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China Proposes Rival Video Format

Richard Finney writes "Yahoo News is reporting that the Chinese government is supporting an effort to develop a homegrown standard, called 'AVS,' for compressing digital audio and video in order to avoid paying royalties on proprietary compression schemes. The AVS groups website is online but in Chinese."

38 of 424 comments (clear)

  1. Piracy? by Rosyna · · Score: 3, Funny

    I wonder if this would cut down on media piracy worldwide. Since Videos/DVDs on the black market in China would be in AVS Format, no other country could play them.

    Just a thought.

    1. Re:Piracy? by AllUsernamesAreGone · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "no other country could play them." ... until the hardware manufacturers get wind of the fact that there's huge demand for AVS capable players....

    2. Re:Piracy? by iluvpr0n · · Score: 5, Informative

      No, it won't. Mainland China is now separated into its own region (region 6, region 3 is used in Hong Kong, South Korea, and some other Southeast Asian countries). Anyone who is making bootleg video isn't going to play by the rules; they want to maximize the number of people they can sell to. So if you go on ebay to buy those bootleg copies of Star Wars IV - VI you won't find that they say "Region 6. Only playable in China!" It'll be the same way with this AVS format. It also assumes this technology would replace DVDs in China, which seems a bit far-stretched at this point.

    3. Re:Piracy? by garyok · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I wonder if this would cut down on media piracy worldwide. Since Videos/DVDs on the black market in China would be in AVS Format, no other country could play them.

      Who the heck do you think manufactures all the players? Chinese companies. They'll throw in AVS support for nothing with their players (no point in setting up 2 production lines when 1 will do), just like they threw in support for VCD and SVCD. And then the players will get shipped to every country in the world.

      In fact, this is a real shot in the arm for piracy, as they can rip the video from DVDs, repackage it in non-region encoded AVS format. Then they fire it around the wibbly-wobbly web in handy, ready-to-burn form and their little pirate buddies with an AVS-compliant player go "Woohoo! No more swapping SVCD discs!"

      But, for exactly the same reasons, it'll also be a boost for amateur and small media production companies as they won't have to pay Philips and Sony a big wad of their earnings to get their media distributed worldwide.

      A better question would be: given China's intransigence when it comes to upholding international intellectual property agreements, should we rip off this format, use it for publishing everything, make tools to create and edit AVS files willy-nilly, burn AVS discs, blah, blah, blah..., and not pay them one red cent for it?

      --
      One of the penalties for refusing to participate in politics is that you end up being governed by your inferiors - Plato
    4. Re:Piracy? by iluvpr0n · · Score: 3, Informative

      Isn't this the reason why many bootleg DVDs from Hong Kong and China are "region-less" and why "region-free" DVD players also come from the same place? (By the way, do these actually work or is that just a myth/scam of some sort?)

      Yes, all bootleg DVDs are region-free to allow the most number of people to use them. That is not to say many legitimate DVDs aren't region-free, in China, Hong Kong, and elsewhere (while most DVDs from the US are region 1, you will find many that have no region restrictions built-in).

      DVD players that can be modified to be region-free (usually through a remote hack) work excellently. The Nerd-out forums and dvdrhelp's player hack list are both very helpful in finding a region-free player or finding out if your current player is region-free. But basically, once you have a region-free player, you can watch DVDs from anywhere. Especially if you have one that does proper PAL -> NTSC conversion, allowing you to play anamorphic widescreen DVDs from Europe and any other PAL countries (CyberHome and Malata are two brands to look at with this feature).

    5. Re:Piracy? by Eccles · · Score: 3, Interesting

      DVD players that can be modified to be region-free (usually through a remote hack) work excellently.

      Region-free sometimes isn't enough, though. The ideal DVD player allows you to set it to any region, because DVDs can play tricks like trying one region, and if it plays on that, refusing to play the main content which is from another region.

