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OSDL Position Paper on SCO and Linux

cshabazian writes "The OSDL has released a position paper raising serious questions about SCO Group's threatened litigation against end users of Linux. The position paper, which casts doubt on SCO's position, was authored by one of the world's leading legal experts on copyright law as applied to software, Professor Eben Moglen of Columbia University."

77 of 421 comments (clear)

  1. ODSL? by TopShelf · · Score: 5, Funny

    The ODSL has released a position paper...

    I'm really glad to see the Old Dominion Soccer League (ODSL) taking a kick at this. Hopefully they'll have the balls hang tough with SCO and score one for Linux lovers everywhere!

    --
    Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
  2. So basically.... by double-oh+three · · Score: 2, Funny

    So basically all they did was smarten up a few thousand /. comments and put it into a PDF? so buissness plan for them is. 1: read /. comments 2: insert good grammer and spelling 3: mash them all together 4: release as pdf 5: ??? 6: Profit!!!

    --
    "For years, I struggled with reality... but I'm happy to say I finally won out over it." -- Elwood P. Dowd
    1. Re:So basically.... by telstar · · Score: 2, Funny
      "So basically all they did was smarten up a few thousand /. comments and put it into a PDF? so buissness plan for them is. 1: read /. comments 2: insert good grammer and spelling 3: mash them all together 4: release as pdf 5: ??? 6: Profit!!!"
      • I see you skipped step 2.
  3. SCO is plainly lying by Adam+Rightmann · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I think any geek worth his salt can see that they're lying about the merits of the suit, they've already released everything with thier Linux distributions, and they top execs are dumping stock as fast as they can.

    So, I see at least Two Commandments broken here, Thou Shall Not Bear False Witness, and Thou Shall Not Steal.

    Sadly, I doubt the courts will apply any punitive measures, even when SCO loses. I think if the top SCO execs, and Bois, were to be publically flogged on the Washington Mall, we might see a return to ethics in the boardroom.

    --
    A. Rightmann
    1. Re:SCO is plainly lying by Tirel · · Score: 3, Interesting

      We all know they're lying, the question now is what are they getting out of it? Do they get a deal with MS? Do they hope IBM will buy them? Do they just hope to raise share prices for a while? All of the above? It's high time for things to clear up really.

    2. Re:SCO is plainly lying by TopShelf · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Interesting indeed. Insiders have sold ~125,000 shares since late June (with no purchases), when it poked through the $10 mark for the first time in over two years. Not exactly a ringing endorsement of SCO's future from their own leadership!

      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    3. Re:SCO is plainly lying by BobTheLawyer · · Score: 2, Funny

      Citing of broken Commandments? Public flogging? Are you the geek version of Jerry Falwell?

    4. Re:SCO is plainly lying by elvesRgay · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I've read that many of the SCO execs took stock options instead of cash for working there. Perhaps some of these people are getting paid. Undoubtably many of them are cashing out when they think the stock has peeked, including their vice presendent for engineering who quit as of yesterday. But if you where a (sleezy) exec who agreed in Janurary to get paid in stock options, you might want to get some money by now.

    5. Re:SCO is plainly lying by ansak · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Adam Rightman wrote:
      > I think any geek worth his salt can see that they're lying about the merits of the suit

      Unfortunately, it's not geeks that are going to rule on this, so SCO's loss isn't a foregone conclusion. IBM's best bet may just be to buy them out because from where I sit, IBM's purported right to put stuff into Unix without it becoming "derivative work" may not extend to things developed by other people (Dynix) and brought in after their IP has been bought.

      What's a judge going to think? Wopner might agree with the geeks: SCO is obviously lying. But will the judge that gets the case in whatever district it goes to trial have the insight of a Penfield Jackson?

      too soon to hold our breath...ank

      --
      Still hoping for Gentle Treatment...
    6. Re:SCO is plainly lying by bwt · · Score: 2, Interesting


      I think it is not unlikely that IBM will file counterclaims that SCO will have to defend. I'd expect them to pull out every patent that they've contributed to Linux under terms that require GPL distribution and to bitch-slap SCO with them. Oddly enough, one of them is the RCU patent. I would not be surprised to see them to retailiate with business libel, unfair competition, and deceptive trade practices claims.

    7. Re:SCO is plainly lying by steveg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It wouldn't be in IBM's [long-term] interests to settle.

      Short term it would be, and there's no guarantee they wouldn't take the easy out.

      But SCO doesn't have the choice to settle if IBM isn't willing to do so.

      --
      Ignorance killed the cat. Curiosity was framed.
  4. This whole thing is ridiculous by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It all hinges on how fair you think reverse engineering is. The fact is, anyone should be able to come out with a competing product without worrying that any similarity will bring a huge lawsuit and patent problems. If you stole their secrets, that's another thing, but a competing product should not automatically be illegal.

    --
    stuff |
    1. Re:This whole thing is ridiculous by Error27 · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's not reverse engineering.

      It's about creating new products that are trade secrets owned by SCO. For example, JFS is a trade secret owned by SCO.

      Yes, I known that SCO hasn't published anything like JFS, that's obviously why it's a secret.

    2. Re:This whole thing is ridiculous by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah. Trade secret law is actually the law of unfair competition. That is, it is considered unfair to permit corporate espionage; we care about the behavior, not the actual secrets.
      If you independently discover a trade secret, you're fine. Depending on your state law, you might even be able to approach or use unfair methods. And if a secret is disclosed, no one can claim it as being a secret anymore, even if the disclosure had nothing to do with them.

      This is why 'IP' is such an awful term. It groups together fields of law that are very diverse, and have no common basis or doctrines, basically. Better to deal with each field on its own.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  5. Read the paper yesterday. by JessLeah · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We all know what's going on. The people who really need to read this sort of paper are the PHBs-- the sort of people who would believe the latest Gartner Group rubbish stating that Linux should be avoided...

  6. End Users? by chefbb · · Score: 5, Insightful

    One thing that hit me from the first paragraph: Why would they be going after the end users first, rather than the people who profit from their supposed patents? It's really starting to sound like FUD tactics against Linux. Why else would they try to scare people off of using it rather than getting $ that should have been theirs (that is, a legitimate copyright beef).

