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MIT's Music Net Shut Down Over License Issues

aurum42 writes "MIT's LAMP music-over-cable initiative has been shut down due to licensing concerns, as reported on The Boston Globe. Ars Technica has a good summary of the story. It appears that Loudeye did not have the rights to sell music to MIT for distribution over cable, although they apparently assured MIT that they did in fact have those rights. Murky, unexplored legal quagmire or RIAA influenced revisionism?"

43 of 139 comments (clear)

  1. MIT have a case? by NightWulf · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Does MIT have a case to sue Loudeye? Seems Loudeye misrepresented themselves. It may be better/easier if MIT simply works in partnership with an organization that does has a lot of agreements with the music industry already, like Apple or such. Maybe an MIT branded iTunes?

  2. Is it just me by jlechem · · Score: 5, Funny

    or doesn't MIT usually let these kinds of things go. I mean come on they're the College who have a subdomain called fuck-the-skull-of-jesus.mit.edu. I really hope the RIAA hasn't managed to actually influence them in any way.

    --
    Hold up, wait a minute, let me put some pimpin in it
    1. Re:Is it just me by amabbi · · Score: 2, Funny

      according to mit's database, that machine is registered and run by a student living on-campus, so its existence has no bearing on what the administration feels or will do. they aren't stupid enough to willfully ignore the law if, in fact, the LAMP project is illegal.

    2. Re:Is it just me by firedancer414 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I don't know, I'm here at MIT, and the response to both the inception of LAMP and its destruction was extremely apathetic. A whole bunch of people I know used it once for the novelty ("Hey, that's kinda cool.") and went back to their machines in their rooms and played _their_ music. It was frustrating; I think there were 16 channels? It was more like an all request radio station than an MP3 player, so you had to listen to everyone else's crappy music, too.

      I can't say much about us taking it personally; I live on West Campus and we're, sterotypically, the more "normal" kids on campus. I can't speak for the kids on East who are more MIT stereotypical (who are the types of kids typically behind these types of engineering projects), but I don't think many people care about this whole thing.

      I guess after a while the novelty of all the nerdy things starts to dwindle. Sure, it sounds cool that people were able to "outsmart" the RIAA, but, when it comes down to sheer usability, it didn't score very high marks.

  3. Why lawyers suck by Davak · · Score: 3, Interesting

    1. MIT found a way to "get around" the system using the analog hole.
    2. RIAA picked holes in contracts until they could close down MIT's system.

    Nothing new here. RIAA is still evil.

    1. Re:Why lawyers suck by ldecours · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's just a campus CCTV channel with network-controlled programming. My school has been doing this for years, I'm confident that many schools have this configuration.

      If they hadn't hyped this up as some kind of RIAA work-around, it'd still be running.

      Also, when you're a campus radio or television station, you shouldn't have to buy your music. You should receive it in the mail for free, and for the purpose of broadcasting.

  4. Like this is going to stop them... by Gothic_Walrus · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Let's face it: streaming music is nice (and better for the record labels), but it's not the only way to hear it for free.

    How to now get free music? There are more than enough geeky MIT students to find a solution to the problem. MIT-only file sharing? Passing around burned copies of CDs? Having everyone switch to using Kazaa? All I know is that something new will show up sooner or later to replace LAMP.

    Taking away music from college students won't do anything but make them mad. If this was the RIAA's doing, they've just screwed themselves. Dealing with a few bitter music fans is bad enough; a college campus full could be their undoing...

    --
    Goo goo g'joob.
    1. Re:Like this is going to stop them... by pvt_medic · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Agreed, the last thing anyone should want is a bunch of MIT students upset with you. I mean why dont you think they dont crack down on the drinking problem there. It keeps the students happy. Besides when the RIAA shut down Napster how many alternatives sprung up to replace it. Music sharing is the new generation. With the demise of one system, will only spawn new ones. The key is the RIAA needs to embrace technology or they will be washed away from the wave of change.

