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Windows Virus Takes Out Gov't Agencies in MD, PA

Zolzar writes "Looks like the Md. State Motor Vehicles Administration is the first government agency reporting a failure of their systems due to the recent virus." This is a more specific story about the outage. And the city of Philadelphia has suffered as well.

76 of 984 comments (clear)

  1. Newsflash! by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Funny
    Government officials for the first time discover computers infected with Windows.

    C'mon, this is getting so old ... but I guess that's the really pity, isn't it? Gives cities like Munich the last laugh.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  2. People should start taking note by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The person who created this worm did so to show that Microsoft's software was insecure. Their methods are bad, but they've shown that no matter how good WinXP sounds compared with Win9.x, it is still made by Microsoft. If you don't want this kind of rubbish, don't use Microsoft.

    1. Re:People should start taking note by wwest4 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      you're assuming too much about their intentions. based on the maturity level apparent in the strings in the executable, i'd say that anti-ms bashing and ostensibly noble intentions are just a convenient excuse for script-kiddie vandalism.

      if it weren't, they'd post an exploit in a public forum and/or notify ms, not write a worm and release it into the wild.

      i'm personally annoyed at all of the extra work this fscking thing cost me today - never mind that both my ISPs seem to be slower than shit and my iptables log grew 10 megs this week.

      to the author - grow up and put a grey or white hat on if you want to play with the rest of us.

    2. Re:People should start taking note by ahodgson · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Of course it's an option. Hell, it's free.

    3. Re:People should start taking note by dash2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      90% of the world don't run autocad, but 90% of computer users probably do run at least one specialist program for which there is not an open source replacement with equivalent functionality. Open source has great programming languages, great databases, a great webserver; fine web browsers,email programs, text editors and other general purpose stuff; two excellent desktop environments; fine IDEs; but music programs, artistic applications and so forth are not yet at the level of their closed source replacements. Nor can you get a CD at the newsagent, plug it into Linux and be sure it will run.

      The solution? We should all donate to WINE. When Windows programs run without problems on Linux, we'll have full interoperability and be ready to take the world over.

  3. Want to see the code? by westyvw · · Score: 5, Informative

    DSL reports has a security forum that has been taking this sucker apart and giving us the code:

    have a look:

    http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,7649146~r oo t=security,1~mode=flat

    1. Re:Want to see the code? by nacturation · · Score: 4, Informative
      At least learn to use HTML for easy clickability. Create your link like this:
      <a href="http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,76522 57~root=security,1~mode=flat">link to the article</a>
      Which will come out like this:

      link to the article
      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
  4. Best news all day by raider_red · · Score: 5, Funny

    Bringing down the DMV may be the best use anyone's ever found for a virus.

    --
    It's good to use your head, but not as a battering ram.
    1. Re: Best news all day by Black+Parrot · · Score: 5, Funny


      > Bringing down the DMV may be the best use anyone's ever found for a virus.

      Yeah, everyone's always complaining that the lines aren't slow enough already.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  5. We Got Hit by Snoopy77 · · Score: 5, Funny

    We discovered we got hit when our Sonicwall connections hit the limit every 10 minutes. It took us two tries to clean it all up.

    And who was it who brought it into the office? The CEO. He thought he had a virus but connected to the network anyway. Mod that funny if you will but try being part of our network support team.

    --
    "She's a West Texas girl, just like me" - G.W Bush Iraqis
    1. Re:We Got Hit by Kenja · · Score: 4, Funny

      I keep 13 inches of sharp folded steel in a glass case above my desk with a sign that reads "break in the event of user error". I never have those kind of problems.

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    2. Re:We Got Hit by PetoskeyGuy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Preaching to the choir.

      I remember the Klez virus kept infecting our system. I put antivirus on all the machines and wiped and cleaned them several times. Still my boss had his computer go down several times and started to suggest I was incompetent.

      Turns out he got a fake email on his AOL account with the virus attached from a potential client who he has been trying to sell to for a long time. He loaded the virus from his laptop and ignored and disabled the antivirus warnings desperately trying to see what this guy was sending him. For those that don't know, Klez emails itself to any email addresses it can find.

      Problem finally solved. I was not mention this matter to anyone else. Yeah Right. :)

    3. Re:We Got Hit by larien · · Score: 4, Insightful
      ignored and disabled the antivirus warnings
      Ah, there's your problem; you let users disable AV software. AV software should be mandatory and it should immediately and automatically clean and/or quarantine all suspicious files without allowing anything less than and administrator to override it. Make it part of company IT policy and wave it in front of anyone who complains.

      Like it or not, Windows systems need a solid antivirus policy in place; even if you filter at the firewall/mail gateway/web proxy, viruses will still find a way into your network.

  6. Thanks, Microsoft! by imag0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Looks like viruses like this may help speed adoption on alternate operating systems (like linux, OSX, et. al) on the desktop quicker than a dozen ESR's with geek infantry in tow.

    Spoke with both sides of the family this evening, going on about how messed up their computers were acting and all they had to go through to get it patched up. I listened and informed them how well my iBook and the relative merits of UN*X and they listened...

    Thanks again, Bill!

    1. Re:Thanks, Microsoft! by Juanvaldes · · Score: 4, Informative

      and how many switched after Code Red? ILoveYou? the countless others? Those who got inffected either had someone take care of it or just reinstalled the system. This is what they are trained to do and expect it with computers.

    2. Re:Thanks, Microsoft! by bfree · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The point is not what OS would be the target if Linux held 90% of the desktops, it is what would be the target if the OS market looked like:
      1. Windows 9x: 10%
      2. Windows XP: 20%
      3. Mac OS 9: 5%
      4. Mac OS X: 10%
      5. Red Hat: 15%
      6. SuSE: 15%
      7. Debian: 5%
      8. Mandrake: 10%
      9. *BSD: 5%
      10. Others: 5%
      What would people target? Probably IOS until it suffered the same fate and saw it's dominance split. Then anyone wanting to wreak havoc would have to accept the fact that they can't or do some amazing things to find cross platform targets (i.e. common flaws in java runtimes or multi-platform binaries). You wouldn't even really be able to target the Linux 45% I have above very well as each system would have it's own software versions and policies which would make finding common exploits very difficult. Diversity is key here!
      --

      Never underestimate the dark side of the Source

  7. A good arguement for... by green+pizza · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... Windows Update once every couple weeks.

