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Microsoft's Patent Problem

pens writes "Microsoft suffered utter defeat at a crucial pretrial hearing in what appears to be the highest-stakes patent litigation ever--one in which a tiny company called InterTrust Technologies claims that 85% of Microsoft's entire product line infringes its digital security patents."

27 of 712 comments (clear)

  1. 2 Questions... by calebb · · Score: 5, Insightful
    2 Questions...

    ...and rebuked the company's lawyers for wasting her time by promising proof that never materialized--legal vaporware, in essence.

    As far as I can tell, the patents that InterTrust owns cover the technology; They don't go into details on accomplishing what they describe.

    Q1. What if Microsoft developed a way to carry out their authentication (using these trusts) either
    1. On their own or
    2. Without even hearing about InterTrust's patent?

    Q2.In the case of #2, everyone is probably saying "It doesn't matter..." but if this was the case, how would/did InterTrust find out about it? Microsoft doesn't leave their source code lying around the internet; Now they do give SDK's, but (at least prior to .NET framework), the SDK is vague on how things like authentication happen. If you want to learn about NTLM, you need to go to a site like Security Focus. The helpfile in any SDK that Microsoft releases will not talk about the underlying technology (or lack thereof...heh)

    Of course, I'm not against suing Microsoft, but I'm just curious as to how this whole suit came up... Maybe someone else out there can enlighten me?

  2. Lawsuits by ucblockhead · · Score: 4, Insightful
    This lawsuit is one of the things that is causing investors to be so pro-SCO. People have made a bundle on Intertrust stock as this lawsuit made its way through the system. This gave people the idea that they could make a bundle buying into tiny little companies trying to enforce patents on corporate giants.

    Unfortunately, your average investor isn't clued in enough to realize that InterTrust has a very good case while SCO has a very bad one. Thus, the recent runup in SCO stock.

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    The cake is a pie
  3. Re:50 Billion in the Bank by molarmass192 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That company is own by Sony and Philips, it's not public. Also, the article insinuates they're looking for payments in the billions, not just millions. If this patent gets upheld, it's going to cost a lot, and not just a one time charge by the gist of it. The good part is that this may cause the patent nonsense glass to finally overflow.

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    Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws-Plato
  4. Re:Another Fine Mess by jd · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Consider this. About the only way the Government can intervene and preserve Microsoft is to weaken patents, especially software patents.


    In other words, they've been left with the choice of killing the patient OR killing the disease. They can't keep both.


    InterTrust's suit is essentially identical to SCO's, and may well have been prompted by it. Either as a defensive strategy ("if they win, we win by default, and if we lose, so do they"), or it may be part of a simpler, more brain-dead, but ultimately more common strategy of "reap in the cash while pillaging is in style!".


    Either way, it's going to get the attention of The Powers That Be, who really are faced with the nightmare scenario - to preserve Bill Gates' empire, they have to cripple the very mechanisms that Microsoft and other large corporations have used to create those empires in the first place.


    Microsoft -could- pull another Windows 95 -> Windows 98 stunt, as they did with the first round of anti-trust action. But they'll have to be quick, and now that they've been found a monopoly, it might not be quite so easy.

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    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  5. Re: Nope a lose-lose by binaryDigit · · Score: 4, Insightful

    On the other hand, if InterTrust wins the patent licensing fees will probably make DRM much less of a nuisance,

    Nope, it just means legit things like the iTunes Music Store and BuyMusic will have to charge more money to cover the licensing costs. It means that other attempts to figure ways to legitimatly allow users inexpensive online access to content will be stalled/aborted. It means that the RIAA and their ilk will continue to have a convenient excuse to go after file sharers because there STILL won't be a viable legal alternative.

  6. Patents are the greater evil by basho3 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sure, we all like to see the little guy yank Micro$oft's chain. But software patents are an insidious practice, meant to stifle market competition and innovation.

    Think about the implications if MSFT loses. Sure, the evil empire is bought to its needs. Meanwhile, Amazon's patent on "one click shopping" and other nasty tricks get support in federal court.

    I want software patents stopped now. Let the demise of MSFT take care of itself.

  7. Re:Pipe Dream by GreyPoopon · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This eliminates the buy-out option.

    Yes, but it doesn't completely eliminate the possibility of Microsoft buying the patent itself. If all patent rights are passed to Microsoft, they would have just the bargaining chip they need to prevent anybody else (including OSS) from developing competing security products. They'd just make the price tag for licensing use of the patented technology high enough to discourage people.

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    GreyPoopon
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  8. This actually sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ok, let me say first I hate all that Microsoft stands for. Having to use (and support) their software sickens me. However, this type of dispute is indicative of the major problems today with IP patents. Broad process patents such as these will hurt us all in the end, tying up the courts, infringing upon many "good" companies needs to innovate their software products.

    While i would like to hammer M$ as much as anyone, this is just the tip of the iceberg for litigation and everyone will feel the pain sometime soon..

    1. Re:This actually sucks by stwrtpj · · Score: 4, Insightful
      While i would like to hammer M$ as much as anyone, this is just the tip of the iceberg for litigation and everyone will feel the pain sometime soon..