  7. Wow! by El · · Score: 2, Funny
    The position paper, which casts doubt on SCO's position, was authored by one of the world's leading legal experts on copyright law


    Wow! He actually casts doubt on SCO's claims! That must have taken a legal genius! Certainly something none of the nerds on /. could have done!

    --

    "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

  8. Why Linux needed SCO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Call me a troll, but something like SCO case was actually needed by the Linux community. While the game was "just for fun", no one really paid attention to any licensing issues. However, currently we're experiencing major expansion of Linux-based systems into business field, and business executives usually ask about IP rights and responsibilities.

    If Linux wants to be a player in the business world, it's got to play by the rules, and that's what SCO case is about to clarify. If there is any verdict on the SCO case, it will allow the Linux OS to be treated more seriously than just a hobby operating system.

    Now faced with the question "How does Linux deal with copyright issues and licensing?" one can always point to the SCO case (assuming that the trial gets resolved in IBM's favor) and quote the precedent, which is usually good enough in the US.

    This last outbreak of FUD attack by SCO will actually stop all the FUD and conspiracy theories surrounding Linux in the business world.

  9. The Press by Sp4c3+C4d3t · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is all great, but I think this sort of thing needs more press. Every time SCO speaks, it's everywhere, but these sorts of things are never mentioned. Hopefully some people notice.

    --
    Happy New Year, it's 1984!
  10. Users liable? Someone thinks so. by Derek · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I posted this comment in an earlier article on the same issue, but it is also relevant here. According to Melise Blakeslee (a partner with the law firm McDermott, Will & Emery),

    "Users meanwhile need to understand that Linux enduser license agreements are an 'as is' contract, meaning Linux users aren't protected from copyright or intellectual-property infringement claims..."

    Quoted from the July 28th edition of Information Week magazine in an Article by Larry Greenmeier titled "Sco Group Threatens Users in Linux Fight" p.24 -- sorry, I couldn't find a link online.

    Agree with it or not, at least one lawyer thinks users could be liable. -Derek

    1. Re:Users liable? Someone thinks so. by EastCoastSurfer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If lawyers didn't disagree, I guess we wouldn't need courtrooms :)

    2. Re:Users liable? Someone thinks so. by schon · · Score: 5, Informative

      Re-read that..

      Linux enduser license agreements are an 'as is' contract... Linux users aren't protected from copyright or intellectual-property infringement claims...

      First, there are no "Linux enduser license agreements" (except perhaps the one from Caldera), so whoever wrote this knows jack about shit.

      Second, even if there were Linux EULAs, it would still be irrelevant, because he's saying "the EULA doesn't protect you from copyright or IP claims" - all the while ignoring the fact that people would be immune anyway, as they're not copying anything.

      If the New York Times got sued for plagarism and lost, would that make it's readers liable? Of course not. This is really no different.

      at least one lawyer thinks users could be liable

      No, actually - at least one lawyer, who doesn't have a clue about the facts in the case, thinks that an EULA (which doesn't exist) wouldn't stop liability, when standard property-rights laws would.

    3. Re:Users liable? Someone thinks so. by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2, Informative

      The GPL is NOT a EULA. Hell, read it sometime, it specifically says that
      it does not cover use of GPL'ed software. The GPL is in fact a license for
      the creation and distribution of derivative works, which not all end users
      (see 17 USC 117) will bother doing. Very many in fact, couldn't care less
      about whether _they_ can utilize the GPL if they desire to do so. Unless
      you're going to modify and redistribute GPL'ed software, it's basically
      irrelevant to you. The truth is, most GPL'ed software is sold outright or
      given away for free. Since the transfer of copies has no bearing on the
      transfer of copyrights, it's not an unusual practice. Pretty much all
      copyrighted matter other than software is sold or given away as well, and
      there's a pretty strong argument that EULAs are not generally valid which
      would put them into the same boat.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    4. Re:Users liable? Someone thinks so. by schon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Incorrect. The GPL is an end-user license agreement.

      No, you are incorrect. The GPL explicitly disavows being a USER agreement. It is a DISTRIBUTION agreement. There is a huge difference between using something and distributing it.

      If they have software that infringes on the copyright and IP claims of another party, they will be liable for what is in their possession.

      No, they won't. They received the software in good faith. I note how you conveniently dismissed my argument about the New York Times, as it directly covers this.

      If they weren't copying anything, how did it get on their hard drive?

      Copying for personal use (such as putting it on your hard drive) is expressly allowed under copyright law. (It's called 'fair use'.) Since they received the software in good faith, they would not be liable.

      Notice how the RIAA doesn't go after people who download sogns via P2P? They go after the people who share the songs.

      Again, copyright law does not cover use.

    5. Re:Users liable? Someone thinks so. by CoughDropAddict · · Score: 3, Informative

      The GPL is a license. It is the declarations of actions an individual is allowed to do with the software.

      More accurately, it is an agreement that anyone in possession of the software can choose to enter with the copyright holders of that software, the acceptance of which grants that person rights they would not otherwise have.

      A person in possession of the software can choose not to accept the agreement, and thus ignore its terms completely. The GPL excplicitly recognizes this option:

      5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.

      If the user opts to ignore the GPL, copyright law prohibits modification or distribution of the software, but does not govern use.

      Calling the GPL a EULA is misleading. EULA's are generally understood to be click-through agreements that limit the rights of the user beyond the exclusive rights already provided by copyright. Companies that distribute software with EULA's attempt to force users to accept the agreement before they can use the software.

      Classifying distribution and reproduction under "use" is also misleading. "Use" is understood to mean "running the program." End-users are understood to be parties who use the software but do not distribute it; hence "end" as in "terminal to the distribution process."

  11. SCO doesn't know why they should sue IBM by Chagatai · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The truth of the matter is that SCO isn't even sure itself as to why they should sue IBM. Originally it was a matter of OPIP (Other Peoples' Intellectual Property). But, in this article with Mozilla Quest, Blake Stowell, Director of Corporate Communications for SCO indicated that the IP rights of things such as AIX, Linux, NUMA, and JFS belong to IBM. Apparently all of these problems are due to contract issues. I just can't believe how much crap this dumb Utah-based company has been dumping and how much trouble they have been causing.

