
Scientists restrict study to entire physical universe; creationist
...and just in time for me to go home, too.
Here's a NASA page on Project Prometheus.
Have a good weekend, all.
-Carolyn
Like Daddy always said: if you can't dazzle 'em with brilliance, baffle 'em with bullshit.
It's not gold, but $20 trillion from precious metal asteroid mining might provide a motivation for someone to "exploit the resourses"
Prometheus has been on the drawing boards at the Jet Propulsion Lab since the early eighties. The reason it didn't get anywhere then is the same reason it won't get off the ground now. It's nuclear. Let's give an example. Recently, there was a major press blow-up (no pun intended) in Michigan about allowing the transport of used fissile material across the state. Never mind that said material was cast in the center of rain barrel or bigger sized pieces of concrete. Never mind that you could drop the damn containment vessels off a five story building and they wouldn't break. Everyone was screaming about the possibility of radiation getting into the water and air. The poor NRC guys had a public relations nightmare. And all because Ralph Nader and his merry bunch of marauders has made "nuclear" anything the scariest thing in the public imagination since Anthrax. You can't build new nuclear reactors and there is no chance you can get a nuclear powered craft whether propelled or simply powered by radiation off the ground. Too many people are too dumb to understand how infitesimal the possibility of disaster is, because all they remember is Chernobyl and Three Mile Island. Sad but true my friends. And now we get treated to the same feast of ignorance about cloning or genetically modified foods by people who let ignorance and fear rule their imaginations. [-)
What would Richard Feynman do, if he were here right now? He'd do some math and he'd follow through!
Rob Malda is a 26-year old white male with a stocky build and a beard. His head is shaved. He responded to my ad to be interviewed for this article wearing only leather pants, leather boots and a leather vest. I could see that both of his nipples were pierced with large-gauge silver rings.
Questioner: I hope you won't be offended if I ask you to prove to me that you're a nullo. Just so that our readers will know that this isn't a fake.
Rob: Sure, no problem. (stands and unbuckles pants and drops them to his ankles, revealing a smooth, shaven crotch with only a thin scar to show where his genitals once were).
Q: Thank you. That's a remarkable sight.
(laughs and pulls pants back up). Most people think so.
Q: What made you decide to become a nullo?
(pauses). Well, it really wasn't entirely my decision.
Q: Excuse me?
The idea wasn't mine. It was my lover's idea.
Q: Please explain what you mean.
Okay, it's a long story. You have to understand my relationship with Michael before you'll know what happened.
Q: We have plenty of time. Please go on.
Both of us were into the leather lifestyle when we met through a personal ad. Michael's ad was very specific: he was looking for someone to completely dominate and modify to his pleasure. In other word, a slave.
The ad intrigued me. I had been in a number of B&D scenes and also some S&M, but I found them unsatisfying because they were all temporary. After the fun was over, everybody went on with life as usual.
I was looking for a complete life change. I wanted to meet someone who would be part of my life forever. Someone who would control me and change me at his whim.
Q: In other words, you're a true masochist.
Oh yes, no doubt about that. I've always been totally passive in my sexual relationships.
Anyway, we met and there was instant chemistry. Michael is a few years older than me and very good looking. Our personalities meshed totally. He's very dominant.
I went back to his place after drinks and had the best sex of my life. That's when I knew I was going to be with Michael for a long, long time.
Q: What sort of things did you two do?
It was very heavy right away. He restrained me and whipped me for quite awhile. He put clamps on my nipples and a ball gag in my mouth. And he hung a ball bag on my sack with some very heavy weights. That bag really bounced around when Michael fucked me from behind.
Q: Ouch.
(laughs) Yeah, no kidding. At first I didn't think I could take the pain, but Michael worked me through it and after awhile I was flying. I was sorry when it was over.
Michael enjoyed it as much as I did. Afterwards he talked about what kind of a commitment I'd have to make if I wanted to stay with him.
Q: What did he say exactly?
Well, besides agreeing to be his slave in every way, I'd have to be ready to be modified. To have my body modified.
Q: Did he explain what he meant by that?
Not specifically, but I got the general idea. I guessed that something like castration might be part of it.
Q: How did that make you feel?
(laughs) I think it would make any guy a little hesitant.
Q: But it didn't stop you from agreeing to Michael's terms?
No it didn't. I was totally hooked on this man. I knew that I was willing to pay any price to be with him.
Anyway, a few days later I moved in with Michael. He gave me the rules right away: I'd have to be naked at all times while we were indoors, except for a leather dog collar that I could never take off. I had to keep my head shaved. And I had to wear a butt plug except when I needed to take a shit or when we were having sex.
I had to sleep on the floor next to his bed. I ate all my food on the floor, too.
The next day he took me to a piercing parlor where he had my nipples done, and a Prince Albert put in
-1 Disgusting.
-1 It isn't big and it isn't clever.
-1 Not funny.
-1 Sick.
...YOU CAN'T UNWATCH IT!
Say, don't remember this one? Like the experimental engine working for all of a second before going belly-up? Ok, maybe they've had more satellites since then but they kept pretty low profile about it.
Did anyone think to compensate for the instability of the naquadria that powers the hyperdrive?
"even a fall from a great height such as earth-orbit will not result in any radioactive release" - there is no way to safeguard this kind of decent. In case of an accident, problems could be mitigated, but not eliminated. There is only so much weight they can launch - even in subs they have potential issues with material escaping.
No, he's not confusing ion and Hall thrusters.
I think you're talking about the Deep Space 1 mission. It was the first deep space use of an ion thruster (thev've been used on commercial geosynchronous satellites for years). It did shut down early in the flight, but they turned it back on again. It was an extremely successful mission.
Google for it. It was very sweet.
Sure I think hopping inside a rocket with several million moving parts, sitting on top of nuclear reactor and built by the lowest bidder is a wonderful idea. Sounds like a booming good time.
Anyone remember the project a few decades ago to create an Orion-class spaceship that used nuclear explosives ( You know, all those valuable bombs we have laying around ) as it's fuel supply? Just build the thing in orbit to begin with and give it a shove before you start it's engine.
It can move fast, once you get over the problem of sudden acceleration killing the crew.
You can build it big enough to hold hundreds of people and the hydroponics to sustain them. ( You just use bigger/more bombs to propel it. )
And we're finally doing something with all those kilotons upon kilotons of nuclear materials sitting around slowly turning me green.
Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
man: no entry for woman in the manual.
"Qua!?"