      This is an excellent comment.

      This is why I get sick of hearing the hyprocrites on /. who keep slavering for IBM to bludgeon SCO with its patent portfolio. You can't have it both ways. You either hate software patents in all cases or you don't, no matter who the defendant is.

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      Karma: Frotzed (mostly due to the Frobozz Magic Karma Company)
    2. Re:This actually sucks by jonathanbearak · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If a company as large as Microsoft suffers because of bullshit patents, maybe our legislators will finally do something about it.

      This may be a machiavellian idea, but if I had to pick a corporation to finally get in trouble because of this kind of nonsense, Microsoft is a good choice.

    3. Re:This actually sucks by sniggly · · Score: 5, Insightful
      What if you have a company with hundreds of workers, you developed a piece of code, you patent it, you show it to another company (assuming non disclosure and all). Then that other company won't buy or license it. But they use it anyway, and put it in most of their brand name products.

      Wouldnt you seek legal redress if you could? There is a real difference between this and SCO, SCO hasn't shown us evidence of their ownership of code, these guys apparently have convinced a judge in 30 out of 33 cases that their patent should be enforced.

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      Of those to whom much is given, much is required.
    4. Re:This actually sucks by the+gnat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      One of the reasons I dislike Microsoft (Or at least its business practices) is because of the degree they have egendered/exacerbated the very IP problem mentioned in the parent comment.

      With regards to software piracy, perhaps - although I tend towards Microsoft's side in that case. However, they have been relatively less agressive in enforcing patents. Bill Gates himself pointed out more than years ago that the growing patent frenzy would have prevented the past few decades of technical advances, if companies had been that zealous when the computer was invented. Thus, he said, Microsoft would have to be constantly on the lookout for other companies (specifically, large ones like IBM) who would try to screw it with patents - the solution being, therefore, for Microsoft itself to assemble a defensive patent portfolio.

      Microsoft has definitely used the threat of litigation to scare off competition in a few cases, and they've made rumbling noises about various open-source projects that aim for compatability. However, they've never truly used their patents for outright extortion, unlike *cough* IBM and seem generally content to sit on their portfolio unless directly threatened. I don't trust them for a second, but I'm not going to attack them without cause.

    5. Re:This actually sucks by cmacb · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Glad you said this. It would have taken me 3 pages to rant out the same concept.

      As soon as a copyright or patent becomes just an asset on a balance sheet I have a problem with it. Companies buy patents to prevent anyone else from using them. They donate patents to universities at outrageous valuations to get tax write-offs, and like SCO, they use them to blackmail other companies.

      The purpose of patent and copywright law is to encourage innovation. But why innovate when you can play the game like it is the stock market... buying, selling and litigating over technology that your company neither uses or understands?

      It's easy to understand if you think about it: Patents are good when they reward innovation, they are bad when they punish or limit innovation, regardless of what companies are involved. Seems pretty easy to me.

  9. Re:Pipe Dream by robinthecandystore · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This eliminates the buy-out option.

    Actually, not really. Sony and Royal Philips could use this to their advantage. We all know that Sony complained about microsoft trying to change their licensing deal after <cough> the settlement with the doj. Maybe they can use this as a bargaining chip with MS? They could haggle for a better OEM licensing deal and hold this over MS or they could possibly just force MS to license their IP. Or just force MS to pay (insert X billion here) for the company

    OTOH what do I know :-)

  10. Re:Lesser of two Evils? by Godeke · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In the long run Microsoft will simply license the patent. There is no way that they would allow themselves to be prevented from shipping product, and at the point that it is clear that the legal team has failed, a vast quantity of cash will appear.

    Frankly, would wish that Microsoft would win this one, because I would prefer that they come up with a way to make patents less of an issue in the industry than to have the tempo of lame patents increase due to a jackpot payout. However, I suspect a license will be negotiated. It mare come dearly after this legal fumble however.

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    Sig under construction since 1998.
  11. Microsoft == good guy in this case by asscroft · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "At its prebubble height, InterTrust (founded in 1990) employed 376 people and marketed its own software and hardware products; today it consists mainly of a patent portfolio, 30 employees, and this lawsuit."

    Great, an IP only company. Wonderful

    "Microsoft argued in court that crucial phrases in InterTrust's patents were too vague to be enforceable, and that others required such narrow interpretation that they would have been hard for Microsoft to infringe."

    Don't we claim stuff like this all the time about Patents. This is a test of someone with real money being able to say the USPTO is full of shit and these patents are vague adn useless.

    Win or lose, the more of this crap the better. It will eventually get so bad that someone will change the USPTO.

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    because I have been enjoined by this Holy Office to abandon the false opinion which maintains that the Sun is the centre
  12. Re:Oh great by MikeMo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Right, that's all they are *now*, but they were close to 400 people, and they actually invented, implemented, and patented the stuff themselves. It's not like they just went out and patented an idea, or bought and patented someone else's idea.

