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Phoenix Bios to Incorporate DRM

defishguy writes "Extreme Tech is reporting that Phoenix Technologies is shopping a DRM-capable BIOS to OEMS. Reportedly the BIOS with DRM enabled allows for software to be tracked and traced from one PC to another." See also this older story about AMI.

43 of 530 comments (clear)

  1. Hrmm... by devphaeton · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I guess this means goodbye to BIOS flashing?

    --


    do() || do_not(); // try();
  2. Uses for good? by gbjbaanb · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Ah, but will we be able to use it to track Virus writers, spammers and other unpleasant people?

    If so.. its probably a good thing. Just make sure you don't steal anything, and if you do, use a mate's PC :)

    1. Re:Uses for good? by pmz · · Score: 3, Interesting

      if you do, use a mate's PC

      And leave that "mate" in a position to prove his own innocence after the police confiscate all his computer equipment? Gee, you must have been best of friends.

  3. Will this not require an DRM aware OS? by nlinecomputers · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Could this kill Linux or even Windows XP if it doesn't have the ability to work with the bios?

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    Slashdot, home of supporters of free software, free music, and free speech.Except for Moderators that disagree with you.
    1. Re:Will this not require an DRM aware OS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      "it could kill your ability to install the same copy of AutoCAD on multiple PC's. Installing AutoCAD with DRM enabled would require the BIOS, and the hooks from the OS to get at the DRM features of the BIOS."

      How would the software on the CD know it was already installed on another PC? I can see product activation preventing you from installing it twice..well, until you get a crack or a serial. But how does DRM in the bios prevent multiple installs on different PCs?

    2. Re:Will this not require an DRM aware OS? by LordNimon · · Score: 4, Interesting

      An app can't talk to the BIOS unless the OS lets it. If your OS doesn't provide an API that the app can use to get the DRM information, then the DRM feature of your BIOS is effectively disabled.

      --
      And the men who hold high places must be the ones who start
      To mold a new reality... closer to the heart
    3. Re:Will this not require an DRM aware OS? by nlinecomputers · · Score: 3, Interesting

      An app can't talk to the BIOS unless the OS lets it. If your OS doesn't provide an API that the app can use to get the DRM information, then the DRM feature of your BIOS is effectively disabled.

      That is my thought as well. So what would be the point of DRM Bios that would cause the bootleg market of Windows 98 or Linux to skyrocket just to pirate stuff? Would not such a bios be designed to not boot up an OS unless it is DRM bios aware? If I was going to do this I would want that feature.

      --
      Slashdot, home of supporters of free software, free music, and free speech.Except for Moderators that disagree with you.
    4. Re:Will this not require an DRM aware OS? by rot26 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      An app can't talk to the BIOS unless the OS lets it

      I'm not trying to be argumentative but are you sure about that? I have NO experience with assembly level programming on anything since DOS (so this is meant to be a question, NOT an argument) but blocking BIOS calls would require that virtualized interrupt requests (and I'm only assuming that they're virtualized) would block calls to unknown functions and I don't see how that's practical or reasonable. As I read and interpreted the article Pheonix isn't locking up hardware or anything like that, they're just making a secure BIOS-level repository for keys. ALthough a DRM-enabled OS could certainly take that ball and run with it, I don't see how it could PREVENT applications from doing so without the its help.

      --



      To ensure perfect aim, shoot first and call whatever you hit the target
    5. Re:Will this not require an DRM aware OS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What I'm guessing a DRM-enabled BIOS will do is only boot a DRM-enabled OS. See, that was always the great escape from DRM--using an alternate OS. With the new BIOS, that can be prevented.

      I'd also imagine this will be pitched as a security enhancement for companies. If you get a PC with this BIOS, you can rest assured that it can only run a trusted OS.

      I can also see this used as a way to lock a specific drive to a specific PC. Once you install the OS, the OS generates a unique fingerprint that it then passes to the BIOS. The BIOS stores this fingerprint and passes its own fingerprint back to the OS, which stores it. Now, the two are married to each other. Take that hard drive to another PC, and the OS won't boot. Install a different hard drive and/or a different OS into the first PC without having authrization from the BIOS, and it will refuse to boot the OS. This allows for all sorts of interesting scenarios, such as buying a PC that can run only an OS authorized by the manufacturer. Imagine Dell selling a PC that can only be reformatted with the included CD, and that CD will install a predetermined set of apps. Remove an app, and the OS will tell the BIOS not to boot. Fun, aint it?

