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IT's Most Outrageous Markups?

masteritrit asks: "I have seen some really outrageous markups from IT companies. Cisco sells memory for a router I have for $1500 bucks and I bought it directly from Kingston for $56 bucks. I also had someone at storagetec accidentally reveal that their standard markup is 700%. What are some examples of this that others have seen and how do you feel about it?"

31 of 194 comments (clear)

  1. The obligatory SCO post. by Jellybob · · Score: 2, Funny

    Would everyone who just though of mentioning SCO's markup of 699% please add their post below.

    And before the trolls turn up, I know 699% of nothing is nothing, but it was the best I could do at this time of night.

  2. CompUSA Prices by xWeston · · Score: 5, Informative

    When i was a salesman at compusa (a few years back) we sold USB cables for $30+ when they were only $5 or so at cost. I've seen grocery stores selling them for much less than $30. The same thing went for parallel printer cables.

    However, there was one adapter (PS2->AT or serial->ps2, i forget which) that we charged ~$50 for when it was listed as $.50 cost in the computer... 1000% profit is not bad.

    1. Re:CompUSA Prices by Murdock037 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I was a CompUSA drone for awhile there, too.

      As I was making price tags for the cable aisle one day, I starting comparing retail and cost. On average, the markup of cables was around 1800% of cost. I'm not exaggerating.

      It's a ripoff, yeah, just like those huge CD binders for which they charge $50, but pay $15, or most anything in the Accessory aisle.

      It's not totally unjusified, though-- the reason cables are so marked up (and the reason they try to push them on you) is to make up for very low profit margins elsewhere in the store.

      The average profit on, say, your average Compaq box is something like $50. If one of those walks out of the store without being paid for, you've gotta sell fifteen more to make up for it. Factor in employee costs and whatnot, and they don't really make any money selling computers. (This made it especially aggravating when Joe Schmoe thought he could haggle prices on the things, as if it were a car.)

      Anyways, I'm not apologizing. They're still ripping you off, if all you need is a cable.

      On the last day before I quit, I went through that same cable aisle and bought one of just about everything on the shelf-- employees could buy everything at cost. I figured that paying $50 for twenty cables in advance would be better than paying the same for two cables down the line, when I would be desperate and without the discount.

    2. Re:CompUSA Prices by Repran · · Score: 2, Informative

      Profit is not price minus purchasing price. It is price minus cost. Cost can be a lot more then what a company has payed for a piece of equipment. You have to take, labor, storage, handling, capital cost, overhead, office and store rental into account. And those are just from the top of my head.

      --

      -- Contradictions only exist in thought - not in reality.

    3. Re:CompUSA Prices by exhilaration · · Score: 2, Informative
      According to our manager at THE STORE FORMERLY KNOWN AS COMPUTER CITY (now CompUSA), retail stores make very little money off the high-price items such as computers. They need those items to bring in customers. The REAL money is in supplies and accessories. Customer buys a computer: 5-10% of that is profit. You talk them into getting a printer and more stuff, and you end up with something like this...

      Computer: $1500 ($150 profit)
      Monitor: $200 ($50 profit)
      Printer: $100 ($40 profit)
      Printer cable: $30 ($29 profit)
      "Photo" paper: $40 ($35 profit)
      Plain paper: $10 ($8 profit)
      Ink cartridges: $50 ($35 profit)
      Surge protector: $35 ($25 profit)
      Blank CD's: $40 ($25 profit)
      Replacement plan: $300 (~$250 profit)

      That's the minimum you want to sell them. Now you're supposed to keep pushing - there's the scanner, digital camera, cable modem, cable/dsl router, joystick, etc. Software too, but there's usually very little money in that - software just brings in potential hardware customers.

    4. Re:CompUSA Prices by the_other_one · · Score: 3, Funny

      Get your aleged girlfriend/wife to carry it out.
      Claim that she is pregnant.
      The father is a computer geek/Slashdot reader.
      Therefore the kid is going to be somewhat square.

      --
      134340: I am not a number. I am a free planet!
  3. Cpu markups by revmoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, pretty much any cpu you buy is going to be marked up pretty heavily.

    It costs Intel or Amd the same whether they are making a 1ghz or a 3, the differences in prices are just their way of recouping development costs.

    And of course, specialty cpus are marked up anymore, for example Athlon MP's.

    --
    I would expect such blatant racism on Fark, but on Slashdot? Mods please ban this asshole.
  4. HTML is bad enough... by phraktyl · · Score: 4, Funny

    But XML markup is the worst!

