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Top 10 Reasons for a Space Program

Its_My_Hair writes "Space.com has an article on the top ten reasons for a space program. Most of the reasons seem to say that our space programs are here for our safety." The only necessary reason is "because it's there".

95 of 447 comments (clear)

  1. Space... by wirah · · Score: 2, Insightful

    its there, and somebody has to explore it right? So who better than NASA. And if NASA want to do it via space programs...

    1. Re:Space... by ceejayoz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      somebody has to explore it right? ... who better than NASA?

      Private industry.

    2. Re:Space... by frankthechicken · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, considering it is exploration for mankind, perhaps some conglomeration between nations, rather than a single entity might be better. I somehow feel, without the bravado of the space race and the cold war, this might be a more productive way of acheiving our lust for discovery.

    3. Re:Space... by MSTCrow5429 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm in total agreement. Not everyone thinks that the exploration of space is a worthwhile use of their money. Private enterprise can develop space for consumer use, as they have with the oceans and the skies. NASA has been actively prohibiting private companies from exploring or performing research in what NASA feels is its own domain. We have gone to the moon, and in thirty years, we have not even placed a semi-permanent base there. It is well past time to let individuals explore space, develop it, and commercialize it. The government has no sovereign claim on the universe, after all.

      --
      Slashdot: Playing Favorites Since 1997
    4. Re:Space... by thoolihan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I agree with what you're saying. However, if NASA dropped the ban on private industry, I don't think you'd see a rush from private industry. If there was real interest, a corporation would just operate and launch from a small country that could be easily convinced (read paid) to allow private space exploration.

      -t

      --
      http://unmoldable.com W:"No one of consequence" I:"I must know" W:"Get used to disappointment"
    5. Re:Space... by arivanov · · Score: 5, Interesting
      It is actually the same as with Open Source. Private enterprise has not learned how to extract money from something that is already there and is not being tightly controlled. Examples:
      • geological survey data - ever thought of selling that landslide probability data for California to the house insurance companies?
      • Water temperature and conditions data - ever thought of selling this to fishermen?
      • So on so fourth.
      The problem with selling them is that there is always at least one more party to have access to these (start with your own gov and continue with russians, europeans, chinese, etc). There is no monopoly and you have to rely on value added services to make this profitable. Corps do not like this in an emerging market. No VC will invest in a concept for which they know that it will not have the market to its own for at least a few years.
      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    6. Re:Space... by ratamacue · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Above all, private industry would explore space through voluntary means, while government can only do so through coercion. The voluntary means to the end represents the interests of those who actually provide the funding, while the coercive means to the end represents the interests of those in power (those who seize their funding from others).

    7. Re:Space... by cosmo7 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yes You can go google all the above for yourself, why Because I'm a lazy critic.

      You misspelled 'troll".

    8. Re:Space... by BigBir3d · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ah yes, but NASA is a government program that would complain to the Vice President, who then tells the President that said small country needs trade restrictions or embargos, this, that, and the other thing. And then poof! No more small countries getting small corporate payoffs to be launch sites.

      (Not to mention the military possibilities)

    9. Re:Space... by thrillseeker · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I wonder if perhaps special measures should be set up to protect the resources of the Universe

      How about this ... we create "billions and billions" of resource locations but put stuff real far away from each other (even requiring generations of travel) and make it really expensive in resources (by creating deep gravity wells) to get to 'em and surround 'em with killer cosmic rays and vacuum?

    10. Re:Space... by Illbay · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I don't see a lot of private space programs going on in countries other then the USA.

      Then again, you don't see private-industry initiatives going on much of ANYPLACE other than the U.S.A. Most of the world functions on socialist-leaning "crony capitalism" anyway, and thus exhibit the same bureaucratic mindset we've come to expect from NASA.

      Governments don't do frontiers very well. The best they can do is hand you a pick, shovel and a mule team and get the h*ll out of your way.

      And don't give me "Isabella and Chris Columbus." European absolute monarchies of that time were the equivalent of modern corporations, out first to make money for the crown. Sure helps if you have Dieu et Mon Droit on your side, and don't have to bother with standing for election.

      --
      Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
    11. Re:Space... by sketerpot · · Score: 2, Informative

      Armadillo Aerospace tried recently to get permission to do test flights at white sands missle test range. It's the perfect place, and they have some good supporters there, but they've been told that launching before 2004 is extremely ambitious just because of all the paperwork. Something about that just makes me somewhat sick. Good luck, Canadian Arrow, and may your country be kinder to you than mine.

    12. Re:Space... by Coz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Private industry does a lot - but government usually does it first. The oceans were explored by governments (Henry the Navigator, Drake, Magellan) and oceanic technology was developed with public funds (the British, Dutch, and assorted other Navies) or publicly-guaranteed companies (British East India Co., various Dutch organizations, most other gov't-chartered corporations). Ship design, map-making, navigation technology - all developed and provided by the governments. Very few private, "commercial" operations around in those days, as we use the word.

      And the skies - can anyone honestly say we'd have 777s today if not for WWII? Government funded research and production led to huge improvements in technology and reliability of that technology, as well as pushing new initiatives - like jet power.

      Have we gotten to the point in space where we were with air after WWII? I don't think so - yet. Maybe Rutan will prove me wrong... I hope so.

      --
      I love vegetarians - some of my favorite foods are vegetarians.
    13. Re:Space... by lmahan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Private industry could explore space, but the incentative is not there. A way to look at it is similiar to post US Civil War. Many wanted to build a railway across the US (the push started before the war), but didn't feel that it was viable financially, until the government offered land and other enducements for private enterprise to do so.

      For those that think private industry welfare started late in the last century think again. Private industry will want the mining rights, and other rights to locations explored. Exploration in the past was not spurred on by "because its there", but because the explorer felt that they could make a profit.

      So what is the incentive for private enterprise to enter the race for space?

    14. Re:Space... by Lugor · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, they can't do this. Cause the companies that can afford and have the technology to exploit space are large companies. These companies have acquired their knowledge through government (military) contracts. Because of this the U.S. government forbids them to do certain things, ie export satellite and rocket launch technology to foreign contries. Because what is used to send a satellite into space can be refined and used to drop a bomb back down.
      I think you all remember the big hoopla awhile back where a US satellite company was reprimanded for sharing rocket info with the Chinese. Essentially they left their satellite and last stage components in Chinese warehouses and the Chinese took it apart and rebuilt it.. thereby learning its secrets. And the company did this because their satellites were exploding during last state seperation on Chinese rockets. This led the ban of US companies launching satellites on Chinese Rockets. And the the new practice of not shipping satellites until right before launch.

  2. Objectives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The space program really does need some very visable goals. How about a manned Mars mission by 2015?

    1. Re:Objectives by spektr · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The space program really does need some very visable goals. How about a manned Mars mission by 2015?

      Won't happen. The space race occured in the 1960ies, when America feared to be overtaken by the Soviets. At this time many things were new and unproven: can humans reach outer space, can they live there for sustained periods, can they reach another celestial body, can they live there, etc. This was exciting and perfectly suited for TV. But the most important reason to do all this was the fear that the Soviets may gain military superiority.

      Going to mars will not reveal exciting new facts about space to the general public. We went to the moon, we have done that. It will not do anything for preserving military superiority. We know by now that the military needs satellites and manned space travel is not of much use for this. So it just won't happen.

      In my opinion, this sucks. The 21th century ain't what it used to be anymore.

    2. Re:Objectives by barawn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Going to mars will not reveal exciting new facts about space to the general public.

      Yes it will. It will show what Martian sunset and sunrise look like. From human eyes.

      If Hubble proved anything, it proved the US public loves pretty pictures. Hubble rather quickly entered public consciousness as something that we were proud of (thus the MST3K the Movie joke "You killed the Hubble!") and major manned space travel would do the same.

      I think you're being a little too cynical about the American public. If it were an international collaborative effort, I'd say you were being too cynical about the collective public, as well. It's true the support may not be there initially - but I think NASA'd find that support for manned space travel to another space body (like Mars) would have tremendous public support, once it started. Considering reaching Mars is a real long term effort, I think NASA'd only find that the public support would grow tremendously over time. I mean, c'mon, stuck on a ship with 3-4 other people for months on end? It's Fox's new reality show!

