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SCO Asks IBM To Make SCO's Case For It

acousticiris writes "According to an analysis of Friday's memorandum from SCO on Groklaw: 'If I had to characterize it in a brief sentence or two, the sentence would be that SCO tells the court, "How are we supposed to know what code IBM misappropriated? It's up to them to prove our case for us."...' It's also interesting to note that in Friday's memorandum, footnote 4, SCO uses Eric Raymond's Jargon File entry for FUD to take pot shots at IBM (footnote 4). Evidently, Eric was not pleased, according to the updated entry."

82 of 459 comments (clear)

  1. Then the judge replies... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...ok, so how do you know they misappropriated *anything*? Case dismissed.

    --
    Finder.
    1-800-759-0700

    1. Re:Then the judge replies... by Ed+Bugg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And that would actually be bad. Linux needs to be totally vindicated of containing any tainted SysV code, and there is finally a chance that the GPL will be uphold as a valid enforcabled license. The case being dismissed will not clear Linux just gives SCO more of a chance to spread even more FUD.

      --
      -- Ed Bugg --You have freedom of choice, but not of consequences.--
    2. Re:Then the judge replies... by mark-t · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Would you mind explaining how it can possibly be that the GPL is *NOT* enforceable?

      Copyright law says you are not allowed to distribute without permission from the copyright holder(s). It does not stipulate what you must do to obtain that permission. That is left at the discretion of those that hold the copyright. If I hold the copyright on material, and I insist that you abide by the terms a license that I dictate before you are legally allowed to distribute *ANY* of the code I wrote, that is my perogative.

      My having used the GPL does not cause derivative works to be copyrighted by me... You still own the copyrights on any lines of code that you wrote, but I still *DO* own the copyrights on any lines of code that I wrote as well, and if any of those lines happen to reside within software that you write, if you did not agree to the terms of the GPL, you are violating plain old ordinary copyright law.

      End of story.

    3. Re:Then the judge replies... by Ed+Bugg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't get me wrong, I'm not trying to bash the GPL. I'm just saying it's never been tried in court. That could be a good thing, a testiment on how good it is that no one has never tried to get it ruled invalid. But just look back in the comments on slashdot over the years and you'll see a lot of people and situations where it's come up and FUD spread that it's not enforcable. I myself would much rather see those people shutup and the FUD stop.

      Also it's my opinion that code from GPL projects are making their way into commerical projects. As you say even if the GPL isn't valid then you stil have copyright law to prevent this but the jaws of the GPL is that if a project becomes tainted like this then the tainted software must be GPL'd as well.

      --
      -- Ed Bugg --You have freedom of choice, but not of consequences.--
    4. Re:Then the judge replies... by Arker · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Of course you're right. A ruling that the GPL was unenforceable would be as legally absurd as... a ruling that shrink-wrap EULAs are binding contracts, for instance. It's silly, and frivolous, and unfortunately the way the US Justice system seems to be going it just might happen if someone with enough money and connections wanted it to happen.

      Which is why the guy you're responding to is right as well. It wouldn't be a good thing for this case to just be dismissed. All signs are pointing to that being exactly what SCO is trying to do in fact. If the case is dismissed they can keep slinging FUD and drag this circus out even longer. Which is why IBM won't let that happen. The countersuit should prevent it, and they're countersuing on several issues, including the GPL. Even though there is clearly no legitimate grounds to suspect the legal enforceability of the GPL, I still think getting a good solid ruling here that can be cited as precedent could be a great thing, a hedge against a possible future where all the money is lined up against it, where there is no longer anyone like IBM with deep pockets and hordes of lawyers to make the case and spare no expense doing it.

      --
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      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    5. Re:Then the judge replies... by ditto999999999999999 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Given the impossibility of proving a negative, that might take rather a long time.

      I think that you might be confusing some things.

      For example, "all birds fly". This is universally affirming. All you have to do is find one bird that doesnt fly, and it is disproved. It still works when I say "no birds fly". I only need to find one bird that flies.

      What you probably meant was that it was very difficult to prove a universal proposition all together, whether, it is positive or negative in quantity. Ditto

    6. Re:Then the judge replies... by mark-t · · Score: 4, Interesting
      the jaws of the GPL is that if a project becomes tainted like this then the tainted software must be GPL'd as well.
      The GPL cannot be made to apply to code without to copyright owner's consent, regardless of whether or not non-GPL'd software has contaminated a GPL'd work.

      What must happen in this case (assuming, of course, that some code exists in Linux which was never supposed to be there), is that SCO's code *MUST* be removed from Linux. Whether or not SCO wants it there is irrellevent, since SCO at best only hold copyrights on code that they wrote, they do not have the authority to dictate that their code must be bundled with code that other people hold the copyrights on. Because SCO is not cooperating in this matter, it technically is making *EVERY* single Linux distributor in violation of the GPL. SCO cannot legally distribute Linux without GPL'ing their code, but neither can anyone else (in the strictest legal sense of copyright law). This is unreasonable, and will *NOT* be looked on favorably by an unbiased judge.

      What is ironic is that SCO's case against IBM would have actually been a lot stronger if they had admitted to where the code was up front. They still would have been eligible for damages by the merit of their code being misappropriated, just maybe not as much as what they were saying. It is apparent that the only way SCO's case is likely to be worth as much as SCO wants it to be is if SCO keeps the code location secret. What SCO is overlooking is that you aren't supposed to use the evidence itself as a basis for determining the suitable penalty, you have to assess the raw damages in order to determine that. When they try to present this in court, SCO will be extremely lucky if the judge doesn't fine them for wasting the the legal system's time with a frivolous and unsubstantiated case.