    --
    Karma: Marginal (mostly due to the border around the website)
  5. Not an answer, but... by LordOfYourPants · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I would absolutely *LOVE* if someone could tell me how much both USR and retailers are making on external 56k modems:

    Future Shop (Canada's version of Best Buy) is selling an external one for $170 CAD (~$120 USD?). It seems hard to believe that the price of one hasn't come down in what, over half a decade?

    1. Re:Not an answer, but... by LordOfYourPants · · Score: 2, Informative

      Non-USB Cable and DSL modems are also hardware-based, and can communicate at speeds 20-30x faster than a 56k modem. Given that, I paid $150 for my DSL modem 2 years ago. Is there something unique in a USRobotics external hardware modem that makes it that much more expensive than a DSL/cable modem despite being around for 5+ years now?

      The internal USR 56k modems go for $80 here and are not winmodems. Is there an additional $90 worth of circuitry/plastic/shielding that goes into the external?

    2. Re:Not an answer, but... by Detritus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If it's a Courier, you're paying for the firmware, performance and the features of the modem. The market for these modems is relatively price-insensitive. It is much more important that they work reliably. I've used them for commercial applications where a few minutes of down-time would wipe out any cost savings gained by buying cheaper modems. In my situation, some people at the other end of the link tried to save money by buying Sportster modems. They ended up ripping them out and replacing them with Couriers after everyone wasted huge amounts of time and money on trying to make the communications links (international dial-up) work reliably.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    3. Re:Not an answer, but... by Jamie+Lokier · · Score: 3, Informative

      The internal USR 56k modems go for $80 here and are not winmodems. Is there an additional $90 worth of circuitry/plastic/shielding that goes into the external?

      Yes. Long ago, when there were no winmodems and no DSL or cable, USR made Sportster and Courier modems.

      Despite coming from the same manuacturer, at the same time and for many years, Couriers had an excellent reputation for solid reliable communication, whereas Sportsters, ok for your occasional surfer, where on the whole quite awful. The difference was in the reliability and speed over whatever flaky analogue connection you had at hand, as well as fancier features which folk who just connect to ISPs never use.

      Nowadays not many people use their modems over international and poor quality telephone lines, or with weird other modems that don't conform to standards, or indeed simply use the older, slower standards, which may not be well tested with a modern modem. Try to imagine that.

      Long, >0.5 second delays means more powerful echo cancelling algorithms. Long analogue lines means better equalisation too. Both need better quality (more expensive) electronics, otherwise the elecronics wrecks the signal quality so the DSP algorithms can't get anything useful out of the subtler parts of the signal. Both need a more powerful DSP chipset.

      Crappy lines also means better algorithms for selecting the best modulation schemes for those lines, and adapting as conditions change. Only the better modems will adapt the speed upwards during a call when conditions improve, for exmaple. (Line conditions do change, for example as the weather changes or the lines heat up during a call).

      It is possible to implement a modem without certain features that make it more robust. V.34 in particular (the 33.6k standard) has several optional capabilities which improve performance over bad lines.

      It may interest you that current 56k analogue-side modems need less DSP processing power than their earlier V.34 33.6k cousins. I am not sure, but that is what I have read and it makes a lot of sense to me. That means that although you buy a cheap modern modem that is capable of 33.6k and has the benefit of modern day chip speeds, it may still not have the processing power of the very expensive older models - simply because it doesn't need that for what it is most likely to be used for - "56k" connection to an ISP over a local analogue loop and an otherwise digital network.

      Some people still need the best connections over international or really bad links, with maximum reliability and connecting to older, even obscure modems. I'm certain, if the application were mission critical (e.g. bank or trade transactions in real time) and that given the choice between a Courier and Sportster at least, they'd choose the former for those kinds of calls.

      Of course you are also paying for the Courier reputation as well. But that is not a bad thing, if it is important to you to have a brand whose reputation is (supposedly) based on repeatable quality.

      I agree that DSL electronics are fairly high precision and the DSP in them much more powerful than older modems. However, DSL is always run over a single local loop, needs to operate with only one, not too complex standard. It is optimised for one signalling method, and despite the speed it is not the most dense of signalling methods: consider how hardly anyone has the fastest DSL available in principle over their lines - and how much it costs to get that. Consider: DSL does not run over very long distances, and certainly not over international distances.