      --
      30% Troll, 50% Underrated, 10% Interesting
      Score:5, Troll
    2. Re:Like this is going to stop them... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Dealing with a few bitter music fans is bad enough; a college campus full could be their undoing...

      Not any college campus, a bunch of pissed off MIT nerds isn't my idea of fun :)

      ~metlin

    3. Re:Like this is going to stop them... by NanoGator · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "How to now get free music? There are more than enough geeky MIT students to find a solution to the problem. MIT-only file sharing? Passing around burned copies of CDs? Having everyone switch to using Kazaa? All I know is that something new will show up sooner or later to replace LAMP. "

      There's expressed demand here. People are saying "we want compressed music we can put on portable devices, we want individual tracks as opposed to complete albums, and we want to be charged reasonably for it." Since the RIAA isn't responding to supply and demand (Why should they? They're an oligopoly!) they won't provide these. The result? The people find their own way to get what they want. This didn't happen overnight. It started way back in 96-97. It really din't become a 'let the cat out of the bag' situation until Napster was sued. Oops RIAA, good job.

      The RIAA really fouled up here. They forced people to solve their own distribution problems, and now they have to face the very real possibility that their customers are so independent delivery-wise that the RIAA is not as necessary for an artist to become popular.

      Double oops, RIAA.

      There are quite a few people here that think this whole music thing is about getting music for free. There are bound to be cases where it is true, but in the vast majority of cases it's not even close to being the only factor. Once the RIAA figures this out, assuming it's not too late, they'll be able to provide the services these people want instead of butting heads with places like MIT.

      Hey RIAA, how about fulfilling consumer demand? Ya make more money that way than with lawsuits.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    4. Re:Like this is going to stop them... by grahammm · · Score: 3, Insightful

      One way to get free music is irate. This only provides music for which the copyright owner allows free download.

    5. Re:Like this is going to stop them... by BuilderBob · · Score: 2, Interesting

      we want individual tracks as opposed to complete albums,

      I would be so happy if the facts in this case supported that argument. According to the LAMP website, 9 out of the top 10 songs played this week are from the same Coldplay album (however long that 'week' actually represents...).

      From this I would suggest that music buyers want good music, be it in album or single form. However, in the absence of good music they will listen to any old trash with minimum clothing. The music labels know this and strippers are cheaper than singers.

    6. Re:Like this is going to stop them... by sketerpot · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Thing is, the RIAA liked it when everything had to be purchased in fluffed-up overpriced batches. It guaranteed them a steady stream of income. They didn't want anything to happen to the status quo. Fortunately, something did happen. Napster became popular, and online music filesharing was unleashed upon the world. The RIAA got Napster shut down, and a swarm of hardier replacements appeared out of the ether. Now some for-pay online music services are stepping into the sun, and we're seeing a change. People are willing to pay for something reasonably priced and convenient. Result: iTunes is making good money legally, and the concept is catching on.

      I think that we'll soon have a choice: free with hassles (you don't pay a thing for The Dark Side of the Moon over IRC, but you have to jump through some hoops to get it), or convenient outlets for shelling out your money in smaller quantities in exchange for music. Which will you pick?

  5. RIAA vs MIT by Davak · · Score: 5, Insightful
    RIAA sees this as a direct attack against them. This is a counterstrike:
    Kelly Mullens, a spokeswoman for Vivendi Universal's Universal Music Group, said, "It is unfortunate that MIT launched a service in an attempt to avoid paying recording artists, union musicians and record labels. Loudeye recognized that they had no right to deliver Universal's music to the MIT service, and MIT acted responsibly by removing the music."

    The RIAA here is directly charging MIT with trying to break copyright. There are not suggesting that MIT made a mistake... or that Loudeye misrepresented itself.
    The RIAA is trying to make an example out of MIT.
    1. Re:RIAA vs MIT by metlin · · Score: 2, Funny

      The RIAA is trying to make an example out of MIT

      Wrong school to pick! Oh wait, that would be Harvard Law school ;-)

    2. Re:RIAA vs MIT by YanceyAI · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Funny that they see MIT's attempt to find a legal solution to providing students with content as an attempt to circumvent the RIAA. From the LAMP Site:

      LAMP was designed to operate in full compliance with the law and to respect the rights of all copyright holders. MIT has at all times sought to implement a legal music service for its students.