    7. Re:Then the judge replies... by Ed+Bugg · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The GPL cannot be made to apply to code without to copyright owner's consent, regardless of whether or not non-GPL'd software has contaminated a GPL'd work.

      Now that's a interesting issue. Lets say a commerical product outsources some of the coding to another firm. That firm cuts corners and knowingly uses code from a GPL project. Now the first company is in violation of the GPL without knowing about, they are distributing software with GPL code. Can they be made liable and did the outsourcing company accept the terms of the GPL by proxy for the orignal company?

      IANAL and I don't know the answer to that. Once the violation is found, the easiest path would be to ripe out the code in violation and do a re-write of those sections. But lets say as well they don't want to do that for some reason and continue to distribute the software while knowingly violating the GPL. Have they accepted the terms of the GPL now? They know it's there and they continue to use it. Would they have to GPL the rest of the tainted software now?

      --
      -- Ed Bugg --You have freedom of choice, but not of consequences.--
    8. Re:Then the judge replies... by mark-t · · Score: 3, Informative

      Wrong. What actually happens is that the pary that has mixed non GPL'd software in with GPL'd code and distributed it is guilty of copyright infringement and can be held accountable for it by the holders of the copyrights on the code that *IS* GPL'd.

    9. Re:Then the judge replies... by Arker · · Score: 2, Informative

      So, if GPL was decreed unenforceable, what would it actually mean?

      It should mean basically what the other poster who replied here said, excepting the use/copying distinction that was already mentioned in another reply.

      But, if we assume enough craziness to get to the GPL somehow being invalidated to begin with, it's really beyond prediction. I find it impossible to think of any half-sane legal theory under which you'd get such a result, so really, if it happened, we just don't know what it would mean. It could even be something like what SCO seems to think they can get now. Exactly why I think it would be a good thing to use this opportunity to get a precedent now, because while we can imagine a future where someone like SCO bribes the judges and no one like IBM is around to fight them, that future is not now - right now we should be able to get a sane ruling, and thus a sane precedent.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    10. Re:Then the judge replies... by CowboyMeal · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is one of the most common misunderstandings of the GPL. Proprietary code isn't just magically GPL'ed by having GPL'ed code added to it (and being distributed, etc...). That wouldn't be legally enforceable by any means. When a proprietary software vendor has GPL'ed code in their products, they have two choices:

      1. They can GPL the rest of the code.
      2. They can be sued for copyright infringement.

      Because of Option 2, the proprietary vendor can still have a proprietary license on the code that is theirs.

      Option 1 is just commonly thought of as the only way out, as it is sometimes the easy way out.

      Option 1 can't be the only option, because only the holder of the rights to the code can determine licensing conditions to that code. When an entity exercises Option 1, the entity itself explicitly changes the license to GPL in exchange for not getting sued.

      Option 1 is actually a nice little way for an entity to avoid getting sued, and is not any more "viral" than any other software license would be if you had leaked code. If Entity A's proprietary code was shown to have leaked into Entity B's system, Entity B's only option would be to pay damages to Entity A.

      There is no such thing as giving implicit consent for your code to become GPL'ed by putting GPL'ed code into it (and distributing it, etc). That's along the same lines as saying that click-wrap licenses and SiteFinder's TOS are legally enforceable.

      --
      Your credit card information wants to be free.
  2. fuck me harder! by madmancarman · · Score: 4, Funny

    It seems somehow fitting that SCO would link to FUD in the jargon file, since the previous entry in the jargon file is "fuck me harder". After all, isn't that what SCO is doing to their shareholders?

    --
    First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win. -- Gandhi
    1. Re:fuck me harder! by Jetson · · Score: 3, Funny
      It seems somehow fitting that SCO would link to FUD in the jargon file, since the previous entry in the jargon file is "fuck me harder". After all, isn't that what SCO is doing to their shareholders?

      Not yet. Right now they're playing the game of "See how big it is?" The people buying shares now won't see the ropes and whips until it's too late.

    2. Re:fuck me harder! by LauraW · · Score: 4, Informative
      >even if IBM did do something wrong, they could never, ever be forced to talk about it.

      This has been said before, but since your post is way up here at the top of the view, I'll say it again: No. The US constitution protects against self-incrimination in criminal cases. This is a civil case. During the "discovery" phase of a civil case, each party is required to give all requested (and relevant) information to the other, even if the information makes them look bad.

    3. Re:fuck me harder! by Desert+Raven · · Score: 5, Informative

      The plaintiff has to provide proof, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the defendant is in the wrong.

      Oops, you got it wrong again.

      In civil cases, you must prove only that the "preponderance of the evidence" points to wrongdoing. In a civil jury trial, you only need a majority of the jurors to decide in your favor, not 100%.

    4. Re:fuck me harder! by queequeg1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      You have your standards of proof mixed up. Generally (about 99% of the time), the standard of proof required to prevail in civil cases in "preponderance of the evidence," not "beyuond a reasonable doubt." Although this is a gross simplification, in lay terms this is sort of like the difference between 51% and 99.9%. So if SCO can present a convincing case, IBM may have to do much more than simply cast some doubt on the matter.