      Just a few thoughts of mine, take as you like :)

      -- Jamie

  6. What about the opposite? by Chris+Brewer · · Score: 3, Funny

    Here's an opposing view (Scroll down to the second-last letter - lucky b'stard).

    --
    Consultancy: If you're not part of the solution, there's money to be made in prolonging the problem
  7. Re:Video-game companies by KMAPSRULE · · Score: 4, Informative

    Glucometers for Diabetes are the same way, in a lot of cases the companies Give the meters away because they know that they have you trapped buying the test strips for $50.00 for a bottle of 25.

    --

    --Im an oven mitt, not an engineer! (SLArbys Radio Commercial)
  8. Buyer beware by bscott · · Score: 5, Interesting

    That $1,500 Cisco memory is, I think, good for everyone - it contributes to Cisco's bottom line by ripping off the ignorant and lazy, thus keeping them from having to raise prices for the rest.

    But for a contrasting situation: about 5 years ago I worked for a dominant office-equipment supplier in the Rocky Mountain region (name left out not to protect the guilty, but to avoid self-embarassment...) in their PC/printer repair depot. We outsourced our monitor repairs, and would routinely double whatever the price was - whether it was mainly parts or labor - for no good reason other than that we could. We sold Laserjet fusers for a decent markup - until we changed from geniune HP to remanufactured parts, and kept the prices the same... so a $180 fuser we sold for $215 became a $40 fuser sold for $215... I could go on. They did that 'cos they were sleazy, and I hated working there.

    I've been on the lookout for a 4-pin to 4-pin Firewire cable at a decent price for awhile now; usually I see them for a ridiculous $40-$50 most places. Recently when my need became more urgent, I swung by Fry's and found them for $9. That's just a case of buyer-beware - if you're concerned about saving money, make sure you're not being fleeced before plunking down your cash. Do some legwork if the price difference is worth your time.

    Another example: inkjet printer makers sell the printers at a loss and make it up by selling carts at inflated prices. That's OK by me, when alternative sources for carts and ink are available. When they started putting ICs into the carts to prevent "counterfeiting", that's where I draw the line, and it turns out that inkjet printers from 2-3 years back (available for dirt cheap on eBay and Craigslist) still work just fine with $3 cartridges (also from eBay)....

    The really outrageous markups are in the financial business anyway. $35 because they let your credit card payment check sit for 3 days before processing it? Bah!

    --
    Perfectly Normal Industries
  9. PRINTER INK! by Dr.Dubious+DDQ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Numerous stories have been posted on this - I'm surprised "Printer Ink" isn't half of the posts here...

  10. Re:Most outrageous is... by saden1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sun Microsystems is notorious for charging way too much for their products...so much so that some times their resellers and channel partners sell the same products for 200% less. They need to get their act together.

    --

    -----
    One is born into aristocracy, but mediocrity can only be achieved through hard work.
  11. Not *entirely* true. by OrenWolf · · Score: 3, Informative

    AMD/Intel *do* incur higher costs for the faster chips of the family.

    When a wafer of silicon comes out of the FAB, they test each chip to see what it can handle. Chips that can only do perhaps 1200Mhz without failure will get marketed as 1 Ghz, 1.3 Ghz as 1.1 Ghz, and so on. This ensures the chips are reliable at their standard clockspeed, and ensures the 3Ghz+ wafers go to the higher end parts.

    Obviously, they only have limited control over this process, and when demand for a lower-speed chip increases, they may have to put a 1.3, 1.4, or 1.5Ghz rated wafer down as a 1GHz part, since people want to buy the 1GHz parts (this is also, BTW, the reason why sometimes the 1.4Ghz part is chaper than the 1.3Ghz).

    As the speeds increase, you have continually smaller quantities of silicon that will run at the higher speeds, meaning if demand exceeds your supply of these parts, then you have to keep the prices higher to keep that demand in chack, and also because you may end up tossing out large parts of the wafers (This, also, is an issue when people purchase 1.4/1.5Ghz chips, and they have a glut of lower-rated silicon. They keep quite a bit of it, but eventually if the surplus grows to great, there's nothing to do but dispose/recycle the stuff).

    So there *are* costs incurred with going up in speed.

  12. IBM RAM upgrades... by MightyTribble · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...for one of our AIX RS/6000 servers. I forget the exact quote amount, but it was, I think, around $1,200 for 512MB. We bought the same RAM from Kingston for less than $400 (after the IBM rep almost blew his top arguing that if we didn't buy from him, we'd void the warranty).

