Slashdot Mirror


Hardware Manufacturers Gouging Customers

rahlquist writes "An article over at infoworld discusses that buying that used router on ebay may not be a good deal if Cisco can find its way to screwing you. What's next, buy a used Ford and pay Ford to transfer the license for the onboard computer's OS or face piracy charges if you continue to drive?"

91 of 364 comments (clear)

  1. Good news, bad news re: Cisco by numbski · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The good news is that there is an excellent replacement: Microtik.

    The bad news is that they are violating the gpl. :( I even submitted a /. article that is still pending after 2 days trying to deal with this. I need to recompile the kernel on one of the units I bought from them, but they won't release the kernel sources to me. *sigh*

    --

    Karma: Chameleon (mostly due to the fact that you come and go).

    1. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 5, Interesting

      What's next, buy a used Ford and pay Ford to transfer the license for the onboard computer's OS or face piracy charges if you continue to drive?"

      That would be awesome... I can't think of a better turn of events to bring the issue to the common man than to have copyright laws prohibit buying and selling cars. We need to suggest this to the big automotive companies.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    2. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by cduffy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The bad news is that they are violating the gpl. :( I even submitted a /. article that is still pending after 2 days trying to deal with this. I need to recompile the kernel on one of the units I bought from them, but they won't release the kernel sources to me. *sigh*

      Have any code in the kernel? Have any friends that do? (One of my roommates does, but he's busy enough as it is).

      All you need is a kernel contributer whose code they're failing to redistribute to send them a warning and (if they don't respond) file a lawsuit against them. Ask for an injunction against their distribution of the infringing product, and they'll settle (presuming you ask something reasonable... say, the court costs you've incurred + release of the source) right quick.

    3. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Dark+Lord+Seth · · Score: 5, Informative

      Read. The official way on how to respond to a (possible) GPL violation.

    4. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by mellonhead · · Score: 3, Funny


      Microtik is located in Latvia. That would be the Latvia in the former Soviet Republic. Good luck with that injunction/threatening letter from a lawyer...

    5. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by John+Hasler · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you win a judgement against them in the US I believe you can get the US Customs Service to block importation of their products. I suspect that a letter pointing that out would get their full attention.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    6. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by jbottero · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But while Cisco is still the Big Dog, they are by no means the only Big Dog. Fuck 'em if they want to play that game, they can take their ball and go home.

      There are many other QUALITY options now. Let Cisco and Microsoft grow old and die together.

    7. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Have+Blue · · Score: 2, Funny

      Hey, at least they're not located in Latveria.

    8. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Pofy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >I can't think of a better turn of events to bring
      >the issue to the common man than to have
      >copyright laws prohibit buying and selling cars

      Huh? What does copyright laws have to do with that? Copyright laws doesn't prevent you from selling, say, a book you bought or anything else just becayse there is something that has a copyright "in" it. Copyright laws deals with making copies , doing public performace and such.

      What is the issue is contract laws and any special contract you may have done at the same time you purchased something but again, that has nothing to do with copyright laws.

    9. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Fat+Casper · · Score: 4, Funny
      Huh? What does copyright laws have to do with that? Copyright laws doesn't prevent you from selling, say, a book you bought or anything else just becayse there is something that has a copyright "in" it. Copyright laws deals with making copies , doing public performace and such.

      What is the issue is contract laws and any special contract you may have done at the same time you purchased something but again, that has nothing to do with copyright laws.

      That's a nice used car you just bought, but I don't believe that you have a legitimate license to use the software in the PCM. Just you wait until the traffic cop down the road realizes that he's stopped a pirate.

      --
      I spent a year in Iraq looking for WMD and all I found was this lousy sig.
    10. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Travoltus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Oh but actually, they could screw you in other ways. Ford could weld the hood shut and make up a contract with the sale of every car that no one but a licensed Ford mechanic can service the car, and all knowledge of parts is under NDA, and parts on the street are illegal (pirate) parts, and so on.

      They could also Lexmark you by having the parts 'expire' at certain times, requiring you to get the car serviced. Of course you won't know which part 'expired' because of the NDA and the DMCA that's preventing online distribution of the information, etc.

      --
      --- Grow a pair, liberals... stop letting the Republicans bully you!
    11. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by GMwrench · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No they can't the aftermarket has pushed fedral law to require the manfactures to allow anyone to provide parts and service. Infact as part of OBD2 (the latest emision regs) they have to license reprograming emision computers to non dealers. Maybe automotive aftermarket laws could be used as a model for new legslation.

    12. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Sparr0 · · Score: 2, Informative

      You seem to be under the common illusion that you NEED a "legitimate license" to use software, or to even possess it. Quick refresher course in copyright law: These are the only rights reserved for the copyright holder. HAVING a copy of a work is not on the list. USING a copy of a work is not on the list.
      And, if you will check out Section 109 youll see that whoever owns the copy is allowed to sell it.

  2. What's the point? by Fishead · · Score: 5, Interesting

    At the rate that hardware becomes outdated, what benifit do they think they would have screwing their customers out of trying to recoup some of their costs?

    Not to mention that every time I sell old hardware, it is for the express purpose of purchasing new hardware. Everyone wins.

    1. Re:What's the point? by numbski · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Agreed. The stupidity seems to be endless. Granted, I run a relatively small network provisioning firm, but I'm very tempted to root out all Cisco equipment and replace it with alternatives that utilize open standards.

      EIGRP may be an excellent protocol, likely better than OSPF, but for my money, OSPF is my choice because it doesn't lock me down to a vendor.

      --

      Karma: Chameleon (mostly due to the fact that you come and go).

    2. Re:What's the point? by Valar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The point is, they want to encourage these eBay bargain shoppers to buy new stuff (curtailing the secondary market). As a result outdated hardware would just be tossed, because no one would want it (it would cost less to buy it new!). They are hoping that everyone will continue to buy all new hardware, and no one will be interested in used gear anymore. I suspect, however, that a large portion of the customers they hope to gain from this simply won't buy anything, because they won't be able/willing to fork over the cash for it.

    3. Re:What's the point? by gaijin99 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      what benifit do they think they would have screwing their customers out of trying to recoup some of their costs?

      Some managerial types have some very odd ideas about money. I knew a person who ran a motel back in the 1980's. He was charging $50/room in an area where the standard price was around $40/room. Needless to say he didn't rent very many rooms. A friend of mine was his accountant, and he suggested that the motel owner drop his prices to rent out more rooms. Mr. Idiot was horrified at the idea: "If I did that, I'd be loosing $10 on ever room I rented!" Apparently he had the fixed idea that when a room was rented he somehow deserved $50, so it was preferable to him to rent very few rooms at a higher price than to rent more rooms at a somewhat lower price. Eventually he went out of business.

      Doubtless the same sort of idiocy is going on here.

      The hardware manufacturers have always hated sale of used hardware. Using software licensing this way is just a club to try and smash the used hardware market, it has nothing to do with them worrying about their precious little software license being violated. One copy of software was bought, one copy of software exists. In this situation they have been paid for every copy of the software being used; no piracy is taking place. The entire "You bought a software license from us, and you can't sell that" line is total tripe. It may be legal, but it damn sure isn't right. The law needs to be changed to prohibit that sort of crap.

