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E-Voting Companies Answer Critics With ... Spin

Whammy666 writes "Wired has a follow-up article which tells of how Diebold and other E-Voting machine manufacturers have enlisted the Information Technology Association of America (a trade public relations and lobbying group) to 'generate positive public perception' of the companies and to 'reduce substantially the level and amount of criticism from computer scientists and other security experts about the fallibility of electronic voting systems.' It seems the concerns about the lack of an audit trail are finally being heard as the industry is reconsidering its opposition to giving the voter a paper receipt of his vote. Of course, a paper receipt given to the voter still doesn't allow for a manual recount should an election dispute arise unless the receipts are collected and secured by election officials." Reassuring PR is Stage Two; remember that Stage One is silence your critics.

30 of 295 comments (clear)

  1. say what? by RandomActsOfViolence · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Where there is smoke there is FIRE. The really sad part is that the majority of voters are actually unaware of the issue to begin with. It speaks volumes that Diebold et al are actually taking action to try and give the "warm fuzzies"

    --
    Paranoia was conceived to make you feel that your reasonable suspicions are unreasonable and unwarranted.
  2. Sure... whatever... blah blah blah. by Misch · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Dill said, however, that the design of a voter-verified paper system is not a trivial undertaking and that the usability and security aspects of such a feature need to be thought through carefully so companies design systems under standards that meet both these criteria.

    Yes, trivial. Done. Completed. In use nationwide in Brazil.

    --

    --You will rephrase your request for me to go to hell. Goto statements are not acceptable programming constructs
    1. Re:Sure... whatever... blah blah blah. by ScrewMaster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Amazing. That actually looks like a nice system, although the brochure didn't say a whole lot about it from a data integrity perspective. But still ... what do we have? Something infinitely preferable from a political point of view. That is, an electronic voting system with no independent audit trail, no intrinsic security, and that uses a Microsoft Access database for fast, efficient manip^H^H^H^H^Htabulation of election results. Me, I'm all for it. Hey, we could even make a game out of this to attract voters. Every 10,000th voter gets his or her vote actually recorded accurately and receives a hardcopy of same, along with a gift certificate good for a free Grand Slam breakfast at Denny's.

      {sigh}

      It's almost enough to make you want to throw up. I mean, this is the U.S. of A, the world's greatest Republic, the nation that built the first aircraft, the first atom bomb, the first nuclear reactor, invented television, the laser, the computer, the transistor, the integrated circuit, the spaceship, put Man on the Moon (repeatedly!), created the Internet itself ... heck we even invented air conditioning! And after all that, we find that we can't even deploy a reliable, accurate computer system that can count. That's just ... disturbing.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    2. Re:Sure... whatever... blah blah blah. by randyest · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think the best way to insure these machines aren't used nefariously is to do rigorous exit polling and make sure your candidate (whoever he/she may be) suceeds by a margin that can't be fudged by a few hundred votes one way or another.

      So, let me see if I got this right: to curb cheating in the existing poll, we add another poll? Oh, and make sure there are no close races.

      How does the first help at all, and how do we do the second, exactly?

      --
      everything in moderation
    3. Re:Sure... whatever... blah blah blah. by UberOogie · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Jesus, why does everyone over-complicate this?

      The solution is not a paper printout for the voter. The solution is a paper printout stored in the machine after each vote, visible by the voter to confirm it recorded his or her vote correctly, and usable in recounts or audits.

      How hard is this?

      --
      "Enough of this wretched, whining monkey life." -- Marcus Aurelius, _Meditations_, Book 9, 37
  3. No Receipts to Voters! by Effugas · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No!

    It's not that _we_ want paper receipts!

    It's that we want the voting infrastructure to maintain an audit trail.

    Voters getting receipts directly allows for vote selling, which as another poster pointed out, is not limited to monetary compensation but includes anything people are willing to sell a vote for (health, job security, etc.)

    The purpose of an election is not to determine a winner but to make everyone agree on who lost. If the losing side can say, "Sure, people voted for Bob, but it was under duress and thus didn't count", people fail to agree and fealty does not transfer.

    Since we have elections precisely to avoid the violence that normally accompanies a transfer of power, this is not a small matter.

