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World Radiocommunications Group OKs New WLAN Spectrum

BenFranske writes "The World Radiocommunications Conference will allow a portion of spectrum in the 5GHz band to be used for WLANs, a decision hailed as a 'defining moment' for the WLAN industry. Although this doesn't impact the US much as this spectrum is already being used for wireless networking here, this will help standardize the frequencies worldwide."

69 comments

  1. Foil Cap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    How does the standard aluminum foil cap hold up to this spectrum? Will the government be able to beam thoughts into my head?

    Please reply by brainwave transmission, as I don't read this forum much.

    1. Re:Foil Cap by stinky+wizzleteats · · Score: 5, Funny

      Please reply by brainwave transmission, as I don't read this forum much.

      You are filled with an angry wave of disgust at how tinfoil hat jokes continue to get modded up.

  2. Who owns the air? by ObviousGuy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    More regulations, less freedom.

    Too bad God didn't GPL the airwaves instead of turning it over wholesale to the governments of the world.

    --
    I have been pwned because my /. password was too easy to guess.
    1. Re:Who owns the air? by Kenja · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So in your opinion all freq' should be unregulated? So in otherwords, you'd be fine with every device conflicting with every other device becuase they all try to use the same bandwidth?

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    2. Re:Who owns the air? by poptones · · Score: 3, Interesting
      With power control and intelligent on-the-fly usage there is no need to allocate "bands." And by using a wider bandwidth you can increase the processing gain in the radio, which means you can have dozens (according to one paper, thousands) of radios all using the same spectrum - all securely (because encryption is inherent to the processing algorithm) and all at the same time.

      Intelligence can be pulled from extremely noisy signals; in some cases the noise isn't even relevant because "digital" can slice through time as easily as spectrum. Digital signal processing changes the field considerably.

    3. Re:Who owns the air? by turbod · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and who is going to regulate that everyone uses power control and that it works right all the time?

      It's alot easier to partition everything into bands and hand out rights to each chunk.

      Also, recently it seems that UWB radio itself may not be all its cracked up to be in real life.

    4. Re:Who owns the air? by poptones · · Score: 1
      Yeah, and who is going to regulate that everyone uses power control and that it works right all the time?

      Duuuhh.. the same people who allocate "spectrum?"

      It's alot easier to partition everything into bands and hand out rights to each chunk

      No, it isn't. You still have to enforce the rules. All that would change are the rules being enforced.

      Operating equipment that defied the rules would be a stupid waste of time because, with everyone having digital "smart" radios no one would be able to receive your broadcast anyway.

      Also, recently it seems that UWB radio itself may not be all its cracked up to be in real life.

      Is that why the FCC is allocating more spectrum to tests?

      You shouldn't believe everything the military tells you. If it's "not all it's cracked up to be" why the fuck do they use it so much?

  3. line of sight? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Won't this probably only be line of sight only?

    1. Re:line of sight? by fredistheking · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, that depends on the antenna that is used. There is nothing inherent in the frequency or modulation that limits the signal propagation. If a direction antenna is used, then yes the signal will propogate much further in the orientated direction. With a linear antenna, like the small ones on most cheap 802.11 transmitters (or your 2.4ghz phone for that matter)the signal pattern of the antennae is more evenly distributed in each direction.

    2. Re:line of sight? by threephaseboy · · Score: 1

      Yeah, why should we switch to this?
      I mean, 2.4GHz bounces really well off the ionosphere...

      --
      .
    3. Re:line of sight? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually the original post asked if this spectrum would be line of sight or not (i.e. able to penetrate obstructions).

      There is generally more need for a clear line of sight at higher frequencies. The 5 GHz band will probably not perform very well where there are obstructions between the sender and receiver.

  4. 802.11a? by localghost · · Score: 4, Interesting

    802.11a uses this already, does it not? Was it not allowed internationally already or something?

    1. Re:802.11a? by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 3, Informative

      802.11a uses part of the 5GHz band; now it can use more.

  5. And Our Health? by joaommp · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    I just want to see how it would be in a few years, when we all start to suffer from the radiation effects. Even at 2.4 Gig, 0.2W you can already feel some headache if you are sensitive. A CISCO 1100 at my university campus was at it's highest power and everybody in a 10m radius was feeling headache. But 5GHz? Is everyone trying to cook us making this place a big microwave oven? Way too dangerous. I sincerely hope they apply the radio tariffs here to it, as they applied to CB and everything else. I can see some of my friends using it, but I see nobody needing it. My friends are just beeing snob...