      --
      "Mission Accomplished" -- George W. Bush May 1, 2003
    4. Re:What's the point? by Grishnakh · · Score: 4, Funny

      The thing is, the market should be sorting this out. Just like the idiot motel-owner went out of business because of his high prices and stupidity, these companies should do the same. Cisco and NetApp don't have monopolies; their competitors should be able to out-compete them on this point. If customers are too stupid to go with customer-friendly vendors when the option exists, then those customers deserve to lose their money. What needs to happen is what's currently happening: this issue needs to gain visibility (like with this article) so that customers will be informed and no longer buy equipment from these companies, since they can count on the resale value to be nil.

      I know I'd never buy a car that I couldn't resell later, and had to just throw away.

    5. Re:What's the point? by eidechse · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Cisco and NetApp don't have monopolies; their competitors should be able to out-compete them on this point.

      Why is it in their competitors best interest to do so? The current situation benefits all hardware manufacturers. If they were to stomp Cisco and NetApp out of existence by proclaiming "buy us and you won't have to relicense" they'd wind up with the same problems trying to get customers to buy their new line. Just because they made a bunch of sales in the short term by getting new customers doesn't mean that they'll be viable in the long term when they need to sell their new and improved widget. That's the real issue here: continued sales and growth. The non-transferable license not only makes perfect sense towards these ends, but may be essential to achieving them. Even if they did try to use this issue to overtake Cisco and NetApp it would most likely just be in the short term; until they'd have enough clout to announce a "change in licensing practices to better serve of valued customers".

      The above may sound like a justification of this "business practice". It isn't. I think this issue and ones like it are symptomatic of how our economic and legal systems are out of whack with regard to the sale of "intangible" things like software.

    6. Re:What's the point? by Alsee · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The thing is, the market should be sorting this out.

      When it comes to bad business practices in general, yes. But the fundamental problem here is that the law is not being applied properly. When the law itself is wrong then it is not a market issue, the law needs to be fixed. In general "free market forces" cannot fix legal problems.

      There is a legal doctrine called "Right of First Sale".

      US CODE COLLECTION: TITLE 17 CHAPTER 1 Sec. 109
      the owner of a particular copy or phonorecord lawfully made under this title, or any person authorized by such owner, is entitled, without the authority of the copyright owner, to sell or otherwise dispose of the possession of that copy or phonorecord.

      If you buy a book you have a legally guaranteed right to sell that book. That is why used book stores are legal. The same goes for CD's, video tapes, DVD, computer games, paintings, sculptures, poetry, cassettes, EVERYTHING.

      You bought one copy you have the right to have a garage sale and sell that one copy. Once the copyright holder has created and sold that copy he has made his profit and has no further claim upon that particular copy. It may be transfered freely.

      The problem here is that they are playing games with the word "owner". It is intened to cover anyone who pays for the legal possession of that copy. They are claiming that you are not the owner of that copy.

      There have been bills floating around congress to correct this and other related poblems by changing occurrences of "owner" to "rightful possessor". Unfortunately it hasn't gone through yet.

      Another thing, as far as I can tell this "licencing scheme" isn't actually legal anyway, though I know that the courts have been treating them as legitimate. Copyright holders can ONLY licence the right to make copies, the right to distribute copies, and teh right to public performance. If they don't grant you one or more of these rights then NO LICENCE EXISTS. Nor does a contract exist unless they offer something of value and you INTENTIONALLY CHOOSE to accept that offer. You are never bound by any contract that you have not chosen to be bound by.

      Once they sell you a disk or any other medium with the software on it the law already SPECIFICLY grants you the right to install and run that software. You are perfectly free to reject the licence and install/use the software anyway so long as you are willing to pass on anything else they may offer in the licence.

      Anyone who rejects my argument about linces can ignore all of that and just go back to what I said earlier about the bill floating around congress to fix the law by changing occurrences of "owner" to "rightful possessor". I don't know why it hasn't passed yet. Probably meddling from the copyright lobby.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    7. Re:What's the point? by Grishnakh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Personally, I can't agree with this. First, I actually like McD's hamburgers, for what they are: they're inexpensive, and taste decent. If I'm travelling and want a fast, cheap meal, McD's is a safe, consistent, and easily accessible choice. No, they're not the equivalent of a 1/2-lb burger at a serious restaurant, but they don't try to be either.

      But the other problem I have is that they "win" in any polls. I've never heard anything like this, and I've never met anyone who though McD's had the best burgers. In fact, most people I know seem to hate them. I'd definitely be very interested to see any polls where people favored McD's burgers to real burgers at a real sit-down, high-price restaurant.

      I also disagree with the Windows comment, and think that's grossly insulting to McDonald's. McD's fills a certain niche: they make cheap, decent-tasting (compared to anything else in the same price range), quickly-available food. They're also very consistent. Go to any McD's around the country, and the menu will be pretty much the same, and the food will be identical. Sure, a few franchises might be poorly maintained but overall McD's does a good job of making all their franchisees meet a certain level of quality, so you can expect this no matter where you go. Basically, in the "fast-cheap-good" triangle, McD's favors the fast and cheap. Windows, OTOH, is very expensive, not fast at all, and by the accounts of most techies not that great. Also, MS markets Windows as though it were really great; McD's does not try to convince anyone that their burgers are better than $10 burgers.

      I think a better comparison would be with Nissan's 200SX marketing campaign about 5 years ago, where they were claiming that their little econocar was better than a $100k+ exotic car.

    8. Re:What's the point? by Nkwe · · Score: 2, Interesting
      You are never bound by any contract that you have not chosen to be bound by.

      Doesn't this apply to the company as well? When you buy used used hardware, why should the company have their contract that they made with the original purchaser be enforced with you, the purchaser? They did not make the contract with you (the secondary buyer) and are not bound by it.

      If I have a contract to support you, when I made that contract I took into account how much it would cost to support you when I set the pricing. It might cost me a lot more to support the person you sell my software to (they might be idiots.) Why should I be forced to take on a future (cost) liability that I have no control over?

  3. Hrmmm by Repugnant_Shit · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So a NetApp storage system is two separate pieces, the hardware and the software. If I decide to sell my old NetApp, does this mean I can sell the hardware to someone, and the software to someone else? That doesn't sound like something that NetApp would like.

    1. Re:Hrmmm by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Informative

      does this mean I can sell the hardware to someone, and the software to someone else?

      It means you can't sell the software at all. You don't own it, and the license is not transferable.

    2. Re:Hrmmm by frovingslosh · · Score: 4, Insightful
      So a NetApp storage system is two separate pieces, the hardware and the software. If I decide to sell my old NetApp, does this mean I can sell the hardware to someone, and the software to someone else? That doesn't sound like something that NetApp would like.

      More importantly, when you bought it (perhaps from someone like CDW) you bought the entire thing, there wasn't even an option to buy just the hardware. Now they want to claim they are two different parts???!!! That's completely bogus; if CDW can sell it to you then you can sell it to someone else. Also, if you did decide to sell the hardware and then sell the software to someone else, the legal principle known as Right of First Sale pretty much says that you indeed can sell the parts, even if NetApp doesn't like it.

      --
      I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
    3. Re:Hrmmm by dougmc · · Score: 3, Insightful
      the NetApp guy claims in the article that $15k is about a quarter what the guy would have paid for a new one through them
      That's *not* what the article said. What it said is this --
      "$15,000 is still a good deal," counters Frank Sowin, senior director of service marketing for NetApp of Sunnyvale, Calif., noting that the original price of the storage server was more than four times that.
      `Original price' ... I haven't priced these thingsl lately, but I suspect that they depreciate quickly just like all computer items. The new models may still cost $60k -- but they're probably much faster and have much more storage.

