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More Linux Activity in German Government

__past__ writes "The decision of the bavarian capital city Munich to switch their desktop systems to Linux has caused a lot of discussion, and has been widely regarded as an important step for Linux on the desktop. And even if Microsoft tried hard to make their offerings more attractive since, including a special license contract that could save the public sector 'a lot of money' according to interior minister Otto Schily, it looks as if Munich was only the beginning."

"9 more cities in Rheinland-Pfalz, including the capital Mainz, are seriously considering to replace most, if not all of their Microsoft software with Linux after their current contracts expire in early 2004, noting that there are many other cities in a similar situation, and with similar plans.

Meanwhile, the police in Niedersachsen (german) is busy rolling out RedHat Linux on 11,620 desktops and 120 servers, running both standard Linux software and a custom information system called "Nivadis" based on WebLogic and Oracle running on Itanium servers, citing savings of about EUR 20 Mio compared with a Windows-based solution.

In a less desktop-related project, the state Mecklenburg-Vorpommern started a project with SuSE, IBM and others porting a mission-critical system called ProFiskal from Reliant Unix to Linux on zSeries, again citing cost as the primary reason, but also noting the benefits of using open standards for both software developers and users."

64 of 367 comments (clear)

  1. Start of a domino effect? by RayAlmostAnonymous · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If these initial deployments are successful, and the organizations see real benefits from their switch to Linux then it could be the start of a wave of Linux deployments across Europe, at least in public organizations such as these.

    However, if there are problems with some of them it could hold up the acceptance of Linux (etc.) for some while .... So we can only hope it goes well!

    1. Re:Start of a domino effect? by RoLi · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The more organizations deploy Linux, the lower the cost will become for further deployments.

      For example Munich will use VMWare while slowly porting their special Win-only software to Linux.

      The next generation will do without VMWare and will lower the cost to migrate to Linux.

      Oh, and I might add that 5 cities in Bavaria are also thinking in joining Munich directly.

      Also, in 3-4 years, if any hardware company will want to sell hardware to Europe or Asia, it will have to provide Linux drivers which will be beneficial for ALL Linux users.

  2. Metric and Imperial by AnimeFreak · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It would be funny if the rest of world used Linux while the United States uses Windows. It would be just like the current state of measurement in this world, where the United States uses imperial and the rest of the world uses metric.

    1. Re:Metric and Imperial by AnimeFreak · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The irony about the US and the UK using imperial is the fact that the US did everything it could to seperate itself from Great Britain, and that at the same time, they use imperial, which is the UK system derived from measurements set by the Royal Family.

      Hell, the measurement for a 'foot' was basically set by the length of the foot of the king at the time.

      What is the proper name for "imperial" anyway?

    2. Re:Metric and Imperial by azzy · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's not entirely true. Think for a moment what 'imperial' actually means. They are the system of measurements spread by the British Empire. Though the UK has moved over to using many metric units, we still use miles and pints, indeed with the level of drunk driving we use both at the same time. Also many here still use pounds (lbs) as a measurement and farenheit for temperature.

      It would be speculation on my part, but I woldn't be too surprised if many other former members of the British Empire also use imperial measurements to this day.

    3. Re:Metric and Imperial by Michael+Wardle · · Score: 2, Informative

      What is the proper name for "imperial" anyway?

      In the US, they are more commonly referred to as English units .

    4. Re:Metric and Imperial by pnot · · Score: 4, Funny
      > In the US, they are more commonly referred to as English units .

      ... which makes the whole mess even more hilarious, given the discrepancies even between U.S. and U.K. measurement. So, for example, an imperial pint (as used in England) is 568 ml, but an *English* pint (as used in the U.S. but, of course, never in England) is 454 ml.

      Mind you, if you were in England and mentioned an "English pint", people would generally assume you meant an "Imperial pint" (568 ml), whereas if you wanted to refer to an "English pint" as defined above, you'd probably call it an "American pint".

      Apoologies for using metric units in the above. A purist might have gone for the thoroughly intuitive original definition of the imperial pint, i.e. one-eighth of the volume of 10 lb of pure water at 62 degrees Fahrenheit. (And if you're going to ask whether that's a Troy, Avoirdupois or European pound, piss off.)

      Bleaugh. I think I need a pint now.

    5. Re:Metric and Imperial by foobsr · · Score: 2, Informative
      --
      TaijiQuan (Huang, 5 loosenings)
    6. Re:Metric and Imperial by Hoser+McMoose · · Score: 2, Informative

      In a lot of countries people have switched over to metric in a very half-assed manner, using metric (err, SI) units for some things and using imperial units for other things. I'm in Canada, and there are definitely a few definitely a few odd imperial measurements being thrown around.