      In general, I've found the whole DVD script stuff to be a PITA. Often to play a disc, rather than selecting play I have to go to the "chapter select" screen and select the first chapter to get it to play the movie.

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
  2. Go China! by seldolivaw · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In case anybody else hasn't noticed, China is turning out to be -- in fact, already is, simply by its sheer size -- the world's largest booster of open source and royalty-free hardware and software in the world. Open Source and Free Software movements couldn't ask for a more powerful force to have on their side, and they are consistently expanding and improving what they offer -- first Red Flag Linux, then the dragon chip, and now this. Woo!

    1. Re:Go China! by Fuyu · · Score: 5, Informative

      According to the Yahoo article it's not royalty-free, "Chinese manufacturers licensing that technology would pay fees in the order of one yuan ($1=CNY8.28) per device, much lower than those for MPEG, the report said. If it becomes a national standard, products of foreign companies sold in China could also have to use AVS."

  3. fish translation by Simon+(S2) · · Score: 3, Informative
    --
    I just don't trust anything that bleeds for five days and doesn't die.
  4. The beauty of standards is... by SharpFang · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...that there's so many to choose from.

    (I don't remember who said that but that's daamn right :)

    --
    45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
  5. Not Invented Here syndrome by Rogerborg · · Score: 4, Informative

    Why not just use ogg video?

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  6. Here's to the next 5000 years of isolationism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    China never really has gotten over that "we are the center of the earth" mentality have they? Royalties have nothing to do with it - you're talking about the largest exporter of pirated digital media in the universe. Royalties mean nothing. This is really about continuing China's history of trying to advance their civilization without using parts of anybody else's.

    1. Re:Here's to the next 5000 years of isolationism by stu_coates · · Score: 4, Insightful

      China never really has gotten over that "we are the center of the earth" mentality have they?

      In my experience the USA has the same problem at times.

  7. Patent Policy Bites U.S.? by Michael_Burton · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Chinese seem determined to avoid patent issues by developing their own chips, and now their own video formats.

    The intellectual property laws that were supposed to guarantee our technology a dominant position may, in practice, be shutting U.S. companies out of future marketplaces, as tech customers seek a way around excessive royalties and restrictions.

    --
    When all you have is an axe, everything looks like a grindstone.
    1. Re:Patent Policy Bites U.S.? by valisk · · Score: 5, Interesting
      our technology a dominant position may, in practice, be shutting U.S. companies out of future marketplaces, as tech customers seek a way around excessive royalties and restrictions.

      This is indeed something which I think will happen if the present US laws are allowed to stand and are perhaps extended into Europe.

      There is a term for this type of regulatory aid to National Enterprises: Mercantilism

      As each Block seeks to protect its own markets with regulation including copyrights and patents which favour companies from within the block versus those from elsewhere, the markets will become increasingly reluctant to innovate and as many innovations will possibly infringe on existing patents, copyrights, national protective legislation etc, overbroad and lacking in utility.
      Most innovation will occur in areas where such regulations are slack in comparison.
      Perversely these innovations will not benefit the large closed markets for the same reasons, and lacking in the ability to make use of these new innovations by either importing or internal manufacturing due to high Intellectual Property costs making innovations uneconomic in comparison to exisiting products and services.
      It could well be that as Large Multi-National corporations take flight to less regulated economies to gain low cost labour and low cost innovation, those jobs lost will not be replaced by new jobs created via the utilisation of new innovations, in effect locking unemployment into the system.

      We can follow this up with an examination of how the USPTO has been increasing the number of patents granted for seemingly spurious claims and look at the fact that the EU is considering enacting a similar set of rules, thanks to the tireless lobbying of US Corporations and US led Industry Pressure Groups, and see that if such Laws are made compatible with existing US patents and US issued patents have the same legal status as EU patents within the EU then a financial bonanza will be the reward for the lobbyists and the US economy in general.
      This will however be very short-term and will likely result in an enormous amount of cross regulation where the US Coporations will face IP claims from EU Corporations designed to close out US entry to the EU marketplace and vice versa. And almost certainly an increase in the amount of Industrial Espionage in order to be first to file IP for Patents.
      It becomes difficult to see why such measures could be considered useful, but in the short term view which afflicts most corporations worldwide, the opportunity to grab a legal monopoly over entire areas of innovation, potentialy bringing many billions of $ of revenue for little to no outlay, will define how our Governments regulate on these matters.

