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Essay Grading Software For Teachers

asjk writes "Software to help teachers with grading has been around for sometime. This is true even with respect to grading essays. A new tool, called Criteria, will look at grammar, usage, and even style and organization. It works by being trained by at least 450 essays scored by two professionals. The difference this time? Here is a snip from the article: '"There's a lot of skepticism," Dr. Spatola said. "The people opposed see it dehumanizing the student's papers, putting them through some sort of mechanical, computerized system like the multiple choice tests. That's really not the case, because we're not talking about eliminating the human element. We're making the process more efficient."'"

19 of 535 comments (clear)

  1. Interesting.. by rsheridan6 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    that they've automated away a major part of a professors job, while we still need humans to pick spinach and deliver pizzas.

    --
    Don't drop the soap, Tommy!
    1. Re:Interesting.. by Zork+the+Almighty · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "That's really not the case, because we're not talking about eliminating the human element. We're making the process more efficient."

      I love this quote in particular because it has to be the most disingenious claim one could make. The entire act of making something a process, and then making that process more efficient IS "removing the human element". It's the type of subtle point that would be completely missed by, say, a computer grading system.

      --

      In Soviet America the banks rob you!
    2. Re:Interesting.. by clifyt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ACTUALLY...I think thats a quote I gave Dr. Shermis a few years back :-) I think he WOULD like to remove the human element...

      Its NOT eleminating the human element...its making the human element a little more susceptible to objective means than the old subjective means. Raters still can use what ever they feel is necessary, but in the end, I can see how far from the standard deviation on certain ratings these folks are and 'suggest' to other raters that they might want to take a look at that essay before a final score is placed on it.

      Fuck fuck fuck...the one and only time I will ever see any research I had a hand in developing ever end up on the front page of /. and I'm stuck at a concert doing my second line of work -- music tech (though with a wireless connection :-)

      I'll have to yell at my friends at FIU and Vantage about this oversight.

      If ya'll are interested in seeing a demo of this technology in action (I'm sure the first 20 people will destroy the server), take a look at --

      http://testing.tc.iupui.edu/fipsedemo/ (purposely unlinked so that folks will have to cut and paste).

      Its an older model, but we are in the midsts of evaluating 2000 more essays with 8 human raters that should make the model a little cleaner...hmmm...probably should run my horrid grammer through it before I post here...nah...I think I broke it last time I used my own text...

      Time to get back to work...the guys are probably wondering why I said I needed to check my email and have been gone a half hour.

      clif

    3. Re:Interesting.. by Chasuk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I submitted this paper:

      "Hemingway bifurcated his sensibilities between post-modernism and jazz. This I posit without having read the majority of Hemingway's work: it seemed irrelevant to the focus of my current project. What is this focus, and is it monocular? My focus can be summed up as ascertaining the usefulness of the program analyzing this document.

      Without really being cognizant of the background of Freud's bisexuality, or Hemingway's sado-masochism, I cannot continue this paragraph. I will repeat this sentence without attaching any meaning to the words typed, or to my gonads. An essay in experimental dissection might be more appropriate for the issues presented here. Entirely too many bifocal wearers insist that I am currently composing gibberish. However, both Freud and Hemingway felt that bifocal wearers gloried in their bisexual sado-masochistic attachments. I concur, and I do so without reservation.

      Reiteration is the root of all nonplussed renegades of origami. Nothing can be elucidated from nonsensical verbiage, but some will make the valiant effort singing praises to the whisperer. When origami is embraced by the valiant trio, the nonsensical proctologist dies. Whenever a proctologist expires in a semantic heap, Hollywood has fodder for another musical, or at least the plotline for the final unaired episode of Barney meets Fred Flintstone. Barney is a seminal reductionist. When the elucidated evidence is thrust into trusting Barney's smiling orifice, San Franciscan nuns applaud loudly.

      Today I type my penultimate paragraph. I use penultimate artificially, but not without candor. Within this myriad exegesis, I pause. A Hollywood proctologist questions Freud's reasoning, and validates Barney's temporary hypothesis. In conclusion, the validity of essence cannot be lessened by the earnings of providence.

      If I have not typed 500 words, this paragraph is not my penultimate, nor was my last. To assert otherwise is prudent, but lacking in elegance. What a sad commentary on misery did Darwin conspire to unfold. He rejected utterly the Hemmingway of his, and our, forebears. His eloquence was Freud and lust personified."

      This earned me an overall 78% score, with no effort whatsoever. I composed this nonsense in minutes.