    --
    --Chag
  12. Sorry. My bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    I was working for several years at SCO, and was the lead developer for their SMP module. Anyway, I was also good friends with Linus Torvalds at this time. Once I was working at home, and he came round to visit me. Anyway, when I got back to work, I noticed that my printer's paper tray was empty. I didn't think anything of it at the time, but I guess Linus must have printed off a copy of the code, and used that for Linux SMP support.

    No idea why he didn't just ftp it to himself. I guess the guy never was too hot when it comes to computers.

  13. SCO the jilted bride by jhines · · Score: 2, Funny

    SCO got stood up at the wedding (project monteray) and is now suing IBM's new bride Linux, cause she didn't get what was promised to her.

    And now she wants to ruin everyone elses wedding, unless she gets a gift for her ruined wedding.

  14. Re:Mistake in the first sentance, not good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    SCO, HAS NOT yet got after any end customers...

    Yes they have. They are calling Fortune 1500 companies telling them, buy a licence now and when we'll win this legal battle, you will be fine. If you don't buy this licence now, you'll have to pay much much more after we win the case.

  15. my thoughts on his main three arguments by BobTheLawyer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    1. where's the evidence of infringement?

    this is the key argument: without evidence of infringement they clearly have no claim.

    2. you can't charge a license fee to users

    this has to be correct: if there has been a breach of SCO's copyright then SCO has a right to sue the Linux distributors. It has no right to charge or sue Linux users.

    3. SCO distributed the allegedly-copyrighted work themselves, and have therefore licensed it under GPL

    I'm not sure it's no simple. SCO will no doubt argue that, at the time, they didn't realise the source contained their copyrighted material. This raises the question of whether you can be legally bound by the GPL if you don't realise what you were licensing. This is a tricky question under English law; I've no idea what the US position is but doubt it is straightforward.

    1. Re:my thoughts on his main three arguments by janda · · Score: 4, Informative

      Even after they knew there was "infringing code", SCO continued to distribute it.

      --
      Karma: Food Fight (Mostly affected by Date Plate).
  16. Re:I hereby declare any comments.. by SifuDave54 · · Score: 3, Funny

    void complaint = NULL; sorry, it won't compile.

  17. Re:Ugh. ENOUGH of SCO by saskwach · · Score: 5, Informative

    There's an easy way to avoid this: go to your user settings and tell it not to put stories about Caldera on your home page. Seriously, the tools are there, use them.

  18. Nothing new, but good by Arker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    He's basically boiled the thing down to three points, familiar to any regular slashdot reader by now, but put in a nice simple, short, easy to digest form by a qualified lawyer. Great link to send any PHB that is worried by SCOs FUD.

    --
    =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
    Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
  19. No, this has *nothing* to do with that by autopr0n · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The deal is, AT&T had a 'standard' contract for licensing Unix, which IBM, Sequent, and other companies signed. Sun Microsystems didn't, they purchased their license outright, and thus don't have a contract (or something, not really important but sun can do whatever it wants.)

    The standard contract said that AT&T has rights on any changes you make to your Unix code, IBM got a special amendment to the contract stating that they owned any changes they made to AIX. but Sequent did not, and Sequent, not IBM developed the tech that SCO is bitching about (NUMA, RCU, ETC). IBM, SCO and Sequent were all working together on project Monterey, which was supposed to be an 'industry standard' Unix, but IBM lost interest in Monterey, purchased Sequent and left SCO out to dry (now, this was the 'old' SCO, not Canopy/Caldera SCO).

    Anyway, SCO thinks that it owns the contracts because it owns the original Unix IP (or at least the copyrights anyway, none of the patents)

    In fact, the person who wrote the RCU code for Dynix (or whatever Sequent's *nix was called) for Sequent is the sameperson who wrote the RCU code in Linux for IBM.

    but, and here's the thing, Sequent developed it's tech independent of Unix. RCU and that stuff would work on any modern OS's kernel. They published their papers and filed their patents before they implemented it in their own version of Unix.

    So the issues are:

    Did the contract rights really transfer to SCO?

    Does the "naked" contract Sequent signed mean all their tech is owned by SCO now? Does it mean that the "naked" contract mean that any technology that you develop, and later put into a Unix clone automatically become the property of SCO?

    Does IBM's special contract apply to stuff they acquire from other Unix vendors?

    The answers to these questions aren't totally obvious, although to me they should mostly go to IBM's favor here. On the other hand, the claim that SCO owns all of Unix is ridiculous. The proper thing to do is tell everyone what files are infringing and then have them rewritten by the community. SCO seems to claim now that anyone who touches any Licensed Unix code, or any code by anyone who has touched any Licensed Unix code has sold their soul to them, which is just idiotic.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
    1. Re:No, this has *nothing* to do with that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Who modded this guy up? You, sir, are talking out of your ass. The person who developed the RCU code for Dynix is not the same who did the work on Linux. The RCU implementation you see on Linux was done by 3 engineers, none of them having anything to do with the original Sequent employee. I know, I was at Sequent at that time.

      Brett Glass

    2. Re:No, this has *nothing* to do with that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      > The standard contract said that AT&T has rights on any changes you make to your Unix code, IBM got a special amendment to the contract stating that they owned any changes they made to AIX. but Sequent did not, and Sequent, not IBM developed the tech that SCO is bitching about (NUMA, RCU, ETC).

      Not quite.

      What IBM got was a "letter of understanding" from AT&T. That is much, much, different from an admendment to IBM's contract.

      The letter explained to IBM what AT&T belived the contract meant in terms of "real world" situations that IBM might face.

      An "understanding" by AT&T to any holder of the contract would apply to ALL holders of that contract who where faced with issues similar to IBM's. AT&T cannot claim its words "meant" one thing when using them with IBM, and another when using them with somebody else.

      Even if the "understanding" applied only to IBM, when it bought Sequent it came into possesion of a contract worded exactly the same as the one AT&T "explained" to them. In what worldview could IBM be expected to interpret multiple copies of the exact same contract, one that was carefully explained to them, in two very diffrent ways?