    Yours Truly,

    Dan Kaminsky
    DoxPara Research
    http://www.doxpara.com

  4. The solution is so simple by Kwelstr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Are we missing something here? We all know the solution: print each and every vote on a paper ballot, check the ballot and deposit on a ballot box.

    The votes are counted electronically but some machines at random should get audited and results compared to the paper votes.

    A simple way to insure ourselves of no foul play or no computational errors.

    What worries me is that the E-Vote machine vendors are pushing for PR so they do not have to change the system BEFORE the next election...

    Me paranoid? hmmmmmm

    --


    ~~~Please pass the salt, I hate unsalted MD5s :-/
    1. Re:The solution is so simple by redsilo · · Score: 2, Informative

      That is essentially the system used here in Oklahoma. The ballots are pre-printed and marked by the voter with a pen. The ballot is then inserted into the machine that reads and tabulates. At the end of the election a printout similar to a cash register reciept is printed. A copy is posted on an exterior window of the polling place. The machine, ballots and all is delivered to the election board who then certifies the result. The ballots are there if needed for corroboration. An antiquated concept, I know, but nevertheless effective. redsilo

  5. Nothing is wrong with the paper ballot! by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We seem to have forgotten something here. The paper ballot system isn't broken. What failed wad the punchcard system, and more specific efforts to explain proper operation of it.

    The ideal ballot is one that results in a piece of paper that is both human-readable and machine readable. There hasn't been many problems with the "fill in the bubble" system of balloting, even though that system is open to a risk of users who don't understand that an X or checkmark in the bubble doesn't work.

    The place for touchscreens is to help the user create a perfect ballot that is machine readable for speed counting, with the votes also in human readable terms for manual spot checks and recounting, and the most important spot check: The one the voter does before walking over to the ballot box. If the printout doesn't say what they thought it did, they hand the spoiled ballot to the officials and go try again.

    The idea of having any form of electronic memory conduct counting within the in-booth devices is crazy. It opens the system into too much risk of data loss or data manipulation. There needs to be an audit trail, and that trail belongs in the ballot box.

    1. Re:Nothing is wrong with the paper ballot! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Too true! This US obsession with electronic/mechanical voting is bizarre, viewed from the rest of the world.

      Here in Australia, we have a pretty complex electoral system (preferential voting, as opposed to first-past-the-post) and we count all votes by hand. All political parties have scrutineers present to observe the count take place. I can't recall any significant reports of problems with this system in the 25 years I've been voting.

      And before people whine loudly about how the US is much bigger than Australia, let me point out that the voting population isn't *that* much bigger, and there are bigger countries than us that hand-count votes, as well. I don't believe India, for example, is a heavy user of mechanical voting systems.

    2. Re:Nothing is wrong with the paper ballot! by PotatoHead · · Score: 2, Informative

      Right on! I would expand on this a bit.

      The entire transfer of data should be human readable, or at the very least, human understandable with some effort.

      Moving the bits electronically is where the problem is. Too many ways to corrupt the process and no audit no matter how hard we try. This is the nature of electronic information. --I agree with you here.

      What about a system where the ballots are encoded with the election? Ballots are mailed, or picked up at the voting stations. They are rrinted on the back with a simple barcode or binary image encode. (Like many drivers licenses) On the front is the info relevant to the election at hand. These pre ballots would be reuseable, or not depending on the preferences of those holding the election. Want to save a coupla trees? Keep the ballots near the voting machines. Want to let people kick the choices around a bit, distribute them with the voters guide.

      The voting machine ends up being dumb, and provides an interface only to produce another ballot that is again human friendly.

      The main advantage, with regard to the machines, happens to be stability. Once the encoding standards are met and the machines tested, anyone could make them. Testing and certification would be simple with the resulting machines being cheap.

      An election could still be held without the machines if need be. --Just use human counters as we do now.

      The final ballots can be electronically counted because of the encoding on the back, they can be verified to see if the printed result on the front matches the printed encoding as well. They remain after the fact for recounts and such, and the user does not have to keep their vote record preventing all the dirty tricks possible.

      They can be time and date stamped with precinct and such saving time and effort on those collating election results. Those wanting some hard stats could get pretty finely grained unofficial results for a fee to the state.