      --
      Can I bum a sig?
    3. Re:RIAA vs MIT by FemmyV · · Score: 2, Insightful

      RIAA won't like this because if other stations follow MIT's lead, people in the labels' marketing departments won't have campus radio station Program and Music directors to target to get stuff played. Instead, it will be every student who has access to the system, and that's a LOT of phone calls to make and concert tickets to arrange. The cable system as a distribution source, like P2P, completely circumvents the labels' promotions budgets. Brilliant!

    4. Re:RIAA vs MIT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It seems more like a radio station that accepts requests than a file sharing service like Kazaa. They just automate the DJ middleman and broadcast over a different medium. The nature of the service is obviously not meant to bypass copyrights. In fact, its the complete opposite, meant to give MIT students a legal alternative to Kazaa and such. Would it hurt the RIAA that much to try to HELP MIT in its own effort to curb copyright infringement instead of being asses about it?

  6. Neither by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Murky, unexplored legal quagmire or RIAA influenced revisionism?

    Neither. Crystal-clear matter of law, rightly dispensed with. If you do not own rights to the music, you may not distribute the music. Pretty freakin' clear, that.

  7. How much of this was their CNBC interview I wonder by HiyaPower · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The Lamp folks appeared on CNBC on friday talking about this. They also said that the software was up at www.mit.edu under one of the freeware licenses. I dare say that if it had just stayed on campus, it may have flown under the RIAA's radar. As it was, somebody felt they had to shut it down before everyone else in the world did it. jmo.

  8. What???? by armando_wall · · Score: 2, Funny

    MIT Music is down?????

    I don't wanna go back to FM Radio or listening to CDs!!

  9. Excuse me... by moehoward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why, again, do the slashdot editors seem to imply that college students should have free access to commercial free music? For god's sake, if you are going to go communist for college students, why not just imply that college students should get a free education, room, and board?

    I don't get it.

    So, Loudeye had some dimwitted salesperson with a big mouth. Shocking. Just shocking.

    --
    "If you want to improve, be content to be thought foolish and stupid." - Epictetus
    1. Re:Excuse me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      What's wrong with a free education? Obviously if more people were educated then you'd have less dimwitted salespersons to poke fingers at. Besides, you've got a real poor understanding of communism if you think free monopolistic-busting music access would suddenly turn the US into something that Lenin would be fond of. You'd need huge corporate cartels controlling all media access and invasive laws that allowed the government to arrest anyone without judicial review.

      Oh wait, I guess we're farther along than I thought Comrade Moe! I didn't realize that you were advocating the Revolution!

    2. Re:Excuse me... by heli0 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Free music?

      "LAMP had purchased $30,000 is music in digital format"

      The school paid for licenses for all of the music and then made it available in an analog format to its students.

      --
      Whenever the offence inspires less horror than the punishment, the rigour of penal law is obliged to give way...
    3. Re:Excuse me... by FemmyV · · Score: 2, Insightful

      [i] Why, again, do the slashdot editors seem to imply that college students should have free access to commercial free music? [/i] Maybe because some of the $30,000 that paid for the library possibly came from the students own activity fees and therefore it's not free access?

    4. Re:Excuse me... by dbarclay10 · · Score: 2, Informative
      Why, again, do the slashdot editors seem to imply that college students should have free access to commercial free music? For god's sake, if you are going to go communist for college students, why not just imply that college students should get a free education, room, and board?

      Read the fucking article, twit.

      The music wasn't free. MIT paid for it. That money came from tuition, donations, grants, and all sorts of things. (And before you say "donation money shouldn't be used ...", stop and consider that either the donation money is used for it, or tuition money is used and donation money is used to lower tuition - it's the same bloody thing. It goes into a big pot and then it gets spent.)