    I know there'll be dozens of "they shouldda been using un*x" posts, but in defense of Windows, there has been a patch for this on Windows Update since July 16. Even I had enough time to test the patch on a non-production system between then and now. Every platform gets its 'sploits throughout its lifetime, it's just a matter of learning about them and applying the proper patches in a resonable amount of time... especially on mission-critical machines. (DMV computers, etc...)

    1. Re:A good arguement for... by MeanMF · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I know there'll be dozens of "they shouldda been using un*x" posts, but in defense of Windows, there has been a patch for this on Windows Update since July 16. Even I had enough time to test the patch on a non-production system between then and now. Every platform gets its 'sploits throughout its lifetime, it's just a matter of learning about them and applying the proper patches in a resonable amount of time... especially on mission-critical machines. (DMV computers, etc...)

      Yeah, but it's not like the Department of Homeland Security put out a notice telling people they should install the patch. Oh wait, yes they did. Maybe that's why a group of us worked late on Friday 8/1 making sure the patch was installed on all of our servers and workstations.

    2. Re:A good arguement for... by thomas.galvin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Which has only been labled 'critical' very recently, and, as far as I can tell, isn't on the suggested list of patches when Windows Update runs. I spent a good part of last night putting together a web page for my friends telling them what was wrong and how to fix it.

      The fact is, quite simply, that they should have been running a *nix. It amazes me how much MS can get away with; debit cards weren't working at the local Price Chopper today because of this, some guy posted that at least one ATM in the UK was down, which suggests that a lot more followed suit, the DMV, the IRS, etc, etc. Yes, the people responsible for this virus are to blame, and yes, the people that left their boxes exposed and flapping in the breeze are to blame, but the Windows culture also has a big part to play in it. Need a computer? Toss up a windows box, and you're all set.

      I think a big part of it is just that people expect Unix administration ot be tough, and hire someone competent, whereas the Windows boxes get Joe MSCE.

    3. Re: A good arguement for... by retto · · Score: 5, Funny

      I wonder if this will eventually become a regular segment, like the weather

      I can see it now... a fat bald guy standing in front a colorful map of the US pointing at little cardboard cut outs of 'hax0r' and '0wn3d' talking about an 'outbreak of DDOS across the midwest' and a 'hacker front coming up the eastern seaboard.'

      There could also be a five-day patch forecast, and to wrap it all up he could say happy birthday to really old sysadmins and shoutouts to servers with really long uptime.

  8. Worm by aligma · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Are you, by any chance talking about MS Blaster Worm?
    Its good for us to keep using the correct terminology ... Maybe then the media will get the idea too!

    Ok, time to get modded down. :/

  9. Re:Yes by rmohr02 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How do you know this person was trying to get people to switch to Linux (or anything non-MS)? S/he could just be an ordinary asshole, without a point to prove.

  10. Patch! by focitrixilous+P · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I can forgive stupid home users, but shouldn't mission critical things like these patch every now and then? The hype surrounding this has been huge, and if you run unpatched microsoft stuff, well, good luck fixing it now. It will take a long time, but at least this worm can be fixed with little damage. Maybe this worm will get people to pay attention to security, but then again people said that about the last dozen MS worms.

    STUPID!!

    --
    SAILING MISHAP
  11. When are people going to wake up? by BWJones · · Score: 4, Informative

    My wife's entire 1500 plus employee company was instructed today to not turn on their computers until IT came around to look at them. I guess a few computers were infected with this worm and they wanted to ensure things were taken care of. So, here's the deal: I figure that today alone, due to lost productivity, salaries, benefits etc.... this company lost $250k from this worm. So, I ask: When are companies going to wake up and realize that the fundamental foundations that Windows are built on are flawed when it comes to security? There have got to be studies out there examining total cost of ownership of the various platforms. For instance, I spent a couple days of my time updating our remaining Wintel systems to guard against this virus and am soooo happy 95% of my work is done on OS X.

    --
    Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    1. Re: When are people going to wake up? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 4, Interesting


      > My wife's entire 1500 plus employee company was instructed today to not turn on their computers until IT came around to look at them.

      Where I work they just kicked everyone with an exposed system off the network as soon as the DoHS warning came out 2-3 weeks ago, and let them back on the network when they could demonstrate that their system was fixed.

      Call it "opt-in security", if you will.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  12. Re:I don't pity them by |<amikaze · · Score: 4, Insightful

    for a LOOOOONG time now

    Three weeks isn't that long for a patch to be out. Many organizations actually test patches out on non-production machines before randomly installing software that Microsoft says is OK.

  13. What make Windows 2003 so secure? by Da+Penguin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I keep hearing that windows 2k3 is the most secure windows, but (and I'm truly asking), what makes people say so? I'm using it at home. Evidence for: logs changes, logs every reboot and needs you to enter a reason, insists that every site (including google) has a security issue, comes with almost everything disabled, doesn't let users use shockwave et al without permission, probably some bug fixes. Evidence against: see the article above. At least it informed me afterwards that the computer unexpectedly rebooted . . .

    PS: Please don't mod me for flaming, I'm really wondering what inner changes there are, other than the ones above that give the impression of security.

    1. Re:What make Windows 2003 so secure? by westyvw · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well everything off is a good idea for a server. YOU should make the choices to turn anything on, and YOU should know why you did. The port this worm attacked has no justification for the home user. This is the same port that annoys most users of Win XP, but they dont know it. The only reason MS should have allowed this to be turned on was for administration on a LOCAL network.

