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SCO Asks IBM To Make SCO's Case For It

acousticiris writes "According to an analysis of Friday's memorandum from SCO on Groklaw: 'If I had to characterize it in a brief sentence or two, the sentence would be that SCO tells the court, "How are we supposed to know what code IBM misappropriated? It's up to them to prove our case for us."...' It's also interesting to note that in Friday's memorandum, footnote 4, SCO uses Eric Raymond's Jargon File entry for FUD to take pot shots at IBM (footnote 4). Evidently, Eric was not pleased, according to the updated entry."

30 of 459 comments (clear)

  1. fuck me harder! by madmancarman · · Score: 4, Funny

    It seems somehow fitting that SCO would link to FUD in the jargon file, since the previous entry in the jargon file is "fuck me harder". After all, isn't that what SCO is doing to their shareholders?

    --
    First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win. -- Gandhi
    1. Re:fuck me harder! by LauraW · · Score: 4, Informative
      >even if IBM did do something wrong, they could never, ever be forced to talk about it.

      This has been said before, but since your post is way up here at the top of the view, I'll say it again: No. The US constitution protects against self-incrimination in criminal cases. This is a civil case. During the "discovery" phase of a civil case, each party is required to give all requested (and relevant) information to the other, even if the information makes them look bad.

    2. Re:fuck me harder! by Desert+Raven · · Score: 5, Informative

      The plaintiff has to provide proof, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the defendant is in the wrong.

      Oops, you got it wrong again.

      In civil cases, you must prove only that the "preponderance of the evidence" points to wrongdoing. In a civil jury trial, you only need a majority of the jurors to decide in your favor, not 100%.

  2. umm.. dont they have the source code? by ALpaca2500 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    can't SCO get the linux source code, and compare it to their own closed source code, and see what is the same? i thought their claim was that IBM just dumped a bunch of their UNIX code into linux... wouldnt it be easy to find?

    1. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by kfg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually their claim is more targeted than that.

      They claim specific rights to JFS as a derivitive work of UNIX, (which is like saying that your HKK turbocharger is a "derivitive work" of your Ford Mustang)and to a Linux SMP implementation.

      Everything else that they claim to have claimed has actually been press release FUD. (See Jargon File)

      The JFS claim rests entirely on the terms of contract and the legal definition of derivative works. No need to even look at the code since it is stipulated that IBM wrote the whole thing themselves.

      The SMP claim depends upon the code in a very particular bit of code which may, but does not need to be, implemented in any particular Linux kernel.

      This filing by SCO amounts to more FUD. I can't imagine it's going to fly. To make a claim you must provide evidence for that claim or go home. Defendant then defends against that evidence. If it isn't introduced as evidence, not need to defend. A claim is not evidence.

      They're not only smoking, they're eating random mushrooms at the same time and the judege should throw their tripping asses out of court until they come back clean and straight.

      KFG

    2. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by Curtman · · Score: 5, Informative

      Just for the sake of beating a dead horse, I'd like to remind my fellow Slashdotters that SCO isn't suing over SCO's code being included in Linux. They are suing IBM for including IBM's code which they say they have rights to. Same with SGI. JFS, NUMA, XFS, etc are not, and never have been in any SCO products. Groklaw is slashdotted, so I can't RTFA, but I'm assuming they can't compare Linux with IBM's code base, and thats the problem. Someone mirror TFA please. ;)

    3. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by Xabraxas · · Score: 4, Interesting
      SCO needs to specify whether IBM can't release it because it has 10 lines that look a little bit like Sys V code or whether IBM can't release it because it was ported to AIX at one point.

      SCO is not claiming that JFS contains sys V code. They are claiming that they own JFS, even though IBM invented it, just because they use it for AIX. Their arguemnt makes no sense. Talk about viral licensing!

      --
      Time makes more converts than reason
  3. SCO.... by jeffkjo1 · · Score: 5, Funny

    In a desperate attempt to prevent interested parties from reading their crap, SCO has apparently taken it upon themselves to slashdot Groklaw. Impressive.