    6. Re:Will this not require an DRM aware OS? by SmackCrackandPot · · Score: 2, Interesting

      DRM works on the basis a unique ID in the BIOS and a central DRM server.

      Now that's interesting. We've seen the concept of unique ID numbers shift from encryption chips (Key escrow/clipper chip with centralised server) to CPUID (Intel Pentium III) to Ethernet cards (MAC addresses) and now into the BIOS. Other methods have been proposed (smart cards), but these are probably not going to take off, since ownership of a card programmer is considered a crime.

      Out of curiosity, don't PC's still copy the BIOS to RAM, so it should be possible to diddle with the RAM copy in some way? Alternatively, won't people try and mod their BIOS chips?

      Doesn't the use of a DRM server increase the chances of a DDoS attack on the Internet becoming even more disruptive? Knock out a server, and an entire segment of some application's user base is unable to renew their licences/use their applications?

      My personal guess is that DRM in the BIOS is just another fad, just like CPUID.

  4. This IS scary. by garcia · · Score: 5, Interesting

    An OEM will also have to decide whether or not to allow an end user to turn the DRM feature off, Eades said.

    This option is most likely be available for a while. You will have the option to turn off the default enabled DRM system in your computer. As more and more people become comfortable (and ignorant) of the fact that DRM is enabled (and more and more companies start enforcing restrictions via the DRM'd BIOS) we will have less and less choice but to have it enabled.

    This *IS* scary. DRM in Word is *NOT*. Just to clear that up.

    1. Re:This IS scary. by garcia · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ok and what will that stop? Companies are going to WANT DRM enabled BIOS's, OS's, computers, etc. They like the fact that the computer is going to handle the tracking, protection, etc, of their code.

      Linux or not, the software writers are going to code programs under an architecture, BIOS, and OS that protect them!

      There's a good chance that there wouldn't be a single pay-for program out there that would run on non-DRM'd systems.

      People don't care if it's tracking them (after a while), they just care that it works. The /. community can never see through that. We all have a clue. 90%+ of the population does not.

      Just my worthless .02

  5. Free BIOSs? by MrFredBloggs · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A few questions..

    1) Are there any?
    2) How much bios code is reusable between completely different motherboards?
    3) Will we always need a bios?

  6. Re:That's fine by me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm just begining to wonder how LinuxBIOS is getting on. That project could prove prophetically useful, soon.

  7. What the Fsck!! by cOdEgUru · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The DRM software will be shipped as a default option inside the cME package. "It's up to the OEM whether or not to insert it on the machine," he said. "We are offering it as a default option and it's up to them to remove it."

    An OEM will also have to decide whether or not to allow an end user to turn the DRM feature off, Eades said.


    Since when does these schmucks start thinking that I as a consumer doesnt have the right to take apart, enable/disable features, and smash to smithreens whatever shit I buy from them?

    Every other product or service that we are seeing these days for sale are increasingly tipping the balance in favor of the seller. Let buyer go to hell, be the new motto.

    I can understand the importance of having digitally signed code and safe code, but tracking software across PC's sound a lot like 1984 than 2004.

  8. DRM on one level is okay... by TWX · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ... if it's ignored on another level. Remember, even if there is DRM capability, if it's not implemented *cough*linux*cough* then it doesn't matter.

    Remember, Intel's Processor ID was supposed to do this too, and everyone that I know turned it off. And if this Phoenix BIOS DRM technology prevents large-scale installations from repairing computers by swapping out bad hardware, like motherboards, corporate IT won't buy it.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  9. And all of a sudden... by Seth+Finklestein · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...Apple becomes the only computer maker with its hands clean.

    Think about it: most PC enthusiasts around here build their own computers. However, now they will be faced with DRM at the motherboard layer. No matter of software liberation, from Linux to FreeBSD, will be able to cleanse motherboards of this impurity. Apple, on the other hand, has never incorporated any form of DRM into their basic system. Sure, there's iTunes music store, but its DRM is limited to the application level. I boycott iTunes because I care about the Right of First Sale, for example.

    I know that it hurts to pay an additional $2,000 for the convenience of a computer company that respects your Freedom, but trust me: once you go Mac, you don't go black, Jack!

    --
    I'm not Seth Finkelstein. I still speak the truth.
  10. Re:That's fine by me... by jayayeem · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The best opposition to this would be and Open Source BIOS. I've no idea if this is possible, likely, or already being done. It simply seems like the best response to DRM enabled BIOS.