      By the way I can make win 2003 server crash in minutes if I am allowed to be a user on it. Shame, its not that much better, but leaving ports closed is a good idea, and a long idea comming.

  14. Monoculture by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One of the downsides to having just one type of OS is that it makes you very vulnerable to this sort of thing.

    As far as blaming people who haven't patched their computer, I can't see it. This thing is hitting home dialup users fer crying out loud - my friend had to drive over to his dad's house to disinfect a machine. You can't expect everybody's grandmother to behave as a professional sysadmin.

    1. Re: Monoculture by Black+Parrot · · Score: 4, Insightful


      > One of the downsides to having just one type of OS is that it makes you very vulnerable to this sort of thing.

      Everyone says that, but does it really? If all OSes and their associated software had easy exploits, would it really be that hard to write a polymorphic worm?

      > As far as blaming people who haven't patched their computer, I can't see it. This thing is hitting home dialup users fer crying out loud - my friend had to drive over to his dad's house to disinfect a machine. You can't expect everybody's grandmother to behave as a professional sysadmin.

      So true. That's why it's important to design OSes and user software for safety rather than for a faux ease-of-use. I hope the GNOME and KDE hackers and other FOSS writers are seeing the right message in this.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  15. Re:Thanks for nothing. by Gherald · · Score: 5, Funny

    When they find the Linux users who did this I hope they lock them up and throw away the key.

    So all someone has to do is dislike Gates and Microsoft, write an Windows virus, and they are automatically considered a Linux user?

    Cool.

  16. Re:Yes by molarmass192 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I would hope hospitals do not run critical systems a) on Microsoft software but especially b) on a LAN with any access to the internet. It's sheer lunacy if they do and could be used as grounds for a lawsuit. On the otherhand, they can do whatever they want with their accounting, cafeteria, and parking meter systems since a lawyer wouldn't pounce on that kind of ... wait ... I'm probably underestimating now.

    --

    Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws-Plato
  17. Re:I don't pity them by BWJones · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The patches have been available for a LOOOOONG time now.

    What, three or four weeks? Here is the problem with Microsoft patches. Folks have been screwed more than once due to poor testing on Microsoft's part when the patches completely screw up your system forcing you to spend hours rolling things back to where they were or even completely reinstalling Windows. So, many IT folks are understandibly reluctant to employ these "patches" before adequate testing on their own systems. This may take a number of weeks.

    --
    Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
  18. So are you implying by Gherald · · Score: 5, Funny

    ..they are an "ordinary asshole," as opposed to an asshole "trying to get people to switch to Linux" ?

  19. Re:3M Plant Shut Down by green+pizza · · Score: 4, Informative

    Somebody's trying to run a plant dependent upon Microsoft...

    I suggest you take some factory tours, the majority of modern factories/plants use Windows for their control software. Unless the end product is something very critical or very expensive, plant designers and control software writers tend to stick with well documented comodity hardware (Win32).

  20. Re:Yes by SubjunctiveSam · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You bring up an interesting point. My father is a Windows 2000 administrator for a large multi-site hospital system(seven hospitals, 2 longterm care facilities and 35 clinics). Thankfully they stay up to date on the latest patches and have a good firewall so they were completely unaffected. They also recently went through an emergency preparedness drill making them take a look at what would happen on the computer side of things if say, a tornado wiped out such and such hospital. They look at things like, where do we keep the tape backups of patient records, what services are necessary for the billing department? For the most part, mission critical applications are mainframe issues, and patient records etc are isolated from silly internet-propagated worms.

    My point is that if a staff has competent employees with an eye for security, usually viruses and worms' impact can be reduced to at most, a nuisance.

    Still, I agree with you completely. Virus authors need to realize that it's not all just in fun. People don't "deserve it" just because they are vulnerable. And, you're not going to teach anyone a lesson. It's not l33t haxoring, it's childish and immature vandalism, plain and simple.

  21. Re:Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Actually, many hospitals DO run critical systems on Microsoft software. Also, the LAN need not be on the internet to catch a virus. Hospitals (such as the one I work in) have connections to several large companies. When these companies get infected, so do we. Another thing is laptops. All it would take is an infected laptop to plug into the network for the virus to spread. There are plenty of opportunities for viruses to propagate into the network, not just having 'access to the internet'.

  22. Patches were *not* available on the update page by Phoenix · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And I know this for a fact. I had a machine that I re-loaded XP on for a customer since he was upgrading his mootherboard. Friday I finish the windows load and I install all the patched available on the update page. Ran it once to get the first 80Mb of patches, ran it to get Media Player 9, ran it again to get the security patch for Media Player 9.

    That's everything on the update page.

    Installed Norton AV 2003 and got all the updates available as of last Friday. After doing that one would have a reasonable expectation of being safe against a problem, especially since the problem was discovered a full month ago.

    Monday the customer called with the machine giving a 60 second countdown and rebooting.

    Now even if the people at the MVA and other places *did* the updates from the updates page, they'd still be screwed.

    All I want is these virus programmers, their fingers, a ball-peen hammer and 5 minutes...it's all the time I'd need

    --
    -- Wiccan Army, 13th Airborne Division "We will not fly silently into the night"
  23. Windows not ready for prime time by JimmytheGeek · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Comcast as a whole got blasted, not surprising.

    A win2k sp3 machine I patched has something like 16 critical updates needed. Several reboots.

    That's too much downtime. You can update just about everything but the kernel in linux/bsd without a reboot. Going through this every couple of days is a drag!

    The architecture is fundamentally broken: the enabling stuff by default; implementing dozens of new ways for strangers to do things to your computer without your knowledge (as features!) with each release; welding mere applications (web browser, email client) to the OS, having them run with system priviledges, and making it impossible to remove...

    Finally - windows update is fundamentally broken. It will report success when the patching operation fails. This is one way:
    http://www.ntbugtraq.com/default.asp?pid=36& sid=1& A2=ind0307&L=ntbugtraq&F=P&S=&P=93 40

    They need to start over. Maybe if they start clean they can come up with something that compares to Linux.

