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Embarrassing Governments Into Adopting Open Source

caitsith01 writes "An effort is currently underway to embarrass the Australian Federal Government into adopting open source software. As this story explains, the Australian Democrats have put questions on notice in Parliament that will require all government ministers to disclose how much money their departments spend on Microsoft products each year. The idea is to force open source issues to the fore by showing just how much money Microsoft receives from the government. It could be a smart approach - the average taxpayer knows little or nothing about OSS, but will rapidly form and express vocal opinions about the government wasting money. The article also mentions that a bill may be introduced to Federal Parliament to mandate the consideration of open source solutions (you may remember this story about an Australian state trying to introduce similar legislation). Some quotes from the article: "What the country doesn't need is to be tied into a profit-maximising licensing system, and the way to combat that is to get government to break out of the paradigm." On the other hand, the (right wing) Liberal Party criticises suggestions that use of open source should be compulsory as "hi-tech affirmative action.""

101 of 459 comments (clear)

  1. where's the payback ? by Sad+Loser · · Score: 4, Interesting


    The democrats are usually a non-event, being third party in a two party state, like the liberal party in the UK.
    However their founding motto is "keep the bastards honest", and I hope their new policy will include looking for Microsoft payback (election campaign contributions anybody?) as I am sure this will be fruitful.

    --
    Humorous signatures are over-rated.
    1. Re:where's the payback ? by caitsith01 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What do you mean payback?

      I am glad to see them doing this sort of thing... even if the system is effectively two party this type of action is a good way for minor parties to raise issues that the major parties would basically ignore.

      --
      Read Pynchon.
    2. Re:where's the payback ? by dmiller · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'd say that asking hard questions about spending is exactly "keeping the bastards honest" and has nothing to do with "payback".

    3. Re:where's the payback ? by fatboyslack · · Score: 5, Informative

      This is not really a true reflection of the Australian political system (Westminister system). The place where the Democrats have real power is in the Federal Senate, where they have enough power to start investigations, instigate inquiries etc. Although after the GST fiasco, "Keep the Bastards Honest" took a bit of a shellacking. They are a nice little check in the Westminister system, especially with how Labor (the party in opposition, like the Democrats in the US and Conservatives in UK) are laying down like beaten dogs at the moment. Also, in conjuncton with the Labor party, they can veto government policies.

      (Amusingly, your nick' is Sad Loser and your .sig says you go for the magpies)

      --
      Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing himself. -- Leo Tolstoy
  2. Not quite ready by egg+troll · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Admittedly the cost of buying software is a valid concern. Yet its not the only one. There are also costs such as training and lost productivity. While Linux and the BSDs are excellent server OSes, I hope the Australian government would think long and hard before adopting them for workstation use.


    As much as I love Open Source (I'm typing this via Moz on FreeBSD!), I don't think I could recommend it to Sally Secretary quite yet. Its still got a bit more polishing to do. In Gnome, for example, I occasionally get a dialog box that says " occurred. For more information, click on the help button." Naturally there is no help button.


    Hopefully, though, a widespread adoption of it as a server OS will encourage those working on its workstation aspects to really get a move on so we can rid the world of MS products.

    --

    C - A language that combines the speed of assembly with the ease of use of assembly.
    1. Re:Not quite ready by Dwonis · · Score: 3, Interesting
      "Not quite ready" is almost irrelevent. It would be true with closed source, but with open-source software, end-users can put their resources toward getting the features they want, rather than toward paying Microsoft every few years.

      And the nice thing about OSS is that you don't really need to do mass upgrades to new major versions -- if it's cheaper to make (for example) Linux 2.0 support IPSEC, that's a possible option. It's not a possible with Microsoft (or many closed-source solutions).

    2. Re:Not quite ready by jkrise · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I hope the Australian government would think long and hard before adopting them for workstation use.

      The longer and harder you think, the more time gets wasted. You lose nothing when givng Linux a try.

      I don't think I could recommend it to Sally Secretary quite yet.

      How did your Sally Secretary learn to use Windows and Office? Osmosis? I doubt it. Trining isn't a factor for normal users.

      In Gnome, for example, I occasionally get a dialog box that says " occurred. For more information, click on the help button." Naturally there is no help button.

      In MS Office, Sally frequently gets "It appears you are typing a letter" message. Does she know how to turn it off? Is there a toll free MS support number she can contact?

      What about " Program performed illegal operation. Instruction could not be Read" messgaes? Those pop-ups? Those BSODs? Does BSOD come with a Help button?

      Please.. think before you troll.

      -

      --
      If you keep throwing chairs, one day you'll break windows....
    3. Re:Not quite ready by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I hope you've reported that bug :)

      Or fixed it!

      Gnome and the rest of the open source apps are *really* nice now. Both my parents use linux now(and like it better). Neither of them are very heavy computer users but it seems to have worked better for them.

      No spyware, system crashes, viruses, less spam, less advertising. Overall I think that improves productivity.

      Of course I tailored each of their systems to them. Gave them assistance for a few days. But I did that for windows anyway(and spent longer at it).

      Apps like email, web browsing, office stuff are *very* similar to windows programs.

      Custom applications designed poorly(dependant on a single platform) are the main things holding people back. Many custom programs can be filled with open source programs.

      Wine, win4lin, and vmware can be used in the transition to linux.

      Have fun!

    4. Re:Not quite ready by smash · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Actually, I think the difficulty of use of open source software is a little over-rated.

      Most of my users can barely use Windows anyway - any administration tasks are the responsibility of the IT people - which is no harder in Linux/BSD/etc than in Windows - often easier.

      There are open standards to support most of a businesses needs (LaTex (Klyx, etc)), HTML, Postgresql, Mozilla, etc.

      Any custom applications will need to be written by someone paid for by the government anyway - why not base them on an open platform?

      Granted, its slightly more difficult (thought by no means impossible) to accomplish all this as a small business (you have to interact with the rest of the world - deal with word documents, etc), but a government is big enough to say "either send us stuff in compatible format, or don't deal with us".

      Its a case of short term expense, for long term freedom of choice, and control over your standard operating enviornment.

      smash.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    5. Re:Not quite ready by arvindn · · Score: 4, Funny
      Please.. think before you troll.

      Huh, what do you expect from someone whose username is "egg troll", and URL is "http://www.microsoft.com" ? ;-D

    6. Re:Not quite ready by Xabraxas · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I don't think I could recommend it to Sally Secretary quite yet. Its still got a bit more polishing to do. In Gnome, for example, I occasionally get a dialog box that says " occurred. For more information, click on the help button." Naturally there is no help button.

      So what do secretaries do when the get the BSOD or the "out of memory" screen? No one is asking secretaries to install Linux on their computers so I don't really see it as that big of a deal. As long as there is an icon on the desktop for the programs they need there shouldn't be an issue.

      As for some countries that choose to allow only open source within the governement, I don't see a problem with that either. I understand that there should be a choice but requiring open source is often a security issue more than a monetary one. I'm not going to say Linux is inherently more secure (although I personally believe it so) but any security issue that may be present can be secured immediately by a government employee instead of having to wait around for Microsoft to supply a patch.

      --
      Time makes more converts than reason
    7. Re:Not quite ready by Pieroxy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It would be true with closed source, but with open-source software, end-users can put their resources toward getting the features they want, rather than toward paying Microsoft every few years.

      You mean, they can check-out the file via CVS, make their enhancement, and then submit their changes to Linus ?

      You know we're talking about secretaries, don't you ?

      And the nice thing about OSS is that you don't really need to do mass upgrades to new major versions

      Let's not take the RedHat vs. Microsoft example then. RedHat drops old versions a lot faster than MS.

      You know, if MS doesn't do it, there is probably one reason: It does not make big bucks. And remember all the distros out there are made by companies that care about big bucks also.

    8. Re:Not quite ready by Kris_J · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I've worked in places where the OS is irrelevant and where staff enter the company barely knowing how to use Word. I'm sure that a competent IT department could create a Linux setup that a generic staff member would have no greater difficulty in using than any similarly generic Windows or Mac system.

      Much more important is legacy application support. If your main database only has Windows clients then you're mostly stuck unless you want to put a lot of time into testing it with VMware, or whatever.

    9. Re:Not quite ready by gad_zuki! · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >You lose nothing when givng Linux a try.

      Yes, you do. The first thing I would be concerned about is that no distribution of Linux has a GUI widget for all the things Windows or OSX does. That means lots of command line work, which will not sit well with users who expect, and at this point should get, lots of easy to understand GUI stuff.