      You can sign and posses as many copies of an agreement/contract as you like. They always, by definition, mean the same thing. So, IBM has two copies, how nice.

    3. Re:No, this has *nothing* to do with that by Wyzard · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Other posters seem to have raised some doubts about the accuracy of your facts, but assuming what you say is true, you're still mixing up patent and copyright.

      but, and here's the thing, Sequent developed it's tech independent of Unix. RCU and that stuff would work on any modern OS's kernel. They published their papers and filed their patents before they implemented it in their own version of Unix.

      Not having read the document myself, I can't say this with absolute certainty, but AT&T's license clause saying they get the rights to any changes you make to Unix sounds like it's talking about copyright rights. If that's the case, then SCO would own the copyright on the lines of code belonging to Sequent's Unix RCU implementation, not the patent rights to the RCU technology itself. Therefore, SCO cannot claim that the Sequent programmer doesn't have the right to re-implement the technology in Linux; what they can claim is that he doesn't have the right to take the implementation he wrote for Unix and copy that code into Linux.

      So the question is, is the Linux RCU implementation an independent rewrite, or a copy of the original implementation? Unfortunately, we won't know unless SCO shows us their implementation. But in any case the fact that the technology was developed and patented before it was implemented in Unix is irrelevant.

  20. Re:Mistake in the first sentance, not good! by Serapth · · Score: 2, Interesting

    No, they havent. They have gone to customers and warned them they could be in violation... nothing more. SCO is not in the business of licensing SCO itself, they license out the technology to other developers. It is people that use SCO technology in their derived products that require a license.

    Think about it this way... when a big company ( say Ford) buys and rolls out Windows 2000 in the enterprise... do they license the use of Windows? Or do they license the use of the Windows technologies in order to create their own derived OS!? Beyond selling SCO, or Caldera Linux to these companies... or residual revenue from one of their licensees selling their product to Fortune 1500 companies... SCO HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH THEM!

    SCO's intentions in sending the letters to the Fortune 1500 wasnt to get money from each of these companies, but to cause FUD and damage to Linux distro's everywhere, in an attempt to make themselves as much of an attractive buy out target as possible. I think they figured a big company such as IBM, would rather just buy them to silence them... then to bother to fight. It was in everybodies best interest to stem amy damage that SCO's FUD might be causing the Linux industry.

  21. Another attorney comments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here is some more legal commentary. It seems to dispute some of the OSDL's position - but comes up with other reasons why SCO's case may be flawed.

    Here's another lawyer (Australia), saying don't "drop your pants" to SCO.

    Finally, here's IBM planning a response to SCO's amended complaint. Once again SCO's web site seems to omit some important issues.

  22. Bias? by grennis · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You guys always complain about bias when the Gartner Group etc., releases a study about how Microsoft is better at this or that.

    But I don't see anyone complaining that the OSDL certainly has a vested interested here and is hardly to be expected to provide an unbiased report.

    Discuss.

    1. Re:Bias? by craigoda · · Score: 2, Interesting
      OSDL clearly says that it is an organization that is advocating the adoption of Linux in the enterprise. It is a non-profit, vendor-neutral, publication-neutral organization of Linux IT vendors, Linux developers, and Linux end-users.


      It is of course, biased toward Linux.


      Gartner is an analyst firm. The two organizations serve entirely different functions.

    2. Re:Bias? by ccarr.com · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Gratner claims to be unbiased, OSDN doesn't.

      --
      I don't know half of you half as well as I should like, and I like less than half of you half as well as you deserve. BB
    3. Re:Bias? by Kismet · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Do you see something in Moglen's paper that isn't certifiably factual?

      Do you see something in Moglen's paper that ignores SCO's side of the argument?

      It's hard to be unbiased when the only available facts are so one-sided.

      Some people like to ignore facts if it helps them look less "biased," because facts tend to lead the mind to certain conclusions. I mean, we wouldn't want actual critical thought at the expense of giving both parties equal benefit of the doubt, would we?

      So far, I have yet to see one single, tangible, FACT from SCO that would support their claims in the least amount. And yet I see all sorts of "journalism" that lends credibility to SCO's claims for the sake of "unbiased" reporting.

  23. What Is The Real News Here? by deadlinegrunt · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Linux is the direct competitor to SCO & Microsoft for position in markets they lose ground to every day that passes.

    Microsoft spends quiet a bit of money studying "things" and one thing they admitted was that their FUD attempts have backfired at every twist and turn and the only thing that seems to get businesses to listen to was legal liablity.

    Microsoft & SCO are simply trying to stop Linux anyway they can. SCO is simply a "middle man" between the two major forces here: Linux & Microsoft. Microsoft does not worry itself (or share holders) about SCO; they can easily be gotten rid of, and it's no small bonus that this whole ordeal will do it for them. They can't stop Linux adoption so it's simple case of "an enemy of my enemy is my friend" - until such time as it's not needed...

    Legal liability is the card they are playing because it's the only one they have left regardless of merit. We all know it but businesses play by the rule of corporate liablity; which is how much money can we make/lose.

    --
    BSD is designed. Linux is grown. C++ libs
  24. Re:Mistake in the first sentance, not good! by Calibax · · Score: 3, Informative

    You must be new here. And a little ignorant to boot.

    The author of the article (Egen Moglen) is an extremely well known IP lawyer. He has been the general counsel of the FSF for about 10 years. He has contributed more the Open Software movement than it's likely you ever will, and by several magnitudes. Go listen to him talk sometime, you may find it educational, he's a Very Neat Person.

    The typo you complained about was made by the guy who alerted /. to the article, not by the author of the article referenced as you appear to believe.

  25. Text extracted from PDF, with permission by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Questioning SCO: A Hard Look at Nebulous Claims
    Eben Moglen

    Users of free software around the world are being pressured to pay The SCO Group, formerly Caldera, on the basis that SCO has "intellectual property" claims against the Linux operating system kernel or other free software that require users to buy a "license" from SCO. Allegations ap-parently serious have been made in an essentially unserious way: by press release, unaccompanied by evidence that would permit serious judgment of the factual basis for the claims. Firms that make significant use of free software are trying to evaluate the factual and legal basis for the demand. Failure to come forward with evidence of any infringement of SCO's legal rights is suspicious in itself; SCO's public announcement of a decision to pursue users, rather than the authors or distributors of allegedly-infringing free software only increases doubts.