    So we crack the case to put in the new RAM, and what do we find? The *exact same* Kingston RAM module is already providing us with our first 512 MB of memory. Priceless.

  13. HP/Compaq Spare Parts by wang33 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Just for giggles when a hdd in one of laptops crapped out, I went to HP's website to find out what they had to offer, i found this $1073.00 10 gig laptop hard drive.
    I just about fell off my chair laughing so hard. I think we bought an equivelant hdd through compgeeks for
    wang33

    --
    PAGERANK++ Robsell.com
  14. Double is standard by bluGill · · Score: 4, Informative

    Don't forget the cost of doing buisness. If you count only the cost of food, McDonald's as a 200% markup. Food and labor is about 100% (these two were about half the costs in the resteraunt I worked at). However after all the other little things add up, profit of 5% not obtainable no matter how hard we tried, and some months we lost money. Overhead gets you every time...

    I used to work at StorageTek, and I don't know if I believe the 700% markup. Only because how do you figgure that. If just the cost of making the parts, that is beliveable. They don't have a lot of volumn (compared to say DELL), but all their systems have a lot of engineering in them, so they have to recover a lot of costs from each sale. I know many smaller products never directly became profitable, and were only worth it because they helped drive a bigger sale.

    I don't think Cisco wants to be in the RAM buisness. They are used to selling either big machines for a lot of money, or small machines to re-sellers. Call them up for a $50 ram module, and they may have more than $50 in overhead just to answer the phone, get it off the shelf, and ship it. The salemen selling it may require more than $50 himself just to make it worthwhile to write up the stupid order. (time is money, and that time could be spent trying for a big sale) Call them direct and you might get a vice president more inclined to sell in lots of 1000 than single lots, and you have to pay for his time. Their processes don't support selling memory, but they know they have to. They charge to make up for their process, plus some extra to either profit or make you go elsewhere. (one other point is they have to keep memory for old systems around ever after it is hard to get, you may be paying for an assumption that they have made their last order of that part and have to conserve inventory)

    Buisness is complex. That doesn't excuse you from not looking for the best value. Don't buy the expensive parts if a cheap one is just as good. Unless your time itself is worth more than the effort it would take to find a cheaper supplier. If you are a high level executive, getting memory from Cisco may be a better use of your time than searching for memory suppliers. I could find them on google and 5 minutes latter have the order done, but if you don't do that I could see it taking 20 mines, which means the executive would need to make $250 an hour - cheap for a CEO. (though why a CEO isn't telling an underling to do the job I don't understand - something they should know how to do in one minute)

  15. I work at a hospital... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative
    and a similar situation occurs there. (slightly OT) You would not believe the hospital markups on perscription drugs. We routinely charge as much as a 6000% percent markup over the actual cost. (one particular one costs the pharmacy $1.50 per tablet and sells for over $95/tablet to the patient(!) Some of this accounts for waste, and some pays for the basic infrastructure, but that is certainly a significant margin considering we move hundreds of that particular drug a day. Some of the IVs we make cost hundreds of dollars each.

    And this doesn't even take into account the enormous profit the drug companies make on that product that costs them less than pennies to produce. You wonder why health insurance costs so much.. here's part of it. This is a case of markups in a situation where the consumer has little choice (if they are bedridden in a hospital). And this in an industry that is supposed to be helping people (and a non-profit at that). Abuses aren't necessarily limited to the likes of SCO. At least most of the time in the IT industry you have a choice as a consumer.

  16. I don't know how outrageous this is but, by Sevn · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Those of us that used to make redboxes ended up paying 25 bucks for the 33 memory tone dialer and another 5 for the new quartz timing crystal. When I was busy making and selling about 50 a week, I found a better source at asiansources.com and started getting them from the same place RadioShack ordered them from for 3 bucks a piece quantity 100 without the lame RadioShack logo on them. The quartz timing crystal I found for 49 cents a piece but I can't remember where. It's been too long. I never could find a great price for mercury switches (the only way to do it right) but my boxes looked completely normal from the outside so they were worth it. :)

    --
    For every annoying gentoo user, are three even more annoying anti-gentoo crybabies. Take Yosh from #Gimp for example.
  17. Re:Video-game companies by Rick+the+Red · · Score: 2, Informative

    "Informative"? This is nothing new.

    --
    If all this should have a reason, we would be the last to know.
  18. Check out Radio Shack margins by MerlynEmrys67 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Worked there in the late 80s. Note the margins on simple resister/capacitor packs (realize that the most expensive thing in them was the cardboard holder too).