      I've got an SGI in the garage I bought for $40. Original price on that model was more like $6000. If SGI told me that I had to pay $1250 to relicense Irix for it, and tried to convince me that this was a bargain (after all, it's 75% off!), do you think I'd agree? Do you think I'd pay it?

      (Actually, I haven't touched the box in a year. I need to just get rid of it.)

    4. Re:Hrmmm by Shishak · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So if I buy a brand new NetApp with hardware and software. Later I sell the hardware but maintain the software license. Can I later buy new NetApp hardware to run my software license on? Of course you can't; Software licenses are a consumable. They last as long as you own the hardware. Once you sell the hardware the software license is gone *poof*

      Doesn't seem right. I have a NetApp F720 that is getting a bit old and needs replacement. I've contact NetApp about a trade-in/upgrade. They want to resell the same software I already have on my existing filer. I've decided to go with External SCSI RAID (Adaptec), Fiber Channel HBAs, Linux, LVM and ReiserFS 4.0. I can probably get 80% of the performance for 10% of the cost. I'll buy two and get 200% of the redundancy for 20% of the cost...

      --
      Now I hope and pray that I will But today I am still, just a bill
    5. Re:Hrmmm by Derling+Whirvish · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What if I created a special one-time corporate entity -- a subdivision of my company, whose sole asset is this piece of computer equipment -- for the sake of this scenario let's call it "Corporate Purchase 0308909". The corporate entity is the one who purchases the product and the software is then licensed to it -- not to the main company. When I sell the equipment I don't actually sell the equipment, I transfer the private owned stock of Corporate Purchase 030809 (CP030809) to the new purchaser and owner of CP030809. CP030809 and its assets (one piece of computer hardware and software) is then owned by someone else. The software is still licensed to CP030809 even though the owners have changed. It's as if AOL bought Time-Warner. Did Cisco make AOL repurchase and relicense Time-Warner's software? No. When I buy stock in Akamai they don't have to renogiate their software licenses even though I am a new partial owner of some of their assets. Bottom line -- create a paper entity. Purchase the hardware in the name of this entity. License the software to the entity. Transfer ownership of the entity and the assets it holds when you no longer need the service the entity is providing much as you would shed an unproductive division of your company. Though in this case the unproductive division consists of a Cisco router for instance. All the licenses and perhaps even the maintenance contracts will transfer.

  4. don't give them any ideas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    What's next, buy a used Ford and pay Ford to transfer the license for the onboard computer's OS or face piracy charges if you continue to drive? don't give them any ideas

  5. New Concept by Dachannien · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Someone owns a whole bunch of Cisco routers or other miscellaneous equipment. Once the equipment is no longer needed, they retain the license to the software while selling the hardware to someone else. Cisco rep complains, new hardware owner says "talk to the software licensee". When purchasing maintenance agreements and such, the hardware owner pays off the software licensee the cost of the maintenance agreement plus a small surcharge, and the software licensee pays Cisco the amount on Cisco's price list for the maintenance agreement.

    The terms of the license agreement are fulfilled - it's just that the on-site location is changed.

  6. Reselling the same thing. by mopslik · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "$15,000 is still a good deal... If the ownership of a system changes, our contract says the software has to be relicensed."

    If I give up my ownership, do I get my $15K back? Something tells me no.

    1. Re:Reselling the same thing. by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 3, Funny
      If I give up my ownership, do I get my $15K back? Something tells me no.

      Even though your software license is nontransferrable, non-reinstallable and nonrefundable, you still get to keep it. Your $15,000 keepsake will be yours to cherish forever.

      I suggest folding it up into a little square and putting it in a pendant. Give this to your wife as a gift. It cost about as much as a quality 2-carat diamond, and it has the same intrinsic value. She'll really appreciate this heirloom as a token of your affection for her.

  7. Worst... policy... ever! by bennomatic · · Score: 4, Insightful
    This is amazing! Someone was just knocking on their door to pay them money for a maintenance agreement, and they shut the door on him. Had the original owners just thrown out the old equipment, they would not have gotten anything, and they certainly weren't refunding any licensing fees to the previous owners, so... ARGH!!! And that's just the first story!!!

    When companies get greedy like this, it's all I can do to keep my calm. I'm not sure I agree that all information wants to be free, but used sofware licenses that are bound to hardware that is changing hands sure do.

    --
    The CB App. What's your 20?
  8. caveat emptor by b17bmbr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    hate to say it, but you gotta know what you're buying. both used and new. maybe it will awaken some eyes to open source/open standards, what have you, but if you buy something you need to know if you can resell it (as opposed to a leasing, or trading in with the manufacturer), if that is your plan.

    as a side note, my father worked for pitney bowes (they sell shipping,mailing, and postage systems) for many years. they did the same with their shipping systems and software. of course, most old PB systems got traded in for newer systems, there were few in the 2nd hand market. so it's not just in the IT world.

    --
    My problem? I was perfectly gruntled, until some numbnuts came by and dissed me.
    1. Re:caveat emptor by fyonn · · Score: 3, Interesting

      caveat emptor is one thing, but this is really taking the piss. a netapp is not bespoke software, even though it might be expensive. I don't mind a company getting paid a fair price for their product but this kind of lark puts me off them in the first place.

      it's this kind of shit that got the doctorine of first sale pass for books

      dave

  9. An Alternative by ArmorFiend · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One thing they don't discuss in the article, but which I think would be legal, would be to permanently lease your equipment rather than sell it on eBay.

    E.g. Used router for sale - $ 400
    versus Used router for lease - $ 400 first month, $0 each additional month.

    If you really need service contracts negotiated through me, then I do it for you at a reasonable hourly rate for my inconvenience.

  10. Cisco are heartless when it comes to this by Scott+Hale · · Score: 5, Informative

    I bought an 831 new (so I have the license for it) back in June. After reading about the recent vulnerablility I contacted Cisco to get an updated IOS version. I thought it would be a simple process, considering some of the comments I read here. I recieved an email back from them telling me if I wanted it fixed, I would have to purchase a SmartNet contract. That was July 18, and I am still running a vulnerable version using the ACL workaround.

    1. Re:Cisco are heartless when it comes to this by lurcher · · Score: 2, Informative

      Keep trying on this, I had the same deal on a bunch of 837'a and 831's, contact TAC. They will help you. To be fair, I was stunned how helpful the support people were. I don't have a contract, they phoned me twice from the US to the UK, and someone there sorted out how I could get a 3DES image. Meanwhile the UK suppliers of the kit, were just getting pissed, because I had the gaul to ask for support.

      You have to give Cisco some slack, ok, they expect to be paid for software, but come a security problem, they throw that away and go out of their way to get you the fix.

    2. Re:Cisco are heartless when it comes to this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I bought an 831 new (so I have the license for it) back in June. After reading about the recent vulnerablility I contacted Cisco to get an updated IOS version. I thought it would be a simple process, considering some of the comments I read here. I recieved an email back from them telling me if I wanted it fixed, I would have to purchase a SmartNet contract. That was July 18, and I am still running a vulnerable version using the ACL workaround.