    If we can't read it we have to believe them!

  4. Wait a minute... by dreamchaser · · Score: 4, Insightful

    IANAL, but isn't the plaintiff required to point out exactly where copyright or trademark has been infringed? I think the burden of proof is on SCO.

    1. Re:Wait a minute... by Beatbyte · · Score: 5, Funny

      yes, but you would then have to assume that SCO had a case

    2. Re:Wait a minute... by clambake · · Score: 4, Funny

      IANAL

      EXACTLY! YOu AREN'T a lawyer. How can you possibly expect to know or understand any of the laws that you must live by? You can't. Just sit over there and do what we say.

  5. Amazing by finkployd · · Score: 5, Funny

    SCO files a court document which includes (to provide support for their claim) a link to a web page controlled by someone they KNOW to hate them?

    "Your Honor, we demand he change it back. We ummm didn't know website text can be changed"

    The mind boggles...

    Finkployd

  6. Why I'm not surprised by linux_author · · Score: 5, Interesting

    - when bottomfeeders and IP portfolios mix, one shouldn't be surprised by such actions... - sadder however, is that the U.S. court system allows this case to continue to be played out... - the big warning here is that no future technology endeavours or independent software developers are safe from venture capitalists, investment brokers, and reptiles that have passed state bar exams...

  7. Re:Then the judge replies... by Ed+Bugg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And that would actually be bad. Linux needs to be totally vindicated of containing any tainted SysV code, and there is finally a chance that the GPL will be uphold as a valid enforcabled license. The case being dismissed will not clear Linux just gives SCO more of a chance to spread even more FUD.

    --
    -- Ed Bugg --You have freedom of choice, but not of consequences.--
  8. Re:Then the judge replies... by mark-t · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Would you mind explaining how it can possibly be that the GPL is *NOT* enforceable?

    Copyright law says you are not allowed to distribute without permission from the copyright holder(s). It does not stipulate what you must do to obtain that permission. That is left at the discretion of those that hold the copyright. If I hold the copyright on material, and I insist that you abide by the terms a license that I dictate before you are legally allowed to distribute *ANY* of the code I wrote, that is my perogative.

    My having used the GPL does not cause derivative works to be copyrighted by me... You still own the copyrights on any lines of code that you wrote, but I still *DO* own the copyrights on any lines of code that I wrote as well, and if any of those lines happen to reside within software that you write, if you did not agree to the terms of the GPL, you are violating plain old ordinary copyright law.

    End of story.

  9. Re:A poker game gone wrong. by Ed+Bugg · · Score: 5, Informative

    That is exactly what IBM was trying to do. The case is in discovery and IBM had asked for exactly what lines of code SCO is saying they stole from SysV and put into Linux. When SCO wouldn't show the code IBM filed a motion to force them to submit it. This is SCO's reponse to that motion saying the motion needs to be denied because they are waiting for IBM to show them what parts of Linux came from SysV.

    Nifty eh?

    --
    -- Ed Bugg --You have freedom of choice, but not of consequences.--
  10. Could Microsoft be subpoenaed? by Fished · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This case becomes more and more ridiculous. I wonder - could someone with appropriate standing subpoena information regarding SCO's $50 million to see if it really did come from Microsoft? If Microsoft were funding this, would that not be a pretty clear anti-trust matter?

    --
    "He who would learn astronomy, and other recondite arts, let him go elsewhere. " -- John Calvin, commenting on Genesis 1
    1. Re:Could Microsoft be subpoenaed? by earthdark · · Score: 5, Informative

      Royal Bank of Canada invests in SCO.

      It's been revealled that it was not MS but rather a Canadian bank.