      --

      Economic Left/Right: -0.62
      Social Libertarian/Authoritarian: -3.69
  8. China better than Slashdot?? by jkrise · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Slashdot : Today's SCO news - Darl McBride wakes up, brushes teeth, SCOX down 10 cents.
    China : So? We've got RedFlag Linux, we don't bother about US Copyright laws.

    Slashdot: Intel settles with Via, latter not to make pin-compatible CPUs after 3 years... blah,blah,blah..
    China: Here's the Dragon CPU. Forget Intel, forget Via.

    Slashdot: CDMA and GSM are the top technologies for mobile phones.
    China: We've developed SCDMA totally in-house. We don't pay royalties for that.

    And now...
    Slashdot: GIF is out of patent. Some image formats still remain in copyright and patents mess.
    China: Here's our video format.

    Slashdot: XBox can be hacked to run Linux.
    China: Dragon CPU runs Midori Linux. We don't need any damn XBoxes..

    And so on.. Slashdotters makes noise, China makes progress.

    -

    --
    If you keep throwing chairs, one day you'll break windows....
  9. communism and IP by martyn+s · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Communism may not be a good fit with physical goods and commodities and stuff like that, but I think China is setting a good example with intangible, non-rivalrous goods (IP). Once they design a chip, or a video compression scheme, no one can exhaust its usefulness. This is a good thing.

    Now don't think I'm going so far out there. We have similar ideas here, and we at least pretend to practice them. That's the idea behind University research and stuff like that (at least before universities had the right to own the products of their research).

    Here in America, I think we need more research done for the public benefit, paid with public money. There are so many intricacies to the vision I have, and I can anticipate many objections, but I'm not going to write a whole long post here. I'm just making a positive suggestion here.

  10. Re:1.2 billion by Fuyu · · Score: 5, Informative

    According to China Population Information and Research (CPIRC), the total population in Mainland China is 1,289,646,742.

  11. Re:1.2 billion by neonstz · · Score: 4, Funny

    Well, according to the RIAA the population in China is the equivalent of 900 million people, since the chinese are a bit shorter.

  12. if only theu made friends with India... by da5idnetlimit.com · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A common pool of research and market for close to 2 billion peoples, all sharing in some way a low tech - low money environment...

    Open Source is the only way to go if they want to avoid royalties...

    when you have one billion inhabitant, anything can become a huge problem...

    I remember my economy eacher telling us why coffee was badly seen as a morning drink in china. Because if only 1/2 of your population takes one cup coffee in the day, it amounts to 50 tons a day in purely imports...

    And, also, if their standard is proposed as is in all future media players (say, how many DVD players are not made in China ?) this standard could become the worlds standards...

    And the whole world will have to pay royalties to China...

    Ahhhn Anticipation ! 8)

    --
    It takes 40+ muscles to frown, but only four to extend your arm and bitchslap the motherfucker
    1. Re:if only theu made friends with India... by anpe · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's on the way, in his visit to China, late June, India's PM, Vajpayee stressed the need of collaboration between China's hardware manufacturers and India's software savy. More details here : India hails China as hi-tech ally

  13. You know you're an FOSS zealot when... by Joel+Bruick · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...you cheer on a country with such a horrid human rights record simply because its software ideals appear to align with your own.

