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Gator-style Overlay Ads Are Legal, Says Court

donutz writes "C|Net has the scoop: "A federal court has ruled that pop-up ads for rivals of U-Haul International, placed atop the moving company's own site by a third-party software application, are legal." In this case, it was ad serving company WhenU.com placing the ads, but this decision could have a big impact on the court cases that involve competitor Gator."

44 of 436 comments (clear)

  1. The ads probably should be legal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If I want to install something to replace (or remove!) ads, I should be allowed to. It's my computer. But, it's something the user should have clear and full knowledge of ahead of time. I think Gator, et al, are guilty of not being completely honest with users about what they're up to.

    1. Re:The ads probably should be legal by kaamos · · Score: 5, Interesting
      That is exactly the problem.

      story time

      I work at a LAN gaming center in Quebec, Canada, and you wouldn't believe the number of people that install wether checkers, time precision and other assorted crap on our computers. I have to run Lavasoft's ad-aware every night to keep things semi-clean. The thing is, when the pop-up installer apperars, they see "you time/date/sex dosen't appear to be exact, press yes to install our software that keeps it exact for you, sponsored by GAIN". They don't know what GAIN is, and when confronted with our "no installing software" policy, they plead that they only wanted to help us out in keeping our stuff right.


      right



      They need to put all the info out BEFORE they install the goddamn program. That and I need to install Mozilla everywhere...

      --
      In Canada, we don't fancy things like socks
    2. Re:The ads probably should be legal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      You should check out Spybot Search and Destroy. I prefer it to Ad-Aware.

    3. Re:The ads probably should be legal by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How much more honest do you want them to be?

      A whole lot more than they are now.

      Nowhere in the following does it say "We will replace ads with those from our subscribers at our discretion, and overlay ads from our subscribers on top of others' ads."

      From the Gator front page:
      "In return for receiving FREE software (often valued at up to $30), consumers agree to receive targeted promotions/ads from Gator advertisers through the Gator Advertising and Information Network (GAIN). GAIN occasionally displays various forms of pop up ads in a separate window on users' computer screens. These GAIN ads are displayed based on the interests of the computer user as reflected by their web surfing behavior and are not sponsored or endorsed by the web pages being viewed. The GAIN name and/or GAIN distinguishes GAIN ads from other ads."

      It may be in there farther (I did not investigate deeper), but I doubt it.

    4. Re:The ads probably should be legal by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ... various forms of pop up ads in a Separate window...

      separate might have a different meaning to you, but to me it does not mean "on top of", nor "replacing".

      Someone has paid for an ad, in hopes that people will see it. Gator/GAIN overlays that content with their own.

      Buy an ad in the Yellow Pages. Have a 3rd party then go through every copy, prior to delivery, and paste over your ad with one of theirs. You'd agree with this?

    5. Re:The ads probably should be legal by GlassUser · · Score: 4, Informative

      Disable automatic activeX control download. Problem solved. Also gets rid of annoying flash garbage.

    6. Re:The ads probably should be legal by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So, if you have a seperate window on top of your browser that covers an advert it's wrong? Gator doesn't replace anything, so you are just buying into the FUD.

      From e-commerce times - August 2001:
      "Last week, the advertising-supported service -- which has been installed by 8 million users -- launched an enhanced version that includes "Companion Pop-Up Banner" ad delivery software. According to Gator, the new vehicle "occasionally pops up to deliver a relevant advertisement" in a window that floats over existing banner ads on some Web pages. "

      Because users have chosen to install Gator/GAIN on their systems.

      Chosen? That is debatable. Mush as any EULA, what it actually does is shrouded in dense legalese, in a 20 char wide window. You know as well as I do that no one really reads those.

      Users get targetted avertisements. Some of which overlay in a separate window on top of their web-browser.

      'Separate window', directly and purposely in the space that the original website builder put his ad. I hate popups as much as the nextt guy. But personally, I think that is wrong. You don't. We shall just have to agree to disagree.

  2. The real question the judge should answer... by Sir+Rhosys · · Score: 5, Funny

    Should people that install Gator (or Gator-clones) on their computer be allowed to drive moving trucks?

    --

    Use Python

    1. Re:The real question the judge should answer... by mrpuffypants · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, to be fair Gator and its ilk usually gets installed in the background as part of some other operation that the user is involved in. I really do doubt that many users go to the gator site and say to themself "Self! This program will change how I use the Internet! Why doesn't everybody have this program!"