    It is impossible to assess the weight of undisclosed evidence. Based on the facts currently known, which are the facts SCO itself has chosen to disclose, a number of very severe questions arise concerning SCO's legal claims. As a lawyer with reasonably extensive experience in free software licensing, I see substantial reason to reject SCO's assertions. What follows isn't legal advice: firms must make their own decisions based upon an assessment of their particular situations through consultation with their own counsel. But I would like to suggest some of the questions that clients and lawyers may want to ask themselves in determining their response to SCO's licensing demands.

    Eben Moglen is professor of law at Columbia University Law School. He has served without fee as General Counsel of the Free Software Foundation since 1993. This paper is based on a presentation given to the Open Source Development Lab's User Advisory Council in New York, July 24, 2003.

    1 Where's the Beef?

    What does SCO actually claim belongs to it that someone else has taken or is misusing? Though SCO talks about "intellectual property," this is a general term that needs specification. SCO has not alleged in any lawsuit or public statement that it holds patents that are being infringed. No trade-mark claims have been asserted. In its currently-pending lawsuit against IBM, SCO makes allegations of trade secret misappropriation, but it has not threatened to bring such claims against users of the Linux OS kernel, nor can it. It is undisputed that SCO has long distributed the Linux OS kernel itself, under the Free Software Foundation's GNU General Public License (GPL).1 To claim that one has a trade secret in any material which one is oneself fully publishing under a license that permits unlimited copying and redistribution fails two basic requirements of any trade secret claim: (1) that there is a secret; and (2) that the plaintiff has taken reasonable measures to maintain secrecy.

    So SCO's claims against users of the Linux kernel cannot rest on patent, trademark, or trade secret. They can only be copyright claims. Indeed, SCO has recently asserted, in its first specific public statement, that certain versions of the Linux OS kernel, the 2.4 "stable" and 2.5 "development" branches, have since 2001 contained code copied from SCO's Sys V Unix in violation of copyright.2

    The usual course in copyright infringement disputes is to show the dis-tributor or distributors of the supposedly-infringing work the copyrighted work upon which it infringes. SCO has not done so. It has offered to show third parties, who have no interest in Linux kernel copyrights, cer-tain material under non-disclosure agreements. SCO's press release of July 21 asserts that the code in recent versions of the Linux kernel for symmet-ric multi-processing violates their copyrights. Contributions of code to the Linux kernel are matters of public record: SMP support in the kernel is predominantly the work of frequent contributors to the kernel employed by Red Hat, Inc. and Intel Corp. Yet SCO has not shown any of its code said to have been copied

  26. Re:Mistake in the first sentance, not good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I think Eben Moglen can lay fair claim to the title leading expert. Head counsel for the FSF for the last 10 years ought to qualify him.

    Oh, and by the way, s/sentance/sentence/

  27. Courtrooms? What ever happend to the time held... by nlinecomputers · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...tradition of dueling to solve disagreements? Sounds like a great way for lawyers who disagree to resolve disputes to me. Dontyathink?

    --
    Slashdot, home of supporters of free software, free music, and free speech.Except for Moderators that disagree with you.
  28. You evil, evil, little man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Why do you want those soccer moms and kids to get slashdotted?

    This is probably because what those jocks did to you in high school, eh?

    Forgive and forget, man.
    Forgive and forget.

  29. Conspiracy theory! by Urkki · · Score: 5, Interesting
    What I'd find interesting is, who the hell are idiot enough to buy SCO stock...? Or gambling, "ok, there's 0.1% chance SCO will win, and then their stock price will really go up"?

    Or, is it maybe some pension fund or something like that with corrupt management "investing" in the SCO stock, helping their PHB pals at SCO?

    Conspiracy!
    (Well, that would make more sense than most other explanations...)

    1. Re:Conspiracy theory! by EastCoastSurfer · · Score: 3, Informative

      If people were short selling SCO would that not bring the price up?

      The price would go up if people were covering their shorts(ie. cashing them out). Generally you see a bounce(often called a dead cat bounce) right before a stock goes under as people buy the stock to cover their shorts. To short a stock you don't have to own it, and from what I understand the stock has been going up so people most likely aren't covering their shorts yet.

      More than likely people are betting that someone(ie. MS, IBM, whoever) will come along and buy them.

    2. Re:Conspiracy theory! by TopShelf · · Score: 4, Informative

      Bzzzzzttt!!! Wrong answer...

      Short selling works as follows:

      First the short-seller sells the stock in question, without actually having any in their portfolio. Typically in looking at your brokerage account the position would be listed as -X shares of the stock. The actual shares in question are "borrowed" from other accounts temporarily. This selling activity initially places downward pressure on the share price, which can become significant if short-selling becomes intense. If you look here, for example, you can see that about 5.5% of the existing float for SCOX has been sold short. That's significantly higher than the figures for MSFT, IBM, and SUNW, which are all around 1%.

      Once the stock in question has fallen, the short seller then buys back the shares at the lower price. Their profit, minus transaction fees, is the difference between the initial sell and the final purchase. Usually the short-seller has control over when they'd like to buy back the shares, but sometimes in rare circumstances they can have their positions called in, or more commonly, an unexpected upturn in the company's outlook causes a rise in the share price. In order to minimize their losses, the short sellers rush in to cover their positions, which puts additional upward pressure on the stock, which becomes a "short squeeze."

      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    3. Re:Conspiracy theory! by ajs · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There's a thing called "litigation risk". The theory is this (based on statistics, and as stated to me by a lawyer):

      On a clear blue day, with all of the facts in your favor, and with no chance of losing the case, going to court means you have about a 20% chance of losing.

      So, to turn that around, SCO probably has about a 20.01% chance of WINNING this case.

      Of course, that won't happen, since the moment it gets close, IBM would sue them for infringing about 2000 patents that IBM holds in reserve just for such celebratory occasions; buy them cheap; and sell their HQ for parking space.

