Origami Helps Cellphone Cameras To Focus
Sea Monkey writes "New Scientist has an article on the development of novel and ultra-cheap micromotor technology. It's a new type of linear motor, 'using a technique closer to origami than engineering' to cut slits out of tiny piezoelectric ceramic parts. One of the envisioned applications is taking a sheet of the material with the motors, wrapping it into a tube and moving a lens up and down it - instant tiny movable focusing element for cellphone camera lenses."
I'm a guy, I have NO idea how to give the fine ladies an oragami.
The whole camera on a cell phone thing always reminds me of the geneticist in South Park. "This monkey is useless to me, it only has one ass."
Cameras on phones are totally worthless for the general public. Yes, there are a few applications, but they pretty much are not even fun toys. I mean, cell phones in general have enough problems with the networks. It's like they're trying to mask that by deploying this crap.
"We just created one of the great nanotech ideas of the year. How can we incorporate this into cell phones?"
"If you want to improve, be content to be thought foolish and stupid." - Epictetus
Oh man, I work with PZT all the time. It is so
brittle it hurts. Dropping this camera will be
a disaster. Heck, even the kinda jolt from
car traffic and the like (stuff that used to
make old cd players skip) may break this motor.
Thinking about this invention, I'd love to get my hands on this stuff to line the insides of my homebrew Newtonian Dobsonian 22cm f7.3 telescope. I think that this would make a cheaper and lighter solution to microfocus the eyepiece. After all I'll be running a webcam off it and eventually will fit steppers for alt/az control as well. So an electronic focussing element would be just great.
Clear Skies
Torc
-- NSY - SY OOT - Doric signs on local shop doors.
The small size of the sensor allows simple fixed-focus optics with practically infinite depth of field. Adding a mechanism for focusing means you also have to add either an automatic or manual way to achieve the correct focus, which doesn't fit well with the form factor or battery usage desired for cell phones. So the application to cell phone cameras has very small benefits with large drawbacks.
"And this is my boy, Sherman. Speak, Sherman." "Hello." "Good boy."
The cameras in mobile phones use simple fixed-focus single-element lenses that are sufficiently wide that everything from about 50cm to infinity is in focus. What's the point of adding an unnecessary focussing mechanism - it'll just put the price of the phone up and add another mode of potential failure, without adding any worthwhile functionality.
I can see lots of useful appliations for a tiny linear motor, but I'm not convinced that this is one of them.
Why add cameras to phones?
Why not work on ensuring that my call will never get disconnected? How about trying to make it so that I actually get reception in my house? I don't really enjoy going into my backyard just to make a phone call.
The description in the article sounds analogous to the way muscle fibers work. Mother nature is a great structural engineer, and she's been at it a lot longer than we have. Human technology has been inspired repeatedly by nature. One easy example is the Wright Brothers. Others may follow in replies. (I hope so, anyway. I'm sort of in the mood to hear a few more...)
An explanation here: UIC
A cool animation here: San Diego S.U.
Actually, a cell phone and a digital camera are two decives that are really GREAT to combine.
The whole reason for small cameras is making snapshots ect. Therefore you need the have them around when something happens that you want to make a photo of.
Now on the otherhand, most people own a cell phone, and they naturally have it with them.
Now both devices need a signal processor, an accu-pack, memory, ect.
So it is quite sensible to make them one device.
HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
Who said paper is dead?
Canon has used ultrasonic piezoelectric motors in their lenses for years. These are the "mexican wave" (wtf?) motors that the New Scientist article mentions. I'm not sure why they'd be any more expensive than the origami motors described here.
Piezoelectric stick-slip actuators are nothing new. Those units built at Cambridge apparently pre-date the units mentioned in the article, but the surface preparation technique is somewhat different.
The article says it works using vibrating surfaces that are roughened in such a way that they can use "stick and slip" to ratchet things along. Wouldn't this move objects in one direction only? How could you use this to move something against the grain of the rough surfaces?
Now you can not only call 911, you can send them a _picture_ of the guy that's mugging you and taking your expensive cellphone!
"Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney
The problem with current moving sidewalks are the very complex mechanics and the "return" mechanism for the belt/stairs, etc.
Instead, maybe tiles of this material could be manufactured to pave pedestrian areas. They would save energy because they would not need to vibrate all the time, just one somebody is gliding by. And the outer tiles could "move" slower than the inner tiles, so that you could step on to a surface at a low rate, and then accelerate gradually by walking over into the "fast" lane.
If the piezoelectric ceramic would be made a bit translucent, then perhaps solar cells could be incorporated, and then flat batteries under that, so that the system could be self powered. It can charge all day, but only has to vibrate when a human speeds by. And presumably the tiles could chat with each other, maybe via low rate IR signals, so that upstream tiles could let downstream tiles know that a person is on the way and what speed they are at.
Heck, the panels could perhaps even have two slightly different angles of activation, so that folks could get on and off automatically, using their GPS-enabled pedestrain mapping device.
And presumaly the panels could be pressure sensitive, such that they could feel your feet leaning to slow down or speed up, kind of like a Segway.
Yeah, OK, this is a tall order. BUT, once such tiles were available, they would be ecconomical in the long run.
Putting these on the soles of shoes might have a similar effect, though I think the power management and accessibility favors piez-paved services vs piezo-sneakers.