      With these methods, we still get significant time savings combined with an audit trail for problems. (We will have problems.) The machines could report electronically for estimates and such, but the final count would happen the old fashioned way. Sombody loads the ballots, the machine counts them. Errors are handled by hand, close elections get the manual recount.

      Really close elections, or suspect ones get the full, look at every ballot double-check treatment.

      The key being very simple. We need to store the election on media that can be examined with a pair of hands and eyes period. Said media needs to be capable of reasonable archive expectations and should survive a few handlings.

      We should avoid mechanical things. Cuts, bumps, fucking chads and such are all bad ideas. The media should be as unchanged mechanically as possible. This means marks with ink --good ink.

      The more I think about this, the more I am convinced that it really is a scam. Power without accountability is the goal of those either in power or who seek power. (Most folks are good people, but this sort of thing is in our nature --we might as well admit it.)

      The last /. story took me through blackboxvoting.org. I was enlightened, Bev did a fine job bringing the issue to light. It's too bad so many are trying to keep people like her quiet.

      I live in Oregon, we decided to to the mail-in voting thing. I found it interesting how many negative opinions there are about this. For once, the state did something right. We do save a batch of time, one can still go down and vote the old fashioned way, and we have a nice audit trail sans expensive machines and their problems.

      Die Diebold, Die.

  6. Peer Review by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    While the merits of OSS for many purposes are debatable, when it comes to voting machines, I think it's pretty clear that no system should be adopted that hasn't had its design and implementation thoroughly peer-reviewed. That means hardware schematics as well as source code.

    Note that merely "providing the source" isn't particularly helpful. The elections standards arm of the government is going to have to contract out the review and assure that it is done by a diverse group of peers other than the implementor -- and most likely including their competitors -- and not just rely on interested citizens to happen to take a peek (welcome as that might be).

    In this case, you can make your money by selling the hardware. There need be no trade secrets involved in building an voting machine.

    1. Re:Peer Review by Soko · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Note that merely "providing the source" isn't particularly helpful. The elections standards arm of the government is going to have to contract out the review and assure that it is done by a diverse group of peers other than the implementor -- and most likely including their competitors -- and not just rely on interested citizens to happen to take a peek (welcome as that might be).

      In this case, you can make your money by selling the hardware. There need be no trade secrets involved in building an(sic) voting machine.

      Open up everything in your product, even to your compeditors? I think that would be a hard sell to any businesses shareholders. IOW, it isn't going to fly very far with the private sector.

      That being said, why not contract the nice folks at MIT, Carnagie Mellon and Berkeley to do this particular job for Uncle Sam? If a computerised voting system is to be developed in a scientific manner, using real scientists would be a good idea, IMHO.

      Soko

      --
      "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
  7. Hey, I have to vote on these things! by downix · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I do not want to get answers like this when the nature of my future government is on the line here. These guys have to be held accountable for any and ALL mistakes that will occur.

    I almost wish for the old greek system, drop a stone into a bucket. Count the white ones and black ones.

    --
    Karma Whoring for Fun and Profit.
  8. Symptom of a larger problem by ajuda · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We all know lying is easy. In fact, lying is much easier than dealing with a problem, and as companies like SCO have shown, it's often more profitable to tell a lie than to tell the truth.

    What needs to be done is to make lying less desirable from a corporate point of view. This should not be done by punishing the companies, but rather the individuals that make these ridiculous claims and often loot their own organizations.

    Bill Clinton was impeached for lying about a fat chick, why shouldn't these people get in trouble for lying about the foundations of democracy?

    I know, deep in my heart that John Ashcroft will do the right thing, and speak out against these companies, just as he will about the drug users ruining this great country.

  9. Re:Sigh... by LostCluster · · Score: 2, Informative

    You're off-topic and off-base at the same time...

    The student who made a fool out of the airport security system was conducting an act of civil disobedience, but the part of civil disobedience everyone seems to keep forgetting is it involves a public crime done to get attention, of course he's gonna get arrested and charged for it. He should be, he didn't just say "Somebody could.." he went out and did it.

    Let's just hope the Feds are smart enough to sentance him to a community service project... telling them how they should have stopped him!