      However, you make another valid point. Courts frown upon plaintiffs who bring wild claims without presenting any proof on their own, and instead try to make the defendant prove that the claim is false. Such fishing expeditions can, if really blatant, result in significant penalties (typically attorneys fees awarded to the prevailing side).

  3. umm.. dont they have the source code? by ALpaca2500 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    can't SCO get the linux source code, and compare it to their own closed source code, and see what is the same? i thought their claim was that IBM just dumped a bunch of their UNIX code into linux... wouldnt it be easy to find?

    1. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by cybergrue · · Score: 3, Informative
      SCOs case against IBM seems to concern a transfer of technology (RCU etc.) that SCO seems to think belongs to them by a cause in a contract, even though SCO did not develop any of this code. Hence why SCO has to ask IBM for the code.

      Why does the term "possession is 99% of the law" come to mind for this case?

    2. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by kfg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually their claim is more targeted than that.

      They claim specific rights to JFS as a derivitive work of UNIX, (which is like saying that your HKK turbocharger is a "derivitive work" of your Ford Mustang)and to a Linux SMP implementation.

      Everything else that they claim to have claimed has actually been press release FUD. (See Jargon File)

      The JFS claim rests entirely on the terms of contract and the legal definition of derivative works. No need to even look at the code since it is stipulated that IBM wrote the whole thing themselves.

      The SMP claim depends upon the code in a very particular bit of code which may, but does not need to be, implemented in any particular Linux kernel.

      This filing by SCO amounts to more FUD. I can't imagine it's going to fly. To make a claim you must provide evidence for that claim or go home. Defendant then defends against that evidence. If it isn't introduced as evidence, not need to defend. A claim is not evidence.

      They're not only smoking, they're eating random mushrooms at the same time and the judege should throw their tripping asses out of court until they come back clean and straight.

      KFG

    3. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by Error27 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As I read that, they seemed to be saying that JFS was just one example of infringement among many. They seemed to be saying that IBM should know all the places thta they have infringed without being told because it was so obvious. For example says SCO, look how obvious it is that they infringed on JFS.

      IBM obviously can't go forward until SCO specifies all the points that SCO claims infringes. Even the debate that IBM can't release JFS is not specific enough. SCO needs to specify whether IBM can't release it because it has 10 lines that look a little bit like Sys V code or whether IBM can't release it because it was ported to AIX at one point.

    4. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by Curtman · · Score: 5, Informative

      Just for the sake of beating a dead horse, I'd like to remind my fellow Slashdotters that SCO isn't suing over SCO's code being included in Linux. They are suing IBM for including IBM's code which they say they have rights to. Same with SGI. JFS, NUMA, XFS, etc are not, and never have been in any SCO products. Groklaw is slashdotted, so I can't RTFA, but I'm assuming they can't compare Linux with IBM's code base, and thats the problem. Someone mirror TFA please. ;)

    5. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by Xabraxas · · Score: 4, Interesting
      SCO needs to specify whether IBM can't release it because it has 10 lines that look a little bit like Sys V code or whether IBM can't release it because it was ported to AIX at one point.

      SCO is not claiming that JFS contains sys V code. They are claiming that they own JFS, even though IBM invented it, just because they use it for AIX. Their arguemnt makes no sense. Talk about viral licensing!

      --
      Time makes more converts than reason
    6. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by leguirerj · · Score: 2, Informative

      No they don't. You have to see this from SCO's perspective. A derived work to them is any code that Unix licenscee may have, copyright and/or patents to, but were used in Unix. The code they are looking for was never in SVR5, but code IBM written for AIX, that IBM owns. It doesn't have to based or deived from the SVR5 code. They do not have a copy of AIX code, IBM does. They want to compare this code with the Linux kernel source and see if it is the same. According to them, IBM is not allowed to do this because of their ATT licence agreements. They are assuming that their definition of a derived work is correct. I guess the ATT license wasn't as clear as the GPL on what constituted a derived work.

    7. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by Error27 · · Score: 2, Informative

      SCO has said that, yes, but not consitently. SCO said in their SCO Forum that there was line by line copying. They also mention copyright violation in their Amended Complaint.

      But really my point is that it doesn't matter what SCO says to the press. They need to say say this in court...

      In court, IBM can make sure they choose one story and stick with it. ;)

    8. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by nathanh · · Score: 2, Interesting
      can't SCO get the linux source code, and compare it to their own closed source code, and see what is the same? i thought their claim was that IBM just dumped a bunch of their UNIX code into linux... wouldnt it be easy to find?

      The running theory on Groklaw is that there isn't any code in common (and not from BSD origins) between Linux and SCO's SYSV. So SCO can't perform the comparison on their own. Instead, SCO is claiming that there are similarities between Linux and IBM's AIX. SCO also claims that their magical mystical license gives SCO unprecedented powers to control how IBM uses code that IBM writes. So SCO wants IBM to compare the Linux and AIX codebases and thereby give SCO their "evidence" of misappropriation.

      In other words, SCO had no evidence coming into this trial and they are fishing for evidence during discovery.

      It all makes one wonder where SCO's "rocket scientists from MIT" have gone, if they ever existed.

    9. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by evbergen · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, but the derived work only exists as long as the original work and
      the added bits are linked together.

      There's no way on earth the added bits become tainted and remain derivative works of the original work even after they are combined with a different original work.