      I think the pint is pretty much a standard for beer the world over. Here you can occasionally get quart bottles of beer as well (primarily in dive bars, such as the one I frequented last night, which had fine quarts of Molson Ex. and Labatt 50 :> ). Most places also tend to talk about people's height in terms of feet and inches, while weight is usually thought of in pounds here. We also have a rather odd tendency to think of water temperature (for pools, lakes, etc.) in farenheit while air temperature in Celcius.

      I was recently living in Ireland, and they are similarly half-assed converted to metric. They tend to talk about people's weight in stone, and many older Irish people I met seemed to have a very tough time with temps in Celcius, still sticking to farenheit. The one thing that really cracked me up there though was that all their speed limit signs and all the speed gauges in cars were always in miles/hour, but almost all of the distance signs on highways were in kilometers!

  3. Microsoft can't win by cutting prices by silentbozo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The more they cut prices in order to stave off linux, the more evident it is how overpriced their list prices are. Instead of trying to compete on price, they should be trying to compete on features such as easy management, and security...

    Unfortunately for Microsoft, security isn't exactly their strength, and neither is easy management now that Linux has matured so much.

    1. Re:Microsoft can't win by cutting prices by tulare · · Score: 4, Interesting

      So true, so true. Where I work, it's possible to buy M$ Office for $41.40 a seat. Now tell me they aren't overcharging everyone else.

      --
      political_news.c: warning: comparison is always true due to limited range of data type
    2. Re:Microsoft can't win by cutting prices by Arrepiadd · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Is it Office XP? If it is, I'll buy you 40 copies of it. The computers for students on my university department have been waiting for the funds for Microsoft XP for a while... At that price, I'll buy it myself!

      But, more seriously, that was something that intrigued me about Munich! If they lowered the price alot, wouldn't the rest of the world see what they were doing to the rest of us? Now we now that at Microsoft, burning cds isn't that expensive anymore...

    3. Re:Microsoft can't win by cutting prices by sniggly · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Most people are far too stupid to realize that the 70% (*) profit microsoft makes on office and windows is straight out of their pocket and caused by the ms monopoly on office document standard. If they cut off 70%, sell it over the web (no boxes, shrink wrap & distribution costs) they'd still make a profit per unit. That's how sun does it.

      Your department should really look at staroffice or openoffice.org. It opens almost any ms office document, and has database support as well. It's a free download....

      (*) something like 70%, google knows.

      --
      Of those to whom much is given, much is required.
    4. Re:Microsoft can't win by cutting prices by b-lou · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Agree, however what MS is really good at is making money. With Linux they can't simply do their "if you can't beat `em then buy `em" strategy. But if everyone's running Linux how will MS make money? They'll start writing Linux apps, port MS Office to Linux (I'd buy that one myself), even release an MS Linux distro. It's not going to happen tomorrow, but I don't see what other choice they'll have in the long run. Remember who the biggest software producer for Apple is: Microsoft.

    5. Re:Microsoft can't win by cutting prices by RoLi · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The fact is that Microsoft is doomed.

      What does Windows really offer over Linux?

      • it is preinstalled
      • it runs more software esp games
      • there are more/cheaper admins for it
      • it runs more consumer peripherals

      To sum it all up, the only advantage Windows has over Linux is being better established.

      Munich will use VMWare while their apps are being ported/rewritten for Linux. In 4-5 years VMWare will no longer be needed by Munich or any other city that might think of switching.

      To sum that up, Munich is establishing Linux in the governmental sector.

      Or to put it in another way, Windows loses their only advantage. Windows might be marginally cheaper with special Ballmer-discounts when compared to a Linux-VMWare solution, but it won't have a chance compared to a clean Linux solution when all apps are available. And with no advantage left, Windows will become a legacy-platform like OS/2.

      That's why Microsoft is so desperate about not losing a single seemingly unimportant contract. That's why Microsoft is doomed in the end.

    6. Re:Microsoft can't win by cutting prices by tulare · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah, Exchange is $271, I'm too lazy at the moment to look up SQL, but it's insanely cheap as well - insane only compared to the monopoly-inflated retail prices. Honestly, $271 seems resonable to me for a full-featured mail and calendar package... any apparent bargain in that price is offset by the horribly high TCO, higher hardware requirements, and intangible "hassle factor" that goes with any windows app that you intend to make front-facing.

      --
      political_news.c: warning: comparison is always true due to limited range of data type
    7. Re:Microsoft can't win by cutting prices by Bastian · · Score: 2, Funny

      Unfortunately for Microsoft, security isn't exactly their strength

      I dunno. .. the 8-bit XOR model used for the password encryption on Win95 was pretty impressive.