    1. Re:You know you're an FOSS zealot when... by garyok · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Hell, we used all the nazi doctors' death-camp research didn't we? And the US shipped all the nazi guys designing V-1s and V-2s (more terrorist devices than weapons) off to build ICBMs, to protect the land of the free. Supporting research after some other jerk has got their hands dirty and killed some folk to get their answers (and taken the blame) is what we do in the 'civilised' west. Get over it.

      Bet you'll be glad for all the stem cell research they will do, with all their aborted female foetuses, when your liver packs in 20 years from now.

      --
      One of the penalties for refusing to participate in politics is that you end up being governed by your inferiors - Plato
    2. Re:You know you're an FOSS zealot when... by Kosi · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Hell, we used all the nazi doctors' death-camp research didn't we?

      This goes even further, as the grandfather of the guy currently occupying your president's seat has built the family fortune by dealing with the nazis:

      http://www.baltech.org/lederman/bush-nazi-fortun e- 2-09-02.html

    3. Re:You know you're an FOSS zealot when... by 73939133 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ...you cheer on a country with such a horrid human rights record simply because its software ideals appear to align with your own.

      Yes, when some engineers in China do something good and useful, like create a new, free video standard, one should cheer them on for that and encourage them. That doesn't amount to a wholesale endorsement of the Chinese government or their political system.

      The US has plenty of human rights, social, and economic problems itself and plenty of historical baggage. You should worry about that before you are in a position to single-handedly condemn a country of a billion inhabitants.

    4. Re:You know you're an FOSS zealot when... by usurper_ii · · Score: 3, Interesting

      FrankOlsonProject
      and watch the show named "Code Name Artichoke" on WorldLink TV channel



      10.33
      Also at Kransberg Castle: Some of the leading scientific experts in Nazi Germany had been involved in biological warfare, testing the effects of deadly germs on human beings in Dachau and other concentration camps. One of them was Professor Kurt Blome. Blome was the Third Reich's Deputy Surgeon General and the man behind German research into biological weapons.

      10.55
      Blome will be among those charged in the case against concentration camp doctors brought before the military tribunal in Nuremberg. He will face the death penalty.

      11.07
      In spite of the fact that there is enough evidence against him, Kurt Blome will be acquitted in Nuremberg. The Americans have other plans for him.

      11.21 Voice of Professor Kurt Blome: Untertitel // Subtitles
      1) I stated publicly and openly that I was a conscientious National Socialist...

      2) and a follower of Adolf Hitler.

      11.29 Voice of Norman Cournoyer
      "We were interested in anyone who did work in biological warfare. Did they want to use that? The Nazis? Yes, absolutely! They wanted to use anything that killed people. Anything!"

      11.48
      The Americans save Kurt Blome, seen here on the left, from death by hanging. In turn, he provides them with information about the Nazi biological weapons program. One of the specialists interrogating Blome is Donald Falconer, a friend and colleague of Frank Olson. Falconer is responsible for developing anthrax bombs.

      12.12
      Today, more than 50 years later, Donald Falconer lives in a convalescent home not far from Frederick.
  14. Re:Yet another proprietary codec... by Jugalator · · Score: 5, Informative

    Xiph.org isn't only developing Ogg Vorbis, but also Ogg Theora. It's still in alpha stages though. The technology used in Theora is based on the vp3 codec which is covered by patents, but Xiph.org has negotiated an "irrevocable free license to the vp3 codec for any purpose imaginable on behalf of the public".

    Xiph.org is also developing the experimental wavelet-based "Tarkin" codec. As I understand it, it's more written from "scratch", much like Ogg Vorbis, but is even further ahead in the future than Ogg Theora, which they are focusing on right now.

    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  15. Probably Nationalism by Phoenix666 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    You see, everything the CCP does is aimed at reaffirming their legitimacy as the one and ruling party. There is a Chinese space program to go to the moon. There is a program to build a navy to rival the US's. There was their version of linux, and now there's this project.