      And for one, it's news about something that the US is doing that will go down in history that does NOT involve mindlessly blowing things up. People like feeling good about themselves (regardless of what current television portrays).

      You're definitely correct though that there is no political reason to do it, and that is why it probably will not happen. I'm amazed that no one's written a "Congress simulator" yet - they're so predictable it's frightening. The only thing that moves them to action is fear of not being reelected.

    3. Re:Objectives by pleasetryanotherchoi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It will not do anything for preserving military superiority.

      I got modded troll the last time I mentioned this AC, but what the hell...

      Read The Moon Is A Harsh Mistress, filter out the libertarian claptrap, and come to the basic point, which is that the organization/country controlling space not only controls access to it, but also controls the Earth as well.

      Now witness the nascent India/China space race, and ask yourself if the United States can afford NOT to have an established, manned presence in orbit and on the Moon. And before you flame, no, I do not believe the US is inherently "better/good" or "worse/evil" than the other two countries I mentioned.

      While I must personally agree that scientific and cultural considerations *should* take precence over the paranoid reasoning above, I am not the one who needs convincing (hell, I'd sweep floors and swab latrines on Moon Base Alpha for free...). As in the 1960's, when Joe Americana percieves a threat to his continued existence, that is when Congress and our so-called elected leaders will react, and not before.

      The beautiful vision of humanity taking their rightful place blah blah blah will not motivate Washington; fear of foreign domination will.

    4. Re:Objectives by I+Like+Swords!!! · · Score: 2, Funny

      I mean, c'mon, stuck on a ship with 3-4 other people for months on end? It's Fox's new reality show!

      New reality show... I can see it now: Survivor - The Martian Landscape...

      --
      .unsigged
    5. Re:Objectives by jasonditz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Since so far the best India and China are doing is repeating experiments done by the US decades ago, and since the pentagon has already claimed it wants giant orbital lasers and big tungsten rods it can accurately drop from orbit onto houses, etc it seems like the spectre of villainous Chinese hegemony in space because a couple Chinese might be on the moon in a few years is just a little silly.

    6. Re:Objectives by barawn · · Score: 2
      Sure, unless you can show me the ROI. And I think we can show an ROI for roads, can't we?

      Roads that aren't used have an utterly terrible return on investment. Zero! So why would anyone build roads out in the middle of nowhere, where they'd never be used? That was the point - the Romans built roads across their entire empire, even where virtually no one lived.

      Roads are enabling technologies: that is, they allow expansion and development to proceed much quicker than they would without roads. Even if you think that the roads will never be used, the roads turn the middle of nowhere into the middle of somewhere.

      And if you want a direct ROI for space technologies, it's out there. Oh, dear God, is it out there. Just do a search for NASA technology spinoffs (or look here). How many examples do you want? Gemcutting tools, electronics, composite materials, infrared thermometers: all former NASA technology. There were conservative estimates that NASA had generated 7 times the money that was invested into it as returns into the GDP via technology improvements and new markets - so a ROI for taxpayers of about 700%. I think that would be considered a "good investment".

      It's one thing to waste my hard-earned tax dollars to the tune of, say, ten billion. It's quite another to take several hundred of them, which is what enabling otherwise worthless views of Martian sunsets would run.

      Ten billion? You'd be happy with ten billion? Great! With ~ten billion you could
      • Build a space elevator
      • Return to the Moon
      • Go to Mars (Zubrin's Mars Direct plan: probably a little optimistic costwise, but the point is that not everyone thinks it's hundreds of billions of dollars: Zubrin thought between $7 billion for private sector, JPL said $50 billion, for three missions)


      As stated before, humans are lazy. So long as everything is easy, we won't learn anything. We'll never really work on radiation treatment technologies until it's necessary, for instance. Or ecological engineering : the real kind, trying to build a stable ecosystem.

      C'mon. You're arguing against even $100 billion out of a multi-trillion dollar per YEAR budget. Space it over 5 years, and it's about 1% of the federal government's budget. That's a small price to pay to seriously kickstart several languishing economic sectors - it's not like they didn't pay nearly that amount to try to help the tourism industry, and it's not like the tourism industry has huge room for growth like space technology does.
    7. Re:Objectives by barawn · · Score: 2

      Militarily, a self-interested US doesn't need a presence on the Moon. All they need is the ability to deny other nations such a presence, which is a trival job for existing missile technology.

      The problem is that the US can't simply deny other nations such a presence. How could they? The first people that China lands on the moon will be for scientific reasons. Same thing with the lunar base. You simply can't blow up scientific missions - politically, that's suicide.

      But from a purely military standpoint, it's STILL bad:

      Your argument is essentially equivalent to "Militarily, the US doesn't need to have nuclear technology. They simply need to prevent other countries from having it, which is a trivial job for subversive intelligence."

      (The last bit regarding subversive intelligence is a stretch, yes.)

      The problem with both of the arguments is that if you fail, you're dead in the water - if someone DOES develop nuclear technology, suddenly no amount of spies or assassins will prevent them from wreaking havoc on your country, AND your enemy now has significant superiority over you. Instead of attempting to prevent them from getting nuclear technology, you could've been developing it yourself, and then been in a position of clear superiority over an enemy.

      Same thing with a lunar base: if you fail with your existing missile technology, fundamentally, the base on the Moon can easily prevent strikes against it - they have tons of energy available to them from the Sun, and a much shallower gravity well to climb out of, which means that the cost to launch missles at the Moon from the Earth is much, much higher than to strike them down from the Moon. Then, you're sitting on Earth, militarily inferior, and having wasted a significant amount of time allowing your foe to improve their technology and reach an equal footing with you.

      Not exactly a good plan.

      Militarily, the ideal case is to develop the technology yourself AND prevent other countries from having it. If you have to choose one, though, you'd choose developing the technology yourself - the cost and risk is too high otherwise.

  3. Safety? by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 3, Funny

    How can a space program be there for our safety?

    Maybe GWB thinks it's full of Weapons of Mass Destruction? (the little pixies told him so...)

    1. Re:Safety? by Arleigh2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A space program is irrelevant to your safety if you have a religion that does not care about the fate of humans or a religion that includes a got that will either: 1) protect us from events like errant asteroids in the short run or an expanding sun in the (very) long run; 2) soon decide it's time to shut down the project and take us all to our final reward or punishment. The rest of us know enough cosmology to understand that eventually we'll need to get out there and learn enough so that we can protect ourselves from asteroids and the like. Magical thinking (you can look it up) and/or waiting for Star Trek technology to save us is highly foolish.

  4. Why use people? by capt.Hij · · Score: 5, Interesting

    None of the reasons given imply that we need a human presence in space. As long as we have to use huge, contained explosions to move things off of the planet there is little reason to put humans in space.

    They also forgot the 11th reason. NASA is a government agency, and government agencies must find reasons to exist and grow their budgets.

    1. Re:Why use people? by wirah · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sending animals up is not only cruel, its a waste of a valuable and intelligent lifeform. Send bush up instead.

    2. Re:Why use people? by cybercuzco · · Score: 5, Interesting
      there is little reason to put humans in space.

      So youre saying we shouldnt put humans in space beecause its dangerous? There must be some mutation in your genes that makes you afraid, because if your ancestors had that gene we would still be stuck in africa wondering whats over the next mountain. How many resourcees were spent traveling from africa to australia? From africa to the mid east? from the mid east to europe, asia and the americas? How many people died from new diseases, new dangers, new predators? How many human beings died from the cold of the ice ages? Thousands? Millions? As a percentage of the total human population at the time it must have been significant. And youre saying because weve lost 17 humans on our quest to move into space we should stop because its dangerous? There is only one reason needed to use humans in space: So we can make it an environment for humans to live in. Europeans settlers came to america searching for gold, what they got was tobacco, timber and furs, and ultimately made alot more money that way. We dont know what we might find in space, or what the economic benifits might be. Humans are needed in space because humans want to live in space, just as humans wanted to live in the mid east, asia, europe and north and south america.

      --

  5. FYI for Slashdotters by mdechene · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This list definately appears to be tailored for people adverse to a space program. So keep that in mind before you take offense to it not including scientific / exploratory reasons and instead has things like "Protection against catastrophic planetary accidents" that aren't very likely at this point.