      I purchased a "refurbished" 3620 router awhile back and recently was looking to mess around with the IPv6 commands. I realized fairly quickly that the router didn't have any ipv6 support. I tried contacting Cisco, but they said that the company I purchased the router from was not an Authorized Cisco Reseller, and that I would have to go back to that company for support. The only other option I had was purchasing a new IOS feature set, that would cost me roughly as much as the router itself (close to US$1000). So I decided to email the company that I got the router from. Of course they couldn't directly help me, but they told me to check on Ebay. The first source I found was some guy selling EVERY image for every router/switch/feature set I could imagine, for 50 bucks. I don't know whether it is legal, but I made the purchase ASAP. The guy selling the software says that you must relicense the image you are using, yada yada yada. I am not using it for business purposes at all so I don't think I need to worry about it. But regardless of that, I found the image I was looking for, for a very nice price. Of course for people looking to get the newest image because of some vulnerability, you might be screwed. But otherwise it is a very good way to go if you are just using your Cisco for personal stuff. Good luck.

  11. Re:Big Corporations by Arc04 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Surely you mean:

    FREEZE! HANDS UP! This is the BSA! We know you have illegal routers that you bought 100% legally. We are coming in, and want everyone to lie flat on the ground away from the routers. Comply and no one gets hurt (well financially everybody except us gets hurt).

    No?!?

  12. No pity by jmorris42 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If people can't be bothered to READ a contract before signing it I can't be bothered to care.

    I do read that sort of thing and that is why I will only buy from scum like Cisco if I have no other choice. And I usually do.

    You can buy sync serial cards on the open market you know.

    As for non-transferability, BS. They can probably refuse to sell a service contract on the used equip, perhaps even deny you updates. But "going after" you for possessing/using a piece of used equip would never stand in court. Doctrine of first sale allows copyrighted works to be sold by their rightful owner and EULAs are only valid in Virgina. So unless you have an actual contract with a company that specifically says you can't bring in a used box you are clear, and any such clause probably wouldn't stand in court if you were willing to spend the money to fight it. (i.e. one unit from eBay isn't worth a fight, 1,000 from an acquisition probably is.)

    --
    Democrat delenda est
  13. Errr no by Archfeld · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you sell your used hardware to someone, then from the corporate viewpoint, YOU are depriving them of their right to sell NEW hardware to that person, hence you are infringing on the rights of a corporation !?! Lordie this country is hosed in the head....

    --
    errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
    1. Re:Errr no by Pofy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      >If you sell your used hardware to someone, then
      >from the corporate viewpoint, YOU are depriving
      >them of their right to sell NEW hardware to that
      >person

      Ehh, yes, that is what RIAA and other "content providers" call theft isn't it (and all others that think copyrigth infringement equals theft). That is, you deprive them of a possible income, hence they lose something and it is theft. SO I guess soon they will argue second hand shops are actuall big illegal thievery shops. Sigh.

  14. Re:Makes sense. by jas79 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This makes perfect sense for the hardware companies, when you buy a high end router, you aren't paying just for the box, the metal, and the wires, but also for the IOS

    When you buy a Ford you don't just pay for the doors, the roof ,the wheels and the engine,but also for the software which controls the engine.
    So that does also make pefect sense to you?

    For me not being allowed to transfer a software license still doesn't make sense.

  15. We got $190k because of this... by peterdaly · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We bought an EMC SAN from a bankruptcy auction of a failed telecom.

    We payed $5k for the unit (bid price), which came to probaly about twice that once all was said and done.

    EMC wanted some obsene amount of money to license us the software to boot the puppy up, so it sat in from of our datacenter for a few months. Then a sister division bought started looking into an IBM Shark for their datacenter that we would be using part of. Rumor is IBM gave us a $200k discount on the shark for the trade in of our EMC unit.

    So we made off with $190k from the deal! (kind of) Not a bad profit after our horror of EMC's license cost!

    To top it off, the EMC has been sitting in front of our datacenter for an addition 6 months or so. I fegure they don't even want the unit. They just didn't want us using it.

    That's my interesting experience with this.

    -Pete

  16. what if Cisco gives you new software? by DonaldBeckman817 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    during the recent Big bug, I went around to all my routers, all of them used. I requested the top IOS with the best feature set for what we use each router, for each and every router, and know what? Cisco gave me .bin files for all of them. Since these came directly from Cisco, aren't these now arguably licensed?

  17. Why this is wrong by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Companies charge you for updates to the software in the form of a support contract. Sometimes they even charge you per update, but that's relatively rare, so never mind that. If, with the purchase of a router or any other device for which you must purchase support and which has firmware which is part of the product (without it, it will not run, of course that's implied by "firmware") you got lifetime updates to the software for free, so long as you were the original purchaser, then it would be okay to charge people to "relicense" the device.

    But since you are required to pay for a support contract to get these updates, it is clear that the firmware is a separate product, even though it is delivered with the device, and the device will not operate without it. Note that many companies do not operate this way - these days you can download drivers for free for any PC you might purchase, via the internet. Even before the WWW became interesting for commercial purposes, you could generally call up their tech support, send them some money or make a credit card payment, and get the drivers shipped to you for a few bucks to cover a floppy (At the time, a not-inconsiderable amount of money when repeated frequently) and postage.

    Therefore, since you must pay for updates to the software, a given update becomes almost an item of physical property. You have paid for it, and the right to use it. Hence, when transferring the device to the next owner, they should take ownership of that instance of that version of the code. It should not be considered simply "licensed" to them. After all, you paid for it, not just in some vague way by purchasing the device, but through the purchase of a support contract which is generally the only way to legally get access to these firmware images. Therefore, you should be able to transfer it, or your license to it, or whatever language you would like to use for the same thing here.

    I should think it would be quite sufficient for the new owner to purchase a support contract and pick up. The answer to this "problem" is not relicensing fees, it's end-of-life. At EOL for a given product, current owners of the product should be able to purchase support for some given number of years, or commit to purchasing it, at a given price, and you will know how long you have to support the product. I think it's best to also commit to supporting the device at the current rate. As the device gets older, it will become less expensive to support, because more of the issues will be "known", and after end of life, you can refuse to add new features to the device without someone specifically paying you consulting fees for development.

    This way, there is a finite lifetime to a product, you maintain your support costs, and let's face it; If someone has a support contract you will provide installation support to them as many times as they would like to move and reinstall it; This is really the only possible way to excuse charging anyone ANYTHING more than the recurring fees of the support contract when they purchase and employ a used device. If a company purchased an entire other company's assets, then necessarily their firmware licenses would come with it. Why, then, is it reasonable to charge a relicensing fee when someone purchases used hardware? It is not.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  18. NetApp by trinity93 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Some net app boxes are nothing but Dell servers in disgise :) i have converted many of them to realy nice dual cpu 64bit pci file servers running linux with hardware raid

    --
    We substituted the coffee Slashdot normally drinks with "Sandoz Crystals", Lets see if they notice the difference
  19. IBM has been doing this for years by jhines · · Score: 2, Informative

    I remember the s/36 and as/400 market place, in that the OS was licensed, and didn't transfer with the hardware. You always had to license the SW from IBM for the going list price.

    With software, that is licensed, the rules are what ever the license agreement is.

    Microsoft is doing the same thing, in that the software isn't a product seperate from the HW as well any more.