  11. Re:I wonder how the judge contained his laughter.. by geoff313 · · Score: 5, Informative

    I hate SCO just as much as the next guy, but the Amendments you cited are for criminal cases, and apply only to the government. This case is a civil matter, and therefore use a different set of laws. IANAL, so I believe SCO still has to prove its own case, but it isn't compelled to by those Amendments you listed above. -geoff313

  12. Protection for SCO by headkase · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Remember when SCO was whining that the open source model didn't provide adequate 'protections' to SCO's business model? This was where they quoted Linus to the effect 'don't check to see if the code is patented' within the context of if you did, found the algorithm to be patented, and still used it then you would be liable for triple damages. And this - in SCO's view - allowed IBM to insert SCO "derived" code into Linux unfairly.

    Well what about the story that ran earlier today - Silicon Valley where in the linked NYTimes article on the second page it contains the following paragraph:
    In April 2001, after discussions with Microsoft fell apart, InterTrust filed a patent infringement suit contending that the company illegally used InterTrust's technology in its Windows Media Player and other products. The suit is pending.

    This just goes to show that there aren't any protections in the commercial area as well.

    --
    Shh.
  13. This case couldn't be any stranger... by HangingChad · · Score: 5, Funny
    ...if SCO were being represented by Beavis and Butthead.

    Uhhh-huh-huh. He said infringer. Huh-huh-huh.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
  14. Actually Groklaw misrepresents the filing slightly by isn't+my+name · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you check my posts, you'll see that I am far from a SCO apologist.

    However, in this instance, I think Groklaw and others are misrepresenting SCO's filing. Not in terms of the derivative code issues--that representation is on target.

    But, SCO is not asking for IBM to show it where the infringing lines are.

    In IBM's discover, IBM asked SCO to be specific as to what is infringing. They also asked SCO to tell them who at IBM infringed and when. In SCO's response, they are saying that they do not know who had access to it and which specific IBM employee donated the code. They do say that once IBM answers some of SCO's discovery requests, then they will be able to answer the who/when. If you look at the relevant section Groklaw quotes from SCO, it says:

    As a result, some of the information IBM requested will be known only to IBM, so the specifics of who at IBM was involved with improperly contributing this code to the public, how they did so, and the like will not be known until SCO gets the information from IBM, the party who contributed the protected materials in violation of its contractual obligations.

    While I think SCO are a bunch of weasels who have probably not been specific as to lines of code. I do think that this particular objection to IBM discovery requests is quite reasonable and understandable. SCO isn't saying that IBM has to tell them what code was contributed just who did it how and when.

    I also think that we as a community have to be very careful about trying to view SCO's statements with an open mind so that we don't sound like total idiots to disinterested parties because I think that is a danger in this instance.

    I say that guardedly, view it with an open mind so we can understand what they are saying and debunk it.

  15. Re:Actually Groklaw misrepresents the filing sligh by gimpboy · · Score: 4, Interesting
    While I think SCO are a bunch of weasels who have probably not been specific as to lines of code. I do think that this particular objection to IBM discovery requests is quite reasonable and understandable. SCO isn't saying that IBM has to tell them what code was contributed just who did it how and when.

    in theory, sco should be able to tell ibm who did it. all they have to do is check out the copyright notices in the code. for example in:
    arch/s390/lib/memset.c
    we have:
    /*
    * arch/s390/lib/memset.S
    * S390 fast memset routine
    *
    * S390 version
    * Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
    * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
    */
    so sco really just needs to identify which sections of code they think ibm help create with sco's "technology" and use the info in the copyright notices to inform ibm which employee has been bad. seriously just do the following:

    grep -ir ibm.com /usr/src/linux-2.4/arch/s390/*

    --
    -- john
  16. Re:And the entire Canopy Group, too, if they can. by AJWM · · Score: 4, Informative

    Not really, no. Canopy only owns about 5% of Troll Tech. There are other investors. Most of Troll Tech is owned by the employees (whom I'm sure would love to find a way to force Canopy to dump its shares).

    --
    -- Alastair
  17. Re:Then the judge replies... by mark-t · · Score: 4, Interesting
    the jaws of the GPL is that if a project becomes tainted like this then the tainted software must be GPL'd as well.
    The GPL cannot be made to apply to code without to copyright owner's consent, regardless of whether or not non-GPL'd software has contaminated a GPL'd work.