      Doesn't this system have a baloney detector?

  2. Uh.... by NanoGator · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I thought the point of an essay was to grade the ideas and how well they're expressed. I didn't realize they were spelling/grammar tests.

    Maybe I'm just a bit jaded by this because of all the stupid grammar and spelling nitpicking that goes on here on Slashdot. Evidentally, it's much easier to criticize my spelling than it is to provided a rebuttal to my point.

    --
    "Derp de derp."
    1. Re:Uh.... by HanzoSan · · Score: 3, Insightful



      Essays have two aspects, spelling/grammar, and content.

      Right now the computer can grade the technical side of a paper, and the teacher can grade the creative side. Now if the essay is for English class, the focus should be on the technical side of papers, so the computer can judge the whole paper from A to F on spelling and grammar.

      Really it depends on the class. English classes especially in highschool are all about improving grammar and technical ability, you dont actually do any creative writing until college usually.

      --
      If you use Linux, please help development of Autopac
    2. Re:Uh.... by prospero14 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Essays have two aspects, spelling/grammar, and content. Right now the computer can grade the technical side of a paper, and the teacher can grade the creative side.

      RTFA! Criteria does not merely grade spelling and grammer. Rather, it has a database of 500 papers graded by humans, and the program uses statisical analysis to compare a given paper to those in its database. If a paper uses the right technical terms, contains phrases similar to those in "A" papers, and uses phrases like "thus", "because" and "in conclusion" which suggest a logical flow, then the paper gets an A.

      However, you are right that Criteria grades based on form rather than on content. As anyone who reads usenet can tell you, it is quite possible for a paper to have the form of coherent argument, to use the right buzzwords, but in fact not contain a logical or persuasive argument.

      Criteria is indeed flawed, but not in the way that you suggest. Rather than check spelling and grammer, it checks for the appearance of an argument. As well all know, merely looking like a good argument isn't good enough.

  3. Oh goody. by ArsonPanda · · Score: 3, Insightful

    1 - the grammar check option in MS word is crap. this sounds awfully similar.

    2 - your resume can suck, but with the proper buzz words, it'll come out looking like gold to those automated resume checkers.

    1+2 = students who turn in good papers that aren't structured perfectly (and you have to admit, there is some fluidity to language) will get marked down, and those who know what bullet points to put in their papers will get good marks, even though the content is crap.
    How long until you get kids selling manuals in the bathroom on what the machina are looking for?

    --

    --I don't want the world, I just want your half.
  4. More efficient, my ass. by BJH · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I bet that I can write a paper that satisfies this application's conditions for correctness of grammar, usage, style and organization, but is completely and utterly meaningless.
    Then, let's feed this thing Ulysses and let's see how high it grades Joyce.

    Anybody who can't see that this thing is useless for promoting any sort of creativity among students is off their rocker.

  5. Fine for help, but... by Faust7 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As long as this is merely an assistant and not the end-all be-all, as long as actual qualified instructors review the essay after this program does, I'm all for it.

    The English language is so full of subtleties, nuances, combinations, and fantastic structural intracacies that make phenomenal writing in it possible (Faulkner, Bradbury, etc.). There's a reason English is a field of study for graduate degrees: it's absolutely worthy of them. There is no subsitute for the educated, refined judgment of someone who is exceedingly well-versed in the language.

  6. What humanity? by parliboy · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Lemme let you guys in on a little secret. If you ever take an educational standards and measurement class, one of the things you'll learn about is the construction and grading of essay questions. This includes writing out objective standards for grading beforehand, possibly even designing a rubric explaining exactly what it takes to earn points.

    There is no "humanity" in a modern constructed essay. There are certainly going to be "judgement calls" when standards are not as fully fleshed out for the computer as they should be, but as long as those are appealable, I have no problem having a computer assign me the other 95% of my essay points. The only instructors who will fear this are those who like to assign grades arbitrarily. And I don't feel too sympathetic toward those people.

    --
    "You're never ready, just less unprepared."
  7. obDead Poets Society quote by MavEtJu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If the poem's score for perfection is plotted along the horizontal of a graph, and its importance is plotted on the vertical, then calculating the total area of the poem yields the measure of its greatness.


    A sonnet by Byron may score high on the vertical, but only average on the horizontal. A Shakespearean sonnet, on the other hand, would score high both horizontally and vertically, yielding a massive total area, thereby revealing the poem to be truly great. As you proceed through the poetry in this book, practice this rating method. As your ability to evaluate poems in this matter grows, so will - so will your enjoyment and understanding of poetry.