      --

      Barclay family motto:
      Aut agere aut mori.
      (Either action or death.)
    5. Re:Excuse me... by Fnkmaster · · Score: 4, Informative
      They paid for music, $30,000 worth of music, and played it back in an analog, targeted-delivery format (not broadcast to the public). No different than playing the music over the music channels on the machines at the gym, or broadcasting it over an ultra-low-power (campus-area only) radio station. The only difference as far as I can tell is that you took turns being the "DJ".


      If the company they licensed the 30k worth of music from didn't have the rights to license it under these terms, then that's hardly MIT's fault.

  10. UGH!! THE RIAA really needs to be brought down! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They can't REALLY be blocking all of these mediums? What the heck are they trying to do here?

    Plus, look at what they've done to the quality of music. I don't know if anyone agrees, but most of what comes out is like BUBBLEGUM ROCK...nothing really new or orignal happening here, except on the indy labels that the RIAA don't touch.

    I hear more interesting music in downtown NY on a streetcorner than I do on the radio.

    THE RIAA is killing itself. It kindof reminds me of that Gene Roddenberry show EARTH: FINAL CONFLICT. Those TAELONS were sterile and were a dying race, but they were trying to RULE all of humanity.

    I really think that the RIAA has this as their mission-statement: they want to rule all media, digitally, CD wise, radio...they are sucking the soul out of music, just the same way that the Taelons were sucking the life out of everything human.

    (Sorry to use such a SCI-FI metaphor, but there is just no classic juxtaposition that I could come up with to parallel the EVIL of the RIAA...PLUS this is slashdot, so everyone has seen that show, right??! ;) )

    I'm surprised that the RIAA and MPAA haven't teamed up to be a SUPER-company that manages ALL digital content.....

    a matter of time, I'm sure.....

    my .02

  11. Why are we plagued by this childish behavior? by JoeShmoe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is the same kind of crap that RIAA pulled on MP3.Com! Legally, I can buy a CD with music on it. Legally, I can encode a CD to MP3s and put them on my hard drive. Legally I can upload my MP3s from my hard drive to my remote server to listen to them at work, etc. I could probably even legally mail my CD to someone and hire them to encode it for me.

    But just because MP3.Com took it one logical step further and encoded their copy of your CD to elimiate shipping costs, they were found guilty of copyright infringement.

    Here we have an MIT setup where if they bought a bunch of CDs and hired a bunch of students to encode them it's legal, but if they just buy the already encoded songs, it's illegal. This kind of legal hair-splitting is such crap.

    I don't know if this is a situation where people need to grow some balls and actually stand up to these kind of logical quagmires or a case where courts are idiotic enough to buy such arguments. And while we are on the subject, it's worth pointing out that if I distribute music over coaxial cable I'm apparently fine but if I distribute over twisted pair, I'm aching for a lawsuit.

    And MPAA and RIAA wonder why people don't respect the laws about copyright...

    - JoeShmoe
    .

    --
    -- I wonder which will go down in history as the bigger failure: the War on Drugs or the War on Filesharing
    1. Re:Why are we plagued by this childish behavior? by jareds · · Score: 2, Informative

      Why does MIT get to broadcast music for free, and what does this have to do with mp3.com?

      MIT doesn't get to broadcast music for free, it gets to broadcast music under the licenses for which it pays ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC.

    2. Re:Why are we plagued by this childish behavior? by jvonk · · Score: 2, Interesting
      BTW, aren't those "services" little more than legalized "protection" fees? In these arrangments, whose responsibility is it to ensure that every copyright holder gets proportionally compensated?

      If there is hand-waving done in the proportionality of compensation, then all that is acheived by using one of the services is protection from them suing you (without any true, legal use of the copyrighted material). Racketteering.

  12. innovate! put the robberbarons out of their misery by ftide · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Murky, unexplored legal quagmire or RIAA influenced revisionism?"

    No, this isn't a quagmire. It isn't unexplored legal territory. We've been reading about this for years. The lawyers have been interpreting and representing for existing laws surprisingly well. Pro bonos and non-sell outs are getting ready to form new rules that take many of the old rules into account. Competitive, P2P type music industry is just around the corner. Everyone wants it. The RIAA will apply maximum litigation wherever they think copyrights are being infringed. The RIAA hawks have done just about all the revising they can.