    1. Re:And Our Health? by hamsterboy · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, 5GHz won't affect humans nearly as much as 2.4GHz; a microwave oven operates at around 2.4GHz, where the 5GHz band does nothing useful/harmful on a macro scale.

    2. Re:And Our Health? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      No big difference in heating between 2.4GHz and 5Ghz. 2.4GHZ is _not_ a "magical" frequency for heating water. See: http://homepages.ed.ac.uk/ah05/microwave.html

    3. Re:And Our Health? by josh+crawley · · Score: 4, Informative

      From the page in question:

      There is a clear maximum in the dielectric loss for water at a frequency of approximately 20GHz, the same point at which the dielectric constant ' goes through a point of inflexion as it decreases with increasing frequency. The 2.45GHz operating frequency of domestic ovens is selected to be some way from this maximum in order to limit the efficiency of the absorption. Too efficient absorption by the outer layers would inevitably lead to poor heating of the internal volume in large samples. This introduces the concept of skin depth or penetration depth, a subject which will be more fully discussed for conduction losses in Chapter 3, although the general principles discussed there apply to dielectric loss also.

    4. Re:And Our Health? by dreadnougat · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'm curious as to how far you're sitting from your monitor.

    5. Re:And Our Health? by joaommp · · Score: 0

      Just about my full arm lenght. Both are TFT, so I'm not that concerned... Now serious. I was moderated -1 (Flamebait) but what I said is true. There are people more sensitive to that kind of radiation. There are some that can have the access point at full power and fell nothing, and there are some that even without the AP being at full power start feeling headache. I happen to be extremely sensitive to it, near a access point I suffer from extremly painfull headaches, and my U. campus now is full of them and all at maximum power. The only place I'm free from them is my own office there, which is in the only campus building that does not have any access point. I hear of a lot of people that complain about headache near the AP's there. There are a lot of studies about the effects of that over the net. Nevertheless, I do think that most people have access points not because they need, but just to show off. All my friends for example...

    6. Re:And Our Health? by Dr_Cornholio · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, 2.4 GHz is the frequency absorbed by water. That's why it's used in microwave ovens. It's also why it requires no licence - It is unuseable for commercial, government applications. As for 5GHz, it's absorbed by oxygen, another useless frequency. That's why 802.11a gets less range than 802.11b/g - there's always oxygen in the air, but moisture isn't always as abundant as oxygen

      --
      In Soviet Russia, the monkey spanks you!
    7. Re:And Our Health? by turbod · · Score: 1

      The previous poster gave you link, and _still_ignored it.

      Most commercial microwave units run in the 900MHz range. Anything that isn't too close to water's real resonance of ~22GHz, will heat water pretty well.

      The reason the resonance frequency is not used is that the water on the surface of the food to be cooked would get superheated before the insides of the food ever got to see any radiation...

      TurboD

  6. Contain Indoors? by WC+as+Kato · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The final WRC decision on 5-GHz WLAN spectrum said countries should take "appropriate measures" to restrict use of the 5250-to-5350-MHz bands to indoor use.

    Now, how are you going to do that? Around my house I detect 3 wireless networks running and none of them are mine. Don't tell me that I need to wrap my house with aluminum foil either!

    --
    --- I'm Green Hornet's sidekick not Inspector Clouseau's!
    1. Re:Contain Indoors? by TampaTim · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure if you were making a joke, but I assume they mean things like sticking antennas outdoor with the intent of broadcasting to other outdoor antennas. Leakage is fine.

    2. Re:Contain Indoors? by cocotoni · · Score: 1

      What they COULD do is force the manufacturers to produce the equipment with lower radiated power, probably by declining licenses and certificates to products that do not follow these guidelines. And yes, even if the country is a signatory party to this recommendation, they still can impose restrictions on their teritory (the bands were allocated for WiFi use, not deregulated).

      This generaly gives the time to other implementations using the same bands to move to another frequency. Because, in any case, government regulations or not, after 500 people go and buy equipment in a country where such regulations do not exist (either to contraband it, or simply out of ignorance) - there is nothing that anyone can do to stop the further proliferation. This is what had happened long time ago in some countries where some military radars used the same frequency as the microwave ovens. They've tried to block the ITU recommendation, without success. They've tried to ban the said ovens, without success since people could still buy the ovens in some other countries. Result - the frequency became so dirty that the military HAD to move.

  7. 5Ghz.. it is the future! by bethane · · Score: 5, Informative
    The 5gig band is much better for wireless communication than the cluttered 2.4Ghz band. Some of the main advantages of 5GHz:

    Due to the nature of 5GHz waves it is very resilliant to interference.