      I still remember the day I decrypted the passwords on my computer in a few minutes using a pencil and paper. I thought to myself, "Damn, THAT's the company I want to trust with keeping MY important and often confidential business information safe!"

  4. United States doesn't care. by CherniyVolk · · Score: 2, Interesting

    While historically (as short as that may be), people
    ventured to America for myriad reasons; political,
    religious, economic, prosperity etc. Many of those
    things aren't really tangible except in the minds of
    the people. The first time in America's history,
    people migrate to Russia, Europe and China for
    technological freedom among other associative
    properties like jobs. I'm certainly keeping my
    options open, getting a CE degree what good is
    it in America when all the jobs are going overseas?

    Maybe there is some use to the two years of foriegn language required in US academic institutions.

  5. Software Patents by Elektroschock · · Score: 5, Informative

    And thanks to Munich FFII Germany has the strongest anti-swpat movement...

    In Munich they demontrated together with a social democrat politician Lochner-Fischer (Member of Bavarian House of representatives) that capaigned for Linux! See this picture with her election campaign banners.

    Also European MEP Wolfgang Kreissl-Dorfler hold a speech at FFII demo munich.

    German Wiki page about Munich demo

    Note: As a Northern German I don't like Bavarian culture, but Munich is special, less ultra-conservative than the rest of Bavaria. As an European I am proud of the leading role of Europe in the current silent Open Source revolution.

  6. Re:Will.. by vinsci · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Which part of billions of dollars in Linux revenue don't you understand?

    --

    Trusted Computing FAQ | Free Dawit Isaak!
  7. Hopefully they will not not screw up the thing ... by foobsr · · Score: 2, Informative

    ... since here (Germany) exists (at least from my point of view) the tradition to invest large amounts of money in 'government software projects' that turn out to be scrap in the end. If it works fine, this for sure will boost the acceptance of LINUX since the public sector (still) is an important customer to deal with. CC.

    --
    TaijiQuan (Huang, 5 loosenings)
  8. Re:Will.. by azzy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Surely Capitalism should be contrasted to Communism as opposed to Socialism? One can have a capitalist and socialist system. eg the Labour party in the UK is socialist (ok, you can stop laughing now) yet the system is still capitalist.

    A better comparison would be between conservatism (sticking to the old ways) and socialism (supposedly fairer and more inclusive of society).

  9. Savings? by nacturation · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...citing savings of about EUR 20 Mio compared with a Windows-based solution.

    Is that 20 M Euros or 20 Mibi-Euros? Either 20.000.000 EUR or 20.971.520 EUR. It's important to know these things.

    --
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  10. Re:Will.. by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 4, Insightful
    >>More like Capitalist (Microsoft) vs Socialist (Linux).

    More like Coercive (Microsoft) vs. Cooperative (Linux).

    All them little Marxists at IBM seem to be in agreement. ;-)

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
  11. People are speaking out. by Agent+R · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is indeed only the beginning. People all over the globe are becoming sick of paying big bucks for buggy OSes. (Particularly the kind of OS that forces reboots for program crashes.)

    Microsoft better get their act together if they intend on staying competitive. Linux is slowly eroding their market share.

    --
    !@#$% whole-grain cereal. When I want fiber, I eat some wicker furniture. - G. Carlin
  12. Re:Will.. by vinsci · · Score: 4, Insightful
    From this eWEEK article:
    For the year, IBM calculated Linux sales of $1 billion, inducing HP's Carly Fiorina to make a more extravagant claim of $2 billion in Linux revenue at HP.
    That was article dated February 3rd, 2003, so by now those numbers are likely significantly higher.
    --

    Trusted Computing FAQ | Free Dawit Isaak!
  13. MS: Our software dies. Linux: Have it your way! by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 5, Interesting


    Microsoft has adopted an extremely powerful public relations method, but it is a self-destructive one: Microsoft has declared that its software dies, regardless of how many users it has.

    Linux, in contrast, offers software that lives forever, if an organization wants to support it. This makes a big difference to large organizations. There are many, many situations where a 350 MHz Pentium I computer running some data entry system is just fine, especially when it has been completely debugged and is giving no trouble.

    When Microsoft enforces software death, those organizations must disturb something that is working well. As you can imagine, they are extremely reluctant to do so. The issue is often not money. The issue is often management capability. There is plenty of work to do without disturbing something that is working well.

    From the IT World article:

    "The cost of licensing Microsoft products and the lack of support for some of them, such as the NT operating system, which is still used widely in many city administrations, are among the chief reasons for the nine German cities to mull a switch from the U.S. software giant to providers of open-source products, he said." [My emphasis, of course.]