    The pack might only sell for 0.25 - but they gotten for about .0025.

    --
    I have mod points and I am not afraid to use them
  19. here's a good one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I actually paid $150 for a copy of Windows. Can you believe it? $150 for an operating system? It must've cost about $0.05 for the media, plus a few bucks for the programmer who copied the code from VMS, BSD, and MacOS.

    Believe me, I never made that mistake again!

  20. HP Heatsink - $972.00!!!! by seigniory · · Score: 3, Funny

    No lie - we needed an HP heatsink to replace one that was (ahem) "dropped". Turns out that the heatsink costs $3 more than the processor (P3 1Ghz) itself (which CAME WITH A HEATSINK).

    I just don't get it.

  21. You have to make a profit somewhere by Crashmarik · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The question seems to be talking about gross markup in I.T., the problem is I.T. is a very funny business where almost all the cost is in figuring out what to buy. A particular cable or part may cost 25 cents, having someone around that can tell the customer that its the cable they need is not cheap at all.

    If the part is to be installed on site the actual profit becomes much less. There seems nothing a customer loves more than wasting a field techs time with little things after the paperwork has been filled out.

    Oh and for most markup I once charged a customer $300 for a 20 cent fuse for a printer. Call it penalty markup for plugging the thing into an outlet I insisted was bad.

  22. Markup != Ripoff by NanoGator · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Listen dudes, just because it's got a high percentage of profit, doesn't mean it's a rip-off. It's an example of supply and demand. If $5 USB cables are being sold for $30, then it's because enough people are spending $30 a piece to buy them. When people stop paying $30 a piece, the price will drop.

    It really is important to understand this concept of business. Just because they can sell it cheaper doesn't mean they should. Remember, they're not just selling you small quantities of material, they're selling you a tool that helps you do a job.

    --
    "Derp de derp."
  23. Re:Misc ones by LordOfYourPants · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Some big name electronic stores have manager/salesperson quotas on how many extended warranties are sold, with the idea being that you slim your margins on an electronics item, and get it back on the warranty.

    The Future Shop stores I've been to here are fairly pushy with their warranties. I purchased a $500 digital camera and was asked twice by the clerk why I didn't want an extended warranty. Then the clerk went to the manager who approached me and asked me why I didn't want a warranty. If the store is doing this for the customer's benefit, then they're most likely not going to bug you about it unless they can get something in return.

    So I do take a chance when I go without paying $50 on a $500 camera for 2 more years of warranty, but at the same time, when I use my CC to buy it, my warranty gets doubled by up to a year anyway. What are the odds of it breaking in year 3 as opposed to 1 and 2? On top of that, my $500 camera would probably cost $150 come year 3.

    If I found a set of electronic gizmos breaking down in year 3 from a certain manufacturer, I just wouldn't buy from that manufacturer anymore.

  24. Re:Misc ones by fyonn · · Score: 2, Informative
    the thing is that in the UK, you probably don't need one anhyway as consumer protection laws cover you anyway. something that you buy (excluding consumables) has to last a "reasonable amount of time" no matter what the warrantee states. ie if you buy a big widescreen TV and it dies 18 months after you bought it (and 6 months after the gaurantee ran out) then officially they still owe you 1 new TV and most people would expect a high ticket item like a TV to last at the very least, 3-5 years.

    the big problem is that hardly any shops beleive that this is true (or refuse to honour it without being taken to court) but it is part of UK law. here is a FAQ entry from the UK gov trading standards page as example:

    Q. I bought a fridge/freezer about 18 months ago, and the freezer section has completely failed. I went back to the shop, but they refused to do anything as it was outside the original 12 month guarantee. What are my rights?
    A. Firstly, when you buy goods from a shop, you enter into a contract under the Sale of Goods Act 1979 (as amended). This holds the shop liable for up to six years after purchase (Limitation Act 1980), providing that you can show that the problem is down to an unreasonable fault and not normal wear and tear. Secondly, remember that the guarantee is in addition to these statutory legal rights. Don't be taken in by the shop's argument here - they are using the issue of the guarantee as a red herring to try to avoid their legal obligations toward you. See our leaflet 'Buying Goods' for more information on your rights.


    so guarantees and warranties are all very well, but the good old "sale of goods act" does alot more for the consumer, if only he knew it existed (and can argue the shop manager into beleiving that it carries weight and that he will lose if taken to court).

    dave