      So if some organization test drives the current version of Red Hat or Mandrake and finds it lacking (afterall its their decision and they have windows to compare it to) there may be little chance that they will review Linux in the future.

      I don't like how Microsoft recently called Linux its #2 threat. I realy hope people aren't expecting an MS-like product from the get go.

      The server side is a completely different story, but that first impression on the desktop ends of things is very important.

      Compared to commercial offerings OpenOffice is not a mature product, KDE/GNOME do not have GUIs for a lot of functions, driver support can be a big headache, etc.

      I think there will be a time when Linux on the desktop will be a lot of a mature product aimed at technophobes, but from what I've seen from the current versions of Red Hat and Mandrake it just ain't here and pushing them as "windows killers" this early in the game is asking for a humiliating market defeat.

    10. Re:Not quite ready by BJH · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You mean, they can check-out the file via CVS, make their enhancement, and then submit their changes to Linus ?

      You know we're talking about secretaries, don't you ?


      *sigh*... That's what a supplier is for.

      For example, if Ms. Plunkett the secretary at AcmeCorp realises that the wordprocessor she's using doesn't handle mailmerge, she can call up her organisation's support section. If the support section thinks it's a feature that will be widely needed, they can talk to their supplier (say, IBM) and ask for this feature to be included in the next upgrade. IBM can see if that feature has been implemented in a later version and upgrade AcmeCorp to that version or backport it to AcmeCorp's current version, or they can add it themselves and supply AcmeCorp with that version, or they can farm it out to a third party, or they can finance the original developers to add that feature, or they can tell AcmeCorp that it's not worth their time to add such a feature, in which case AcmeCorp can do the same thing IBM did - add the feature themselves, backport it, pay a third party to implement it, or pay the original developers to include it.

      It's so much easier when everybody has equal access to the source, isn't it?

    11. Re:Not quite ready by hype7 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The longer and harder you think, the more time gets wasted. You lose nothing when givng Linux a try.


      Yeah, I mean it's only a Government Department. They do absolutely nothing important.

      Who gives a toss that all their systems are built around MS? Screw feasibility studies, let's just roll Linux out! No long and hard thinking required!

      I mean, come on!

      -- james
    12. Re:Not quite ready by LamerX · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You mean, they can check-out the file via CVS, make their enhancement, and then submit their changes to Linus ?

      Wow there is this amazing compiler now called GCC, it takes source code and makes it into an executable program! If Linus doesn't accept it, or it takes a long time to get into the main codebase, you can still compile it yourself, and you can still be running a final product!

      You know we're talking about secretaries, don't you ?

      Yeah but secretaries aren't that intense in the software that they use. And the secretaries aren't going to be the people out doing the software development. You could take the money wasted on MS software, and pay a person to develop something that is totally custom based off existing code. Hell my parents and my younger sister seem to be able to use linux just fine. OpenOffice, Mozilla, Evolution, all work perfectly well. If gnome doesn't float your bubble, then there's KDE and a billion other WM's. You probably are going to be locking down your secretaries computer from doing advanced features anyways, we don't want her updating DNS records or anything.

      Let's not take the RedHat vs. Microsoft example then. RedHat drops old versions a lot faster than MS.

      Yeah, except you don't have to pay for newer versions of RedHat. You just continue paying for the support. And the support includes helping you upgrade. The bitch with MS, is that they drop the old software, but that forces you to continue to pay for support AND pay for the newer versions of software. So, IMHO RedHat still beats the crap out of Microsoft.

      And remember all the distros out there are made by companies that care about big bucks also.

      WRONG. There are a few distros out there made by companies that care about big bucks. How about Gentoo? How about Knoppix? How about Debian? How about College Linux? Or Vine or Rock or IPCop or RedFlag... The list goes on...

    13. Re:Not quite ready by darnok · · Score: 2, Informative

      When you say OSS software isn't quite ready, and from the context I'm assuming you're talking about MS Office replacements and similar end-user-facing stuff, you have to remember that governments aren't full of people creating complex spreadsheets and Word documents.

      Many/most government employees are "process workers"; people who use a very small number of programs (e.g. a Web browser) to perform largely repetitive tasks. There's very little knowledge or IT training these people need to do their jobs; what they need to know is (a) how to login, (b) how to start their application, (c) how to navigate through the screens and enter in data. They *don't* need training on KDE, Gnome, Unix file system layout etc.

      For these people, I'd say OSS is well and truly ready, and has been for some time.

    14. Re:Not quite ready by Ogerman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As much as I love Open Source (I'm typing this via Moz on FreeBSD!), I don't think I could recommend it to Sally Secretary quite yet. Its still got a bit more polishing to do. In Gnome, for example, I occasionally get a dialog box that says " occurred. For more information, click on the help button." Naturally there is no help button.

      If it saves them money, then perhaps governments ought to consider doing some of the polishing themselves and actually have something to show for the tax dollars spent. Of course, in reality, they'd hire someone to do the polishing for them. Too bad there aren't any geeks looking for jobs these days. :-P

    15. Re:Not quite ready by MOMOCROME · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In the interest of actually advancing the cause of F/OS/S adoption, I'm going to take a stab at playing devil's advocate to your response to egg troll. I am concerned here that this is all the further the scene's participants consider the issues, and it is a death sentence unless we can establish more logical and reasonable arguments, rather than this standard 'OOH BSODS ARE TEH SUKC" arguments:

      The longer and harder you think, the more time gets wasted. You lose nothing when givng Linux a try.

      oh? you loose hundreds of hours in training, across the org.

      How did your Sally Secretary learn to use Windows and Office? Osmosis? I doubt it. Trining[sic] isn't a factor for normal users.

      actually, she learned it thanks to a consistent graphical metaphor and standards that work across apps. let's not forget the much simpler fat file tree and 3 digit extension and the lack of 10 different directories to control 8 different aspects of an installed app. You may scoff, after all, this unix-y stuff is familiar to you. The windows environment is far simpler to grasp and always the same. that is to stay, the environment is stable, even if some of the apps aren't. *nixes are wildly varient. just take the switch from netscape's "Alt-C" for copy to Moz's "Ctrl-C" for copy, and you'll have your proof of what I'm saying.

      In Gnome, for example, I occasionally get a dialog box that says " occurred. For more information, click on the help button." Naturally there is no help button.

      In MS Office, Sally frequently gets "It appears you are typing a letter" message. Does she know how to turn it off? Is there a toll free MS support number she can contact?


      wtf? she can ignore the clip. r-click on it and choose hide assistant. couldn't be simpler.

      What about " Program performed illegal operation. Instruction could not be Read" messgaes[sic]? Those pop-ups? Those BSODs? Does BSOD come with a Help button?

      fwiw, BSODs haven't been a problem for years. and when they were, 99% of the time it was the result of 3rd party developers stomping all over the memory space of a kernel that was working to support 20+ years of legacy apps and hardware. And professionals all over the world understand this.

      Please.. think before you troll.

      Maybe you should stop and think before you advocate with thoughtless zealotry. You are hardly going to accomplish anything with foolish knee-jerking, nor are you contributing to the serious discussion of these matters by echoing the party-line. How are we ever going to shake the MSFT yoke with shallow stick shaking like this?

    16. Re:Not quite ready by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
      In MS Office, Sally frequently gets "It appears you are typing a letter" message. Does she know how to turn it off?

      It appears you are posting to Slashdot. Would you like to:

      • Post a serious comment
      • Troll
      • Karma whore
      • CmdrTaco
    17. Re:Not quite ready by RoLi · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Never had any such issues in KDE...

      It's funny that the Linux-using "Linux not ready for desktop" crowd are almost exclusively Gnome users.

    18. Re:Not quite ready by RoLi · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The first thing I would be concerned about is that no distribution of Linux has a GUI widget for all the things Windows or OSX does.

      Since you like to throw around wild claims maybe you can show me just one desktop-centric "thing" that isn't graphical in SuSE but is in Windows.

    19. Re:Not quite ready by rowanxmas · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The first thing I would be concerned about is that no distribution of Linux has a GUI widget for all the things Windows or OSX does. That means lots of command line work, which will not sit well with users who expect, and at this point should get, lots of easy to understand GUI stuff.

      By easy to use GUI you surely mean stuff like clippy, that nobody can use, or having a recycle bin that is poorly defined and isn't expected ( compare to the Mac where it is a main feature of the finder ). I am unable to use Windows without Cygwin installed, cimply because there is no way to GUIify many tasks ( like "mv *My Band*.mp3 My\ band/" ) because, face it, it would end up being a dialog box that would require a crude regexp, and would be really bulky at the end of the day.
      I find that people are moving back to the command-line because they know that it is not going to have weird errors or freeze up on them.
      OTOH, I would like for you to use Konq and tell me that it does not have enough functionality for doing everything graphically. I think that it does a better job than windows, since it offers so much more, and much better done, with coller themes that don't make you buy shit.