    Not only do Microsoft's products regularly die, but Microsoft has a schedule of assisted suicide: Windows Desktop Product Life Cycle Support and Availability Policies for Businesses. Bill Gates has become the Dr. Jack Kevorkian of software. Mr. Gates has, for example, decreed the death of Windows 98, which is used by at least 50,000,000 people throughout the world.

    1. Re:MS: Our software dies. Linux: Have it your way! by whovian · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Microsoft has declared that its software dies, regardless of how many users it has. Linux, in contrast, offers software that lives forever,
      Yes, it's really as simple as that, I'm realizing. As far as software/OSes go, linux is eternal, once you've got the drivers or have written your own. It's probably also important to point out that linux vendors also declare death of version support (ie., RedHat). However, since linux is freely available, in direct contrast to the closed-source Windows software, users can in principle support themselves. (I'd like to know whether Gnome2 could work under RH7.x, for example.)

      --
      To-do List: Receive telemarketing call during a tornado warning. Check.
    2. Re:MS: Our software dies. Linux: Have it your way! by gilesjuk · · Score: 2, Troll

      They're a commercial company, it's in their interests to kill off old products as people aren't going to buy your new ones.

      Every company has to draw the line somewhere, otherwise their support departments will have to keep on growing, eating away at profits.

  14. District names by alext · · Score: 4, Informative

    Alternatively, in English:

    Rheinland-Pfalz => Rhineland Palatinate
    Niedersachsen => Lower Saxony
    Mecklenburg-Vorpommern => Mecklenburg and Western Pomerania

    Next you'll be spelling Hanover with two ns ;-)

  15. Geopolitics? by segment · · Score: 3, Insightful

    even if Microsoft tried hard to make their offerings more attractive since, including a special license contract that could save the public sector 'a lot of money' according to interior minister Otto Schily, it looks as if Munich was only the beginning."

    IMHO I think this is somewhat of a political move coming out of Germany, combined with the fact that MS has had MAJOR problems within the past few months with worms and all...

    Now when I say political I mean maybe Germany doesn't want to spend their money on US products based on the tension between the US and Germany that started with the war somehow. It would also be benificial to Germany if say they were to choose SuSE for a distro of choice, maybe that would become a Euro standard distro of sorts. Something similar to what US companies think of when Linux comes to mind... Redhat. Sure geeks think of other distros, but have you ever mentioned Slackware, or Stampede to a CEO? Chances are he's heard of Redhat but not Slack, Debian, etc.

    Let's not forget that nice little letter that went out earlier this month to the Dept. of Homeland Sec., which vendors asked the US gov to reconsider their use of MS products. Hell if US companies are turning their backs on MS, then why would foreigners want to use it.

    1. Re:Geopolitics? by Elektroschock · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Now when I say political I mean maybe Germany doesn't want to spend their money on US products based on the tension between the US and Germany that started with the war somehow. " tension? I was more like accounting: the figures were wrong. Nobody has a problem with the USA (as long as they respect international law and institutions) or was anti-US. The only problem is the reaction of the USA that didn't respect our souveranity, our "national" Free Speech and tried to bully their allies. I don't think that in our globalized world any modern countrie can be independend from others. As far as I know there is no trade boycott against products of both sides, because business is rational. And come on! USA and Germany are both Western countries. We don't act against each others. (Despite some business spying performed by the US in Europe).

    2. Re:Geopolitics? by Wouter+Van+Hemel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You'd be surprised. Debian is one of the most popular and well-known distributions, even with managers, IT companies and ISPs around. It's not necessary to start being paranoid about anti-US feelings, although those feelings are real (against the fascist government at least; and we all know these feelings are not completely biased or unfair either); these decisions are based on economic facts. MicroSoft makes crappy software: they care more about a new layout and selling, than really improving the security of their product.

      The spirit of a company should be making a as good as possible product. If the goal deteriorates to just selling and ripping off to secure profits, and an utter disrespect for its customers, it's only wise to drop any support for such a company.

      Extreme kapitalism will kill itself, when the consumers of the free market start seeing that companies only care about profits, rip off their customers in any way possible, and screw over their workers by moving away jobs to countries with lower pay.

      What you see, is quite possibly an anti-movement against "big business" of the kind of MicroSoft. Remember, Europe has always been more socialist (humanist?) than capitalist... but I predict this movement will show itself in the US too, likely aided by healthy anti-Bu$h sentiment, upsetting RIAA, DMCA and patent lawsuits, and financial fraud such as citibank/enron/worldcom/...

      People will just get fed up with that little group of ethically disabled people and companies that keep manipulating (making?) the laws and screw over the rest of us.