  20. Laws that 'just seem wrong' won't be obeyed. by The+Revolutionary · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "Tague and others think the manufacturers' restrictions are just not right. "It's a flat out scam," he says. "Just because it's typical, just because the other guys are doing it too, doesn't mean it's OK."

    How is it, in a nation where it is the will of the people that is to be represented and reflected in our laws and statues, our laws and statues reflect not the will of the people, but the will of an elite minority?

    What more evidence do we need than this that ours is not a government by the people, for the people, but instead a government by those who have power, for those who already have it?

    These businesses and corporations exist, and may operate only as we permit them to; they are by our permission.

    We must revoke their permission. We must revoke their permission to buy laws which ensure their profit margins. We must revoke their permission to buy laws which mandate revenue where there ought not to be any.

    What was it that the Justice Department lawyers told us, and the technology lobyist told us in their interviews; that it is naive, uninformed, and probably just childish of us to suggest that our government is in the pockets of corporations, and that corporations can "buy laws"?

    What I say to them is that it is they who are naive. The corporate interests of today do not need to buy a single new law to oppress us, to wrong us, and to devestate us.

    They do not, because our laws, our resources, our nation, were bought and sold to corporate interests long before any one of us were even born.

    We are born into chains and we die under their weight.

    If you struggle, it only drives those in power to bind us all the tighter. And they grin in delight. And they swim in their gold. And they build the flames higher.

  21. It's not Cicso's fault... by inertia187 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's the seller fault for not telling the buyer about this. The seller originally agreed to the license, and should have pointed out the extra charge on eBay before bidders began bidding. A real estate lender has to do this before you apply for a loan. It's called a Good Faith Estimate, and it spells out the charges other than the monthly mortgage.

    Go after the seller, not Cisco.

    --
    A programmer is a machine for converting coffee into code.
  22. Linux Router Projects by niko9 · · Score: 4, Informative

    I was looking for a used SOHO series router on eBay, but I think I'm better off building a small Linux router and using something like Freesco instead.

    I know I'm small potatoes in context to the article, but I wonder how many other large organizations, after having a experience simimlar to Mr. Tague's, will take a long hard look at a Linux based solution?

    1. Re:Linux Router Projects by Alan+Cox · · Score: 3, Informative

      A lot of people are using Linux and FreeBSD with router cards and Zebra etc doing BGP. It works fairly well but doesn't scale to really high end stuff where you need hardware switching.

  23. First sale doctrine... by vsavatar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Their practices appear to violate the doctrine of first sale, which the Supreme Court has been found to heavily favor in the past. The parts of the agreement that govern the non-transferablility of the license could be invalidated if this were ever challenged in court. I think it would only take one lawsuit from a large corporation like a bank to take care of these prohibitive licensing terms. In the past, portions of contracts and complete contracts have even been invalidated because of terms that were not binding due to laws forbidding them. This could just be one of many of those.

  24. First Sale Doctrine Probably Applies Here by x_man · · Score: 2, Informative

    IANAL (yet) but unless the guy selling the equipment on EBay signed a contract agreeing not to resell the equipment or software, First Sale applies here (First Sale = It's ok to sell the copyrighted thing you legally acquired). The one caveat is if the seller lives in a state where UCITA has been enacted, in which case he is bound by the shrinkwrap license agreement inlcuded with the software. So chances are the buyer got a nice router on the cheap that he can legally use as is which is what you would expect when buying something from EBay.

    Unfortunately, the poor buyer is still screwed for the maintenance contract because Cisco can refuse to do business with him for just about any reason under the sun. This is one of the big caveats when you buy directly from corporations and not through retail outlets. You may get a cheaper price up front but those tricky Corps will make you sign all sorts of invasive/restrictive contracts to lock you in to their wares.

    My advice is to buy all of the used hardware/software you want from EBay, just don't go expecting Uber Corps to help you out afterwards.

    X

  25. Re:Just like when you sell a car. by HardCase · · Score: 3, Insightful
    When you purcahse the car it is taxed and then when you resell it to another person it is taxed again.
    Double taxation.


    Not so. The car is not taxed, the sale of the car is taxed. When you bought the car, you paid a tax based on the value of the transaction. When you sold the car, the purchaser paid a tax based on the value of that transaction. Two separate transactions, two separate tax payments.


    You are taxed on your paycheck and then when you invest your money and it generates income it is taxed again.
    double taxation.


    Wildly not so. You are taxed on your paycheck, then you are taxed on the income that your investment earned. The same money is not taxed twice. In fact, to a certain extent, if your investment results in a loss, you can exclude the amount of that loss from your taxable income.


    I think that you would be hard pressed to find a situation where you paid the same tax twice for the same thing. I'm not saying that it doesn't exist...just fleetingly rare.


    -h-
    I am not a lawyer. I am not an accountant. I am not an economist. I am an engineer.

  26. I've had GREAT luck with Cisco on this by ErikSev · · Score: 3, Informative

    I purchased a 1601 off ebay, two days before the IOS vulnerability. I called them that day, told the rep I'd purchased the router from ebay and had no service contract. He asked me what version of IOS I needed, and I had a new patch that day. He even helped me install it, and got me a different version when that one didn't work. He never once tried to shake me down.

  27. Separation of parts by sanx · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Sanx's $0.02: Where do you draw the line between hardware and software?

    You could kinda understand it if the company charging through the nose made generic software that could run on a number of platforms. But your average company ain't going to go buy a router on eBay just to get hold of a certain version of IOS to run on their XBox. Likewise, a Cisco router cannot be run on Linux (though SCO are probably trying to work out if any parts of their valuable IP is in IOS in case you happen to have more than one ASIC!).

    The hardware is useless without the software, and vice versa. It should be treated as one product.

    This simply strikes of sheer extortion. Nothing more, nothing less, and Cisco et al should be taken to task, legally if needs be, for it.

    --sanx--

  28. Selling used routers by billstewart · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Routers don't become outdated the way that PCs do. A 5-year-old Cisco 2500 won't do as many things as a new 26xx, and won't have enough memory to run some of the newer operating systems releases, but if all you're doing is connecting your LAN to an ISP T1 connection and some dial backup, it's just fine.

    This isn't like Gamer PCs, where you _need_ a 4.77 GHz machine to keep up, or a Microsoft Office machine, where MS keeps making Office bigger and using the newer features of Windows, so you need to upgrade Windows, but you can't upgrade to Windows 2006 without upgrading to at least a 2GHz machine with 6.40GB of RAM. This is much more like the 486 Linux machine sitting in the corner acting as a DNS and DHCP server, or the Pentium 133 you're using as an X terminal.

    But there are two popular reasons to sell a used router. One is that you're upgrading to a bigger router, and as you say, everyone wins including the router vendor. The other reason is that your dot-com died (or was bought by somebody who already had enough bandwidth in their offices) and you're selling the routers, the PCs, the chairs, the cubicle walls, and the t-shirts, and nobody's buying any new router except your happy E-Bay customer, and the router vendor loses a sale they might have gotten.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  29. Actually you pay SCO, not Ford by nzyank · · Score: 4, Funny

    The OS in your car is embedded Linux, so you owe SCO $699 even if you bought the car new.

  30. Physical vs ??? by some+guy+I+know · · Score: 2, Interesting
    You can transfer the hardware because of the principle of first purchase (the idea that once you buy the physical object you can do with it as you please, like with books).
    But the software is a "physical object".
    It is a pattern of magnetic domains on a hard disk, or pits on a CD-ROM.
    Why is that any less physical than the rest of the hardware?