  24. The Truth? Fire the bastards. by LibertineR · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This virus is the result of companies putting idiots in charge of setting up and administering Windows-based networks. There are so many Windows-based organizations, that only a small percentage of idiot admins will create enough insecure systems for a virus to do damage large enough to get noticed.

    The fact is, there is no 'secure' operating system, but there are enough things that can be done to prevent virus infections that any large company stricken by this virus should fire their IT staff TODAY.

    What company does NOT demand auto updating anti-virus software on every system connecting to their corporate network? What company does not have a person in charge of installing MS patches within 24-48 hours of their availability? Dont give me that crap about being afraid of the patches, because if they damage your network, you can blame Microsoft and save your fucking job.

    Viruses are a reality for Windows networks, and companies without policies and recovery plans to deal with them should fire their staffs and get competent people in place. Businesses need to understand that competancy costs MONEY, so if your IT people are paid dirt wages, your network is a sitting duck, trust me. Can your MCSE who cant tell you what circular logging does on an Exchange installation. Fire the fool who told you to build trusts between multiple AD forests, I dont care how reasonable his explaination was. I see this shit every day, because 80% of Windows admins suck monkey dick. Microsoft is on their 3rd round of creating a certification program. Maybe they should consider taking the aftermarket PROFIT out of it, and stop caring about pass/fail rates long enough to get a core group of people who know what the fuck they are doing?

    There is no excuse for this shit anymore. A virus attack on a company running Windows these days should mean an instant termination of the staff that let it happen.

    1. Re:The Truth? Fire the bastards. by Zarquil · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Dont give me that crap about being afraid of the patches, because if they damage your network, you can blame Microsoft and save your fucking job.


      No way!

      If one of my clients happened to have mission critical software that was taken down because I applied a patch, then I'd deserve to get turfed. I agree that patches breaking other software is used far too much as an excuse for laziness, but testing your patches before you go live is still critically important.

      If I ended up costing a company a $10,000 gig (say I couldn't recover a database - or maybe just had so much downtime the company missed a deadline) I'm not going to last long enough to point the finger and say, "It's Microsoft's fault!" I'd likely have my ass grinding over the welcome mat on my way out the door. And in the small businesses that I deal with, losing more than one or two shows will bring the company down anyways.

      Part of competency is understanding risk management. If I have the time to test patches before applying them, there is no excuse to patch blindly. If it's a nice standard shop that doesn't have anything exotic, then yeah I'll let auto-update take care of it. But you better understand the business and what kind of tolerance they have to down time or broken patches!

      For the record, all of the systems have been clean and, knock on wood, I'll drop by the last of my clients this weekend and check theirs in person (I haven't got a complaint call yet, so I'm hoping things are as I left them.)

      - Zarquil
  25. Re:Yes by websaber · · Score: 5, Informative
    It contains the message

    "I just want to say LOVE YOU SAN!! billy gates why do you make this possible ? Stop making money and fix your software!!"

    Doesn't mean there is a agenda but there could be.

    --
    "A good friend will bail you out of jail. A true friend will be sitting next to you saying, 'damn....that was fun!'"
  26. Re:Yes by nolife · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I believe this is a side effect of the Windows dominant world. Many people have no idea that there is an alternative. If you look back at the media coverage of any of the many Outlook/OE and IE related viruses and worms, like Melissa, and many others.. You will find people claiming that it is an "email" virus. It is not, it is an OE/Outlook virus and can ONLY spread if using those products. 99% of the time, if you are not using a MS provided mail client/web browser you would be completely safe even with no firewall and virus scanner from those "email" viruses, although not the case here with MS Blaster. I think if the media stated that fact every time this happened, it might sink into peoples heads that it might be a good idea to look for something else. Funny that this virus name actually contains a reference to Microsoft being called MSBlaster. I wonder if they tried to get that changed, funny how they call it Blaster, not MSBlaster like everyone else.

    --
    Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
  27. Re:I don't pity them by TheQuantumShift · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I remember when this vuln was announced, I hit windows update that day (7/16), and lo and behold, it was a critical update... Remember how this vuln was all over the news? Remember how "the authorities" were listening in on chatrooms and saying there was a lot of talk about an exploit? I certainly remember all of this, so I say screw those who didn't patch. What's better, installing a patch that screws your system when you can blame that on MS, or not installing the patch and having no one to blame but yourself?

    --

    Shift happens. Fire it up.
  28. Our system by Jade+E.+2 · · Score: 5, Informative
    I'm an admin for a local County department. While our network was mostly unaffected (I'll get to that in a second), the county's Central IS department, that runs the county backbone from which we get our internet feed, had their exchange 5.5 box (on nt4 - not patchable) go down sometime really early this morning.

    My department's network consists almost entirely of win2k boxes with the odd 9x client at some of the less well funded sites. We've got a dozen 2k servers and roughly 300 workstations, the vast majority of which were patched, and a restrictive firewall. Today we got hit by a worm for the first time, from another county department (behind the firewall), and from a dial-in client at a charity who uses one of our databases. I blocked port 135 from the rest of the county and terminated that dialin client, and started checking out the few boxes we knew hadn't been patched yet. I want to stress that the worm that hit us was not the MSBlast thing everyone's talking about. It doesn't shut down the machine (although it seems to crash the RPC service ~50% of the time). It's not detected by Trend's newest definitions (that include msblast), or by Symantec's msblast remover tool. Whatever it was, it did a number on those workstations and we left them unplugged from the network pending figuring out what the hell is wrong with them.

    It seems to spread the same way, scanning network ranges (apparently at random - when the dialin client finished scanning our block it went on to start scanning 5.69.something) on port 135 and attempting to infect any it hit. One thing to note is that is crashed the RPC service on a couple of fully patched clients, but for most of them it had no effect. On the ones that it did infect (IE, the ones that weren't patched), it disabled file copying through the GUI (both drag&drop and copy&paste). It also disables a number of odd things, mostly dialogs, like IE's "Find (on this page)" Between those two I suspect it infected at least one system DLL. Something it did didn't agree with Word, which would popup up an error on creating a new document, saying that the document could not be registered, so other documents would not be able to link to this one. I didn't spend too much time on it (There were only a few unpatched boxes, we took them offline and went home), but I didn't find any reference anywhere to this. It wasn't scanning out from the infected machines, so it may have a time delay or something built in.

    So, first, the people in the story weren't the first government agency to be affected, by far (although none of our public services were affected AFAIK). And second, has anyone else seen a second RPC worm going around? Or is this some mutated version of msblast?

    1. Re:Our system by Antitorgo · · Score: 4, Informative

      If the other worm you are talking about is hitting port 445 it is probably the Backdoor.irc.Cirebot trojan. It targets port 445 (vs 135), and opens up a backdoor. Its still an RPC attack though...

      Hopefully, the other worm you are seeing isn't a mutation.

  29. Re:Yes by molarmass192 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Let me get this straight, patient monitoring systems are plugged into the same LAN in which doctors, admins, and what-not are free to plug in their laptops? I don't work in a hospital but even we have DMZ subnets for more sensitive parts of our network. I can't (or rather don't want to) believe that hospitals don't segment their networks the same way.

    --

    Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws-Plato
  30. It's too much to ask by JimmytheGeek · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's like digging a hole in the water. (In this metaphor, the water is NOT frozen, 'kay?)

    We IT gnomes have other things to do than patch and patch and patch and patch. We can't trust Windows Update to even correctly report the status of the application of a patch. We have users screaming for new installations, new hardware, new software, new networks, wireless, email, etc. Staffing doesn't get determined by workload. Not in my world.

  31. Re:I don't pity them by dillon_rinker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Patches can introduce bugs. Microsoft does not test their patches against all software in the world; they certainly don't test it against all custom software.

    Suppose you've got a mission critical app. Suppose the folks that wrote this app went out of business in 2000. Suppose it incorporates a library that includes a control that uses a deprecated interface to call an obsolete method. Suppose this method returns a value of 127 for a particular failure. Suppose that this failure is one that should not be retried in this environment because it would another intitiate query to master database in Frankfurt. Suppose that a patch (incorrectly) causes this interface to begin returning 63 for that failure code. Suppose that what USED to be failure 63 should be retried 255 times. Suppose that one day this particular failure (was 127, now 63) occurs.

    Now suppose that you're the boss of that guy who convinced you last week "We don't need to test patches apps from Microsoft before deploying them enterprise-wide." and your boss wants to know why his boss in Frankfurt is on the line.

    Now you know why I'm unemployed.

  32. DO blame MS! by JimmytheGeek · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Until they can release an OS that goes a couple of weeks between major vulnerability discoveries, they're fucked! And so are you. Don't you think IT staffs have other responsibilities? Do you realize how many updates there have been this year? How many of them require a reboot?

    That's an easy question to answer.

    The more interesting question is how many of them would not be required if they had implemented a sensible architecture, if they hadn't bolted on a bunch of crap to advance the monopoly into the internet, etc. Then we could hope for a massive improvement in code quality. My impression is that a bunch of this was avoidable, but for lazy and incompetent product managers and programmers, and perverse design goals intended to hurt competitors no matter what collateral damage to consumers.

  33. Re:Yes by Pathwalker · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Formatting hard drives? Screwing up the BIOS? We'd still be lucky if that was all that happens.

    The idea that scares me is a slowly spreading virus - hiding as well as it can, and remaining on systems for months or years.

    I had a full description of a possible payload, and the effects it could have, but I thought better and deleted it.

    All I will say, is that a virus that targeted not the computers, but the business processes of the company that uses them could do some major damage.

  34. Re:Yes by Cat_Byte · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've been knocking on doors for a job since I was laid off on December 24th. It seems most of the hospitals have contracted out their IT positions rather than have them in-house.

    Hey when I was a contractor I walked in, did what they asked me to do, then went on to the next job site. I didn't go around asking if they had seperate LANs for sensitive equipment because...well...I was paid salary and wanted to go home after my 10 hr day. I'm sure the current contractors feel the same way.

    Being a local sysadmin/network admin is different. It's your baby, you get the call at 3am when things go bad, you make sure that doesn't happen. Too bad employers don't see that and I bet you this one still doesn't see it that way.

    --
    Two roads diverged in a wood, and I - I took the one the bus load of girls just went down.
  35. Re:Windows insecure? by cranos · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Being User Secure and being Architecturely(sp?) secure are two very different things.

    The reason why it is so easy to attack MS machines is because they insist on running what really should be considered User space applications as part of the Kernel space, IE is a good example as is Office.

  36. Actually, our hospital was hit pretty bad today by PIPBoy3000 · · Score: 5, Informative

    I work for a healthcare organization and it was indeed pretty bad. Our desktop folks had gotten behind on their testing of security patches, so many of our systems were unpatched. All it took was one connected clinic to start it off and pretty soon routers started shutting down due to the huge network traffic as the worm spread.

    It was pretty freaky. My coworker was patching systems in the Emergency Department as patients started getting some long wait times. Downtime measures tend to be slow in comparison to what people are used to.

  37. More info by Jade+E.+2 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Yeah, yeah, it's bad form to reply to yourself. But I'm leaving for the night so I figured I'd post a few more details I remember in case it helps anybody else.

    If the worm we got autostarts anything, it uses one of the sneakier methods. I didn't check the ini files, but I did check out both run and both runonce keys and there was nothing unexpected in any of them. File sizes and dates on the files that were there matched a clean system (although that's not a guarantee, I didn't run checksums). The damage to explorer, IE, and Word did survive a reboot, however, so it modifies something on the system. We had the system up for the better part of an hour on the network, watching ethereal on the switch's mirror port, and didn't see any strange traffic, so I don't know what triggers it's spread. The dial-in client that was one of the original vectors had been connected for something like 8 hours when it started scanning, and we are it's internet access so it couldn't have been (easily) infected from outside today without us seeing it (we were monitoring after central's exchange server went boom), so I strongly suspect it's got a timer or trigger to start scanning. (Maybe idle time? It started roughly half an hour after they closed for the night, hence us kicking them off and revoking their dial-in privliges instead of just calling them.) I didn't catch any actual infections in the packet dumps, only scans after the vulnerable machines had already been hit, so I don't have a network dump, but I'll hook an infected machine to the test network in the morning and try to get one. If I can talk the manager into leaving me alone for long enough I'll try to get it to infect a dummy machine I've imaged and see exactly what changes it makes. Anyways, good luck to anyone still playing with these things.

  38. Re:Stop blaming people! by Tokerat · · Score: 4, Insightful
    There a few common sense notions that people rightfully have. Among these are that 1) you can be on the internet and 2) connecting your system to a network should not harm other computers. If theory and practice are incompatible, I think they should rethink the practice of computers rather that the above two notions.
    There a few common sense notions that people rightfully have. Among these are that 1) you can sleep around and 2) fucking without a condom probably won't give you diseases unless it's a whore from behind the Shell station. If theory and practice are incompatible, I think they should rethink the practice of humping like rabbits rather than the above two notions.
    --
    CAn'T CompreHend SARcaSm?
  39. Re:I don't pity them by Gherald · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A security patch should not break code. Were I "the boss of that guy," I would consider Microsoft to be at fault.

    Sounds like a time for damage control and updating that app or library (even if it means using a disassembler).

    As for deploying at a large enterprise, it would be wise to test mission critical apps before doing so. But such testing should be routine and be completed ASAP.

  40. Re:Yeah, since Linux is 100% bug free right? by unclethursday · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It's true Linux isn't 100% bug free (nothing is), but Linux and all the other Unix-alikes are more secure, by default, than Windows is by default.

    Microsoft often releases patches for these types of worms and viruses, but the problem becomes that sometimes their patches end up breaking a hell of a lot more than they fix.

    Companies, and government institutions cannot just patch and go. They have to test the patches on an isolated computer to ensure that EVERY SINGLE program they need to use is not affected adversly by the patches. Any idea how many MS patches for Windows alone are out there? It's a wonder IT people at companies/government are even half as caught up as they are.

    Just imagine if your health insurance provider's IT supervisor just went and patched every time without testing; and one day the program they use to keep things up to date won't work because of a MS patch that broke it. Suddenly you're without health insurance. God help you if you get hurt in the time it takes for them to figure out what broke the program and try and fix it.

    That's why it doesn't matter that MS releases these patches. Sometimes they fuck up a lot more than they fix, and companies and government institutions simply cannot take the risk of installing every single security patch from MS (often released weekly) because of this.

    Thursdae

  41. Re:Yes by Pathwalker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There are worse things that just wiping a hard drive. Wiping all data is obvious, and you know it happened.

    What if a virus was capable of recognizing some common file types, and making a few changes?

    Every so often adding or subtracting from a cell in a spreadsheet? Finding a CAD file and changing the thickness of some metal?

    How about an easy one? Social Security Numbers are easy to identify - what if a virus looked for them in files, and changed a digit in a few of them at random?

    What's worse than no data?

    Data that you have no idea if it is correct or incorrect, and have no idea if any of your backups are correct or incorrect.

  42. You just described my vision of hell by Sevn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I can imagine the day when the unknown security hole of the future comes careening through that expansive windows network and microsoft hasn't made a patch yet. I wonder how long before someone dies. Nothing personal, but I'd never consider Windows 2000 secure enough to bet my life, or anyone else's life on it. No FUD intended here. I'm being as serious as a heart attack. I'd go so far as to say that putting mission critical hospital systems on the Windows 2000 platform is criminal. I'd never trust my life, or a loved ones life considering their track record. And yes it IS that big of a deal. And it IS that serious. What you are describing is a serious tragedy waiting to happen. It's only a matter of time.

    --
    For every annoying gentoo user, are three even more annoying anti-gentoo crybabies. Take Yosh from #Gimp for example.
    1. Re:You just described my vision of hell by Dunkalis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I really wouldn't bet my life on any OS. I would be happier if they ran on at the very least Trusted Debian. OpenBSD would be better, but I'd only trust my life to a machine that runs a completely custom OS built for one purpose that does one thing, and does it well. Thats why I'd trust the computers in a car before I trust any other sort of OS.

      I really don't have a choice, though, so here's to hoping that people have enough sense to at least stop using Windows on mission critical systems.

      --
      Slashdot is a waste of time. I enjoy wasting time.
  43. Re:I don't pity them by unclethursday · · Score: 4, Insightful
    A security patch should not break code. Were I "the boss of that guy," I would consider Microsoft to be at fault.

    Unfortunately, under current laws and regulations, Microsoft is not held liable if their security patches break your system. They're also not held liable if a virus/worm hits you befor they can patch it. In fact, no matter what Microsoft's software ends up doing to your buisness, they aren't liable for anything.

    So consider it Microsoft's fault all you want, but they won't be forced to do anything about it.

    In the end, the company is going to want to blame someone they can do something to, which means their employees.

    Thursdae

  44. That and a simple firewall by KalvinB · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Getting hit by this worm demands complete apathy towards patching your system. One faculty member at the University I do tech for was complaining about doing patches. It's so hard to open IE go to tools and then Windows Update and click a couple buttons. If that. We tend to set Windows to automatically download and install critical patches and then cross our fingers and hope the users are too lazy to disable it.

    In my case I just run a $50 router with NAT that blocks everything I don't need which makes the entire house network of around 10 computers immune from this worm regardless if they're patched or not.

    This worm doesn't prove anything. Linux users need to be patching their systems as well and when it becomes mainstream it'll be the target of script kiddies as well. It's just pointing out what techs all know: people are lazy and don't care until it's a problem.

    Ben

  45. Speaking of Money by MacFury · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Every once in awhile I hear about companies forecasting how much money will be lost due to lost productivity and downtime of infected computers.

    Has anyone compiled a list to see something like how much M$ has cost the world due to insecure software?

    I would guess it's a couple billion dollars by now. Why does no one care?

    1. Re:Speaking of Money by FatherOfONe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Good point, but NOBODY seems to fault Microsoft in this issue. They hold some of the blame for this, and I hope that people start to wake up and realize that this IS the additional cost of working with a Microsoft system. This has to be factored in with the total cost of ownership. But yet you NEVER see this in a Gartner report. Why? I spend around 1-2 hours a week on average working with virus issues on our Microsoft software and almost ZERO on all our other systems.

      Gates and company made Windows programs easy to integrate (DDE, OLE etc) but they NEVER took security seriously, then when they started to make a NOS and those same BAD habits followed. Remember that Windows 95 use to send your password in CLEAR TEXT over the network!!! What serious company in their right mind (in the 90's) would have designed anything that way? They ignored security to give people like you "features". Well now one of those "features" is an un-secure operating system.

      I could just imagine people that own a GM car had some hacker who could use the onstar stuff to shut down their car while they were in it. Granted, I think they would be initially mad at the person who caused this, but if it happened again and again and again and again, they would probably not buy a GM car again, and their anger would turn to GM. I wonder when this type of thinking will turn to Microsoft. How many systems will have to be down for days?

      Yes I realize that this can't happen with a GM car, I am just using it as an example.

      By the way, did you try and get a patch from their site yesterday? That sure was fun!!! I actually managed to get one 98 system updated at around 8:00pm est.

      --
      The more I learn about science, the more my faith in God increases.
  46. Re:WMW: Whatever McDonald's Worker! by Sevn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What was it that really made the worm possible?

    Leaving RPC open by default. As much as I like where you are trying to come from, this is indeed a Microsoft problem that they created themselves. When you have 50 FUCKING BILLION dollars in the bank, a major majority of the market, and this type of crap keeps happening, you should probably think about spending a few billion on making products that don't cost your customers insane amounts of money and lost productivity due to down time because of pathetic security and coding practices. It's just a thought.

    --
    For every annoying gentoo user, are three even more annoying anti-gentoo crybabies. Take Yosh from #Gimp for example.
  47. Re:Yes by darkov · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Virus authors need to realize that it's not all just in fun.

    I don't think virus authors are the point. It's easy to make obvious statements about how childish and irresponsible this guy is, but it's not like he invented worms. There were possible and probable before he sat down to code this one. So if people die in the hospital the blame rests with the people who administer the networks, the machines and the hospital. And Microsoft. It's their responsibility.

    I think the people who write these things serve a useful purpose in strengthening security - like eating dirt when you're young helps you build your immune system.

  48. Re:Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Hahaha... you have faith.

    Back in the day, I was called to a hospital in the middle of nowhere that stored everything (patient records, accounting, etc) on a single IBM AIX box.

    Someone who was supposed to be an admin blasted the /etc filesystem and thought unplugging the machine would fix it. (So all the databases were f-ed up too)

    The last backup had been made approximately 3 years before and the system had been upgraded several times. Nobody knew what version the system was actually on, and the one contractor who did was climbing a mountain somewhere. (This is happening at 2AM saturday) It was also in "Trusted" mode.

    To make a long story short, we eventually got in and got everything up on Sunday night.

    Lesson #5675: Never underestimate the incompetence of hostpital IT staff. (Particularly small hospitals).

  49. Yay, Employment! by Splat · · Score: 4, Funny

    So, as a Philadelphia area resident can anyone get me a list of infected business/departments so I can fill the positions of the soon-to-be-fired IT Staff?

    Yes - I am partly serious.

  50. Let me count the ways.... by gad_zuki! · · Score: 4, Insightful

    > I say screw those who didn't patch

    1. Companies may still be evaluating it before putting it on their production servers. So if their e-commerce site went down because of this patch would you also say "screw them for not testing properly?"

    2. "Road Warrior" laptop users who tech support hasn't had a chance to update yet.

    3. Home users who dutifully update their virus scanners, pay Norton, and are careful not to open wacky attachment but have no idea about how remote exploits worked.

    4. Failed patches and false positives.

    5. New computers straight from dell or whomever that bundle and auto-setup everything except autoupdate. Hmmm, that sounds like a big problem to me.

    6. "Early victims" who were infected well before the patch was available or before their computers could download it automatically.

    7. The technical clueless that have no idea what a virus is or let alone a worm is. Who's job is it to teach them the ins and outs of security? Maybe MS could make a more secure product or at least put as much effort into alerting the user about security as it does trying to break competitors. Crazy, I know. /insert obrant about how Windows is a poor system in regards to security and how patches and virus scanners are post-attack fixes. Someone has to get infected first you know. //or insert obrant how how Bush's DOJ let MS off and now we are sowing the seeds of cronyism.

  51. Admins without a clue... by 26199 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "I'm unaware of the [Microsoft] patch being available," said David Hugel, the deputy chief administrator of the MVA. "I've talked to our IT people and we weekly update the virus protection we do have, and this just happened to fall between those points when we had updated it and we didn't have the [new] update available yet."

    How about downloading security patches, too?

  52. This much damage from half a worm by SgtChaireBourne · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The sad part is the MSBlast worm is terribly inefficient and poorly designed, yet still has caused this much disruption. Even Slammer, which reached saturation in 8.5 minutes, infected very few machines, caused trouble by eating bandwidth. Think what would have happened if it did something more malevolent.

    It's not a new problem. Nor is any amount of wishful thinking is going to fix the problem, Microsoft's products just aren't engineered for security. It's a problem that would take years to fix. Bill Gates himself made allusions to the U.S. Apollo space program of the 1960's which was $25 billion over 10 years. However, for the time being, the security issue is treated like a PR problem and the customers are taking the lumps.

    A this point the problem is sociological or psychological. Like any other cult, Microsoft provides a sense of purpose and belonging to it supporters. Note that neither a technical background nor even an analytical way of thinking is a prerequisite, thus fulfilling even the unconditional acceptance aspect of a cult.

    As much as IT staff and, especially IT manangers, admire the personal wealth of Bill Gates, they just need to be able to let go of Windows and move on.

    Move on, either to Macintosh or Linux or QNX or BSD or Novell there are many choice. There will be some up front costs, but even without the viruses and worms these upfront costs will be offset by the number of maintenance hours saved.

    --
    Beta is broken and the link to classic doesn't work. Stop wasting our time or there won't be anybody left here.
  53. This guy ruined it for the rest of them by hondo_san · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I can imagine the ire that l33t haXors/crackers are voicing about this. The worm infects. The worm is easily removed. The patch is applied. For most systems, if not all, this fixes it. (Disclaimer: I have not yet removed this from a system. I have only talked to colleagues that have, and customers who have been affected.)

    Let's try to imagine if it carried a Chernobyl-like payload, or the feared root name server DDoS. Man, that's scary. So, the first one with an exploit ruins it for the rest, as at least some of the world finally realizes that it needs to patch, rendering the real killer-virus less effective, should it ever see the light of day.

    I guess in that context, we should be grateful. It's kinda like if your're walking down the street in a bad neighborhood. Wouldn't you rather have some a**hole just slap you in the face, rather than said person walking up and shooting you?

  54. The problem: Lazy Sysops - and *nix is worse! by digrieze · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I know /. is the place to bash the microsofties, but don't let it get to your head. Remember, anything with the name Microsoft gets instant press, outside the techies the public thinks "apache" is the old movie name for a First Nations tribe.

    I regularly do security audits of all kinds of systems. When I walk in to a microsoft shop I can immediately tell how it goes. If the sysop says "I don't trust the patches, I test them, but they're not deployed unless there's a REAL problem" It won't go well, those guys usually don't update virus files either. On the other hand if the sysop is using patch management practices he can often go out in real time and check the current status of a server, workstation, and active version of the virus definition file in realtime (they usually have good WRITTEN policies on unauthorized (untested) soft/hardware with sanctioned backup). I haven't found malware in any of the latter cases.

    I've yet to find a good *.nix shop. They often have good processes and procedures that SHOULD avoid problems, but the truth is it's easier to sign a piece of paper that says sourcecode was patched and applied than to actually do it. Things look great on paper. Check the source or decompile sendmail (one of my favorite targets) and it's another story. I'm still finding the same hole T.Morris used years ago on active servers. The excuse is always the same, "that was the way it came, shouldn't that have been fixed in the distro by now?" (i.e. too lazy to look, just signed the paper). Many don't even check SANS or CERT regularly. At least windows will notify you when critical updates are available, and all you have to do to apply it is run the .exe. Even then you get guys like this story highlights:

    "I'm unaware of the [Microsoft] patch being available," said David Hugel, the deputy chief administrator of the MVA. "I've talked to our IT people and we weekly update the virus protection we do have, and this just happened to fall between those points when we had updated it and we didn't have the [new] update available yet."

    (How did this guy get his position or experience? Even "end-users" successfully use critical update with relatively NO technical experience or fiscal responsibility.)

    Any sysadmin that can't keep a system patched, or falsifies patch records should be punished up to and including dismissal as far as I'm concerned.

    Incidently, just so you know my audit document is the CERT advisories on securing systems. If you want a great basic book try OReillys "Practical Unix and Internet Security"

    Has anyone figured out yet that as far as I'm concerned the problem is NOT theoretical design differences in OSs as much as the incompetance of the people running them?

    --
    It doesn't matter what you wrap your emotions around, Reality is a brick wall specifically designed to scramble eggs
  55. Why? by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why is it Microsoft's fault when THE PATCH WAS RELEASED A MONTH AGO? A simple ~800kb patch. The exploit even made a Slashdot headline, so it was well-reported.

    The fault lies in those people who don't patch the operating system with the critical updates put out by its maker.

    --
    "Sufferin' succotash."
  56. Re:Windows Update and regular users by slide-rule · · Score: 4, Informative
    I'm convinced that most regular users do not "get" what Windows Update is for

    I just got back from visiting "the relatives" all of last week. Heartland area of the US. Farm-type folks that grow food many of you eat. Anyway, the parent poster's statement is correct. These people have a few PC's as a matter of modern necessity. One of these (win98) runs a payroll app, is connected via dialup to the internet, is connected via ethernet to two other "critical" systems running WFW3.11, and was running a *completely* unpatched version of IE4.0 / Outlook Express. Oddly, they didn't have near the problems one might expect for all this (impressively, ad-aware came up clean aside from cookies) but when I mentioned "Windows Update", which sits right there on the Start Menu plain as day, to my relative who runs the '98 box, all I got was "what's that?".

    My early-teen cousin was running his family's 98 box similarly. Unpatched. Ad-aware found all manner of crap that might just have, with luck, woken him up. Still, I had to explain all this nonsense, including *what* windows update was, *how* to run it (click here, click here, look the list over, click this, wait. reboot. repeat until the list is empty), how spy-ware/ad-ware differs from virii/worms, etc.

    These aren't stupid people. Ignorant of the complexity of things that we all here take for granted. (In fact, I'd wager we give "joe sixpack" too much credit, not that I'm calling dumb on the world or anything.) It is just that their priorities are differently aligned than the hobbyist/admin types here (or that of people who try to design software with these people in mind, even). It was an eye-opening experience.

    Now, to the credit of my linux geek membership, I might be able to upgrade the WFW systems to hardware made inside this decade and run the critical software in dosemu or the like, put the dialup on a firewall, and other things before they get convinved to shell out $20,000 on software and hardware upgrades this time next year.