      There has been a slumbering anti-MicroSoft sentiment for a long time, but less technically people never had the will or knowledge to look for alternatives (people are basically apathic). But rest assured that when the alternatives come knocking on their door, you will see a nice domino effect when people realise things can be different and don't have to take it up the ass all the time.

      I'm at this very moment deleting over 30 new emails with virusses (although I'm using linux). I'm so frustrated and fed up with MicroSoft and co, I just wish it would fucin' die and go away forever. And I don't believe I'm the only one... I keep hoping for the Internet vs. MicroSoft. I'd donate my kidneys for that...

  16. Re:Who will be ccontracted for the 9 cities ? by Elektroschock · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Lindows is of none importance in Germany. SuSe is affiliated with IBM and very strong the local market. Linux means Linux with KDE. Unfortunaltely you cannot sell Gnome to corporate users in Europe. RedHat is less important. SuSe or Debian.

  17. Re:Will.. by pe1chl · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Don't forget that many people are effectively forced into buying Windows.

    I work at a small-to-medium sized company (about 1500 people, 250 of which use computers) that uses both Windows and Linux. We like open software, but when decisions have to be made about vertical applications specific to our organization, or when we consider practical facts of life like suppliers sending documents in office formats or computer suppliers not wanting to sell systems without Windows license, we are certainly driven towards Windows all the time.
    Driven so strongly that you could call it forcing.

    We use Mozilla, we use StarOffice, we use Apache, we use OpenLDAP and a Linux IMAP server, we use an open-source calendaring system (webCalendar), but for how long?
    What if the next application insists on Outlook and Office for integration (this threat really exists, as the supplier of that application is a Microsoft shop)?

    Maybe when you are a hobbyist at home, no-one is forcing you to buy Windows. Maybe if you are a large corporation or government agency that can develop its own software or can force open-software compatability when buying things, you are not forced.
    But a big section in the middle really IS forced to buy Windows. And Microsoft, realizing that, is increasing their activity precisely on that sector.

  18. Re:and SCO... by Elektroschock · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In Germany Sco.de was stopped by munich district court. They may not spill anti-competitive statements against Linux. And they already had to pay a penalty. Sco.de also doesn't sell these doubtful licenses.

  19. Re:Will.. by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Buy a Toshiba, Sony, IBM or other major Laptop without buying Windows. Even if you can, you will expend an extraordinary effort to do so.

    That my friend, is the effect of coercion - if not directly on you as the user, then certainly as a consequence of coercive pressure on the manufacturer/OEM/vendor.

    But, your handle marks you 9/10ths troll already.

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
  20. Re:One word about Lochner-Fischer by Bananenrepublik · · Score: 3, Informative
    Funny you should say that, in the page I get it says:
    <meta HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <meta NAME="Generator" CONTENT="handmade, handcraft"> <title>"Wirtschaftspolitik, Linux, Open-Source-Software, Entscheidung Muenchen, Microsoft"</title>
  21. Re:Who will be ccontracted for the 9 cities ? by __past__ · · Score: 3, Informative

    While SuSE is certainly the most important distro in germany (and, for example, was behind the Munich deal), I think it's quite interesting that the police desktops and servers will run Red Hat. You normally can see new SuSE releases prominently advertised in every bigger bookstore here; for a lot of people SuSE is Linux, they think they are running Linux 8.2 Professional. Finding an up-to-date Red Hat box can require some searching, sometimes you'll see Mandrake, but everything else is completly geek-only.

  22. Bavaria rulez! by orangeguru · · Score: 2

    What our friend Elektroschock fails to mention is, that Bavaria is the most successful state in Germany, with low unemployment, low state debt and good education - especially compared to northern states.

    So please spare us the rhetorics about bavarian conservatism and catholicism.

    Bavaria feature also a high percentage of IT industry: Apple, Adobe, Microsoft, Suse, Ingram Micro etc. have all their german HQs in Bavaria.

    And Bavarians are as corrupt as anyone else.

    If you have a problem with people loving their Laptops and Lederhosen, like Scotts like their Kilts and Whiskeys, then you should reeducate yourself with cross cultural understanding.

    Bavaria is simple a state/tribe with a high cultural identity plus some some business sense. Plus most foreigners identify Oktoberfest, Lederhosen, the Alps, Jodeln, Beer (Law of purity) and Humpa music with Germany, although these are local bavarian traits.

    orangeguru - neither a big fan of Bavaria nor King Stoiber

    1. Re:Bavaria rulez! by ahillen · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If I remember correctly, about 35-40% of the people in my (Bavarian) hometown leave school with the Abitur. I wouldnt call this "education for the few". I think that an ideal education system should try to give everybody education on the right level (of course, this is an idealisation and not really feasable to the full extend...). Thats what you have different types of schools for.