    (From the full script.
    --
    bash$ :(){ :|:&};:
  8. Mark Twain by reboot246 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    is just one of many writers who would flunk using this system.

    'Nuff said.

  9. *Shudder* by gregfortune · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sounds like everyone feels the same way too... We've got some automated testing software for MS Office at the local college and although it's getting better, it still makes really silly mistakes from time to time. Analyzing English composition has got to be many times more difficult than watching a bunch of clicks and key presses.

    The only use I can see for this thing is as a "first pass" grading tool that quickly finds obvious mistakes (spelling, grammer, redundancy, etc) and flags them for the instructor. On the other hand, it's probably just as time consuming for the instructor to read over the flagged items as it is to just catch them on the first time reading through the paper.

  10. Let us not forget our great achievements by mao+che+minh · · Score: 5, Insightful
    We have had Dali, Sagan, Kip Thorne, Hawkin, Poe, Twain, Sigmund Frued, Einstein, Torvalds, et cetera. The great minds that you mentioned were indeed great, but if you place their philosophical or artistic achievements next to the great minds of our past century and a half, I find them equal.

    As far as the achievements of ancient cultures go, it is all relative. We have harnessed fusion, mapped the genome, created antibiotics, peered deep into the hearts of galaxies a 100,000,000 light years away, forged fiber optics, designed the integrated circuit, et cetera. People three hundred years from now will look back upon us and wonder how a civilization that could barely put a man on the moon (a feat that will surely be trivial to them) was able to usher in the Information Age in only a decade worth of work.

  11. Human element is required. by cybercyst · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One of the primary purposes of essays are to learn how to write for a specific audience.
    If you remove the human element, then you aren't writing for any audience, unless, of course, everyone starts writing for computers' entertainment and education.

  12. Re:Go to a better school. by shepd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    >the job of highschool should be to get a student into the best college/university possible

    NO!

    That's the problem right there.

    Highschool should be to prepare you for the real world (ie: A job, life, maybe marriage).

    University is there to prepare you for a lifetime of learning on a subject.

    Instead, we have employers that require university educations for secretaries. It's insane, wrong, and needs to stop if we expect everyone in society to be useful (and they ARE, it's just that stupid employers use university education as a filter).

    --
    If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
  13. High school essays? No creativity to lose there by swordgeek · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Now before you start up the flame throwers, this is not a message to deride high school students over their lack of creativity.

    But when I was in high school, we were told that proper essay writing was an essential skill for the departmentals, and when they said "proper," they meant "Must conform to between five and seven paragraphs, with the first and last being this opening and conclusion with three to five paragraphs of body--each containing one topic of discussion."

    Furthermore, it was made VERY clear that creative or unconventional ideas (let alone language!) would be strongly frowned upon. There was One True Way to write an essay, and One True Opinion on any given subject. Any deviations from that would cost you.

    I hated it then, I hate it now, but I don't see any problem with having computers mark essays like this. After all, they were trying to turn us into computers to create them.

    --

    "People who do stupid things with hazardous materials often die." -- Jim Davidson on alt.folklore.urban
  14. Re:Automated is good. by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The funny thing about this is that, if the essay is graded by computer, the best way to write the essay would be to have the COMPUTER write it. The same criteria that the program would use to grade the essay could very easily be turned around and used to generate an essay that the computer will love. Having a computer written term paper given an A by a computer grader is worthy of an Ionesco play.

    Beyond that there is no way the computer will be able to distinguish between something truly interesting and something that just lists the facts in simple Dick and Jane language with an occasional compund sentence to keep the grammar checker happy. All it can do is check for fact1, fact2, fact3, and any interesting conclusion you draw in the paper will be completely lost. Anything more would be turing test worthy, and I heartily doubt they've achieved anything close to that.

    Elegant prose is often not strictly grammatical, so a boring paper would likely score the same or better than a far better written essay with the same facts. I routinely turn off grammar checking in every program I've ever used it in. Aside from the occasional misplaced modifier or dangling participle, its worthless.

    In conclusion, this idea is a pipe dream which would discourage high quality writing (i.e. the kind actual PEOPLE like to read), teach people the substandard grammatical constructs used by most grammar checking software, and create a market for software that writes term papers, thereby removing the last actual bit of work your average liberal arts major has to do. I think it's a hopelessly terrible idea. TA's already do this work; why waste time coming up with a program which will do the same thing, poorly?

    Just my opinion.

    --
    ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.