    Aroung 4/5 time the data carrying capacity of 2.4GHz band.

    19 non-overlapping channels compared to the 3 non overlapping channels for 2.4GIG

    A true multimedia experience is possible with the ability to stream video and hi-fi audio.
    I'd love to see 5GHz transmitter be allowed greater power so we could reach comparable distances to that of 2.4GHz.

    --


    Bethanie: Whore...
    Fan Whore
    1. Re:5Ghz.. it is the future! by joaommp · · Score: 0, Insightful

      Leukemia and brain cancer are the future also...

    2. Re:5Ghz.. it is the future! by Raindance · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Could you, or someone familiar with the characteristics of high frequency waves, detail any downsides of using the 5Ghz band?

      As I understand it, it'll have shorter range and/or less forgiving of objects in the way (less able to difract around corners as well). Fairly key in home networking!

    3. Re:5Ghz.. it is the future! by CausticWindow · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yes, there are many technical advantages of 5Ghz compared to 2.4Ghz.

      The problem is the health risk associated with these frequencies. When you reach these kind of frequencies, the wavelength is so low that organic tissue will be affected.

      Here is a report from Motorola outlining the problems.

      --
      How small a thought it takes to fill a whole life
    4. Re:5Ghz.. it is the future! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And where in the document from Motorola do you see something about 5Ghz being more dangerous (if at all) than 2.4GHz???

    5. Re:5Ghz.. it is the future! by YankeeInExile · · Score: 5, Insightful
      There is a broad gap between "orgaic tissue will be affected" and "provable causality of detrimental side effects."

      Everything one choses to do in life has risks associated with it -- and if "bathing myself in nanovolt/m fields of 5 GHz energy" raises a risk factor from 1 in a billion to one in 250 million Extra Extra! Radio Waves Cause 400% increase in cancer!, I think I would be willing to live with that.

      In the mean time, there are some simple proven ways to improve your risk factors.

      • Put out that cigarette.
      • Wear a condom.
      • Put down the Burrito Supreme.
      • Walk to the liquor store instead of drive.
      Computer software consists of only two components -- ones and zeros -- in roughly equal proportions. All that is required is to sort them into the correct order.
      --
      How does the Slashdot Effect happen given that no slashdotters ever RTFA?
    6. Re:5Ghz.. it is the future! by evbergen · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, with cancer, or road accidents, it's easy. It's a binary risk. You either get it or you don't, and a lot of people are willing to take some extra risk there.

      However, with pulsed radio waves that are absorbed by tissue, this may not be the thing to consider. What if the brain is susceptible? I'm not thinking about a tin foil hat because someone may read my thoughts or beam bad vibes into it, but if we really start flooding the world in microwaves, it a tin foil hat may become necessary to keep your ability to concentrate.

      There is no way such effects can be scientitically proven. If a certain part of the population looses 10 % of their concentration strenght over a few years, who's to know, except that the next generation will again be a little more stupid and a little less likely to bring an Einstein? Over so many years, it can be thousands of factors. We'll simply never know.

      There are a few experiments that show that 2.4Ghz pulse modulated with a low frequency (< 100 Hz, say your telnet packet rate) has a strong effect on calcium metabolism in (dead) brain cells.

      Before we all run away with 2.4Ghz, 5Ghz, digital television, Tetra/C2000 (that's a real sweet tech that gives the cops using it headaches, litterally) as the best thing since sliced bread, we may wish to consider sticking with analog modulations on lower frequencies (lambda >> body size) and strongly directed digital links for a while, and perhaps UWB later.

      But even with UWB, that looks absolutely terrific at first because to organic tissue, it resembles continuous white noise, who is to say that raising the EM noise level considerably, doesn't harm the brain in the longer run?

      We hardly know how the most complex device in the known universe works, except that it's delicate and sensitive to chemical and electrical stimuli. I'd like RF committees to consider this a little more and waste less of their time on the harmless absorption rates of non-modulated waves. That's utterly uninteresting; no wonder you're allowed to send a few watts if heating by continuous waves is all the FCC looks at.

      --
      All generalizations are false, including this one. (Mark Twain)
  8. What? by poptones · · Score: 4, Informative
    So allocating an unlicensed band that wasn't allocated before means LESS? It's not as if this band was never regulated before and the nations of the world just decided to take it over.

    If you want more RF freedom, get an amateur license and have at it. Or don't, and just ignore the rules - either way it's not as if you were using this spectrum before, now is it?

    Having a worldwide market for this stuff means cheaper end user product. That means MORE freedom because MORE people can utilize this spectrum. That means LESS crowding in populated areas. It also means even cheaper 2.4GHz equipment as the urban areas move into this new spectrum. That means rural areas (like mine) can even better afford wireless broadband.