      It comes in the background with KaZaa or some other P2P shit or even on those nefarious websites that download software by praying on the "click OK" instinct that everybody has on the Internet

    2. Re:The real question the judge should answer... by andreMA · · Score: 5, Insightful
      If it's in fact true that there is no real user consent to the gator-driven pop-ups, then I'd tend to think that the owners of websites defaced by the popups have a reasonable claim for damages. If it was the result of a user knowingly agreeing to view popups in exchange for some consideration, then those users are on their own just as much as if they'd made a cron job pop a dialog box up every 10 minutes informing them that they were an idiot.

      IANAL, but I seem to recall that for there to be a contract, both parties must knowingly consent to it, and there must be consideration (value) in both directions. If in fact gator is installed surreptitiously, and if gator.com knows this and fails to take measures to prevent it, I think a case could be made that they are in guilty of trademark infringement by placing pop-ups that fraudulently appear to be condoned by the unwitting website beneath them.

      Or maybe not. *shrugs*

    3. Re:The real question the judge should answer... by squiggleslash · · Score: 4, Interesting
      It's be interesting to put together an Active X control that just annoys the crap out of anyone that downloads it, and includes a Gator-like EULA.

      Maybe Judges, legislators, etc, would consider the consequences a little more if every half hour they get a pop-up on their screen with words similar to "You're an ass!", "Screw you, loser", and "Rebooting now, and there's nothing you can do about it either, because YOU agreed to the EULA, moron!"

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    4. Re:The real question the judge should answer... by WCMI92 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "It's be interesting to put together an Active X control that just annoys the crap out of anyone that downloads it, and includes a Gator-like EULA.

      Maybe Judges, legislators, etc, would consider the consequences a little more if every half hour they get a pop-up on their screen with words similar to "You're an ass!", "Screw you, loser", and "Rebooting now, and there's nothing you can do about it either, because YOU agreed to the EULA, moron!"

      So, a virus would be legal so long as it had a click this EULA?

      UNREAL!

      On the upside, this ruling also would seem to make it completely legal to use AD BLOCKING software, as well as browsers that block popups.

      I use Opera, and frankly get AMAZED how shitty the web is when IE is used.

      --
      Corporatism != Free Market
  3. fr1st l3gal ps0t by usotsuki · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think it should be illegal, it's like your glasses modifying the newspaper you read so that (for example) near an article on Linux you see a blatant ad for M$.

    -uso.

    --
    Dreams, dreams, don't doubt dreams, dreaming children's dreaming dreams. Sailor Moon SS
    1. Re:fr1st l3gal ps0t by thefinite · · Score: 5, Funny

      That's an interesting thought. An even more grave example would be going to a wesbite like Slashdot and seeing blatant ads for Microsoft. Oh wait....nevermind.

      --
      Boom Shanka
  4. Taking matters into our own hands.... by jdhutchins · · Score: 5, Funny

    The court's ruling was correct, there isn't much legal backing for the case. It's more of a case that the adware programs are being general iddiots, and companies don't like it. We just need to start getting more people to download AdAware etc so that they can get a rid of these programs.
    Or, someone should hack the adware sites so they put an ad over Microsoft's web page. Then Microsoft will hear about it, get pissed, and start bundling some kind of program to get a rid of the AdWare (just hope that it's not DRM).

    1. Re:Taking matters into our own hands.... by LostCluster · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Or, simply put, we need the companies like Symantec to consider any program that is distributed by tag-along means to be a trojan horse virus (even if it does technically click a "Yes" somewhere in the sequence) and then wipes it out.

  5. Re:Oh cool! by jms · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No, because you don't own the billboards.

    However, If you buy a magazine, you are perfectly free to paste any other ads over the ads printed in your copy of the magazine. After all, it's your property.

  6. Re:This is why ... by jms · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Because it means that you are allowed to control what is displayed on your own computer.

    Here's why this decision is good. If third party software is allowed to replace the ads on a web page, then it is certainly legal for you to remove ads from the web pages you see. This decision strongly protects ad-blocking software, and that's a good thing.

  7. Fake Windows messages by someguy456 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The pop-up ads that bother me the most are the ones that look like Windows dialog boxes. You know - "Warning, your computer is too slow, click here..."

    It's not like I've ever fallen for one, nor do I think many other /.ers have (They don't look right on Gnome or KDE).