    --

    Karma: Not Particularly Funny.
    1. Re:FYI for Slashdotters by azaroth42 · · Score: 5, Insightful


      Or at least created for people who will react to buzzwords. For example:

      The only way to provide global education and health care services in coming decades at reasonable cost and broad coverage is via space-based communication systems.

      Uhhh... Health Care Services require things like trained medical staff, medical equipment, drugs, and so forth. Broad coverage is via having more hospitals and better working conditions within them, not satellite communications. Education needs the same things -- schools, teachers and better resources.

      Yes, Ethopia, you thought you needed hospitals and schools, but what you really need are satellites!

      -- Azaroth

    2. Re:FYI for Slashdotters by mattpalmer1086 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why do you say catastrophic planetary accidents "aren't very likely at this point"? At what point do they become likely?

      Just because we've only had the knowledge and capability to track near earth objects very recently, says nothing about the likelihood of such an event occurring.

      Some might say we're overdue a big one...

    3. Re:FYI for Slashdotters by MSTCrow5429 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Remember, Congress only covered its own arse during the Cold War in the event of nuclear war. Do you think they'd be any different when it comes to the end of the world?

      --
      Slashdot: Playing Favorites Since 1997
    4. Re:FYI for Slashdotters by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We couldn't do anything anyway... it's more than likely we wouldn't even see an asteroid until it was pretty close to us, by which time it'd need a huge change in trajectory to make it miss us... we just don't have the technology to do that.

      All of this isn't an argument for a space program, just more scientific research into how to deal with the threat (tractor beams would be damn cool.. I just doubt their possibility somehow).

      (Anyway last I heard there were only about a dozen people paid to track asteroids... it's not as if it's being taken seriously).

    5. Re:FYI for Slashdotters by fruey · · Score: 5, Interesting
      While I take your point, there is a lot of development money being spent on TV broadcasts of open educational content to local schools all over the developing world. Allowing extra tailored learning materials to be distributed just country wide in a place like Morocco (a better example, because Ethiopia really is behind in most economic indicators) is not possible with terrestrial transmitters, and so they could use (and in a pilot scheme are using) satellite airtime to transmit their own content from the capital city, based on the individual nation's national curriculum.

      However, the infrastructure, including TVs, classrooms, etc... is not always there, so you do have a point. Better building the schools first :) but where they do exist, you can leverage satellite technologies.

      Do not forget that most development contracts go to US suppliers. So USAID give a load of money to a project, but most of it goes back to US companies for their satellite time, TVs, cameras, lighting, mixing desks... whereas building projects cannot always pass muster with the guidelines that budgets should be granted, where possible, to US based companies. Maybe that policy isn't so wrong, because just giving money to local companies often results in graft and lack of accountability.

      --
      Conversion Rate Optimisation French / English consultant
    6. Re:FYI for Slashdotters by mattpalmer1086 · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's not true to say we couldn't do anything. We are actively tracking near earth objects, and estimates I've heard say we currently know about a third to a half of them fairly accurately. There are a number of proposals for dealing with objects on a collision course with earth. Mostly it depends on the nature of the object. Fast spinning objects are likely to be a solid rock and could be deflected by explosions. Slower spinning objects are far more likely to be rubble piles, and experiments show that rubble piles can't be deflected by explosion - the pile simply absorbs the blast. Proposals to deal with these include solar mirrors on a following orbit to the object focussing the suns rays on a point on the object. Over a period of several years (note: you have to know about the object and get there well in advance), the slow outgassing caused by evaporating parts of the object create sufficient trajectory change to the whole pile to miss the earth.

  6. Chicken or Egg? by aerojad · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well if we are going to colonize anything and for all we know maybe meet other species someday far in the future, we have to become a more mature species ourselves. Currently we are still primitive - led by fear and superstition, dominated by hunger and war. Will benifits of space and hopefully increased maturity help out the human race, or does the human race have to be helped to mature first before we all set our sights on higher goals? What comes first?

    --

    SecondPageMedia - Wha
    1. Re:Chicken or Egg? by antis0c · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And you, the primitive being know we are primitive and what we must overcome to not be primitive? :) Chicken or Egg indeed.

      --

      ..There's a-dooin's a-transpirin'
    2. Re:Chicken or Egg? by CommandNotFound · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Will benifits of space and hopefully increased maturity help out the human race

      Nah, we'll just carry our bad habits out into space. A little bit of zero gravity won't take the "trailer park" out of us.

      I think the makers of StarCraft had a good idea of how human spacefarers would look and act. :)

    3. Re:Chicken or Egg? by frankthechicken · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Was humankind ready for the discoveries of Darwin, were we prepared for the industrial revolution, do we have the ability to cope with the capabilities inherent in splitting the atom? At the time, probably not, but with each discovery we learnt, and matured, such is the way of the human.

      Knowledge enables us a race to grow and mature, space exploration would be a huge learning curve, and I am reasonably(sort of) optimistic we can cope with the responsibility.

    4. Re:Chicken or Egg? by dpilot · · Score: 4, Informative

      IMHO, you have to burn out the immaturity before becoming truly spacefaring.

      Another post talks about how we shouldn't put men in space as long as we have to do it on top of controlled explosives. But the controlled explosives brings home a key point: It takes a LOT of energy to get into orbit, and even more energy to leave orbit. You can get that energy with controlled explosives, or some other way, but we're then quibbling about matters of efficiency. Even at 100% efficiency, it still takes a LOT of energy to reach orbit or beyond.

      Ready access to orbit and beyond means ready access to that much energy. As long as we're an immature species, ready access to that much energy means that it's practically certain that someone is going to use it for immature purposes. (war)

      We don't currently have ready access to orbit and beyond, and we're already struggling to avoid wiping ourselves out. We probably need ready access to an order of magnitude more energy before we're really 'there', spacewise, and that might mean an order of magnitude more likely to wipe ourselves out, too.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    5. Re:Chicken or Egg? by Idarubicin · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Even at 100% efficiency, it still takes a LOT of energy to reach orbit or beyond.

      Ready access to orbit and beyond means ready access to that much energy. As long as we're an immature species, ready access to that much energy means that it's practically certain that someone is going to use it for immature purposes. (war)

      I just did a quick back of the envelope calculation. The total change in energy (kinetic and potential) associated with going from a point on the equator to a point in geosynchronous orbit is roughly eight megajoules per kilogram lifed. At 100% efficiency, that's 2.3 kilowatt hours, or about twenty U.S. cents' worth of electricity. At 20% efficiency, that's a buck per kilo to geosynch orbit. (This is the sort of performance one would expect from a space elevator, say.) Incidentally, with a space elevator, you can also get a lot of energy back on the return trip...

      Sure it takes a lot of energy to get to orbit, and always will...as long as we keep using rockets.

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    6. Re:Chicken or Egg? by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 2, Insightful

      To be fair, I think they were supposed to be prisoners and were exiled to that region of space.

      And then in the expansion-pack sequel "Brood War", when the original humans showed up, they were much more polite, huh?

      Being in space won't turn us into a Star Trek utopia, we'll still have all our problems and emotions.

      Ironically, if space colonization becomes practical in a short time (200 years or so), it will actually preserve the current bad-habits of humanity.

      Those aggressive, exploitive, destructive behavioral patterns were evolved in the context of a world bounded on all sides by the unknown. Where new terrain and new resources was always just beyond the horizon, waiting for men brave enough to claim it.

      But today, that thought-patterns of the pioneer and conquistador are obselete. There are no frontiers left on earth; all the valuble land is claimed already. We're stuck with each other now, and it's going to get more and more crowded.

      Maybe in time we'll learn to get along better- survival could depend on it. But if spaces colonies open up as a quick escape-valve and "new frontier", then the old-fashioned domineering, expansionists attitudes can be given a new playground to grow across.

      (For a science fiction take on this, read "A Mote in God's Eye")

  7. Space Station by rf0 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've always wondered that if there were some crew memember aboard the ISS and something catastrophic happened to Earth how long could they survive? I know people on Mir survieve for over a year but I have no idea how often Mir was restocked.

    However generally I agree that if we do want to survive long term (and we don't destory ourselves) then we will outgrow this planet or strip it bare forcing a move.