      Even if they did win, though, they've lost in terms of Linux. A win against IBM is just that: a win against IBM. To press a case against a USER of Linux without having pressed a case against the distributors first would place them in such a messy situation, that the litigation risk might well be moot in the face of the counter-suits that they would be slapped with for using the legal system for purposes of implementing a protection racket!

      Also, and all of the rest asside, go to their FTP server and download yourself a copy of the Linux source code, licensed under the GPL. There, you're done. If you're super-paranoid, don't use any version of Linux after 2.4.13 (the version they distribute) until this case is settled.

    4. Re:Conspiracy theory! by majorflaw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Apologies in advance as I mean you no offense, but . . .

      1. "Nobody invests in the stock market with a time frame of less than 10 years until they need the money, it is stupid."

      I assume that you mean that an investor, as opposed to a speculator, having done their own due dilligence, intends to be invested in a company for the long term, unless some emergency requires the use of those invested funds. No argument here.

      2."Speculators can change the short term price of stock, but have little effect on the long term price. Don't worry about the short term investers, because either they will be out before you need the money, or you can afford to wait them out a little for a better price before you put it in. "

      Speculators have no place in a rational market. In speculation, *when* you buy and sell is much more important than *what* you buy or sell. That, is a poker game, not capitlism.
      I do worry about what speculators can do, as the ruins of pension plans (both private and State sponsored) and retirement funds, directly caused by stocks that were manipulated, are abundant.
      The problem is that you have two groups of people, ostensibly playing the same game, but they are playing by different rules. To a speculator, K. Lay, A. Fastow and J. Skilling's sin was in not keeping the mirage going long enough; to an investor, these people are simply criminals. I understand hedge strategies, derivatve instruments and various flavors of arbitrage, and still believe that they are playing a different game. It is a hustle, not capitalism.

      3."As Warren Buffet (second richest person in the world, and got it all in stocks) said something like "Short term the stock market is a voting machine, long term it is a weighing machine.""

      I'm glad you gave me the opportunity to talk about Buffett.

      (Remember, he also said something like, "The opening of the stock market in the morning is an opportunity for someone else to do something foolish.")

      Buffett is a prime example of not just how to succeed, but how to do things the right way. He did not succeed through "shorting" or other market tricks, he didn't take advantage of his shareholders by overpaying himself with salary and options, his wealth is due to the fact that he simply understood and applied the sound and incisive analytical methods taught to him by his Finance professor, Benjamin Graham. Graham's 1934 "Security Analysis" is still a sort of bible in some homes, including my own. What he teaches is that any sort of reckless behavior, his word for it is "speculation", is an indication of bad business practice. 70 years later and it's still true. Business is not just an activity; it's the way you conduct that activity. ;-)

  30. What the GPL says by Paul+Johnson · · Score: 3, Insightful
    There are allegedly two categories of SCO code in the Linux kernel:
    • Code deliberately licensed by SCO under the GPL
    • Secret code copied into the GPL by a third party
    Moglen seems to be claiming that since SCO has distributed Linux after discovering its secret code, and thereby accepted the GPL licensing of Linux, it must therefore have accepted that its secret code is also now licensed under the GPL. Its odd that Moglen never actually quotes the GPL itself, although he does cite it.

    Obviously the licensing of certain code under the GPL by an organisation does not infect everything else published by that organisation. If the secret code exists in the kernel then SCO retains copyright and has not licensed anything.

    The only clause that might "infect" the secret code with GPL-ness is the derivative works clause. Section 2 of the GPL states:

    2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:

    [...]

    b. You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.

    So if SCO has modified a stock version of the kernel to create a derivative work then it automatically licenses everything in that new derived work, and all works subsequently derived from it, under the GPL. In theory this applies whether a human being at SCO spotted the secret code or not, although I'm not at all sure that such an argument would stand up to the legal principle that you can only agree to something if you consciously know you are agreeing to it. However, having modified the kernel (creating a derivative work) and then distributed that derivative work, or one further derived from it, knowing that it contains the secret code, it does seem that SCO has indeed licensed the secret code under the GPL.

    Moglen states that SCO has dontated chunks of code the Linux kernel. Torvalds has stated that it will be very easy to find out who contributed what in the past. So, can we find out exactly which bits of code were granted by SCO, and if it did indeed create a derived work that would trigger section 2b of the GPL?

    Paul.

    --
    You are lost in a twisty maze of little standards, all different.
  31. A reply be another lawyer by walterbyrd · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://boston.internet.com/news/article.php/224331 1

  32. Re:Nice read... by DrWho520 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    but I don't how this adds anything that wasn't already said.

    Hmmmmmm...I think it adds the credibility of a lawyers expert opinion. Now I think that adds something to the argument. IANAL is a big joke around here, but its true. We are not lawyers. You can quote common sense all you want, but if a lawyer agrees with you, then your opinion may truly count in the only place this will eventually matter - the courtroom.

    --
    The cancel button is your friend. Do not hesitate to use it.
  33. my letter to SCO by akaina · · Score: 2, Funny
    Here is an actual letter I sent to SCO. I'm hoping to receive a response soon:


    COUNTRY: United States
    CONCERNING: Lost/Replacement Licences
    MESSAGE:
    I\'de like to buy a license for Linux... not so I can use Linux, just so I can hang it on my wall and laugh when I tell my
    grand-kids how stupid you guys are. Thank God your shareholders aren\'t programmers, or lawyers for that matter.
    Please send me information on how to obtain one of these modern antiques.
    And also if you could, a good re-seller of picture frames so I can frame it.
    OH! and an autograph too... I\'de like it to be autographed by one of your lawyers... I think if you did that and sold the framed
    licenses on eBay you\'e make more money selling them that way. But that\'s just my $.02... you should continue to grant new and
    exciting opportunities as you see fit.
    Please send more information on how to purchase ASAP.
    --
    Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose.
  34. Do not give to PHB - this is very unconvincing. by spells · · Score: 2, Interesting
    He argues 3 points:
    1. Where's the beef?
    His first point argues that he doesn't have all the facts. He sets up a strawman outlining what he thinks SCO's position is, and then proceeds to argue against it. Bad form.
    2. Why do User's need licenses?
    Except for Free software, it's accepted that users need valid licenses for their software. His argument hinges on the position that SCO is going after copyright issues, which SCO hasn't claimed (point 1). PHBs accept software needs licenses.
    3. Do Users already have a license?
    I thought his argument was that they don't need a license? His argument here is the same as IBM's position paper - they distributed under the GPL so tough luck. It may be as cut and dry as this, but I would like to hear a judgement from the courts.
    If you take my work, break the license and then distribute it as GPL, if I distribute your product under the GPL without knowledge that it infringes on my work, should I suffer?