    I admire their technical prowess, but they're not doing it with the good of humanity in mind. It's all about proving that they're not trapped in luohouzhuyi, literally "fall-behind-ism." They've failed as a communist party, so now the only thing keeping them in power is trying to prove that they're making China strong enough to resist foreign interference. That's what this project feels like to me.

    --
    Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.
    1. Re:Probably Nationalism by HiThere · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Probably Frisia, too.

      Likely the government of the Orkney Islands. Possibly the government of Iceland.

      Notice that those are all really small governments? That isn't happenstance. Notice that none of those countries are powerful? That isn't happenstance.

      When a large amount of centralized power is available, it attracts those more interested in power than in doing the ostensible job. This is a part of what happened to ICANN. This is a repeated happening.

      Many control freaks can do a good job. That's just not thier interest. So if they don't have to, they won't bother. But they will act so as to increase the amount of control that they can exercise, because that's what they're interested in. So the upper levels of successful corporations and governments tend to be infested with these psychos. (Psychopath may be too strong a word, but I can't think of a better one. Sociopath, perhaps?)

      Many organizations, including governments, are founded with worthy purposes, and organized to work efficiently. But the most efficient organizations are easy for the control freaks to subvert, because they depend on the good intentions of those who work there. Checks and balences is a good consideration. That the US design secumbed to the whackos doesn't negate that. Most early designs have bugs. What it is missing is a good debugging procedure. (N.B.: The Alien and Sedition acts were among the first laws passed by Congress. So the perversion of the design didn't take long. But the built in checks and balences stabilised the system, and it recovered. Perhaps we will again, though the corrupt voting machines make me a bit dubious. And being the "pre-eimient nation" has caused the whackos to be even more interested in grabbing power, putting increased strains on the system. Another destabilizing factor is the vast increase in the powers of the executive branch since WWII. A third is the increase in the clandestine branches of government (CIA, NSA, FBI, ...) which operate largely away from public scrutiny, and which the public would frequently disavow in horror if they knew about. So my optimism is quite tempered.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  16. International Open Source lobbyists needed. by supabeast! · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is why we need to support Open-Source lobbying efforts. Right now, sending a native Chinese lobbyist to push China to adopt the work of the Ogg team as their official standards would be a great coup for the Open Source movement.

  17. AVS by soliaus · · Score: 3, Funny

    There is actually a pr0n company called AVS which stands for Adult Video Systems. I wonder if they will use the format? ~me

    --
    Speaking at Defcon 12 - Credit Card Networks Revisted: Pen
  18. As opposed to by Epeeist · · Score: 4, Informative

    As opposed to American publishers who infuriated Charles Dickens by publishing his books without acknowledging his copyright.

    And now of course we have American publishers who want to extend copyright in perpetuity to stop people having fair use of characters in the likes of Rudyard Kipling's books.

  19. They want to OWN patents by r6144 · · Score: 3, Informative
    Yes, it is NIH syndrome. Besides, the word "Intellectual Property" has become a buzzword here in government-speak. The government strongly encourages companies to develop new IP, new standards (even if they are neither better or freer than others) and patent everything possible. They just don't care about free software at all, actually it is required that IP from government-sponsored projects are "sufficiently protected" (which mostly means "patented").

    It is true that paying royalties to domestic companies is much better than paying foreigners (we all remember the DVD player fiasco), and it doesn't matter much whether ship-making (etc.) technologies are open or closed, but I don't think the current policies are suitable for software and related technologies. Mandating domestic proprietary (and sometimes incompatible) standards over existing free (as in freedom) ones may create more GDP in royalties, and possibly give domestic companies some advantage in competition (unlikely), but ordinary people actually loses.

    Being a Chinese citizen, I think the situation here is similar to that in the US in 1970s as described by RMS. Basically most people are not aware of IP, and those who are getting to know it rush to "protect" it, few have yet to get the notion of free software(information, knowledge, etc.).