    Rus

    1. Re:Space Station by charboy1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't know exactly how often Mir was re-supplied but someone else mentioned 3-4 times per year. This sounds about right. The ISS is re-supplied within this same time frame (a little more often now without Shuttle). ISS is re-supplied with the cargo module (Progress) about every 3 months usually with Russian supplies, small ISS hardware and some experiments. The habitable module (Soyuz) is sent up about every 6 months with new crew members as well as other supplies. The main supplier is Shuttle, in particular for water.

      Now for how long the ISS crew could survive without re-supply is a difficult question. I would imagine they could easily survive for 6 months after the last Soyuz is docked because that is how long Soyuz can stay on-orbit. If you assume Progress is still re-supplying ISS then from a food and water point of view the crew could survive indefinitely. The lack of orbit re-boost, usually performed by Shuttle, is another thing altogether.

      - charboy

  8. ... :P by rylin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So who better than NASA.
    The ESA? ;)

  9. Space program not necessarily "manned" by fruey · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The article gives a number of good reasons, mostly to do with security and communications, but not one of this "top ten" gives any reason why we should send men into space, even less than having the most expensive hotel in the world, except that it's always all-expenses paid by you, the taxpayer.

    I don't think many people think that near space and upper atmosphere research is a waste, nor the observation of distant stars and galaxies for their obvious scientific use in comparing our environment with others, and understanding our origins. NASA is an important precursor to a lot of the work, and defence technology often spaws useful commercial tech - satellite TV, GPS, international telecoms, weather stations...

    If you made this a top ten of reasons to send men into space, you'd have a harder time justifying it, but the debate would be more interesting. Especially since current Reuters news asks that very question today, with mixed conclusions. An allusion in general to space left us with this interesting quote, which ties in with what I said about military tech:

    O'Keefe acknowledged NASA lacks the sense of urgent mission that prevailed in its Cold War years
    --
    Conversion Rate Optimisation French / English consultant
  10. One more Reason by egommer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...the only necessary reason is "because it's there".

    or the more correct reason... because it's not there. Space is a vacuum.

    I have another reason. becuase human survival depends on it. The sun will eventually die and we gotta bust outta here

    --
    Two Towers-Two Worlds.One seeks triumphs and freedom for man.The other deems man unworthy and wrecks them.
  11. an upper limit... by n0mad6 · · Score: 5, Funny
    ...for long-term survival of our species on Earth is ~1 billion years. This is roughly when increased thermal output of the sun (in its prepetual battle to hold itself up against its own gravitational pressure) will cause temperatures on Earth to rise to the point that the oceans start to boil away.

    of course, by then, the machines will have taken over, so the issue of human survival will become moot.

    1. Re:an upper limit... by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 2, Funny
      ...for long-term survival of our species on Earth is ~1 billion years. This is roughly when increased thermal output of the sun (in its prepetual battle to hold itself up against its own gravitational pressure) will cause temperatures on Earth to rise to the point that the oceans start to boil away.

      of course, by then, the machines will have taken over, so the issue of human survival will become moot.

      "Oh well, just time for a quick bath then. Pass the soap could you someone." -Douglas Adams

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    2. Re:an upper limit... by justforaday · · Score: 2, Insightful

      an upper limit for long-term survival of our species on Earth is ~1 billion years.

      where exactly are you getting this 1 billion years from? mankind as we know it has been on this earth for approx. 2 million years [and that's being generous]. any sort of life [algae, bacteria, etc] is believed to have started evolving about 1.5 billion years ago. to say that our species will last up to a billion years is utterly absurd given modern evolutionary theory. us and any sort of genetic offspring of ours will be long gone by the time the sun becomes a serious concern.

      --
      I'll turn into a supernova and burn up everything. Well I'll turn into a black little hole and you'll turn into string.
  12. How dare you.. by Channard · · Score: 4, Funny
    .. mock the leader of the greatest nation in the world. If you'd watched anything other than the lefty pink commie news station you tune into, you'd know the real facts. Our great president has irrefutable evidence that The Clangers, lead by the evil dictator The Soup Dragon, have developed weapons of mass destruction, fashioned from illegally imported felt and cardboard.

    These terrorists must be stopped before they can launch their attack against the free world and I for one welcome our president's plan to nuke the moon. I sure as hell won't miss it.

  13. Great, but why humans now, and why the Shuttle? by jjo · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Most of the ten reasons make sense, but they don't really address the two most critical issues facing the space program today:
    • Why do we need a manned space program today?
    • If we have a manned program, why use the Shuttle?

    Manned missions are great PR, and in the future we must have them, but I fail to see why we need them now, with the current state of space propulsion technology (i.e., large rockets to propel a small payload into orbit). Other than congressional pork-barrel spending, why should we continue to use the Shuttle, a technology that is now well past its prime? Why not start with a fresh sheet of paper and exploit what we have learned in the decades since the Shuttle was conceived?

    In fact, when we retire the Shuttle, why do we need to rush into a new manned-space transportation system? Why not wait a few decades for a much more revolutionary system, such as a space elevator? What critical missions in the next few decades will really require humans in space?
    1. Re:Great, but why humans now, and why the Shuttle? by Cheeze · · Score: 2, Insightful

      1. money

      it'll knock NASA out of space for about 10 years if they spend all of their money researching and developing a new space vehicle. Having a huge wasteful rocket send up a few hundred pounds of cargo is probably the way it's going to be for a while. Redesigning the most complicated machine ever conceived will take time, and will end up the new "Most complicated machine ever conceived."

      Not sending man into space sounds like a good idea in theory, but the underlying point of space exploration is that we will eventually mess up earth so bad, we will HAVE to be in space. Yeah, it's good to make communication satellites and stuff, but if we miss out on living experiments in space, it will take much longer to colonize.

      Also, if there are no astronauts, who are kids going to look up to? I bet NASA would have a hard time getting funding if they didn't have public figures like the elderly John Glenn keeping their cause in the limelight.

      --
      Why read the article when I can just make up a snap judgement?
  14. the fundamental reason by Dan9999 · · Score: 4, Funny

    it is possibly a quicker way to get to India to bring back spices.

  15. Sad truth by L-s-L69 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Face it other than satelite launches and because we want to, man has no pressing reason to go into space. The cold war drove the greatest space program to date but since apollo there has been a lot less political will to go to space.

    Im guessing that when the Chinese land on the moon America might take a new interest in space exploration. But until then they seem to be happier spending money on blowing things up.

  16. Impending meteor notification by joelhayhurst · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is it likely that if an impending catastrophic meteor collision were to be discovered, the general public would even be made aware?

    I've heard people say the US government would not let its people know they were going to die. But I imagine that if an astronomer discovered something like this, they would request verification from astronomers around the world who would then be in the know. And I doubt the word wouldn't leak out somehow.

    Does anyone know what the government's policy towards this might be, and whether or not they could adequately silence such information?

    1. Re:Impending meteor notification by Timesprout · · Score: 2, Funny

      Of course they would, but in true /. fashion it would be just after the event occurs with a dupe a few weeks later.

      --
      Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
      What truth?
      There is no dupe
    2. Re:Impending meteor notification by Idarubicin · · Score: 2, Informative
      Does anyone know what the government's policy towards this might be, and whether or not they could adequately silence such information?

      I don't know the answer to the first question, but the answer to your second is a qualified no. Virtually any time anything interesting is discovered in the sky, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) will distribute a notice as part of their Minor Planet Electronic Circulars. Often, this will take place before the orbit of an asteroid is refined; data are then gathered by observatories around the world. That all of the involved institutions and personnel could sit on a major discovery like this is very difficult to imagine.

      --
      ~Idarubicin
  17. NASA/ESA are just not the right guys by adeyadey · · Score: 3, Interesting

    NASA/ESA are just no longer the right guys to take manned space exploration forward. The Shuttle fiasco proves just how bad NASA is at delivering affordable spce travel. Generate incentives (X-Prize style) and let entreprenuers build the re-usable ships that could fly large numbers of people into space..

    --
    "You lied to me! There is a Swansea!"
    1. Re:NASA/ESA are just not the right guys by Timesprout · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It always makes me laugh when I see this comment about letting the private sector take over space exploration.