    Why did they shut down M.I.T.? It's a small group of supply-side elitists, aristocrats (bourgeoisie) and government oligarchs who don't want things to change. TOO BAD. The methods of delivering music mainstream are changing and for the better. This is a temporary setback and students, programmers, hackers etc. will find legitimate, copyright-compatible ways to deliver music sooner or later.

  13. Maybe they should be more like us at WPI..... by Yenhsrav_Keviv · · Score: 3, Informative

    over here, we've had a network filesharing program for years. Early on stuff like kazaa and other p2p programs were banned, and well, we started using Gnucleus's Lan client. Maybe they should do the same if they already haven't.

  14. Legal or technical solutions first/best? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I wonder if the legal solutions to this latest RIAA shutdown will come sooner than the technical solutions. Would MIT officials and administrators put their lawyers on their tab and cut through the legal redtape for some music before some bored MIT students offer a fix or alternatives to LAMP? I'm betting that a RIAA-backed shut down of "music for students" is not a research priority to world-renown professors and big research grants but it's a big deal to the typical college students right? There's probably a bunch of them working on an alternative if they're thinking like this:

    "We'll all find a way to get around it," said Faisal Reza, 20, a student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "People who want music will always be one step ahead of people trying to stop them." -from CNN.com when the RIAA shut down Napster. Oh yea!

  15. common sense? by BeatdownGeek · · Score: 3, Interesting
    What's to stop LAMP and other similar services from going out and buying regular CDs, and encoding them manually?
    Correct me if I'm wrong, but just because they buy the CD and encode it, doesn't mean they have the license rights to "broadcast" it over their network. Maybe I'm missing something here.

    Anybody?

    1. Re:common sense? by tgibbs · · Score: 2, Informative
      Correct me if I'm wrong, but just because they buy the CD and encode it, doesn't mean they have the license rights to "broadcast" it over their network. Maybe I'm missing something here.
      MIT already has broadcast rights, bought and paid for. They've been broadcasting music from their campus radio station for years. The problem seems to be that the company that sold them the digital versions did not have the right to do so. But it sounds like MIT could simply buy the physical CDs and rip them.
  16. Turf War? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny
    Kelly Mullens, a spokeswoman for Vivendi Universal's Universal Music Group, said, "It is unfortunate that MIT launched a service in an attempt to avoid paying recording artists, union musicians and record labels.

    How dare they step on RIAA turf? Avoiding paying artists and union musicians has always been the job of the RIAA member labels!

  17. They will go bankrupt by YanceyAI · · Score: 2, Funny

    trying to sue every new attempt that MIT students come up with.

    --
    Can I bum a sig?
  18. forget the loopholes by bonds · · Score: 5, Interesting
    We don't need newer and more creative ways to sidestep our poorly conceived IP laws, we need new laws.

    I for one would be grateful if places with clout, like MIT, would spend their resources advocating for better policy rather than engaging in legal contortions. If MIT, Harvard, Stanford, UC Berkeley, Princeton, Yale, NYU, etc. threw *serious* support behind good policy (like the Eldred act, IMHO), the RIAA would find it much harder to have their way with congress. Admittedly, uniting these institutions of intellectual debate is much easier said than done, but they are uniquely equipped to put forth balanced proposals that address a broader social agenda than would ever emerge from an industry lobby. We could really use someone with the clout, resources, intelligence and neutrality of MIT to help write (and right) the rules of the game that are fair to *all* the stakeholders, not just the RIAA.

    What we are finding is that leaving the fox (the RIAA) to guard the hen-house (IP policy) is great for the fox and bad for everyone else.

  19. Let me see if I understand... by rmckeethen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you read the press release from Loudeye it's clear that they knew exactly what MIT intended to do with their $30,000 purchase. Hell, Loudeye claims they are the only company authorized to arrange this type of licensing scheme for MIT. How can they turn around and claim now that MIT didn't ask them for the right kind of licenses? What, did Loudeye just forget to tell MIT about the problem? What did Loudeye's execs. expect would happen?