      So, SysV (Copyright SCO) + JFS (Copyright IBM) is a derivative work of SysV.

      There's no way Linux (Copyright 1000s) + JFS (Copyright IBM) is a derivative work of SysV, simply because once upon a time, JFS was used to create a derivative work from SysV.

      This is what SCO just doesn't want to understand, or doesn't want the public and the judge to understand.

      --
      All generalizations are false, including this one. (Mark Twain)
  4. SCO.... by jeffkjo1 · · Score: 5, Funny

    In a desperate attempt to prevent interested parties from reading their crap, SCO has apparently taken it upon themselves to slashdot Groklaw. Impressive.

    If we can't read it we have to believe them!

  5. Wait a minute... by dreamchaser · · Score: 4, Insightful

    IANAL, but isn't the plaintiff required to point out exactly where copyright or trademark has been infringed? I think the burden of proof is on SCO.

    1. Re:Wait a minute... by Beatbyte · · Score: 5, Funny

      yes, but you would then have to assume that SCO had a case

    2. Re:Wait a minute... by clambake · · Score: 4, Funny

      IANAL

      EXACTLY! YOu AREN'T a lawyer. How can you possibly expect to know or understand any of the laws that you must live by? You can't. Just sit over there and do what we say.

    3. Re:Wait a minute... by whiteranger99x · · Score: 2, Funny

      Dude, you forgot to gel back your hair after screaming "I AM ABOVE THE LAW!" Oh, and good luck on that Chewbacca Defense :P

      --
      Join the TWIT army now!
  6. My question is by cnb · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why does SCO keep getting away with talking nonsense in both press and court?

    1. Re:My question is by Camel+Pilot · · Score: 3, Funny

      I have the same thought.

      But I reminded of a Gary Larson's cartoon, where there are four panes one with a rattlesnake in the top left hand corner, a puffed-up puffer fish in the top right hand corner, a mad cat in the bottom left hand corner, and finally a wierdo wearing a trench coat, with a boot on his head, a child's
      pool floaty thing around his middle and carrying a bazooka and the caption reads: "How Nature Says, Stay Away"

      This I think applies to SCO.

    2. Re:My question is by nutshell42 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      in court:
      Courts are slow and SCO is using all means available to slow it down even further

      in the press:
      Reporters aren't interested in the truth, they're interested in a story therefore an article "IBM's evil and has to pay $3000000000" will always seem preferable to "Obscure company in SLC sues IBM to avoid bankruptcy" just as "WMDs found in Iraq" is more popular than "Yesterday's article about WMDs was premature"

      --
      Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage
  7. Amazing by finkployd · · Score: 5, Funny

    SCO files a court document which includes (to provide support for their claim) a link to a web page controlled by someone they KNOW to hate them?

    "Your Honor, we demand he change it back. We ummm didn't know website text can be changed"

    The mind boggles...

    Finkployd

  8. SCO the victim? by Tumbleweed · · Score: 3, Funny

    Ya know, I just thought of something. These legal maneuverings by SCO are just SO absurd that the lawyers involved HAVE to know that. So I'm wondering - is SCO just being taken advantage of by unscrupulous lawyers, wanting to bilk stupid-ass SCO execs into thinking they can win anything?

    1. Re:SCO the victim? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      My gut feeling is that SCO may have initially mislead the law firm of Boise and Co. Witness the fact that Boise's firm originally took the case on a contingency basis.

      It should now be quite clear to even the most feeble-minded lawyer that SCO has been gaming Boise's firm almost as much as the general public. Witness the fact that Boise's firm renegotiated their contract with SCO to be paid up-front. But I understand it's very difficult for a lawyer to "fire" a client, even if that client is a lying scum-sucker like SCO, which is probably why Heise (whom I understand is relatively inexperienced) ended up representing SCO and why their court filings are relatively amateurish. Boise's firm may be stuck with SCO, but they don't have to do a good job.

      Ha, I just thought this might be a strategy on the part of Boise's firm. Do such a lousy job that SCO will fire them and have to look for another sucker... ah, law firm to represent them.

  9. Why I'm not surprised by linux_author · · Score: 5, Interesting

    - when bottomfeeders and IP portfolios mix, one shouldn't be surprised by such actions... - sadder however, is that the U.S. court system allows this case to continue to be played out... - the big warning here is that no future technology endeavours or independent software developers are safe from venture capitalists, investment brokers, and reptiles that have passed state bar exams...

  10. Is SCO trying to outdo MS... by Knights+who+say+'INT · · Score: 2, Interesting
    ... in the pot-calling-kettle-black irony department?

    I'm reminded of this Slashdot piece on Microsoft claiming Apple is monopolistic.

    1. Re:Is SCO trying to outdo MS... by AJWM · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They have a monopoly of operating systems running on Macintosh comuputer.

      Um, no, they don't.

      --
      -- Alastair
  11. Re:A poker game gone wrong. by Ed+Bugg · · Score: 5, Informative

    That is exactly what IBM was trying to do. The case is in discovery and IBM had asked for exactly what lines of code SCO is saying they stole from SysV and put into Linux. When SCO wouldn't show the code IBM filed a motion to force them to submit it. This is SCO's reponse to that motion saying the motion needs to be denied because they are waiting for IBM to show them what parts of Linux came from SysV.

    Nifty eh?