      How would you feel if for the sake of arguement the eventual winner of the X-Prize were to become the MS of space exploration, with almost total control over who does what in space. The private sector is not about bettering mankind, its about profit and many private sector companies are not averse to using very dubious, and in many cases downright criminal methods to achieve their aims. Suppose they discover valuable caches of materials. Do you think they are going to share them with the rest of the world or make us pay thru the nose ? What will the visa requirements be for landing on Planet Microsoft I wonder ? Suppose you are vacationing on Mars and disaster strikes, what do you reckon the odds would be the highest bidders get the first seats off the planet.

      In typical fashion the private sector will not become a serious player in space travel until NASA and the other space agencies have made serious reductions in the cost of entry with lots of tax payer research dollars. The private sector will then demand access and want to cherry pick the most lucrative aspects. Remember, there was a time when Bill Gates was an entreprenuer.

      --
      Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
      What truth?
      There is no dupe
  18. We had the reason forty years ago. by Rogerborg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard"

    Cynical old bastard though I am, my throat closes up and my eyes water every time I hear or read those words. Everything that defines us as human has come about because our reach has always exceeded our grasp. If we forget that now, then we might as well just go back to hooting, grunting and flinging our faeces at each other.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  19. Don't like NASA? But it is so cool! by ljavelin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    OK, I admit it - I like the coolness of NASA. I disagree with the article - most of those "top 10" are not in NASA's mission - but maybe it's just because NASA is a good service provider to those who do have strong, even noble missions.

    I do believe that there is a good need to fund the science and engineering of areospace technologies - and the people at NASA are certainly the right people to do it.

    And I'm certainly not totally against the manned space program. And being American, I think the US should invest heavily into the technology and trade where it still has clear leadership (because we all here see where industries like manufacturing and IT have/are going).

    But alas, NASA needs to do more to both commercialize the business aspects of space, and to invest towards useful goals - too often I think that the billions in contracts could be better invested.
    ---

  20. Society always has a choice in these things... by jd · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Move forward & grow, or stagnate & rot.


    If we only did things that were "obviously" useful at the time of their discovery, we'd have dumped lasers, RADAR, the gas laws, astronomy, electricity, gunpowder and genetics.


    If we only pursued zero-risk technologies, we'd have no refrigeration (the discoverer died from over-exposure to the cold), no cars (early experimentors frequently crashed, and the death toll from early racing was often double or triple digits), and no medicine (even today, the risks in trials is extremely high).


    So space is risky and we can't see any obvious immediate benefit. So what? If we'd prefer to stagnate, then why not just end the world now? All life is genetically designed to move forward, and if we deny this fundamental core of biology, in the name of being cheapskates, the consequence is inevitable.


    "Because it's there" is not a statement - it is a fundamental law of biology.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  21. My problem with the spin-off argument by nnnneedles · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...is that, chances are, these technologies will be developed anyway, and they will be developed to solve the problem directly at hand, thus making the research effort cheaper and the results better.

    I mean, so space exploration is going to solve the education problems in the third world? Are farmer boys from africa going to sit at a videoconference lecture held by a professor from Harvard? Give me a break.

    I have no problems with space exploration, but why is it that when it comes to space, there is always a lot of blind dreaming going on?

    Just because space is more entertaining than say, cancer research, it doesn't make it more important.

    And by the way, we have plenty of time for space exploration before the odd meteor hits or the sun explodes..

    --
    Will code a sig generator for food
  22. Goal are not the issue, it is money. by thbigr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I hate to say it againg but it is money, not goals. I just don't understand why the goverment doesn't spend more on space exporation. Every dollar pays off 10-20 times on economic growth.

    If every branch of the goverment paid of like that, we wouldn't have any problems.

    -Richard

    --
    Come the revolution, the Bourgeois, Capitalistic, "A PARKING STICKER HOLDERS", will be first against the wall!
  23. Irrelevant by BobTheLawyer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The most desperately dumb sentence in the article is "The only way to provide global education and health care services in coming decades at reasonable cost and broad coverage is via space-based communication systems". You get the feeling these guys have a deep knowledge of how to provide primary education and healthcare.

  24. Because we have to by The+Llama+King · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I fully understand that the list of reasons is aimed at those who insist on practical aspects for space, and if we have to convince visionless dolts who hold the purse strings, so be it.

    But the real reason to go into space is because we, as a species, must. It's what we do. We find something we don't understand and we go figure it out. We find uninhabited places and we go live there. It's a major part of being human.

    Revisionists may take great joy in dismantling his mythology, but John Kennedy and the generation he led understood this. Raised on the notion that we can do anything, we did the impossible and roared to the moon - and the fact that we were spurred on by fear of the Soviet boogieman was only secondary. Kennedy had a vision for what space meant to the U.S. and to man as a species.

    Today, we're all practicality and logic and bottom-lines, and that sucks our soul away. We go into space because we must, because we're called there, and if we don't answer the call, we've lost something vitally important within ourselves.

    --
    C'mon, baby, kiss The King.
  25. Re:Australia? by MSTCrow5429 · · Score: 2, Informative

    See http://www.eoc.csiro.au/. No doubt they learned from the kangaroo jump.

    --
    Slashdot: Playing Favorites Since 1997
  26. Pointless Top 10 by Bendebecker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Prevention of environmental disaster"
    More like monitoring of onngoing environmental disasters. The money would be better spent on preventing them on the ground rather than just watching them from space.

    "Creating a global network for modern communications, entertainment and networking"
    I thought that was what M$ was trying to do. So our great space program is about being a slave to the telecoms... Why don't we just put a giant Verizon logo on all the rockets from now on?

    "Global education and health services"
    Give me a break. What, are we going to try to broadcast PBS to the entire world? The only people who will benefit the satalites and all the other space based comunications are the people who can afford the devices to tap into those communications. Last time I checked the poor in Africa want food, not TV's. The only people that will be able to afford these devices are the people that don't need these services.

    "Cheap and environmentally friendly energy"
    Let me guess: widespread use of potatoes to power clocks. They have gone a long way to create operational systems but they still need to develope them and they haven't been put into practice? In other words you have a coupel of ideas but you have done jack shit asbout them.

    "Transportation safety"
    This is part of the the satalite argument. As for the rest, space travel will always be inherently unsafe. The only recourse is to deal with it. When your shuttle explodes, be a man! Face the pain! I didn't hear any of the apollo astronauts whining about safety. They flew with what they had and if that wasn't good enough, tough!

    "Emergency warning and recovery systems"
    More satalites.

    "National defense and strategic security"
    And more satalite systems.

    "Protection against catastrophic planetary accidents"
    Not too useful since it doesn't seem we are seriously developing any of the tech necessary to prevent a strike if one was imminent(sic). And knowing NASA, the mission to save earth will eb pushed back and eventually scraped due to budget cuts. We have to put saving the world on the back burner cause our president wants to go to war with someone else to boost his poll ratings. Plus, unless the asteroid is in low earth orbit, how is NASA ever going to get to it? Satalites again...

    "Creation of new jobs and Industries -- a new vision for the 21st century and a mandate to explore truly new frontiers"
    This is the best and possibly the sole reason to have a space program. This alone makes it worth it. But lets face it: they haven't done anything in this theater since apollo (with the exception of a few probes). NASA and the shuttles is like an old man and his model T. He is constantly fixing the car just so he can go down to the local convience mart. Chuck the jollipe and get a hot rod.

    --
    There's a growing sense that even if The Future comes,
    most of us won't be able to afford it.
    -- Lemmy
  27. Re:Call me cynical... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "a race as messed up as ours"

    And your bar for comparison is what?

    Maybe we are the most enlightened race in the universe, who still struggle endlessly for good despite our tendencies towards violence, greed, deceit.

    Maybe every other race in space has given up the ghost and socially accepted their darker tendencies. Maybe we could be the torch of hope in a morally bankrupt universe.

    Scary huh?

  28. And the number one reason... by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 4, Funny

    Lady Liberty is up to her neck, and you've got to find a way off this blasted rock... get yer hands offa me, you damn dirty ape!

    --
    You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
  29. Wait a minute by glwtta · · Score: 2, Funny

    I thought the number one reason was that we have to acquire alien technology to defend ourselves against the Goa'uld, who are capable of reaching earth in their ships, even if we bury the gate?