    The problem is that some of the "normal" people on the internet can't tell the difference until its too late. My dad is barely computer literate to open and save an excel file (only excel!). He would fall for one of those immediately

    My main concern is that some of these may be used to activate some scripts or something. Once again, those who fell for the boxes probably use Internet Explorer. Need I say more?

    1. Re:Fake Windows messages by LostCluster · · Score: 5, Informative
  8. Re:Sensible by Bagheera · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Sure you can, and a lot of us do. The issue is not quite the same. Most Gator installations are done without the knowledge of the person who has it altering their desktop. (Remember, the general populace will click YES to anything) The people advertising on the (insert site here) site paid for that space. The adware effectivelly -steals- the space the rival paid for.

    It's like having something on your TV that replaces Pepsi with Coke in every Pepsi commercial you see. Pepsi would have every right to be annoyed and probably sue since they - not the adaware client - paid for the timeslot.

    --
    Never attribute to malice what can as easily be the result of incompetence...
  9. Impacting Consumer Decisions by MisterMook · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "Ultimately," Naider said, "the Internet-enabled computer desktop is a competitive medium, where (advertisers) can impact consumer-buying decisions up to the moment.
    Right, anyone truly wishing to have me buy their products need only place a pop-up ad for a rival company on my desktop so that I might know which company not to choose. My 11 year old's computer routinely spawns 58 popups until the whole thing dies while I exercise the futility of trying to keep her from reinfecting her computer with this garbage.
  10. what if... by Floydian123 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    another ad program placed another ad over that ad?

    and another...

    you get the point, sounds kind of funky to me

    --
    paul
    1. Re:what if... by curunir · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I have a friend who's company worked on a contract for one of the spyware companies. His job was to find software to bundle the spyware with. Some of the potential candidates already came with quite a few other spyware packages as well.

      Aparently, in the negotiations with the software developers, it was very important to be the last spyware package installed during the install process as that could ensure that their spyware package could control the users search bar and other aspects of their browser. He showed me the test computer he installed everything on and typed a non-url into his address bar in IE. For approximately 10 seconds, the screen flashed and the browser did nothing as it attempted to figure out which spyware package was to control the response to his request. The idea that people live with this sickens me.

      --
      "Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos!"
  11. Gator's in an amazing position. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Gator can now effectively control a large portion of the web.

    Since they can now edit web pages as they see fit (basically), sites don't have to get hacked, and this is all legal.

    Why not have gator outright block pages, or slow them down. They can do what they want. This may turn into a bidding war. Your company's website is useless now, because a competitor can take control over it.

    Sigh... and, now the Slashdot version:

    1. Control Websites
    2. ???
    3. Profit!!!

    1. Re:Gator's in an amazing position. by RPI+Geek · · Score: 4, Insightful

      1. Control Websites
      2. ???
      3. Profit!!!


      How about:
      1. Control Websites.
      2. Try to get companies to pay so their websites aren't shut down.
      3. A little profit, and a lot of complaints.
      4. Get sued.
      5. Go out of business.

      I sure hope so at least

      --

      - "Nobody came out that night, not one was ever seen. But Old Man Stauf is waiting there, crazy sick and mean!"
    2. Re:Gator's in an amazing position. by cpeterso · · Score: 4, Funny


      why don't site defacers hack the Gator ad database or create a worm that takes over the Gator client? Then their defacements could be much more interesting! :-)

  12. Spyware Ads by ADRenalyn · · Score: 5, Insightful
    These types of advertisements are developed to utilize flaws in insecure web browsers such as IE, and even though their actions have been deemed legal, they are still invading the privacy of the user (unknowingly) and performing annoying actios such as:

    -Placing icons on the desktop that launch ad-filled web pages
    -Adding itself as a favorite or a home page to the browser
    -Adding shortcuts to the Start Menu

    All without permission of the user. Granted, those who are security-aware will have unsigned ActiveX and Scripting capabilities turned off (discussion of this can be found here, but then again, the crowd that is more concerned with these types of exploits will use browsers that are harder to exploit and easier to control, such as Mozilla, Opera, or Communicator. Not that these programs are all exempt from exploitation, but they have proven to be a much smaller target audience.