    Now, some may argue that "software" is different because it can more easily be copied than the rest of the hardware.
    Here is a thought experiment:
    If tomorrow, someone invented a "matter duplicator" that could duplicate any item, then could CISCO have a EULA for the hardware as well?
    Does this make any sense?

    I think that so-called "software" should be treated no differently than any other hardware; i.e., there should be reasonable protections against making copies of it (copyrights/patents), but that one should be able to resell what one buys.
    --
    Those who sacrifice security to condemn liberty deserve to repeat history or something. - Benjamin Santayana
  31. It makes a lot of sense. by Population · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's all about blame and expectations.

    People expect Cisco to be good. After all, it's Cisco. They've been making good stuff for years. So when something goes wrong, it's an anomaly.

    On the other hand, when the new router from the new company that they've never heard of before has a problem, that's 100% failure to them.

    Suppose you have 100 machines with 100 IBM hard drives and they've been working for 5 years and 2 drives crash hard today.

    You wouldn't get a bad opinion of IBM hard drives from that.

    Now, suppose you swap in two drives from some company you've never heard of before and BOTH those drives crash hard within 48 hours.

    Would you ever buy another from that company?

    Not if you're the average person.

    Despite the fact that IBM and that company might have the exact same failure rate on their drives.

    That's why it is so important for new companies to spend money on customer relationships. Quickly exchange hardware while charging LESS for the equipment than the established companies. Which means you have lower profits.

  32. eBay VeRO program by acceleriter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm surprised that since the object for Cisco is to prevent the resale of their routers, and this "relicensing" affront to the first sale doctrine is just a smokescreen, that they haven't pulled a Microsoft, joined eBay's "Verified Rights Owner" program and started killing any auction that contained the word "Cisco."

    --

    CEE5210S The signal SIGHUP was received.

  33. If the distribute their products in the US by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Informative

    They have to play by US law. Now they could, of course, just stop selling stuff here and there'd be little anyone could do about it. However a US court can exert control over them so long as they have a US arm of operations. This is how the EU can exert control over Microsoft, despite it being a US company. They do bussiness in the EU and hence are subject to the laws of member nations if the wish to continue to to bussiness there.

  34. Accounting problem? by Checkered+Daemon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So I buy a bunch of Cisco stuff. Since the software can't be transferred, and the hardware will end up costing the buyer as much as, or more than, new equipment, all this new Cisco stuff immediately is worth $0 on the open market. Now according to GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principals) assets are valued at the lower of cost or market. So these assets are now worth $0. Instant depreciation, and I get to write off the entire cost of the hardware and software as a business expense during one year, instead of spreading the cost out over five years or so.

    I Wonder what the IRS will say when somebody tries this?

  35. Latvia is joining European Union next year by Nirgal+the+druid · · Score: 2, Informative

    Latvia will be part of European Union next spring. Europeans laws are decent ones, and they will apply to Latvia as soon as it joins the EU. That case is not as desperate as it sounds. Don't give up!

  36. $AVE your Money!! by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Take an old clunker, two nics and go to
    http://smoothwall.org/beta/
    and download the latest package, smoothwall 2.0 Orient.

    It's free. It works. You can find clunkers everywhere for free.

    I refurb old clunkers and load smoothy on them.
    I resell them and make a few $$$ for my pocket,
    keep stuff out of the land fill and make some
    customer very happy for saving them BIG $$$$....

  37. Where's the Competition? by Esion+Modnar · · Score: 2, Interesting
    You would think that if just one or two router manufacturers said, "No, we don't pull that BS," this would force the rest to follow suit.

    So are they all winking at each other, and tacitly agreeing to screw the customer this way?

    --

    They say the first thing to go is your penis. Well, it's either that or your brain. I forget which...
  38. Re:No just appliances and routers by HermanAB · · Score: 2, Informative

    That is why most states have a Sale of Goods Act. Before you submit to this kind of bullying, see a lawyer.

    --
    Oh well, what the hell...
  39. good thing sun doesnt do this.. that I know of by Mark19960 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I get sun workstations on ebay, the price is right and I enjoy using these boxes.
    One can download solaris for free from sun, as well as patches, drivers, ect.
    This may be bad news, they might decide to ditch the free download eventually. that would really.. suck.
    I would not buy a cisco product. get a wan card and a linux box. your probably better off.
    just my $0.02

  40. Simple solution to this problem by Lord+Kano · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Every time you purchase such restricted hardware, spin off a new Corporation.

    Cisco Router Model X SN#12039okaj0123iasj Inc.

    When you sell off the equipment, sell off the company. The software is licensed to that corporation. No need to relicense.

    LK

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
  41. This, like every other problem.... by EmagGeek · · Score: 2, Insightful

    is the fault of idiots... idiots who are willing to agree to such licensing terms. If customers would just grow some gonads and say "NO," then these terms would never come into existence.

    We live in a market economy - the Windows license got so bad becuase everyone accepted it. Cisco can charge more to relicense an O/S than they charge for a new router because idiots will pay it, or buy another Cisco router (!).

    We have three fundamental problems:

    1) People don't read anymore.
    2) Most people, thanks to our wonderful public education system, are functionally illiterate and wouldn't be able to understand a license written in legalese if they _did_ read it.
    3) people think that one maker of a commodity makes better widgets than another maker of that commodity. This is a complete fallacy.

    A while back I was "inspecting" (read: opening up) some networking equipment and found that of four 8-port COTS switches, three of them used the EXACT SAME design. There were only very minor layout changes - but the BOM was the same (mostly because the IC vendors issue reference designs).

    We need to get off this notion that things we buy are different from other things and realize that all of this garbage is just commodity. Buy on terms, not on names or price.

  42. MTBF would be better by Fred+Ferrigno · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In Statistics 101, you hear about the "sample size". The sample size relates to the confidence interval, which is a range of values you expect the actual value to be. In this case, the actual value is the failure rate of all IBM or Company X drives, not just the ones you tested. With a hundred samples, your confidence interval is going to very small, meaning that your estimate is probably very close to the actual value. With only two samples, the confidence interval is going to be very wide, because you can't be sure it's not a fluke.

    When you bring a time-scale into it, you either have to measure the failure rate over the same time period, or measure the mean time between failure (MTBF), which is more informative. Technically, in the scenario given, 100% of Company X drives did fail within the same period that IBM's drives were being tested. If they fail in the first five minutes or in the last five minutes of those five years, they still failed. But again, with a sample size that low, you can't use that to reach any kind of conclusion.

    However, if you measure the MTBF, even with a small sample size, I think you can say with reasonable confidence that the MTBF of the IBM drives is higher than Company X's, simply because the wide confidence interval (the region of uncertainty) of Company X's MTBF still wouldn't quite make it out to five years.

    Of course, none of this takes into consideration the fact that IBM's drives aren't made by IBM anymore, and that (from the words of an ex-IBM engineer) Hitachi doesn't know how to make hard drives worth shit.

  43. Cisco Bashing?? by mattmarlowe · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ** begin rambling **

    I believe cisco gets bashed too much by the linux/open-source community. While the particular incident in this article certainly deserves condemnation, it is far from typical of the cisco experience. If we go incessently after even the best of the proprietery software/hardware companies on every little point, how does that improve the image of Linux/Open Source?