    --
    sic transit gloria mundi
  30. "Because its there" is not good enough by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We need more reasons besides "because its there" to justify spending billions of taxpayer dollars. Its amazing what geeks want to do with OTHER people's money.

    Fortunately there ARE other reasons aside from "because its there". Now we just have to inform the public of them.

    --
    Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
    1. Re:"Because its there" is not good enough by JohnnyCannuk · · Score: 2, Flamebait

      I would rather spend those "billions" of taxpayer's dollars on something like this that could help us all, rather than the reported 8 billion per month the US is spending to occupy Iraq.

      What are we getting out of that? Dead soldiers and a whole new generation of Muslims who will hate the US enough to fly airplanes into offices towers.

      That money spent on better Global Communications, space based energy alternatives, space based medical research and just expanding our knowledge of the universe would do more to bring about peace and understanding than all the Apache helicopers put together. Sharing the wealth and prosperity and all that.

      Crazy idea, eh? Ever heard the saying you get more flies with honey than vinegar?

      --
      Never by hatred has hatred been appeased, only by kindness - the Buddha
    2. Re:"Because its there" is not good enough by PhxBlue · · Score: 3, Funny

      We need more reasons besides "because its there" to justify spending billions of taxpayer dollars.

      Why? It worked well enough for Iraq.

      --
      !#@%*)anks for hanging up the phone, dear.
    3. Re:"Because its there" is not good enough by sean23007 · · Score: 2

      Everything else is already underfunded, that's true, but it's also being cut to fund the war. Take that $87 billion and help the states, jump start the economy, pay back the debt, fund space travel, do any number of things that will HELP the taxpayers, rather than KILL people.

      Feh - Conservatives and their closed-minded blindness. And mod me down to the bowels of hell if you must, but at least read and think.

      --

      Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
  31. We need an "outside",... by John+Guilt · · Score: 4, Insightful
    ...or something bigger than us, to simultaneously keep us grounded in something like reality and to enbiggen our spirits.

    I can't prove this, this belief might be the result of decades of science fiction reading and a biased reading of the history of the Middle Kingdom, but cultures that interact with forces that don't care about their beliefs seem preferable to me to ones that believe they have it all figured-out and have all they need right there. Space, although its manned exploration will inevitably be a social affair, is not the sort of place that will forgive strong deviations from knowing where you are and what things are like. The feedback loop works better with some connection to a non--socially-constructed reality.

    In the other direction, that of societies that are too interesting, I'm afraid that a society without an actual Outside will find its replacement in internal divisions, that without a Grand Project we'll end up in petty bickering (think of the value of unsuccessful escape plans to the P.O.W.s who are kept busy by them, and believe that they're putting one over on their jailers). As long as we can honestly say, "If we can put a Man on the Moon, why can't we....?" we'll have broader horizons than if the immediate retort is, "No we can't."

    Of course, maybe I just want all the he-men and strong-chinned monosyllabically-named inventor-heroes to clear off for months at a time (and die in larger numbers) so that more {Robert Crumb}-like men like me can have their women.

    Finally, here's some "Lear" on the subject of the importance of non-necessities, at least as a bitter, spoilt, old, men sees it:

    O, reason not the need: our basest beggars
    Are in the poorest thing superfluous:
    Allow not nature more than nature needs,
    Man's life's as cheap as beast's: thou art a lady;
    If only to go warm were gorgeous,
    Why, nature needs not what thou gorgeous wear'st,
    Which scarcely keeps thee warm.
  32. Re:why not just stop? by PunWork · · Score: 5, Informative

    I think we have enough problems we could solve on earth with all the money that goes into space travel.

    Ah, the traditional cry of the shortsighted. I couldn't let this one go by without commenting.

    According to studies, every dollar spent in space has returned at least $10 into the wider economy. Odds are, you posted this comment using one of the spinoffs from the space program: a small computer. The development of smaller, faster computers (like the one you are reading this on!) was a direct result of the space program. You can't really fit a room sized computer into a space capsule, can you? It's much better to develop a smaller, lighter one that's just as powerful.

    There are dozens and dozens of technologies that came out of the space program, technologies that would probably have taken decades more to develop without the spur of necessity.

    Ah, but who needs things like improved solar panels on earth.
    We have 216 years of coal lying around. We can just use that...

    Who really needs better battery technology on Earth.
    You're never very far from the stable, reliable electrical grid, are you?

    Who needs improved communications technologies?
    We have a perfectly adequate network of cables lying around right now...

    Who needs improved manufacturing techniques?
    Manufacturers improve those as a matter of course in their quest for higher profits.

    Necessity drives invention. Without sufficient necessity, people tend to do that which they are familiar with. (Just look at the auto industry in the late sixties, or the current state of Hollywood.) They continue to use coal and oil, because there isn't a perceived need that will justify the expense of research. They continue to use old techniques, because they are good enough.

    But give them the spur of having to develop technologies capable of sustaining life in space, and all of a sudden, the level of innovation, the level of creativity, spikes. And funny enough - when you figure out how to do something for the space program - then you start looking around to find out where else you can apply it.

    Put a satellite in orbit to see if it can be done, and all of a sudden, we have a network of weather satellites.

    Put a man in orbit and have to communicate with him, and all of a sudden, ground to space communications is important. And that gives us a network of communications satellites that are so ubiquitous that you probably don't even realize that you're using them.

    These are technologies that have current, direct benefits to the people around us. For every obvious benefit, there are dozens that are less obvious, till you do the research.

  33. We NEED an outside. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...or something bigger than us, to simultaneously keep us grounded in something like reality and to enbiggen our spirits.

    I can't prove this, this belief might be the result of decades of science fiction reading and a biased reading of the history of the Middle Kingdom, but cultures that interact with forces that don't care about their beliefs seem preferable to me to ones that believe they have it all figured-out and have all they need right there. Space, although its manned exploration will inevitably be a social affair, is not the sort of place that will forgive strong deviations from knowing where you are and what things are like. The feedback loop works better with some connection to a non--socially-constructed reality.

    In the other direction, that of societies that are too interesting, I'm afraid that a society without an actual Outside will find its replacement in internal divisions, that without a Grand Project we'll end up in petty bickering (think of the value of unsuccessful escape plans to the P.O.W.s who are kept busy by them, and believe that they're putting one over on their jailers). As long as we can honestly say, "If we can put a Man on the Moon, why can't we....?" we'll have broader horizons than if the immediate retort is, "No we can't."

    Of course, maybe I just want all the he-men and strong-chinned monosyllabically-named inventor-heroes to clear off for months at a time (and die in larger numbers) so that more {Robert Crumb}-like men like me can have their women.

    Finally, here's some "Lear" on the subject of the importance of non-necessities, at least as a bitter, spoilt, old, men sees it:

    O, reason not the need: our basest beggars
    Are in the poorest thing superfluous:
    Allow not nature more than nature needs,
    Man's life's as cheap as beast's: thou art a lady;
    If only to go warm were gorgeous,
    Why, nature needs not what thou gorgeous wear'st,
    Which scarcely keeps thee warm.

  34. those who don't dream eventually go crazy... by interactive_civilian · · Score: 5, Insightful
    capt.Hij said:
    None of the reasons given imply that we need a human presence in space. As long as we have to use huge, contained explosions to move things off of the planet there is little reason to put humans in space.
    Little reason to put humans into space, huh? Perhaps there is little immediate practical reason to put humans into space, but it is the dream of a good number of humans to go to space. For some of us, it fires our imagination, gives us hope, and helps us find a reason to go through the mundane existance of everyday life. I can only speak for myself, but when I look up at the stars at night, I see hope, unsurpassible(sp?) beauty, wonder, and a dream for the future of (hopefully myself if I ever have the chance and) the human species.

    What do you see when you look up at the stars at night?

    Anyway, how about a more concrete reason for humans to go to space? Here's one: Because there are humans who are willing to go. There are people who are perfectly willing to risk there lives for the future of mankind (not to mention to have the most thrilling ride imaginable). I cannot speak for other humans but in my experiences through life, I know that I am not meant to be caged. I cannot help but feel that we, as a species, are not meant to "be caged" on this planet.