    --
    -- Ed Bugg --You have freedom of choice, but not of consequences.--
  12. Could Microsoft be subpoenaed? by Fished · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This case becomes more and more ridiculous. I wonder - could someone with appropriate standing subpoena information regarding SCO's $50 million to see if it really did come from Microsoft? If Microsoft were funding this, would that not be a pretty clear anti-trust matter?

    --
    "He who would learn astronomy, and other recondite arts, let him go elsewhere. " -- John Calvin, commenting on Genesis 1
    1. Re:Could Microsoft be subpoenaed? by earthdark · · Score: 5, Informative

      Royal Bank of Canada invests in SCO.

      It's been revealled that it was not MS but rather a Canadian bank.

    2. Re:Could Microsoft be subpoenaed? by oni · · Score: 2, Interesting

      the issue of relevancy all depends on how it's phrased. If you just say "please let us see who paid the 50mil. We'd just really like to know" then yeah, I think the judge will say that's irrelevant. But what if they did it this way:

      your honor, as we've shown with this other evidence, plaintiff's claims are clearly frivolous. There is one further piece of evidence that would absolutely prove the claims are frivolous - if we could show that a large corporation who has stated that Linux is its only real competitor was a major financial backer of SCO, then SCO's motivations would be obvious and I think you could just through the suit out.

      The judge might go for something like that.

  13. IBM's not going to rush this.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    They want McBride's head on a pike outside Armonk as an example to the next group of asshats who thinks they can shake down Big Blue.

    And the entire Canopy Group, too, if they can.

    So IBM's going about this very methodically, and they aren't missing anything.

    And get this: even if SCO's claims are dismissed, IBM's counterclaims will still have to be tried....

    1. Re:IBM's not going to rush this.... by Kierthos · · Score: 2, Funny

      deliberately misquoted:

      "I want to live just long enough to be there when they cut off your head and stick it on a pike as a warning to the next 10 generations that some code comes with too high a price. I want to look up into your lifeless eyes and wave, like this. Can you and your associates arrange that for me, Mr. McBride?"

      Kierthos

      --
      Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
  14. Re:I wonder how the judge contained his laughter.. by geoff313 · · Score: 5, Informative

    I hate SCO just as much as the next guy, but the Amendments you cited are for criminal cases, and apply only to the government. This case is a civil matter, and therefore use a different set of laws. IANAL, so I believe SCO still has to prove its own case, but it isn't compelled to by those Amendments you listed above. -geoff313

  15. FUD: /fuhd/, n. by stankulp · · Score: 2, Redundant
    FUD: /fuhd/, n.

    Defined by Gene Amdahl after he left IBM to found his own company: "FUD is the fear, uncertainty, and doubt that IBM sales people instill in the minds of potential customers who might be considering [Amdahl] products." The idea, of course, was to persuade them to go with safe IBM gear rather than with competitors' equipment. This implicit coercion was traditionally accomplished by promising that Good Things would happen to people who stuck with IBM, but Dark Shadows loomed over the future of competitors' equipment or software. See IBM. After 1990 the term FUD was associated increasingly frequently with Microsoft, and has become generalized to refer to any kind of disinformation used as a competitive weapon.

    [In 2003, SCO sued IBM in an action which, among other things, alleged SCO's proprietary control of Linux. The SCO suit rapidly became infamous for the number and magnitude of falsehoods alleged in SCO's filings. In October 2003, SCO's lawyers filed a memorandum in which they actually had the temerity to link to the web version of this entry in furtherance of their claims. Whilst we appreciate the compliment of being treated as an authority, we can return it only by observing that SCO has become a nest of liars and thieves compared to which IBM at its historic worst looked positively angelic. --ESR]

    --
    We must be alert to the danger that public policy could become captive to a scientific-technological elite. - Eisenhower
    1. Re:FUD: /fuhd/, n. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      wow you can get +5 informative just for reposting the information found at one of the links in the story. I wonder how many points you get for actually saying something informative?!

  16. Re:The legal profession as a whole is guilty here. by canadian_right · · Score: 2, Insightful
    This is just a small sample of people putting greed ahead of any sort of morality. Now, it is often moral for lawyers to do things that might seem immoral from an outsiders perspective, but it a lawyers obligation to best the best job possible for their client, no matter how slimy the client. After all, the client just might be right or innocent.

    I place the blame squarley on the executive running SCO. the lawyers they hire are doing their job. Now, a moral lawyer might turn down the job, but as we all know, large corporations have no morals including large law firms. A large corporations only guiding principal is MAKE MONEY without breaking any laws (or at least not getting caught until you stole enough to stay out of jail).

    --
    Anarchists never rule
  17. Protection for SCO by headkase · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Remember when SCO was whining that the open source model didn't provide adequate 'protections' to SCO's business model? This was where they quoted Linus to the effect 'don't check to see if the code is patented' within the context of if you did, found the algorithm to be patented, and still used it then you would be liable for triple damages. And this - in SCO's view - allowed IBM to insert SCO "derived" code into Linux unfairly.

    Well what about the story that ran earlier today - Silicon Valley where in the linked NYTimes article on the second page it contains the following paragraph:
    In April 2001, after discussions with Microsoft fell apart, InterTrust filed a patent infringement suit contending that the company illegally used InterTrust's technology in its Windows Media Player and other products. The suit is pending.

    This just goes to show that there aren't any protections in the commercial area as well.

    --
    Shh.
  18. "ESR, meet libel law. Libel law, meet ESR." by adb · · Score: 2, Funny

    [There is no text; only Zuul.]