    --
    I metamoderate, therefore I am
  11. ummm... by JeanBaptiste · · Score: 2, Interesting

    how exactly can the BIOS track the software on the machine? Seeing as to how the type of file system used is bios independant.... can they see my .mp3 files if the drive is formatted as a novell partition, or an os2 partition?

    I dont really see how the BIOS can have anything to do with DRM. and no, I didnt rtfa.

    1. Re:ummm... by crazyphilman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, I did rtfa and I still can't figure it out. It looks like they're trying to match an encrypted key between some protected memory controlled by the BIOS and the CD install. But, how does this let anyone track anything? Maybe through a product activation scheme? Or a networked snitch program? I have no idea. I think that maybe this whole thing is a flim-flam...

      --
      Farewell! It's been a fine buncha years!
  12. Re:That's fine by me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Open Source "BIOS" Its basically a very small wrapper around a Linux kernel. The kernel is ungziped and booted at power on, and they have reported boot times of 3 seconds. Smart.

  13. DRM and trusted computing by s20451 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm not so opposed to DRM as long as, like you say, I can go buy a non-DRM motherboard somewhere else.

    Think about it. Putting aside copying issues, trusted computing is about designing hardware that everyone else can trust to behave responsibly.

    As I cleaned a few hundred infected e-mails out of my inbox for the nth time, I have to admit that my trust in the average computer user to act responsibly is diminishing. For the average joe/jane who buys a computer from Dell, I'm all in favor of DRM if it means that he/she will be forced to operate that computer responsibly. Do these people need root access? Is it even safe to give it to them? I am forced to think that the answer is no. These are people who treat the computer like an appliance; after all, they don't need the schematics of their TV or toaster to use it properly.

    In a lot of cases, putting your faith in the goodwill of the average, non-technically-literate person to keep their OS updated and virus-free is an absurd proposition. As long as I can have my linux, I say: bring on the DRM.

    --
    Toronto-area transit rider? Rate your ride.
    1. Re:DRM and trusted computing by salesgeek · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As I cleaned a few hundred infected e-mails out of my inbox for the nth time,

      If you think DRM will prevent evil people from messing up your computer, think again. Adding another layer of complexity only adds another layer of bugs, holes and backdoors that can be exploited.

      DRM is a pure marketing play.

      --
      -- $G
  14. Time to start stocking- by IWantMoreSpamPlease · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Pre-DRM enabled motherboards. I have quite a few Asus boards here, good up to (IIRC) Athlon 3000s. Should be good enough for a long time to come for the average customer.

    What concerns me, is the addition of DRM into, say, the next generation video cards. It's all well and good to "merely" have an Intel P4 3.0 Ghz, or Amd Athlon 3000+, but what happens when Doom3 or beyond comes out and a new video card is needed? What is said new card has DRM on it, and decides not to play any videos you happen to own?

    In short, where do we draw the line? Corps have finally started to get wise on the old adage about a frog and boiling water, it's high time Joe Generic does as well.

    --
    So rise up, all ye lost ones, as one, we'll claw the clouds.
    1. Re:Time to start stocking- by advocate_one · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Stocking old hardware will not work for long when they start creating websites that do a BIOS check before letting you browse... and when they make the ISPs do a BIOS check as part of the user authentication when you go online...well that's it... "Game Over"...

      At this rate there really will be two internets... the corporate dominated "Western" one and the rest of the world.
      "Where do you want to go today???"

      --
      Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
  15. When did a better user experience get lost? by swb · · Score: 2, Interesting

    When did a better user experience get lost? Even BIOS used to get better over time (more flexible boot options, software jumper settings, etc).

    Now it seems the "magic money" isn't in making it better, but in making it more crippled. Unfortunately I can think of a lot more things that should be done before that one.

  16. Tell me how... by R.o.Q. · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...this is different than Intel's rather public gaffe in touting the processor serial number? Won't it face exactly the same customer outrage?

  17. Any site that lists DRM products? by teamhasnoi · · Score: 5, Interesting
    There's a project for an aspiring /.er! Do some php site that lists:

    Crippled CDs
    BIOS
    motherboards
    Hard Drives
    Consumer Audio (Minidisk, MP3 players)
    Music (Buymusic.com - I have a special grudge against these guys, see my journal.)Itunes (gotta be fair, eh?)
    Video Players
    ect. ect. (Don't forget MS!)

    This would be an excellent way for others to be educated on the general poo that is DRM, and also give regular joes a list of stuff *NOT* to buy. Perhaps a forum reviews and on breaking/ circumventing/ turning DRM back upon its evil creators would be in order as well.

