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Resolving Everything: VeriSign Adds Wildcards

DragonHawk writes "As of a little while ago (it is around 7:45 PM US Eastern on Mon 15 Sep 2003 as I write this), VeriSign added a wildcard A record to the .COM and .NET TLD DNS zones. The IP address returned is 64.94.110.11, which reverses to sitefinder.verisign.com. What that means in plain English is that most mis-typed domain names that would formerly have resulted in a helpful error message now results in a VeriSign advertising opportunity. For example, if my domain name was 'somecompany.com,' and somebody typed 'soemcompany.com' by mistake, they would get VeriSign's advertising." Read on below for some more information.

"(VeriSign is a company which purchased Network Solutions, another company which was given the task by the US government of running the .COM and .NET top-level domains (TLDs). VeriSign has been exploiting the Internet's DNS infrastructure ever since.)

This will have the immediate effect of making network trouble-shooting much more difficult. Before, a mis-typed domain name in an email address, web browser, or other network configuration item would result in an obvious error message. You might not have known what to do about it, but at least you knew something was wrong. Now, though, you will have to guess. Every time.

Some have pointed out that this will make an important anti-spam check impossible. A common anti-spam measure is to check and make sure the domain name of the sender really exists. (While this is easy to force, every little bit helps.) Since all .COM and .NET domain names now exist, that anti-spam check is useless.

VeriSign has published white papers about their implementation and also made some recommendations."

16 of 1,291 comments (clear)

  1. Agreement by typo. by Lux · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is hillarious!! They have a TOS!

    By making a typo, you supposedly agree that if their site overflows a buffer in your browser and wipes your HD, they are not liable.

    Okay, terrible example for many reasons, but I still think it's pretty laughable that they claim that the "user" agrees to certain terms of service by "utilizing" this little piece of indirection.

    -Lux

  2. Re:This is a bitch by SSpade · · Score: 5, Informative

    Those spam-catching tools work by doing a reverse-dns lookup of the IP address that is trying to send the mail. This is different than doing a "forward"-dns lookup.

    Not so.

    A common spam filtering method is to check the envelope sender to see if the domain exists. Any mail that is sent with a faked envelope sender to which bounces can't be sent is spam.

    That means querying for either an MX record or A record for that domain, and bouncing all the spam that doesn't have either. Now, thanks to verisign, all spam sent with forged envelope senders in .com or .net wil go straight through this spam filter, increasing the amount of spam in many peoples mailboxes.

    Yes, in theory you could look for the magic A record returned, but to do so is something of an operational nightmare, and impossible to do with most current MTAs.

  3. Re:wonder of wonders by StewedSquirrel · · Score: 5, Informative

    Sure you do, if you have a REAL router (or a DSL router even) you should be able to null-route that IP. Or actually, you might even be able to convince your ISP to do it with a short, friendly letter to the admin.

    Stewey

    --
    There are 10 kinds of people in the world. Those who understand binary and those who don't.
  4. They at least gave us warning by jdc180 · · Score: 5, Informative

    This isn't something new, they told us it was coming. What a crock of shit. I think this shows that there needs to be some sort of accountability in this business.

  5. Complain to ICANN *NOW* by Teflon · · Score: 5, Informative
    In order to get this rather unwelcome act of Verisign's reversed, EVERYONE should contact ICANN immediately.


    comments@icann.org

  6. Re:I think Verisign now owes... by signe · · Score: 5, Informative

    VeriSign *is* InterNIC.

    Network Solutions "bought" InterNIC way back when. VeriSign bought Network Solutions. Now Network Solutions sells domains as a registrar, and VeriSign (VeriSign Naming and Directory Services, specifically) is the registry. Every registrar, including Network Solutions, pays VNDS $6 per year per domain. VNDS doesn't pay anyone anything.

    It's VNDS that is doing the wildcard entry.

    -Todd

    --
    "The details of my life are quite inconsequential..."
  7. Re:Verisign would look nice in gasoline and flame by Asgard · · Score: 5, Informative

    In the absense of a MX record for a given domain, the MTA will attempt to go to the A-record for the domain.

  8. Already discussed on the ICANN/GNSO mailing list by next_permutation · · Score: 5, Informative
    This is discussed on the ICANN/GNSO mailing list. A vote saying
    gTLD Registry operators WILL return NXDOMAIN for ALL DNS queries for which there is not a REGISTERED domain name.
    has been suggested. Sure seems like a good idea to me.
  9. The damage is already beginning by Huusker · · Score: 5, Informative
    This is so amazingly reckless and damaging that I don't know where to begin.

    A few hours ago I was trying to troubleshoot a lame delegation to another zone. It seemed to be working which puzzled me to no end. It turns out the lame DNS server was returning 64.94.110.11.

    Lame delegation is a very common phenomenon and (in the case of a typo) can often be diagnosed with NXDOMAIN being returned for the glue RR record. Never returning NXDOMAIN means that many types of lame delegation will no longer be caught.

    One of my peer zones had a typo'ed MX record. Before VeriSign's sabotage (yes, sabotage) the lookup of the corresponding address record would simply fail with NXDOMAIN. The source MTA would then try to deliver to the secondary MTAs on the list of MX records in order of priority. Mail delivery would proceed normally using the secondary MTA(s).

    However to my complete and utter astonishment, 64.94.110.11 has a working MTA listening on port 25 (why???). This means that any MX records with typos in the primary record will have all their e-mail redirected to VeriSign's MTA. Mail that would normally automatically be re-routed to the secondary MTA instead now gets bounced by Verisign's ''Snubby Mail Rejector Daemon v1.3''. Not returning NXDOMAIN will break mail delivery to secondary MTAs.