    My experience with cisco:
    - as a system administrator in NY in the mid 90's I was suddenly placed in charge of several cisco routers handling t-1 uplinks for a small corporate datacenter. I called up Cisco, explained that I knew nothing about the equipment but I wanted to make sure I could responsibly manage them - they sent out about 3,000 pages of documentation across 10 bound volumes overnight at no charge and informed me that since at least one of the routers was under support contract, I could call them on regarding router anytime if an issue occured. I studied those manuals for a year or two and developed substantial expertise eventually getting various certifications and becoming a cisco reseller.

    When I later switched to one company and then another, I purchased more cisco equipment. In the 10 years since, I've probably managed 50+ cisco routers and switches from the 800 to 7500 series and never has one failed on me in a way that I didn't think Cisco handled it well. And, given the quality and reliability of the equipment, I've never felt that I've had to overpay.

    When a problem occurs that neither I or other network engineers can handle, we call up Cisco and are connected to a senior engineer there within 5-10 minutes and they have someone stay online to keep working on the problem - even if it takes 3 8hr shifts of their staff. They provide this quality of support as long as you have a single support contract with them. On their low end routers, the support contracts are only a hundred bucks or so. I can't imagine a linux sysadmin team providing that support for the price.

    Furthermore, as long as you have one support contract, their entire support database is available online 24/7 including all software updates. Yes, I try to have smartnet contracts for all my equipment and my customers, but its nice to know that I never have to worry about getting these updates.

    Furthermore, there are constant improvements to the software and daily emails with updates on every change to the product lines, software releases, and documentation.

    The low end hardware is cheaper than setting up a dedicated pc system and the high end software just can't be matched with Linux yet (although I am a major linux fan and have deployed nearly 700 linux servers). I've funded some efforts at different companies to replace cisco firewalls with Linux systems, none of them was ever so convincing to me that I wouldn't feel more comfortable trusting my customers to Cisco - although the PIX line sucks(consequently the funding). The only area where I think Linux totally outperforms Cisco on the network engineering level is in loadbalancers, LVS and Heartbeat totally rock over the arrowpoint and localdirector generation of products.

    I'd really feel more comfortable if the open source community showed more appreciation for the technical companies (even the proprietary ones) that really try to get things right. It would show more class. Eventually, I'm sure, we will have open-source products that compete extremely well with Cisco,

    But given there are so many companies with shoddy products that overcharge their customers, it really isn't worth our time to keep bashing cisco now?

    In my mind, Sun is 100-1000 times worse - you can't even justify the pricing difference, let alone the incompatibilities and the lack of innovation in their products. And, most of the complaints about Cisco are from sysadmins who really haven't taken enough time to try to understand the Cisco system or even get a simple basic support contract from them. Cisco is different, it's not bad...

    ** end rambling **

  44. Re:There is no longer a benefit in buying used by arkanes · · Score: 4, Informative

    Did you read the article? This isn't a router from Best Buy we're talking about here. It's resales (most likely from bankruptcy settlements) of high end networking equipment - the list price of one of the items is 60 grand. The guy got it for 4.

  45. Amazing... by StandardCell · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Considering the downturn in the telecom market, I'd think that some of these companies would at least be willing to make new customers with some reasonable terms rather than piss them off. Maybe this is one of the reasons why the downturn happened in the first place.

  46. Licenses... by Craig+Maloney · · Score: 3, Insightful
    And people wonder why I'm so adamant about using software that I can agree to the license for (GPL et. al). Having to re-license embedded software for hardware seems pretty ridiculous to me.

    Godspeed to the developers of alternative OSes for this hardware.

  47. It certainly is Cisco at fault.. by ratfynk · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Typical answer for a realestate agent, however the problem is software license, is it for the customer or the unit? If the software license agreement is non-transferable then there is the problem. Obviously companies like Cisco are hurting and putting the hit on internet companies so the can improve their cash flow. Non transferable software agreements are very questionable and I believe their validity needs a court challenge. In this case I think Cisco and the like will lose, this is clearly a case of purchasing property, so that when this property is sold the software can come with, you could do that with MS windows, in fact up until Win XP this was common, used computers stores would sell your computer with your copy of Windows as long as you provided the original disk and key code. No this is a case of dot com gouging it does not come close to being legitimate. How can you prove that the seller knew that the software was a non resaleble item. Most likely they just thought it was their copy of the software, and thought it was fine to sell it. I am sure that Cisco did not go out of their way to inform the original customer about this rediculous and legally questionable restriction.

    --
    OH THE SHAME I fell off the wagon and use sigs again!
  48. Doing Something by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 2, Informative

    The dot-bomb burst was especially nasty for Cisco. Sure, it was the beginning of an economic slump. And that meant customers were more likely to hold on to their funds "just in case" than shell out for networking gear - even if they could afford too. But it went further than that.

    All these failed dot-coms meant there was a very large supply of premium Cisco network kit available for pennies on the dollar. Sales of this used gear directly competed against new sales. Not only was Cisco facing customers not willing to spend, but those who would be willing to spend would not neccissarily mean the sales Cisco desperately needed in these hard times.

    The added twist to all this was that a good amount of that gear being auctioned off and competing directly with Cisco for hardware sales had been financed by Cisco. That's right. The used equipment that was competing with Cisco for sales hadn't actually made Cisco any real money to begin with.

    I suspect there were individuals within Cisco challenged to "do something" about this situation.

    Of course, it's a shame that Cisco is doing this. It may keep some strategists their jobs. It might act as a bulwark against loss of desperately needed sales. But it will cost Cisco good will of their customer base. And with the loss of good will, Cisco will eventually lose sales.

  49. Is anyone really surprised? by pherris · · Score: 3, Interesting
    What's next, buy a used Ford and pay Ford to transfer the license for the inboard computer's OS or face piracy charges if you continue to drive?"
    What's keeping Ford or any other car maker from doing that? Nothing. Why don't they toss in a clause stating that you can't say anything negative about them to boot? Maybe they'll require you to only buy your parts and sell your car through their chain of dealerships.

    The vast majority of corporations out there have only one myopic goal in mind: Make More Money. They will pollute any river, strip any forest, injure or kill any worker or customer to further their mission. Basicly corporations are thinking "Fuck everyone and the magic hand of Adam Smith will save us". Unless better laws are created to protect the individual's rights in contracts, corporations will continue to screw any one they want.

    I know,"Don't like the contact? Don't sign it." What happens when every new car dealer starts this or all the supermarkets require you use their "customer card" to buy from them. The RIAA would like to ban used CD sales. An EULA on all CDs would fix their problem nicely. The Magnuson-Moss Act needs to be revised to allow owner's rights to be transferred to subsequent owners and new laws are needed to heavily restrict conditions manufacturers place on goods during the sale. Of course this will never happen with all the money whores in Congress.

    Can some say when the erosion of our rights will stop? I can't.

    Welcome to Amerika.

    pherris

    (Oops, almost forgot: "Screw Flanders, screw Flanders, screw Flanders.")

    --
    "And a voice was screaming: 'Holy Jesus! What are these goddamn animals?'" - HST
  50. This will stop once the accountants get wind of it by thogard · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Go ask your company accountant about what an asset is worth if it can't be resold for its intended purpose. What this means is that expensive cisco grear that is being deprecated over 5 years is fraud (the kind your CEO can get thrown in jail for). The device only has scrap value once you open the box so it must be deprecated in one tax year. What does this make MCI worth seeing how much cisco gear they own and no one in their right mind would buy all of them.