      That Bavaria is importing people with abitur and academic education from other states might very well be possible, and given the differences in the job market in Germany it is not unsurprising.

  23. In other news... by ChrisK077 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ... Microsoft has recently added BMW boss Helmut Panke to its board of directors [1] - a move to get more insight into the German political system?

    And a German Member of Parliament, Ekin Deligoz, recently said (on TV) that she thought it was frightening "if you think about how much money Microsoft invests into their parliament work". [2]

    Both links in German language only, unfortunately:
    [1] Heise
    [2] 3sat

  24. The word "revenue" by vinsci · · Score: 2, Interesting
    It seems the meaning of the word has changed over the years. I now looked it up in the Longman Dictionary of Business English (1989 edition) and it comes up as:
    revenue FIN. & ACCTS. (1) money received in the form of cash, cheques, etc. during a particular period. (2) in public finance, the income received by the State from taxation.
    But dict.org serves up this old definition, opposing the above:
    "Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary ( 1913)"
    Revenue Rev"e*nue, n. F. revenu, OF. revenue, fr. revenir to return, L. revenire; pref. re- re- + venire to come. See Come.
    1. That which returns, or comes back, from an investment; the annual rents, profits, interest, or issues of any species of property, real or personal; income.
    Do not anticipate your revenues and live upon air till you know what you are worth. --Gray.
    2. Hence, return; reward; as, a revenue of praise.

    3. The annual yield of taxes, excise, customs, duties, rents, etc., which a nation, state, or municipality collects and receives into the treasury for public use.

    Revenue cutter, an armed government vessel employed to enforce revenue laws, prevent smuggling, etc.

    Finally, though, a more recent dead tree Webster's gives both meanings for the word. No wonder I was confused. ;-)
    --

    Trusted Computing FAQ | Free Dawit Isaak!
  25. Energize the Local IT Industry by TrueJim · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think one oft-unspoken reason overseas governments contemplate wholesale adoption of open source solutions is that doing so creates a lot of high-end local IT jobs (e.g., software development and support). This offers the prospect of creating more in-country "silicon valleys" and the possibility of local "dot.boom" economies.

    Open source may have the advantage of better access to legacy civil documents and lower TCO, but the real motivation of politicians is getting re-elected, and job creation is always a good way to do that.

    --
    I hope that after I die the one word people use to describe me is "resurrected."
  26. Canadian adoption of linux by d3am0n · · Score: 4, Informative

    Canada, having one of the most active e-governments in the world, is also being actively woo-ed by linux. At the chateau laurier in ottawa I attended the linux conference by IBM and while they did seem to ramble abit, they were being taken very seriously by the people in attendance. I guess the high amount of online government computers for vital functions probably plays a big part in most peoples minds about what sort of security and stability they want when it comes to their servers.

    1. Re:Canadian adoption of linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      I wouldn't get too excited just yet. The major issues confronting senior decision-makers revolve around IT staff skill sets. Concerns abound about whether MS-trained people can effectively support Linux. The issue goes deeper than that. MS has made serious inroads into the educational curriculum in our institutions of higher learning in Canada. They are highjacking student mindshare and creating an army of drones who are incapable of thinking outside the MS box. The worry is that it's hard to get Linux certified IT people to implement the solution(s) required for government. The answer is to push for buy-in at the very highest levels. If a mandate comes down from on high, it generaly gets implemented (though don't count MS out - they will do what they can to sabotage the process).

      The process of moving government to change internally is far, far harder to do than to change a policy or law. Take courage though, resistance is not futile, it just means a long, uphill battle.

  27. Re:Will.. by VEGx · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Buy a Toshiba, Sony, IBM or other major Laptop without buying Windows...

    My TiBook is certainly without M$ Window$!! And don't come tell me PowerBooks are not one of the "major Laptop"!?!?!!!

  28. MS: Wants everything. May get nothing. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 4, Insightful


    The point of both the Slashdot story and my grand-parent comment is that Microsoft is killing future profits completely by being aggressive. Supposedly the aggressive behavior is an attempt to get more profit, but in reality it is a strong bid to get zero profits, and fast.

    Once the German government switches entirely to Linux, Microsoft will not make another penny from that source. The draconian, one-sided licensing changes would not in themselves be enough to push customers away from Microsoft. It is software death that is perhaps the aggression that is most disliked by customers. The Microsoft license cost is small compared to buying 20,000 new computers because Windows XP won't run on hardware that works well with Windows 98. That's the sort of problem huge organizations face.

    Of course, fundamentally, licensing and software death are not as important as the fact that Microsoft's international government customers are under the control of a foreign company controlled in part by a foreign government that runs the biggest spy organizations that have ever existed. Who was using the Microsoft security vulnerabilities before they became publicly known?