    In short, I think SCO is going to lose, but this article does little to convince me that companies may not be vulnerable. In fairness to the author, he admits not knowing the facts of the case at the beginning - so everything after that is pretty pointless.

  35. Linux Needs SCO Like a Hole in the Head by FreeUser · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I can't believe the moderators were silly enough to moderate this up. Perhaps

    Call me a troll, but something like SCO case was actually needed by the Linux community.

    I don't believe you are a troll, so much as woefully (perhaps willfully?) ignorant of recent free software and open source history. I could speculate on an agenda you might push with such a reasonable sounding, but factually incorrect, comment, but as you are an Anonymous Coward it is pointless to do so. The moderators who modded this +5 on the other hand are fair game, and almost certainly Microsoft/Sun astroturfers in local garb.

    While the game was "just for fun", no one really paid attention to any licensing issues.

    Untrue. Linus released the original kernel he wrote under the GPL quite deliberately. Even then he was paying attention to licensing issues and their impact on his project (though he never dreamed of the magnitude of that impact).

    RMS has always paid meticulous attention to licensing issues. Recall KDE/qt's GPL issues, that resulted in the creation of a competing project (gnome). Trolltech eventually addressed those issue, and KDE today is legal and solidly licensed under the GPL, but that entire process was a prime example of the community addressing licensing issues long before business issues were the driving force.

    However, currently we're experiencing major expansion of Linux-based systems into business field, and business executives usually ask about IP rights and responsibilities.

    Actually, that is rarely true. Business executives purchase a license (or not ... there are still rampent copies of illegal windows installations running all over the place, as the BSA is all too willing to exploit and emphesize. Virtually every client I've done work for ... my current employer excepted thanks to our meticulous internal audits conducted by yours truly ... has been running numerous unlicensed programs, including Windows) and then write off any copyright or patent concerns as someone elses problem.

    This despite the fact the neither Microsoft, nor anyone else, offers any substantive indemnification to end users against 3rd party lawsuits (Redmond PR comments notwithstanding).

    If Linux wants to be a player in the business world, it's got to play by the rules, and that's what SCO case is about to clarify.

    Linux has been playing by the rules, meticulously and in a very open manner. The SCO case isn't going to 'clarify' this, as it is a contract dispute between IBM and SCO. Quite the contrary, the SCO FUD and misinformation, which contradicts itself from one day to the next, is doing anything but muddy the issue with as much misinformation as they can squeeze into a daily press release.

    This last outbreak of FUD attack by SCO will actually stop all the FUD and conspiracy theories surrounding Linux in the business world.

    Long term you may be correct. In the ensuing years however it will have the opposite effect, do to a gaping flaw in the US legal system that allows companies to spread disinformation and FUD without legal consiquence (one can "allege" anything, even with zero evidence). Contrast that with the laws of more reasonable countries, such as Germany and Australia, where doing this sort of thing can and does land one in hot water.

    Worse, legal disputes that have dragged on for years usually rate one report ("SCO Lost, IBM vindicated") and are no longer news ... hardly an outcome that will undue years of repetition of untruthful innuendo and FUD that Linux and free software will have to try and combat in the meantime.

    The result is that this is a net-negative for Free Software and Linux, and is clearly going to be the tactic employed by Our Masters in their efforts to divide and conquer those of us uppity enough to recognize and exploit economic value in cooperation, rather than cutting one anoth

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  36. SCO conference call Aug 14 by RichMan · · Score: 2, Informative


    http://money.cnn.com/services/tickerheadlines/pr n/ laf014.P2.07312003225845.23971.htm

    The SCO Group Extends Invitation to Join Its Third-Quarter 2003 Financial Results Conference Call
    August 1, 2003: 7:00 a.m. EST

    LINDON, Utah (PRNewswire) - LINDON, Utah, Aug 1 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- The SCO(R) Group, Inc. will host its third-quarter 2003 financial results conference call on Thursday, August 14, 2003.

    (Logo: http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/19990421/SCOLO GO )

    WHAT: The SCO Group, Inc. Third-Quarter Financial Results

    Conference Call

    WHEN: Thursday, August 14, 2003, 9:00 a.m. Mountain Daylight Time.

    HOW: If you would like to participate in the live call, you may

    dial 1.800.811.0667 or 1.913.981.4901; Passcode: 452322.

    You may also join the call in listen-only mode via Web cast.

    The URL is listed at http://ir.sco.com/medialist.cfm .

  37. Only for US copyright law - not true for the UK by geeklawyer · · Score: 5, Informative

    IAAL - and I do software licensing & copyright.

    Prof. Moglen makes the point that mere use of a program doesnt infringe the copying provisions of the Copyright Act. That may or may not be the correct analysis, noonetheless its worth pointing out that this is only true for US law. UK readers may be interested to note that under the Copyright Designs and Patents Act section 17(6) (here)the making of transient or incidental copies is an infringing act i.e. the mere act of loading it into RAM.

    In the UK therefore users of 2.4 kernels would not have this defence if SCO is right. The same may be true elsewhere in the EU.

    --
    -he who laughs last, is a bit slow.
    journal
  38. legal mumbo jumbo by sentientbeing · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I read the article, and it always amazes me how (although basically simple concepts) complicated open licences and copyright structures are when theyre actually written down by a lawyer. Now wonder SCO is having some success with nervous and uninformed organisations.
    There always seems to be a disclaimer with articles like this that the author is not giving legal advice - is it an American thing? For the author not to be responsible for any legal action you take after reading such information?

    --

    ------
    beware he who would deny you access to information, for in his mind he dreams himself your master
  39. Re:"Leading experts"? by Calibax · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just as there are many types of medical experts so there are many types of lawyer. A professor of law such as Eben Moglen is very different from a trial lawyer.