  51. This is already the way it works for PBX's by Kastor · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is just an example of the way things work in IT. i.e. the vendor lock-in.

    I've seen phone systems like this. You buy the hard ware and there are cards giving lines which have to be activated individually.

    So there is custom firmware or an OS per line/port that needs to be paid for before use.

    -Kastor

  52. IBM sometimes does the same by Prof.+Pi · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A friend of mine had some dealings with a sleazy company in Montreal that tried to screw him by attempting to steal his work and then telling the police that he stole their work, leading to his arrest. They tried to complete the project using their IBM AS/400 computer. He knew that the OS on their computer was pirated, so he snitched to IBM.

    These guys were in the business of buying and selling used IBM equipment. So IBM investigated, and discovered that a lot of the computers they sold had copies of the pirated OS. Seems they were buying the hardware without OS licenses. I don't know if that's because the original sellers had restrictions on selling the licenses, or just that they had transferred the licenses to other machines that they owned. But the upshot was that IBM started contacting the customers of this company, then started demanding license fees. Naturally, the companies were pissed at the sleazy sellers, since they assumed they were buying legit systems.

    Ultimately, my friend was acquitted, and the sleazeballs went belly-up.

  53. Get A Grip by ONOIML8 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Once again the Slashdot reaction is totally off base. No wonder SCO and Microsoft have so much trouble taking this crowd seriously.

    From the article:
    "...when he contacted NetApp to purchase a maintenance agreement for the used system."

    Two key words there: maintenance agreement.

    First you have to remember that nobody is REQUIRED to provide that service. If you come to me and ask me to provide a service then I'm going to tell you what I will do and how much I want for it. If you don't like it then you can look elsewhere.

    Anything else would be the same as you holding a gun to my head and forcing me to provide the service on your terms. That certainly isn't a fair business deal.

    So you want to compare this to a Ford. Fine. Go get yourself a 96 Ford Contour with 100,000 miles on it from someone advertising in the local classifieds. Then drive or tow the thing down to your local Ford dealer and demand that they sell you a maintenance agreement for the same price as a current production model.

    Go ahead, I'll wait.

    Oh, you're back? Where's the car? Lemme guess, the guys at the dealership ended up pissing themselves from laughing so hard.

    Maybe you should try again. Got that old Compaq 386 laptop out in the garage? Give Compaq/HP a call right now and tell them you want a 5 year maintenance agreement on the damn thing and you're not paying a penny more than $500 for it.

    It must be because these are all corporations, right? We all know that anyone trying to do business and make a living is evil.

    How about you? Would you want to operate the way Michael Tague expects?

    Somehow I don't think that Mr. Tague would do business this way either if he were on the other side.

    --
    . Quit playing Monopoly with Bill. Switch to one of many non-Microsoft products today.
    1. Re:Get A Grip by Avihson · · Score: 2, Funny

      This is why I had a DEC 11-780 in my garage for a couple of years.

      The company I worked for was dumping it, I tried to get it donated to the community college, but the CC did not want to pay for the move and they could not get a service contract without using an approved mover.
      So I ended up with literally a ton of parts for the Ham-fests. Still have the empty case for a 300MB 14" HD, I use it as a mobile workbench.

      They do make fantastic power supplies, the 12v from the main chassis is my favorite trickle charger for my lawn tractor battery

  54. Re:There is no longer a benefit in buying used by Cramer · · Score: 2, Informative

    Umm, the article talks about an unspecified model netapp and a cisco 2611. Depending on model and configuration, the netapp could be in the 60k$ range, but not a 2611.

    That being said, the NetApp is not worth the cost, esp. in today's world. It's a nice device, but easily reproduced in many ways for orders of magnitude less. In the current environment, equipment is replaced every few years. So, the investment in NetApp gear that will physically last decades is useless. And it's made worse by changes in storage requirements.

    For routers, mid- and high-end router hardware is expensive brand new and has zero parallel in the cheap, build-it-yourself arena. Once your needs go beyond T1 speed WAN links or you need to run a real routing protocol, you've gone into an expensive area of PC parts -- if the parts even exist. And a homebrew solution may not interoperate with your provider's hardware.

    I'm all for do-it-yourself -- after all "if you want it done right..." -- but there are somethings that simply cannot be done without specific, customized hardware geared directly for the task.

  55. Cisco by Cramer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In the case of Cisco... around the time of the Sept. 15, 2000 document, they were seeing an increasing amount of virtually new hardware entering the marketplace for pennys on the dollar from all these failed dot-com's for which Cisco was never paid. It's not a big leap to see how Cisco would want to stop that immediately. And if they can come up with this vague, unspecified cash-cow of a "recertification" process, then it's even better for Cisco.

    Having seen what little is available on this laughable process, I'd rather start my own router company than deal with the bullshit. $7000 to "inspect" a 7206VXR. They will only do the inspection during business hours (8-5M-F); the router will be powered down and disassembled during the process; only Cisco is allowed to be present at the inspection. And the best part: it's a binary process... it either passes or fails. No other information is provided -- i.e. why it failed and what we need to do it get it to pass.

  56. If all you're doing is hooking up a T1 and phone.. by pr0ntab · · Score: 2, Informative

    ...there's plenty of other vendors out there who can sell you a solution for less. So why put up with the used Cisco... because of the name? Is that supposed to warrant that huge markup? They're not putting their best foot forward if that's the way they treat their (potential) customer base. They should do like Sun and offer a TRADE IN for a new model instead. Then they could cannabilze that unit for parts for existing customer.

    There's not much use trying to shove Linux on a 486 when you can spend $200 and get a (faster) embedded system to do the same task. Time spent tinkering with it can be saved by going with more current (but low power) hardware, plus you'll have time to decide how you want to recycle the old box.

    --
    Fuck Beta. Fuck Dice
  57. What actually needs to be done in these cases by cactopus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    One must make sure that whatever hardware they are buying has a copy of the OS with it...backed up several times preferably. It's pretty easy to back up IOS images... I'm not so sure about the NetApp.

    That way there is no issue when you buy or sell the item. If the customer wants support or updates ... they have to pay for them... of course they may be hit with a re-license issue, but honestly you can still tell the company to f* off.

    The other poster who was talking about first sale has a very good bit of bargaining ammunition...as for the Cisco rep who made the other guy pay after the fact I would have also told that guy to f*** off. The hardware comes with an IOS image and the customer doesn't have to buy support from Cisco... they just won't get any new IOS images or help from Cisco.

  58. This is not specific to Cisco by forged · · Score: 2
    The article is somewhat unfair to Cisco. Their IOS software, like all software, has a clause in the EULA regarding the non-transferability of the license. This is also the case for practically all other software vendors out there.

    Someone reminds me when, let's say Microsoft, provided you support for software after you transfered it (illegally) to another computer. This just never happened to me or to any of my accuintances as far as I know.

    Hence product activation from software vendors to enfore this part of the EULA.

    The only mechanism hardware vendors can have is to track serial numbers (Cisco) or Service Tags (Dell) and enforce entitlement at the device level.

  59. Unlawfull by The+Terminator · · Score: 2, Interesting

    AFAIK at least in Germany those license terms are unlawful. There is a supreme court (Bundesgerichtshof) decision from the early 80's where the late Nixdorf Company was forbidden to charge for the software of second hand equipment.