    What must happen in this case (assuming, of course, that some code exists in Linux which was never supposed to be there), is that SCO's code *MUST* be removed from Linux. Whether or not SCO wants it there is irrellevent, since SCO at best only hold copyrights on code that they wrote, they do not have the authority to dictate that their code must be bundled with code that other people hold the copyrights on. Because SCO is not cooperating in this matter, it technically is making *EVERY* single Linux distributor in violation of the GPL. SCO cannot legally distribute Linux without GPL'ing their code, but neither can anyone else (in the strictest legal sense of copyright law). This is unreasonable, and will *NOT* be looked on favorably by an unbiased judge.

    What is ironic is that SCO's case against IBM would have actually been a lot stronger if they had admitted to where the code was up front. They still would have been eligible for damages by the merit of their code being misappropriated, just maybe not as much as what they were saying. It is apparent that the only way SCO's case is likely to be worth as much as SCO wants it to be is if SCO keeps the code location secret. What SCO is overlooking is that you aren't supposed to use the evidence itself as a basis for determining the suitable penalty, you have to assess the raw damages in order to determine that. When they try to present this in court, SCO will be extremely lucky if the judge doesn't fine them for wasting the the legal system's time with a frivolous and unsubstantiated case.

  18. Re:Missing the point. by CaptBubba · · Score: 4, Funny

    This is closer to asking your hostages for some bullets because you forgot yours.

  19. Re:Gross mischaracterization by etymxris · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Fishing expeditions are not allowed. When you are the plaintiff, you have to have your evidence ready before entering court. Defendant has much more leeway in discovery. Otherwise, as PJ pointed out, you could simply file claims against random people, searching for any infringement anyone might have done. This would be abuse of the court system. It would be like allowing the police to preemptively search random people's homes without reasonable suspicion. Sure, they would find more evidence and prosecute more crimes, but the benefits do not outweigh the consequences.

    SCO shouldn't need evidence--everything is already laid out, "infringing" source code is known to all. But they have nothing, so they are abusing discovery to go fishing. IBM, on the other hand, can ask for pretty much anything, since they didn't bring action.

  20. Gross mischaracterization (yeah, your analysis) by DaveAtFraud · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I don't know how the hell you came up with this analysis but whatever you were smoking at the time must be really good stuff.

    1) SCO filed suit against IBM for allegedly contributing "millions of lines" of proprietary SCO code to Linux. Not the other way around.
    2) SCO supposedly had a team of people somehow vaguely related to MIT who supposedly ran pattern recognition analysis to identify the purportedly donated code.
    3) SCO has shown the code to several hundred people (at last count) who would sign a non-disclosure agreement.

    At this point SCO has accused IBM of a civil crime (breaking contractural and licensing agreements), has said they have proof. IBM has said, fine, show us the proof and SCO has come back with, "You know what you did so tell us and the court."

    Last time I heard, the burden of proof is on the accuser in both civil and criminal cases. If SCO can not provide evidence of the acts they have accused IBM of doing, *there is no case*. All IBM has done is call SCO's bluff and say, show me the code that you claim violates our agreements. At this point, it is up to SCO to show that a contract or license was broken; not continue spreading FUD about how tainted Linux code is and how IBM gave away their secrets.

    And yes I read both the motion from SCO and P.J.'s analysis of it on Groklaw. Did you?

    --
    They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither safety nor liberty.
    Ben
  21. Re:FUD: /fuhd/, n. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    wow you can get +5 informative just for reposting the information found at one of the links in the story. I wonder how many points you get for actually saying something informative?!

  22. Re:ESR, does that mean you don't like them? by carambola5 · · Score: 4, Funny
    Would you buy software from a company with this reputation?


    SCO sells software?
    --
    IWARS.
    People, in general, disappoint me. Politicians even more so.