  19. This case couldn't be any stranger... by HangingChad · · Score: 5, Funny
    ...if SCO were being represented by Beavis and Butthead.

    Uhhh-huh-huh. He said infringer. Huh-huh-huh.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    1. Re:This case couldn't be any stranger... by Pootie+Tang · · Score: 2, Funny

      I am the great cornSCOlio. I need I.P. for my bunghole.

  20. Actually Groklaw misrepresents the filing slightly by isn't+my+name · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you check my posts, you'll see that I am far from a SCO apologist.

    However, in this instance, I think Groklaw and others are misrepresenting SCO's filing. Not in terms of the derivative code issues--that representation is on target.

    But, SCO is not asking for IBM to show it where the infringing lines are.

    In IBM's discover, IBM asked SCO to be specific as to what is infringing. They also asked SCO to tell them who at IBM infringed and when. In SCO's response, they are saying that they do not know who had access to it and which specific IBM employee donated the code. They do say that once IBM answers some of SCO's discovery requests, then they will be able to answer the who/when. If you look at the relevant section Groklaw quotes from SCO, it says:

    As a result, some of the information IBM requested will be known only to IBM, so the specifics of who at IBM was involved with improperly contributing this code to the public, how they did so, and the like will not be known until SCO gets the information from IBM, the party who contributed the protected materials in violation of its contractual obligations.

    While I think SCO are a bunch of weasels who have probably not been specific as to lines of code. I do think that this particular objection to IBM discovery requests is quite reasonable and understandable. SCO isn't saying that IBM has to tell them what code was contributed just who did it how and when.

    I also think that we as a community have to be very careful about trying to view SCO's statements with an open mind so that we don't sound like total idiots to disinterested parties because I think that is a danger in this instance.

    I say that guardedly, view it with an open mind so we can understand what they are saying and debunk it.

  21. SCO's strategy. by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Combine this with the Licensing of Large companies first. SCO is going to try and bend the law a bit. My guess is that they will try and find a friendly judge (hence utah or federal court) and use parts of methodology patents. That is to prove that they are right, they will get a number of companies to license linux from them. They will use this to prove to a judge that other "technology smarter" companies know what is going on and the license is market-viable. This current stuff is simple stalling tactics by them, hoping that IBM lawyers will make a mistake.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  22. Re:Anything about the mice? by bj8rn · · Score: 2, Funny
    The mice got their Ph.D's[1] and are not active anymore. They are, however, instructing the schmice[2] that are running the show now (in order to get their degrees).

    [1] Actually the intergalactic equivalent of it
    [2] Practically indistinguishable from mice, except for the fact that schmice and mice can't crossbreed for some reason.

    --
    Hell is not other people; it is yourself. - Ludwig Wittgenstein
  23. Re:Actually Groklaw misrepresents the filing sligh by gimpboy · · Score: 4, Interesting
    While I think SCO are a bunch of weasels who have probably not been specific as to lines of code. I do think that this particular objection to IBM discovery requests is quite reasonable and understandable. SCO isn't saying that IBM has to tell them what code was contributed just who did it how and when.

    in theory, sco should be able to tell ibm who did it. all they have to do is check out the copyright notices in the code. for example in:
    arch/s390/lib/memset.c
    we have:
    /*
    * arch/s390/lib/memset.S
    * S390 fast memset routine
    *
    * S390 version
    * Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
    * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
    */
    so sco really just needs to identify which sections of code they think ibm help create with sco's "technology" and use the info in the copyright notices to inform ibm which employee has been bad. seriously just do the following:

    grep -ir ibm.com /usr/src/linux-2.4/arch/s390/*

    --
    -- john
  24. Gross mischaracterization by YU+Nicks+NE+Way · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hey, Timothy, did you read the memo before citing it? Frankly, I hope not: if you did, then your headline is slanderous, instead of merely biased and deceptive.

    One of the straegies which IBM has been test firing in the press is boils down to "you can't identify the person who released this code. How can you prove that it isn't you?" Assume, for the moment, that SCO is telling the truth. (And whatever your individual biases may be, the court must assume that neither party is lying. Contrary to the Slashbot mantra, that's actually plausible at this point.) Would this defense work? Yes. Would it be fair? No. So civil process in the United States allows a plaintiff and a defendent to engage in discovery. In this case, SCO has every right to ask IBM for any information that could identify the perpetrator. That's not asking IBM to make its case for it; that's asking for SCO's rights to be protected.

    Meanwhile, IBM is asking for a chance to delay releasing that information for as long as possible. SCO is refuting, in particularly scathing terms, that motion to delay. I can't speak to the facts of whether or not SCO has actually already released the information in question, or whether IBM's original motion was premature, as I don't know the court schedule, but it is kind of worth pointing out that the judge will. Guess what? If the facts are as SCO alleges, then the motion should be deneid in pretty strong terms.

    1. Re:Gross mischaracterization by etymxris · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Fishing expeditions are not allowed. When you are the plaintiff, you have to have your evidence ready before entering court. Defendant has much more leeway in discovery. Otherwise, as PJ pointed out, you could simply file claims against random people, searching for any infringement anyone might have done. This would be abuse of the court system. It would be like allowing the police to preemptively search random people's homes without reasonable suspicion. Sure, they would find more evidence and prosecute more crimes, but the benefits do not outweigh the consequences.