    Which would I rather have? It depends, just as with medicine. If I've just been diagnosed with cancer I'd like to see an oncologist, if I've just had an axe embedded in my head I'd rather see a trauma specialist.

    Eben Moglen is an expert in his field and works quietly (and by all accounts very effectively) behind the scenes to ensure that the best possible legal framework is in place to protect the FSF code. You will note that no FSF code has not been attacked by SCO. A professor of law would definitely be best for drawing up licenses and covering all the bases.

    On the other hand, a trial lawyer would be a far better person to have if you are about to accuse someone of breaking a license or have to defend such an action.

    Both have their place. Being a professor of law doesn't mean he has to win court cases, it means he understands the law, can interpret the law, and can protect his clients appropriately. You will also note that SCO have not attacked the GPL, they just claim that their release of "protected" code was inadvertant and therefore not covered by the GPL.

  40. Re:"Leading experts"? by irix · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You are an idiot, and so are the moderators who got this up to +4.

    News flash - you don't need to be a trial lawyer to be an expert in a legal issue. Maybe you should try reading his resume before you go off sounding like a moron. He is professor of law at Columbia University and the FSFs general counsel, but you would rather listen to some Lionel Hutz when it comes to a legal opinion about copyright issues. Yeah, that sounds like a great idea.

    --

    Do you even know anything about perl? -- AC Replying to Tom Christiansen post.
  41. Wishfull thinking? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Anyone else notice that the NasDaq Summary Quotes for SCOX nasdaq.com has a article link at the bottom called /K I L L K I L L K I L L -- The SCO Group/ ? I wonder if it works?

  42. You are getting close to the primary issue... by BlabberMouth · · Score: 2, Insightful

    of this case. The copyright on code in question probably belongs to IBM. It is very unlikely that any actual System V code has made it into the linux codebase. Therefore, the primary issue will be whether IBM's software like RCU and NUMA are derivative works of any System V code.

    I'd say that such an assertion is tenuous at best. Those technologies did not exist in System V when it was lisenced by IBM. They are not extensions or newer versions of anything in System V. SCO's argument would have to be that AIX is a derivative work of of System V (which it is) and that those technologies are part of AIX. Thus, SCO is asking the judge to hold that new technologies not based on anything even remotely derived from System V are derivative works of System V if used in AIX.

    I haven't actually done the research, but I don't think that this fits the definition of derivative works. I'll have to pull out my old Copyright textbook when I get home.

  43. Re:Does GPL cover unintended release? by Meowing · · Score: 3, Insightful

    GPL or no GPL, Scaldera put their name on that stuff, charged money for the programs and support of those programs. If their claims of not knowing what they were selling are true, that's gross negligence on their part, and anyone who actually paid for licensing or support ought to be looking into getting their money back.

  44. I doubt it by autopr0n · · Score: 2

    Hacked is the proper term, unless they were breaking a copy-protection scheme.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  45. Merchants are held to a HIGHER standard by Idou · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "SCO will no doubt argue that, at the time, they didn't realise the source contained their copyrighted material. This raises the question of whether you can be legally bound by the GPL if you don't realise what you were licensing."

    IANAL, but I have studied enough law to know that laws are much more strict when a Merchant (someone who is distributing a good as a business) gets involved. There are specific warranties a Merchant grants which CANNOT be waved. If Walmart sells you a microwave, do you think they have a right to send you a letter later saying you need to send them $1,000 for IP fees they failed to include in the price? No dice, Walmart implied a warranty that what you were getting was legit and SCO implied what they were distributing was legit.

    Let me put it this was, if merchants were not forced to assume the risk of distributing the wrong thing, for the wrong pice, the entire U.S. economy would collapse. No one would buy ANYTHING because such transactions would represent an infinite legal liability to the purchaser.

    --
    Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
  46. They must be breaking some kind of law by Sanity · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Surely people can't just go around telling lies which cause serious damage to people's business? I mean, if MacDonalds can sue some hippies for handing out fliers critical of them, then why can't the Linux community do the same to SCO?

    1. Re:They must be breaking some kind of law by Ringlord · · Score: 2, Informative

      They did that in Germany. SCO had to stop the badmouthing of Linux after LinuxTag got a restraint order(?)

  47. Let's put and end to this. by demigod · · Score: 3, Interesting
    SCO claims seem to be based on the fact AIX and Linux are derived works of AT&T UNIX, to which they hold the copyright.

    Isn't it just as valid to say AT&T UNIX is a derived work of MULTICS?

    Who owns the copyright to MULTICS, Honeywell.

    So if Honeywell would just start send letters to all of SCO's customers (both of them) demanding they buy a license...

    --
    "The last thing I want to do is deal with a bunch of people who want something."
    Major Major
  48. Re:"Leading experts"? by tybalt44 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You just keep making a fool of yourself, Rogerborg. IAAL, and I can tell you that most practising lawyers are inexpert in most fields in which they practise.

    It is the academics and professors who are generally the foremost experts on legal matters. When experts on the law are required, particularly on technical or recherche subjects like public software licensing, the experts are most often academics rather than practising lawyers.

    Yes, the professorship at Columbia carries a lot more "credentials" in the legal field than 25 years of slogging it in litigation, or licensing work, or what have you.

    Practising lawyers defer to the expertise of academics all the time. We have to; they have the time to study issues in depth. Practising lawyers can't do the same in most cases, because your client would murder you if they found out that you spent 100 hours of your time, on their dime, researching a point instead of relying on the expertise that is out there.

    Don't let your ignorance get in the way of ranting, though. It's endearing.

  49. Re:"Leading experts"? by craigoda · · Score: 2, Informative

    The big point is that he is the general counsel for the Free Software Foundation. So, Moglen knows the nuances of the GPL.

  50. SCO trying to damage the GPL? by iendedi · · Score: 2, Informative

    I think any geek worth his salt can see that they're lying about the merits of the suit, they've already released everything with thier Linux distributions, and they top execs are dumping stock as fast as they can.

    Maybe there is more to this than meets the eye: Is the purpose of SCO's actions to damage the GPL?

    --

    It is your personal duty to fight for what is right on a daily basis. Ignoring injustice is identical to approving