    Looks to me like this means more freedom all around. What planet are you from?

  9. Depends on the ETSI power regulations by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The 100mW EIRP regulations across most of Europe severely limit the usefulness of the current 2.4GHz systems.

    I haven't looked at the regulations for the 5Ghz band but if it's as limited as 2.4GHz it won't be much use.

    --
    Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
  10. Dentistry by Penguinshit · · Score: 4, Funny

    Hmm.. this might explain the sudden massive shift in Dentistry toward exclusive use of ceramics in tooth fillings.

  11. WLANs by Eric(b0mb)Dennis · · Score: 4, Informative

    If wireless networking ever does take off, this will be a huge boon... standardization is really the only way to ensure a future with interoperable global WLANs.. If only they did this with cellphones in the beginning.. instead of who knows how many different standards are around I wonder if any company has considered a SIrius/XM Radio like wireless internet connection? Would this be possible using satellites? What kind of speeds could be expected? Just some curious ideas I was pondering

    --
    Excuse me, I don't mean to impose, but I am the ocean
  12. airwave economics by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 5, Informative

    Its a shame that governments control the airwaves, but unfortunately in order for them to be of any use they sorta haveto.They regulate the airwaves as to reduce interferance that would otherwise jam just about every band. This way large corperate radio stations won't interfere with someone's remotely powered pacemaker. And SGI can't fry my pc's wifi card if I put my labtop next to their latest supercomputer. Its sort of a tragedy of the commons situation. The solution is to get rid of the commons by assigning ownership to them.

    --
    Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
    1. Re:airwave economics by stephanruby · · Score: 1
      "This way large corperate radio stations won't interfere with someone's remotely powered pacemaker. "

      Excuse-me, remotely powered pacemaker!?!? You must be smoking some good stuff... As to interference, here is a good article on the Myth of interference.

  13. Delayed flight travelers rejoice? by kcornia · · Score: 1

    Typing this as I wait for my flight that's delayed a couple hours. So if it means easier (and cheaper) access to the internet wherever I want it, I say more power to 'em!

  14. new antennas all around by hashish · · Score: 1, Funny

    guess i'll have to re-design my home-brew antennas. And proberly buy new gear, but at least I won't get as much interference from my shed door opener, my cordless phone, microwave, fridge, wireless stereo ear phones, and my neighbours..........

  15. Did you say spectrum? by sam0737 · · Score: 1

    I was just thinking would someone comes out and reuglate visual light?
    Or someone would patent a LED Torch emitting wave at 6.98E14 Hz?

  16. Risks... by ecalkin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...and i don't mind if you take the risk that is involved with 5Ghz radio. but there may be people *around* you that don't share the same risk affinity.

    eric

    1. Re:Risks... by TiMac · · Score: 1
      This is the smartest thing I've read on Slashdot all day. And I've been bored, so I've read a lot. I agree. While I may be willing to take the risk of driving 100 MPH on the Interstate, it is not only me that I am affecting--there are the other potential crash victims to consider. So it's illegal.

      I already find people who are alarmed that waves from radio towers, cell phones, radar guns, etc etc are bombarding them constantly. They'd really flip if they knew that their tissue was actually being affected by it!

      I'm standing behind 802.11g--I am a huge fan of backwards compatibility, and technical limitations or not, it will serve us well before the next great thing comes along (that doesn't beam into my cells!) :)

      --

    2. Re:Risks... by stephanruby · · Score: 1
      Noone has proved it's safe and noone has proved it's harmful. Proving that something is safe is like proving a negative -- it is damn right impossible.

      If you want us to sacrifice our technology and sacrifice our way of life, please give us some proof. If you want me to roll over and play dead everytime I can't prove a negative -- you're kidding yourself.

    3. Re:Risks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The 5 GHz band (802.11a) is not inherently any worse for your health than the 2.4 GHz band (802.11b) (if low power radio signals even have any negative health effects at all, which still seems very unlikely in light of all the unsuccessful attempts to find a health link to date).

      What's important in comparing technologies is how much radio energy is absorbed by the body. The main factors for this are a) how much power is the system using and b) how close are you to the transmitter. Wi-Fi type devices (a or b) are pretty low power and are not generally held very close to your head (part of body of most potential concern). A couple of inches can make a huge (multiple orders of magnitude) difference in the strength of a radio signal when you are very close to the transmitter.

      There are different power limits for different parts of the 5 GHz band, but IIRC the limits on the new parts of this band are no higher than at 2.4 GHz.