  29. German schools by bazik · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I really hope this movement will change the opinions of most teachers here.

    In our schools here in Germany, they teach you the
    'work' with Windows as it is the industry standard and got no alternatives.

    At least at our school we got one teacher who really is pro-linux. He uses Debian, doesnt like Microsoft, is happy about the current movement and teaches the histroy of Linux, installation of Debian and configuration/installation of various services.

    And beleive me, thats thousand times more interesting than clicking through a Windows application installer...

    --


    --
    One by one the penguins steal my sanity...
  30. That's what the recent accounting and contact by PotatoHead · · Score: 2, Interesting

    management purchases are for. They already have Office + Exchange locking in lots of folks. Just as alternatives to those begin looking realistic, might as well tie them to accounting...

  31. Re:Will.. by WindBourne · · Score: 2, Informative

    Capitalism vs. Socialistism
    Even though you meant it as an insult and this line has been FUDed to death it still bears looking at.
    MS got nailed for being a monopolists. That is that one company is in control. Worse yet, it is because they throw there weight around and make other companies do what they want. And if they do not do it, then MS would put them out of business (death penalty).
    That is not capitalism.

    Linux and BSD is offered for free. But only at its' code. The real money (and costs) in any OS is not the code, but in the support. That is offered for free by enthusiasts, but also for money by companies. In fact, it is in service that companies such as Redhat and SUSE are making profits. Others are trying to but still digging out of the dotcom line of thought (Mandrake). And others tought that they could do an MS approach (sell the binary and offer no real support) to Linux (Caldera being the most infamous), but in a competitive environment, it is impossible due to the fact that Linux is offered freely.
    BTW, Linux keeps winning awards for support. Since it is offered for free via enthusiast, the capitalists companies have to work harder to make sure that they offer more for lower costs. But hey, that is what true capitalism does.

    Linux is the most pure capitalism play, where only bottled water is more pure (pune intended).

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  32. OSS critical mass eminent in germany by Qbertino · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The Market is taking off anytime soon over here. I just had a 2 hour talk on the phone with one of the large players on the german internet bookmarket. One thing that everyone with knowlege of the material predicted shows clearly:
    The people are fed up with proprietary software inable to takle proprietary problems and won't take MS & co. any much longer. The market is clearly shifting to a much more service oriented one with OSS taking a lead in that area and Germany, as many thought would happend, is one of the first to adapt to that. I'm kinda glad I saw that coming 2 years ago.
    It's just like John 'Maddog' Hall said at the Keynote at Linuxtag this year: Software needs to be free, the solutions built with it need be proprietary.

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
  33. simple economics by Ender+Ryan · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Frankly, I'm very surprised it has taken so friggin long for European countries to realize what a waste it is for them to continue dumping so much money into the American giant that is Microsoft. Germany has SuSe, so why has it taken them so long to switch to a cheaper local solution?

    It's simple economics. Why send money out of the country when you don't have to? That is truly a testament to the power of Microsoft's monopoly.

    --
    Sticking feathers up your butt does not make you a chicken - Tyler Durden
  34. Germ's goin' Linux by jskline · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is probably only the tip of the iceburg. Apparently if you haven't yet seen Micro$oft's EULA's that they now include in all their updates, you have missed the boat off this island.

    They now are installing software to "check your license validity" with all the updates, and you have to agree to this in order to install and use the updates.

    I happened to paruse the EULA's with Directx 9 and Media Player 9, and both of them contain these requirements that you click through and allow them to spy on you, and what you have in your computer. On one machine, I allowed it and had Sygate installed to catch stuff, and sure enough, some stuff was trying to get out to the internet as soon as stuff was finished loading. I didn't have time or a way of looking at the packets, and what DLL's were doing it but suffice to say my suspicions were raised when the machine starts up and takes an unusual amount of time to boot, and my HD light was on for a really long time.

    Talk about the "New World Order" or what???!!!!!!!! Bastards.

    I'm very closely scrutinizing my Laptop since it has Windows XP Pro on it, and already discovered NOT to trust the Microsoft firewall that comes with XP!!! Apparently they might be caught with the pants down if you have Sygate, or ZD's firewalls, and if people are actually willing to try them also.

    I have to try the new browsers soon as I'm going back to experimenting with Linux and BeOS (rogue versions and my legit Pro 5 ed).

    Cheers;
    Jeff

    --
    All content in this message is copyright (c) 2008. All rights reserved. RIAA is prohibited here.
    1. Re:Germ's goin' Linux by RoLi · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If you have your licenses in order you have nothing to fear.