    But you've really got to love the quote from Vivendi;

    Kelly Mullens, a spokeswoman for Vivendi Universal's Universal Music Group, said, "It is unfortunate that MIT launched a service in an attempt to avoid paying recording artists, union musicians and record labels. Loudeye recognized that they had no right to deliver Universal's music to the MIT service, and MIT acted responsibly by removing the music."

    Now let me see if I understand this: I design a legal music service for college students. I contact a company that tells me they have music rights for sale, I buy them for $30,000 and then I start the service. But, less than a week later, a music label calls me on the carpet, claiming I 'avoided paying music artists, union musicians and record labels'? What was the $30,000 to Loudeye for then, if not a payment on behalf of recording artists, union musicians and recording labels? Did Vivendi not get their cut, miss the memo, what?

    It's beyond me why the music industry would want to shut down the LAMP service. I mean, as I understand it, it's more like a radio station than an MP3 download tool like Napster or Kazaa. Does this mean that the labels don't want college kids listening to music legally? Did radio-like venues become taboo or something while I slept? This debacle is sure to send one message clearly to students across the US - there is no way to stay legally compliant with the RIAA and still listen to music. Now, what's that message likely to encourage?

  20. Long term by viking80 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    For thousands of years, musicians played directly for people, and there was no "intellectual property". The law reflected reality.

    Now RIAA have enjoyed a monopoly on recording equipment for nearly a century. Now that reality is over.
    The law does not reflect today reality, and must change. (A little pain in the process)

    Digitizing a performance is just like an open air concert: Everybody in the neigbourhood can hear it. Here the neigbourhood is the planet, and that is that.

    --
    don't cut it off www.mgmbill.org
  21. You're missing the real culprits -- the artists by Morgaine · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Lawyers can defend even acknowledged ruthless child serial killers, so complaining about their defence of the music studios is pointless; it's in the nature of legal argument to ignore all arguments against one's position and only focus on supportive ones, so the RIAA lawyers are deaf by design, by training. Likewise, the studios are doing as required by law in defending the income of their shareholders, so the most one can really complain about is the lack of vision of their executives. If you really want to get to the source of the current problem, you need to look at the artists themselves, because as long as they continue to sell their souls to the studio system, it follows as night follows day that the studios will continue to capitalize from it.

    Buy a music mag and try to find any groundswell of opinion among artists in favor of their listeners and against the policies of the studios and against the actions of the RIAA. Once in a blue moon you'll find a high-profile celebrity like Janis Ian, but they're lone voices rather than part of a trend. There is no groundswell of opinion among the artists in favor of removing the studios from the loop. They continue to buy into the music industry hype, because it's the done thing in their world. They don't feel that they've made it until they're mentioned in the music press buzz, which is an inherent part of the studio propaganda machinery.

    I don't know how this vicious circle can be broken, but it's being fed daily by countless signings of new artists to the labels, and trying to combat the RIAA and other symptoms instead of the root cause is not likely to be very productive.

    --
    "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
  22. Don't over-complicate the matter by kellererik · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The whole setup RI/MPAA is trying to establish is EVERY time you watch or listen you're supposed to pay in the long run.

    In other words if there's something new where people don't pay per listening/viewing session it will be crushed by the lawyers of the aforementioned 'Organizations'. As long as we don't find a politician that works for the people, this is how the future will be.

    The brother/sister orgs of RI/MPAA here in Europe told the lawmakers to get rid of the 'fair use' right by naming it an American thing that should be banned anyway. Main Problem is: politicians don't care about people (exception: there is a public vote comming).

    Face it, as soon as some scientist (paid by MP/RIAA) figures out a patented way of charging for your hearing/seeing ability, we all will be paying for the fact that we're infringing copyrights all the time, like you're paying for blank CDs, Tapes and DVDs to compensate for 'possible' infringements right now and most politicians will think this will create jobs.

    my 2 cents