    To make it even worse (in my eyes), this is actually one of those good 'ol Microsoft things where a much smaller company shows the goods to Microsoft as part of a licensing partnership, and then Microsoft goes off and does it themselves. InterTrust and Microsoft *used* to be "partners".

  13. Let's call it like it is by Infonaut · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I've never liked Microsoft or their tactics. But this is nothing more than extortion by weasels who want a slice of the big Microsoft money bag.

    We're now seeing the inevitable result of a system wherein the unequal playing field forces companies to do battle in the intellectual property realm rather than in the marketplace. Rather than come to market first with the best products, it's now about building up an intellectual property portfolio and torpedoing whomever surfaces first.

    The business climate that Microsoft helped to engender has rebounded back on them with a vengeance. But that doesn't make InterTrust the good guys. They're just slimy opportunists who have elected to go along with the prevailing attitude, which is "Build up a company the old fashioned way? Screw that! Let's sue instead!"

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  14. Re:Oh great by spuke4000 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It is conceivable that InterTrust would be a viable company today if Microsoft had licenced their products and paid them a fair price for them (assuming of course that MS *did* use technology that infringed on the patents, etc, etc...).

    Just a thought.

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  15. Re:scratch out software... by anonymous+loser · · Score: 4, Insightful
    All patents are bad! Get it through your head!

    Yes, God forbid anyone should actually be able to recover the costs associated with researching and developing new technology, let alone be able to profit from it. Patents are not inherently evil. They provide inventors an incentive to spend their time and money developing inventions. If patents didn't exist, inventors would be screwed if they spent their whole lives and fortunes inventing a new widget only to have it copied by a million competitors as soon as it hit the market.

    There is a balance, however, between giving the inventor the ability to benefit from their invention, and giving that benefit to society, which is why patents expire. I think if you want to complain about patents, you should complain that they don't expire quickly enough for your tastes. Although, I think patent expirations are a godsend compared to the current expirations on copyrights.

  16. Totally True by mholt108 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I am so sick of this esoteric patent corporate raider bullshit. I hope MS fucks them up!

  17. Re:Oh great by Flower · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The enemy of the enemy is my friend. I consider software patents to be a much higher order of evil than MS can ever be.

    If this suit got MS into buying some patent reform I am completely behind their efforts. If it doesn't then let them hang.

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    I don't want knowledge. I want certainty. - Law, David Bowie
  18. Re:Another Fine Mess by DF5JT · · Score: 5, Insightful

    " [...] InterTrust is owned jointly by Sony and Phillips. This is NOT David vs Goliath. It states that Sony/Phillips bought the company with the explicit intention of going after companies armed with the patent portfolio. Call it what you will, but this is not Good vs Evil, this is Evil vs Evil."

    That, my friend, is a question of perspective.

    Sony and Philips are not exactly monolithic enterprises, but consist of two distinct competitors in anything with regard to entertainment products. However, Sony and Philips have always been interested in establishing firm and open standards, see DAT, see CD.

    Them winning a case in DRM would mean nothing but a victory for the user, because they will not use the technique as their salespitch, but distribution of contents with open standards. I prefer that very much more than leaving all mechanisms with regard to DRM in the hand of one company that firmly believes in controlling and selling the patented mechanisms of enforcing DRM.

    Evil vs. Evil?

    Hardly.

  19. Re:Not neccesarily a bad patent by Flower · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Nope. Software patents are bad. Period. EOF. I will never be convinced otherwise. I've listened to the RSA patent debacle, have heard Radia Perlman speak and say she was interested in pursuing research in certain applications of cryptography but wouldn't because that area was currently littered with a minefield of patents, and I've seen the USPTO not only botch the job with patent after patent but then have the gall to say they are doing a good job.

    No. Patents are meant to advance the sciences and when it comes to business model patents and especially software patents they are not working as expected. To paraphrase Newton minus the implied snide, software stands on the shoulders of giants. Patents, by design, kill this. Where do you think networking would be today if SPF had been patented?

    Sorry but I have no problems throwing this baby out with the fetid bathwater.

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    I don't want knowledge. I want certainty. - Law, David Bowie
  20. Re:Oi Vague by cant_get_a_good_nick · · Score: 4, Insightful

    too vague to be enforceable
    Yet the term Windows is specific enough to be a strong trademark. Ummm...

  21. Computers are a waste of time by theolein · · Score: 4, Insightful

    After having busted my balls in this industry for years and effectively getting nowhere, I sit back and take a look at the POS that is the computer world. We have a huge monopoly on the one hand which knows no tactics dirty enough to gain marketshare. We have tiny little desperate companies such as SCO and Intertrust using the law to effectively cripple any wish to innovate in anything. We have an open source movement on the other hand that can't agree on the colour of it's desktop that spends a lot of effort in talking when threatened, but much less in actually defending itself.

    I think I've had it. Let the indians have all these headaches.

  22. Re: what a mess by saden1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    InterTrust is partly owned by Sony and few other major companies...no way they sell InterTrust to MS. Like you said, Sony and co. can milk MS for all the money it has been milking them for years. Payback is a bitch.

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