  20. if companies paid their taxes maybe it would help by DrSkwid · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Democratic Capitalism states it's aim as using human work to generate value. The people who do the work vote for a government that pools a portion of that for investing the the community with 'public works'.

    Taxation of profit is the promise that the government makes to the people.

    Tax collectors have the most powerful range of search and siezure laws on their side.

    Here in the UK a VAT collector can, with reasonable cause, turn up and any hour of the day or night and provided he is accompanied by two police officers he can enter your premises even if that means breaking in. No warrant, no judge, sieze first - ask questions later.

    So why is it just that the world's most profitable companies avoid paying fair taxation?

    If you believe in Democracy you believe in taxation, that's the deal.

    It is not good enough to set up "the Foundation" and do public work. The will of the people is that you pay the government and we'll take care of it from there, thank you very much.

    It is in this way that monopolies should not threaten their customers. Taxation is one of the checks and balances against run-away profiteering. If you had to pay 90% tax on the top end of the balance sheet then diminishing returns act as a disincentive.

    The stagnant two party system that has gripped the major democracies is anti-freedom.
    Dynasties are broken by internal power struggles spilling out into civil war or barbarian hordes.
    Demonizing the "others", one nation under god.
    But break they will and break they must.

    --
    There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
  21. Re:Chinese PEOPLE won't make money by TrollBridge · · Score: 3, Insightful
    "Not that a democratic governments making money guarantees that *all* the people will get their fair share."

    Now I know many people's definition of "fair share" vary, and I'm not going to pretentiously claim what the Founding Fathers would have wanted, but it seems that an increasing number of people believe that simply existing inside our borders entitles them to a share of the country's collective wealth.

    There used to be a time when people relied upon hard work, innovation, and ambition to achieve success, rather than expect it to be handed to them. Both corporations and individuals are prone to this new entitlement mentality, and it's the working stiffs that are getting screwed.

    --
    There's a Mercedes gap too. I want one and can't afford one, but it's not government's job to do anything about it.
  22. Ermmm... by griblik · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... glass houses, stones, etc...

    Let's just say that your local media is more likely to tell you that another country is Bad(tm) then tell you about the stuff your own country is up to.

    I'm not condoning any form of human rights abuse, I'd really like to live in a nice, happy, peaceful world, but let's face it; the west is not exactly utopia either. I saw a post around here the other day from a chinese /.r who pointed out that whilst China's gov is slowly getting better, ours is quite quickly getting worse.

    --
    Warning: May contain nuts
    1. Re:Ermmm... by ryanvm · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're a fucking moron.

      Our government makes some colossal blunders - every government does. But to compare the United States (the largest foreign aid contributor in the world) to a country like China is ridiculous.

      Did you compare AI's report on the U.S. to their report on China? Don't bother answering, because I know you didn't.

      The highlights of the U.S. report consists of the detention of 600 foreign nationals arrested in military combat (boo fucking hoo) and the fact that we still exercise the death penalty. The China report details the systematic detention of TENS OF THOUSANDS of Chinese citizens for expressing dissenting opinions. "Torture and ill-treatment remained widespread and appeared to increase".

      If you were a Chinese citizen and had posted the same comment, you could very possibly wind up in prison.

      Get a fucking grip. No, better, move to China.

  23. Re:6 billion people by cyberon22 · · Score: 4, Informative

    You can buy a VCD player here in Beijing for $25 USD, and a regionless (*cough*) DVD/MP3/VCD combo for under $50. Since the average annual income is about $3000 USD, that's equivalent to someone making $24,000/year buying a $200 machine. Factor in VCD rentals at $0.20/day and DVD/VCDs on sale for between $1 and $1.50... its easy to see why owning this stuff is becoming pretty common.

    Total population figure is irrelevant though. Even if people in rural Fujian aren't making enough money to buy a lot of DVDs, there are 16 million people in Beijing and several million more in the Yantze river delta. And when the population of just a few Chinese cities starts to rival countries like Germany... it makes a huge difference for international standards competition.