    Sadly, the only way to vote and be heard is with $$$, these days.

    1. Re:Any site that lists DRM products? by DirkDaring · · Score: 3, Interesting

      How about DVD players that you can buy at Best Buy, Sears, etc that don't have Macrovision built in?

      The list would be very short. Zero, to be exact (I've looked).

      If the entertainment industry has their way, all hardware will have DRM. Obtaining non-DRM will be difficult for the average consumer.

  18. Re:Perhaps it's time to send Pheonix a message ... by sabat · · Score: 2, Interesting
    But wouldn't there be a way to make LinuxBIOS fool the OS? (If the OS isn't Linux/*BSD/other-free-OS.) Make it behave just enough like it's got DRM without actually doing the DRM stuff. Give all the proper answers.

    Sure, it'd be violating the DMCA, but that law is so draconian that we're probably violating it almost constantly these days, just by being computer users.

    --
    I, for one, welcome our new Antichrist overlord.
  19. Police registration by Fly+Ricky+-+The+Wine · · Score: 2, Interesting

    When you have to register your unique computer ID with the police by law then it's game over. Won't that be fun? And it WILL happen, it's inevitable in my opinion. Not trolling, just pointing out how human affairs go. Wonder what the end game in all of this is?

  20. Remember the Intel PIII Checker... by FreedomOfSpea-MMNnnf · · Score: 2, Interesting
    BIOS "feature" that shipped with alot of motherboards (for about a month). People got pissed and it became an "option" that was disabled by default, that no one ever turned on.

    Do you see that on any P4 motherboards? Of course not. Will we buy the crap MB's that ship with the DRM crap? Of course not.

    Will that stop RIAA & MPAA from trying to grease the pockets of MB manufactures into accepting this? At first no. But it will become too expensive for them and be considered a loss soon enough.

    --

    ~~I went to battle M.C. Escher, but drew a blank...~~

  21. Found DRM stuff on my new notebook by Satan+Dumpling · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I bought a new Toshiba notebook (Satellite A15-S127) recently, and I found C-dilla DRM software by the Macrovision people running in the preinstall of WinXP. I must say I was rather offended :(. But I had no problem uninstalling it, along with all the other "trial version" and "sign up for internet" crap on there. I bet it's still running on as many clueless users machines as Gator :( By the way, no, I would not have rather installed Linux, even if it did clean out C-dilla faster :P

  22. Re:Why? by Angostura · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I think the thing that you are missing here is the possibility that app writers or OS builders will start building facilities into their wares that are disabled if DRM is turned off.

    I can well imagine a certain company producing a version of its Office suite that works 'best' with DRM enabled in the BIOS or a DVD/Video/Audio player that requires DRM for certain operations.

    This would give machine manufacturers a strong incentive to buy DRM-enabled Bi-i (or is that BIOSen?)

  23. This is downright eerie.... by KC7GR · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Last week, despite the fact that finances are tight for me at the moment, I had this odd urge to go and buy the motherboard/CPU/memory combo for my next computer (I always build my own).

    As I was contemplating 'why,' considering that my current system does pretty well, I realized that one big reason was that I wanted to get something that was (1), somewhat future-proof; and (2), that did not currently implement DRM ANYwhere in the mom-board's hardware, all because I hate the idea of a bunch of MBA's/CEO's/whatever telling me what I can or cannot do with my computer.

    Now, seeing this story as I'm getting ready to put the new system together, it makes me wonder all over again if there really is any such thing as a coincidence.

    For the benefit of the curious: I got a Tyan Tiger MPX, a pair of Athlon MP 2400+'s, half a gig of Corsair ECC memory, and a PC Power & Cooling 510ATX supply. Should keep me going for another 5-6 years at least.

    --

    Bruce Lane, KC7GR,

    Blue Feather Technologies

  24. Re:That's fine by me... by cosmo7 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...I can buy a different motherboard with that on it, thank you very much.

    Assuming you mean "without that on it", I think the problem is that DRM will evolve into a "feature". When Windows or DVD playback starts to require DRM hardware people will pay extra to get it.

    Incidentally, "Digital Rights Management" is pretty poor marketing. It kind of suggests someone in a suit sitting behind me. Something like "Digital Freedom Key" would net more suckers.

  25. Get out of the firewall by poptones · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Dude... get the fuck out from behind that firewall and look around. You are talking about "the internet" as if it exists only within the US.