      SCO shouldn't need evidence--everything is already laid out, "infringing" source code is known to all. But they have nothing, so they are abusing discovery to go fishing. IBM, on the other hand, can ask for pretty much anything, since they didn't bring action.

    2. Re:Gross mischaracterization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful


      You're a moron. I hope you bring better logic to your day job than you did to this post. It's like this:

      What code? Code donated by IBM to Linux is NOT automatically infringing code. You're saying that IBM should identify individuals responsible for donating infringing code. Well if SCO would kindly say WHAT code they are talking about, then we could possibly make some progress.

      Next time think before you post. What you're effectively saying is that IBM should identify individuals responsible for donating code that can't be identified because SCO won't say what it is. Is IBM supposed to use their psychic powers to read SCO's mind and work out what code they're talking about?

    3. Re:Gross mischaracterization by dipipanone · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Frankly, I hope not: if you did, then your headline is slanderous, instead of merely biased and deceptive.

      Are we reading the same headline, or are you retarded? The headline that says SCO asks IBM to make its case for it? What on earth could possibly be slanderous about that?

      Assume, for the moment, that SCO is telling the truth.

      Telling the truth about what, exactly? Did you read the article that the post referred to? It made it quite clear from a host of documented evidence that SCO can't stick to the same allegations for more than five minutes at a time.

      So I'd be quite happy to assume that SCO was telling the truth, provided you limit that claim to SCO's statement that they believe that they own all unix or unix-style code, regardless of who wrote it.

      This belief would make them as idiotic as you clearly are, but I have no difficulty whatsoever believing that they believe it.

  25. Poetical Geeky by bstadil · · Score: 3, Funny
    Nothing like a little FUD in the entry for "FUD".

    Not that I really agree with you but this is poetical geeky if true.

    Self referencing is a hallmark of geekdom. Like GNU = Gnu Not Unix

    --
    Help fight continental drift.
  26. Re:And the entire Canopy Group, too, if they can. by AJWM · · Score: 4, Informative

    Not really, no. Canopy only owns about 5% of Troll Tech. There are other investors. Most of Troll Tech is owned by the employees (whom I'm sure would love to find a way to force Canopy to dump its shares).

    --
    -- Alastair
  27. Re:Missing the point. by CaptBubba · · Score: 4, Funny

    This is closer to asking your hostages for some bullets because you forgot yours.

  28. We're heading for the stone age by madpierre · · Score: 2, Funny

    All this pointless litigation is ...
    Getting bloody annoying!

    Make graduation from law school a hanging offence.
    Even though hangins to good for the shyster scumbags!

    AAAAAAGGGGG!!!!

    (The red mist at the mention of the word SCO
    made me post this damn comment in the wrong
    thread once already.)

    --
    siggy played guitar
  29. on the onus of proof and civil trials by Teunis · · Score: 3, Informative

    IANAL and I'm not a US citizen. Anyways, now I'm not up on US law to ANY respect but from what I remember from the last time I saw was that US law in a civil trial does not operate under British code - basically it's not assumed that the defender is innocent until proven guilty.
    What this means in a civil trial is that proof can come from either party and that usually only sufficient evidence has to exist for an infraction rather than complete proof of infraction.
    Basically - SCO can do this.
    It's up to the judge on whether they can get away with it though.
    Civil trials do not work under the same rules as criminal trials.
    Actually I suspect (not sure) but they work under the Napoleonic code (guilty until proven innocent) which is the code a lot of US law is based on - or perhaps vice versa as (IIRC) a number of US founders were involved in Napoleon's government...

    1. Re:on the onus of proof and civil trials by BlueGecko · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is totally incorrect. In the United States, the defendant is considered innocent until proven guilty, just as in a criminal case. The only difference between the two is that a civil case merely requires a "preponderance of evidence," whereas a criminal case requires that the jurors decide that the accused is guilty "beyond any reasonable doubt." Further, a civil case has a simple vote, whereas a criminal case require a unanimous decision.

      Napoleonic law is only used in Louisiana state courts. Federal courts and all other states follow British law as it existed in 1776 and as it has been modified since then. British common law from 1776 and prior still applies whenever no newer precedents exist.

  30. Gross mischaracterization (yeah, your analysis) by DaveAtFraud · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I don't know how the hell you came up with this analysis but whatever you were smoking at the time must be really good stuff.

    1) SCO filed suit against IBM for allegedly contributing "millions of lines" of proprietary SCO code to Linux. Not the other way around.
    2) SCO supposedly had a team of people somehow vaguely related to MIT who supposedly ran pattern recognition analysis to identify the purportedly donated code.
    3) SCO has shown the code to several hundred people (at last count) who would sign a non-disclosure agreement.

    At this point SCO has accused IBM of a civil crime (breaking contractural and licensing agreements), has said they have proof. IBM has said, fine, show us the proof and SCO has come back with, "You know what you did so tell us and the court."

    Last time I heard, the burden of proof is on the accuser in both civil and criminal cases. If SCO can not provide evidence of the acts they have accused IBM of doing, *there is no case*. All IBM has done is call SCO's bluff and say, show me the code that you claim violates our agreements. At this point, it is up to SCO to show that a contract or license was broken; not continue spreading FUD about how tainted Linux code is and how IBM gave away their secrets.

    And yes I read both the motion from SCO and P.J.'s analysis of it on Groklaw. Did you?