    20. Re:Not quite ready by nadaou · · Score: 3, Informative
      You know, if MS doesn't do it, there is probably one reason: It does not make big bucks. And remember all the distros out there are made by companies that care about big bucks also.


      Ahem.
      http://www.debian.org/social_contract
      --
      ~.~
      I'm a peripheral visionary.
    21. Re:Not quite ready by nadaou · · Score: 3, Informative
      Reality check no organisation is going to use Debian or any of the other distro's like it, the thing they really care about is the technical support.


      Ahem.
      http://www.debian.org/users

      or how about getting outsourced Debian support from Ian Murdock, the IAN in DebIAN?
      http://www.progeny.com

      And many organizations ARE using debian, whether the PR dept/CEO/you know it or not. Ask the backroom guys or netcraft. For a non-Fortune-500 non-BSD server, can you really name a superior solution?

      --
      ~.~
      I'm a peripheral visionary.
    22. Re:Not quite ready by griblik · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Most of my users can barely use Windows anyway

      I think that's a good point that's often overlooked - I'm geeky enough to be able to customise windows as much as I like, but I've found linux much more complicated to set up. It never occured to me before that it was just the comparison between fiddling with an OS I know and one I don't. I guess for a user who doesn't really know windows OR linux, and isn't likely to have to do much config anyway, there's not going to be too much difference, especially since all they'll want to do is turn up and have it work.

      Now that I think of it, I'm crap with MacOS too. Note to self - must spend more time with linux :)

      One big difference tho; there's a lot more novice-friendly documentation out there for windows than linux. Linux docs tend to be written by geeks for geeks, and it gets pretty terse. Windows does have the advantage that most of the time, it works, and when it doesn't, there's an faq just a google away that'll tell me what I'm doing wrong. Man pages and LUGs are much harder to find relevant info from.

      Hey, waddaya know, my first post using mozilla...

      --
      Warning: May contain nuts
    23. Re:Not quite ready by gomiam · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Now that's funny. Where I work, we only provide functionality as needed or requested. Hell, most of the systems developed here go per-specs. I guess we must be all insane.

      Can anyone spell software bloat? If the wished, MS could very well have modularized every functionality (down to some agreeable level) so you would only need to install what you needed. They decided no to. Any developer that decides to do the same deserves to lose, badly :-)

    24. Re:Not quite ready by cnoocy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm posting this in response to egg troll because this assumption is showing up throughout the discussion.
      A few decades ago, thousands of secretaries in the US spent their days using SGML. Even more were using WordPerfect "reveal codes" with no particular difficulty. Every secretary or admin I've ever worked with was easily intelligent enough to handle any number of complex computing issues.
      If you want a "dumb user" to use in examples, one who is unwilling to make any sort of effort to comprehend a difficult operating system (and I agree that OSS desktops are still difficult) may I suggest Charles "I don't have time to learn things, I'm busy coming up with strategic synergies" CEO?

      --
      This sig is not the Zahir. Lucky for you.
    25. Re:Not quite ready by mpe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Most of my users can barely use Windows anyway

      Assuming they "use Windows" as opposed to various applications, some of which may even go as far as to impose their own UI...

      - any administration tasks are the responsibility of the IT people - which is no harder in Linux/BSD/etc than in Windows - often easier.

      Especially when you can take away the ability of the end user or applications to be able to mess with all sorts of things best left alone.

      Any custom applications will need to be written by someone paid for by the government anyway - why not base them on an open platform?

      Especially as an alternative to basing them on a proprietary platform which changes frequently.

    26. Re:Not quite ready by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      she learned it thanks to a consistent graphical metaphor and standards that work across apps.

      Have you ever watched Sally Secretary work? Sure she knows where the editing commands she uses in MS Word are, but ask her to execute similar commands in, say, Photoshop. She'll be lost.

      let's not forget the much simpler fat file tree and 3 digit extension and the lack of 10 different directories to control 8 different aspects of an installed app.

      Actually, let's forget them. They're irrelevant to Sally. All she needs to do is start an application, do her work, and save files somewhere. She'll never know the code for the app resides in "10" different directories. Her Linux software will still save files with 3-character extensions, just like Windows. The files will be saved to "/home/sally" instead of "C:\My Documents".

      she can ignore the clip. r-click on it and choose hide assistant. couldn't be simpler.

      Does SHE know about that? Does she mind doing that EVERY MORNING when she opens up Office?

    27. Re:Not quite ready by Drakonian · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Yeah but secretaries aren't that intense in the software that they use.

      Strongly disagree. Most secretaries know Word far better than I ever will. They don't know much software, but the stuff they do know, they know it well. At least good secretaries do.

      --
      Random is the New Order.
    28. Re:Not quite ready by drsmithy · · Score: 2, Informative
      I am unable to use Windows without Cygwin installed, cimply because there is no way to GUIify many tasks ( like "mv *My Band*.mp3 My\ band/" ) because, face it, it would end up being a dialog box that would require a crude regexp, and would be really bulky at the end of the day.

      Firstly, this is trivial to "GUIfy" and Windows has done since at least Windows 95 (MacOS even earlier). The simple "find file" dialog will suffice and even without full regular expressions is capable of handling 99.9% of searches - and has the added advantage of not requiring users to learn the complexity of regexps to be able to perform basic, common searches.

      Secondly, you certainly don't need cygwin installed to do it. The XP command prompt (hell, a plain old *DOS prompt*) is quite capable of performing this action (sans long filenames).

      I find that people are moving back to the command-line because they know that it is not going to have weird errors or freeze up on them.

      I find people move away from the commandline precisely *because* its behaviour is inconsistent, unpredictable (without complex knowledge) and generally has no undo capability.

  3. You know... by craenor · · Score: 4, Funny

    If various governments survive the embarrassment of Sexual Infidelity, Corruption, Law Breaking and various other political plagues...

    Do you really think you can embarrass them by their choice of Operating System?

    1. Re:You know... by DrMrLordX · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think it would be more effective to expose the amount of illegal/copied software being used within the Australian government(or any other government) as a way to "embarass" the government into using cheaper software alternatives. It's one thing to expose the known cost of commercial software in use by a government. But it's another thing altogether to bring up potential penalties that said government would be forced to pay should their violation of various EULAs be exposed.

      And, since when have modern governments ever been embarassed about wasting money? Doesn't happen very often. At least, not in the US.

  4. Wrong strategy?? by jkrise · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Australian Democrats have put questions on notice in Parliament that will require all government ministers to disclose how much money their departments spend on Microsoft products each year.

    The question to ask is:
    How much money does Microsoft spend on each minister. That would be truly embarassing, specially in the US.

    -

    --
    If you keep throwing chairs, one day you'll break windows....
    1. Re:Wrong strategy?? by gorbachev · · Score: 2, Flamebait

      "How much money does Microsoft spend on each minister. That would be truly embarassing, specially in the US."

      Do you see US politicians being embarrased about being bought by Big Corp? I don't. Quite the opposite, actually. The entire cabinet is full of old-boy club members handing out favors to each other. And nobody cares.

      --
      In Soviet Russia, I ruled you
  5. Huh? by whereiswaldo · · Score: 2, Funny


    affirmative action: "an active effort to improve the employment or educational opportunities of members of minority groups and women"

    That's a bad thing?

    1. Re:Huh? by Flying-Cow-Man · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In a way, yes. Affirmative action is illegal in many areas simply because it is the opposite of Equal Opportunity Employment. EEO mandates choosing the best person for the job, regardless of disability, background, ethnicity, blood type, etc... whereas affirmative action mandates hiring (or using) people/resources ONLY from a particular area, in order to promote the use those minorities. AA is most widely publicised for its role in integrating the african american population into the european workforce is the US, after equal rights were granted but no white employers wanted to take the first step. It's sad that it's necessary, but sometimes people need to be given a gentle push in the right direction. I suppose it's human nature to be afraid of something different.

      "Now if you don't mind, I'm going to go and break all the Windows in Bob Carrs office."

      "But how will you clean up the glass?"

      "Glass?"

      --
      Don't knock HTML email. It makes my life easier, since I /don't/ _have_ to "find" STUPID *workarounds
    2. Re:Huh? by minus_273 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      gee i dunno my univeristy and most others (in the US) consists of whites and asians. Im not going to assume anything abuot whites, but i do know that most asians, inclusind myself, do not come from wealthy families. It is possible to work your way the top without handouts if you are competent and you know it. America in particular rewards hard work, dont tell me its not possible, i used to live in a village in the hills of Nepal and i know many many other with similar stories

      --
      The war with islam is a war on the beast
      The war on terror is a war for peace
    3. Re:Huh? by RodgerDodger · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Alternatively, we could consider the statistics. A vastly disproportionate number of whites get into top universities compared to other races. Either you contend:
      - (a) there is some natural genetic reason whites do better (i.e. eugenics ownz)
      - (b) there is some sort of bias at the universities
      - (c) there is some socio-economic reason other races struggle to get to university and to do as well as whites on their SATs or equivalent

      I would hope (a) is unacceptable to you. I think you will find (b) and (c) are more likely explanations - so what do we do about it? Leave things be?


      A may or may not be right, but it's largely irrelevant(*). I'm going to ignore B for now.

      Let's look at C. The logic becomes: more whites get into uni. White people tend to belong to better socio-economic groups. Therefore, we'll legislate a certain number of places for minority groups.

      Excuse me, I missed something. First, we're talking about white people getting into uni largely because they've got more money. Then, we ignore that and say that we have to let minorities in.

      You are better off instead making it possible for people from those lower socio-economic groups, regardless of race, to go to uni.

      Eminem made a quote recently along the lines of race not mattering much anymore. It was something like "a poor white kid has more in common with the poor black kid than he does with a rich white kid." Sums it up beautifully.

      The whole problem with affirmative action is that it aims to correct an imbalance by discriminating along racial/gender/etc lines.

      (*) How many elite sprinters are white? How many boxers? There are physical differences between the various sub-species that may contribute towards things like whites doing better at SATs. Anyone who says anything different is a politically correct nutter. But I'd bet you anything you like that the differences are not significant enough to explain the discrepencies, within at least an order of magnitude.
      --
      "Software is too expensive to build cheaply"
  6. Reasoning? by mopslik · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Shouldn't Open Source be promoted by better virtues? I love the whole Open Source community, but adopting any software just because it's not made by a Monolithic Evil Corporation (tm) is just bad planning because:

    1) Some rinky-dink Open Source programs are just as buggy as their closed source couterparts. Having just been a TA for the last little while, I know some of the horrible coders who will be unleashing their pet projects anytime now.
    2) Some closed source applications do a pretty decent job and are overlooked. Corel Office has served me well for years, with minimal headaches.

    Software shouldn't be entirely judged by the ability to see its source code, but by its performance when push comes to shove.

  7. I can't help getting the feeling... by arvindn · · Score: 5, Insightful
    ...that the desire for independence from the US is going to be an increasingly important factor in driving Linux/OSS adoption throughout the world. I mean, "government wasting money on Microsoft products" wouldn't have such a ring to it in the US now, would it?

    Usually you don't find government adopting new tech earlier than private enterprise, but with Linux it seems to be working the other way (or at least both ways). And I'd say that a major reason for that is anti US sentiment.

    1. Re:I can't help getting the feeling... by Stinky+Glen20 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hmmm. I can't help but agree with you there. I don't know whether it is an Anti-US sentiment (implied dislike) but perhaps a feeling that the US isn't quite so predictable as she used to be.

      I'm a firm believer in the best tool for the job - open source or not, so I don't think open source software should be used for its own sake. However, I could imagine many governments (or companies) would like to have some perceived control of their own technical destiny.

      Open source is a simple way to reduce reliance on third-parties, be they countries or corporations... assuming of course you have downloaded the source and not just the binaries before the sanctions kick in !

    2. Re:I can't help getting the feeling... by jkrise · · Score: 3, Interesting

      the desire for independence from the US is going to be an increasingly important factor in driving Linux/OSS adoption throughout the world.

      You nailed it! Just think at the resentment to H1Bs and the French in the US. Imagine Microsoft and Sun were French companies. Would the US think long and hard, and ponder over Gartner reports before jumping to Linux?

      Jacques Chirac donating a few billions to unemployed Americans 'cos they lost their jobs to French giant Microsoft! Yeah.. now I can see resentment from both sides.

      -

      --
      If you keep throwing chairs, one day you'll break windows....
    3. Re:I can't help getting the feeling... by GammaTau · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ...that the desire for independence from the US is going to be an increasingly important factor in driving Linux/OSS adoption throughout the world. I mean, "government wasting money on Microsoft products" wouldn't have such a ring to it in the US now, would it?

      I think it's more about independence than anti-US attitude. In the current world independence and anti-US attitude have something in common but in the end, they're two very different things.

      One example is the city of Munich that switched from an American vendor (Microsoft) to another American vendor (IBM). The difference is that the former makes the city dependant on a single foreign company while the latter simply provides good service for an open platform. Choosing an American vendor doesn't seem to raise many concerns but depending on one American vendor does.

    4. Re:I can't help getting the feeling... by RodgerDodger · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I mean, "government wasting money on Microsoft products" wouldn't have such a ring to it in the US now, would it?


      It should, but for different reasons. In the case of the rest of the world, they would like to keep money in the country.

      For the US, they should care about having a diversified IT sector. The US government is a large enough client that it could choose three or four software suites, and insist that they play nicely together. I mean, do the government only buy cars from one manufacturer?
      --
      "Software is too expensive to build cheaply"
    5. Re:I can't help getting the feeling... by jschrod · · Score: 2, Interesting
      While I agree with your sentiment, the German situation is actually different.

      Munich changed from a US vendor with a German support organization (Microsoft Corp. and Microsoft GmbH) to a German vendor with a German support organization (SuSE and IBM Deutschland GmbH). Since support and education is a very important piece of the Munich cake, this piece of business was in local German hands already. The importance of technical independence is not seen as important as some /. readers would like to see it. I have been involved in Linux studies for the German government and that doesn't play a large role.

      Concerning support, I've worked both with Microsoft and with IBM service at the enterprise level. You won't see much US influence / connection there. Not as much as you see at Sun or at Oracle. OTOH, in the case of problems, access to MS developers is hard to get, even within strategical alliances. Whereas access to developers of IBM or Sun is better. For Munich, access to SuSE engineers will be the easiest -- SuSE headquarters are just a few kilometers away. That may have been a factor in the decision.

      --

      Joachim

      People don't write Manifestos any more -- what's going on in this world? [Frank Zappa]

  8. i'd rather... by Comsn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    a detailed report of what the government spends on what.

    computers? thats a small minority of what the government spends money on, i'd like to see how much money goes to other stuff... corporate welfare perhapse?

    1. Re:i'd rather... by sholden · · Score: 2, Informative

      Obviously that is already provided here:

      http://www.budget.gov.au/

      and here:

      http://www.aph.gov.au/Senate/estimates/index.htm

      I mean, honestly, who doesn't know that governments produce "Budgets" ?!?!?

  9. Need for training at early stages by caitsith01 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It may not be ready for secretaries etc... but there is a big difference between getting a site licence for MS Office and paying M$ jillions of dollars for MSDN subscriptions, ongoing support etc etc etc because your entire back end runs on their software.

    I think a key issue is training of technical people. Most people on ./ are probably *nix aware and skilled, but there are a huge number of people who do technical diplomas and the like and never even see a non-MS system.

    A move for more open source in government should be coupled with a push to bring non-proprietry software back to the core of computer related education. I'm lucky in that I have a Comp Sci degree from a university that has a strong focus on Unix and its derivatives, but I know a lot of people who are trained purely in MS and Oracle stuff.

    --
    Read Pynchon.
    1. Re:Need for training at early stages by Mjec · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As a politically involved geek and Australian I feel obliged to post.

      I'm lucky in that I have a Comp Sci degree from a university that has a strong focus on Unix and its derivatives, but I know a lot of people who are trained purely in MS and Oracle stuff.

      Too true. I know for a fact that UTas (University of Tasmania) offers a standard of CompSci and sylabus similar to most other Australian universities - and its all MS based, plus a little Java for programming. I think there's a short section on *nix but it's all microsoft.

      Most people working in the field now however are not the young technically-minded people, who know everything, but are people with TAFE certificates in one specialised area of computer administration. I once had a sysadmin who, running an NT4 network, didn't know what the 'net' command did. But he moved on. Up to the department of education centralised servers!

      Unfortunatly most of the people working in the governments as admins know about their little bit - they know how to ghost, how to audit, and how to set up accounts. They arn't your average geek. This is of course just my experience.

      IMHO, if the government employed people who actually knew what they were doing and were interested then by now we would have switched to OSS.

      M(NS)HO.

      --
      "But everyone should know everything." -markab
    2. Re:Need for training at early stages by mentin · · Score: 3, Interesting
      but there is a big difference between getting a site licence for MS Office and paying M$ jillions of dollars for MSDN subscriptions, ongoing support etc etc etc because your entire back end runs on their software

      Wrong. Most probably they would not just use some existing distribution. Neither they will create their own distribution. Most probably they will sign a contract with a company like RedHat to get "ongoing support etc etc etc."

      Last time I checked RedHat it was $90/year for the subscribtion with minimal support contract. Most probably they will want better support, and end up paying much more - maybe even more than they are paying to Microsoft.

      They could save lots by avoiding this contract, but it never happens - goverments usually like to have a support contract just as companies do (e.g. because goverment bureacrates want to cover their asses). So I doubt government would really save any money.

      --
      MSDOS: 20+ years without remote hole in the default install
    3. Re:Need for training at early stages by lazybeam · · Score: 4, Informative

      I know for a fact that UTas (University of Tasmania) offers a standard of CompSci and sylabus similar to most other Australian universities - and its all MS based, plus a little Java for programming. I think there's a short section on *nix but it's all microsoft.

      My uni's (USQ in Toowoomba Qld) IT department wants everyone to be using windows, but the Maths and Computing department is pretty much fully Linux. They have two undergraduate labs with only Linux, as well as many courses require the use of at least cygwin. This is a Good Thing. We do programming in GCC, G++ and Java. We had to write HTML using a text editor and networking software using Unix sockets...

      A lot of the lecturers even don't use the new system they spent millions on (PeopleSoft) - I can't blame them, it is a lot slower than the old in-house system, even with the new hardware.

      It would be good to see other companies get their products used; my mother works in a government department and they moved from Win 3.1 and Lotus Notes to a pretty much MS-only environment... (well of course they do have some specialised software)

      --
      --
      no sig for you. come back one year.
  10. Re:Only logical argument? by whereiswaldo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I sincerely hope they find a good bunch of sysadmins to run that stuff

    They don't need any more sysadmins. Just sysadmins who know Linux. To Windows sysadmins, sure, Linux looks difficult to use. If you already know it, it's a fairly logical system. Plus, it's easier to maintain more Linux systems per sysadmin than Windows systems because you aren't forced to use a GUI for everything.

    But will they still save money in the end--even after they have spent $$$ to re-train their employees on Linux?

    I know people who are not extremely computer literate who use Linux for their every day tasks with no problem. Web browsing and typing up documents is easy. I don't know too many people who know most of MS Word's features - they end up having to look up the advanced ones. Same will go for on Linux.

  11. Re:Not quite ready-Freedom of Budget Act. by caitsith01 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Whether it is or not, by asking the questions on notice in parliament the various ministers will be forced to stand up and tell the parliament how much they have spent on MS products. The point is to highlight the facts in a very public forum.

    --
    Read Pynchon.
  12. Two sites... by pen · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Two sites to check out are egovos.org and this one at netaction.org. There's also the other side.

  13. The liberal party is right.... by sstrick · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I actually think the liberals are right on this one. Open source should not be mandatory, however neither should Microsoft.

    End of the day governements, like all organisations need to use the right product for the right job. It is not a bad idea for government departments to have to investigate open source solutions however to make them mandatory is madness.

    --

    "Do you think we could wipe out world hunger forever if scientists figured out how to make AOL's Free CD's edible?"-
    1. Re:The liberal party is right.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You don't think having your goverments documents stored/locked into a proprietry format controlled by a single corporation might have some bearing on whether it's the best tool for the job or not?

      Open source shouldn't be mandatory but open formats should be and that means MS office isn't the best tool for the job.

  14. Wasting Money??? by yintercept · · Score: 2, Interesting
    the average taxpayer knows little or nothing about OSS, but will rapidly form and express vocal opinions about the government wasting money.

    I no it is a futile point to stress, but spending money on software is not necessarily a waste of money. Software developers, IT staff, network technicians, Linux gurus all look to the layman like a big fat waste of money.

    The problem isn't that the Australian government is spending money on computers and software, but that the world's richest and one of the most politically powerful man on the earth has the government in a vice with its OS and other monopolies.

    There is a good argument that it would be better for Australia to go the OSS route. It would help encourage the local development of software, etc.. The problem is not that people working on or developing software get paid.

    There is a second extremely powerful implied argument in the article in that people don't really know how much MS gets from the government. If the government tallied up their bill, they would be shocked. As it stands, MS is able to hide its take in the cost of hardware, or other parts of the ledger.

    1. Re:Wasting Money??? by Soko · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem isn't that the Australian government is spending money on computers and software, but that the world's richest and one of the most politically powerful man on the earth has the government in a vice with its OS and other monopolies.

      Bingo. Witness the Munich descision - it wasn't a move based on saving $ now, it was a strategic move to free themselves from a single-source vendor, who could potentially hold thier IT infrestructure hostage in some way, shape or form. What is really damaging to MS is the fact that this is a good, long term business decision that the astute businessman will recognize as such.

      As more knowlegeable and informed people clue in to just how dependant they are on Microsoft (if they fall out of Microsofts good graces they're likley to have a rather expensive software audit on thier hands) they'll go for alternatives just to make sure they're in control of thier own software (and therefore business) from then on. Licensing 6.0 tipped Microsofts' hand way too much - it showed people that MS has lost a lot of respect for thier customers. That being the case, the end is inevitable. One year, 2 years, 5 years - doesn't matter. Zero-choice software is on it's way out, Freedom-of-choice software is on it's way in.

      Soko

      --
      "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
  15. This is not executed very well by eln · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The way this is worded, that they are particularly targetting Microsoft products, makes this look less like a cost-cutting measure and more like a witch hunt.

    Now, I'm no Microsoft supporter, but wouldn't it be much better for government officials to talk in more generalized terms? Don't attack Microsoft, attack the whole idea of a cash-strapped government using software that requires exorbitant licensing fees and overly restrictive licenses. Why not attack Oracle? Or Peoplesoft? They are just as bad as Microsoft is, just not quite as rich.

    As far as mandating open source software across the board, that's a bad idea as well. What if there is no suitable open source project for the task at hand? Should the government fund its own open source project to create one? Sort of goes against the whole idea of saving money and decreasing beuracracy. Forcing the government to limit itself to software produced through one particular business model over another is pretty silly, IMO.

  16. Huge MS license spend... by Goonie · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The Democrats aren't talking about making open source solutions mandatory.

    The point of this exercise is to look at how much the Australian government spends on Microsoft licenses (at a guess, multiple tens of millions of dollars annually), and ask whether it would be a better use of those funds to enhance open source software so that it meets government requirements. Tens of millions of dollars annually employs a lot of people...

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
  17. Odd behaviours coming from governments by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In any organization, the value of using Microsoft, Mac, Linux, or any other OS can always be debated. That is, some software just runs better on this or that platform, some tasks are performed better by this or that OS ... It's just a matter of picking the best option for the job, and compare the TCOs and rendered services of each options. There's usually nothing political or religious about such a decision process, despite what Microsoft, Mac or free software zealots would like to make it.

    But ...

    For certain organizations, like governments, there are 2 issues that should overshadow all the other : (1) the issue of governmental independance from third party vendors and other countries, and (2) the issue of information integrity and security for agencies such as secret services.

    Just imagine you're in a position of power in a (non US) government, and you know nothing about computers, and someone tells you you have a choice between software that you can have total control over that's free (as in speech), or a piece of software from a notoriously greedy US vendor that has a notoriously shitty track record for computer security, what would you do ? I don't know for you, but it wouldn't cross my mind one second to use the latter. I'd rather be sure my country's computers can be totally independant from any country or vendor, in peace or war time, even if that may mean paying more for auditing the entire free software suites I use, or adapt it to the country's needs. The investment is a one-off then the country is free. Cases where Microsoft or other proprietary vendors would be chosen over free software should be kept to the strictest minimum, when no other alternatives are available.

    All the above is valid for the US too : of course, they don't run the risk of one day being at war with themselves and suffering from embargoes, but they still have the situation where a public organization is at the mercy of a private one for a critical part of its operating resources. And just imagine, if some country drops a bomb on Redmond (N.K. comes to mind), how long do you think the US could continue functioning ? 6 months, 1 year ? Isn't odd that the country that created ARPANET to be resilient to anything that could happen in the country runs it with computers that have software installed from one sole vendor ?

    So this is what I don't understand : how come governments even ask themselves what the right choice is in the matter ?

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    1. Re:Odd behaviours coming from governments by dmeranda · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're on the right track. It seems that everybody is missing the most important point, that of the "open" in open source software, which is the most important thing for Government use. Although cost should be an issue, it is not nearly as important as openness. The government is around to serve the people, and must make it's "output" must remain free, as in freedom, to all.

      The government's "outputs" are of course things like laws and regulations, research, census statistics, environment and geological surveys, budgets, and so on. All of those things should be made available to the public who pay for it without restrictions. And that means that all the document formats used should not be beholden to copyright and patent ridden proprietary corporate software.

      Just consider the National Archives, which publishes the Federal Register (the offical US publication which announces regulations and so forth. They have long understood that freedom concept and make all these regulations available as PDF and text, as well as their traditional paper-printed forms. There are no MS Word documents there, no encrypted eBooks. It is important that the public have free access to those publications, and that they remain perfectly readable 20 years from now (long after old Word versions become unreadable by the newer versions). Also it is important that the public be able to trust that what they are reading is authentic. Can I really trust Word to not recognize that when I'm reading a regulation on software piracy it silently inserts an extra little Microsoft sentence? Well, actually MS is not that evil, but the point is that I have no way to really know, the Word format is binary and proprietary and I can't verify that Word is displaying the correct output as I can't examine it's source or recompile it from source.

      Governments should adopt OSS not for it's potential price benifits, but philosophically because it is open.

    2. Re:Odd behaviours coming from governments by bmajik · · Score: 2, Insightful

      what if i posed an alternate question to you:

      would you choose a shitty car that broke all the fucking time and didn't use a normal steering wheel, a standard gear lever, or a wheel-mounted stalk for a turn indicator, but you were provided with the wiring diagrams and a box of cheap wrenches ?

      -OR-

      A toyota.

      Which would your parents choose ? Which would a politician choose ? Remember, the goal here is to drive. Not to fuck about with cars.

      Here's another question to consider:

      "Which is worse - giving money to microsoft, or hiring additional government employees to support open source"

      carefully consider the salary and competance of government workers.

      --
      My opinions are my own, and do not necessarily represent those of my employer.
  18. What about the trade gap? by oliverthered · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Whats the cost to Australia of all that money going to the USA when some of the money could go to employee people in Australia to make OSS practical for all aplications?

    USA gets less money
    Australian unemployement goes down.

    Whats wrong with OSS for sally?

    --
    thank God the internet isn't a human right.
  19. Open-source should not be legislated by RodgerDodger · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm of the firm opinion that open-source software should not be legislated for. Instead, it should compete on its own merits.

    However, I'm also of the firm opinion that, at least for government documents, the format of the data should be, by law, an open format. That is, a format that is completely and openly described, and with an open-source viewer (as a reference implementation).

    Furthermore, the software products that government workers use should, by default, save in the open format, without loss of functionality. In other words, "Save As..." doesn't cut the mustard.

    Once that is in place, applications will be able to play on a more level playing ground. Furthermore, there won't be the risk of documents being lost because there is no longer any software available that can read them.

    --
    "Software is too expensive to build cheaply"
  20. Yes, indirectly. by chadjg · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think that rich societies, the U.S. in particular, squawk a lot about how horrible it is to have a lying, cheating, or boozing president. I also think that they will only whine until it starts hitting the cash supply. Even if the TCO of the Microsoft solution is somewhat better than the open source alternative, it may not be better macro-economically. If you are going to spend serious money, you might as well spend it at home. If the above guesses are true, and unless our Australian friends enjoy making us Northwest U.S. people rich, then yes, it is possible to embarrass them into using a particular OS. This is assumes a rational legislature and discounts the recreational value of having Balmer fly down just to kiss your ass every three years.

    --
    Why do I have this? I don't smoke.
  21. Liberal Party = Arch Conservatives by Evil+Pete · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Liberal Party in Australia has morphed over the decades into something like your Republican Party only more right wing.

    The Labour Party is usually considered by the Libs as a bunch a commies ... and yet they also have right wing tendencies (sometimes very).

    The Democrats are made of left wing refugees from the Liberal Party and right wing refugees from the Labour Party. Sort of. Though I cried when they got rid of their leader Natasha Stott-Despoja ... a hot chick.

    --
    Bitter and proud of it.
    1. Re:Liberal Party = Arch Conservatives by caitsith01 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Are you kidding? The Liberals are _exactly_ like the Republicans. In fact, they maintain active ties with the Republicans, and attend common policy forums, think tanks etc.

      They are very, very right wing.

      --
      Read Pynchon.
  22. Re:The Democrats by caitsith01 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Actually Labor has some pretty good IT policies, too. They seem to understand the Internet a lot better than the current govt., and they are somewhat pro-Linux etc. etc.

    True what you say, even though people are modding you down - I feel the Democrats will be no more after the next election. Their votes will no doubt go to the Greens, though.

    --
    Read Pynchon.
  23. Embarrassing? Hardly by serps · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The fact remains that the Federal Government won't be embarrassed at the large (wasteful?) sums of money it spends on IT infrastructure because it does not listen to the IT industry.

    Even when the Australian IT Minister (Richard Luddite Alston) spent 4 million dollars on his website, the uproar was loud in the IT sector, but nonexistent elsewhere.

    ...and don't get me started on the shitful state of broadband in this country.

    --
    "Einstein argued that [...] God is not capricious or arbitrary. No such faith comforts the software engineer." ~ Brooks
  24. It's the File Formats that Matter by femto · · Score: 3, Interesting
    One can argue (rightly or wrongly) that such legislation is a form of affirmative action.

    It's much more difficult to argue against a law along the lines of "all Government information must be stored in an ISO approved format."

  25. Please ignore the drivel posted above by caitsith01 · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Liberal Party in Australia is basically an analogue of the US Republicans or the British Conservatives, but without the religious zeal of the US Party (or at least without as *much* religious zeal).

    Their ideology in brief:
    - pro business, especially bigger business
    - anti welfare
    - anti affirmative action
    - pro US, pro US foreign policy
    - pro invasions of civil liberties in the name of defence against 'terror'
    - terrible on the environment
    - like to be divisive (known as 'wedge politics')
    - HATE labour movements, unions, (left) student movements etc.
    - anti immigration
    - anti government regulation/intervention, preferring the 'free' market to run itself

    They are very firmly on the right of politics. Despite the idiotic rantings of other posters, their name is extremely misleading, even to some Australians. In the last few years they have lurched sharply right, especially in the wake of September 11.

    Despite what you may be told, they are *nothing* like the Libertarians. They want a strong, omniscient federal government and are constantly clashing with the judiciary, civil rights groups and minorities over their (ab)use of power. Their Attorney General also makes Joseph Goebbels look soft on terrorism.

    --
    Read Pynchon.
  26. Re:Good idea from the democrats by hype7 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    They have the right idea in this to sell the idea of open source to the public. A vast majority of them will never understand the difference, but they will definately understand the universal language of dollars and cents. I really can't think of a logical argument that can be made against this, really.


    Not that I'm the biggest MS supporter, but you want a few good reasons why they shouldn't just roll on out a new system:
    1. Retraining costs. For an entire Government
    2. Required software doesn't exist, or isn't as functional as under MS-platforms. Exchange is the biggest kicker - there are free alternatives, but not much matches the functionality. It is de facto.
    3. Support staff. You've got an entire IS infrastructure built around supporting the platform. I agree, the tail should not wag the dog, but the cost of retraining these guys to become necessarily savvy with Linux may even be more than point 1.
    4. MS has a support infrastructure that is much better suited to helping large organisations meet their IS roles than any Linux based organisation, especially here in Australia.

    These are just off the top of my head. Like I said, standard slashdot disclaimer - I'm hardly an MS sympathiser - but with the en masse discounts MS offers big organisations like Governments, and the potential pitfalls that changing to Linux could involve, I would want the Government to be very wary of wandering down this path. I especially agree with the "mandatory" selection of an OS - as always, it should be best tool for the job.

    -- james
  27. Actually I think it would by SuperKendall · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In America you have a very strong anti-corporation sentiment after chains of things like Enron and Worldcom with everyone pretty much getting out untouched.

    So I think if you started pointing out how much money each level of government spends on MS when there are alternatives to paying a huge corporation outrageous sums, especially now with budgets getting tighter for local governments across the country - well, I think you could make quite an inroad.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  28. Sally Secretary was using Unix ... by mec · · Score: 3, Funny

    ... before Bill Gates dropped out of Harvard.

    That is, Sally Secretary at AT&T Bell Laboratories was using Unix to type up patent applications.

    In retrospect, Bell Labs must have bad some bad-ass secretaries!

  29. The Needed Mandate by vagn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's open standards that should be required by law.
    Mandating open source is attacking the wrong problem.
    With open standards there is the posibility for true
    competition for government contracts.

    With open standards the better product will win.
    It's all about freedom to innovate in a competitive
    environment, and open standards are the prerequisite
    for that competitive innovation.

  30. Accountability by Mark_MF-WN · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Accountability for tax-money spent on software is commendable, but making open-source mandatory is silly. Not all product niches have quality OSS offerings. It makes sense to compel government agencies to use, say, Apache rather than the bug-ridden IIS. But compelling them to use, say, an OSS LDAP solution rather than the excellent Active Directory would be highly erroneous.

    The point? Governments should merely be forced to be publically accountable, and to be frugal whenever possible.

  31. Re:Not quite ready? Of course it is. by dekashizl · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I don't think I could recommend it to Sally Secretary quite yet. Its still got a bit more polishing to do.
    It may come as a surprise, but 20 years ago Sally Secretary rarely had a computer, and 50 years ago, she was lucky to get a typewriter. Keep going back, and she was lucky to be doing something other than sewing or breast-feeding.

    And yet throughout this history, we've somehow managed to organize large nation states and watch empires nearly conquer entire hemispheres without spending millions of dollars on bloated software.

    There is an important lesson here. Despite the clamor on this discussion board, it is not "Linux r0x0rs!". It is that people often come up with good tools for specific tasks to control the environment -- this (and language of course) is our defining characteristic. Most secretaries use windows PCs so they can run MS-Word. That's a whole lot of licensing fees to pay to MSFT for what is essentially a glorified typewriter.

    So to get to my point... Before you bash unices as being too hard for Sally Secretary to use, consider this. Create a distro that emulates a typewriter exactly. No command prompt, no shell, no KDE, no Mozilla, no translucent alpha blended windowing system. Just a typewriter. And it's free, and you can run it easily on a $200 computer.

    Start there and then add whatever else you need. Don't start with a general purpose computing platform and complain that it's too hard to use. Of course it's too hard. This whole mentality of using a "desktop environment" is one of the worst crutches the computing industry has been hobbled with. Somehow the concepts of "BIOS" and "DOS" evolved from a set of useful low-level I/O routines into a horribly bloated general purpose machine with so many points of failure, that we're often spending more money now on IT and training than on the machines and the people who actually use them!

    (BTW don't take this as a MSFT bash. I feel as strongly about Apple's overly general approach to computing, though at least their momentum seems to be toward a more controlled environment. And all the people working on Linux window managers and trying to make their Linux machines have a "START" button and "My Computer"... Jesus, it makes me sick...)
  32. TCO by feder · · Score: 3, Informative

    Something similar was tried in Denmark not too long ago. As it turned out, the problem was not to determine how much was spent on Microsoft products but rather how much could be saved using Open Source.

    In late 2002 the Danish Board of Technology, an independent government body advising the parliament on matters of technology, published a report examining the applicability of Open Source in government. The report estimated that the public sector could save several billion Danish kroner (one Danish krone is approximately 0.15 dollars) per year by switching to Open Source software - which is a lot in a small country like Denmark. The figure caught a lot of average goverment IT managers by surprise and consequently generated a lot of discussion as to the accuracy of the numbers and methodology used in the report but I think the general consensus now is that the only way to find out for sure is to give it a try.

    1. Re:TCO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >The report estimated that the public sector could save several billion Danish kroner (one Danish krone is approximately 0.15 dollars) per year by switching to Open Source software - which is a lot in a small country like Denmark. The figure caught a lot of average goverment IT managers by surprise and consequently generated a lot of discussion as to the accuracy of the numbers and methodology used in the report

      Often such estimations are made by multiplying the number of systems in use by a license cost per PC, as looked up in pricelists.

      However, when a switch to OSS is made there will be no return of license fees for existing PCs, and for new PCs it will often not be possible to get them without Windows license (Microsoft-Tax).
      Furthermore, the price paid for such a bundled license is often much less than the list price.

      One should also be careful when the OSS alternative is listed as having zero license cost, as the kind of packages that would be used in a desktop environment often do have some licensing scheme.
      (Office replacements, Exchange replacements, Windows emulators, etc)

  33. Open standards - not open source... by willy_me · · Score: 4, Insightful
    What the Australian government needs to do is to promote open standards for file formats - not open source. Who gives a damn if you have to pay a couple of hundred bucks for an operating system - the cost of an employees time is far greater.

    But requiring files to be in a particular format, an open format, at least gives open source software a chance. If not now, then in the future. Microsoft is famous for trying to lock users into their software and this would prevent that.

    So what I say is require standards, and use the best software for the job.

  34. Other ways to be embarrassed. by cmacb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well, I hope this works and that somehow we can do something like this in the US.

    I think it more likely though that the US will be embarrassed in a different way. As poorer countries in the world begin to computerize, and network themselves, there is a good chance they will rely on Open Source solutions to get started. India, and Brazil, notably have significant Linux user bases already. Eventually there will be some interesting comparisons I bet about how this has had an impact, not only on their cost of doing business, but the overall impact on computer literacy as well.

    Watch someone who has NEVER used a computer use Windows for the first time. It's not a pretty sight. Windows is "intuitive" only after you have been using it for a year or so. The fact that most Windows programs use the same GUI elements, the same dropdown command set etc, makes each new program a bit easier to figure out than the previous ones. A large percentage of these new users will only learn the bare minimum to get by, and for them, it is to be expected that they will never want anything about that desktop to change.

    A smaller percentage, but still a significant number of new users will want to learn more, such people in a Linux/Unix environment are instantly rewarded by how much stuff there is out there. They may shoot themselves in the foot a few times, but eventually these will be power users. Such a person, even without root access can do an order of magnitude more things on their own than a similarly motivated Windows user. I think this difference in user base will show up in subtle ways that will cause both business and governments in the US to wonder why we have been short changing ourselves.

    Too bad they can't figure it out sooner.

  35. Specifics please? by incom · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What exact government necessary widgets is linux missing that windows and osx have? Too many people repeat the tired old "linux isn't ready for the desktop" line, without even really saying why.

    --
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  36. Instead of embarrasing gov'ts to adopt open source by Ilan+Volow · · Score: 4, Funny

    I think we should embarrass open source developers into making their desktop software usable.

    --
    Ergonomica Auctorita Illico!
  37. ...or Mandrake... or Debian... or... by leonbrooks · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...in fact, any of the top distros typically come with at least three of anything Miss Blonde Secretary might need, with the possible exception of stuff that cannot be GPLed (video codecs and the like), and even most of that's just a URPMI (or three clicks) away.

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  38. Bill Gates was using Unix ... by leonbrooks · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...after he dropped out of Harvard. It was called Xenix, there was one on every desktop in Microsoft, and it was the next Great White Hope. Being Microsoft, of course they passionfingered that as well - but you get that. (-:

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  39. It's not fair by tsa · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As long as the amounts spent are not put into a context (by for instance showing how much can be saved if OSS is used) the amounts spent are meaningless. Some of the public may have heard about OSS, and they may know that it's 'free', but hey, Munich spend around 35 million Euros on OSS (IIRC) and that was even more expensive than going for the MS solution. Therefore this is only useful if the public is also informed about the costs and profits and drawbacks of alternatives to MS software. And why focus only on MS? That is also not fair. I can't believe the government only spends money on MS software. Conclusion: this proposal sucks.

    --

    -- Cheers!

    1. Re:It's not fair by mijok · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not quite that simple. Since it's the government spending the money they should do it so that it benefits the taxpayers the most. And in that case the cost isn't the only issue - equally important is where the money is going. If it's OSS it's more likely that the money will go to buying support locally and thus the money goes back to the taxpayers instead of Microsoft, which will benefit the taxpayers more.

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  40. Re:Not quite ready-Freedom of Budget Act. by Mjec · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The point is to highlight the facts in a very public forum.

    Sorry, but parliament is not exactly a very public forum. Big Brother Up Late got better ratings than Senate Question Time (Late rerun). Big Brother Up Late is watching people sleep. Literally.

    Someone intelligent below pointed out the $4M Alston departmental website. I agree, it needs to be pointed out, but nothing will eventuate unless this waste of money is shown to everyone. Not only does everyone need to be made aware of the amount spent, they have to be aware of the other available options. My mother, knowing nothing about computers, would think it perfectly reasonable to spend $1.4M on website development. She has no idea that there is an alternative.

    What we need to do is bring it to the public's attention that there are viable alternatives (OSS) which cost less. And we can't do that simply through the parliamentary process, and with our current media companies we won't get it on the mass media. I'm afraid talks in parliament arn't enough. Ideas anyone?

    --
    "But everyone should know everything." -markab
  41. Re:Not quite ready? Of course it is. by SiggyRadiation · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I used to help administer a hospital-informationsystem.

    This was a unix-alike system (although the OS was *proprietary*). Users used terminals/terminal-emulators.

    It had a appliction for writing letters about the patients. This application was only used by secretaries. The firm that made it also had a plugin for MSword. Using this plugin users didn't need to use the terminal-based application, but they could write their letters in Word, fill in some database form-fields and send it over to the system.

    So the users could choose between:
    - terminal-based word-processor
    and
    - MS-Word-with-plugin.

    Our experiences were:
    - New end/or temporary staff liked to use Word, since everyone knows word so training-time is shorter (and thus you get more productive hours from those people that only stay for a week).
    - Experienced staff *liked* and *chose* to use the terminal-based version. Reasons: it was more responsive, less error-prone, no need to use the mouse (switching left hand keys->mouse->keys->mouse->....), more productivity (it took less time to initiate a new letter, to save it).

    Secretaries and non-IT-skilled staff have for long been able to use all kinds of IT-systems (with proper training). I was surprised to see that they sometimes actually chose to use a unix-alike when there was also Word. So here you have it: what counts in the long run is functionality. Does the application do what you want from it, does it do it effectively, efficiently and reliably? GIU is a plus, but no more than that.

    MrPrince.

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  42. Re:High tech affirmative action....?! by Zoolander · · Score: 3, Informative
    Actually, he's 'finlandssvensk', which roughly means 'finnish-swedish' (I'm sure there's a more correct translation, but I can't be bothered...). He is from Finland, but talks swedish with a finnish accent (I'm sure there are more differences, but I don't know them). Don't know if he talks finnish too, but I think 'finlandssvenska' (finnish-swedish) is his native language. Finland is in many parts a two-language country.

    So, I'm sad to say, he isn't swedish (which I am), but he talks swedish.

    --
    Meep.
  43. Re:Only logical argument? by mvpll · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think the "It's cheaper" aspect gets prominence because it is something everyone understands.

    Start saying "proprietary vendor lock-in for legacy data" and watch your listeners eyes glaze over...

    So politicians emphasis the point "it's cheaper" and the media rehashes the point because its something they and their audience can follow.

  44. Re:a party like like BSD? by cthugha · · Score: 3, Insightful

    An excellent analogy. And, just like BSD, they fork every time a couple of the lead figures have a spat. I'm a little sore about the Dems; they did, after all, support the Australian version of the DMCA, but it looks like they might redeem themselves with this sort of thing.

    If they manage to survive long enough, that is.

  45. This is what's going to happen by kilogram · · Score: 2, Interesting

    MS will give Australia higher license fees when they decide that OSS should be adopted someplaces. MS can do that, since they know that the government won't be able to switch to OSS just like that.

    This happened in Norway some time ago, when the government figured out that the MS license they hade made on behalf of all the schools in Norway, actually prohibited all use of software that had MS equivalents, which excludes a lot of software, Linux included.

    When the government terminated the license, MS then proceeded to charge more for each school that wanted to use MS software, a number which probably didn't change much, and MS got paid more money for the same number of licenses.

  46. Re:Not quite ready? Of course it is. by Wacky_Wookie · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "This whole mentality of using a "desktop environment" is one of the worst crutches the computing industry has been hobbled with."

    I agreed with most of your post, but I'm, going to have to complain about this bit.

    I think OS's should have even more time spent on making better GUI's, with as much written language removed from it as possible. Humans have fantastic abilities to process pure images (i.e. pure graphical UI's); it's when humans have to deal with written language (i.e. Text only UI) that you get hobbled.

    I for one, would not be in the Job I am in, if it had not been for desktop GUI's. I'm Dyslexic, and as a result I had horrible troubles learning and using command line only interfaces. You see, my reading was not very good back then, I had to learn how to speed-read because my brain processes language in a completely different way to the average person. As for spelling, ha, try using a command line if you can't spell. Not only that, I can't even see most of my mistakes, even after going over a statement several times.

    I was not really into computers till I got my hands on Apples and later Macs in school. Once I learned the concepts of basic computing from using desktop GUI's (which relied on my image processing skills, instead of my non-existent language skills) I was able to carry those skills over to command line interfaces. I'd prolly be Anti-Computer still if I had not been able to learn on a Desktop GUI.

    It's not just people with "learning disabilities". I can sit down at a PC running Windows, or a Mac running OS X in a Spanish/French/Greek/Japanese Internet café, without being able to speak or read a word of any of those languages, and I can still surf the net.

    I think a pure GUI, void of any written language is the Holy Grail of computing as far as I'm concerned. It would not matter what your native language was, you would be able sot sit down, and use the computer.

    (For the record, I'm not "stuck with GUI's, I was able to become very proficient with command line interfaces in the end. I used BBS before the Internet was even available, and the first time I logged into the Internet was on a Commodore 64. And yes, I had to spell check this post)

  47. That doesn't always help by leonbrooks · · Score: 3, Informative

    One WestOz minister had to stand up and explain that the Muja power station burned 4Mt of coal a year, at 3ppm Uranium (for the maths impared, equals 12t a year of Uranium up the stack, to say nothing of the radium and stuff). They went ahead a built a second coal power station, instead of one running off out abundant natural gas supplies (piped over from Canberra? :-) or a cleaner, cheaper nuke.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  48. Re:Time spent rebooting? Time spent devirussing? by leonbrooks · · Score: 2, Informative
    When's the last time you saw a BSOD during routine operation on WinXP

    Three hours ago. I was browsing the web with malice aforethought and had three PuTTY sessions open as well. 256MB of RAM, XP Professional.

    How much do you charge for installing Mandrake Linux 9.1?

    For most things, exactly what I would charge for setting up the equivalent MS-Windows (XP|200[03]) box. Anything fancy goes to an hourly rate and MS-Windows rapidly racks up the dollars on those terms.

    How much do you charge for supporting it for users that panic when they can't find the Any Key?

    Exactly the same hourly rate (i.e., I wind up charging the MS-Windows users about three to five times as much). I don't change the keyboard when I install Linux, both systems lack an `Any' key, although I'm frequently tempted to paint one of the useless extra buttons bright red and label it `Any'.

    Can you keep the sneer out of your voice? Can you bring yourself to talk down at their level without aggravating them? I'm betting not.

    You lose. My users "love my ass" [name the movie]. I do stuff like installing Jump'n'Bump for them. (-:

    I agree with them that for a typical desktop user, TCO is lower with Windows right now and likely to stay that way for some time.

    It's kind of like switching from incandescent lighting to flourescent. The fitting soaks up a little more while it's starting, but that's quickly over and the rest is gravy. I've had MS-Windows users not notice that the machine was different, and that's with KDE - imagine what they'd be like under XPDE or with decent theming.

    Speaking of which, I blew some users' minds by XP-theming the MS-Windows-98 running in Win4Lin windows on an XP-themed KDE session and lining up the w4l window so that the `Bliss' horizon crossed the window uninterrupted. I don't know whether I got a screenshot, but if I did I'll reply to this with a link. New users would sit down, glance at the screen, start to look away, kerb themselves and look back, stare at it for 20-30 seconds and then say something along the lines of `That's evil!'.

    Sure, the patches come out fast, but who are you going to get to apply them?

    URPMI, either completely automatically or via my own mirror (so I can release fixes for all of my users at once after checking them out). No worries, Mandrake rocks! (You could do the same easily with apt-get and probably also manage it with Red Carpet).

    N E X T ! (-:

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  49. Well said by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Open source is not free (as in beer), particularly on this scale. There are support costs, retraining costs, costs of investigating solutions in the first place...

    If we get a proposal that compares genuine TCO for Microsoft with "free" software then of course a mostly uninformed public will jump up and down and ill-informed lobbyists will start clamouring for the money to be saved. Then in five years' time, they'll turn around and wonder what went wrong.

    And as we've discussed on Slashdot before, any legislation that mandates the "consideration" of any specific product(s) over others, whether that's Microsoft, open source things or otherwise, is deeply flawed. They should require that everything relevant will be given equal consideration, but since that would be a tacit admission that this doesn't happen at present, we're unlikely to see that any time soon. You'd hope that it didn't require a law for that to be the case anyway, since all such a law would do is open up the floodgates for legal action against the government by every losing product's supporters.

    The last bit of the story really said it: it's just hi-tech affirmative action, and affirmative action is rarely as good an idea in the long run as it seems at first.

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