    Here's a clue: the Ukrainian ogvernment don't give a fuck about what the RIAA wants. Neither does Russia. neither does China. Not even, I would venture, does France. If you spoke french or russian (or cared to try to understand it) you would find a preponderance of stuff on the net that lies well outside the control of the **AA. And if you were capable of using proxies, that would allow you to surf these sites without revealing a US-bound IP, you would find a considerable amount of "free" or "nearly free" content.

    Lots of talk lately about US based sites offering music downloads. HA! I can show you at least three russian sites that have been offering all-you-can-eat MP3 downloads for years. All 100% legal within the laws of Russia, despite the fact the RIAA would have such a site padlocked within minutes of its US launch.

  26. Re:Most likely ironed out by the OS layer by jimsum · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I am a bit more worried about DRM than you are. An unfortunate property that keeps Capitalism from being a perfect economic system is that companies get to decide what they will offer for sale and consumers can only choose among the alternative that are offered. If companies decide they will no longer sell software that works without DRM, you will have a mighty hard time buying new software. I also wouldn't be too sure that you'll be able to keep you existing software either; Microsoft just has to slip DRM in with its next security update, leaving you with a choice between Hackers owning your machine or Microsoft.

    Now Open Source software can still work with or without DRM; but Open Source is not going to work for all types of software. In addition, people buy computers to do something with them, if open formats are replaced with DRM-enabled ones; a non-DRM O/S is not going to be able to do much.

    I have a personal rule that I will never buy a copy-protected CD, an electronic device that can be "updated" automatically without my permission, or a device with DRM. We'll see if those rules have any affect on what companies offer for sale; I have already bought a DVD player despite its DRM system.

    --
    -- Pot is safer than Beer
  27. Re:That's fine by me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Don't underestimate the power of un-educated people. How long do you thing it would take for legislators to mandate for U.S. based companies to sell only DRM-enabled computers after they hear from companies that piracy is hurting them and from constituents that viruses are hurting them, and someone whispers into their ears that DRM will fix all that?

  28. c't (heise) - register for crippled CDs by henni16 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The german c't computer magazine has created a database sometime ago.
    It doesn't only list CDs, there is also information about the used copy protection and how well different players/drives can handle those (UN-)CDs.

    Database

    I think the project was started because of the growing number of "protected" CDs especially in Germany, as the music industry is convinced to get away with it here, due to the lack of organizations like ACLU (related (german) article here).

  29. Re:Contact them and tell them by Spytap · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Done.

    My email:
    To whom it may concern,

    Now that you are supplying DRM Bios's I will no longer consider products containing your Bios's in any form. If you choose to help companies attempt to circumvent my civil rights, I will simply opt to circumvent your product.

    Yours Sincerely and without regret,

    In response to my email:
    Hello *******,
    Thanks for your thoughtful comments about Phoenix BIOS and DRM. I will pass them along to the appropriate people here at our company headquarters. We always appreciate comments from our users even if they disagree with us.

    Thanks again for writing...

  30. Nothing new. by grishnav · · Score: 2, Interesting

    One of my older Phoenix BIOS boards had an early version of some other of their DRM technology built in. It wouldn't wouldn't allow me to install my legal, licensed copy of Windows 2000 Professional, though ironically, it was perfectly happy with my illegitimate pirated copy of Windows 2000 Server. *sigh*

  31. Re:Here's How To Block Unuathorized File Transfer by moncyb · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You are close to how it works, but not exactly. They don't use a "magic number" they use encryption and keys. The BIOS will only check and start up a "trusted" operating system, and the operating system will decide whether or not to copy the files. These days the BIOS doesn't run the show at all, it just boots another operating system.

    if that same BIOS running on another machine blocks transfer of any file that doesn't contain a "legal" magic number, then the industry will have effectively blocked the transfer and copying of unauthorized files from one machine to another, even over a network.

    That's how DRM will end up working after a while, except you are leaving out the fact it'll crush free speech. This won't just stop people from infringing copyright, it'll stop people from copying original files they create themselves! Only files signed by the DRM cartel will be allowed to be copied within the file's specified constraints.

    Do you think they'll sign a document criticizing the RIAA, MPAA, or Microsoft? No. Do you think they'll sign software which competes with Microsoft? No. Do you think they'll use the DRM system to stifle competition and control the public? Yes, that's what they do. Do you think the DRM system will stop copyright infringement? If you do, you are clueless. Using technology will not stop crime, the criminals will just find a way around it. The only people who will suffer are the ones who are innocent.