    Perhaps these people who are willing to go right now only serve as guinea pigs (giving us important information on how the human body reacts in such an environment), but I'm sure they don't mind (and if any of them do, I am more than willing to take their place...).

    Or, how about this for a reason: Robots, remotely operated vehicles, and computers lack the physical and mental ability to deal with equipment problems in space. Here's an example: the Hubble telescope. Without humans, we would have a peice of junk floating around with a bad mirror.

    Unmanned vehicles lack two very important things that will allow them to deal with emergencies and keep themselves functioning when things go wrong: imagination and a will to survive. Put those two things together, and you have the kind of stuff that brought Apollo 13 home. Take those things away and you have probes that crash themselves uselessly into Mars.

    In my opinion, humans are eventually meant to be in space. Maybe some will be afraid to leave the cage when the door is eventually opened for all to pass through if they choose, but others are anxious to get out and move on to the next stage of human existance. And there is no time like the present to start taking the necessary baby steps to do it.

    Sorry for the rant, but views like these are all the reason I personally need.

    Those pictures were taken by the astronauts on the final mission of the Space Shuttle Columbia, STS-107. I can do nothing now but salute and honor those heros who have died while chasing their dreams and the dreams of many of us, just as I can do nothing but salute and honor those heros who are still up there realizing the dream and those who have all returned safely.

    Anyway, my apologies for any flamebait that may be in this post, but it kind of bothers me whenever anyone suggests that humans should not be in space.

    --
    "Empathise with stupidity, and you're halfway to thinking like an idiot." - Iain M. Banks
    1. Re:those who don't dream eventually go crazy... by Tackhead · · Score: 4, Funny
      > > "What do you see when you look up at the stars at night?"
      >
      >Stars.

      ...and a burning desire to know what the fuck happened to my roof!

  35. needed hospitals and schools, but what you really by dpilot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Obviously Ethiopia needs hospitals and schools...

    But what can really make those hospitals and schools effective, and multiply the value of each one of them many times, is satellites. An isolated hospital or school out in the rough really amounts to a few dedicated workers trying push the world uphill. Give them a satellite link, and the rest of the world can easily give them help and make them more effective. (Open Source style)

    "If only I knew more about surgery, I could save this man's/woman's leg instead of amputating." How about remote assistance that can give that local doctor a shot at saving the leg?

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  36. energy is prolly the most important reason by cdn-programmer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It looks like they missed one of the most important reasons: energy.

    ppl should check out www.hubbertpeak.com

    Energy is a BIG problem and the population presently doesn't really grap the issues. Already we have had the 2nd oil war. If anyone doubts this then perhaps a correlation between reserves per captita in Britain and the USA should be done against the reserves in the middle east. Doing same might explain some things.

    In my mind - there is zero doubt we need to go nuclear and we need to start now. Yet the biggest nuclear plant in the solar system is the sun and the best way to harness it is from space. So, IMHO space exploration and technology can be used to offset the need for nuclear plants on earth.

    Yup - we need nuclear but I prefer to have the plant about 93 million miles from my house and that IMHO is a pretty good reason for a space program.

    There is a really good book written by T.A. Heppenheimer that explains this (Colonies in Space). Perhaps with the Chinese planning on a station on the moon the western world will wake up and stop spending their time "administering" and "managing" and start spending more time "doing".

  37. What about the Ocean? by Watts · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Since nobody has brought it up this time around....

    Space is yet another area to explore, but what about the depths of the ocean? There's ongoing research, but much of it lacks the funding and technology. Sound familiar? The majority of the planet's surface is covered with water, but little of it has been explored in-depth. Sure, we might not have a base on the moon, but we don't have one on the ocean floor either.

  38. AMEN! by interactive_civilian · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "Because it's there" is not a statement - it is a fundamental law of biology.

    I think this is my new favorite quote. In my experience as a biologist, this is quite true. Life is always pushing the limits and trying to spread to wherever it can. Though harsh conditions may kill the first pioneers who venture into a new realm, over time, life finds a way to get there for no other reason that because it is there.

    In time, we will be no different. We will move on and broaden our scope, or we will stagnate and die off.

    Thank you, jd, for an incredibly enlightening statement (and for the new .sig ;) )

    --
    "Empathise with stupidity, and you're halfway to thinking like an idiot." - Iain M. Banks
  39. Hypocrits by isa-kuruption · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is the same group of people which applaud China's attempt for manned space missions. Then, the same people criticize the US and NASA for doing it.

    A little bit hypocritical? I'd say so!

  40. Listen to yourself Re:Objectives by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The space program

    The Singular? Why singular? Why is space a program? Presumably you mean it's a government program. What makes you think a bunch of expensive bureaucrats are ever going to do anything useful for you in space? Why does an organisation doing something for 'the good of a country' not equal a form of communism or atleast socialism? Now personally, I'm not against socialism, if it benefits people directly (for example in the UK a health service really does help out the population fairly uniformly- it makes some kind of sense for a tax to cover that)- but in the case of space, specifically NASA, who is benefiting here? A few astronauts mostly, chosen by a bunch of bureaucrats to best spout the party line about how great everything is in NASA, which in turn benefits the bureaucrats. It isn't that great; at best it is OK, and in many cases it is giving terrible value for money.

    Space is a place not a program. Space launch needs to be run like along business lines, with some competition, otherwise it ends up getting run like the USSR before the wall came down; and that's pretty much what NASA is- a centralised command economy. These things are not good.

    Mind you, it's not that businesses are higher moral entities either; but right now a modicum of competition would help. As an example, how is it that the Space Shuttle, which is more expensive per kg of payload, how is it that it replaced Saturn V? If you had a company that did something dumb like that in a marketplace, they would be dead; their competition would kill them off. No, NASA only survives because they are a monopoly, and a taxation funded one at that.

    --

    -WolfWithoutAClause

    "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    1. Re:Listen to yourself Re:Objectives by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Private companies only do things that are profitable, obviously.

      Nope. For example, Xerox is a private company- they do(did) tonnes of research, only some of which lead to profitable commercial enterprise. In fact most research doesn't lead anywhere, and isn't government funded.

      Where exactly is the profit in exploration?

      Don't have a clue, but I'd be surprised if there wasn't any. But that's really not the point. The point is whether things other than exploration can make money in space- and the answer is: yes of course, they can and do. And the government can't sensibly or in the case of NASA, legally address things that do make money in space.

      Where is the profit in studying geologic samples from Mars? How about developing technology like the Hubble telescope or various deep space probes to obtain images of distant planets and stars?

      Possibly none. That's what NASA should be doing, not messing about with Space Shuttles and the ISS. It's not like NASA is extending the state of the art in these cases at all- the Shuttle is moribund and the ISS is mostly just a somewhat bigger MIR. Where's the exploration there?

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
  41. Re:Fuck Space by Simkin1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    millions of homeless in America -- the majority of homeless in America do not (despite popular belief) suffer from 'the man keeping them down', or from a never-ending string of bad luck that keeps them from moving up in life, so much as lack of motivation to succeed, mental and/or emotional disabilities, or simply poor decision making. I'm not saying that there are not cases of cutbacks and financial ruin leading to poverty, but that the majority of homeless will not take the steps necessary to really pick themselves up 'by the bootstraps' and help themselves out (and YES, there are TONS of government funded programs to assist homeless LOOK IT UP PEOPLE!!). In addition, no amount of money is going to fix this problem, it only enables futhur abuses of system resources. When you generate a program, there are bound to be abuses, but in America we have the most blantant disregard for the sanctity of the programs and the intentions of their creation, that we have to then generate more programs to monitor the resources and verify that the programs are not being abused. (What a waste of resources just to verify that people are being honest...)

    underfunded schools -- Throwing money into state of the art computer labs, or resurfacing basketball courts does nothing to improve students motivation to learn. Dumping money into video's that are geared towards learning don't motivate students to learn. Paying teachers more money doesn't make teachers teach any better. While there is a valid arguement that our teachers are underfunded for the jobs they do, and a lack of teachers and schools, and in some instances a lack of basic necessities within the schools (pencils, pens, paper), there is not a justification that says that more money will correllate to higher grades, or students that have a desire to learn. Paying a teacher more may improve their attitudes, and may even influence better teaching styles, but without a student interested in subjects instead of sports, grades instead of goals, or simply education instead of ignorance, then you continue to perpetuate the cycle of motivation-less americans.

    predatory health care system -- The best cartoon I've ever seen was on a psychology professors door. A man sitting on a couch, the councelor saying "I could tell you what's wrong with you, but I've got a mortgage, a car, and a boat to pay off." I don't think anyone here will argue that we have a failing health care system with doctors who spend less time with patients than they do with insurance companies. We have insurance companies dictating to doctors what treatments to prescribe, with very nearly hostile consequences for failure to comply. My question is why does the doctor, who's spent most of his adult life in school and learning how to 'heal', have to take orders from a business major who spent 6 years in school getting his/her BS (because they partied the first couple years)? We have a problem in this country with the authoritative structure. There should never have come a time when doctors were required to not only not treat, but not efficiently 'heal' patients because insurance agencies dictate what they will and won't pay for; nor should there have ever come a time when the Hippocratic oath was subnoted with company logos. We have a very real problem with our health care system, but dumping money into it, will only perpetuate insurance companies to continue to dictate health care standards, at the expense of your health, to protect the 'almighty buck'.