      Well, you seem to forget:

      • Most users don't have their licenses in order, piracy is one of the prime reasons DOS/Windows became so widespread in the first place.
      • Many users have paid but lose their "certificate of authenticity". Yes, I know if you worship Bill Gates you have all your certificates in some vitrine, but normal people don't give a thing about all this licensing bullshit. For them the certificate is just some useless ballast. Many even download Windows off Kazaa because they have lost or scratched their (perfectly legal) recovery CD.
      • Even if you have your certificates it's not clear wether you are violating the license or not. For example some people say an OEM version is bound to the CPU, others say it's bound to the motherboard, others say it's bound to the motherboard and hard drive, others say it's bound to the motherboard and CPU.
      • Even if that all is clear and fine, some people just prefer not to being spied on.

      Why should I have to put all that effort in bringing my "licenses in order" if I can just use Linux without ever wasting a single thought on licensing?

    2. Re:Germ's goin' Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
      In order to use Linux, you need to be licenced to.

      Bullshit. The GPL is a licence to copy. You don't need a licence to run software. The GPL even states that you can refuse to accept the GPL and still run the software.

  35. We such thinking we can go back to total monarchy by aepervius · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And everybody not having enough money to lobby will be named "serf" while the other depending how much money thay have will be named "count", "duke", "baron" and "king". There is a reason some country are in democraty/republic. One of such was to have each citizen equal to each other independantly to possession/birth/religion. Your "too bad" for me is really a synonym of what has became far too bad in our society. And this is something innecceptable.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  36. Domino Effect Proven! Munich Redeemed! by puzzled · · Score: 2, Funny


    A simple economic motion and the entire domino theory is proven, only the trouble starts in Western Europe this time instead of repeating itself in Eastern Europe.

    One wise little action and the entire connotation of the word 'Munich' changed. I'm sure Chamberlain's descendants are breathing a collective sigh of relief.

    If we continue marching backward through time what else do we see happening in Munich?

    Germany was hundreds of principalities with no sense of nationalism until the fire of the French revolution followed by Napolean drove them to it. Perhaps we should all be seeing Darl McBride in a triangular hat feather and his hand tucked into his pants?

    One has to look at Micrsoft's behavior in the same sort of manner as the German barons of the East Elbe during the beginning of the 19th century. Tax farmers, they are, treating the peasants as chattel. And the end of this whole mess is started by one rebel in the Baltic. Isn't the German/English meaning just delicious - those East Elbe tax farmers were known as "Junkers".

    The parallels are there - history DOES repeat itself, although in this case instead of a GNU like recursion we're seeing a strange sort of historical palindrome metaphor.

    --
    I am very easy to get along with, but I don't have time to waste being nice to people who are being stupid. -Theo
  37. Re:Will.. by JeffTL · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Build your own computers, and that problem is gone. As for Office formats, that's a load of FUD; you can read those with open-source software.

  38. Re:OpenOffice needs data analysis... by sniggly · · Score: 2, Informative
    Maybe dba.openoffice.org can help you out and if it doesn't have the tools you can probably request them. I've seen for myself how many faculties depend on MS to provide the tools and it locks the students into a corporately sponsored analytical method that ... well I don't think that needs elaboration. Above and beyond just openoffice, using linux would prepare soon to be chemists for working at companies that use unix mainframes and/or linux clusters for modelling complex chemical interactions (like in pharmaceutical research).

    Getting dba.openoffice.org to work with for example mysql is pretty simple (you either need the odbc or jdbc driver from mysql.com), from then on it's a lot like working in ms access.

    --
    Of those to whom much is given, much is required.
  39. Re:OpenOffice needs data analysis... by brendan_orr · · Score: 2, Informative

    check out Scientific Applications for Linux It is sure to have something you are looking for (plus more)

  40. In Germany by carolchi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Supermarkets have to take back any unwanted packaging, and many consmuners unpack their goods when they pay for them.
    Shops have to close early on Saturday afternoons and cannot open on Sundays.
    I cannot think of appropriate words to describe the difference in driving techniques on freeways.
    America may yet be surprised by "old" Europe.

  41. Re:Canadian adoption of linux... (what's Linux?) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Linux adoption in Canada is sadly lacking. The Federal Government may be looking at it, but industry and Provincial Governments are staying really close to Microsoft. Numerous reports and 'findings of fact' have concluded that it is bad bad bad. Usually the consultants are made up of people working for Microsoft, Gartner, or Microsoft and Gartner. The 'serious' people you mention...were they perhaps worried about job security and their lack of Linux skills rather than actual adoption?

  42. And another thing .... by Evil+Pete · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The first city to change over and develop any specialist software for the German local government environment will have an opportunity to defray some of its costs by selling the application to other government bodies. After all their own apps don't have to be GPLed.

    --
    Bitter and proud of it.