    --
    They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither safety nor liberty.
    Ben
  31. You show us yours and then we'll show you..... by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Somebody on groklaw makes a reference to the cliche: You show me yours, and then I'll show you mine.. SCO, however, has perverted it a bit..

    . . You show us yours, and then we'll show you .... yours.

    --
    Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
  32. Re:ESR, does that mean you don't like them? by carambola5 · · Score: 4, Funny
    Would you buy software from a company with this reputation?


    SCO sells software?
    --
    IWARS.
    People, in general, disappoint me. Politicians even more so.
  33. "Claimed", not "revealled" by MarkusQ · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They claimed it wasn't Microsoft. But they also list Microsoft among their top ten investors (#8) and Vulcan Ventures (Paul Allen, IIRC) as #1. It's on page three, the same page where they talk about confidentiality of the source of funds as among the advantages of their PIPEs.

    And even if the 60% of the money that didn't come from Baystar came through RBC, that doesn't mean it didn't start out the day in Redmond.

    -- MarkusQ

  34. Re:Actually Groklaw misrepresents the filing sligh by arkanes · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The person who actually submitted the code is public information from lklm posts. So SCO, assuming that they actually have specific lines of code to claim, already know at least one name involved. Given those names, going up the chain for project leaders and managers and whatnot to see who actually gave the authorization is totally legitimate, but thats not what they're doing.

  35. New logo idea for SCO by KilobyteKnight · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I was thinking....

    In keeping with the Bill Gates as Borg theme, maybe Slashdot could create an icon to represent SCO of a Borg Sphere colored like the current Caldera icon.

    --
    When will Windows be ready for the desktop?
  36. Re:RTFA by iggymanz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    when the code

    WHAT code???????? SCO has not identified any such code.

  37. Re:Actually Groklaw misrepresents the filing sligh by DF5JT · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Try SCO is not being reasonable to ask IBM to tell them everyone who's worked on "infinging" code without first identifying infringing code. THERE IS NO INFRINGING CODE, you weasel."

    Who is to say?

    I mean honestly, where is all the manpower on SCO'S side to come from in order to build a technically well founded case? How many software engineers with a deep UNIX background are available on the market to do the grunt work on looking at every single line of code, compare it to innumerable other versions of source code from various other OSs?

    This is not a technical case, it's a business case and it's going to fly for SCO as long as the American legal system allows cases like that to drag on for years without getting into the heart of the matter.

    So far we have not seen any well researched, sound and reasonabble technical paper from SCO's side and I very much doubt we are going to get to see anything like that in the foreseeable future.

    Instead we are going to see an endless legal battle with turns and twists, delays and lots of FUD all over the place. The recent 50$ USD investment of hard cash into the company will provide for an excellent team of highly paid lawyers and stock brokers.

    Qui bono?

    I can only see one serious candidate to feel very happy about an ongoing FUD campaign against Linux in particular.

  38. Sorry, but you have the simple proof wrong! by Kjella · · Score: 2, Informative

    The oldest and easiest proof is simple. If primes are finite, then there must be some prime N that is the biggest. Multiply together all primes and add one: x=1 + 2*3*5*7*...*N. This resulting x is not divisible by any prime...it has remainder 1 when divided by 2 or by 3 or by 7...up to N. But that means that x is prime, yet it is obviously bigger than the biggest prime N. Contradiction, therefore our premise, that there is a largest prime N, is false, therefore there are infinite primes.

    No, x does not have to be prime. 2*3*5*7*11*13+1 = 30031 = 59*509. What the proof says is that you take the set of all known primes, multiply them together and add 1. Since x is not divisible by any of the known primes, the set can not be complete, i.e. there must be more primes. But it can *not* be used to find primes, as the counter-example above shows.

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  39. from the jargon entry... by the_real_tigga · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...
    prev: fuck me harder - FUD - next: FUD wars
    prophetic, even...

    --
    my .sig is better than yours.
  40. Re:Not exactly correct... by YU+Nicks+NE+Way · · Score: 2, Informative

    The filing in question quite clearly states that the claim against IBM at this point is not for infringement, but for misappropriation of trade secrets. As far as that goes, SCO argues that the evidence already in the public record is conclusive: JFS and IBM's implementation of NUMA/cc were released into Linux. If the release was covered by the broad wording of the original AT&T license, then there's infringement. If it wasn't, then there is no infringement.

    Now, obviously, the facts may be other than SCO would have us see them, and IBM may show that at trial. However, to get to the point of discovery, SCO only needs to show that the case wasn't clearly frivolous. It seems to me that they have done that, no matter what the final outcome is.

  41. IBM is more of a chip-maker than case-maker by SethJohnson · · Score: 3, Funny


    SCO should look to one of the cheap asian companies like Fudin or PowMax for their cases. IBM is gonna charge an arm and a leg and the resulting boxes won't be very portable. Plus, I don't think IBM does any of the cool mod stuff with windows or cathode lights.
  42. recursive links by Space · · Score: 2, Funny

    aaaaaaaaa......
    SCO linked to a jargon file entry that links back to them. I can hear the death of webspiders recursing infinitely until they die they die the "lack o memory" death

    --
    I Don't Work Here
  43. Here you go by oGMo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    OK, my GIMP skills suck, but I was bored (meaning I had something else to do :-)) and put these together anyhow:

    Just different filters; I couldn't decide which one I liked. HTH.

    --

    Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage