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Satellite Driven Farming Equipment

ravenousbugblatter writes "An article at CNN discusses how Australian scientists are using GPS to automatically drive tractors and other farming equipment on predetermined tracks. The technology is encouraged because it can prevent water loss associated with the repeated compaction of soil from heavy farming equipment."

44 of 173 comments (clear)

  1. all hail John Deere! by sweeney37 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I, for one, welcome our new tractor overlords.

    Mike

    1. Re:all hail John Deere! by sTalking_Goat · · Score: 2, Informative

      OB Simpson's quote of course. No news story would be complete without one. Kent Brockman. Homer in Space episode.

      --

      My days of not taking you seriously are certainly coming to a middle...

  2. YEEHAW by TheOnyx · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's the beginning of the Redneck Skynet!

    --
    "Do not hold strong opinions about things you do not understand."
  3. Too bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    They can't control the genetically modified crops with GPS. Then you wouldn't have to worried about your crops becoming infected with someone's IP.

  4. Collision Detection by rf0 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This seems very cool and everything but I wonder how "automatic" these are and do they have any collision detection. I can't help but picture the tractor going along, hitting a kangeroo and then all hell break loose. Never underestimate the unexpected

    Rus

    1. Re:Collision Detection by temojen · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Fortunately, Kangaroos are already equiped with a collision detection and avoidance subsystem sufficient for avoiding slow moving objects like farm implements.

      Children and Pets, however may not be.

    2. Re:Collision Detection by vissy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The driver is still required to turn the tractor at the end of each run. After this the driver hits the engage button and the system takes over to steer the tractor to about 2cm accuracy. The driver is responsible for collision detection.

      In the end the driver has reduced fatigue due to not having to make small steering corrections along a run and he can focus more on what his implement at the back is doing, i.e. is it the right height etc.

      As the article says, there are huge benifits to always driving on the same track. In addition to what the article says, the piece of dirt that you are driving along does get compacted because you always drive down the same piece, this means that it becomes more road-like which significantly reduces diesel usage and tracktor wear and tear. This makes the technology even more enviromentally friendly.

    3. Re:Collision Detection by f97tosc · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This seems very cool and everything but I wonder how "automatic" these are and do they have any collision detection. I can't help but picture the tractor going along, hitting a kangeroo and then all hell break loose.

      And hitting a kangaroo is of course impossible with a human driver?

      Even at Slashdot the demand for security in new technology seems to be 100%. The much more reasonable standard is to demand of new technology that it demands on par with humans. I bet a relatively simple motion detector could do the job of stopping if something unexpected shows up. At least to the point where they are as likely to stop as humans, which can perform relatively poorly when pulling long hours of monotonous work.

      Tor

    4. Re:Collision Detection by ncc74656 · · Score: 2, Informative
      Hey, some of those Kangaroos might be equipped with beach balls (or in a funner version of the story, stinger missiles.)

      Long story, military simulation humor.

      The story's not that long. It is funny, though.

      --
      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
    5. Re:Collision Detection by switcha · · Score: 2, Funny
      And hitting a kangaroo is of course impossible with a human driver?

      You say that like it's a bad thing. One of my greatest joys as a youth out combining grass seed, was watching mice try to run the "combine belt treadmill" and stay out of the spinning jaws of the thresher.

      Does this make me sick?

      --
      You know what? ... A little club soda *did* get that out!
  5. Much, much worse by creative_name · · Score: 2, Funny

    Repeated compaction and water loss might be a problem, but just wait until one of these badboys gets out of hand and ends up mowing down some precious kangaroo farm. Then we'll see who gives a damn about how compact their soil is.

    Just you wait.

    --
    Posting as directed.
    1. Re:Much, much worse by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 2, Funny

      Just imagine how many hooligans are going to be leaving compacted soil samples in their drawers after stumbling onto a field and having an automated farm equipment nearly run them over.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    2. Re:Much, much worse by FooGoo · · Score: 2, Funny

      ummmm...well....okay....here goes....

      If it where my kangaroo farm i'd be hopping mad. ...sorry

      --
      People who bite the hand that feeds them usually lick the boot that kicks them
  6. GPS Inaccuracies by paul248 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Now they'll have to figure out how to prevent property loss associated with the repeated compaction of buildings from heavy misguided farming equipment...

  7. Bad idea... by aardwolf204 · · Score: 2, Funny

    This is a very bad idea. I hear GPS gives coords. backwards in the land down under. =P

    --
    Im dreaming ofa big bndwdth, That can resist the /.crowd.May ur days b merry & bright & may al
  8. we need satellites for this? by nunya_biznez · · Score: 3, Insightful
    "The technology is encouraged because it can prevent water loss associated with the repeated compaction of soil from heavy farming equipment."

    Couldn't the same thing be achived by simply not driving in the ruts?

    -- I stole this sig off some old git

    1. Re:we need satellites for this? by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Couldn't the same thing be achived by simply not driving in the ruts?

      Or by having a robot eye follow a white line.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  9. until sadam acts up again... by edrugtrader · · Score: 2, Interesting

    during the war, my acura GPS would be off by a 1/5th of a mile or so... watch out for tractors gone wild in your backyard.

    --
    MARIJUANA, SHROOMS, X: ONLINE?! - E
    1. Re:until sadam acts up again... by Darken_Everseek · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I took a course in surveying a couple years ago at university; the US gov't has a masking signal they can apply to gps satellites to give purposely inaccurate data. It essentially changes the coordinate values by a random number, and the results can put you out by as much as 200 m. As soon as this signal was switched off, you were good to a mere couple meters. I don't, however, know how they're getting accuracy to less than an inch.

  10. Wait a second... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...Possibly this can explain those crop circles coming in from outer space...

  11. Crop Circles by zachster · · Score: 5, Funny

    This innovation should advance the artistry of crop circles immesurably. No longer must we risk capture and incarceration in persuit of out artistic dreams. Now our wildest imaginings can be realized all from the comfort of our satelite relay stations.

    I offer a $100K reward to the first hack who can build me am etch-a-sketch driven combine.

    1. Re:Crop Circles by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 2, Funny
      Had Michaelangelo such a versatile tool, who knows what the ceiling of the sistine chappel might look like?

      I'm picturing a monochromic gray, accented with thin black lines.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  12. Fatigue by jimmer63 · · Score: 5, Informative

    This could also be a great help to reduce fatigue related accidents on farms. I have friends that are farmers and during harvest times they routinely work 18+ hours driving harvesting machinery. Often a worker falls asleep at the wheel and has caused thousands of dollars in damage, not to mention the potential for human injuries or death. These tractors could keep these routine tasks safer and maybe in the long run cheaper too.

  13. nothing new by chipster · · Score: 3, Informative
    this has already been in use in the Midwest for some time now...at least experimentally.

    GPS has been used in farming for a decade, and is fantastic for saving $$$ on fertilizers (liquid) and other farming tasks.

  14. Information Please? by Buzz_Litebeer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I was looking at this, and despite the funny jokes about a redneck skynet, and all hail the rise of the john deer overlords, I do have a couple serious questions.

    In kansas a lot of the farmed land in the north western parts of kansas is non-uniform. People tend to have this idea of kansas as being a flat area, but the land is actually quite hilly in the western parts.

    What happens if a tractor slips or loses traction? Or do the tractors simply not operate when it is muddy? How much error detection and fixiing do these tractors have. What happens if it finds itself on a part of a field it shouldnt be on, IE its transmitter goes out for a short period of time due to electrical disturbance (say freak lightning or something else).

    Does the tractor drive across tilled land to get back to the spot (possibly destroying crops) or does it know to re-orient itself, drive along the right path, and then proceed about its task.

    What happens if there is a hardware failure, is it possible to set a new tractor right where the last one set off, or does it need to go through the entire process again?

    these things werent answered very well in the article, but are very obvious questions i think that should pop up to someone who read the article.

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  15. Not exactly new... by leshert · · Score: 2, Interesting

    My former boss worked on something like this years ago, although if I recall correctly, it was based on dead reckoning and computer vision, not GPS.

  16. SA? by outernet · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Hmm, what happens when Gulf War III starts, and the US turns SA back on? (Selective Availability, undetectable errors added to readings). Could be interesting...

    1. Re:SA? by Mr_KnowItAll · · Score: 2, Interesting

      SA introduces an error, but it's not undetectable if you have a reference station in the vicinity. This two-station Differential GPS (DGPS) approach is pretty much essential for any precision work such as earth moving, and these systems are quite common these days.

      The autonomous vehicle technology described in the article is not very interesting compared to something happening stateside, the DARPA Grand Challenge. On March 13th, 2004, vehicles will set out on a race from a point near Los Angeles and head for Las Vegas, completely under autonomous control. They must also carry sufficient intelligence to avoid collisions and obstacles, and they need to move fast! Visit the DARPA Grand Challenge site for more information. This competition is pretty much open to all, and the prize is $1 million. Watch for my team's entry, it will be the one with a plush Tux the Penguin strapped in the driver's seat!

  17. GPS guided machinery by Pompatus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As great is this might be to farmers in australia, my question is how long will it take to automate my lawn care?

    It's great fun to spend half a day getting drunk to ignore extream heat while mowing your lawn, but i'll bet people would buy lawnmowers that would do it for you.

    This might also eliminate that neighbor that has the fortitude to wake up at 7:00 am on saturday to cut his lawn.

    --

    ----
    Squirrel ... It's not just for breakfast anymore
  18. How soon for a personal version? by xtrucial · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I wonder how soon we'll see an automated lawnmower for ordinary yards and lawns. I've seen the vacuum cleaner that senses obstacles, allowing it to vacuum a room unattended. Seems like mowing a lawn wouldn't be too much different. Of course, you'd have to define boundaries, because, unlike an indoor room, there might not be solid walls at the edge of the lawn.

    1. Re:How soon for a personal version? by binaryDigit · · Score: 2, Informative
  19. advantages of using GPS by BlueTrin · · Score: 5, Informative

    I used to work in a farm and I can say that adding altitude can give you a whole new perspective about what's going on in your fields. Over the years, there have been a number of attempts at using images gathered from airplanes and satellites to enhance scouting

    These images provided some interesting views, but were never timely enough to be useful for making management decisions. Plus, the equipment was not readily available to make a pass when you needed it made.

    The only option growers had for aerial scouting that provided immediate information was to learn to fly themselves. For most, the cost of flying lessons and airplanes meant that wasn't a very practical option.

    Now new technology is opening the door for more immediate, more useful aerial information about your crops. And if you just want to fly over your fields to see how they look from above, that's becoming easier and more affordable, too.

    After years of promise that satellites would revolutionize crop scouting, recent developments are turning promise into reality.

    Aerial photos can be especially useful for mapping fields in remote areas. A group of ranchers and groups interested in resource management in Wyoming have been working together the past five years to gather aerial images of rangeland in areas that are not readily accessible by ground.

    It can be used like in WHIPP program, the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and Lake DeSmet Conservation District are using aerial imagery to map leafy spurge locations in a 54,000-acre area.

    Leafy spurge is a perennial noxious weed that's spreading on rangelands. Cattle won't eat it and herbicides provide inconsistent control so they're trying to develop an integrated weed management program.

    --
    Don't you know it is now both immoral and criminal to think beyond the next quarterly report?
    1. Re:advantages of using GPS by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Aerial photos in the past five years?

      In South Dakota we were getting aerial photos of the farmland 30 years ago.

  20. How odd by Nidhogg · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I work for Cat dealer and I was told about this some months ago by our Agriculture Manager. It's already offered in the Challenger MT700 models. In fact there are already quite a few in operation. And oh by the way, John Deere (enemy!), is also offering it in some models.

    Depending on how much you want to spend on these tractors you can have an accuracy down to 8 inches per pass in the field.

    Of course when he told me this all I could think of was Evil Plan #234.

    1. Hack the Omnistar system.
    2. Assume control of all Challenger tractors in Indiana.
    3. Plow under Terre Haute.

    Hey we all have our own little dreams...

  21. Exodous by Thunderstruck · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I come from a long line of farming folk. I've farmed with my folks, they farm, their folks farmed with other farming folks....

    Modern farming folks, armed with this system will need fewer folks around the farm. Fewer folks in the area means a smaller demand for services, so more folks will leave. Finally, fewer and fewer folks will fill the rural landscape.

    Will this technology be the nail in the coffin of rural life in the midwestern states, requiring only a few folks to farm for everyone?

    What happens to the rest of the folks in more populated states when the system crashes and there are too few farmers to farm fields the hard way?

    --
    Trying to use sarcasm in text-based forums does not work.
  22. unintended consequences... by sstory · · Score: 3, Funny

    Be careful about how the "Home" button's programmed.

  23. Please explain more... by switcha · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I, for one, didn't see anything in there about how it improves over an experienced farmer who can drive a tractor well.

    From the article i got the sense these were just modified regular tractors, not some lightwieght version that reduces compaction.

    I invite you to go look at any farmer's (try my dad) row crops. The furrows on fields of row crops such as carrot seed and garlic are laser straight, and they travel the same furrows when working the field all season long. Growing up, Dad used to let me try to cultivate a row at the very edge of the field (where it was easy for him to fix) and it was always a disaster. However after years of doing it, my dad and many of the farmers in our area had it down to where you could look all the way down a 1/4 mile field and see only inches of deviation.

    Furthermore, even if someone had some wandering furrows, it's just a matter of staying in them when doing work in the field as the crop grows (spraying, etc).

    I can see a system that uses lighter machinery or allows few passes over a field in a season, but if we're talking about driving the same tractors by different methods, aside from the convenience, I don't see how it would yield the spectacular result quoted. Unless they were comparing their tractors to one driven by complete novices who wander all over the field (too much Fosters?)

    --
    You know what? ... A little club soda *did* get that out!
  24. Similarly by eskimoboy · · Score: 2, Informative

    I recently read an article in MIT's Technology Review discussing something similar. It looks like NASA is working on something similar, and for a similar purpose, although different in implementation. Finally, agriculture is getting into advanced new electronics with great ideas backed by government.

  25. Re:Doesn't sound sophisticated by reallocate · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why? Cars, trucks, trains, planes, boats don't.

    Remember, these things operate on farm, somone's property, behind fences. Someplace where stray humans are not supposed to be.

    Besides, serious farm equipment is big and noisy. If a person or an animal can't tell one is coming and get out of the way, they're already dead.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  26. similar projects by weeroona · · Score: 2, Informative
    the NREC at carnegie mellon has been working on automated tractors for a while now.

    I worked there in 2000 and the best part was the big red button on the front. it was a little odd having my computer space 20 feet from a tractor with gizmos.

  27. Motivation by femto · · Score: 2, Informative

    At least part of the motivation for this research is that Australia generally has the poorest soils in the world. The rocks and soil are so old here that for the most part, there just aren't many nutrients left, since they've been leeched out over the millennia. Consequently, soil degradation, salinity and erosion are big topics here. Slowly our argicultural industry is realising they need to address these issues (with things like GPS tractors) otherwise there wil be no soil left for them to farm.

  28. This is an interesting idea .. but.... by Recovery1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I have to say I think this is a pretty good idea... but...

    Farm machinery and computers just don't mix. It sounded like a great idea when they started to put computers into tractors, but it has been nothing but a nightmare to farmers. Wires get too warm and fry or make contact all the time under the hood blowing out chips, dirt gets into the electronics themselves and causes them to quit working. When this happens, can Mr. Farmer fix it? No, it is like a modern vehicle. Mr. Farmer usually has to pay some programmer from 300KMs away to drive down and fix a $5 computer chip. People have lost days due to down time and at a critical time in the year this can mean tens of thousands of dollars a day, not to mention the cost of getting someone to fix it out to the tractor. The cost and problems these computerized tractors have is why no farmer considers it, or if they do they soon realize their mistake and trade the sucker off quick.

    Sounds like a great idea until these automated tractors start shutting down and then you start to see the real cost of this venture. Leave the driving to the farmer. Technology still can't compete against the flesh and blood farmer.

  29. This isn't that beneficial by icleprechauns · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I honestly can't see how this will help the farm industry in preventing soil corrosion, seeing as how farmers barely run their tractors over the same area twice. Although the labor benefits are obvious.

    You'd think there would be a simpler solution that doesn't implement GPS, kinda like those robot lawn mowers, except smart...

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  30. Yay for GPS.. by Large+Green+Mallard · · Score: 2, Interesting

    No joke, just yesterday, I was standing on the greenwich meridian (a big steel line in the ground in Greenwich England) and my eTrex GPS said that the meridian was about 100 metres away, even after staying in the same spot for about 10 minutes, and it claiming accuracy of 7 metres from 6 satellites.

    As handy as GPS is, I don't entirely trust it :>