  10. Re:Where are all of the OSS voting systems? by aebrain · · Score: 4, Informative
    Try this one
    1. Open Source Code
    2. Open Source OS
    3. Open Source Compiler
    4. Standard PC Hardware
    5. Independantly Verified by both Electoral Authorities and Independant Labs
    6. In 12 languages
    7. Audio help for vision-impaired voters
    8. And actually used in 2001 government elections
    It cost less than $200,000 to develop too. But not "made in the USA".
    --
    Zoe Brain - Rocket Scientist
  11. more on quelling protest by dboyles · · Score: 4, Informative

    If you haven't heard much about this lately, Salon.com recently ran an article detailing some of the injustices done by police at the instruction of the Secret Service. Saturday they posted some letters sent in by readers.

    Note: you'll have to watch the brief commercial to get access to Salon, but once you do, you'll have full access to the premium content.

    Additionally, the ACLU has filed motions (I believe that's the right term) on behalf of several protestors affected in this way, but I can't find a reference to the press release.

    --
    -- "Complacency is a far more dangerous attitude than outrage." -Naomi Littlebear
  12. Re:Perhaps if they focused on solid engineering... by StarOwl · · Score: 3, Funny
    Decent product? I can see it now:

    Welcome to Microsoft OvalOffice[TM]. Please deposit $300, enter a 32-digit authorization code, and permit us to scan your hard drive to disable non-Microsoft products if you wish to begin voting.

  13. Diebold makes *another* Accu-Vote... by Peter+Simpson · · Score: 2, Informative

    ...it's an optical scan machine. We use them in my town. You mark a paper ballot, just like in school (make your marks heavy and black...). Then slide it into the "Accu-Vote" machine [love that name...like something out of The Simpsons]

    Anyway. What's wrong with this? Paper ballots, machine & humanly readable, electronically counted. And very similar to those used throughout history, where the voter made a mark next to the name of the candidate of his or her choice. Disabled voters are allowed poll workers to assist them in the booth. The paper ballots can be removed and hand counted if necessary.

    Folks, this isn't rocket science. Touch screens, color and WinCE do *not* always improve things! Boy, I sure wish people would calm down and remember the KISS principle...

    Oh, and by the way...the printers will *never* last. Touch screens are a bad idea from beginning to end.

  14. Support HR 2239! by Eraserhd · · Score: 5, Informative

    The only way to make sure that your vote counts is a voter-verified paper trail for use in recounts and mandatory recount in a small percentage of districts chosen at random (to verify that the equipment is working). This is the only way to have meaningful recounts.

    HR 2239 does just this (and was written by a physicist, no less)!

    Sign the petition supporting HR 2239, there's a link to it at the bottom of VerifiedVoting.org!

  15. Re:Sigh... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Informative

    Now he's being described as a dangerous criminal...

    Amazing, isn't it? So far as I'm concerned (the illegality of his actions aside) he performed a public service. This whole idea that Amercans need to be made to feel safer regardless of whether they actually are safer I find to be patronizing and offensive.

    But more to the point, the government won't allow him to be punished in accordance with his crimes. They will put him away for as long as they can, which is a long time in post-9/11 America. That, in itself, shows just how far astray the Law has gone ... the punishment no longer has any need to fit the crime. Personally, I don't feel threatened by this guy ... he obviously had no intention of using those box-cutters in any "terrorist" manner and the "explosive" was just clay. He also didn't use these items in the usual bomb-scare scenario (you know, call it in and watch terrified people run screaming from the airport.) He planted the stuff, emailed law enforcement and explained why he did it, and waited. And waited a ridiculously long time. Nobody got hurt, or was even aware of it until the news media spread it all over the place after the fact. On the other hand, I do feel threatened by a security bureaucracy that is completely out-of-control and largely ineffective anyway.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  16. A transition period? by thepacketmaster · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I'm sure someone has already thought of this, but why don't they count both the e-votes and the receipts at the same time. I'm a little skeptical about these machines but they will eventually be used, no matter how much we might not want them.

    I think it would be useful to have a transition period of 10 years or so, that would be used for the software to become more stable, and to help instill the trust in the system. People would cast their e-vote, get the receipt, verify it is correct and put the receipt in an old fashion ballot box. After the polls close, the e-votes are shown and the receipts are tallied. Then the discrepancies are examined and if there are any problems, the receipts are used for the final count instead.

    --

    --

    Luck is just skill you didn't know you had.

  17. Re:Sigh... by Xerithane · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The student who made a fool out of the airport security system was conducting an act of civil disobedience, but the part of civil disobedience everyone seems to keep forgetting is it involves a public crime done to get attention, of course he's gonna get arrested and charged for it. He should be, he didn't just say "Somebody could.." he went out and did it.

    The thing is, before September 11th you could bring a box-cutter on an airplane. Hell, I accidently brought a 5" butterfly knife through airport security in 99 or so.

    The kid who did that was proving a point, and to prove that point he had to act. Merely telling them wouldn't do anything, and the facts are supportive of this.

    Now, to bring this on-topic and on-base, because I believe it was a valid point.

    Civil disobedience is the best way of proving a point when the masses won't listen to you. What will it take for people to realize these voting systems are flawed and dangerous? Bruce Campbell being elected President of the United States of America?

    That is civil disobedience I can appreciate, just like the student, because it shows that things aren't as good as they should be and that jeopardizes my safety.

    --
    Dacels Jewelers can't be trusted.
  18. My favorite quote... by lordvdr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "reduce substantially the level and amount of criticism from computer scientists and other security experts about the fallibility of electronic voting systems."

    They aren't saying, "We want to make our software more secure." They're just saying, "We don't want to hear about how it isn't secure."

    I don't think there is anything wrong with electronic voting. I just think there is something wrong with the current companies that do it.

    Funny though, I don't know anything about any company except Diebold. Does this mean that the others aren't as bad or just they haven't been caught?

    --
    If you are out to describe the truth, leave elegance to the tailor - Albert Einstein
  19. ew diebold by Ravagin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Diebold seems to have manufactured the craptastic swipe-card machines that allow us to pay electronically to use the washing machines in our dormitory. I can barely get 75 cents to turn into an activated dryer; there's no fucking way I'm voting with something those clowns made.

    Wait, fuck, I live in Maryland.

    --

    Karma: T-rexcellent.

  20. Clippy, the voting assistant by HermanAB · · Score: 3, Funny

    I see you are voting for George Bush, do you need help to change that?

    --
    Oh well, what the hell...
  21. Mocracy! by arth1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A voting receipt is the same as abolishing the right to a confidential vote. I can already see the first case of a redneck husband beating his wife because her receipt shows she voted for the wrong guy, or cases where corrupt politicians pay the voters if they show a receipt voting for them.

    If it only shows that you voted, and not who you voted for, then what's the added safeguard, again?
    And how does that work for voters who exercise their rights to show up and not vote or vote blank? Do they still get a receipt for being counted but not submitting a valid ballot?

    Regards,
    --
    *Art

  22. Why do we need ANY kind of mechanical counters? by nlinecomputers · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I do not understand the prevailing viewpoint that we can't hand count all ballots and not have safe elections.

    Machines can be rigged. I don't trust a optical scanner, nor a lever voting booth, nor a punch card reader, nor an ATM machine to count my votes.

    Our biggest problem is that we don't count the votes at the voting place in most areas. Most areas lock up the ballot box and haul them to the court house. The first chance to rig the vote is at the poll, the second when the ballots are in transit, and the third when they are counted out of public view in some upstairs court house room.

    Most polls will have only several hundred votes in the box max. It doesn't take that long to count ballots by hand and so what if it takes all damn night. How is that a problem.

    Voting machines or counting machines are just devices designed to hide the vote counting process from the public and thus rig the vote.

    --
    Slashdot, home of supporters of free software, free music, and free speech.Except for Moderators that disagree with you.
  23. This scares the shit out of me. by Billly+Gates · · Score: 4, Informative
    Who is Diebold?

    Lets see who they are?

    I did a search on google and found some scary stuff.

    All 3 vendors only contribute to the republican party! Did you know one of Dick Cheney's friends from Halliburton is actually in charge of the voting machine division!

    Link here and here.

    What if lets say theoritically speaking of course the CEO of Diebold wanted a nice big pay check. He could go to Bush and give him 4 more years for a nice big paycheck from the RNC.

    We need audits. .This is crazy and no company should be given that much power.