    And what about spam filters? It will break any spam filter that tries to verify that the source MTA hostname claimed in the HELO request is resolvable (i.e. that the claimed HELO name is not fictious).

    I could probably list another half dozen problems if I thought about it. I can't believe the arrogance (read: stupidity) of this act.

    I can't wait to see reaction reaction from the backbone cabal on NANOG.

  10. Waste of time by Adam9 · · Score: 5, Informative

    As another person mentioned this already, e-mailing them is a waste of time unless you're a corporation with extra cash.

    How do you fix this problem? DON'T USE THE ICANN ROOT SERVERS. Easy as that.

    Plug: OpenNIC (for ICANN users) and OpenNIC (for OpenNIC (and its peers) users)

  11. Re:Already taken down?? by DDumitru · · Score: 5, Informative

    Only 4 of the root servers have the wildcard in place. Thus there is a bit of randomness in whether you hit it or not.

    If you have a Linux box, you can see this with:

    host verisigniscrooked.com a.gtld-servers.net ...
    host verisigniscrooked.com i.gtld-servers.net

    I think we should all call tech support on their 800 number and complain.

    U.S. and Canada: 888-642-9675
    Worldwide: 1-703-742-0914

    Lets see if we can get their hold queue time to several hours. Perhaps even ask to speak to a supervisor. Be sure to get names of everyone you talk to. Ask for names and phone number of the corporate officers. Compare them to SCO (ok, a bit off topic but I couldn't resist).

  12. BIND Blocking Configuration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
    If you run a nameserver and want to return NXDOMAIN instead of Verisign's IP, add this code to your named.conf if you are running BIND 9.2.2
    zone "11.110.94.64.in-addr.arpa" { type master; allow-query { none; }; };
    If you are running a version below 9.2.2 create a generic zonefile with contents such as
    $TTL 288000 @ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. 1 7200 3600 604800 600
    and use this line in named.conf instead
    zone "11.110.94.64.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "generic.zone"; allow-query { none; }; };
  13. PLEASE DO NOT CLICK ON ANY SEARCH ENGINE RESULTS by ddent · · Score: 5, Informative

    Hi All,

    Took a look at their setup, and from what I can see, they have partnered with Overture to get their search results. Overture is a pay per click search engine, meaning advertisers bid to get to the top of the search results - anywhere from $0.10 to $50. Most arrangements involve Overture getting half of the the bid, and VeriSign getting the other half.

    What this means is that they are making money (probably hundreds of thousands if not millions daily) from most of the searches you make.

    Topics which attract high bids (up to $50 per click, it is shocking) include online casinos, dedicated servers, refinancing, and a few others.

    I implore you all:

    If you want this to stop, please do not click on any of the search results from this 'search engine'. Doing so will contribute to the profit VeriSign will make from this. If you really really want to click on one of the listings plase go to www.overture.com and get it directly from them.

    Other things we can do include:

    1) Putting them on the spam RBLs for spamming the entire internet. This will have the effect of blackholing them from some parts of the internet that drop packets based on those RBLs right at the router level.

    2) Encourage your vendors to modify their DNS server packages to change results for that IP to NXDOMAIN.

    3) Encourage your admins to run such modified DNS servers.

  14. Rejector isn't even parsing by DeathB · · Score: 5, Informative

    I've seen several people now post sessions they've had with "Snubby". Snubby is assuming that people are ordering things in a specific order. A session I just had with it:

    telnet 64.94.110.11 25
    Trying 64.94.110.11...
    Connected to 64.94.110.11.
    Escape character is '^]'.
    220 snubby3-wceast Snubby Mail Rejector Daemon v1.3 ready

    250 OK

    250 OK

    550 User domain does not exist.

    250 OK

    221 snubby3-wceast Snubby Mail Rejector Daemon v1.3 closing transmission channel
    Connection closed by foreign host.

    That's right. It doesn't parse the input at all (I just hit Enter a bunch of times). If you have multiple RCPT lines, or have an extra command in there anywhere, you will get an OK in the wrong place and it will look like you have succeeded.

    Adam

    --
    Would you do it for some scoobie crack?
  15. Complaint Form ICANN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The ICANN website has an online complaint form.

    To quote from the site in question:

    Although ICANN's limited technical mission does not include resolving individual customer-service complaints, ICANN does monitor such complaints to discern trends.

    Let your voices be heard!

  16. Clue-by-four by David+Gerard · · Score: 5, Informative

    From: Martin A. Brooks
    Reply-To: uknot@uk.com
    To: uknot@uk.com
    Subject: [uknot] Cluebyfour verisign HOWTO for the UK
    Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2003 11:32:55 +0100

    Call 0800-032-2101 and select option 2 for Support.

    Explain to the engineer that you have typed in an non-existant domain name and
    been directed to their sitefinder service.

    Explain that you have read the "Terms of Use" and do not agree to abide by
    them.

    Explain that, as you don't agree to the ToU, you are explicitly forbidden from
    using their service.

    Ask them to exclude your IP block from those that will be given the sitefinder
    IP rather than NXDOMAIN.

    Give them your name, company (if appropriate) and a contact telephone number.

    US and Canada: The contact page number is 888-642-9675. Apparently they will also refer you to 866-345-0330 (which isn't listed on that page), but you should of course check the number given on their official contact page and call that first. The postal address is VeriSign, Inc., Attention: Legal Department, 21355 Ridgetop Circle, Dulles, VA 20166, USA.

    --
    http://rocknerd.co.uk