  13. Re:This happens on Cable TV all the time by LostCluster · · Score: 5, Informative

    Yes, but both Fox News and CNN consent to allowing that to happen because they each have a 2 minute "local window" within every hour of programming, a commercial block that is specifically marked with metadata as belonging to the cable or DBS provider's ads. The cable/DBS company can then sell those ads to whomever they want, and that just happens to be a rival cable channel so be it. The stations view that as part of the deal they have to make to get onto the cable TV dial.

    The difference here is that U-Haul has no relationship with WhenU at all... they'd rather WhenU simply go away.

  14. Of course they're legal... by VirtuaKnight · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...because everyone knows that you don't actually own your computer; it belongs to marketers as soon as you plug it in the the 'Net.

  15. This is a Bad Thing� by pclinger · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It is one thing if you yourself block ads using your hosts file or some program, but this program did quite the opposite. When you browse the Web, it adds additional advertisements to Web sites you are visiting, and displays ads for competitors. 99.9% of the idiots who install Gator or other software don't read the EULA or even understand that this other software is being installed as well.

    Think about it this way. You have a business selling computer parts. Someone goes to your site, and then all of the sudden they get a popup ad going straight to a competitor of yours. This can hamper your ability to make a sale with your customer and impacts you financially. It's a Bad Thing(TM).

    It isn't right, and it is unfortunate that the judge ruled this way.

    --
    /. editors made it impossible to link to file:///c:/con/con in my sig. Please just type it in
  16. Re:Oh cool! by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Interesting

    No, but it's legal for you to buy the plot of land next to the billboard and (subject to getting the proper construction permits) build a bigger board of your own in front of their board. Their board is still there unharmed, it just becomes useless because nobody can see it.

  17. Re:users don't agree, they are tricked into accept by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No, the judges just got the wrong plantiff in front of them. U-Haul can't sue saying Joe User was tricked into installing software he didn't want, Joe User has to file that case.

  18. WHO has "the scoop?" by poptones · · Score: 4, Informative
    Sorry, but The Masons covered this days ago - along with several other interesting stories.

    If you want news, go to the source.

  19. Thinking on paper.. by Genjurosan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is a very interesting debate, due to the fact that it's still pretty unclear as to who owns the content when it reaches your browser.

    Let's think about this for a second.

    copyright, while the owners of the site can easily claim copyright on any copy, images, etc.. they can't seem to control copyright on the layout of the site by viewing this site. The fact that an ad is on a website doesn't make the layout and presentation a non-copyrighted object. On the other hand, doesn't the fact that the page is thrust into the public domain give everyone the ability to manipulate the content as they see fit?

    license, if a site specifically had you enter into an agreement to view the site, and within the agreement you agree not to edit the layout and presentation of said site, then the fact that you installed gator on your system (how dumb) would violate the agreement and put the you in breach of the terms. Much like a physical establishment grants you license to enter their place of business. If you began posting ads in the store, you would be kicked out. Ahh.. but the catch is.. what if you are the only one that can see that ads? Then your not in violation of the license are you?

    Very tricky in my opinion, but I opt to go with:

    Users should have the right to replace ANYTHING they see while browsing using 3rd party tools, unless they specifically enter into an agreement with the content owners.

    The courts worked in this case, much like they worked for Larry Flynt.

  20. wow... by the-build-chicken · · Score: 5, Insightful

    the Internet-enabled computer desktop is a competitive medium, where (advertisers) can impact consumer-buying

    Gee, and here I was thinking is was my workspace!?!

    just goes to show how these guys think eh?

  21. You can bet they will be infecting linux soon. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
    With linux starting to get popular on the desktop you can bet they will start trying to sneak it in. Its not that hard, just include gator as a "dependancy" in some popular app. Or maybe they will make gatorlux their own ad infested distro.
    Welcome to gatorlux 1.0 sponsored by ford
    login : gator
    password :
    Advert : Get AOL 9 free, now with 1200 hours free for 90 days

    gator@gatorlux.ford : ls
    Your computer could be infected, download purple monkey for linux now:
    usr opt boot bin etc home tmp dev var ford

    kernel panic! Your computer's clock is inaccurate, download precision time (you could use ntpd, but then we couldn't force SUV adverts on you then)
    1. Re:You can bet they will be infecting linux soon. by ejaw5 · · Score: 4, Funny

      try getting some work done with their distro...

      gator@gatorlux.ford: vi main.java

      Emacs is the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time display editor. http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/

      gator@gatorlux.ford: javac main.java

      Don't throw out your existing systems. Microsoft .NET-connected software makes it easier for you to share or integrate information using the technology you own now.
      http://www.microsoft.com/net/

      --

      $cat /dev/random > Sig
  22. Do you really want popups to be illegal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I know spam, popups, etc are annoying, but I'm dubious that legal approaches are a good way to fix them. Often, as is the case with censorship (IMHO, of course), it may seem like a good idea to ban something in the short term, but bad in the long run -- and in any case, the whole concept of windows, etc, may not be around in a few years.