    Yes, we have real problems in this nation, I would suggest you start focusing, instead of on where money is going, to who's making decisions, and on fixing the 'authority structure' that is badly screwed up.

    Knowing how to handle money does not mean you are a leader, nor should it imply that you have the power to make decisions which effect people who actually work... and yet every day we face leadership centered around people who think they know what's best based on financial impacts and without understanding the full implications of the decisions mandated.

  42. There is only one reason. by jabber01 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Eventually, a really big rock will fall on our heads.

    One look at the surface of the Moon should be proof of the inevitability of this fact. It may not happen as soon as 2014, but there is a slight chance that it will happen before then. The odds of it happening increase a little bit every single day, and eventually, there will undoubtedly be "an Earth-shattering KA-BOOM!"

    What we don't know is there, can hurt us. What we do know is there, also can. We might be able to protect ourselves against what we know, but doing so in a panicked hurry is never the best way to do things. And there will always be a chance that it will be a surprise.

    If we are all still here on Earth, when that big rock comes, our being here will end, and it will not matter that we were ever here at all. With the exception of a few chunks of metal we were brave and curious enough to throw out of our solar system, there will be nothing left of us. How sad, that we should eventually be reduced to the gold records and plaques attached to the Voyager probes.

    This is home, and we must protect it. This is also our crib, and it's time we grew the hell up and moved out of our parents basement.

    --

    The REAL jabber has the user id: 13196
    What you do today will cost you a day of your life

  43. ...narrow vision...narrow mind? by Simkin1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "It's not like there is a shortage of LEO satellites and if we want more, our present technology is good and cheap enough." -- Good and cheap, and without NASA non-existant. Thank you NASA for providing the research that put the satalites in orbit and moved the Space Program away from Government Space access ONLY by funding multinational organizations and space intiatives.

    "fibre-optics are much better, unless you are talking about Internet in the middle of the ocean" -- Thank you NASA, Engineers and Physics institutions for getting funding that did the initial research on fibre technology 30 years ago instead of not doing the research (in which case we wouldn't have these technologies).

    "ultimately fibre is again the way to go" -- Conformity is the hobgoblin of little minds... What comes after fibre-optics? Have you thought that one out yet? or is fibre the end of advancement?

    "fusion is much more feasible than any space based projects." -- fusion?? fusion?? You need a couple Phyisics 101 courses before making a statement like that.

    "GPS is useful, but it's not like it needs any addtional stimuli. There will also be a competing European system soon (Galileo?) and there is a Russian one already (Glonas?)." -- And while we're at it, we don't need to invest in research or be a first world nation... we can sit back on our laurels and be self-congratulatory about how wonderful our accomplishments are, while we watch the rest of the world leave us behind. The keyword in your statement was "soon"... soon is not NOW, NOW is NOW... Soon means nothing...

    "What we need are scientific advances in applied sciences (geology, climatology, etc.) to analyse these pictures." -- Thank you NASA for funding NUMEROUS University Earth Science programs for the purpose of generating 'advances in applied sciences...'

    "it's not like the ability to kill more people is such a compelling reason. Not for me, certainly." -- Thank you NASA for continuing research into technologies that work from space to prevent warheads from killing Americans who disagree with your work with National Defense and Strategic Security.

    "It would be a smarter decision to invest more money in nanotech and AI and then get into space in a couple of years with these new capabilities." -- Thank you NASA for funding one of the most advanced AI labs and nanotech research in Universities so we have the tools available for use WHEN we get into space, and not waiting to develop the technologies when the time comes.

    "we don't need new jobs, we need to eliminate existing ones. That's why nanotech and AI are important. And if you still want jobs, just open some widget-making factories." -- I welcome my AI masters rule, and taking away the need for me to think on my own. (Do you work for Microsoft by any chance?)

    "a completely outdated vision from 20th century. Flying into space will not change anything. Mars is beyond our reach, unless we get really important advanced technologies - nanotech and AI. To truly open new frontiers for us, we need to oncentrate on these, not on useless space launches." -- Thank you NASA for continuing research in all areas related to future thinking people with the vision to see beyond the 2 year limitations and think about long term goals. Thank you for not shying away from people who have nothing but criticism for the valuable research you do, and the professional way you do it. Thank you for not giving up despite the cost of many lives, and many setbacks to the invaluable programs at NASA. Thank you for the progress that most times is not seen or ever receives a single accolade that still adds to the value of this nation. In short... Thank you NASA for making this a First World Nation, and not shrinking from the responsibility of the difficult and hard to explain work that you do!

  44. Re:Space... Law, and other ancient paradigms by shpoffo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Privitasation is all well and good, but structure (read: metaphor) have always receded humans ventures into any new realm. Without metaphor, we have no basis to understand the new experience.

    The exploration of space does involve every person, even those who think it doesn't need to be explored or developed, since it involves the understanding of a new area of the human experience.

    If nothing else, modern government should/will be inherently edgy of simply letting corporatons run free into space development. Many of the freedoms and social enlightenment that we've come to know in the last 300 year is fairly recent - to let private corporations run free in space would be akin to 'going backward' because historical precedence would give corps. sovereign control over what they stake claim to (under salvage and high seas 'laws'). Not exactly a step forward.

    Cultural Property laws will take the lead here - once we develop them further! Those who want to move humans into space will have to be more broad-sighted than these posts let on.

    -shpoffo

  45. Iridium by barakn · · Score: 2, Insightful
    He was, of course, referring to the fact that we now know a quite largish meteor crashed into the earth, released poisonous Iridium chemicals into our atmosphere and created a killer cloud above the Earth that blocked out the sun for a prolonged period of time.

    A science writer who is unaware of science. Nobody ever blamed the death of the dinosaurs on iridium from the asteroid. The iridium was merely used as a marker, as the concentration in the asteroid was much higher than Earth's. Iridium compounds may be toxic, but there was not enough to poison an entire planet, just enough to label the ejecta blankets from the impact. The real problems were numerous: tsunamis, spontaneous combustion near secondary impacts, acid rain, release of CO2 and sulfuric acid from vaporized carbonates and evaporites, and light-blocking dust.

    --
    "I'm so moist I'm sticking to the leather." -Kermit the Frog on The Late Late Show
  46. Top 10 Reasons, summarized by Daetrin · · Score: 2, Informative

    #1 Satellites (weather)
    #2 Satellites (communications)
    #3 Satellites (communications)
    #4 Satellites (solar power)
    #5 Satellites (communications/weather)
    #6 Satellites (communications/GPS)
    #7 Satellites (military)
    #8 Big rocks are scary and coming to get us!
    #9 Space is cool, damn it!
    #10 ??? - no, seriously, they said top ten reasons but they didn't give a numbered list and only highlighted nine things.

    --
    This Space Intentionally Left Blank
  47. it's all because of terrorism and terrorists! by v1 · · Score: 2, Insightful


    Is "terrorism" the new buzzword that every report has to include in it as a method of persuasion? It's mentioned in three of the ten reasons for the space program. This "terrorism" fad is really getting old...

    --
    I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.