      If you really want to know more about this subject, try googling for "SAR" or "specific absorption rate".

      The FCC has standards for permitted SAR levels of electronic devices based on (in my opinion) unbiased research that have to be met before you can sell products.

  17. hiperlan2 by CaptainFrito · · Score: 2, Informative

    the PAL of 802.11a

  18. Wrong direction... by evilviper · · Score: 3, Informative

    If you ask me (which nobody has), we should be using lower frequencies, not higher frequencies. Sure, lower frequencies require more bandwidth for the same speeds, but with lower bandwidths, obstacles wouldn't be a big deal, and you could transmit far, far further with less power as well.

    I'm not talking Short-Wave radio frequencies, but rather, something like CB-frequencies, which can broadcast 5-10 miles from a portable handset (analog, with current bandwidth, presumably digital with a larger bandwidth could go much further) and base stations with antennas could potentially go up to 100 miles.

    If you want a free network across an entire country like the US, you aren't going to do it on 2.4-5 GHz frequencies, but you could on much lower frequencies.

    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    1. Re:Wrong direction... by pe1chl · · Score: 1

      >If you ask me (which nobody has), we should be using lower frequencies, not higher frequencies. Sure, lower frequencies require more bandwidth for the same speeds, but with lower bandwidths, obstacles wouldn't be a big deal, and you could transmit far, far further with less power as well.

      Small wonder that nobody asks you....

    2. Re:Wrong direction... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That would be cool, but the problem is all the other people already using those frequencies.

  19. The downsides of 5ghz by gad_zuki! · · Score: 4, Informative

    >detail any downsides of using the 5Ghz band?

    I'm no radio geek but...

    As a rule of thumb the higher the frequency the shorter the range. Range and wall penetration are going to be much more important factors than thoroughput for almost all residental installs and many business applications. I believe the current estimate is you'll get 1/4 the range. Err, no thanks.

    Its not exactly that simple. At the same distance 802.11a outperforms b. So if, and this is a big if, an 'a' client and a 'b' client are both at 175 feet or so then 'b' will get 2mbs and 'a' will get 6mbs.

    What I think is starting to happen, that is if everyone doesn't just switch to a/b/g multicards, is that 'a' has a better chance of getting business sales. Businesses can afford to put up more APs to handle the range problems and could really use the extra bandwidth.

    Home users will probably stick to 'a' (or 'g') as its range and penetration is a big plus. Bandwidth isn't much of a consideration when 99% of these users will just be connecting to a slow WAN pipe like a DSL line or a cable modem.

    Neat little comparision chart here.

  20. Yikes - I just bought a 5.8ghz ATT phone by jamesmcmurry · · Score: 2, Informative

    I just replaced (today) my Panasonic 2.4ghz phone that wa walking all over my wireless network at home with a ATT 5.8ghz phone....now I am hoping I dont have to go back to corded or a 900mhz phone. I know its in the lower range (like 5.2ghz) (the new standard)

    --
    http://www.jamesmcmurry.com
  21. First Step? by munter · · Score: 1
    OK. Cool. More unregulated spectrum. Is this the first step towards something along the lines of what David Reed has been going on about?

    The process of managing spectrum currently is a human one that is influenced by old men and political lobby groups. Fundamentally it is flawed due to the political concessions that these people make (latest release from WRC case in point).

    The interesting thing is that the WRC seeks to control development by proxy. The policies they set only influences wireless equipment development. This is inefficient. They are the "black magic" equivalent of the ITU. Slow, insular and archaic. They_need_to_go. Release the spectrum. Make it free. Ensure the equipment connecting to the resource are of a certain standard and have a minimum set of communication protocols in order to effectively utilise the spectrum (ie RFCxxxx). The way to make the most of things is focus on the edges, not the core!

    Stop trying to indirectly influence the utilisation of the resource by constricting access to the resource itself, and instead assist in the development and design protocols to take advantage of it. Automate the process of spectrum management and put it on a chip. A machine is better at utilising a sparse resource. A human is influenced too easily.

    If you spread the spectrum wide enough the rising noise floor will never be a problem. Choose utility over quality!

    Are the WRC the last of the Bellheads?

    1. Re:First Step? by cocotoni · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sorry to burst your bubble, but WRC is a conference organized by ITU.

  22. and Morse code testing no longer mandatory either by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Even better news for radio hams, morse code testing is no longer an ITU requirement (though you in the Land Of the 'Free') may find your lovely FCC still keeps it, LOL

    http://www.iaru.org/rel030703att3.html

  23. dont forget the fcc by Bubba-T · · Score: 1

    FCC still have to approve it for US use.