    I'd generally rather see technical solutions, rather than legal ones, to problems on the 'Net. Legal solutions tend to not work well for mere annoyances (since people don't actually do anything, which results in laws that people simply ignore), simply cause more money to be thrown at lawyers, are slow to adapt with the times, may stifle honest-to-God positive things, tend to promote the deployment of "fragile" protocols/software (which may break when someone who doesn't care about the law comes along), and run into problems since legal boundaries (along cities, states, nations, etc) don't make much sense on the 'Net. If at all possible, I'd prefer to go with technical solutions to problems, to simply do things properly. Popups are a pretty easy thing to fix from a technical standpoint.

    Just my 2 cents.

  23. Lets make them pay by doing this.. by TheHawke · · Score: 5, Informative

    All of us (I think that Linux users have this too) open their hosts file and add this to it:

    127.0.0.1 www.gator.co.uk
    127.0.0.1 www.gator.com
    127.0.0.1 www.gator.net
    127.0.0.1 webdp.gator.com
    127.0.0.1 whenu.com
    127.0.01 gator.com

    This will fix their wagon quite thoroughly, until they switch their domain addresses, then reopen your hosts file and repeat..
    I've got a little hosts file (only 22K) that pretty much takes care of all of the jokers that push ads upon you by replacing their ads with a quaint DNS error.

    Let me know if you want a copy of the file.

    --
    First rule of holes; When in one, stop digging.
  24. The crux of the matter. by DaLukester · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Although the argument both for and against the presence of competitors ads have some merit the fundamental issue is still personal choice.

    I run a business, my ad is in the yellow pages along with everybody else who is in the same line of work. Why is it that despite the fact that I am surrounded by the ads of others (mostly bigger than mine) I have a larger market share in my area? A rhetorical question to which I'm sure we all know the answer to, my service is better and my prices are fair.

    The decision to use a company is still based on choices made on the basis of information provided... NOT on the the basis of 'I saw you first'. You cannot call "Shotgun" in the business world and expect everybody to agree. The solution for these companies is to make sure that people still choose their service or product, even after they have been exposed to all the other available options. This is the USA, there is never going to be someone telling you that you are not allowed to be the best.

    Go ahead run your ads anywhere you like in my local yellow pages. My company is the best. If these companies cant handle the competition then maybe they should check what they can do better within their company rather than attempting to call 'shotgun' and make their competitors go away!

    --
    It is easier to square the circle than to get round a mathematician. A.De Morgan 1872
  25. Billboard by doormat · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If I put up a billboard (or rent one for a month), and my competitor comes around and puts his ad overtop of mine, thats vandalism. How exactly is this different than this case? U-Haul rents or owns virtual billboards along "the information superhighway" and someone else comes around and puts their ad overtop of U-Hauls. Its vandalism. Even if its only for a few people, its still vandalism. Another example of the court not grasping the concept because its electronic.

    --
    The Doormat

    If you're not outraged, then you're not paying attention.
  26. Huh? by Cinematique · · Score: 4, Funny

    So this means I'm allowed to cover a billboard five minutes from my house with a banner that says "www.goatse.cx" in 4500 point font?

  27. Re:consider the implications by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It was CBS who had Dan Rather sitting in a Studio overlooking Times Square for Y2K coverage, but the famous Times Square Jumbotron has an NBC peacock on it and it's input is controled by NBC. CBS didn't want to allow NBC to control something going on behind Dan Rather's sholder, so they used a positional technology to cover up the jumbotron with a screensaverish animation of CBS logos. NBC complained loudly to anybody willing to listen, but nothing much came of it other than the fact that the existance of the change was pointed out.

    Similarly, the owners of the real Times Square billboards complained that the recent Spiderman movie went to painstaking steps to recreate Times Square in their computer animations, but their billboards were forgotten and replaced with virtual billboards that were sold by by the moviemakers. They went to court telling about how much money they paid to obtain their billboard placements and how much it meant to them... and then they got laughed out of court.